SM 15 16 XII Physics Unit-1 Section-G

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SM 15 16 XII Physics Unit-1 Section-G

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  • 99Success Magnet-Solutions (Part-II) Electromagnetism

    Aakash Educational Services Pvt. Ltd. Regd. Office: Aakash Tower, Plot No.-4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.011-47623456

    Section - G : Integer Answer Type

    1. Answer (7)

    Cavity can be treated as a combination of + and . However field, due to '' at the centre of cavity is zero.

    R

    3R Gaussian surface

    Cavity

    2R

    Net field at the centre of cavity is simply due to +. Use Gauss' law3 3

    2

    0

    4(2 )

    34 (2 )

    R R

    E R

    0

    7

    12

    RE

    n = 72. Answer (2)

    Q Q

    Q

    2Q

    1

    (2 )0

    2

    KQ K QV

    R R

    2

    0

    ( )

    2 2 8

    KQ K Q KQ QV

    R R R R

    x = 23. Answer (4)

    q = CV

    8. 2 4 A

    4

    dq dvi C

    dt dt

    4. Answer (2)

    Initial K.E. = 21

    2mv

    Final K.E. =

    2 2

    1 1

    2 2 2 2

    v vm m

    = 21

    4mv

    5. Answer (4)

    1

    3 10 6 3 16

    3 6 3V

    2

    3 10 6 3 4

    3 6 3V

    V1 V

    2 = 4 volt

  • 100 Electromagnetism Success Magnet-Solutions (Part-II)

    Aakash Educational Services Pvt. Ltd. Regd. Office: Aakash Tower, Plot No.-4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.011-47623456

    6. Answer (5)

    The equivalent arrangement is shown 10 V 5 V

    15 V

    Q P S R

    RQ

    7. Answer (2)

    0 04

    3

    2 2

    A A

    dd dd

    K

    k = 2

    8. Answer (0)

    I = 5 4 3 2 1

    1.5 A1 2 3 4

    V1 = 1 1.5 1 = 0.5 V

    V2 = 2 1.5 2 = 1 V

    V3 = 3 1.5 3 = 1.5 V

    V4 = 4 4 1.5 = 2 V

    V5 = 5 1.5 0 = 5 V

    None of the cell has zero terminal voltage9. Answer (2)

    Rupper

    = 10 Rlower

    = 5

    So current in lower is i and in upper is 2

    i

    2

    44

    2

    iH

    H5 = i25

    4

    5

    1

    5

    H

    H

    5

    4

    102

    5 5

    HH cal/sec

    10. Answer (0)

    11. Answer (4)

    Consider as element at a distance x (of thickness dx). Charge on the element

  • 101Success Magnet-Solutions (Part-II) Electromagnetism

    Aakash Educational Services Pvt. Ltd. Regd. Office: Aakash Tower, Plot No.-4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.011-47623456

    As dq = dxand dI = fdq, f = frequency

    We get,

    0

    2

    dIdB

    x

    = 0 .2

    fdq

    x

    =

    0.

    2

    f dx

    x

    L

    x

    +

    dx

    O

    L

    + + +

    Net magnetic field is

    2

    0

    2

    L

    L

    f dxB

    x

    = 0

    elog 2

    2

    f

    = 0

    log 24

    e

    0 (4) log 24

    eB

    0log 2

    4e

    x , x = 4

    12. Answer (3)

    Tsin T

    T

    (dm) R2Bd I

    Consider a differential element of length dl on the ring, as shown.

    dl = R(2) dm = (R2)

    By Newton's second law,

    2Tsin = B.R(2)I + R(2) R.2T(2) = B.RI (2) + R2.2 (2)[sin as is very small]

    T = BIR + R22

    As R = 1 metre, 1 kg/meter, rad/s, I = 0.4A, B = 5.0 tesla

    2 215 0.4 1 1 ( )T = 2 + 1 = 3 N

  • 102 Electromagnetism Success Magnet-Solutions (Part-II)

    Aakash Educational Services Pvt. Ltd. Regd. Office: Aakash Tower, Plot No.-4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.011-47623456

