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Sister Park Arrangement BEtween
The Headquarters of the Jeju World Natural Heritge Management Bureau Jeju ~eial Self Gwerning Provincal Govemrrent the REJ)ublic of Korea
And Hawaii Volcanoes National Park the Unted States of Arre1ica
The Headquarters of the Jeju brld Natural Heritage Management Bureau Jej u
Special Self G~verhing Provincial Government the Republic of Korea and Hawaii
Volcanoes National Parle National Park Service the United States of America
agree to establish Sister Park relationship for mutual benefits through active
exchanges and cooperation in the various fields with full umerstanding as stated
in the Appendix
The tenn of this relationship shall initially be for five years This tenn can be
extended or amended or may be terminated by either Xlrty through a three
month written notification This statement is signed in Jej u on July 1 2008 This
arrangement has equal status in both criginal languages English and Korean
Seungieek Oh Cynthia Orlando GmeraJ Mara~r Superintendent Ire Headquarte-s of the Jeu World Hawa ii Vo lcames Nati onal Pa rk Nttural Heritag Mmagrrent Bureau The United States of Amerca kju S~cru Self Goverring Froviocial Goverrrnent lli REPJlfr of Korea
Sister Park Arrangement Between
The Headquarters of the J eju World Natural Heritage
Management Bureau Jeju Special Self Governing Provincial
Government the Republic of Korea
And
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
the United States of America
1 Introduction The Headquarters of the Jeju World Natural Heritage Management Bureau (hereinafter the
Jeju Headquarters) is committed to taking care of Jeju World Natural Heritage Site by
providing streamlined and coherent management under the umbrella of Jeju Special Self
Governing Provincial Government The site the official title of which as named by
UNESCO is Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes was officially designated a World
Natural Heritage Site in 2007
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park was authorized on August 1 1916 to protect conserve
and study the volcanic landscapes and associated natural and cultural resources and
processes and to facilitate safe public access to active volcanism diverse geographic
settings and wilderness for public education and enjoyment
2 Pul])Ose of this arrangement
The purpose of establishing a Sister Park Arrangement between Jeju Headquarters and
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park (hereinafter both parties) is to promote international
cooperation and collaboration that would provide mutual benefits for both parties that share
the common ideals of stewardship and preservation of the resources in their care The
highest priority goals are to enrich the experience and training of personnel of both parties
to implement projects of international cooperation This may be accomplished through the
exchange of managerial technical and professional knowledge shared research and
information data technology training and experience
3 Description of both parties
3-1 Jeju World Natura) Heritage Site
Jeju World Natural Heritage Site which is 18846 ha encompasses 102 of Jeju Island
surface area It comprises three components Mount Hallasan Geomunoreum lava tube
system the fortress-like Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone It was officially recognised as
having universal values under the 2005 criteria vii and viii as set by UNESCO
Mount Hallasan with its array of textures and colors of changing seasons waterfalls
display of multi-shaped rock formations and columnar-jointed cliffs and the towering
summit with its lake-filled crater further adds to the scenic and aesthetic appeal Hallasan
National Park is situated around the center of Jeju Island covering the mid-range to the
peak of Mount Hallasan It was designated an International Biosphere Reserve in 2002
In 1970 the 1533 86 krrr of the surrounding range of Mount Hallasan was declared as a
National Park The core part of the park area 932km2 has been designated an Absolute
Nature Preservation Area
The Geomunoreum lava tube system which comprises Geomunoreum Manjanggul Lava
Tube Gimnyeonggul Lava Tube Bengdwigul Lava Tube Yongcheondonggul Lava Tube
and Dangcheomuldonggul Lava Tube is regarded as the finest such cave system in the
world It is also recognized as one of the most impressive and significant series of
protected lava tube caves in the world
The fortress-like Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone1 with its walls rising out of the ocean is a
dramatic landscape feature The Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone has exceptional exposures
of its structural and sedimentological characteristics making it a world-class laboratory for
research of Surtseyan-type volcanic eruptions
Jeju Island in general has different vegetational zones at different altitudes Due to the
geographical position of Jeju Island it accommodates mote winter migratory and passing
birds than other areas in the Korean Peninsula
Witl1 its outstanding beauty and mild climate this island has been one of the most poptilar
tourist destination locations for people from Korea as well as U1e East Asian reg10n
3-2 Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park encompasses 333 000 acres and is located on the island of
Hawaii The park protects studies and provides access to Kilauea and Mauna Loa two of
the worlds most active volcanoes preserves endemic Hawaiian ecosystems and perpetuates
the traditional Hawaiian culture connected to these landscapes
The parks active volcanoes serve as a living laboratory for scientific investigations that
began over a century ago and continue to advance global understanding of volcanic
processes The park also preserves protects and interprets the largest and most
continuously active volcanoes in the United States and provides the best physical evidence
of the island building processes that created the 2000 mile long Hawaiian archipelago It
also protects unique and diverse ecosystems that are the result of the active volcanic
landscape wide climate variation and extreme isolation of the Hawaiian Islands Over 90
of the native plants and animals are endemic to the Hawaiian Islands many of which are
rare endangered and threatened with extinction
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park also interprets the traditions and embraces the spiritual
significance of the native Hawaiian culture and encompasses a vast array of cultural
resources that document over 600 years of human lifestyles and activities on an active
volcanic landscape
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is an internationally recognized destination designated an
International Biosphere Reserve in 1980 and a World Natural Heritage Site in 1987 and
provides all visitors diverse opportunities to approach two of the worlds most active
volcanoes and to understand and appreciate the distinctive geology and natural and cultural
adaptations to the land
4 Commonalities and reasons for panng the Jeju Headquarters and
Hawaii Volcanoes National Paik
Through years of protecting and managing each site each nation has gained invaluable
expenence This knowledge of the importance and value of national parks protected areas
and world heritage sites will strengthen mutual exchanges and cooperation that ultimately
improve the protection preservation and management of the sites in a comprehensive way
for the benefit of future generations
Jeju World Natural Heritage Site and Hawaii Volcanoes National Park have similarly
extraordinary volcanic landscapes created by underwater earthquakes They also contain
lava tube systems and habitat for rare and endangered plants and animals As volcanic
islands with their own uruque rock formations both sites provide favorable environments
for geologic and biologic research ecosystem restoration inventory and monitoring
programs and education and interpretation to achieve success in preservation and restoration
efforts
Both parties with long historical traditions have also evolved from a umque host culture
that adapted to these lands and that they steward on their behalf With millions of visitors
annually both sites are popular international destinations and strong contributors to their
respective local economies
Both parties face common challenges including climate change and global warming
eradication of invasive species and ecosystem restoration and can learn much from each
other They also share the high priority goals of preserving natural biodiversity and
maintaining ecosystems and habitat for native and endemic species preserving sacred
natural and cultural landscapes working in partnership with neighboring communities and
other stakeholders in the development of sustainable tourism products and services that
support local economies improve resource quality and promote stewardship
Lastly as World Heritage sites both sites serve as centers of excellence in management
and function as models for other parks to consider They also have an obligation to
protect their outstanding universal values that lead to the sites inscription under the World
Heritage Convention of UNESCO and they face many issues opportunities and challenges
that provide lessons for other protected areas The world-wide trend of Climate Change and
Global Warming together with conventional environmental pressures will continue to pose
continual challenges for both parties
5 Areas of cooperation may include
bull Sharing park management methods and philosophies by way of promoting exchanges
of staff research reports and best practices
bull Sharing management methods and techniques such as geographic information
systems(GIS) cave fauna inventory fire management
bull Providing research opportunities and study-tour programs for general administrators
and professional experts in such fields as geology biology ecology etc
bull Sharing law enforcement methods and techniques
bull Environmental education techniques programs and facilities including plans and
designs for youth curriculum
bull Exchanging programs and planning methods for tourism development
bull Sharing approaches to develop volunteer and friends organizations including
community participation
bull Cooperation in broadening the global network by way of participating m
conferences and field-work organized by each party
In addition to the items listed above both parties may continue to develop possible fields
for mutual benefit and exchange
6 Understanding
Both parties agree to become Sister Parks for mutual benefit through active exchanges
stated above with full understanding as follows
bull Within the framework of the legal authority of both countries all exchanges should
be subject to the supervision and instruction of the Jeju Special Self Governing
Provincial Government and the related central government department and the
United States Department of Interior and National Park Service (NPS)
bull All the financial costs including travel are their own responsibility unless agreed to
between both parties
bull Through both short and long-term personnel exchanges both parties will share
technical information and best management practices In the case of an extended
exchange over l month both parties through mutual agreement may provide office
space with facilities such as desk telephone and make internet connectivity
available Both parties agree to fund their own staffing in this endeavor
bull All other costs including salary accommodation food and transportation will be
provided by sending party Housing within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park may be
available at a reduced rate
bull Each exchange is to be negotiated and agreed upon separately and 1s dependent
upon available resources
The term of this relationship shall initially be for five years This term can be extended or
amended or may be terminated by either party through a three month written notification
This statement is signed in Jeju on July l 2008 This arrangement has equal status in both
original languages English and Korean
Jeju Contact Seungieek Oh General Manager
82-64-710-6970
j usuroj eju go kr
HAVO Contact Cynthia Orlando Superintendent
01-808-985-6025
Cindy_ Orlandonpsgov
Seungieek Oh
General Manager
Headquarte~ of the Jeju World
Natural Heritage Management Bureau
kju SJRial Self Gove~ Provilrial Govemirii
Republic of Korea
~btlOrlando
Superintendent
Hawaii Volcanoes National Pam
The United States of America
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Mutual Understanding for Sister Relationship
The Geomunoreum lava tube system which compnses Geomunoreurn Manjanggul Lava
Tube Gimnyeonggul Lava Tube Bengdwigul Lava Tube Yongcheondonggul Lava Tube
and Dangcheornuldonggul Lava Tube is regarded as the finest such cave system in the
world It is also recognized as one of the most impressive and significant series of
protected lava tube caves in the world
The fortress-like Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone with its walls rising out of the ocean is a
dramatic landscape feature The Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone has exceptional exposures
of its structural and sedirnentological characteristics making it a world-class laboratory for
research of Surtseyan-type volcanic eruptions
Jeju Island in general has different vegetational zones at different altitudes Due to the
geographical position of Jeju Island it accommodates more winter migratory and passing
birds than other areas in the Korean Peninsula
With its outstanding beauty and mild climate this island has been one of the most popular
tourist destination locations for people from Korea as well as the East Asian region
2-2 Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park encompasses 333000 acres and is located on the island of
Hawaii The park protects studies and provides access to Kilauea and Mauna Loa two of
the worlds most active volcanoes preserves endemic Hawaiian ecosystems and perpetuates
the traditional Hawaiian culture connected to these landscapes
The parks active volcanoes serve as a living laboratory for scientific investigations that
began over a century ago and continue to advance global understanding of volcanic
processes The park also preserves protects and interprets the largest and most
continuously active volcanoes in the United States and provides the best physical evidence
of the island building processes that created the 2000 mile long Hawaiian archipelago It
also protects unique and diverse ecosystems that are the result of the active volcanic
landscape wide climate variation and extreme isolation of the Hawaiian Islands Over 90
of the native plants and animals are endemic to the Hawaiian Islands many of which are
rare endangered and threatened with extinction
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park also interprets the traditions and embraces the spiritual
significance of the native Hawaiian culture and encompasses a vast array of cultural
resources that document over 600 years of human lifestyles and activities on an active
volcanic landscape
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is an internationally recognized destination designated an
International Biosphere Reserve in 1980 and a World Natural Heritage Site in 1987 and
provides all visitors diverse opportunities to approach two of the worlds most active
volcanoes and to understand and appreciate the distinctive geology and natural and cultural
adaptations to the land
3 Commonalities and reasons for paring the Jeju Headquarters and
Hawaii Volcanoes National Pam Through years of protecting and managing each site each nation has gained invaluable
experience This knowledge of the importance and value of national parks protected areas
and world heritage sites will strengthen mutual exchanges and cooperation that ultimately
improve the protection preservation and management of the sites in a comprehensive way
for the benefit of future generations
Jeju World Natural Heritage Site and Hawaii Volcanoes National Park have similarly
extraordinary volcanic landscapes created by underwater earthquakes They also contain
lava tube systems and habitat for rare and endangered plants and animals As volcanic
islands with their own uruque rock formations both sites provide favorable environments
for geologic and biologic research ecosystem restoration inventory and monitoring
programs and education and interpretation to achieve success in preservation and restoration
efforts
Both parties with long historical traditions have also evolved from a umque host culture
that adapted to these lands and that they steward on their behalf With millions of visitors
annually both sites are popular international destinations and strong contributors to their
respective local economies
Both parties face common challenges including climate change and global wanrung
eradication of invasive species and ecosystem restoration and can learn muchmiddot from each
other They also share the high priority goals of preserving natural biodiversity and
maintaining ecosystems and habitat for native and endemic species preserving sacred
natural and cultural landscapes working in partnership with neighboring communities and
other stakeholders in the development of sustainable tourism products and services that
support local economies improve resource quality and promote stewardship
Lastly as World Heritage sites both sites serve as centers of excellence in management
and function as models for other parks to consider They also have an obligation to
protect their outstanding universal values that lead to the sites inscription under the World
Heritage Convention of UNESCO and they face many issues opportunities and challenges
that provide lessons for other protected areas The world-wide trend of Climate Change and
Global Warming together with conventional environmental pressures will continue to pose
continual challenges for both parties
4 Areas of cooperation may include
bull Sharing park management methods and philosophies by way of promoting exchanges
of staff research reports and best practices
bull Sharing management methods and techniques such as geographic information
systems(GIS) cave fauna inventory fire management
bull Providing research opportunities and study-tour programs for general administrators
and professional experts in such fields as geology biology ecology etc
bull Sharing law enforcement methods and techniques
bull Environmental education techniques programs and faci lities including plans and
designs for youth curriculum
bull Exchanging programs and planning methods for tourism development
bull Sharing approaches to develop volunteer and friends organizations including
community participation
bull Cooperation in broadening the global network by way of participating m
conferences and field-work organized by each party
In addition to the items listed above both parties may continue to develop possible fields
for mutual benefit and exchange
5 U nde~tancling
bull Within the framework of the legal authority of both countries all exchanges should
be subject to the supervision and instruction of the Jeju Special Self Governing
Provincial Government and the related central government department and the
United States Department of Interior and National Park Service (NPS)
bull All the financial costs including travel are their own responsibility unless agreed to
between both parties
bull Through both short and long-term personnel exchanges both parties will share
technical information and best management practices In the case of an extended
exchange over 1 month both parties through mutual agreement may provide office
space with facilities such as desk telephone and make internet connectivity
available Both parties agree to fund their own staffing in this endeavor
bull All other costs including salary accommodation food and transportation will be
provided by sending party Housing within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park may be
available at a reduced rate
bull Each exchange is to be negotiated and agreed upon separately and 1s dependent
upon available resources
6 Contact Infonnation
Jeju Contact Seungieek Oh General Manager
82-64-710-6970
j usuroj ej ugo kr
HAVO Contact Cynthia Orlando Superintendent
01-808-985-6025
Cindy_Orlandonpsgov
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Sister Park Arrangement Between
The Headquarters of the J eju World Natural Heritage
Management Bureau Jeju Special Self Governing Provincial
Government the Republic of Korea
And
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
the United States of America
1 Introduction The Headquarters of the Jeju World Natural Heritage Management Bureau (hereinafter the
Jeju Headquarters) is committed to taking care of Jeju World Natural Heritage Site by
providing streamlined and coherent management under the umbrella of Jeju Special Self
Governing Provincial Government The site the official title of which as named by
UNESCO is Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes was officially designated a World
Natural Heritage Site in 2007
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park was authorized on August 1 1916 to protect conserve
and study the volcanic landscapes and associated natural and cultural resources and
processes and to facilitate safe public access to active volcanism diverse geographic
settings and wilderness for public education and enjoyment
2 Pul])Ose of this arrangement
The purpose of establishing a Sister Park Arrangement between Jeju Headquarters and
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park (hereinafter both parties) is to promote international
cooperation and collaboration that would provide mutual benefits for both parties that share
the common ideals of stewardship and preservation of the resources in their care The
highest priority goals are to enrich the experience and training of personnel of both parties
to implement projects of international cooperation This may be accomplished through the
exchange of managerial technical and professional knowledge shared research and
information data technology training and experience
3 Description of both parties
3-1 Jeju World Natura) Heritage Site
Jeju World Natural Heritage Site which is 18846 ha encompasses 102 of Jeju Island
surface area It comprises three components Mount Hallasan Geomunoreum lava tube
system the fortress-like Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone It was officially recognised as
having universal values under the 2005 criteria vii and viii as set by UNESCO
Mount Hallasan with its array of textures and colors of changing seasons waterfalls
display of multi-shaped rock formations and columnar-jointed cliffs and the towering
summit with its lake-filled crater further adds to the scenic and aesthetic appeal Hallasan
National Park is situated around the center of Jeju Island covering the mid-range to the
peak of Mount Hallasan It was designated an International Biosphere Reserve in 2002
In 1970 the 1533 86 krrr of the surrounding range of Mount Hallasan was declared as a
National Park The core part of the park area 932km2 has been designated an Absolute
Nature Preservation Area
The Geomunoreum lava tube system which comprises Geomunoreum Manjanggul Lava
Tube Gimnyeonggul Lava Tube Bengdwigul Lava Tube Yongcheondonggul Lava Tube
and Dangcheomuldonggul Lava Tube is regarded as the finest such cave system in the
world It is also recognized as one of the most impressive and significant series of
protected lava tube caves in the world
The fortress-like Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone1 with its walls rising out of the ocean is a
dramatic landscape feature The Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone has exceptional exposures
of its structural and sedimentological characteristics making it a world-class laboratory for
research of Surtseyan-type volcanic eruptions
Jeju Island in general has different vegetational zones at different altitudes Due to the
geographical position of Jeju Island it accommodates mote winter migratory and passing
birds than other areas in the Korean Peninsula
Witl1 its outstanding beauty and mild climate this island has been one of the most poptilar
tourist destination locations for people from Korea as well as U1e East Asian reg10n
3-2 Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park encompasses 333 000 acres and is located on the island of
