skb22

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    1/44

    Unwanted things by someone in

    business

    Loss

    Failed

    Subject to legal sanctions

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    2/44

    AVOID RISK OF SUCH LOSSES OF ANY

    INVESTMENT

    COMPLETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF

    RULES & LAW APLLIED IN THEESTABLISHMENT OF A BUSINESS

    WHY IS A FEASIBILITY STUDY?

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    3/44

    AS CONSIDERATION TO ACCEPT ORREJECT ANY INVESTMENT DECISION

    (FEASIBLE / NOT FEASIBLE).

    WHY IS A FEASIBILITY STUDY?

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    4/44

    AVOIDING RISK OF LOSSES

    FACILITATING PLANNINGFACILITATING THE

    IMPLEMENTATION OF WORK

    FACILITATING CONTROL

    PURPOSES OF A FEASIBILITY STUDY

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    5/44

    New Ventures Failure

    a) Does not have a comprehensive knowledge of the market

    b) Does not have a comprehensive knowledge of the technical

    requirements of the business

    c) Does not have a comprehensive knowledge of the financial

    aspects

    d) The absence of the uniqueness of the products offered.

    e) Lack of understanding of the legal aspects related to the

    business

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    6/44

    What is a feasibility study?

    A feasibility studyis an evaluation and

    analysis of the potential of the proposed

    project which is based on extensive

    investigation and research to support the

    process of decision making.

    An activity that learns deeply whether or not

    a business or businesses run are feasible

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    7/44

    Learning deeply means seriously examine the

    data and information, then measured,

    calculated and analyzed by using a particular

    method.

    Feasible means is the business carried on

    providing benefits greater than costs

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    8/44

    Things to be considered before

    developing a business feasibility study

    FEASIBILITY STUDY needs cost; the cost for developing a

    business feasibility should not be greater than the VALUE

    BENEFITS of the business" that will be generated;

    FEASIBILITY STUDY takes TIME: So to make it should not take

    too long, so that the data will no longer UP TO DATE, and thecosts will be greater;

    FEASIBILITY STUDY needs SKILLS; so that it should be made by

    skillful and knowledgeable person .

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    9/44

    The aims of a feasibility study

    Feasibility studies aim to objectively and

    rationally uncover the strengths and

    weaknesses of an existing business or

    proposed venture, opportunities and threats

    present in the environment, the resources

    required to carry through, and ultimately the

    prospects for success.

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    10/44

    How to judge feasibility study

    two criteria to judge feasibility are cost

    required and value to be attained

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    11/44

    The objectives of BSF

    A feasibility study evaluates the project's

    potential for success; therefore, the perceived

    objectivity is an important factor in the

    credibility to be placed on the study by

    potential investors and lending institutions.

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    12/44

    PEOPLE

    TO SEE WHETHER THE BUSINESS TO OPEN

    WILL HARM THE ENVIRONMENT OR OTHERWISE, SO THAT

    PEOPLE CAN ACCEPT OR REJECT IT.

    GOVERNMENT

    BASIS FOR CONSIDERATION IN ASSESSING &

    GRANTING A BUSINESS PERMIT FOR

    THE PORPOSED PROJECT

    INVESTOR/

    BANKING

    TO ASSES THE BUSINESS

    OPPORTUNITY WHETHER FEASIBLE OR NOT

    MANAGEMENTAS A SOURCE CONSIDERATIONS

    IN MANAJERIAL DECISION

    ANALISTTHE ANALYST: APPLICATION OF

    SCIENCE & KNOWLEGDE, GET FEE,

    SOCIAL SERVICES

    BENEFITS

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    13/44

    Business Environment

    A. Internal Environmental Analysis

    B. External environmental analysis

    Role of Business Environment Analysis

    1. Policy-oriented role (initial information for a broad strategic issues)

    2. Role-oriented strategic planning (strategic environmentalforecasting)

    3. Function-oriented role (improve the performance of functions of

    the organization)

    Environmental Analysis Techniques1. Profit impact analysis of market strategy

    (comparing models of strategy on the return of capital)

    2. Analysis of the range of values (value chain analysis)

    3. functional analysis

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    14/44

    Forces influencing Industries

    Potential Entrants

    Industry Competitors

    Rivalary among existing

    firms

    Substitute

    Products or

    Services

    Michael Porter

    Bargaining Power of

    Suppliers

    SupplersBuyers

    Rivalary among existing firms

    Threats of Substitute Products or

    Services

    Bargaining Power of Buyers

    Threats of New Entrant

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    15/44

    Structural reasons why some industries were profitable

    *Firm concentration*Established cost advantages

    *Product differentiation

    * Economies of scale

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    16/44

    Structural reasons all represented barriers to entry

    in certain industries, thusallowing those industries to be

    more profitablethan others.

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    17/44

    Porters Five Forces *Threat of Entry

    *Bargaining Power of Suppliers*Bargaining Power of Buyers

    *Development of Substitute

    Productsor Services

    *Rivalryamong Competitors

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    18/44

    Barriers to Entry

    large capital requirementsor the need

    to gain economies of scale quickly.

    strong customer loyaltyor strongbrand preferences.

    lack of adequate distributionchannelsor access to raw materials.

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    19/44

    Power of Suppliers

    high when

    *A small number of dominant, highly

    concentrated suppliersexists.

    *Few good substituteraw materials orsuppliers are available.

    *The cost of switchingraw materials orsuppliers is high.

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    20/44

    Power of Buyers high when

    * Customers are concentrated, largeor

    buy in volume.*The products being purchased are

    standard or undifferentiatedmaking it

    easy to switchto other suppliers.*Customers purchases represent a major

    portionof the sellers total revenue.

