Small Group Discussion A

Group Members..Drg. ArwitaDr. Harianto, Sp.OKAdli AbudllahHendra Wirawan, SIk.Eko Suprihanto, SIk.

Non-Traditional Security ThreatsTRADITIONAL SECURITY THREATTraditional threat refer to hostile actions by government

of nation-states against government and populations of other nation-states

They usually use armed forces sometimes intelligence services.

Targets are typically another nation’s armed forces, intelligent services, key government agencies

Non-Traditional Security ThreatsNon-traditionalCan originate from variety of non-state human and natural

causes, and they can affect both government institutions and civilian populations.

They don’t use armed forces and intelligence agencies

Non-Traditional Security ThreatsIn Indonesia 1. Natural disasters

- Tsunami / earthquake, Flood - Forest fires

2. Global diseases / disease related- HIV/AIDS, TBC, Avian infleunt

3. Economic conditions - Poverty, unemployment, inequality (law, social discrepancy, gender, etc)4. Transnational Crime and Terrorism - Sea piracy /maritime security

- Drug trafficking/abuse,Human trafficking, Illegal fishing, Illegal mining, Illegal logging, People smuggling, money laundering

Non-Traditional Security ThreatsThe symptoms and indicators (Five

pronged/panca gatra)IdeologyPoliticalEconomicSocial and culturalSecurity and Defense

ideologyPancasila as a state ideologi was still debatable by certain

communityLack of tolerance in religion affairs.

PoliticsEuphoria in politics / democracyDemocracy process still inappropiateRegulation of decentralisationMulti parties

Social and cultureThe quality of human resources (social)

- Prosperity- Public health- Education- Gender

Ethnic identity (culture)

EconomicPoverty

Security and DefenseTerrorism Vulrnerable Maritime securityTransnational crimeCommunal violence and insurgency

Influencing FactorsGlobalization (free trade)Geography (archipelagoes state)Demography(diversity)Natural resources (bad process)

Strategy and EffortStrategiRegulationDeregulationEffortBuild the early warning systemInfra structure

THANKS & HAVE A NICE SHOPPING AT SIM LIM SQUARESingapore , August 24, 2007