Hawaii The park protects studies and provides access to Kilauea and Mauna Loa two of
the worlds most active volcanoes preserves endemic Hawaiian ecosystems and perpetuates
the traditional Hawaiian culture connected to these landscapes
The parks active volcanoes serve as a living laboratory for scientific investigations that
began over a century ago and continue to advance global understanding of volcanic
processes The park also preserves protects and interprets the largest and most
continuously active volcanoes in the United States and provides the best physical evidence
of the island building processes that created the 2000 mile long Hawaiian archipelago It
also protects unique and diverse ecosystems that are the result of the active volcanic
landscape wide climate variation and extreme isolation of the Hawaiian Islands Over 90
of the native plants and animals are endemic to the Hawaiian Islands many of which are
rare endangered and threatened with extinction
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park also interprets the traditions and embraces the spiritual
significance of the native Hawaiian culture and encompasses a vast array of cultural
resources that document over 600 years of human lifestyles and activities on an active
volcanic landscape
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is an internationally recognized destination designated an
International Biosphere Reserve in 1980 and a World Natural Heritage Site in 1987 and
provides all visitors diverse opportunities to approach two of the worlds most active
volcanoes and to understand and appreciate the distinctive geology and natural and cultural
adaptations to the land
4 Commonalities and reasons for panng the Jeju Headquarters and
Hawaii Volcanoes National Paik
Through years of protecting and managing each site each nation has gained invaluable
expenence This knowledge of the importance and value of national parks protected areas
and world heritage sites will strengthen mutual exchanges and cooperation that ultimately
improve the protection preservation and management of the sites in a comprehensive way
for the benefit of future generations
Jeju World Natural Heritage Site and Hawaii Volcanoes National Park have similarly
extraordinary volcanic landscapes created by underwater earthquakes They also contain
lava tube systems and habitat for rare and endangered plants and animals As volcanic
islands with their own uruque rock formations both sites provide favorable environments
for geologic and biologic research ecosystem restoration inventory and monitoring
programs and education and interpretation to achieve success in preservation and restoration
efforts
Both parties with long historical traditions have also evolved from a umque host culture
that adapted to these lands and that they steward on their behalf With millions of visitors
annually both sites are popular international destinations and strong contributors to their
respective local economies
Both parties face common challenges including climate change and global warming
eradication of invasive species and ecosystem restoration and can learn much from each
other They also share the high priority goals of preserving natural biodiversity and
maintaining ecosystems and habitat for native and endemic species preserving sacred
natural and cultural landscapes working in partnership with neighboring communities and
other stakeholders in the development of sustainable tourism products and services that
support local economies improve resource quality and promote stewardship
Lastly as World Heritage sites both sites serve as centers of excellence in management
and function as models for other parks to consider They also have an obligation to
protect their outstanding universal values that lead to the sites inscription under the World
Heritage Convention of UNESCO and they face many issues opportunities and challenges
that provide lessons for other protected areas The world-wide trend of Climate Change and
Global Warming together with conventional environmental pressures will continue to pose
continual challenges for both parties
5 Areas of cooperation may include
bull Sharing park management methods and philosophies by way of promoting exchanges
of staff research reports and best practices
bull Sharing management methods and techniques such as geographic information
systems(GIS) cave fauna inventory fire management
bull Providing research opportunities and study-tour programs for general administrators
and professional experts in such fields as geology biology ecology etc
bull Sharing law enforcement methods and techniques
bull Environmental education techniques programs and facilities including plans and
designs for youth curriculum
bull Exchanging programs and planning methods for tourism development
bull Sharing approaches to develop volunteer and friends organizations including
community participation
bull Cooperation in broadening the global network by way of participating m
conferences and field-work organized by each party
In addition to the items listed above both parties may continue to develop possible fields
for mutual benefit and exchange
6 Understanding
Both parties agree to become Sister Parks for mutual benefit through active exchanges
stated above with full understanding as follows
bull Within the framework of the legal authority of both countries all exchanges should
be subject to the supervision and instruction of the Jeju Special Self Governing
Provincial Government and the related central government department and the
United States Department of Interior and National Park Service (NPS)
bull All the financial costs including travel are their own responsibility unless agreed to
between both parties
bull Through both short and long-term personnel exchanges both parties will share
technical information and best management practices In the case of an extended
exchange over l month both parties through mutual agreement may provide office
space with facilities such as desk telephone and make internet connectivity
available Both parties agree to fund their own staffing in this endeavor
bull All other costs including salary accommodation food and transportation will be
provided by sending party Housing within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park may be
available at a reduced rate
bull Each exchange is to be negotiated and agreed upon separately and 1s dependent
upon available resources
The term of this relationship shall initially be for five years This term can be extended or
amended or may be terminated by either party through a three month written notification
This statement is signed in Jeju on July l 2008 This arrangement has equal status in both
original languages English and Korean
Jeju Contact Seungieek Oh General Manager
82-64-710-6970
j usuroj eju go kr
HAVO Contact Cynthia Orlando Superintendent
01-808-985-6025
Cindy_ Orlandonpsgov
Seungieek Oh
General Manager
Headquarte~ of the Jeju World
Natural Heritage Management Bureau
kju SJRial Self Gove~ Provilrial Govemirii
Republic of Korea
~btlOrlando
Superintendent
Hawaii Volcanoes National Pam
The United States of America
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ltAppendixgt
Mutual Understanding for Sister Relationship
The Geomunoreum lava tube system which compnses Geomunoreurn Manjanggul Lava
Tube Gimnyeonggul Lava Tube Bengdwigul Lava Tube Yongcheondonggul Lava Tube
and Dangcheornuldonggul Lava Tube is regarded as the finest such cave system in the
world It is also recognized as one of the most impressive and significant series of
protected lava tube caves in the world
The fortress-like Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone with its walls rising out of the ocean is a
dramatic landscape feature The Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone has exceptional exposures
of its structural and sedirnentological characteristics making it a world-class laboratory for
research of Surtseyan-type volcanic eruptions
Jeju Island in general has different vegetational zones at different altitudes Due to the
geographical position of Jeju Island it accommodates more winter migratory and passing
birds than other areas in the Korean Peninsula
With its outstanding beauty and mild climate this island has been one of the most popular
tourist destination locations for people from Korea as well as the East Asian region
2-2 Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park encompasses 333000 acres and is located on the island of
Hawaii The park protects studies and provides access to Kilauea and Mauna Loa two of
the worlds most active volcanoes preserves endemic Hawaiian ecosystems and perpetuates
the traditional Hawaiian culture connected to these landscapes
The parks active volcanoes serve as a living laboratory for scientific investigations that
began over a century ago and continue to advance global understanding of volcanic
processes The park also preserves protects and interprets the largest and most
continuously active volcanoes in the United States and provides the best physical evidence
of the island building processes that created the 2000 mile long Hawaiian archipelago It
also protects unique and diverse ecosystems that are the result of the active volcanic
landscape wide climate variation and extreme isolation of the Hawaiian Islands Over 90
of the native plants and animals are endemic to the Hawaiian Islands many of which are
rare endangered and threatened with extinction
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park also interprets the traditions and embraces the spiritual
significance of the native Hawaiian culture and encompasses a vast array of cultural
resources that document over 600 years of human lifestyles and activities on an active
volcanic landscape
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is an internationally recognized destination designated an
International Biosphere Reserve in 1980 and a World Natural Heritage Site in 1987 and
provides all visitors diverse opportunities to approach two of the worlds most active
volcanoes and to understand and appreciate the distinctive geology and natural and cultural
adaptations to the land
3 Commonalities and reasons for paring the Jeju Headquarters and
Hawaii Volcanoes National Pam Through years of protecting and managing each site each nation has gained invaluable
experience This knowledge of the importance and value of national parks protected areas
and world heritage sites will strengthen mutual exchanges and cooperation that ultimately
improve the protection preservation and management of the sites in a comprehensive way
for the benefit of future generations
Jeju World Natural Heritage Site and Hawaii Volcanoes National Park have similarly
extraordinary volcanic landscapes created by underwater earthquakes They also contain
lava tube systems and habitat for rare and endangered plants and animals As volcanic
islands with their own uruque rock formations both sites provide favorable environments
for geologic and biologic research ecosystem restoration inventory and monitoring
programs and education and interpretation to achieve success in preservation and restoration
efforts
Both parties with long historical traditions have also evolved from a umque host culture
that adapted to these lands and that they steward on their behalf With millions of visitors
annually both sites are popular international destinations and strong contributors to their
respective local economies
Both parties face common challenges including climate change and global wanrung
eradication of invasive species and ecosystem restoration and can learn muchmiddot from each
other They also share the high priority goals of preserving natural biodiversity and
maintaining ecosystems and habitat for native and endemic species preserving sacred
natural and cultural landscapes working in partnership with neighboring communities and
other stakeholders in the development of sustainable tourism products and services that
support local economies improve resource quality and promote stewardship
Lastly as World Heritage sites both sites serve as centers of excellence in management
and function as models for other parks to consider They also have an obligation to
protect their outstanding universal values that lead to the sites inscription under the World
Heritage Convention of UNESCO and they face many issues opportunities and challenges
that provide lessons for other protected areas The world-wide trend of Climate Change and
Global Warming together with conventional environmental pressures will continue to pose
continual challenges for both parties
4 Areas of cooperation may include
bull Sharing park management methods and philosophies by way of promoting exchanges
of staff research reports and best practices
bull Sharing management methods and techniques such as geographic information
systems(GIS) cave fauna inventory fire management
bull Providing research opportunities and study-tour programs for general administrators
and professional experts in such fields as geology biology ecology etc
bull Sharing law enforcement methods and techniques
bull Environmental education techniques programs and faci lities including plans and
designs for youth curriculum
bull Exchanging programs and planning methods for tourism development
bull Sharing approaches to develop volunteer and friends organizations including
community participation
bull Cooperation in broadening the global network by way of participating m
conferences and field-work organized by each party
In addition to the items listed above both parties may continue to develop possible fields
for mutual benefit and exchange
5 U nde~tancling
bull Within the framework of the legal authority of both countries all exchanges should
be subject to the supervision and instruction of the Jeju Special Self Governing
Provincial Government and the related central government department and the
United States Department of Interior and National Park Service (NPS)
bull All the financial costs including travel are their own responsibility unless agreed to
between both parties
bull Through both short and long-term personnel exchanges both parties will share
technical information and best management practices In the case of an extended
exchange over 1 month both parties through mutual agreement may provide office
space with facilities such as desk telephone and make internet connectivity
available Both parties agree to fund their own staffing in this endeavor
bull All other costs including salary accommodation food and transportation will be
provided by sending party Housing within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park may be
available at a reduced rate
bull Each exchange is to be negotiated and agreed upon separately and 1s dependent
upon available resources
6 Contact Infonnation
Jeju Contact Seungieek Oh General Manager
82-64-710-6970
j usuroj ej ugo kr
HAVO Contact Cynthia Orlando Superintendent
01-808-985-6025
Cindy_Orlandonpsgov
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3 Description of both parties
3-1 Jeju World Natura) Heritage Site
Jeju World Natural Heritage Site which is 18846 ha encompasses 102 of Jeju Island
surface area It comprises three components Mount Hallasan Geomunoreum lava tube
system the fortress-like Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone It was officially recognised as
having universal values under the 2005 criteria vii and viii as set by UNESCO
Mount Hallasan with its array of textures and colors of changing seasons waterfalls
display of multi-shaped rock formations and columnar-jointed cliffs and the towering
summit with its lake-filled crater further adds to the scenic and aesthetic appeal Hallasan
National Park is situated around the center of Jeju Island covering the mid-range to the
peak of Mount Hallasan It was designated an International Biosphere Reserve in 2002
In 1970 the 1533 86 krrr of the surrounding range of Mount Hallasan was declared as a
National Park The core part of the park area 932km2 has been designated an Absolute
Nature Preservation Area
The Geomunoreum lava tube system which comprises Geomunoreum Manjanggul Lava
Tube Gimnyeonggul Lava Tube Bengdwigul Lava Tube Yongcheondonggul Lava Tube
and Dangcheomuldonggul Lava Tube is regarded as the finest such cave system in the
world It is also recognized as one of the most impressive and significant series of
protected lava tube caves in the world
The fortress-like Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone1 with its walls rising out of the ocean is a
dramatic landscape feature The Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone has exceptional exposures
of its structural and sedimentological characteristics making it a world-class laboratory for
research of Surtseyan-type volcanic eruptions
Jeju Island in general has different vegetational zones at different altitudes Due to the
geographical position of Jeju Island it accommodates mote winter migratory and passing
birds than other areas in the Korean Peninsula
Witl1 its outstanding beauty and mild climate this island has been one of the most poptilar
tourist destination locations for people from Korea as well as U1e East Asian reg10n
3-2 Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park encompasses 333 000 acres and is located on the island of
Hawaii The park protects studies and provides access to Kilauea and Mauna Loa two of
the worlds most active volcanoes preserves endemic Hawaiian ecosystems and perpetuates
the traditional Hawaiian culture connected to these landscapes
The parks active volcanoes serve as a living laboratory for scientific investigations that
began over a century ago and continue to advance global understanding of volcanic
processes The park also preserves protects and interprets the largest and most
continuously active volcanoes in the United States and provides the best physical evidence
of the island building processes that created the 2000 mile long Hawaiian archipelago It
also protects unique and diverse ecosystems that are the result of the active volcanic
landscape wide climate variation and extreme isolation of the Hawaiian Islands Over 90
of the native plants and animals are endemic to the Hawaiian Islands many of which are
rare endangered and threatened with extinction
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park also interprets the traditions and embraces the spiritual
significance of the native Hawaiian culture and encompasses a vast array of cultural
resources that document over 600 years of human lifestyles and activities on an active
volcanic landscape
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is an internationally recognized destination designated an
International Biosphere Reserve in 1980 and a World Natural Heritage Site in 1987 and
provides all visitors diverse opportunities to approach two of the worlds most active
volcanoes and to understand and appreciate the distinctive geology and natural and cultural
adaptations to the land
4 Commonalities and reasons for panng the Jeju Headquarters and
Hawaii Volcanoes National Paik
Through years of protecting and managing each site each nation has gained invaluable
expenence This knowledge of the importance and value of national parks protected areas
and world heritage sites will strengthen mutual exchanges and cooperation that ultimately
improve the protection preservation and management of the sites in a comprehensive way
for the benefit of future generations
Jeju World Natural Heritage Site and Hawaii Volcanoes National Park have similarly
extraordinary volcanic landscapes created by underwater earthquakes They also contain
lava tube systems and habitat for rare and endangered plants and animals As volcanic
islands with their own uruque rock formations both sites provide favorable environments
for geologic and biologic research ecosystem restoration inventory and monitoring
programs and education and interpretation to achieve success in preservation and restoration
efforts
Both parties with long historical traditions have also evolved from a umque host culture
that adapted to these lands and that they steward on their behalf With millions of visitors
annually both sites are popular international destinations and strong contributors to their
respective local economies
Both parties face common challenges including climate change and global warming
eradication of invasive species and ecosystem restoration and can learn much from each
other They also share the high priority goals of preserving natural biodiversity and
maintaining ecosystems and habitat for native and endemic species preserving sacred
natural and cultural landscapes working in partnership with neighboring communities and
other stakeholders in the development of sustainable tourism products and services that
support local economies improve resource quality and promote stewardship
Lastly as World Heritage sites both sites serve as centers of excellence in management
and function as models for other parks to consider They also have an obligation to
protect their outstanding universal values that lead to the sites inscription under the World
Heritage Convention of UNESCO and they face many issues opportunities and challenges
that provide lessons for other protected areas The world-wide trend of Climate Change and
Global Warming together with conventional environmental pressures will continue to pose
continual challenges for both parties
5 Areas of cooperation may include
bull Sharing park management methods and philosophies by way of promoting exchanges
of staff research reports and best practices
bull Sharing management methods and techniques such as geographic information
systems(GIS) cave fauna inventory fire management
bull Providing research opportunities and study-tour programs for general administrators
and professional experts in such fields as geology biology ecology etc
bull Sharing law enforcement methods and techniques
bull Environmental education techniques programs and facilities including plans and
designs for youth curriculum
bull Exchanging programs and planning methods for tourism development
bull Sharing approaches to develop volunteer and friends organizations including
community participation
bull Cooperation in broadening the global network by way of participating m
conferences and field-work organized by each party
In addition to the items listed above both parties may continue to develop possible fields
for mutual benefit and exchange
6 Understanding
Both parties agree to become Sister Parks for mutual benefit through active exchanges
stated above with full understanding as follows
bull Within the framework of the legal authority of both countries all exchanges should
be subject to the supervision and instruction of the Jeju Special Self Governing
Provincial Government and the related central government department and the
United States Department of Interior and National Park Service (NPS)
bull All the financial costs including travel are their own responsibility unless agreed to
between both parties
bull Through both short and long-term personnel exchanges both parties will share
technical information and best management practices In the case of an extended
exchange over l month both parties through mutual agreement may provide office
space with facilities such as desk telephone and make internet connectivity
available Both parties agree to fund their own staffing in this endeavor
bull All other costs including salary accommodation food and transportation will be
provided by sending party Housing within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park may be
available at a reduced rate
bull Each exchange is to be negotiated and agreed upon separately and 1s dependent
upon available resources
The term of this relationship shall initially be for five years This term can be extended or
amended or may be terminated by either party through a three month written notification
This statement is signed in Jeju on July l 2008 This arrangement has equal status in both
original languages English and Korean
Jeju Contact Seungieek Oh General Manager
82-64-710-6970
j usuroj eju go kr
HAVO Contact Cynthia Orlando Superintendent
01-808-985-6025
Cindy_ Orlandonpsgov
Seungieek Oh
General Manager
Headquarte~ of the Jeju World
Natural Heritage Management Bureau
kju SJRial Self Gove~ Provilrial Govemirii
Republic of Korea
~btlOrlando
Superintendent
Hawaii Volcanoes National Pam
The United States of America
