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Apply DOE on problem solving
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Prepared by : Ng Siew Kai
DOE
Process Parameters Window
For XXX
Prepared by : Ng Siew Kai
1.0 Objective :
To optimize and determine injection parameters window for
XXX.
2.0 Machine/ Material:
Machine : 11
Resin : PC ABS CYCOLOY 1100HF 76701
Tool # : 1
No. of Cavities: 4
Screw Dia. : 30 mm
Prepared by : Ng Siew Kai
a) Holding Pressure (bar) : 95 +/- 10 (P7 – P11), 30 +/- 10 (P12 – P16)
b) Injection Speed (mm/s) : 20 +/- 5 (C2F – C2J), 50 +/- 5 (C1 – C2E)
c) Injection Pressure (bar) : 100 +/- 10 (C1 – C2J)
3.0 Design Of Experiment
Responses :
Critical Dimensions and Cosmetic
Other Parameter Setting :
Cooling time (sec) : 5 sec
MTC (Core/Cavity) (degC) : 90/90
Barrel (degC) : 255,260,255,255
Hot tip (Z1-Z6) (degC) : 255,255,330,310,270,270
Prepared by : Ng Siew Kai
4.0 DOE Matrix and Result
Prepared by : Ng Siew Kai
Holding Press
Inj Speed
Holding Press*Inj Speed
Inj Press
Holding Press*Inj Press
Inj Speed*Inj Press
Source
1
1
1
1
1
1
Nparm
1
1
1
1
1
1
DF
0.00231540
0.01242676
0.00004186
0.00144991
0.00039621
0.00016471
Sum of Squares
4.1053
22.0332
0.0742
2.5708
0.7025
0.2920
F Ratio
0.1800
0.0425
0.8108
0.2500
0.4902
0.6430
Prob > F
Effect Tests
D48.25
Holding Press
Inj Speed
Holding Press*Inj Speed
Inj Press
Holding Press*Inj Press
Inj Speed*Inj Press
Source
1
1
1
1
1
1
Nparm
1
1
1
1
1
1
DF
0.00096361
0.00834632
0.00021632
0.00000450
0.00003872
0.00000113
Sum of Squares
18.8587
163.3455
4.2336
0.0881
0.7578
0.0220
F Ratio
0.0491
0.0061
0.1759
0.7946
0.4758
0.8957
Prob > F
Effect Tests
D59.12
5.0 ANOVA : D48.25 & D59.12
From the Anova:
Injection Speed is significant factor for D48.25 and Holding Pressure and Injection Speed are significant
factors D59.12
Prepared by : Ng Siew Kai
Holding Press
Inj Speed
Holding Press*Inj Speed
Inj Press
Holding Press*Inj Press
Inj Speed*Inj Press
Source
1
1
1
1
1
1
Nparm
1
1
1
1
1
1
DF
0.00000000
0.00000000
0.12500000
0.12500000
0.00000000
0.00000000
Sum of Squares
0.0000
0.0000
1.8000
1.8000
0.0000
0.0000
F Ratio
1.0000
1.0000
0.3118
0.3118
1.0000
1.0000
Prob > F
Effect Tests
Shining
Holding Press
Inj Speed
Holding Press*Inj Speed
Inj Press
Holding Press*Inj Press
Inj Speed*Inj Press
Source
1
1
1
1
1
1
Nparm
1
1
1
1
1
1
DF
0.00000000
0.12500000
0.12500000
0.12500000
0.12500000
0.00000000
Sum of Squares
0.0000
0.4500
0.4500
0.4500
0.4500
0.0000
F Ratio
1.0000
0.5714
0.5714
0.5714
0.5714
1.0000
Prob > F
Effect Tests
Burr
5.1 ANOVA : Shining & Burr
From the Anova:
Holding Pressure, Injection Speed and Injection Pressure are not significant factors for Shining and
Burr.
Prepared by : Ng Siew Kai
D48.2
5
48.3868
48.2065
48.29777
D59.1
2
59.2773
59.1756
59.23004
Shin
ing
1.06484
-0.2871
0.388889B
urr
1.44912
-1.0047
0.222222
Holding Press
-1 10
Inj Speed-1 1
0
Inj Press
-1 1
0
Prediction Profiler
From the Main Effect Plot :
• Increase in Injection Speed will increase D48.25.
• Increase in Holding Pressure and Injection Speed will increase D59.12
5.3 Main Effect Plot
Prepared by : Ng Siew Kai
6.0 Parameters Window / Preliminary Conclusion
Holding Pressure (bar) : 103-105 (P7 – P11), 38-40 (P12 – P16)
Injection Speed (mm/s) : 15-18 (C2F – C2J), 45-48 (C1 – C2E)
Injection Pressure (bar) : 90-97 (C1 – C2J)
Process window narrow due to Shining and Burr defects. No concern for the critical
dimension.