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    21/44

    Substituteproducts

    competitive strength high when

    *The relative priceof substituteproducts declines.

    *Consumersswitching costs decline.

    * Competitors plan to increase marketpenetrationor production capacity.

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    22/44

    Rivalry among competitors

    intensity increases as

    * The numberof competitors increases or

    they become equal in size.

    *Demand for the industrys productsdeclinesor industry growth slows.

    * Fixed costsor barriers to leavingtheindustry are high.

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    23/44

    Summary

    As rivalry among competing

    firms intensifies, industryprofits decline, in some cases

    to the point where an industry

    becomes inherently

    unattractive.

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    24/44

    BUSINESS FEASIBILITY STUDY

    An activity that learns deeply about a business

    or businesses run in the context of whether or

    not the business is feasible

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    25/44

    Learning in depth means seriously examine

    the data and information, then measured,

    calculated and analyzed by using a particular

    method

    Feasible: Is the business carried on to provide

    benefits greater than costs

    Business

    Business carried on providing benefits, both

    financial and non-financial

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    26/44

    Important Tips to Develop A

    Business Feasibility Study

    Completeness and Accuracy of Data and

    Information

    Experts in the Feasibility Study Team

    Determination of Methods and Right

    Measurement

    The Loyalty of Team Feasibility Study

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    27/44

    Factors cause why a business

    feasibility study failed

    Incomplete Data and Information

    Not careful or precise

    Miss calculation Wrong work Implementation

    Environmental Conditions

    Deliberate elements

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    28/44

    STAKEHOLDERS WHO ENGAGE WITH

    FEASIBILITY STUDY

    Business Actors and Investors

    Profit-oriented and adds the Wealth of owners of

    capital

    Creditorsto assure the security of funds distributed

    (guarantee of principal and interest).

    Government

    expansion of employment opportunities, savings of

    foreign exchange, people income

    Community

    Positive result for the community

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    29/44

    Aspects of BFS

    Consumer Markets and Producers

    Marketing

    Techniques and technology

    Management

    Human Resources

    Natural Resources

    Finance

    Political, Economic and Social Industry environment

    Juridical (legal)

    Environmental

    Business risk

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    30/44

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    31/44

    Marketing Aspect

    Segmenting, Targeting, Positioning

    Attitudes, behaviors, and customer

    satisfaction

    Strategy, policy, and marketing program

    Marketing Mix (4 P's: Product, Price, Place,

    Promotion)

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    32/44

    The purposes of marketing aspect

    Maximizing Consumption

    Maximizing Customer Satisfaction

    Maximizing choice (product range)

    Maximizing Product Quality

    Increase sales volumes of goods and services

    Dominate the market and face competition Meet the demand for a product and services

    Meet the customers need on the product

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    33/44

    Technical and Technological Aspects

    Selection of Production Strategy

    Selection and Product Planning to be produced

    Quality plan

    Selection the Technology

    Production capacity plan Inventory management

    Type of technology

    Product quality control

    Equipment and machinery

    Factory location

    Plant layout

    Technological developments

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    34/44

    Human Resource Aspect HR planning

    Job analysis

    Recruitment, Selection, and Orientation

    Productivity

    Training and Development Job performance

    Required Skill

    Pattern of salary / wages (compensation)

    Career planning

    Occupational Safety and Health

    Discharge

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    35/44

    Aspek Manajemen

    Bentuk badan usaha

    Rencana Kerja

    Struktur Organisasi

    Koordinasi, implementasi, dan controlling

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    36/44

    Management Aspect

    Forms of business entities

    Work Plan

    Organizational structure

    Coordinating, implementing, and controlling

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    37/44

    The amount of funds needed

    Financing structure (source of funds)

    Profit and Ioss proforma

    Balance sheet proforma

    Investment analysis: IRR,

    NPV, Payback Period vs.

    Interest Rate

    FINANCIAL

    FINANCIAL ASPECT

    Selection of investment: buy,

    rent, cooporation

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    38/44

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    39/44

    Juridical Aspect

    This aspect of the study covers the

    completeness, perfection and authenticity of

    the documents. This assessment includes the

    Company Law Board (Individual, State or LocalCorporate, Limited Corporation, firm, CV,

    Cooperatives, Foundations), owned licenses,

    certificates Land and other supportingdocuments.

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    40/44

    A. Business Actors

    Forms of Business Entities

    The Identity of Business Manager

    B. The business is runC. Location and Time Frame

    D. Other Business Licenses and Permits

    E. Communities and Local GovernmentSupport

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    41/44

    The ultimate purposes of a BFS

    Assess whether the "something" can become

    feasible (feasible) or not, from various aspects

    and interests

    It depends on the maker mindset

    Optimistic vs. Pessimistic

    Alignments

    Political pressure

    Educational Background

    Working Experience

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    42/44

    The ultimate purposes of a BFS

    Convince us that your "business deserve to

    do.

    Convince yourself that your "business" is

    feasible to do.

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    43/44

    Steps on BFS

    Collecting data

    Processing data

    Analyzing Data

    Recomendation

    Business Execution

    RejectDecision making

    Not

    Feasible

    Ti f S f l B i

  • 8/13/2019 skb22

    44/44

    Tips for Successful Business

    Feasibility Study

    To avoid or minimize the risk of business

    failure, so the entrepreneur need to evaluate

    the Business Opportunity or so often called as

    as the Business Feasibility Study whichgenerally consists of four stages as follows:

    Formating the team work

    Retrieving the data and information, in order tocomplete the accurate dan relevant data obtained

    Analyse the data & information