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Mutual Understanding for Sister Relationship
The Geomunoreum lava tube system which compnses Geomunoreurn Manjanggul Lava
Tube Gimnyeonggul Lava Tube Bengdwigul Lava Tube Yongcheondonggul Lava Tube
and Dangcheornuldonggul Lava Tube is regarded as the finest such cave system in the
world It is also recognized as one of the most impressive and significant series of
protected lava tube caves in the world
The fortress-like Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone with its walls rising out of the ocean is a
dramatic landscape feature The Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone has exceptional exposures
of its structural and sedirnentological characteristics making it a world-class laboratory for
research of Surtseyan-type volcanic eruptions
Jeju Island in general has different vegetational zones at different altitudes Due to the
geographical position of Jeju Island it accommodates more winter migratory and passing
birds than other areas in the Korean Peninsula
With its outstanding beauty and mild climate this island has been one of the most popular
tourist destination locations for people from Korea as well as the East Asian region
2-2 Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park encompasses 333000 acres and is located on the island of
Hawaii The park protects studies and provides access to Kilauea and Mauna Loa two of
the worlds most active volcanoes preserves endemic Hawaiian ecosystems and perpetuates
the traditional Hawaiian culture connected to these landscapes
The parks active volcanoes serve as a living laboratory for scientific investigations that
began over a century ago and continue to advance global understanding of volcanic
processes The park also preserves protects and interprets the largest and most
continuously active volcanoes in the United States and provides the best physical evidence
of the island building processes that created the 2000 mile long Hawaiian archipelago It
also protects unique and diverse ecosystems that are the result of the active volcanic
landscape wide climate variation and extreme isolation of the Hawaiian Islands Over 90
of the native plants and animals are endemic to the Hawaiian Islands many of which are
rare endangered and threatened with extinction
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park also interprets the traditions and embraces the spiritual
significance of the native Hawaiian culture and encompasses a vast array of cultural
resources that document over 600 years of human lifestyles and activities on an active
volcanic landscape
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is an internationally recognized destination designated an
International Biosphere Reserve in 1980 and a World Natural Heritage Site in 1987 and
provides all visitors diverse opportunities to approach two of the worlds most active
volcanoes and to understand and appreciate the distinctive geology and natural and cultural
adaptations to the land
3 Commonalities and reasons for paring the Jeju Headquarters and
Hawaii Volcanoes National Pam Through years of protecting and managing each site each nation has gained invaluable
experience This knowledge of the importance and value of national parks protected areas
and world heritage sites will strengthen mutual exchanges and cooperation that ultimately
improve the protection preservation and management of the sites in a comprehensive way
for the benefit of future generations
Jeju World Natural Heritage Site and Hawaii Volcanoes National Park have similarly
extraordinary volcanic landscapes created by underwater earthquakes They also contain
lava tube systems and habitat for rare and endangered plants and animals As volcanic
islands with their own uruque rock formations both sites provide favorable environments
for geologic and biologic research ecosystem restoration inventory and monitoring
programs and education and interpretation to achieve success in preservation and restoration
efforts
Both parties with long historical traditions have also evolved from a umque host culture
that adapted to these lands and that they steward on their behalf With millions of visitors
annually both sites are popular international destinations and strong contributors to their
respective local economies
Both parties face common challenges including climate change and global wanrung
eradication of invasive species and ecosystem restoration and can learn muchmiddot from each
other They also share the high priority goals of preserving natural biodiversity and
maintaining ecosystems and habitat for native and endemic species preserving sacred
natural and cultural landscapes working in partnership with neighboring communities and
other stakeholders in the development of sustainable tourism products and services that
support local economies improve resource quality and promote stewardship
Lastly as World Heritage sites both sites serve as centers of excellence in management
and function as models for other parks to consider They also have an obligation to
protect their outstanding universal values that lead to the sites inscription under the World
Heritage Convention of UNESCO and they face many issues opportunities and challenges
that provide lessons for other protected areas The world-wide trend of Climate Change and
Global Warming together with conventional environmental pressures will continue to pose
continual challenges for both parties
4 Areas of cooperation may include
bull Sharing park management methods and philosophies by way of promoting exchanges
of staff research reports and best practices
bull Sharing management methods and techniques such as geographic information
systems(GIS) cave fauna inventory fire management
bull Providing research opportunities and study-tour programs for general administrators
and professional experts in such fields as geology biology ecology etc
bull Sharing law enforcement methods and techniques
bull Environmental education techniques programs and faci lities including plans and
designs for youth curriculum
bull Exchanging programs and planning methods for tourism development
bull Sharing approaches to develop volunteer and friends organizations including
community participation
bull Cooperation in broadening the global network by way of participating m
conferences and field-work organized by each party
In addition to the items listed above both parties may continue to develop possible fields
for mutual benefit and exchange
5 U nde~tancling
bull Within the framework of the legal authority of both countries all exchanges should
be subject to the supervision and instruction of the Jeju Special Self Governing
Provincial Government and the related central government department and the
United States Department of Interior and National Park Service (NPS)
bull All the financial costs including travel are their own responsibility unless agreed to
between both parties
bull Through both short and long-term personnel exchanges both parties will share
technical information and best management practices In the case of an extended
exchange over 1 month both parties through mutual agreement may provide office
space with facilities such as desk telephone and make internet connectivity
available Both parties agree to fund their own staffing in this endeavor
bull All other costs including salary accommodation food and transportation will be
provided by sending party Housing within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park may be
available at a reduced rate
bull Each exchange is to be negotiated and agreed upon separately and 1s dependent
upon available resources
6 Contact Infonnation
Jeju Contact Seungieek Oh General Manager
82-64-710-6970
j usuroj ej ugo kr
HAVO Contact Cynthia Orlando Superintendent
01-808-985-6025
Cindy_Orlandonpsgov
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3-2 Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park encompasses 333 000 acres and is located on the island of
Hawaii The park protects studies and provides access to Kilauea and Mauna Loa two of
the worlds most active volcanoes preserves endemic Hawaiian ecosystems and perpetuates
the traditional Hawaiian culture connected to these landscapes
The parks active volcanoes serve as a living laboratory for scientific investigations that
began over a century ago and continue to advance global understanding of volcanic
processes The park also preserves protects and interprets the largest and most
continuously active volcanoes in the United States and provides the best physical evidence
of the island building processes that created the 2000 mile long Hawaiian archipelago It
also protects unique and diverse ecosystems that are the result of the active volcanic
landscape wide climate variation and extreme isolation of the Hawaiian Islands Over 90
of the native plants and animals are endemic to the Hawaiian Islands many of which are
rare endangered and threatened with extinction
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park also interprets the traditions and embraces the spiritual
significance of the native Hawaiian culture and encompasses a vast array of cultural
resources that document over 600 years of human lifestyles and activities on an active
volcanic landscape
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is an internationally recognized destination designated an
International Biosphere Reserve in 1980 and a World Natural Heritage Site in 1987 and
provides all visitors diverse opportunities to approach two of the worlds most active
volcanoes and to understand and appreciate the distinctive geology and natural and cultural
adaptations to the land
4 Commonalities and reasons for panng the Jeju Headquarters and
Hawaii Volcanoes National Paik
Through years of protecting and managing each site each nation has gained invaluable
expenence This knowledge of the importance and value of national parks protected areas
and world heritage sites will strengthen mutual exchanges and cooperation that ultimately
improve the protection preservation and management of the sites in a comprehensive way
for the benefit of future generations
Jeju World Natural Heritage Site and Hawaii Volcanoes National Park have similarly
extraordinary volcanic landscapes created by underwater earthquakes They also contain
lava tube systems and habitat for rare and endangered plants and animals As volcanic
islands with their own uruque rock formations both sites provide favorable environments
for geologic and biologic research ecosystem restoration inventory and monitoring
programs and education and interpretation to achieve success in preservation and restoration
efforts
Both parties with long historical traditions have also evolved from a umque host culture
that adapted to these lands and that they steward on their behalf With millions of visitors
annually both sites are popular international destinations and strong contributors to their
respective local economies
Both parties face common challenges including climate change and global warming
eradication of invasive species and ecosystem restoration and can learn much from each
other They also share the high priority goals of preserving natural biodiversity and
maintaining ecosystems and habitat for native and endemic species preserving sacred
natural and cultural landscapes working in partnership with neighboring communities and
other stakeholders in the development of sustainable tourism products and services that
support local economies improve resource quality and promote stewardship
Lastly as World Heritage sites both sites serve as centers of excellence in management
and function as models for other parks to consider They also have an obligation to
protect their outstanding universal values that lead to the sites inscription under the World
Heritage Convention of UNESCO and they face many issues opportunities and challenges
that provide lessons for other protected areas The world-wide trend of Climate Change and
Global Warming together with conventional environmental pressures will continue to pose
continual challenges for both parties
5 Areas of cooperation may include
bull Sharing park management methods and philosophies by way of promoting exchanges
of staff research reports and best practices
bull Sharing management methods and techniques such as geographic information
systems(GIS) cave fauna inventory fire management
bull Providing research opportunities and study-tour programs for general administrators
and professional experts in such fields as geology biology ecology etc
bull Sharing law enforcement methods and techniques
bull Environmental education techniques programs and facilities including plans and
designs for youth curriculum
bull Exchanging programs and planning methods for tourism development
bull Sharing approaches to develop volunteer and friends organizations including
community participation
bull Cooperation in broadening the global network by way of participating m
conferences and field-work organized by each party
In addition to the items listed above both parties may continue to develop possible fields
for mutual benefit and exchange
6 Understanding
Both parties agree to become Sister Parks for mutual benefit through active exchanges
stated above with full understanding as follows
bull Within the framework of the legal authority of both countries all exchanges should
be subject to the supervision and instruction of the Jeju Special Self Governing
Provincial Government and the related central government department and the
United States Department of Interior and National Park Service (NPS)
bull All the financial costs including travel are their own responsibility unless agreed to
between both parties
bull Through both short and long-term personnel exchanges both parties will share
technical information and best management practices In the case of an extended
exchange over l month both parties through mutual agreement may provide office
space with facilities such as desk telephone and make internet connectivity
available Both parties agree to fund their own staffing in this endeavor
bull All other costs including salary accommodation food and transportation will be
provided by sending party Housing within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park may be
available at a reduced rate
bull Each exchange is to be negotiated and agreed upon separately and 1s dependent
upon available resources
The term of this relationship shall initially be for five years This term can be extended or
amended or may be terminated by either party through a three month written notification
This statement is signed in Jeju on July l 2008 This arrangement has equal status in both
original languages English and Korean
Jeju Contact Seungieek Oh General Manager
82-64-710-6970
j usuroj eju go kr
HAVO Contact Cynthia Orlando Superintendent
01-808-985-6025
Cindy_ Orlandonpsgov
Seungieek Oh
General Manager
Headquarte~ of the Jeju World
Natural Heritage Management Bureau
kju SJRial Self Gove~ Provilrial Govemirii
Republic of Korea
~btlOrlando
Superintendent
Hawaii Volcanoes National Pam
The United States of America
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ltAppendixgt
Mutual Understanding for Sister Relationship
The Geomunoreum lava tube system which compnses Geomunoreurn Manjanggul Lava
Tube Gimnyeonggul Lava Tube Bengdwigul Lava Tube Yongcheondonggul Lava Tube
and Dangcheornuldonggul Lava Tube is regarded as the finest such cave system in the
world It is also recognized as one of the most impressive and significant series of
protected lava tube caves in the world
The fortress-like Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone with its walls rising out of the ocean is a
dramatic landscape feature The Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone has exceptional exposures
of its structural and sedirnentological characteristics making it a world-class laboratory for
research of Surtseyan-type volcanic eruptions
Jeju Island in general has different vegetational zones at different altitudes Due to the
geographical position of Jeju Island it accommodates more winter migratory and passing
birds than other areas in the Korean Peninsula
With its outstanding beauty and mild climate this island has been one of the most popular
tourist destination locations for people from Korea as well as the East Asian region
2-2 Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park encompasses 333000 acres and is located on the island of
Hawaii The park protects studies and provides access to Kilauea and Mauna Loa two of
the worlds most active volcanoes preserves endemic Hawaiian ecosystems and perpetuates
the traditional Hawaiian culture connected to these landscapes
The parks active volcanoes serve as a living laboratory for scientific investigations that
began over a century ago and continue to advance global understanding of volcanic
processes The park also preserves protects and interprets the largest and most
continuously active volcanoes in the United States and provides the best physical evidence
of the island building processes that created the 2000 mile long Hawaiian archipelago It
also protects unique and diverse ecosystems that are the result of the active volcanic
landscape wide climate variation and extreme isolation of the Hawaiian Islands Over 90
of the native plants and animals are endemic to the Hawaiian Islands many of which are
rare endangered and threatened with extinction
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park also interprets the traditions and embraces the spiritual
significance of the native Hawaiian culture and encompasses a vast array of cultural
resources that document over 600 years of human lifestyles and activities on an active
volcanic landscape
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is an internationally recognized destination designated an
International Biosphere Reserve in 1980 and a World Natural Heritage Site in 1987 and
provides all visitors diverse opportunities to approach two of the worlds most active
volcanoes and to understand and appreciate the distinctive geology and natural and cultural
adaptations to the land
3 Commonalities and reasons for paring the Jeju Headquarters and
Hawaii Volcanoes National Pam Through years of protecting and managing each site each nation has gained invaluable
experience This knowledge of the importance and value of national parks protected areas
and world heritage sites will strengthen mutual exchanges and cooperation that ultimately
improve the protection preservation and management of the sites in a comprehensive way
for the benefit of future generations
Jeju World Natural Heritage Site and Hawaii Volcanoes National Park have similarly
extraordinary volcanic landscapes created by underwater earthquakes They also contain
lava tube systems and habitat for rare and endangered plants and animals As volcanic
islands with their own uruque rock formations both sites provide favorable environments
for geologic and biologic research ecosystem restoration inventory and monitoring
programs and education and interpretation to achieve success in preservation and restoration
efforts
Both parties with long historical traditions have also evolved from a umque host culture
that adapted to these lands and that they steward on their behalf With millions of visitors
annually both sites are popular international destinations and strong contributors to their
respective local economies
Both parties face common challenges including climate change and global wanrung
eradication of invasive species and ecosystem restoration and can learn muchmiddot from each
other They also share the high priority goals of preserving natural biodiversity and
maintaining ecosystems and habitat for native and endemic species preserving sacred
natural and cultural landscapes working in partnership with neighboring communities and
other stakeholders in the development of sustainable tourism products and services that
support local economies improve resource quality and promote stewardship
Lastly as World Heritage sites both sites serve as centers of excellence in management
and function as models for other parks to consider They also have an obligation to
protect their outstanding universal values that lead to the sites inscription under the World
Heritage Convention of UNESCO and they face many issues opportunities and challenges
that provide lessons for other protected areas The world-wide trend of Climate Change and
Global Warming together with conventional environmental pressures will continue to pose
continual challenges for both parties
4 Areas of cooperation may include
bull Sharing park management methods and philosophies by way of promoting exchanges
of staff research reports and best practices
bull Sharing management methods and techniques such as geographic information
systems(GIS) cave fauna inventory fire management
bull Providing research opportunities and study-tour programs for general administrators
and professional experts in such fields as geology biology ecology etc
bull Sharing law enforcement methods and techniques
bull Environmental education techniques programs and faci lities including plans and
designs for youth curriculum
bull Exchanging programs and planning methods for tourism development
bull Sharing approaches to develop volunteer and friends organizations including
community participation
bull Cooperation in broadening the global network by way of participating m
conferences and field-work organized by each party
In addition to the items listed above both parties may continue to develop possible fields
for mutual benefit and exchange
5 U nde~tancling
bull Within the framework of the legal authority of both countries all exchanges should
be subject to the supervision and instruction of the Jeju Special Self Governing
Provincial Government and the related central government department and the
United States Department of Interior and National Park Service (NPS)
bull All the financial costs including travel are their own responsibility unless agreed to
between both parties
bull Through both short and long-term personnel exchanges both parties will share
technical information and best management practices In the case of an extended
exchange over 1 month both parties through mutual agreement may provide office
space with facilities such as desk telephone and make internet connectivity
available Both parties agree to fund their own staffing in this endeavor
bull All other costs including salary accommodation food and transportation will be
provided by sending party Housing within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park may be
available at a reduced rate
bull Each exchange is to be negotiated and agreed upon separately and 1s dependent
upon available resources
6 Contact Infonnation
Jeju Contact Seungieek Oh General Manager
82-64-710-6970
j usuroj ej ugo kr
HAVO Contact Cynthia Orlando Superintendent
01-808-985-6025
Cindy_Orlandonpsgov
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Jeju World Natural Heritage Site and Hawaii Volcanoes National Park have similarly
extraordinary volcanic landscapes created by underwater earthquakes They also contain
lava tube systems and habitat for rare and endangered plants and animals As volcanic
islands with their own uruque rock formations both sites provide favorable environments
for geologic and biologic research ecosystem restoration inventory and monitoring
programs and education and interpretation to achieve success in preservation and restoration
efforts
Both parties with long historical traditions have also evolved from a umque host culture
that adapted to these lands and that they steward on their behalf With millions of visitors
annually both sites are popular international destinations and strong contributors to their
respective local economies
Both parties face common challenges including climate change and global warming
eradication of invasive species and ecosystem restoration and can learn much from each
other They also share the high priority goals of preserving natural biodiversity and
maintaining ecosystems and habitat for native and endemic species preserving sacred
natural and cultural landscapes working in partnership with neighboring communities and
other stakeholders in the development of sustainable tourism products and services that
support local economies improve resource quality and promote stewardship
Lastly as World Heritage sites both sites serve as centers of excellence in management
