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8/13/2019 Slides Agriculture Final
1/15
Agriculture Statisticsof
Pakistan
Presented by: Hassan Tariq
8/13/2019 Slides Agriculture Final
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Introduction
Pakistan has agriculture based economy.This sector accounts for about 25% of the
GDP and employs 50% of the total laborforce. It contributes 80% to foreignexchange earnings and provides raw
material for major industries.
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Agriculture Overview Contribution to GDP = 21.6% Labor Force Employment = 42.1%
Average Growth rate in last two decades = 4.0%(1980s - 5.4 1990s - 4.4 2001-04 - 1.12004-05 - 6.7 2005-06 - 2.5 2006-07 - 4.5%)
Contribution of different Sub-Sectors in Agriculture
a) Crops = 47.5%
b) Livestock = 49.6%c) Fisheries = 1.3%d) Forestry = 1.6%
Share in Export Earnings (Raw/Processed)a) Cotton + Cotton Based Products = 64.7%b) Fruits, Rice, Fish, Leather = 18.2%
c) Others = 17.1%
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LITERATURE REVIEW
The Agreement on Agriculture speaks ofincreasing trade in agricultural products
through progressive liberalization.According to authors unrestricted trade
regime stimulate the economic regime and
brings the socio-economic gap amongcountries.
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LITERATURE REVIEW
M. Khalid4 has shown in his researchthat Sanitary and Phytosanitor (SPS)
agreement can impede trade inagricultural and food products
Research conducted by WTO department5
in ministry of agriculture has shown acomprehensive background of exports ofPakistan in crop sector
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Technological Needs
In mechanization of agricultural sector weconsider the innovation of new technology in
agriculture The technological progress in agricultural sector
of Pakistan was mainly composed of bringingtractors and tube wells
Introduction of tractors and tube wells boostedup agriculture sector in concerning areas
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MAIN PROBLEMS IN PAKISTAN
CROP SECTOR The environmental situation is very poor and alarming in
Pakistan
Many poor farmers with low subsistence level are unable
to take risk in their cultivation methodology Another problem was of introducing chemical in
agriculture. They were mainly composed of fertilizersand pesticides
In most of the developing countries, theenergy problems being addressed arecountering the high dependence ontraditional sources of energy supply
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KEY CROPS in Pakistan
COTTON
RICE:
SUGAR
FRUIT
VEGETABLES
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Area Distribution
Total area 79.60 million hectares
Cultivated area37.10%
Culturable waste 11.5%
Non-arable.. 31.0% .
Area under horticultural crops is about 6%(fruits sharing 69% ; vegetables 31%)
The average farm size 3.1 hectares
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Production & Export of Fruits/ Vegetables
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
1999-
2000
2000-
2001
2001-
2002
2002-
2003
2003-
2004
2004-
2005
Quantity(000ton
nes)
Production Export Potential surplus
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Production of Priority Fruits &
Vegetables in 000 tonsCitrus 2458
Mango 1754
Dates 583Apple 351
Apricot 197
Peach 70
Plum 60
Grape 48
Potato 1568
Onion 2056
Tomato 468
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2%
3%
1%
1%
1%
30%
14%
25%9%
9%
5%
Citrus
Mango
Dates
Guava
Apple
Banana
Apricot
GrapesPeach
Plum
Others
Production of Fruits
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4%
2%
3%
1%
2%
1%
1%
1%6%
29%
25%
25%
Onion
Potato
Chillies
Tomato
Turnip
Lady Finger
CauliflowerPeas
Radish
Brinjal
Garlic
Others
Production of Vegetables
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Sectoral GDP share
010
20
30
40
50
60
1998 2005
Percentshare
Agriculture
Industry
Services
Agricultural Sector Employment
0
5
10
15
20
2001-02 2003-04
Numbers(Million)
Total
Male
Female
Fig. I-1: Sectoral GDP Share and Agriculture Sector Employment5
Employment in Agriculture Sector
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Conclusion
Pakistans crop sector is the leading sector ofagriculture.
Agreement on Agriculture is affecting the cropsector indirectly.
The main goal of Pakistan should be to give theright direction to the crop sector because a large
number of labor force is associated with it alongwith the earnings and expenditures of exportsand imports respectively