SLEPTW analysis INDIA

8/12/2019 SLEPTW analysis INDIA

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S L E P T ? ?......

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then WAKE UP to India

Exciting

white-collar

jobs


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India after Independence, 1947

The foundations - for a sound political system pickled in

Democracy, turning Republic, establishing theConstitution and Social Development and Plurality werelaid.

Having inherited a population of 343 Mn with just 18%literacy, emphasis was on Education, Employment andEconomic Security for the people. The answer was a

Mixed Economy to protect the weak and vulnerablesections of the masses. Needs were provided by SOEswhilst Wants & Desires, by the Private Enterprises.Infrastructure, the Engine of Growth, were and are a toppriority.

The early 90s saw the forces of Globalisation, giving

way to Economic Liberalisation, minimising Govt.control, permitting free flow of Capital, Technology,

Foreign Enterprises and Knowledge into the country. As

the Geological Factor Endowments are not abundant,

the emphasis has been on Agriculture, Manufacturing

and Services, leveraging the very best of Human

Resources.

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They brought us pride

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Sports: Cricket is almost a religion and has

maniacal following, having won the WorldCup twice. Hockey is the National game,Tennis, Football and Volleyball are commonlyplayed. Chess grandmasters are many withthe reigning World Championship.

Values & Attributes: Regard & Care for

elders, strong family bonding, genderequanimity, God fearing, Trustworthiness,obedience to Parents at any age, Sanctity ofMarriage, Religious Tolerance, Yielding forHarmony.

S L E P T. with India !!

Social Organisation: Metros have NuclearFamilies and villages have Joint Families, run

by a Patriarch. Societies are not communal,

but cosmopolitan.

Material Culture: Predominantly non-

materialistic, fairplay in transactions, a strong

basis for Consumerism and a humble lifestyle.


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They entertain us

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LEGALCredible & Independent Judiciary providing for

recourse in Civil, Criminal & family matters.Courts operate at different levels from Smallcauses Court to Magisterial to High Courts to

the Supreme Court. Apart from Tribunals andQuasi-Judicial bodies specially for Corporates.


Constitution (26thJan. ,1950) influenced by English Common Law,

very well evolved with several amendments to suit Indian

conditions. Laws are enacted /amended by the House of Elected

Executive only. Accepts ICJ jurisdiction with reservationsPersonal law codes cater to the requirement of religions, are also

provided specially for Family & Social Matters.

Suffrage: 18 years of age, universal.

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ECONOMICS

Population: 1.13 Bn ; Growth Rate: 1.61% ; Totalfertility rate: 2.81 children born/woman ( All 2007est.)

Age Structure: 0-14 years:31.8% , 15-64 years:63.1% ,65 years and over:5.1% . Below 25 Yrs. - 54% ,

Below 35 Yrs. - 71% ( All 2007 est.)320 Mn people belong to the earning & yearning

Middle-class

GDP (PPP): $4.164 trillion (2006) ; GDP -growth rate:9.4% (2006) ; GDP - composition by sector:

Agriculture: 17.5% Industry: 27.9% Services:54.6%Labor force: 507 million ; Unemployment rate: 8% ;

Population below poverty line: 23% ; Per CapitaIncome: $569 ( Metros $2000); Gini index: 32.5


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Agriculture - products: Rice, Wheat, Oilseed,Cotton, Jute, Tea,

Sugarcane, Potatoes; Water Buffalo, Sheep,Goats, Poultry; Fish

Industries: Textiles, Chemicals, FoodProcessing, Steel, TransportationEquipment, Cement, Mining, Petroleum,

Machinery, Software and the Services Sector.