and function as models for other parks to consider They also have an obligation to
protect their outstanding universal values that lead to the sites inscription under the World
Heritage Convention of UNESCO and they face many issues opportunities and challenges
that provide lessons for other protected areas The world-wide trend of Climate Change and
Global Warming together with conventional environmental pressures will continue to pose
continual challenges for both parties
5 Areas of cooperation may include
bull Sharing park management methods and philosophies by way of promoting exchanges
of staff research reports and best practices
bull Sharing management methods and techniques such as geographic information
systems(GIS) cave fauna inventory fire management
bull Providing research opportunities and study-tour programs for general administrators
and professional experts in such fields as geology biology ecology etc
bull Sharing law enforcement methods and techniques
bull Environmental education techniques programs and facilities including plans and
designs for youth curriculum
bull Exchanging programs and planning methods for tourism development
bull Sharing approaches to develop volunteer and friends organizations including
community participation
bull Cooperation in broadening the global network by way of participating m
conferences and field-work organized by each party
In addition to the items listed above both parties may continue to develop possible fields
for mutual benefit and exchange
6 Understanding
Both parties agree to become Sister Parks for mutual benefit through active exchanges
stated above with full understanding as follows
bull Within the framework of the legal authority of both countries all exchanges should
be subject to the supervision and instruction of the Jeju Special Self Governing
Provincial Government and the related central government department and the
United States Department of Interior and National Park Service (NPS)
bull All the financial costs including travel are their own responsibility unless agreed to
between both parties
bull Through both short and long-term personnel exchanges both parties will share
technical information and best management practices In the case of an extended
exchange over l month both parties through mutual agreement may provide office
space with facilities such as desk telephone and make internet connectivity
available Both parties agree to fund their own staffing in this endeavor
bull All other costs including salary accommodation food and transportation will be
provided by sending party Housing within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park may be
available at a reduced rate
bull Each exchange is to be negotiated and agreed upon separately and 1s dependent
upon available resources
The term of this relationship shall initially be for five years This term can be extended or
amended or may be terminated by either party through a three month written notification
This statement is signed in Jeju on July l 2008 This arrangement has equal status in both
original languages English and Korean
Jeju Contact Seungieek Oh General Manager
82-64-710-6970
j usuroj eju go kr
HAVO Contact Cynthia Orlando Superintendent
01-808-985-6025
Cindy_ Orlandonpsgov
Seungieek Oh
General Manager
Headquarte~ of the Jeju World
Natural Heritage Management Bureau
kju SJRial Self Gove~ Provilrial Govemirii
Republic of Korea
~btlOrlando
Superintendent
Hawaii Volcanoes National Pam
The United States of America
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Mutual Understanding for Sister Relationship
The Geomunoreum lava tube system which compnses Geomunoreurn Manjanggul Lava
Tube Gimnyeonggul Lava Tube Bengdwigul Lava Tube Yongcheondonggul Lava Tube
and Dangcheornuldonggul Lava Tube is regarded as the finest such cave system in the
world It is also recognized as one of the most impressive and significant series of
protected lava tube caves in the world
The fortress-like Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone with its walls rising out of the ocean is a
dramatic landscape feature The Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone has exceptional exposures
of its structural and sedirnentological characteristics making it a world-class laboratory for
research of Surtseyan-type volcanic eruptions
Jeju Island in general has different vegetational zones at different altitudes Due to the
geographical position of Jeju Island it accommodates more winter migratory and passing
birds than other areas in the Korean Peninsula
With its outstanding beauty and mild climate this island has been one of the most popular
tourist destination locations for people from Korea as well as the East Asian region
2-2 Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park encompasses 333000 acres and is located on the island of
Hawaii The park protects studies and provides access to Kilauea and Mauna Loa two of
the worlds most active volcanoes preserves endemic Hawaiian ecosystems and perpetuates
the traditional Hawaiian culture connected to these landscapes
The parks active volcanoes serve as a living laboratory for scientific investigations that
began over a century ago and continue to advance global understanding of volcanic
processes The park also preserves protects and interprets the largest and most
continuously active volcanoes in the United States and provides the best physical evidence
of the island building processes that created the 2000 mile long Hawaiian archipelago It
also protects unique and diverse ecosystems that are the result of the active volcanic
landscape wide climate variation and extreme isolation of the Hawaiian Islands Over 90
of the native plants and animals are endemic to the Hawaiian Islands many of which are
rare endangered and threatened with extinction
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park also interprets the traditions and embraces the spiritual
significance of the native Hawaiian culture and encompasses a vast array of cultural
resources that document over 600 years of human lifestyles and activities on an active
volcanic landscape
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is an internationally recognized destination designated an
International Biosphere Reserve in 1980 and a World Natural Heritage Site in 1987 and
provides all visitors diverse opportunities to approach two of the worlds most active
volcanoes and to understand and appreciate the distinctive geology and natural and cultural
adaptations to the land
3 Commonalities and reasons for paring the Jeju Headquarters and
Hawaii Volcanoes National Pam Through years of protecting and managing each site each nation has gained invaluable
experience This knowledge of the importance and value of national parks protected areas
and world heritage sites will strengthen mutual exchanges and cooperation that ultimately
improve the protection preservation and management of the sites in a comprehensive way
for the benefit of future generations
Jeju World Natural Heritage Site and Hawaii Volcanoes National Park have similarly
extraordinary volcanic landscapes created by underwater earthquakes They also contain
lava tube systems and habitat for rare and endangered plants and animals As volcanic
islands with their own uruque rock formations both sites provide favorable environments
for geologic and biologic research ecosystem restoration inventory and monitoring
programs and education and interpretation to achieve success in preservation and restoration
efforts
Both parties with long historical traditions have also evolved from a umque host culture
that adapted to these lands and that they steward on their behalf With millions of visitors
annually both sites are popular international destinations and strong contributors to their
respective local economies
Both parties face common challenges including climate change and global wanrung
eradication of invasive species and ecosystem restoration and can learn muchmiddot from each
other They also share the high priority goals of preserving natural biodiversity and
maintaining ecosystems and habitat for native and endemic species preserving sacred
natural and cultural landscapes working in partnership with neighboring communities and
other stakeholders in the development of sustainable tourism products and services that
support local economies improve resource quality and promote stewardship
Lastly as World Heritage sites both sites serve as centers of excellence in management
and function as models for other parks to consider They also have an obligation to
protect their outstanding universal values that lead to the sites inscription under the World
Heritage Convention of UNESCO and they face many issues opportunities and challenges
that provide lessons for other protected areas The world-wide trend of Climate Change and
Global Warming together with conventional environmental pressures will continue to pose
continual challenges for both parties
4 Areas of cooperation may include
bull Sharing park management methods and philosophies by way of promoting exchanges
of staff research reports and best practices
bull Sharing management methods and techniques such as geographic information
systems(GIS) cave fauna inventory fire management
bull Providing research opportunities and study-tour programs for general administrators
and professional experts in such fields as geology biology ecology etc
bull Sharing law enforcement methods and techniques
bull Environmental education techniques programs and faci lities including plans and
designs for youth curriculum
bull Exchanging programs and planning methods for tourism development
bull Sharing approaches to develop volunteer and friends organizations including
community participation
bull Cooperation in broadening the global network by way of participating m
conferences and field-work organized by each party
In addition to the items listed above both parties may continue to develop possible fields
for mutual benefit and exchange
5 U nde~tancling
bull Within the framework of the legal authority of both countries all exchanges should
be subject to the supervision and instruction of the Jeju Special Self Governing
Provincial Government and the related central government department and the
United States Department of Interior and National Park Service (NPS)
bull All the financial costs including travel are their own responsibility unless agreed to
between both parties
bull Through both short and long-term personnel exchanges both parties will share
technical information and best management practices In the case of an extended
exchange over 1 month both parties through mutual agreement may provide office
space with facilities such as desk telephone and make internet connectivity
available Both parties agree to fund their own staffing in this endeavor
bull All other costs including salary accommodation food and transportation will be
provided by sending party Housing within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park may be
available at a reduced rate
bull Each exchange is to be negotiated and agreed upon separately and 1s dependent
upon available resources
6 Contact Infonnation
Jeju Contact Seungieek Oh General Manager
82-64-710-6970
j usuroj ej ugo kr
HAVO Contact Cynthia Orlando Superintendent
01-808-985-6025
Cindy_Orlandonpsgov
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bull Providing research opportunities and study-tour programs for general administrators
and professional experts in such fields as geology biology ecology etc
bull Sharing law enforcement methods and techniques
bull Environmental education techniques programs and facilities including plans and
designs for youth curriculum
bull Exchanging programs and planning methods for tourism development
bull Sharing approaches to develop volunteer and friends organizations including
community participation
bull Cooperation in broadening the global network by way of participating m
conferences and field-work organized by each party
In addition to the items listed above both parties may continue to develop possible fields
for mutual benefit and exchange
6 Understanding
Both parties agree to become Sister Parks for mutual benefit through active exchanges
stated above with full understanding as follows
bull Within the framework of the legal authority of both countries all exchanges should
be subject to the supervision and instruction of the Jeju Special Self Governing
Provincial Government and the related central government department and the
United States Department of Interior and National Park Service (NPS)
bull All the financial costs including travel are their own responsibility unless agreed to
between both parties
bull Through both short and long-term personnel exchanges both parties will share
technical information and best management practices In the case of an extended
exchange over l month both parties through mutual agreement may provide office
space with facilities such as desk telephone and make internet connectivity
available Both parties agree to fund their own staffing in this endeavor
bull All other costs including salary accommodation food and transportation will be
provided by sending party Housing within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park may be
available at a reduced rate
bull Each exchange is to be negotiated and agreed upon separately and 1s dependent
upon available resources
The term of this relationship shall initially be for five years This term can be extended or
amended or may be terminated by either party through a three month written notification
This statement is signed in Jeju on July l 2008 This arrangement has equal status in both
original languages English and Korean
Jeju Contact Seungieek Oh General Manager
82-64-710-6970
j usuroj eju go kr
HAVO Contact Cynthia Orlando Superintendent
01-808-985-6025
Cindy_ Orlandonpsgov
Seungieek Oh
General Manager
Headquarte~ of the Jeju World
Natural Heritage Management Bureau
kju SJRial Self Gove~ Provilrial Govemirii
Republic of Korea
~btlOrlando
Superintendent
Hawaii Volcanoes National Pam
The United States of America
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ltAppendixgt
Mutual Understanding for Sister Relationship
The Geomunoreum lava tube system which compnses Geomunoreurn Manjanggul Lava
Tube Gimnyeonggul Lava Tube Bengdwigul Lava Tube Yongcheondonggul Lava Tube
and Dangcheornuldonggul Lava Tube is regarded as the finest such cave system in the
world It is also recognized as one of the most impressive and significant series of
protected lava tube caves in the world
The fortress-like Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone with its walls rising out of the ocean is a
dramatic landscape feature The Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone has exceptional exposures
of its structural and sedirnentological characteristics making it a world-class laboratory for
research of Surtseyan-type volcanic eruptions
Jeju Island in general has different vegetational zones at different altitudes Due to the
geographical position of Jeju Island it accommodates more winter migratory and passing
birds than other areas in the Korean Peninsula
With its outstanding beauty and mild climate this island has been one of the most popular
tourist destination locations for people from Korea as well as the East Asian region
2-2 Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park encompasses 333000 acres and is located on the island of
Hawaii The park protects studies and provides access to Kilauea and Mauna Loa two of
the worlds most active volcanoes preserves endemic Hawaiian ecosystems and perpetuates
the traditional Hawaiian culture connected to these landscapes
The parks active volcanoes serve as a living laboratory for scientific investigations that
began over a century ago and continue to advance global understanding of volcanic
processes The park also preserves protects and interprets the largest and most
continuously active volcanoes in the United States and provides the best physical evidence
of the island building processes that created the 2000 mile long Hawaiian archipelago It
also protects unique and diverse ecosystems that are the result of the active volcanic
landscape wide climate variation and extreme isolation of the Hawaiian Islands Over 90
of the native plants and animals are endemic to the Hawaiian Islands many of which are
rare endangered and threatened with extinction
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park also interprets the traditions and embraces the spiritual
significance of the native Hawaiian culture and encompasses a vast array of cultural
resources that document over 600 years of human lifestyles and activities on an active
volcanic landscape
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is an internationally recognized destination designated an
International Biosphere Reserve in 1980 and a World Natural Heritage Site in 1987 and
provides all visitors diverse opportunities to approach two of the worlds most active
volcanoes and to understand and appreciate the distinctive geology and natural and cultural
adaptations to the land
3 Commonalities and reasons for paring the Jeju Headquarters and
Hawaii Volcanoes National Pam Through years of protecting and managing each site each nation has gained invaluable
experience This knowledge of the importance and value of national parks protected areas
and world heritage sites will strengthen mutual exchanges and cooperation that ultimately
improve the protection preservation and management of the sites in a comprehensive way
for the benefit of future generations
Jeju World Natural Heritage Site and Hawaii Volcanoes National Park have similarly
extraordinary volcanic landscapes created by underwater earthquakes They also contain
lava tube systems and habitat for rare and endangered plants and animals As volcanic
islands with their own uruque rock formations both sites provide favorable environments
for geologic and biologic research ecosystem restoration inventory and monitoring
programs and education and interpretation to achieve success in preservation and restoration
efforts
Both parties with long historical traditions have also evolved from a umque host culture
that adapted to these lands and that they steward on their behalf With millions of visitors
annually both sites are popular international destinations and strong contributors to their
respective local economies
Both parties face common challenges including climate change and global wanrung
eradication of invasive species and ecosystem restoration and can learn muchmiddot from each
other They also share the high priority goals of preserving natural biodiversity and
maintaining ecosystems and habitat for native and endemic species preserving sacred
natural and cultural landscapes working in partnership with neighboring communities and
other stakeholders in the development of sustainable tourism products and services that
support local economies improve resource quality and promote stewardship
Lastly as World Heritage sites both sites serve as centers of excellence in management
and function as models for other parks to consider They also have an obligation to
protect their outstanding universal values that lead to the sites inscription under the World
Heritage Convention of UNESCO and they face many issues opportunities and challenges
that provide lessons for other protected areas The world-wide trend of Climate Change and
Global Warming together with conventional environmental pressures will continue to pose
continual challenges for both parties
4 Areas of cooperation may include
bull Sharing park management methods and philosophies by way of promoting exchanges
of staff research reports and best practices
bull Sharing management methods and techniques such as geographic information
systems(GIS) cave fauna inventory fire management
bull Providing research opportunities and study-tour programs for general administrators
and professional experts in such fields as geology biology ecology etc
bull Sharing law enforcement methods and techniques
bull Environmental education techniques programs and faci lities including plans and
designs for youth curriculum
bull Exchanging programs and planning methods for tourism development
bull Sharing approaches to develop volunteer and friends organizations including
community participation
bull Cooperation in broadening the global network by way of participating m
conferences and field-work organized by each party
In addition to the items listed above both parties may continue to develop possible fields
for mutual benefit and exchange
5 U nde~tancling
bull Within the framework of the legal authority of both countries all exchanges should
be subject to the supervision and instruction of the Jeju Special Self Governing
Provincial Government and the related central government department and the
United States Department of Interior and National Park Service (NPS)
bull All the financial costs including travel are their own responsibility unless agreed to
between both parties
bull Through both short and long-term personnel exchanges both parties will share
technical information and best management practices In the case of an extended
exchange over 1 month both parties through mutual agreement may provide office
space with facilities such as desk telephone and make internet connectivity
available Both parties agree to fund their own staffing in this endeavor
bull All other costs including salary accommodation food and transportation will be
provided by sending party Housing within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park may be
available at a reduced rate
bull Each exchange is to be negotiated and agreed upon separately and 1s dependent
upon available resources
6 Contact Infonnation
Jeju Contact Seungieek Oh General Manager
82-64-710-6970
j usuroj ej ugo kr
HAVO Contact Cynthia Orlando Superintendent
01-808-985-6025
Cindy_Orlandonpsgov
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The term of this relationship shall initially be for five years This term can be extended or
amended or may be terminated by either party through a three month written notification
This statement is signed in Jeju on July l 2008 This arrangement has equal status in both
original languages English and Korean
Jeju Contact Seungieek Oh General Manager
82-64-710-6970
j usuroj eju go kr
HAVO Contact Cynthia Orlando Superintendent
01-808-985-6025
Cindy_ Orlandonpsgov
Seungieek Oh
General Manager
Headquarte~ of the Jeju World
Natural Heritage Management Bureau
kju SJRial Self Gove~ Provilrial Govemirii
Republic of Korea
~btlOrlando
Superintendent
Hawaii Volcanoes National Pam
The United States of America
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ltAppendixgt
Mutual Understanding for Sister Relationship
The Geomunoreum lava tube system which compnses Geomunoreurn Manjanggul Lava
Tube Gimnyeonggul Lava Tube Bengdwigul Lava Tube Yongcheondonggul Lava Tube
and Dangcheornuldonggul Lava Tube is regarded as the finest such cave system in the
world It is also recognized as one of the most impressive and significant series of
protected lava tube caves in the world
The fortress-like Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone with its walls rising out of the ocean is a
dramatic landscape feature The Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone has exceptional exposures
of its structural and sedirnentological characteristics making it a world-class laboratory for
research of Surtseyan-type volcanic eruptions
Jeju Island in general has different vegetational zones at different altitudes Due to the
geographical position of Jeju Island it accommodates more winter migratory and passing
birds than other areas in the Korean Peninsula
With its outstanding beauty and mild climate this island has been one of the most popular
tourist destination locations for people from Korea as well as the East Asian region
2-2 Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park encompasses 333000 acres and is located on the island of
Hawaii The park protects studies and provides access to Kilauea and Mauna Loa two of
the worlds most active volcanoes preserves endemic Hawaiian ecosystems and perpetuates
the traditional Hawaiian culture connected to these landscapes
The parks active volcanoes serve as a living laboratory for scientific investigations that