    12(a). Answer (3) IIT-JEE 2010

    From FBD of a small element on wire

    2 sin2

    dT idlB

    22

    dT iRd B

    idlB

    T T

    T = BiR

    2

    BilT

    idlB

    T T

    13. Answer (3)

    Fm = il

    B = 1 2 6 = 12 N

    fP = ma = 12 N

    B

    37

    xFP = ma

    mgcos37

    N

    ilB F=m

    mgsin37

    So acceleration of wire

    = gsin37 (w.r.t. inclined plane)

    = 6 m/s2

    14. Answer (5)

    M.I. of ring about diameter

    2

    2 2 2400 10 200 10 kgm 2 kgm2

    I

    at t = 0 M B maximum angular velocity when | |M B

    21

    2i f

    I v v

    = (MBcos90) (MBcos0)

    25 rad/s

    MB

    I

    15. Answer (2)

    In critical condition is equal to gravitational torqueBx contribute torque

    2A

    x

    Mgi

    r B

  • 103Success Magnet-Solutions (Part-II) Electromagnetism

    Aakash Educational Services Pvt. Ltd. Regd. Office: Aakash Tower, Plot No.-4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.011-47623456

    16. Answer (4)

    At any time t

    1 2/( 2 )(1 )Rt L L M

    VI e

    R

    at t =

    202 A

    10

    VI

    R

    L1 = L

    2 = M = 5 mH

    k

    at = 0, key

    is closed

    t kI

    2 2 2

    1 1 1

    1 1

    2 2U LI LI MI

    = 3 2 3 2 3 21 15 10 (2) 5 10 (2) 5 10 (2)

    2 2

    = 10 103 + 10 103 + 20 103

    = 40 103 J

    U = 4 102 J

    = x 102 J

    x = 4

    17. Answer (1)

    X

    2 m/s.R = 5

    B = 2 tesla

    l = 50 cm

    x = 5 2 = 10 metre

    L = 5 H

    I = 1A

    charge = B x LI

    R

    change in fluxCharge =

    resistance

    = 2 0.5 10 5 1

    5

    = 10 5

    5

    = 1 C

    18. Answer (9)

    Applying Kirchhoff's law

    QBLv

    C where C = equivalent capacitance

    Q = BLCv

    v = (2t + 1) m/s.

  • 104 Electromagnetism Success Magnet-Solutions (Part-II)

    Aakash Educational Services Pvt. Ltd. Regd. Office: Aakash Tower, Plot No.-4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.011-47623456

    Q = BLC. (2t + 1)

    B = 1.5 tesla

    L = 20 cm

    C = 10 Ft = 1 s

    X30 F

    30 F

    30 F

    V

    X10 F VQ = 1.5 0.2 10 (3) C

    = 9 C19. Answer (3)

    Let q be the charge in capacitor of capacitance C, when current is maximum.

    q q0 q+

    2C C

    L

    +

    imax

    00 0

    2

    q q q diL

    C C dt

    0

    3 qq3n

    20. Answer (7)

    3 C/s dqidt

    In L-C oscillation total energy is constant.

    2 2

    2max1 1

    2 2 2

    q qLI

    C C

    qmax

    = (q2 + LCI2)1/2

    = 7 C

    21. Answer (8)

    24 2cosV t

    024 volt

    2rms

    VV

    Irms

    = 12 A

    In resonance, impedence of circuit is equal to resistance

    242

    12

    rms

    rms

    VR

    I

  • 105Success Magnet-Solutions (Part-II) Electromagnetism

    Aakash Educational Services Pvt. Ltd. Regd. Office: Aakash Tower, Plot No.-4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.011-47623456

    When connected with battery, the final current

    124

    2 1

    VI

    R r amp

    Magnetic energy = 21

    2LI

    = 21 1 (4)

    2

    = 8 joule

    22. Answer (5)

    ( )M NiA jM

    C

    8 M j 2 3 TB i j

    16 M B kIn pure rolling; C will be instantaneous centre of rotation

    So 27

    165

    MR

    716 2 1

    5

    2

    40 rad

    7 s

    23. Answer (2)

    2

    0

    0

    2A

    T

    T

    I dt

    dt