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6/14/2019 1 Goat Production from the Goats Perspective Mark Kepler Purdue Extension Educator Horse Pasture

Small Farms Goat Production from the Goats Prospective · 2019-06-25 · ,UDT ILUVW ZULWWHQ UHIHUHQFH WR WKH URVH LQ % & 'RPHVWLFDWLRQ LV QRW 'RQH. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - Small

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Page 1: Small Farms Goat Production from the Goats Prospective · 2019-06-25 · ,UDT ILUVW ZULWWHQ UHIHUHQFH WR WKH URVH LQ % & 'RPHVWLFDWLRQ LV QRW 'RQH. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - Small

6/14/2019

1

Goat Production from the Goats Perspective

Mark Kepler

Purdue Extension Educator

Horse Pasture

Page 2: Small Farms Goat Production from the Goats Prospective · 2019-06-25 · ,UDT ILUVW ZULWWHQ UHIHUHQFH WR WKH URVH LQ % & 'RPHVWLFDWLRQ LV QRW 'RQH. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - Small

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Plant Psychology

Not the Way to Go

Page 3: Small Farms Goat Production from the Goats Prospective · 2019-06-25 · ,UDT ILUVW ZULWWHQ UHIHUHQFH WR WKH URVH LQ % & 'RPHVWLFDWLRQ LV QRW 'RQH. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - Small

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Understand Your Animal

Goat Psychology

Origin of the Species

Climate

Turkey and Iran

Page 4: Small Farms Goat Production from the Goats Prospective · 2019-06-25 · ,UDT ILUVW ZULWWHQ UHIHUHQFH WR WKH URVH LQ % & 'RPHVWLFDWLRQ LV QRW 'RQH. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - Small

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What Do We See Here?

• Brush- mouth parts

• Little grass

• Rocks-hoof

• Lack of grain

• Horns-defense

• Herding instinct

• Up high

• Dry-Worms and Foot Rot

• Domesticated 8,000 BC

Page 5: Small Farms Goat Production from the Goats Prospective · 2019-06-25 · ,UDT ILUVW ZULWWHQ UHIHUHQFH WR WKH URVH LQ % & 'RPHVWLFDWLRQ LV QRW 'RQH. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - Small

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Cattle

Goats less Europeanized

Page 6: Small Farms Goat Production from the Goats Prospective · 2019-06-25 · ,UDT ILUVW ZULWWHQ UHIHUHQFH WR WKH URVH LQ % & 'RPHVWLFDWLRQ LV QRW 'RQH. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - Small

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Understand Your AnimalBoer Goat

Origin of the breed

South African Climate

• Rain- 17 inches

• Cold- Just under freezing at the lowest

• Hot- Less than 90F

Page 7: Small Farms Goat Production from the Goats Prospective · 2019-06-25 · ,UDT ILUVW ZULWWHQ UHIHUHQFH WR WKH URVH LQ % & 'RPHVWLFDWLRQ LV QRW 'RQH. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - Small

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We are not South Africa!

GeneticsGoats (from their point of view) are naturally

developed and raised in a dry environment.

Cattle came for a wetter environment.

Breeding Resistance

Page 8: Small Farms Goat Production from the Goats Prospective · 2019-06-25 · ,UDT ILUVW ZULWWHQ UHIHUHQFH WR WKH URVH LQ % & 'RPHVWLFDWLRQ LV QRW 'RQH. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - Small

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I Raise Cattle and Goats

Up High

Page 9: Small Farms Goat Production from the Goats Prospective · 2019-06-25 · ,UDT ILUVW ZULWWHQ UHIHUHQFH WR WKH URVH LQ % & 'RPHVWLFDWLRQ LV QRW 'RQH. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - Small

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Even Higher• Goat on shed

Other Side of the Fence

Page 10: Small Farms Goat Production from the Goats Prospective · 2019-06-25 · ,UDT ILUVW ZULWWHQ UHIHUHQFH WR WKH URVH LQ % & 'RPHVWLFDWLRQ LV QRW 'RQH. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - Small

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Cattle vs Goat

My Pasture

Page 11: Small Farms Goat Production from the Goats Prospective · 2019-06-25 · ,UDT ILUVW ZULWWHQ UHIHUHQFH WR WKH URVH LQ % & 'RPHVWLFDWLRQ LV QRW 'RQH. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - Small

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11

Provided by David Ditsch

Goat Grazing Preference TrialUK Robinson Station

1. Sorghum Sudan

2. White Clover

3. Turnip

4. Red clover

5. Chicory

6. Sericea Lespedeza

7. Tall Oatgrass

8. Alfalfa

9. Warm Season Grasses

(EGG, Switch, BB, Indian)

10. Reed canarygrass

11. Orchardgrass

12. Annual Lespedeza

13. Novel Endophyte TF

14. Endophyte Free TF

15. Infected TF

16. Bluegrass

17. Bermudagrass

Brown Midrib Sorghum Sudan

Page 12: Small Farms Goat Production from the Goats Prospective · 2019-06-25 · ,UDT ILUVW ZULWWHQ UHIHUHQFH WR WKH URVH LQ % & 'RPHVWLFDWLRQ LV QRW 'RQH. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - Small

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Chicory

Page 13: Small Farms Goat Production from the Goats Prospective · 2019-06-25 · ,UDT ILUVW ZULWWHQ UHIHUHQFH WR WKH URVH LQ % & 'RPHVWLFDWLRQ LV QRW 'RQH. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - Small

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Chicory was cultivated as early as 5000 years ago by Egyptians as a medicinal plant.

Grain is a Drug

Page 14: Small Farms Goat Production from the Goats Prospective · 2019-06-25 · ,UDT ILUVW ZULWWHQ UHIHUHQFH WR WKH URVH LQ % & 'RPHVWLFDWLRQ LV QRW 'RQH. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - Small

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Grain –Grass seed

Corn

Wheat

Barley

Oats

High in carbohydrates and low in protein.

SerotoninThe Feel Good Drug

• Secreted from the gut in response to food

and travels to the brain

• High grain low protein diets increase

serotonin production---Grains

• Also Increase domination

Page 15: Small Farms Goat Production from the Goats Prospective · 2019-06-25 · ,UDT ILUVW ZULWWHQ UHIHUHQFH WR WKH URVH LQ % & 'RPHVWLFDWLRQ LV QRW 'RQH. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - Small

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Goat Queen

Common for a doe who has just kidded to try and ‘upgrade’ her pecking order

Goats will eat Dirt but they will not eat Dirty feed

Page 16: Small Farms Goat Production from the Goats Prospective · 2019-06-25 · ,UDT ILUVW ZULWWHQ UHIHUHQFH WR WKH URVH LQ % & 'RPHVWLFDWLRQ LV QRW 'RQH. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - Small

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Goats do not like Wet

Wet and Wild

• Weedy house

Page 17: Small Farms Goat Production from the Goats Prospective · 2019-06-25 · ,UDT ILUVW ZULWWHQ UHIHUHQFH WR WKH URVH LQ % & 'RPHVWLFDWLRQ LV QRW 'RQH. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - Small

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Rose Bush

• Rose bush

Page 18: Small Farms Goat Production from the Goats Prospective · 2019-06-25 · ,UDT ILUVW ZULWWHQ UHIHUHQFH WR WKH URVH LQ % & 'RPHVWLFDWLRQ LV QRW 'RQH. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - Small

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Hanging Gardens of Babylon

Iraq-- first written reference to the

rose in 3,000 B.C.

Domestication is not Done