began over a century ago and continue to advance global understanding of volcanic
processes The park also preserves protects and interprets the largest and most
continuously active volcanoes in the United States and provides the best physical evidence
of the island building processes that created the 2000 mile long Hawaiian archipelago It
also protects unique and diverse ecosystems that are the result of the active volcanic
landscape wide climate variation and extreme isolation of the Hawaiian Islands Over 90
of the native plants and animals are endemic to the Hawaiian Islands many of which are
rare endangered and threatened with extinction
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park also interprets the traditions and embraces the spiritual
significance of the native Hawaiian culture and encompasses a vast array of cultural
resources that document over 600 years of human lifestyles and activities on an active
volcanic landscape
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is an internationally recognized destination designated an
International Biosphere Reserve in 1980 and a World Natural Heritage Site in 1987 and
provides all visitors diverse opportunities to approach two of the worlds most active
volcanoes and to understand and appreciate the distinctive geology and natural and cultural
adaptations to the land
3 Commonalities and reasons for paring the Jeju Headquarters and
Hawaii Volcanoes National Pam Through years of protecting and managing each site each nation has gained invaluable
experience This knowledge of the importance and value of national parks protected areas
and world heritage sites will strengthen mutual exchanges and cooperation that ultimately
improve the protection preservation and management of the sites in a comprehensive way
for the benefit of future generations
Jeju World Natural Heritage Site and Hawaii Volcanoes National Park have similarly
extraordinary volcanic landscapes created by underwater earthquakes They also contain
lava tube systems and habitat for rare and endangered plants and animals As volcanic
islands with their own uruque rock formations both sites provide favorable environments
for geologic and biologic research ecosystem restoration inventory and monitoring
programs and education and interpretation to achieve success in preservation and restoration
efforts
Both parties with long historical traditions have also evolved from a umque host culture
that adapted to these lands and that they steward on their behalf With millions of visitors
annually both sites are popular international destinations and strong contributors to their
respective local economies
Both parties face common challenges including climate change and global wanrung
eradication of invasive species and ecosystem restoration and can learn muchmiddot from each
other They also share the high priority goals of preserving natural biodiversity and
maintaining ecosystems and habitat for native and endemic species preserving sacred
natural and cultural landscapes working in partnership with neighboring communities and
other stakeholders in the development of sustainable tourism products and services that
support local economies improve resource quality and promote stewardship
Lastly as World Heritage sites both sites serve as centers of excellence in management
and function as models for other parks to consider They also have an obligation to
protect their outstanding universal values that lead to the sites inscription under the World
Heritage Convention of UNESCO and they face many issues opportunities and challenges
that provide lessons for other protected areas The world-wide trend of Climate Change and
Global Warming together with conventional environmental pressures will continue to pose
continual challenges for both parties
4 Areas of cooperation may include
bull Sharing park management methods and philosophies by way of promoting exchanges
of staff research reports and best practices
bull Sharing management methods and techniques such as geographic information
systems(GIS) cave fauna inventory fire management
bull Providing research opportunities and study-tour programs for general administrators
and professional experts in such fields as geology biology ecology etc
bull Sharing law enforcement methods and techniques
bull Environmental education techniques programs and faci lities including plans and
designs for youth curriculum
bull Exchanging programs and planning methods for tourism development
bull Sharing approaches to develop volunteer and friends organizations including
community participation
bull Cooperation in broadening the global network by way of participating m
conferences and field-work organized by each party
In addition to the items listed above both parties may continue to develop possible fields
for mutual benefit and exchange
5 U nde~tancling
bull Within the framework of the legal authority of both countries all exchanges should
be subject to the supervision and instruction of the Jeju Special Self Governing
Provincial Government and the related central government department and the
United States Department of Interior and National Park Service (NPS)
bull All the financial costs including travel are their own responsibility unless agreed to
between both parties
bull Through both short and long-term personnel exchanges both parties will share
technical information and best management practices In the case of an extended
exchange over 1 month both parties through mutual agreement may provide office
space with facilities such as desk telephone and make internet connectivity
available Both parties agree to fund their own staffing in this endeavor
bull All other costs including salary accommodation food and transportation will be
provided by sending party Housing within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park may be
available at a reduced rate
bull Each exchange is to be negotiated and agreed upon separately and 1s dependent
upon available resources
6 Contact Infonnation
Jeju Contact Seungieek Oh General Manager
82-64-710-6970
j usuroj ej ugo kr
HAVO Contact Cynthia Orlando Superintendent
01-808-985-6025
Cindy_Orlandonpsgov
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Mutual Understanding for Sister Relationship
The Geomunoreum lava tube system which compnses Geomunoreurn Manjanggul Lava
Tube Gimnyeonggul Lava Tube Bengdwigul Lava Tube Yongcheondonggul Lava Tube
and Dangcheornuldonggul Lava Tube is regarded as the finest such cave system in the
world It is also recognized as one of the most impressive and significant series of
protected lava tube caves in the world
The fortress-like Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone with its walls rising out of the ocean is a
dramatic landscape feature The Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone has exceptional exposures
of its structural and sedirnentological characteristics making it a world-class laboratory for
research of Surtseyan-type volcanic eruptions
Jeju Island in general has different vegetational zones at different altitudes Due to the
geographical position of Jeju Island it accommodates more winter migratory and passing
birds than other areas in the Korean Peninsula
With its outstanding beauty and mild climate this island has been one of the most popular
tourist destination locations for people from Korea as well as the East Asian region
2-2 Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park encompasses 333000 acres and is located on the island of
Hawaii The park protects studies and provides access to Kilauea and Mauna Loa two of
the worlds most active volcanoes preserves endemic Hawaiian ecosystems and perpetuates
the traditional Hawaiian culture connected to these landscapes
The parks active volcanoes serve as a living laboratory for scientific investigations that
began over a century ago and continue to advance global understanding of volcanic
processes The park also preserves protects and interprets the largest and most
continuously active volcanoes in the United States and provides the best physical evidence
of the island building processes that created the 2000 mile long Hawaiian archipelago It
also protects unique and diverse ecosystems that are the result of the active volcanic
landscape wide climate variation and extreme isolation of the Hawaiian Islands Over 90
of the native plants and animals are endemic to the Hawaiian Islands many of which are
rare endangered and threatened with extinction
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park also interprets the traditions and embraces the spiritual
significance of the native Hawaiian culture and encompasses a vast array of cultural
resources that document over 600 years of human lifestyles and activities on an active
volcanic landscape
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is an internationally recognized destination designated an
International Biosphere Reserve in 1980 and a World Natural Heritage Site in 1987 and
provides all visitors diverse opportunities to approach two of the worlds most active
volcanoes and to understand and appreciate the distinctive geology and natural and cultural
adaptations to the land
3 Commonalities and reasons for paring the Jeju Headquarters and
Hawaii Volcanoes National Pam Through years of protecting and managing each site each nation has gained invaluable
experience This knowledge of the importance and value of national parks protected areas
and world heritage sites will strengthen mutual exchanges and cooperation that ultimately
improve the protection preservation and management of the sites in a comprehensive way
for the benefit of future generations
Jeju World Natural Heritage Site and Hawaii Volcanoes National Park have similarly
extraordinary volcanic landscapes created by underwater earthquakes They also contain
lava tube systems and habitat for rare and endangered plants and animals As volcanic
islands with their own uruque rock formations both sites provide favorable environments
for geologic and biologic research ecosystem restoration inventory and monitoring
programs and education and interpretation to achieve success in preservation and restoration
efforts
Both parties with long historical traditions have also evolved from a umque host culture
that adapted to these lands and that they steward on their behalf With millions of visitors
annually both sites are popular international destinations and strong contributors to their
respective local economies
Both parties face common challenges including climate change and global wanrung
eradication of invasive species and ecosystem restoration and can learn muchmiddot from each
other They also share the high priority goals of preserving natural biodiversity and
maintaining ecosystems and habitat for native and endemic species preserving sacred
natural and cultural landscapes working in partnership with neighboring communities and
other stakeholders in the development of sustainable tourism products and services that
support local economies improve resource quality and promote stewardship
Lastly as World Heritage sites both sites serve as centers of excellence in management
and function as models for other parks to consider They also have an obligation to
protect their outstanding universal values that lead to the sites inscription under the World
Heritage Convention of UNESCO and they face many issues opportunities and challenges
that provide lessons for other protected areas The world-wide trend of Climate Change and
Global Warming together with conventional environmental pressures will continue to pose
continual challenges for both parties
4 Areas of cooperation may include
bull Sharing park management methods and philosophies by way of promoting exchanges
of staff research reports and best practices
bull Sharing management methods and techniques such as geographic information
systems(GIS) cave fauna inventory fire management
bull Providing research opportunities and study-tour programs for general administrators
and professional experts in such fields as geology biology ecology etc
bull Sharing law enforcement methods and techniques
bull Environmental education techniques programs and faci lities including plans and
designs for youth curriculum
bull Exchanging programs and planning methods for tourism development
bull Sharing approaches to develop volunteer and friends organizations including
community participation
bull Cooperation in broadening the global network by way of participating m
conferences and field-work organized by each party
In addition to the items listed above both parties may continue to develop possible fields
for mutual benefit and exchange
5 U nde~tancling
bull Within the framework of the legal authority of both countries all exchanges should
be subject to the supervision and instruction of the Jeju Special Self Governing
Provincial Government and the related central government department and the
United States Department of Interior and National Park Service (NPS)
bull All the financial costs including travel are their own responsibility unless agreed to
between both parties
bull Through both short and long-term personnel exchanges both parties will share
technical information and best management practices In the case of an extended
exchange over 1 month both parties through mutual agreement may provide office
space with facilities such as desk telephone and make internet connectivity
available Both parties agree to fund their own staffing in this endeavor
bull All other costs including salary accommodation food and transportation will be
provided by sending party Housing within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park may be
available at a reduced rate
bull Each exchange is to be negotiated and agreed upon separately and 1s dependent
upon available resources
6 Contact Infonnation
Jeju Contact Seungieek Oh General Manager
82-64-710-6970
j usuroj ej ugo kr
HAVO Contact Cynthia Orlando Superintendent
01-808-985-6025
Cindy_Orlandonpsgov
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Mutual Understanding for Sister Relationship
The Geomunoreum lava tube system which compnses Geomunoreurn Manjanggul Lava
Tube Gimnyeonggul Lava Tube Bengdwigul Lava Tube Yongcheondonggul Lava Tube
and Dangcheornuldonggul Lava Tube is regarded as the finest such cave system in the
world It is also recognized as one of the most impressive and significant series of
protected lava tube caves in the world
The fortress-like Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone with its walls rising out of the ocean is a
dramatic landscape feature The Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone has exceptional exposures
of its structural and sedirnentological characteristics making it a world-class laboratory for
research of Surtseyan-type volcanic eruptions
Jeju Island in general has different vegetational zones at different altitudes Due to the
geographical position of Jeju Island it accommodates more winter migratory and passing
birds than other areas in the Korean Peninsula
With its outstanding beauty and mild climate this island has been one of the most popular
tourist destination locations for people from Korea as well as the East Asian region
2-2 Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park encompasses 333000 acres and is located on the island of
Hawaii The park protects studies and provides access to Kilauea and Mauna Loa two of
the worlds most active volcanoes preserves endemic Hawaiian ecosystems and perpetuates
the traditional Hawaiian culture connected to these landscapes
The parks active volcanoes serve as a living laboratory for scientific investigations that
began over a century ago and continue to advance global understanding of volcanic
processes The park also preserves protects and interprets the largest and most
continuously active volcanoes in the United States and provides the best physical evidence
of the island building processes that created the 2000 mile long Hawaiian archipelago It
also protects unique and diverse ecosystems that are the result of the active volcanic
landscape wide climate variation and extreme isolation of the Hawaiian Islands Over 90
of the native plants and animals are endemic to the Hawaiian Islands many of which are
rare endangered and threatened with extinction
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park also interprets the traditions and embraces the spiritual
significance of the native Hawaiian culture and encompasses a vast array of cultural
resources that document over 600 years of human lifestyles and activities on an active
volcanic landscape
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is an internationally recognized destination designated an
International Biosphere Reserve in 1980 and a World Natural Heritage Site in 1987 and
provides all visitors diverse opportunities to approach two of the worlds most active
volcanoes and to understand and appreciate the distinctive geology and natural and cultural
adaptations to the land
3 Commonalities and reasons for paring the Jeju Headquarters and
Hawaii Volcanoes National Pam Through years of protecting and managing each site each nation has gained invaluable
experience This knowledge of the importance and value of national parks protected areas
and world heritage sites will strengthen mutual exchanges and cooperation that ultimately
improve the protection preservation and management of the sites in a comprehensive way
for the benefit of future generations
Jeju World Natural Heritage Site and Hawaii Volcanoes National Park have similarly
extraordinary volcanic landscapes created by underwater earthquakes They also contain
lava tube systems and habitat for rare and endangered plants and animals As volcanic
islands with their own uruque rock formations both sites provide favorable environments
for geologic and biologic research ecosystem restoration inventory and monitoring
programs and education and interpretation to achieve success in preservation and restoration
efforts
Both parties with long historical traditions have also evolved from a umque host culture
that adapted to these lands and that they steward on their behalf With millions of visitors
annually both sites are popular international destinations and strong contributors to their
respective local economies
Both parties face common challenges including climate change and global wanrung
eradication of invasive species and ecosystem restoration and can learn muchmiddot from each
other They also share the high priority goals of preserving natural biodiversity and
maintaining ecosystems and habitat for native and endemic species preserving sacred
natural and cultural landscapes working in partnership with neighboring communities and
other stakeholders in the development of sustainable tourism products and services that
support local economies improve resource quality and promote stewardship
Lastly as World Heritage sites both sites serve as centers of excellence in management
and function as models for other parks to consider They also have an obligation to
protect their outstanding universal values that lead to the sites inscription under the World
Heritage Convention of UNESCO and they face many issues opportunities and challenges
that provide lessons for other protected areas The world-wide trend of Climate Change and
Global Warming together with conventional environmental pressures will continue to pose
continual challenges for both parties
4 Areas of cooperation may include
bull Sharing park management methods and philosophies by way of promoting exchanges
of staff research reports and best practices
bull Sharing management methods and techniques such as geographic information
systems(GIS) cave fauna inventory fire management
bull Providing research opportunities and study-tour programs for general administrators
and professional experts in such fields as geology biology ecology etc
bull Sharing law enforcement methods and techniques
bull Environmental education techniques programs and faci lities including plans and
designs for youth curriculum
bull Exchanging programs and planning methods for tourism development
bull Sharing approaches to develop volunteer and friends organizations including
community participation
bull Cooperation in broadening the global network by way of participating m
conferences and field-work organized by each party
In addition to the items listed above both parties may continue to develop possible fields
for mutual benefit and exchange
5 U nde~tancling
bull Within the framework of the legal authority of both countries all exchanges should
be subject to the supervision and instruction of the Jeju Special Self Governing
Provincial Government and the related central government department and the
United States Department of Interior and National Park Service (NPS)
bull All the financial costs including travel are their own responsibility unless agreed to
between both parties
bull Through both short and long-term personnel exchanges both parties will share
technical information and best management practices In the case of an extended
exchange over 1 month both parties through mutual agreement may provide office
space with facilities such as desk telephone and make internet connectivity
available Both parties agree to fund their own staffing in this endeavor
bull All other costs including salary accommodation food and transportation will be
provided by sending party Housing within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park may be
available at a reduced rate
bull Each exchange is to be negotiated and agreed upon separately and 1s dependent
upon available resources
6 Contact Infonnation
Jeju Contact Seungieek Oh General Manager
82-64-710-6970
j usuroj ej ugo kr
HAVO Contact Cynthia Orlando Superintendent
01-808-985-6025
Cindy_Orlandonpsgov
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Mutual Understanding for Sister Relationship
The Geomunoreum lava tube system which compnses Geomunoreurn Manjanggul Lava
Tube Gimnyeonggul Lava Tube Bengdwigul Lava Tube Yongcheondonggul Lava Tube
and Dangcheornuldonggul Lava Tube is regarded as the finest such cave system in the
world It is also recognized as one of the most impressive and significant series of
protected lava tube caves in the world
The fortress-like Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone with its walls rising out of the ocean is a
dramatic landscape feature The Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone has exceptional exposures
of its structural and sedirnentological characteristics making it a world-class laboratory for
research of Surtseyan-type volcanic eruptions
Jeju Island in general has different vegetational zones at different altitudes Due to the
geographical position of Jeju Island it accommodates more winter migratory and passing
birds than other areas in the Korean Peninsula
With its outstanding beauty and mild climate this island has been one of the most popular
tourist destination locations for people from Korea as well as the East Asian region
2-2 Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park encompasses 333000 acres and is located on the island of
Hawaii The park protects studies and provides access to Kilauea and Mauna Loa two of
the worlds most active volcanoes preserves endemic Hawaiian ecosystems and perpetuates
the traditional Hawaiian culture connected to these landscapes
The parks active volcanoes serve as a living laboratory for scientific investigations that
began over a century ago and continue to advance global understanding of volcanic
processes The park also preserves protects and interprets the largest and most
continuously active volcanoes in the United States and provides the best physical evidence
of the island building processes that created the 2000 mile long Hawaiian archipelago It
also protects unique and diverse ecosystems that are the result of the active volcanic
landscape wide climate variation and extreme isolation of the Hawaiian Islands Over 90
of the native plants and animals are endemic to the Hawaiian Islands many of which are
rare endangered and threatened with extinction
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park also interprets the traditions and embraces the spiritual
significance of the native Hawaiian culture and encompasses a vast array of cultural
resources that document over 600 years of human lifestyles and activities on an active
volcanic landscape