Budget: revenues:$97.16 Bn ; expenditure: 113Bn ( Capex $15 Bn extra)

Inflation Rate: 3.5% ( July 2007)

Industrial production growth rate: 7.5%(2006)


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Exports: $123.2 billion f.o.b. (2006) ; Export products: Software &Solutions, Spices, Tea, Coffee, Textile Goods, Gems & Jewelry, Engg.Goods, Chemicals, Hyde & Leather Goods. ; Exporting to : US17.2%, UAE 8.4%, China 7.8%, UK 4.4% ( 2006)

Imports: $184.4 billion f.o.b ; Import Products: Crude Oil, Machinery,Gemstones, Fertilizer, Chemicals ; Importing from: China 8.5%, US

5.9%, Germany 4.5%, Singapore 4.5%, Saudi Arabia & other GulfCountries (2006)


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Forex Reserves & Gold: $176.1 Bn (2006)

FDIs: Exceeds $172 Bn

Forex Remittances: $53.1Bn (October 2007)

Electricity - Production: 630.6 Bn kWh ; Consumption: 587.9 Bn kWh ;Exports: 60 million kWh Imports: 1.5 Bn kWh ( All 2004)

Oil: Production - 785,000 bbl/day (2005 est.) ; Consumption:2.45 Mnbbl/day (2004 est.) ; Exports: 350,000 bbl/day (2005 est.) ; Imports:2.098 Mn bbl/day (2004 est.) Proven Reserves: 5.6Bn bbl (2006)


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Natural gas: Production-28.2 billion cu m (2004 est.) ;Consumption:30.83Bn cu m (2004 est.) ; Exports:0 cu m (2004 est.) ;Imports:2.63 Bn cu m (2004 est.); Proved Reserves:853.5 Bn cu m (1January 2005 est.)

Debt - external:$131.1Bn (2006 est.)

Exchange rates: Indian rupees per US dollar 39.50 ( Nov. 2007)

Telephones - main lines in use: 61Mn (2007) ; Telephones - mobilecellular: 202 Mn (2007) ; Radio: AM 153, FM in all Metros ;Television: about 200 Channels in all Metros ; Internet hosts: 2.306Mn (2007) Internet users: 60 Mn (2005)


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Airports: 346 with paved runways 250(2007) ; Heliports: 30 (2007) ;; Roadways:3,383,344 km (2002) ; Waterways: 14,500km (2006) ;


Merchant marine: 477 ships ; Ports

and terminals:Cochin, Goa, Paradeep,

Chennai, Haldia, Jawaharlal Nehru,

Kandla, Kolkata (Calcutta), Mumbai

(Bombay), New Mangalore,

Vishakhapatnam (Vizag)

Railways: 63,221 km (2006)


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POLITICALFederal Republic, with elected President(Head of State) & elected PrimeMinister (Head of Govt.) with aCouncil of Ministers from among theelected Members of Parliament.

28 states, headed by elected ChiefMinisters & 7 Union Territoriesheaded by nominated LieutenantGovernors.

Multi-Party (19, plus Provincial)Parliamentary System with a Federal

structure ; Centre, State &Municipality.

Bicameral Parliament at the centre andUnicameral Houses at the State andMunicipal level. Tenure: 5 years.

Coalition Govts. are here to stay.


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TECHNOLOGY

Quality Standards: ISO 9000 3, QS 14000, TQM, TPM, CMM level 5,Six Sigma, Standards of Corporate Governance are in practice.

Gems cutting & polishing, manufacturing of Engg. Products, speciallyAuto components, Forgings, Castings, Textile Machinery, ElectricalHardware, Boilers, Heat Exchangers, Industrial Engines & Gensets,

Tools & Drill bits, Fasteners and Consumer Durables, now meetGlobal Standards.

SATCOM, ISDN, Electronic Superhighway, the Internet & internettelephony, are globally integrated.


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Computer Software both for Systems & Applications, BPOs andKPOs - have a dominant Global market share.

ERP Implementation, Integration, Upgradation & Maintenance, amongthe best, globally.

Emerging Technologies focus on Military equipment Space, Satellites,Hosiery and non-conventional sources of energy, i.e., Solar, Wind,Biogas, etc..


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WAKE UP TO INDIASTABLE DEMOCRACY1900 AD Only 13 Democracies

covering less than 15% of worldpopulation.

2000 AD 87 Democracies covering

more than 70% of world population.From 1991 Indias economic

liberalisation and globalisation hasslowly but surely & irreversiblyprogressed.