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is an internationally recognized destination designated an
International Biosphere Reserve in 1980 and a World Natural Heritage Site in 1987 and
provides all visitors diverse opportunities to approach two of the worlds most active
volcanoes and to understand and appreciate the distinctive geology and natural and cultural
adaptations to the land
3 Commonalities and reasons for paring the Jeju Headquarters and
Hawaii Volcanoes National Pam Through years of protecting and managing each site each nation has gained invaluable
experience This knowledge of the importance and value of national parks protected areas
and world heritage sites will strengthen mutual exchanges and cooperation that ultimately
improve the protection preservation and management of the sites in a comprehensive way
for the benefit of future generations
Jeju World Natural Heritage Site and Hawaii Volcanoes National Park have similarly
extraordinary volcanic landscapes created by underwater earthquakes They also contain
lava tube systems and habitat for rare and endangered plants and animals As volcanic
islands with their own uruque rock formations both sites provide favorable environments
for geologic and biologic research ecosystem restoration inventory and monitoring
programs and education and interpretation to achieve success in preservation and restoration
efforts
Both parties with long historical traditions have also evolved from a umque host culture
that adapted to these lands and that they steward on their behalf With millions of visitors
annually both sites are popular international destinations and strong contributors to their
respective local economies
Both parties face common challenges including climate change and global wanrung
eradication of invasive species and ecosystem restoration and can learn muchmiddot from each
other They also share the high priority goals of preserving natural biodiversity and
maintaining ecosystems and habitat for native and endemic species preserving sacred
natural and cultural landscapes working in partnership with neighboring communities and
other stakeholders in the development of sustainable tourism products and services that
support local economies improve resource quality and promote stewardship
Lastly as World Heritage sites both sites serve as centers of excellence in management
and function as models for other parks to consider They also have an obligation to
protect their outstanding universal values that lead to the sites inscription under the World
Heritage Convention of UNESCO and they face many issues opportunities and challenges
that provide lessons for other protected areas The world-wide trend of Climate Change and
Global Warming together with conventional environmental pressures will continue to pose
continual challenges for both parties
4 Areas of cooperation may include
bull Sharing park management methods and philosophies by way of promoting exchanges
of staff research reports and best practices
bull Sharing management methods and techniques such as geographic information
systems(GIS) cave fauna inventory fire management
bull Providing research opportunities and study-tour programs for general administrators
and professional experts in such fields as geology biology ecology etc
bull Sharing law enforcement methods and techniques
bull Environmental education techniques programs and faci lities including plans and
designs for youth curriculum
bull Exchanging programs and planning methods for tourism development
bull Sharing approaches to develop volunteer and friends organizations including
community participation
bull Cooperation in broadening the global network by way of participating m
conferences and field-work organized by each party
In addition to the items listed above both parties may continue to develop possible fields
for mutual benefit and exchange
5 U nde~tancling
bull Within the framework of the legal authority of both countries all exchanges should
be subject to the supervision and instruction of the Jeju Special Self Governing
Provincial Government and the related central government department and the
United States Department of Interior and National Park Service (NPS)
bull All the financial costs including travel are their own responsibility unless agreed to
between both parties
bull Through both short and long-term personnel exchanges both parties will share
technical information and best management practices In the case of an extended
exchange over 1 month both parties through mutual agreement may provide office
space with facilities such as desk telephone and make internet connectivity
available Both parties agree to fund their own staffing in this endeavor
bull All other costs including salary accommodation food and transportation will be
provided by sending party Housing within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park may be
available at a reduced rate
bull Each exchange is to be negotiated and agreed upon separately and 1s dependent
upon available resources
6 Contact Infonnation
Jeju Contact Seungieek Oh General Manager
82-64-710-6970
j usuroj ej ugo kr
HAVO Contact Cynthia Orlando Superintendent
01-808-985-6025
Cindy_Orlandonpsgov
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ltAppendixgt
Mutual Understanding for Sister Relationship
The Geomunoreum lava tube system which compnses Geomunoreurn Manjanggul Lava
Tube Gimnyeonggul Lava Tube Bengdwigul Lava Tube Yongcheondonggul Lava Tube
and Dangcheornuldonggul Lava Tube is regarded as the finest such cave system in the
world It is also recognized as one of the most impressive and significant series of
protected lava tube caves in the world
The fortress-like Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone with its walls rising out of the ocean is a
dramatic landscape feature The Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone has exceptional exposures
of its structural and sedirnentological characteristics making it a world-class laboratory for
research of Surtseyan-type volcanic eruptions
Jeju Island in general has different vegetational zones at different altitudes Due to the
geographical position of Jeju Island it accommodates more winter migratory and passing
birds than other areas in the Korean Peninsula
With its outstanding beauty and mild climate this island has been one of the most popular
tourist destination locations for people from Korea as well as the East Asian region
2-2 Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park encompasses 333000 acres and is located on the island of
Hawaii The park protects studies and provides access to Kilauea and Mauna Loa two of
the worlds most active volcanoes preserves endemic Hawaiian ecosystems and perpetuates
the traditional Hawaiian culture connected to these landscapes
The parks active volcanoes serve as a living laboratory for scientific investigations that
began over a century ago and continue to advance global understanding of volcanic
processes The park also preserves protects and interprets the largest and most
continuously active volcanoes in the United States and provides the best physical evidence
of the island building processes that created the 2000 mile long Hawaiian archipelago It
also protects unique and diverse ecosystems that are the result of the active volcanic
landscape wide climate variation and extreme isolation of the Hawaiian Islands Over 90
of the native plants and animals are endemic to the Hawaiian Islands many of which are
rare endangered and threatened with extinction
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park also interprets the traditions and embraces the spiritual
significance of the native Hawaiian culture and encompasses a vast array of cultural
resources that document over 600 years of human lifestyles and activities on an active
volcanic landscape
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is an internationally recognized destination designated an
International Biosphere Reserve in 1980 and a World Natural Heritage Site in 1987 and
provides all visitors diverse opportunities to approach two of the worlds most active
volcanoes and to understand and appreciate the distinctive geology and natural and cultural
adaptations to the land
3 Commonalities and reasons for paring the Jeju Headquarters and
Hawaii Volcanoes National Pam Through years of protecting and managing each site each nation has gained invaluable
experience This knowledge of the importance and value of national parks protected areas
and world heritage sites will strengthen mutual exchanges and cooperation that ultimately
improve the protection preservation and management of the sites in a comprehensive way
for the benefit of future generations
Jeju World Natural Heritage Site and Hawaii Volcanoes National Park have similarly
extraordinary volcanic landscapes created by underwater earthquakes They also contain
lava tube systems and habitat for rare and endangered plants and animals As volcanic
islands with their own uruque rock formations both sites provide favorable environments
for geologic and biologic research ecosystem restoration inventory and monitoring
programs and education and interpretation to achieve success in preservation and restoration
efforts
Both parties with long historical traditions have also evolved from a umque host culture
that adapted to these lands and that they steward on their behalf With millions of visitors
annually both sites are popular international destinations and strong contributors to their
respective local economies
Both parties face common challenges including climate change and global wanrung
eradication of invasive species and ecosystem restoration and can learn muchmiddot from each
other They also share the high priority goals of preserving natural biodiversity and
maintaining ecosystems and habitat for native and endemic species preserving sacred
natural and cultural landscapes working in partnership with neighboring communities and
other stakeholders in the development of sustainable tourism products and services that
support local economies improve resource quality and promote stewardship
Lastly as World Heritage sites both sites serve as centers of excellence in management
and function as models for other parks to consider They also have an obligation to
protect their outstanding universal values that lead to the sites inscription under the World
Heritage Convention of UNESCO and they face many issues opportunities and challenges
that provide lessons for other protected areas The world-wide trend of Climate Change and
Global Warming together with conventional environmental pressures will continue to pose
continual challenges for both parties
4 Areas of cooperation may include
bull Sharing park management methods and philosophies by way of promoting exchanges
of staff research reports and best practices
bull Sharing management methods and techniques such as geographic information
systems(GIS) cave fauna inventory fire management
bull Providing research opportunities and study-tour programs for general administrators
and professional experts in such fields as geology biology ecology etc
bull Sharing law enforcement methods and techniques
bull Environmental education techniques programs and faci lities including plans and
designs for youth curriculum
bull Exchanging programs and planning methods for tourism development
bull Sharing approaches to develop volunteer and friends organizations including
community participation
bull Cooperation in broadening the global network by way of participating m
conferences and field-work organized by each party
In addition to the items listed above both parties may continue to develop possible fields
for mutual benefit and exchange
5 U nde~tancling
bull Within the framework of the legal authority of both countries all exchanges should
be subject to the supervision and instruction of the Jeju Special Self Governing
Provincial Government and the related central government department and the
United States Department of Interior and National Park Service (NPS)
bull All the financial costs including travel are their own responsibility unless agreed to
between both parties
bull Through both short and long-term personnel exchanges both parties will share
technical information and best management practices In the case of an extended
exchange over 1 month both parties through mutual agreement may provide office
space with facilities such as desk telephone and make internet connectivity
available Both parties agree to fund their own staffing in this endeavor
bull All other costs including salary accommodation food and transportation will be
provided by sending party Housing within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park may be
available at a reduced rate
bull Each exchange is to be negotiated and agreed upon separately and 1s dependent
upon available resources
6 Contact Infonnation
Jeju Contact Seungieek Oh General Manager
82-64-710-6970
j usuroj ej ugo kr
HAVO Contact Cynthia Orlando Superintendent
01-808-985-6025
Cindy_Orlandonpsgov
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ltAppendixgt
Mutual Understanding for Sister Relationship
The Geomunoreum lava tube system which compnses Geomunoreurn Manjanggul Lava
Tube Gimnyeonggul Lava Tube Bengdwigul Lava Tube Yongcheondonggul Lava Tube
and Dangcheornuldonggul Lava Tube is regarded as the finest such cave system in the
world It is also recognized as one of the most impressive and significant series of
protected lava tube caves in the world
The fortress-like Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone with its walls rising out of the ocean is a
dramatic landscape feature The Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone has exceptional exposures
of its structural and sedirnentological characteristics making it a world-class laboratory for
research of Surtseyan-type volcanic eruptions
Jeju Island in general has different vegetational zones at different altitudes Due to the
geographical position of Jeju Island it accommodates more winter migratory and passing
birds than other areas in the Korean Peninsula
With its outstanding beauty and mild climate this island has been one of the most popular
tourist destination locations for people from Korea as well as the East Asian region
2-2 Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park encompasses 333000 acres and is located on the island of
Hawaii The park protects studies and provides access to Kilauea and Mauna Loa two of
the worlds most active volcanoes preserves endemic Hawaiian ecosystems and perpetuates
the traditional Hawaiian culture connected to these landscapes
The parks active volcanoes serve as a living laboratory for scientific investigations that
began over a century ago and continue to advance global understanding of volcanic
processes The park also preserves protects and interprets the largest and most
continuously active volcanoes in the United States and provides the best physical evidence
of the island building processes that created the 2000 mile long Hawaiian archipelago It
also protects unique and diverse ecosystems that are the result of the active volcanic
landscape wide climate variation and extreme isolation of the Hawaiian Islands Over 90
of the native plants and animals are endemic to the Hawaiian Islands many of which are
rare endangered and threatened with extinction
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park also interprets the traditions and embraces the spiritual
significance of the native Hawaiian culture and encompasses a vast array of cultural
resources that document over 600 years of human lifestyles and activities on an active
volcanic landscape
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is an internationally recognized destination designated an
International Biosphere Reserve in 1980 and a World Natural Heritage Site in 1987 and
provides all visitors diverse opportunities to approach two of the worlds most active
volcanoes and to understand and appreciate the distinctive geology and natural and cultural
adaptations to the land
3 Commonalities and reasons for paring the Jeju Headquarters and
Hawaii Volcanoes National Pam Through years of protecting and managing each site each nation has gained invaluable
experience This knowledge of the importance and value of national parks protected areas
and world heritage sites will strengthen mutual exchanges and cooperation that ultimately
improve the protection preservation and management of the sites in a comprehensive way
for the benefit of future generations
Jeju World Natural Heritage Site and Hawaii Volcanoes National Park have similarly
extraordinary volcanic landscapes created by underwater earthquakes They also contain
lava tube systems and habitat for rare and endangered plants and animals As volcanic
islands with their own uruque rock formations both sites provide favorable environments
for geologic and biologic research ecosystem restoration inventory and monitoring
programs and education and interpretation to achieve success in preservation and restoration
efforts
Both parties with long historical traditions have also evolved from a umque host culture
that adapted to these lands and that they steward on their behalf With millions of visitors
annually both sites are popular international destinations and strong contributors to their
respective local economies
Both parties face common challenges including climate change and global wanrung
eradication of invasive species and ecosystem restoration and can learn muchmiddot from each
other They also share the high priority goals of preserving natural biodiversity and
maintaining ecosystems and habitat for native and endemic species preserving sacred
natural and cultural landscapes working in partnership with neighboring communities and
other stakeholders in the development of sustainable tourism products and services that
support local economies improve resource quality and promote stewardship
Lastly as World Heritage sites both sites serve as centers of excellence in management
and function as models for other parks to consider They also have an obligation to
protect their outstanding universal values that lead to the sites inscription under the World
Heritage Convention of UNESCO and they face many issues opportunities and challenges
that provide lessons for other protected areas The world-wide trend of Climate Change and
Global Warming together with conventional environmental pressures will continue to pose
continual challenges for both parties
4 Areas of cooperation may include
bull Sharing park management methods and philosophies by way of promoting exchanges
of staff research reports and best practices
bull Sharing management methods and techniques such as geographic information
systems(GIS) cave fauna inventory fire management
bull Providing research opportunities and study-tour programs for general administrators
and professional experts in such fields as geology biology ecology etc
bull Sharing law enforcement methods and techniques
bull Environmental education techniques programs and faci lities including plans and
designs for youth curriculum
bull Exchanging programs and planning methods for tourism development
bull Sharing approaches to develop volunteer and friends organizations including
community participation
bull Cooperation in broadening the global network by way of participating m
conferences and field-work organized by each party
In addition to the items listed above both parties may continue to develop possible fields
for mutual benefit and exchange
5 U nde~tancling
bull Within the framework of the legal authority of both countries all exchanges should
be subject to the supervision and instruction of the Jeju Special Self Governing
Provincial Government and the related central government department and the
United States Department of Interior and National Park Service (NPS)
bull All the financial costs including travel are their own responsibility unless agreed to
between both parties
bull Through both short and long-term personnel exchanges both parties will share
technical information and best management practices In the case of an extended
exchange over 1 month both parties through mutual agreement may provide office
space with facilities such as desk telephone and make internet connectivity
available Both parties agree to fund their own staffing in this endeavor
bull All other costs including salary accommodation food and transportation will be
provided by sending party Housing within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park may be
available at a reduced rate
bull Each exchange is to be negotiated and agreed upon separately and 1s dependent
upon available resources
6 Contact Infonnation
Jeju Contact Seungieek Oh General Manager
82-64-710-6970
j usuroj ej ugo kr
HAVO Contact Cynthia Orlando Superintendent
01-808-985-6025
Cindy_Orlandonpsgov
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Mutual Understanding for Sister Relationship
The Geomunoreum lava tube system which compnses Geomunoreurn Manjanggul Lava
Tube Gimnyeonggul Lava Tube Bengdwigul Lava Tube Yongcheondonggul Lava Tube
and Dangcheornuldonggul Lava Tube is regarded as the finest such cave system in the
world It is also recognized as one of the most impressive and significant series of
protected lava tube caves in the world
The fortress-like Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone with its walls rising out of the ocean is a
dramatic landscape feature The Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone has exceptional exposures
of its structural and sedirnentological characteristics making it a world-class laboratory for
research of Surtseyan-type volcanic eruptions
Jeju Island in general has different vegetational zones at different altitudes Due to the
geographical position of Jeju Island it accommodates more winter migratory and passing
birds than other areas in the Korean Peninsula
With its outstanding beauty and mild climate this island has been one of the most popular
tourist destination locations for people from Korea as well as the East Asian region
2-2 Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park encompasses 333000 acres and is located on the island of
Hawaii The park protects studies and provides access to Kilauea and Mauna Loa two of
the worlds most active volcanoes preserves endemic Hawaiian ecosystems and perpetuates
the traditional Hawaiian culture connected to these landscapes
The parks active volcanoes serve as a living laboratory for scientific investigations that
began over a century ago and continue to advance global understanding of volcanic
processes The park also preserves protects and interprets the largest and most
continuously active volcanoes in the United States and provides the best physical evidence
of the island building processes that created the 2000 mile long Hawaiian archipelago It
also protects unique and diverse ecosystems that are the result of the active volcanic
landscape wide climate variation and extreme isolation of the Hawaiian Islands Over 90
of the native plants and animals are endemic to the Hawaiian Islands many of which are
rare endangered and threatened with extinction
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park also interprets the traditions and embraces the spiritual
significance of the native Hawaiian culture and encompasses a vast array of cultural
resources that document over 600 years of human lifestyles and activities on an active
volcanic landscape
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is an internationally recognized destination designated an
International Biosphere Reserve in 1980 and a World Natural Heritage Site in 1987 and
provides all visitors diverse opportunities to approach two of the worlds most active
volcanoes and to understand and appreciate the distinctive geology and natural and cultural
adaptations to the land
3 Commonalities and reasons for paring the Jeju Headquarters and
Hawaii Volcanoes National Pam Through years of protecting and managing each site each nation has gained invaluable
experience This knowledge of the importance and value of national parks protected areas
and world heritage sites will strengthen mutual exchanges and cooperation that ultimately
improve the protection preservation and management of the sites in a comprehensive way
for the benefit of future generations
Jeju World Natural Heritage Site and Hawaii Volcanoes National Park have similarly