In the business context a Democratic

form of governance ensures thepopulations Freedom to Aspire &Acquire.. a dream market of 1130Mn people raring to go.

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All the four pillars ofDemocracy: The Executive,Bureaucracy, Judiciary andthe Press are effectively

balanced.Globally common problems of

Terrorism, Law & Order,Red Tapism,

Unemployment, Healthcare,Corruption, NaturalCalamities, etc. need to besolved.

WAKE UP TO INDIA

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QUANTUM LEAPAbout 6% CAGR of GDP for 23 years is not a fluke ; in the 24th, India grew by

8.5% and this year (07) by 9.4%Exceeding 7.2% growth rate of Infrastructure in the past 5 years despite global

slow down.Private Equity Investment growth @ CAGR of 82% is No. 1 in the world, No. 2

being Sweden at 52%Millions of highly educated and skilled humans, both for white collar & bluecollar jobs an invaluable asset, whether in goods or services sectors.Largest exporters of Expertised manpower in the world. Remittances of $53Bn from Indians overseas is the worlds highest for any country.

Excellent knowledge of English among the working class and a

Commonwealth nation status a scoring advantage.

WAKE UP TO INDIA

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WTO augurs well for India

WTO negotiations and agreements have seen

- Tariffs getting lowered

- Subsidies getting rationalized- Labour Laws reviewed

- Environmental protection redefined

- Trade Related Investment Measures boosting capitalopportunities

- Hassle-free establishment of Foreign Enterprises, Transfer ofTechnology, Capital Inflow & Outflow, Talent Hiring andKnowledge Services.

WAKE UP TO INDIA

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And now, much more to happen to accelerate Global Trade

India is becoming not only an investment destination but also a highpotential market of a mighty middle-class, which is more populousthan the third most populated country in the world.

Building Global Calibre human resources is a top priority and the

whole world acknowledges this by making India the largestexporter of Expertised manpower in the world.

The focus is on creating TRUST, TALENT and PASSION in people.

WAKE UP TO INDIA

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WAKE UP TO INDIA


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And now 8 Indian Companies have already bagged the globally

acclaimed DEMING award, 8 more are in process; many to follow-puts India in the top league with Japan.

So who are all here in India? GE, Microsoft, Toyota, Ford, Yamaha,Nokia, Mitsubishi, Boeing, Volvo, Mc Donalds, Renault, Cummins,Rover, Mack Truck, Daimler-Chrysler, Walmart, Honeywell,

Siemens, Harvard Biz School. the procession continuesAnd Indians are acquiring prestigious Corporates all over the world.

WAKE UP TO INDIA

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The Automobile Sector


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Relative Technical Labour Costs


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The Energy Sector


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8,076

7,391

1,585

13,338

2,516

8,204

457

0 5,000 10,000 15,000

Japan

S. Korea

China

USA

World Avg.

OECD

India

Per Capita

Electricity

consumption

(Kwh)

Source: International energy Agency, Key World Statistics 200628-36


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The BSFI Sector

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General Insurance is

growing at a tremendous

pace, driven by an

under-penetrated market

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Low penetrationIndian Industry

still in early stages

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Price Waterhouse Coopers

www.economictimes.com

www.ciaworldfactbook.comwww.businessworldindia.com

www.tata.com/soi

The Elephant Paradigm Mr. Gurcharan Das

Ministry of Commerce Govt. of IndiaMs. Sharada Fadnavis - Research Associate

Ms. Janhavi Puranik - Research Associate.

WAKE UP TO INDIA

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http://www.economictimes.com/http://www.ciaworldfactbook.com/http://www.businessworldindia.com/http://www.tata.com/soihttp://www.tata.com/soihttp://www.businessworldindia.com/http://www.ciaworldfactbook.com/http://www.economictimes.com/


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Thank you, Namastay

Pro f. P.N.N. Iyer

professor iyer@gmai l .com

0091 20 - 26853214

God less you all

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mailto:[email protected]

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SLEPTW analysis INDIA