extraordinary volcanic landscapes created by underwater earthquakes They also contain
lava tube systems and habitat for rare and endangered plants and animals As volcanic
islands with their own uruque rock formations both sites provide favorable environments
for geologic and biologic research ecosystem restoration inventory and monitoring
programs and education and interpretation to achieve success in preservation and restoration
efforts
Both parties with long historical traditions have also evolved from a umque host culture
that adapted to these lands and that they steward on their behalf With millions of visitors
annually both sites are popular international destinations and strong contributors to their
respective local economies
Both parties face common challenges including climate change and global wanrung
eradication of invasive species and ecosystem restoration and can learn muchmiddot from each
other They also share the high priority goals of preserving natural biodiversity and
maintaining ecosystems and habitat for native and endemic species preserving sacred
natural and cultural landscapes working in partnership with neighboring communities and
other stakeholders in the development of sustainable tourism products and services that
support local economies improve resource quality and promote stewardship
Lastly as World Heritage sites both sites serve as centers of excellence in management
and function as models for other parks to consider They also have an obligation to
protect their outstanding universal values that lead to the sites inscription under the World
Heritage Convention of UNESCO and they face many issues opportunities and challenges
that provide lessons for other protected areas The world-wide trend of Climate Change and
Global Warming together with conventional environmental pressures will continue to pose
continual challenges for both parties
4 Areas of cooperation may include
bull Sharing park management methods and philosophies by way of promoting exchanges
of staff research reports and best practices
bull Sharing management methods and techniques such as geographic information
systems(GIS) cave fauna inventory fire management
bull Providing research opportunities and study-tour programs for general administrators
and professional experts in such fields as geology biology ecology etc
bull Sharing law enforcement methods and techniques
bull Environmental education techniques programs and faci lities including plans and
designs for youth curriculum
bull Exchanging programs and planning methods for tourism development
bull Sharing approaches to develop volunteer and friends organizations including
community participation
bull Cooperation in broadening the global network by way of participating m
conferences and field-work organized by each party
In addition to the items listed above both parties may continue to develop possible fields
for mutual benefit and exchange
5 U nde~tancling
bull Within the framework of the legal authority of both countries all exchanges should
be subject to the supervision and instruction of the Jeju Special Self Governing
Provincial Government and the related central government department and the
United States Department of Interior and National Park Service (NPS)
bull All the financial costs including travel are their own responsibility unless agreed to
between both parties
bull Through both short and long-term personnel exchanges both parties will share
technical information and best management practices In the case of an extended
exchange over 1 month both parties through mutual agreement may provide office
space with facilities such as desk telephone and make internet connectivity
available Both parties agree to fund their own staffing in this endeavor
bull All other costs including salary accommodation food and transportation will be
provided by sending party Housing within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park may be
available at a reduced rate
bull Each exchange is to be negotiated and agreed upon separately and 1s dependent
upon available resources
6 Contact Infonnation
Jeju Contact Seungieek Oh General Manager
82-64-710-6970
j usuroj ej ugo kr
HAVO Contact Cynthia Orlando Superintendent
01-808-985-6025
Cindy_Orlandonpsgov
A-ll -llAlA~--tl-e-1 ~ 1f (0lo A-lFr~ 1f 2- ~) ~ A-ll ~ ~A71pound l-o-9l 7lTs_Ai 20071d -llAlA~fr-_2_s_ ~AB~ ffdegA-ll ~J-~~ ~~J -9l ~11Al3i ~-e-~ 1L3i~ -tl-e-1 ~ ~~ ~J ~ 4~02 ~Jc
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ltAppendixgt
Mutual Understanding for Sister Relationship
The Geomunoreum lava tube system which compnses Geomunoreurn Manjanggul Lava
Tube Gimnyeonggul Lava Tube Bengdwigul Lava Tube Yongcheondonggul Lava Tube
and Dangcheornuldonggul Lava Tube is regarded as the finest such cave system in the
world It is also recognized as one of the most impressive and significant series of
protected lava tube caves in the world
The fortress-like Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone with its walls rising out of the ocean is a
dramatic landscape feature The Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone has exceptional exposures
of its structural and sedirnentological characteristics making it a world-class laboratory for
research of Surtseyan-type volcanic eruptions
Jeju Island in general has different vegetational zones at different altitudes Due to the
geographical position of Jeju Island it accommodates more winter migratory and passing
birds than other areas in the Korean Peninsula
With its outstanding beauty and mild climate this island has been one of the most popular
tourist destination locations for people from Korea as well as the East Asian region
2-2 Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park encompasses 333000 acres and is located on the island of
Hawaii The park protects studies and provides access to Kilauea and Mauna Loa two of
the worlds most active volcanoes preserves endemic Hawaiian ecosystems and perpetuates
the traditional Hawaiian culture connected to these landscapes
The parks active volcanoes serve as a living laboratory for scientific investigations that
began over a century ago and continue to advance global understanding of volcanic
processes The park also preserves protects and interprets the largest and most
continuously active volcanoes in the United States and provides the best physical evidence
of the island building processes that created the 2000 mile long Hawaiian archipelago It
also protects unique and diverse ecosystems that are the result of the active volcanic
landscape wide climate variation and extreme isolation of the Hawaiian Islands Over 90
of the native plants and animals are endemic to the Hawaiian Islands many of which are
rare endangered and threatened with extinction
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park also interprets the traditions and embraces the spiritual
significance of the native Hawaiian culture and encompasses a vast array of cultural
resources that document over 600 years of human lifestyles and activities on an active
volcanic landscape
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is an internationally recognized destination designated an
International Biosphere Reserve in 1980 and a World Natural Heritage Site in 1987 and
provides all visitors diverse opportunities to approach two of the worlds most active
volcanoes and to understand and appreciate the distinctive geology and natural and cultural
adaptations to the land
3 Commonalities and reasons for paring the Jeju Headquarters and
Hawaii Volcanoes National Pam Through years of protecting and managing each site each nation has gained invaluable
experience This knowledge of the importance and value of national parks protected areas
and world heritage sites will strengthen mutual exchanges and cooperation that ultimately
improve the protection preservation and management of the sites in a comprehensive way
for the benefit of future generations
Jeju World Natural Heritage Site and Hawaii Volcanoes National Park have similarly
extraordinary volcanic landscapes created by underwater earthquakes They also contain
lava tube systems and habitat for rare and endangered plants and animals As volcanic
islands with their own uruque rock formations both sites provide favorable environments
for geologic and biologic research ecosystem restoration inventory and monitoring
programs and education and interpretation to achieve success in preservation and restoration
efforts
Both parties with long historical traditions have also evolved from a umque host culture
that adapted to these lands and that they steward on their behalf With millions of visitors
annually both sites are popular international destinations and strong contributors to their
respective local economies
Both parties face common challenges including climate change and global wanrung
eradication of invasive species and ecosystem restoration and can learn muchmiddot from each
other They also share the high priority goals of preserving natural biodiversity and
maintaining ecosystems and habitat for native and endemic species preserving sacred
natural and cultural landscapes working in partnership with neighboring communities and
other stakeholders in the development of sustainable tourism products and services that
support local economies improve resource quality and promote stewardship
Lastly as World Heritage sites both sites serve as centers of excellence in management
and function as models for other parks to consider They also have an obligation to
protect their outstanding universal values that lead to the sites inscription under the World
Heritage Convention of UNESCO and they face many issues opportunities and challenges
that provide lessons for other protected areas The world-wide trend of Climate Change and
Global Warming together with conventional environmental pressures will continue to pose
continual challenges for both parties
4 Areas of cooperation may include
bull Sharing park management methods and philosophies by way of promoting exchanges
of staff research reports and best practices
bull Sharing management methods and techniques such as geographic information
systems(GIS) cave fauna inventory fire management
bull Providing research opportunities and study-tour programs for general administrators
and professional experts in such fields as geology biology ecology etc
bull Sharing law enforcement methods and techniques
bull Environmental education techniques programs and faci lities including plans and
designs for youth curriculum
bull Exchanging programs and planning methods for tourism development
bull Sharing approaches to develop volunteer and friends organizations including
community participation
bull Cooperation in broadening the global network by way of participating m
conferences and field-work organized by each party
In addition to the items listed above both parties may continue to develop possible fields
for mutual benefit and exchange
5 U nde~tancling
bull Within the framework of the legal authority of both countries all exchanges should
be subject to the supervision and instruction of the Jeju Special Self Governing
Provincial Government and the related central government department and the
United States Department of Interior and National Park Service (NPS)
bull All the financial costs including travel are their own responsibility unless agreed to
between both parties
bull Through both short and long-term personnel exchanges both parties will share
technical information and best management practices In the case of an extended
exchange over 1 month both parties through mutual agreement may provide office
space with facilities such as desk telephone and make internet connectivity
available Both parties agree to fund their own staffing in this endeavor
bull All other costs including salary accommodation food and transportation will be
provided by sending party Housing within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park may be
available at a reduced rate
bull Each exchange is to be negotiated and agreed upon separately and 1s dependent
upon available resources
6 Contact Infonnation
Jeju Contact Seungieek Oh General Manager
82-64-710-6970
j usuroj ej ugo kr
HAVO Contact Cynthia Orlando Superintendent
01-808-985-6025
Cindy_Orlandonpsgov
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The Geomunoreum lava tube system which compnses Geomunoreurn Manjanggul Lava
Tube Gimnyeonggul Lava Tube Bengdwigul Lava Tube Yongcheondonggul Lava Tube
and Dangcheornuldonggul Lava Tube is regarded as the finest such cave system in the
world It is also recognized as one of the most impressive and significant series of
protected lava tube caves in the world
The fortress-like Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone with its walls rising out of the ocean is a
dramatic landscape feature The Seongsan Ilchulbong tuff cone has exceptional exposures
of its structural and sedirnentological characteristics making it a world-class laboratory for
research of Surtseyan-type volcanic eruptions
Jeju Island in general has different vegetational zones at different altitudes Due to the
geographical position of Jeju Island it accommodates more winter migratory and passing
birds than other areas in the Korean Peninsula
With its outstanding beauty and mild climate this island has been one of the most popular
tourist destination locations for people from Korea as well as the East Asian region
2-2 Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park encompasses 333000 acres and is located on the island of
Hawaii The park protects studies and provides access to Kilauea and Mauna Loa two of
the worlds most active volcanoes preserves endemic Hawaiian ecosystems and perpetuates
the traditional Hawaiian culture connected to these landscapes
The parks active volcanoes serve as a living laboratory for scientific investigations that
began over a century ago and continue to advance global understanding of volcanic
processes The park also preserves protects and interprets the largest and most
continuously active volcanoes in the United States and provides the best physical evidence
of the island building processes that created the 2000 mile long Hawaiian archipelago It
also protects unique and diverse ecosystems that are the result of the active volcanic
landscape wide climate variation and extreme isolation of the Hawaiian Islands Over 90
of the native plants and animals are endemic to the Hawaiian Islands many of which are
rare endangered and threatened with extinction
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park also interprets the traditions and embraces the spiritual
significance of the native Hawaiian culture and encompasses a vast array of cultural
resources that document over 600 years of human lifestyles and activities on an active
volcanic landscape
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is an internationally recognized destination designated an
International Biosphere Reserve in 1980 and a World Natural Heritage Site in 1987 and
provides all visitors diverse opportunities to approach two of the worlds most active
volcanoes and to understand and appreciate the distinctive geology and natural and cultural
adaptations to the land
3 Commonalities and reasons for paring the Jeju Headquarters and
Hawaii Volcanoes National Pam Through years of protecting and managing each site each nation has gained invaluable
experience This knowledge of the importance and value of national parks protected areas
and world heritage sites will strengthen mutual exchanges and cooperation that ultimately
improve the protection preservation and management of the sites in a comprehensive way
for the benefit of future generations
Jeju World Natural Heritage Site and Hawaii Volcanoes National Park have similarly
extraordinary volcanic landscapes created by underwater earthquakes They also contain
lava tube systems and habitat for rare and endangered plants and animals As volcanic
islands with their own uruque rock formations both sites provide favorable environments
for geologic and biologic research ecosystem restoration inventory and monitoring
programs and education and interpretation to achieve success in preservation and restoration
efforts
Both parties with long historical traditions have also evolved from a umque host culture
that adapted to these lands and that they steward on their behalf With millions of visitors
annually both sites are popular international destinations and strong contributors to their
respective local economies
Both parties face common challenges including climate change and global wanrung
eradication of invasive species and ecosystem restoration and can learn muchmiddot from each
other They also share the high priority goals of preserving natural biodiversity and
maintaining ecosystems and habitat for native and endemic species preserving sacred
natural and cultural landscapes working in partnership with neighboring communities and
other stakeholders in the development of sustainable tourism products and services that
support local economies improve resource quality and promote stewardship
Lastly as World Heritage sites both sites serve as centers of excellence in management
and function as models for other parks to consider They also have an obligation to
protect their outstanding universal values that lead to the sites inscription under the World
Heritage Convention of UNESCO and they face many issues opportunities and challenges
that provide lessons for other protected areas The world-wide trend of Climate Change and
Global Warming together with conventional environmental pressures will continue to pose
continual challenges for both parties
4 Areas of cooperation may include
bull Sharing park management methods and philosophies by way of promoting exchanges
of staff research reports and best practices
bull Sharing management methods and techniques such as geographic information
systems(GIS) cave fauna inventory fire management
bull Providing research opportunities and study-tour programs for general administrators
and professional experts in such fields as geology biology ecology etc
bull Sharing law enforcement methods and techniques
bull Environmental education techniques programs and faci lities including plans and
designs for youth curriculum
bull Exchanging programs and planning methods for tourism development
bull Sharing approaches to develop volunteer and friends organizations including
community participation
bull Cooperation in broadening the global network by way of participating m
conferences and field-work organized by each party
In addition to the items listed above both parties may continue to develop possible fields
for mutual benefit and exchange
5 U nde~tancling
bull Within the framework of the legal authority of both countries all exchanges should
be subject to the supervision and instruction of the Jeju Special Self Governing
Provincial Government and the related central government department and the
United States Department of Interior and National Park Service (NPS)
bull All the financial costs including travel are their own responsibility unless agreed to
between both parties
bull Through both short and long-term personnel exchanges both parties will share
technical information and best management practices In the case of an extended
exchange over 1 month both parties through mutual agreement may provide office
space with facilities such as desk telephone and make internet connectivity
available Both parties agree to fund their own staffing in this endeavor
bull All other costs including salary accommodation food and transportation will be
provided by sending party Housing within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park may be
available at a reduced rate
bull Each exchange is to be negotiated and agreed upon separately and 1s dependent
upon available resources
6 Contact Infonnation
Jeju Contact Seungieek Oh General Manager
82-64-710-6970
j usuroj ej ugo kr
HAVO Contact Cynthia Orlando Superintendent
01-808-985-6025
Cindy_Orlandonpsgov
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~
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park also interprets the traditions and embraces the spiritual
significance of the native Hawaiian culture and encompasses a vast array of cultural
resources that document over 600 years of human lifestyles and activities on an active
volcanic landscape
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is an internationally recognized destination designated an
International Biosphere Reserve in 1980 and a World Natural Heritage Site in 1987 and
provides all visitors diverse opportunities to approach two of the worlds most active
volcanoes and to understand and appreciate the distinctive geology and natural and cultural
adaptations to the land
3 Commonalities and reasons for paring the Jeju Headquarters and
Hawaii Volcanoes National Pam Through years of protecting and managing each site each nation has gained invaluable
experience This knowledge of the importance and value of national parks protected areas
and world heritage sites will strengthen mutual exchanges and cooperation that ultimately
improve the protection preservation and management of the sites in a comprehensive way
for the benefit of future generations
Jeju World Natural Heritage Site and Hawaii Volcanoes National Park have similarly
extraordinary volcanic landscapes created by underwater earthquakes They also contain
lava tube systems and habitat for rare and endangered plants and animals As volcanic
islands with their own uruque rock formations both sites provide favorable environments
for geologic and biologic research ecosystem restoration inventory and monitoring
programs and education and interpretation to achieve success in preservation and restoration
efforts
Both parties with long historical traditions have also evolved from a umque host culture
that adapted to these lands and that they steward on their behalf With millions of visitors
annually both sites are popular international destinations and strong contributors to their
respective local economies
Both parties face common challenges including climate change and global wanrung
eradication of invasive species and ecosystem restoration and can learn muchmiddot from each
other They also share the high priority goals of preserving natural biodiversity and
maintaining ecosystems and habitat for native and endemic species preserving sacred
natural and cultural landscapes working in partnership with neighboring communities and
other stakeholders in the development of sustainable tourism products and services that
support local economies improve resource quality and promote stewardship
Lastly as World Heritage sites both sites serve as centers of excellence in management
and function as models for other parks to consider They also have an obligation to
protect their outstanding universal values that lead to the sites inscription under the World
Heritage Convention of UNESCO and they face many issues opportunities and challenges
that provide lessons for other protected areas The world-wide trend of Climate Change and
Global Warming together with conventional environmental pressures will continue to pose
continual challenges for both parties
4 Areas of cooperation may include
bull Sharing park management methods and philosophies by way of promoting exchanges
of staff research reports and best practices
bull Sharing management methods and techniques such as geographic information
systems(GIS) cave fauna inventory fire management
bull Providing research opportunities and study-tour programs for general administrators
and professional experts in such fields as geology biology ecology etc
bull Sharing law enforcement methods and techniques
bull Environmental education techniques programs and faci lities including plans and
designs for youth curriculum
bull Exchanging programs and planning methods for tourism development
bull Sharing approaches to develop volunteer and friends organizations including
community participation
bull Cooperation in broadening the global network by way of participating m
conferences and field-work organized by each party
In addition to the items listed above both parties may continue to develop possible fields
for mutual benefit and exchange
5 U nde~tancling
bull Within the framework of the legal authority of both countries all exchanges should
be subject to the supervision and instruction of the Jeju Special Self Governing
Provincial Government and the related central government department and the
United States Department of Interior and National Park Service (NPS)
bull All the financial costs including travel are their own responsibility unless agreed to
between both parties
bull Through both short and long-term personnel exchanges both parties will share
technical information and best management practices In the case of an extended
exchange over 1 month both parties through mutual agreement may provide office
space with facilities such as desk telephone and make internet connectivity
available Both parties agree to fund their own staffing in this endeavor
bull All other costs including salary accommodation food and transportation will be
provided by sending party Housing within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park may be
available at a reduced rate
bull Each exchange is to be negotiated and agreed upon separately and 1s dependent
upon available resources
6 Contact Infonnation
Jeju Contact Seungieek Oh General Manager
82-64-710-6970
j usuroj ej ugo kr
HAVO Contact Cynthia Orlando Superintendent
01-808-985-6025
Cindy_Orlandonpsgov
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other They also share the high priority goals of preserving natural biodiversity and
maintaining ecosystems and habitat for native and endemic species preserving sacred
natural and cultural landscapes working in partnership with neighboring communities and
other stakeholders in the development of sustainable tourism products and services that
support local economies improve resource quality and promote stewardship
Lastly as World Heritage sites both sites serve as centers of excellence in management
and function as models for other parks to consider They also have an obligation to
protect their outstanding universal values that lead to the sites inscription under the World
Heritage Convention of UNESCO and they face many issues opportunities and challenges
that provide lessons for other protected areas The world-wide trend of Climate Change and
Global Warming together with conventional environmental pressures will continue to pose
continual challenges for both parties
4 Areas of cooperation may include
bull Sharing park management methods and philosophies by way of promoting exchanges
of staff research reports and best practices
bull Sharing management methods and techniques such as geographic information
systems(GIS) cave fauna inventory fire management
bull Providing research opportunities and study-tour programs for general administrators
and professional experts in such fields as geology biology ecology etc
bull Sharing law enforcement methods and techniques
bull Environmental education techniques programs and faci lities including plans and
designs for youth curriculum
bull Exchanging programs and planning methods for tourism development
bull Sharing approaches to develop volunteer and friends organizations including
community participation
bull Cooperation in broadening the global network by way of participating m
conferences and field-work organized by each party
In addition to the items listed above both parties may continue to develop possible fields
for mutual benefit and exchange
5 U nde~tancling
bull Within the framework of the legal authority of both countries all exchanges should
be subject to the supervision and instruction of the Jeju Special Self Governing
Provincial Government and the related central government department and the
United States Department of Interior and National Park Service (NPS)
bull All the financial costs including travel are their own responsibility unless agreed to
between both parties
bull Through both short and long-term personnel exchanges both parties will share
technical information and best management practices In the case of an extended
exchange over 1 month both parties through mutual agreement may provide office
space with facilities such as desk telephone and make internet connectivity
available Both parties agree to fund their own staffing in this endeavor
bull All other costs including salary accommodation food and transportation will be
provided by sending party Housing within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park may be
available at a reduced rate
bull Each exchange is to be negotiated and agreed upon separately and 1s dependent
upon available resources
6 Contact Infonnation
Jeju Contact Seungieek Oh General Manager
82-64-710-6970
j usuroj ej ugo kr
HAVO Contact Cynthia Orlando Superintendent
01-808-985-6025
Cindy_Orlandonpsgov
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1J(6 Kltgt-amp ~ ll-~-b ~ l ~~ l~ ~V ~~Llk~li~lo LE ~Y~l~ btb lk-w--ITt liL ~Y lflbY it -tdegY ik~ W-~L~l~ ~wliL ~amp loPo-t K~fY~ ~ ll-~ L~ l~ tr~ R ~ L~ ~~-if RgtL degW-fYlY ~~ R ~ ~ti~ it ttY1L tolkltittY tr~R ~ fY=tdego-b lofot ~ ~l~=tdego -btb ~ lit1 ~~ ~fJ t3-k22l-Y ~o(b K-amp ~ lk-bfz li~ l~L tcfO -w-ti fr ~W~ lo lkltittY tok lt~ lofof lt2to -Wf~~l~ o-w~plusmn-li ~~ l~=tdego
Ao2middotsdlTOpUBIJQ-APUD Rgt lln lo SZ09-s86-008-I+ gRshy
S-12 olwlv ~Y Po--amp~Bygloo
Dro2middotnfafomsnf Rgt llnlo
OL69-0U-W-Z8+ gR-L O -r- 9 ~ bull _L_LllLOY O z R 8 middot -R 8middot-z- r)
~~i2Rgt -l~1flli middot9
fi_~gamp llolo-t~ ~i~ (E to~ lo~~liL ~ M-1 ~d e middott-iw ~-amp-k to-tHL1-frr
~-sect lt=t ~ K Th--t~ft ~ g lrt~~ lrtb-~ ~w to-tgt~ -to-M-~~Io bull middot-bYlt _L 2 0 l =jL O 2lo -lt i -9-I r) o t Z L l Y
Afy -w-1~~ ~ lrtR iftb3to ~R- -t~tr to-tgt~ ~ to~ ~ -t~ ~ lto-amp-tL ~ l sect-- ~ ~Y~-i-Jg-~ ~~ llo-lL~ i~lo Fo- liLT -lpoundt ~ (6 ~ -
-amp ~ ~ l~-lY--- b 10Rfgt ~~le ~ t=ol~tdego to-t~ ~ ~ 1 ~Io lL-ti~ bull middott-iamp t-osectl o ~-amp-k to2yy w
~~ llt to~ llo~-lY lo~fo ~-ampk ~fgt~Y ~ d W-t~n ~ sect lrt~gto bull fiampl-ltgt~lo llot to~ to-lob~ tfl pound--~la rE
r~t2Po--amp~~ ~Po--amp~Bloo lLfgt~~idego-ltt tE Sl~z 2 b_Ll -_ _t__Ll L r l 0 9 - Ylt - - 1-- L- 0 -_ LLill --t L l 0tFl 3 -r r) ~-R 8 -z- r) ~ it t f~ tlg ~ l O 1g_ [i= LO -z==tO ~ 2 ~ Z fcQ ~=tO bull
t~-lYWo middots
~
5 U nde~tancling
bull Within the framework of the legal authority of both countries all exchanges should
be subject to the supervision and instruction of the Jeju Special Self Governing
Provincial Government and the related central government department and the
United States Department of Interior and National Park Service (NPS)
bull All the financial costs including travel are their own responsibility unless agreed to
between both parties
bull Through both short and long-term personnel exchanges both parties will share
technical information and best management practices In the case of an extended
exchange over 1 month both parties through mutual agreement may provide office
space with facilities such as desk telephone and make internet connectivity
available Both parties agree to fund their own staffing in this endeavor
bull All other costs including salary accommodation food and transportation will be
provided by sending party Housing within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park may be
available at a reduced rate
bull Each exchange is to be negotiated and agreed upon separately and 1s dependent
upon available resources
6 Contact Infonnation
Jeju Contact Seungieek Oh General Manager
82-64-710-6970
j usuroj ej ugo kr
HAVO Contact Cynthia Orlando Superintendent
01-808-985-6025
Cindy_Orlandonpsgov
A-ll -llAlA~--tl-e-1 ~ 1f (0lo A-lFr~ 1f 2- ~) ~ A-ll ~ ~A71pound l-o-9l 7lTs_Ai 20071d -llAlA~fr-_2_s_ ~AB~ ffdegA-ll ~J-~~ ~~J -9l ~11Al3i ~-e-~ 1L3i~ -tl-e-1 ~ ~~ ~J ~ 4~02 ~Jc
o9ol ~J- ~~-g-~~ 19161d 8~ 1~ ~~~~_2_s_ AlAa~~-2_u=j ~~Al ~-9l ~J-7-11it 019 ~~~ ~~ ~ A~7-~g ~-e- ~ ~ToTI ~~ cllg--9l JiL~i ~l~~~ g ~ odegi ~~J-7-l ~ tl-0olii 7-le-131 1_J- ~ 01=
~~El161l rH odegi ~~ rH~-9l 11-2-Ad g --sect--o 18~1 oc ~~ g 02 ~c
A-ll-llAl7-~~J-7-l-=r~ 18846has_J-i A-ll ~ 1~111t3i9l 102 ~ 77-l02
~J-2u=j ~~J- ~~~T~ 7-l~_Q_~ ~~Al Adl-~~18- gsect1-=r~ pound
~oj]_ ~J~ ft -9l 7-l~~3i ~ ~i 01~ t+sect-611 rH~ -llA13i 771~ ~Aa ~O -fi-1-11-517 11Ac3~ 20051d A1Aa7l~ 7~9 8~611 9-171 20071d61l -g-~3i _2_s_ AilAlAlt~J- 7-l-=1-s_ ~AB~~q
~~~ Al~tt~61l u~ 11-0olii ~J-ttsect t1-1J-9l ~~1El19 ~~ 71 AJ~ AaAJ- ~~-=r-9l ~~ ~ _2_s_ 01 ~-ci g g c15B Tj]_ ~J~ 13 ~~J- ~ rfJ-g-~~ ~1-u- AltRs_-yen-pound1 ~~J- 7ltjJ-61l 0 P=7l7J7-l9l ~ ~oJ-g -1 ~j]_ ~Jq ~k_qrfJ-g-~Al~ ~ 20021611 ~A-ll J~~~17-l~_2_s_ 7-lAa~
2~j]_ 01~q ~Ai 19701611 ~~J- 153386km T13i61l t=B5] ~rfJ-g-~_2_s_ 7-l Aa~ 13 ~J-2u=j 0 1~ ~J7-l~~ 932km261l cB5BAi ~ ~~~17-l~-2s_ 7-lAa ~ o-i ~~ j]_ ~)tj-
tJ K-8-lk ~ k~ ~i~t-2~ -Th-lb llof~~fy ~ wWt ~-~-Tn ~-Spound loo I~~ lkfz ~1z lloronOOOZ KS K ~
~ ~ l~FI lilt cEi ~ ~R ~ to lz- ~~ ~ l~ 20~~lz- K l-6-tt -amp -t~L tYllo-Eln -Po--amp~B lo-lo -bb K-amp~ ~wlo-Sw to~glo ~ ttL ll-Y~ w~ llo f~~laquo~ I to~ lnoi$ ~g ~w lo FY~FY ~ rb 10-0 l=o1 llomY~i-Rgt ~-~ b3-amp-R lLlkl -~~ to~Po--8-~B loo
tJloro ~ l-2~R ~-a loo ~~ l5~ ~fL- ~tel -z olo K~R ~ lrilti~YwK toloo ro ~ l lklo- ~ 2~ lilt ~ llo-pound~ Flro -loi-Rgt cEi ~ to~ 02 ti+tn ~~ lloi-tc~ ~ l~-amp 2 o~~ to~~ i~1L tYllolrilk -wto toPo--amp~B lo-lo -blobflo llo (XX)()poundpound -~fnw lno~ Kl~l-6- llo w loo -Po--amp~-Ei~ loo
Po--amp~B~ lo-low 7-z
tJlo-t to-pound lz--amp lL[o ~ FL~ i~1L too lYo ~g_ ~ro it-rot~~ -Ioiampo lilt[o 20-b~ lo tFc3 ~R~-t-lL wt~ - w~ lt~
middotti fht- tY2 lz- lt-s ~oo i-amp-b ~ liY~ FL lilt lR llolol ~-b -SFLW lig[o 2 l~l-6shy~tcl - w~ lt~ -Th-5 Kcent K~fy~ ~z HR ~-b ~n llo ~ L - w~ lt~
Jcent Kf-iLfu 2[Fict to ~~lriltY-Th-~ ~ ~lt lO to~ ~ (8dAl - UBA8s11ns)
~ l~bW Kb K-2 ~ ltiL -Th-~ ~ lo tYllofn~ amp~ ~i~~~ ~~i- 181 -FOR ~tdegnR WFcgt--fsect lig[o 20Wl~Y t5~~ tYllo-bR ~i-~ 6 amp~foyfy
middotticb K-fRf~[o 2 lri~ we-pound tYfit lo ~-t~lo i~1L ~A ~ 20 ~ lrilk lnob KlZ-FLFQ 20[3ylY~ W~f~ i~1L 20~lriltY ~ lri~1ishyC1-r_=c I - l -a - 2 2 o pound 1 o ~ 2 --1 o o n 2 p --i 2 U-9~ J ct-r_=c I
2 o a rl- - 1 TI ocS n r~ -f1 L~cb~--e- c t=--i LZ --ipoundin c p ltR (L2 o a tL
-bi$ lot5~~ t3 -i=t-2-t-a w~ 5 ~ ~ 05 ~ ~TY-l~ ~r l~i 6 lL ~o li~ g [pound llo amp~=tdego3 to-bctk - ~lz-=tdego ~$ K-rz ~R tpound-y~ tl2o middot-micro[$ K-amplt~ ~ ~~ Epound ~i- wlt ~ i_sectpli~ camp -g-~ wcf~ l--o t6 w~ to~lz-~lt~ ~~1t Io [pound-itfY to~l~~~ Kr2-C ~ t2t3hct ~ y~ w~ lrLlttttY~~i-Th L L_poundQ IL 1--2 l -iL l O lj ~a --Js --l l 2--r I L ct - LL bullJ-YY1-~i9- o ttY 1-~ 5gt- LZ ~ o t=o Z-=to t-Y c 0 1-YiY L ~ z 2-itl-YiO i-33 LJLO
K-rz ~ fY-amp tol-Y2lz-t9-l-Y to~t9- Wt~ llolLl-6~ ti-ktl-t Kcent K
$-8 ~ lrL~ 1i tb - ~lz- =t0o -b$ K-rz ~ fY-it- ~loamplz-~ fsttY-3 li~to llo~ttY~ - Po--amp~-E ~ l01lt5 -to-l-lz-RThpoundlrLlk ~lt~
fifs lo-ampE=t ~ tclv~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ -M-~ ~ilty ~ lif lY 1~ ~ t-2-tr ~ ~1t 10~ to~ lz- tdego l--o t6 ~ lfilk ltc lri - Rlo wlb llo l~L ~fycfpound to~lz-RltiltY ~ ~tz-~ ~ t~ Po--amp~-E middot-b~ loKgt ~-ishy~ w-pound tl- - -E=tdego l--o ~ t1 ampt-2~ -to~ wlb llo ~ lY -tz ~~ lloFt FY~
~ltn ~~~[amp ~~-amp-amp- ~ -amp- pound
middot-b[$ K-amplk ~ lLlrt ~ lli~lo ~f~~ sect g Epound Epoundt-ii- tpound-Th~ tpound-t-2lz- K -amplt~ ~ ~ lL-a-tdegFt t=t0o-b- Wlfi llo lz-iY to liLZ ~ l-amp 20~~ lo~~ i~ L l-YllolrL ltY llillo ~ tfL-ai0Ft ~d l-Y20~lz- fsf~lz- 20iY-t$-Thpoundlrill-Y llofl l861 K(6 t5f~lz- 20~lz-~1[ ft-~ttY lt~-E lloft0861 - Po--amp~B~l oo~
J-- 0-c 2 --J L__ke_ k- 0 g_ J-L1__1i-9-cJTI iH_y1L 1-~L o L03W le LY
=tdego~ttY fpound1Yfo -ll5-~-fir ~ li~li~-=E iltlo ft009 l-Yllot6deg amplz- ~ ~~0o-k ~ lo to tpound-[yf~ ro~-a fii~Po- lo-lo Kli~lo ~~ -Po--amp~B~lofo
middottirs llo~ ~lt to ~ PtL(6 li~t~ llo t1-l-t- trtl-l -igt-- lir1 Lit- -fa-pound lo ~li~~ lli K illlo3pound lofo loiylo 06 to~ ~~R ~ lttY~ middot-b[$ K ~W ~ ~ l~ ~ lrLlttttY t=t0o-b K ~ ts fsbYamp 2~~ tog_ fY~K ~to~ llo =iL li~~ sect~-i-lL -ilt~i- ~ ti lz- ~~ -Po--ampf8~loo -IE
middot-b~ 2kli-b H-2-~ 2()~~l~ ~10~ ~ li i~~ ~iv firto lo ~ilty il~tolo -~Yli-t9shy
~~~i~ lkll-J ~ ltb-t~ ~ Etamp3ltl ~2-E- g_ ~lro lkg_ -t0L=tOi~tyen lo~ ~l~~ lo~l~fo reg -gamp =t2amp ~ lfY~ ~ [2 ~~ LE LY-ampPo-lL ~fr ~ l=ot~ loict~~lz- (])
-tk~ lo~L 2 TI -w l-6shy ~ amp-i1 ~Y-tk~ reg -amp lot~~ -wlb lk ~~lY ~r
2n kElf-I lo~~L~ ro-w7r ~ ~-g-j2 b~ ~~ -w l-t ~ PiY f)f CS)
-amp ~ R--tdegL=ttyen~ f2lr~-l- r rt~~ -wll-~l-t~g reg -ampll-~ ~ ~lL lo e--t i~tyen -b~ltgtt-fo
~~ llo=to m0o-b g ltittY ~tlY j2l~ lklk~Li-fo-iflY L~~~g-flf5 reg 0-gamp lo~lL ~ g ~tbli-t tY y loRbY-E [r3ylYRf~l2l~ regL=t
-amp ~i[on ~ -l-l~-tY-- li~~ ~~ Po Ji-amp ~lY~ 6 -ptfY-i-Rgt CD
=lo-M-~ middotv
-btb K-t~ g 2ll-~rrfii-amp li~tb lk~l~=tdego bYli~~lk bmiddotl+i rr~lo ~L~ lo~lL ~f~i-l~ o~~plusmn-lt fo=titL f2lri ll-YlY fJtb Kltgt-amp ~ ~~lo amp3 to~lL l~L bcfO -w[1L
lkamplo lo ~~ l~ ~fi ~otb Klz-L ~a-lo- ~ol2~ ~ l~L ~ThR f b l4t ~ l=l t lO -W- ~3l=l li g ~-tY--lk lk li~lo lkto ~-tY lo 2 y l~ ~~lz-=tdego 1Jt6 K~ 20~l~~e1 -W-~pound ~(6 ~ ~w~ lo ~ l~ ~ -b b(b lk~g~~ lL LE 12~ lo~lZ--~ ~ ~lz-=tdego l-Y2~l~vlkll-Y 120-fr
1J(6 Kltgt-amp ~ ll-~-b ~ l ~~ l~ ~V ~~Llk~li~lo LE ~Y~l~ btb lk-w--ITt liL ~Y lflbY it -tdegY ik~ W-~L~l~ ~wliL ~amp loPo-t K~fY~ ~ ll-~ L~ l~ tr~ R ~ L~ ~~-if RgtL degW-fYlY ~~ R ~ ~ti~ it ttY1L tolkltittY tr~R ~ fY=tdego-b lofot ~ ~l~=tdego -btb ~ lit1 ~~ ~fJ t3-k22l-Y ~o(b K-amp ~ lk-bfz li~ l~L tcfO -w-ti fr ~W~ lo lkltittY tok lt~ lofof lt2to -Wf~~l~ o-w~plusmn-li ~~ l~=tdego
Ao2middotsdlTOpUBIJQ-APUD Rgt lln lo SZ09-s86-008-I+ gRshy
S-12 olwlv ~Y Po--amp~Bygloo
Dro2middotnfafomsnf Rgt llnlo
OL69-0U-W-Z8+ gR-L O -r- 9 ~ bull _L_LllLOY O z R 8 middot -R 8middot-z- r)
~~i2Rgt -l~1flli middot9
fi_~gamp llolo-t~ ~i~ (E to~ lo~~liL ~ M-1 ~d e middott-iw ~-amp-k to-tHL1-frr
~-sect lt=t ~ K Th--t~ft ~ g lrt~~ lrtb-~ ~w to-tgt~ -to-M-~~Io bull middot-bYlt _L 2 0 l =jL O 2lo -lt i -9-I r) o t Z L l Y
Afy -w-1~~ ~ lrtR iftb3to ~R- -t~tr to-tgt~ ~ to~ ~ -t~ ~ lto-amp-tL ~ l sect-- ~ ~Y~-i-Jg-~ ~~ llo-lL~ i~lo Fo- liLT -lpoundt ~ (6 ~ -
-amp ~ ~ l~-lY--- b 10Rfgt ~~le ~ t=ol~tdego to-t~ ~ ~ 1 ~Io lL-ti~ bull middott-iamp t-osectl o ~-amp-k to2yy w
~~ llt to~ llo~-lY lo~fo ~-ampk ~fgt~Y ~ d W-t~n ~ sect lrt~gto bull fiampl-ltgt~lo llot to~ to-lob~ tfl pound--~la rE
r~t2Po--amp~~ ~Po--amp~Bloo lLfgt~~idego-ltt tE Sl~z 2 b_Ll -_ _t__Ll L r l 0 9 - Ylt - - 1-- L- 0 -_ LLill --t L l 0tFl 3 -r r) ~-R 8 -z- r) ~ it t f~ tlg ~ l O 1g_ [i= LO -z==tO ~ 2 ~ Z fcQ ~=tO bull
t~-lYWo middots
~
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o9ol ~J- ~~-g-~~ 19161d 8~ 1~ ~~~~_2_s_ AlAa~~-2_u=j ~~Al ~-9l ~J-7-11it 019 ~~~ ~~ ~ A~7-~g ~-e- ~ ~ToTI ~~ cllg--9l JiL~i ~l~~~ g ~ odegi ~~J-7-l ~ tl-0olii 7-le-131 1_J- ~ 01=
~~El161l rH odegi ~~ rH~-9l 11-2-Ad g --sect--o 18~1 oc ~~ g 02 ~c
A-ll-llAl7-~~J-7-l-=r~ 18846has_J-i A-ll ~ 1~111t3i9l 102 ~ 77-l02
~J-2u=j ~~J- ~~~T~ 7-l~_Q_~ ~~Al Adl-~~18- gsect1-=r~ pound
~oj]_ ~J~ ft -9l 7-l~~3i ~ ~i 01~ t+sect-611 rH~ -llA13i 771~ ~Aa ~O -fi-1-11-517 11Ac3~ 20051d A1Aa7l~ 7~9 8~611 9-171 20071d61l -g-~3i _2_s_ AilAlAlt~J- 7-l-=1-s_ ~AB~~q
~~~ Al~tt~61l u~ 11-0olii ~J-ttsect t1-1J-9l ~~1El19 ~~ 71 AJ~ AaAJ- ~~-=r-9l ~~ ~ _2_s_ 01 ~-ci g g c15B Tj]_ ~J~ 13 ~~J- ~ rfJ-g-~~ ~1-u- AltRs_-yen-pound1 ~~J- 7ltjJ-61l 0 P=7l7J7-l9l ~ ~oJ-g -1 ~j]_ ~Jq ~k_qrfJ-g-~Al~ ~ 20021611 ~A-ll J~~~17-l~_2_s_ 7-lAa~
2~j]_ 01~q ~Ai 19701611 ~~J- 153386km T13i61l t=B5] ~rfJ-g-~_2_s_ 7-l Aa~ 13 ~J-2u=j 0 1~ ~J7-l~~ 932km261l cB5BAi ~ ~~~17-l~-2s_ 7-lAa ~ o-i ~~ j]_ ~)tj-
tJ K-8-lk ~ k~ ~i~t-2~ -Th-lb llof~~fy ~ wWt ~-~-Tn ~-Spound loo I~~ lkfz ~1z lloronOOOZ KS K ~
~ ~ l~FI lilt cEi ~ ~R ~ to lz- ~~ ~ l~ 20~~lz- K l-6-tt -amp -t~L tYllo-Eln -Po--amp~B lo-lo -bb K-amp~ ~wlo-Sw to~glo ~ ttL ll-Y~ w~ llo f~~laquo~ I to~ lnoi$ ~g ~w lo FY~FY ~ rb 10-0 l=o1 llomY~i-Rgt ~-~ b3-amp-R lLlkl -~~ to~Po--8-~B loo
tJloro ~ l-2~R ~-a loo ~~ l5~ ~fL- ~tel -z olo K~R ~ lrilti~YwK toloo ro ~ l lklo- ~ 2~ lilt ~ llo-pound~ Flro -loi-Rgt cEi ~ to~ 02 ti+tn ~~ lloi-tc~ ~ l~-amp 2 o~~ to~~ i~1L tYllolrilk -wto toPo--amp~B lo-lo -blobflo llo (XX)()poundpound -~fnw lno~ Kl~l-6- llo w loo -Po--amp~-Ei~ loo
Po--amp~B~ lo-low 7-z
tJlo-t to-pound lz--amp lL[o ~ FL~ i~1L too lYo ~g_ ~ro it-rot~~ -Ioiampo lilt[o 20-b~ lo tFc3 ~R~-t-lL wt~ - w~ lt~
middotti fht- tY2 lz- lt-s ~oo i-amp-b ~ liY~ FL lilt lR llolol ~-b -SFLW lig[o 2 l~l-6shy~tcl - w~ lt~ -Th-5 Kcent K~fy~ ~z HR ~-b ~n llo ~ L - w~ lt~
Jcent Kf-iLfu 2[Fict to ~~lriltY-Th-~ ~ ~lt lO to~ ~ (8dAl - UBA8s11ns)
~ l~bW Kb K-2 ~ ltiL -Th-~ ~ lo tYllofn~ amp~ ~i~~~ ~~i- 181 -FOR ~tdegnR WFcgt--fsect lig[o 20Wl~Y t5~~ tYllo-bR ~i-~ 6 amp~foyfy
middotticb K-fRf~[o 2 lri~ we-pound tYfit lo ~-t~lo i~1L ~A ~ 20 ~ lrilk lnob KlZ-FLFQ 20[3ylY~ W~f~ i~1L 20~lriltY ~ lri~1ishyC1-r_=c I - l -a - 2 2 o pound 1 o ~ 2 --1 o o n 2 p --i 2 U-9~ J ct-r_=c I
2 o a rl- - 1 TI ocS n r~ -f1 L~cb~--e- c t=--i LZ --ipoundin c p ltR (L2 o a tL
-bi$ lot5~~ t3 -i=t-2-t-a w~ 5 ~ ~ 05 ~ ~TY-l~ ~r l~i 6 lL ~o li~ g [pound llo amp~=tdego3 to-bctk - ~lz-=tdego ~$ K-rz ~R tpound-y~ tl2o middot-micro[$ K-amplt~ ~ ~~ Epound ~i- wlt ~ i_sectpli~ camp -g-~ wcf~ l--o t6 w~ to~lz-~lt~ ~~1t Io [pound-itfY to~l~~~ Kr2-C ~ t2t3hct ~ y~ w~ lrLlttttY~~i-Th L L_poundQ IL 1--2 l -iL l O lj ~a --Js --l l 2--r I L ct - LL bullJ-YY1-~i9- o ttY 1-~ 5gt- LZ ~ o t=o Z-=to t-Y c 0 1-YiY L ~ z 2-itl-YiO i-33 LJLO
K-rz ~ fY-amp tol-Y2lz-t9-l-Y to~t9- Wt~ llolLl-6~ ti-ktl-t Kcent K
$-8 ~ lrL~ 1i tb - ~lz- =t0o -b$ K-rz ~ fY-it- ~loamplz-~ fsttY-3 li~to llo~ttY~ - Po--amp~-E ~ l01lt5 -to-l-lz-RThpoundlrLlk ~lt~
fifs lo-ampE=t ~ tclv~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ -M-~ ~ilty ~ lif lY 1~ ~ t-2-tr ~ ~1t 10~ to~ lz- tdego l--o t6 ~ lfilk ltc lri - Rlo wlb llo l~L ~fycfpound to~lz-RltiltY ~ ~tz-~ ~ t~ Po--amp~-E middot-b~ loKgt ~-ishy~ w-pound tl- - -E=tdego l--o ~ t1 ampt-2~ -to~ wlb llo ~ lY -tz ~~ lloFt FY~
~ltn ~~~[amp ~~-amp-amp- ~ -amp- pound
middot-b[$ K-amplk ~ lLlrt ~ lli~lo ~f~~ sect g Epound Epoundt-ii- tpound-Th~ tpound-t-2lz- K -amplt~ ~ ~ lL-a-tdegFt t=t0o-b- Wlfi llo lz-iY to liLZ ~ l-amp 20~~ lo~~ i~ L l-YllolrL ltY llillo ~ tfL-ai0Ft ~d l-Y20~lz- fsf~lz- 20iY-t$-Thpoundlrill-Y llofl l861 K(6 t5f~lz- 20~lz-~1[ ft-~ttY lt~-E lloft0861 - Po--amp~B~l oo~
J-- 0-c 2 --J L__ke_ k- 0 g_ J-L1__1i-9-cJTI iH_y1L 1-~L o L03W le LY
=tdego~ttY fpound1Yfo -ll5-~-fir ~ li~li~-=E iltlo ft009 l-Yllot6deg amplz- ~ ~~0o-k ~ lo to tpound-[yf~ ro~-a fii~Po- lo-lo Kli~lo ~~ -Po--amp~B~lofo
middottirs llo~ ~lt to ~ PtL(6 li~t~ llo t1-l-t- trtl-l -igt-- lir1 Lit- -fa-pound lo ~li~~ lli K illlo3pound lofo loiylo 06 to~ ~~R ~ lttY~ middot-b[$ K ~W ~ ~ l~ ~ lrLlttttY t=t0o-b K ~ ts fsbYamp 2~~ tog_ fY~K ~to~ llo =iL li~~ sect~-i-lL -ilt~i- ~ ti lz- ~~ -Po--ampf8~loo -IE
middot-b~ 2kli-b H-2-~ 2()~~l~ ~10~ ~ li i~~ ~iv firto lo ~ilty il~tolo -~Yli-t9shy
~~~i~ lkll-J ~ ltb-t~ ~ Etamp3ltl ~2-E- g_ ~lro lkg_ -t0L=tOi~tyen lo~ ~l~~ lo~l~fo reg -gamp =t2amp ~ lfY~ ~ [2 ~~ LE LY-ampPo-lL ~fr ~ l=ot~ loict~~lz- (])
-tk~ lo~L 2 TI -w l-6shy ~ amp-i1 ~Y-tk~ reg -amp lot~~ -wlb lk ~~lY ~r
2n kElf-I lo~~L~ ro-w7r ~ ~-g-j2 b~ ~~ -w l-t ~ PiY f)f CS)
-amp ~ R--tdegL=ttyen~ f2lr~-l- r rt~~ -wll-~l-t~g reg -ampll-~ ~ ~lL lo e--t i~tyen -b~ltgtt-fo
~~ llo=to m0o-b g ltittY ~tlY j2l~ lklk~Li-fo-iflY L~~~g-flf5 reg 0-gamp lo~lL ~ g ~tbli-t tY y loRbY-E [r3ylYRf~l2l~ regL=t
-amp ~i[on ~ -l-l~-tY-- li~~ ~~ Po Ji-amp ~lY~ 6 -ptfY-i-Rgt CD
=lo-M-~ middotv
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Ao2middotsdlTOpUBIJQ-APUD Rgt lln lo SZ09-s86-008-I+ gRshy
S-12 olwlv ~Y Po--amp~Bygloo
Dro2middotnfafomsnf Rgt llnlo
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~~i2Rgt -l~1flli middot9
fi_~gamp llolo-t~ ~i~ (E to~ lo~~liL ~ M-1 ~d e middott-iw ~-amp-k to-tHL1-frr
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~~ llt to~ llo~-lY lo~fo ~-ampk ~fgt~Y ~ d W-t~n ~ sect lrt~gto bull fiampl-ltgt~lo llot to~ to-lob~ tfl pound--~la rE
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Jcent Kf-iLfu 2[Fict to ~~lriltY-Th-~ ~ ~lt lO to~ ~ (8dAl - UBA8s11ns)
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K-rz ~ fY-amp tol-Y2lz-t9-l-Y to~t9- Wt~ llolLl-6~ ti-ktl-t Kcent K
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fifs lo-ampE=t ~ tclv~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ -M-~ ~ilty ~ lif lY 1~ ~ t-2-tr ~ ~1t 10~ to~ lz- tdego l--o t6 ~ lfilk ltc lri - Rlo wlb llo l~L ~fycfpound to~lz-RltiltY ~ ~tz-~ ~ t~ Po--amp~-E middot-b~ loKgt ~-ishy~ w-pound tl- - -E=tdego l--o ~ t1 ampt-2~ -to~ wlb llo ~ lY -tz ~~ lloFt FY~
~ltn ~~~[amp ~~-amp-amp- ~ -amp- pound
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J-- 0-c 2 --J L__ke_ k- 0 g_ J-L1__1i-9-cJTI iH_y1L 1-~L o L03W le LY
=tdego~ttY fpound1Yfo -ll5-~-fir ~ li~li~-=E iltlo ft009 l-Yllot6deg amplz- ~ ~~0o-k ~ lo to tpound-[yf~ ro~-a fii~Po- lo-lo Kli~lo ~~ -Po--amp~B~lofo
middottirs llo~ ~lt to ~ PtL(6 li~t~ llo t1-l-t- trtl-l -igt-- lir1 Lit- -fa-pound lo ~li~~ lli K illlo3pound lofo loiylo 06 to~ ~~R ~ lttY~ middot-b[$ K ~W ~ ~ l~ ~ lrLlttttY t=t0o-b K ~ ts fsbYamp 2~~ tog_ fY~K ~to~ llo =iL li~~ sect~-i-lL -ilt~i- ~ ti lz- ~~ -Po--ampf8~loo -IE
middot-b~ 2kli-b H-2-~ 2()~~l~ ~10~ ~ li i~~ ~iv firto lo ~ilty il~tolo -~Yli-t9shy
~~~i~ lkll-J ~ ltb-t~ ~ Etamp3ltl ~2-E- g_ ~lro lkg_ -t0L=tOi~tyen lo~ ~l~~ lo~l~fo reg -gamp =t2amp ~ lfY~ ~ [2 ~~ LE LY-ampPo-lL ~fr ~ l=ot~ loict~~lz- (])
-tk~ lo~L 2 TI -w l-6shy ~ amp-i1 ~Y-tk~ reg -amp lot~~ -wlb lk ~~lY ~r
2n kElf-I lo~~L~ ro-w7r ~ ~-g-j2 b~ ~~ -w l-t ~ PiY f)f CS)
-amp ~ R--tdegL=ttyen~ f2lr~-l- r rt~~ -wll-~l-t~g reg -ampll-~ ~ ~lL lo e--t i~tyen -b~ltgtt-fo
~~ llo=to m0o-b g ltittY ~tlY j2l~ lklk~Li-fo-iflY L~~~g-flf5 reg 0-gamp lo~lL ~ g ~tbli-t tY y loRbY-E [r3ylYRf~l2l~ regL=t
-amp ~i[on ~ -l-l~-tY-- li~~ ~~ Po Ji-amp ~lY~ 6 -ptfY-i-Rgt CD
=lo-M-~ middotv
-btb K-t~ g 2ll-~rrfii-amp li~tb lk~l~=tdego bYli~~lk bmiddotl+i rr~lo ~L~ lo~lL ~f~i-l~ o~~plusmn-lt fo=titL f2lri ll-YlY fJtb Kltgt-amp ~ ~~lo amp3 to~lL l~L bcfO -w[1L
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Ao2middotsdlTOpUBIJQ-APUD Rgt lln lo SZ09-s86-008-I+ gRshy
S-12 olwlv ~Y Po--amp~Bygloo
Dro2middotnfafomsnf Rgt llnlo
OL69-0U-W-Z8+ gR-L O -r- 9 ~ bull _L_LllLOY O z R 8 middot -R 8middot-z- r)
~~i2Rgt -l~1flli middot9
fi_~gamp llolo-t~ ~i~ (E to~ lo~~liL ~ M-1 ~d e middott-iw ~-amp-k to-tHL1-frr
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~~ llt to~ llo~-lY lo~fo ~-ampk ~fgt~Y ~ d W-t~n ~ sect lrt~gto bull fiampl-ltgt~lo llot to~ to-lob~ tfl pound--~la rE
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$-8 ~ lrL~ 1i tb - ~lz- =t0o -b$ K-rz ~ fY-it- ~loamplz-~ fsttY-3 li~to llo~ttY~ - Po--amp~-E ~ l01lt5 -to-l-lz-RThpoundlrLlk ~lt~
fifs lo-ampE=t ~ tclv~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ -M-~ ~ilty ~ lif lY 1~ ~ t-2-tr ~ ~1t 10~ to~ lz- tdego l--o t6 ~ lfilk ltc lri - Rlo wlb llo l~L ~fycfpound to~lz-RltiltY ~ ~tz-~ ~ t~ Po--amp~-E middot-b~ loKgt ~-ishy~ w-pound tl- - -E=tdego l--o ~ t1 ampt-2~ -to~ wlb llo ~ lY -tz ~~ lloFt FY~
~ltn ~~~[amp ~~-amp-amp- ~ -amp- pound
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J-- 0-c 2 --J L__ke_ k- 0 g_ J-L1__1i-9-cJTI iH_y1L 1-~L o L03W le LY
=tdego~ttY fpound1Yfo -ll5-~-fir ~ li~li~-=E iltlo ft009 l-Yllot6deg amplz- ~ ~~0o-k ~ lo to tpound-[yf~ ro~-a fii~Po- lo-lo Kli~lo ~~ -Po--amp~B~lofo
middottirs llo~ ~lt to ~ PtL(6 li~t~ llo t1-l-t- trtl-l -igt-- lir1 Lit- -fa-pound lo ~li~~ lli K illlo3pound lofo loiylo 06 to~ ~~R ~ lttY~ middot-b[$ K ~W ~ ~ l~ ~ lrLlttttY t=t0o-b K ~ ts fsbYamp 2~~ tog_ fY~K ~to~ llo =iL li~~ sect~-i-lL -ilt~i- ~ ti lz- ~~ -Po--ampf8~loo -IE
middot-b~ 2kli-b H-2-~ 2()~~l~ ~10~ ~ li i~~ ~iv firto lo ~ilty il~tolo -~Yli-t9shy
~~~i~ lkll-J ~ ltb-t~ ~ Etamp3ltl ~2-E- g_ ~lro lkg_ -t0L=tOi~tyen lo~ ~l~~ lo~l~fo reg -gamp =t2amp ~ lfY~ ~ [2 ~~ LE LY-ampPo-lL ~fr ~ l=ot~ loict~~lz- (])
-tk~ lo~L 2 TI -w l-6shy ~ amp-i1 ~Y-tk~ reg -amp lot~~ -wlb lk ~~lY ~r
2n kElf-I lo~~L~ ro-w7r ~ ~-g-j2 b~ ~~ -w l-t ~ PiY f)f CS)
-amp ~ R--tdegL=ttyen~ f2lr~-l- r rt~~ -wll-~l-t~g reg -ampll-~ ~ ~lL lo e--t i~tyen -b~ltgtt-fo
~~ llo=to m0o-b g ltittY ~tlY j2l~ lklk~Li-fo-iflY L~~~g-flf5 reg 0-gamp lo~lL ~ g ~tbli-t tY y loRbY-E [r3ylYRf~l2l~ regL=t
-amp ~i[on ~ -l-l~-tY-- li~~ ~~ Po Ji-amp ~lY~ 6 -ptfY-i-Rgt CD
=lo-M-~ middotv
-btb K-t~ g 2ll-~rrfii-amp li~tb lk~l~=tdego bYli~~lk bmiddotl+i rr~lo ~L~ lo~lL ~f~i-l~ o~~plusmn-lt fo=titL f2lri ll-YlY fJtb Kltgt-amp ~ ~~lo amp3 to~lL l~L bcfO -w[1L
lkamplo lo ~~ l~ ~fi ~otb Klz-L ~a-lo- ~ol2~ ~ l~L ~ThR f b l4t ~ l=l t lO -W- ~3l=l li g ~-tY--lk lk li~lo lkto ~-tY lo 2 y l~ ~~lz-=tdego 1Jt6 K~ 20~l~~e1 -W-~pound ~(6 ~ ~w~ lo ~ l~ ~ -b b(b lk~g~~ lL LE 12~ lo~lZ--~ ~ ~lz-=tdego l-Y2~l~vlkll-Y 120-fr
1J(6 Kltgt-amp ~ ll-~-b ~ l ~~ l~ ~V ~~Llk~li~lo LE ~Y~l~ btb lk-w--ITt liL ~Y lflbY it -tdegY ik~ W-~L~l~ ~wliL ~amp loPo-t K~fY~ ~ ll-~ L~ l~ tr~ R ~ L~ ~~-if RgtL degW-fYlY ~~ R ~ ~ti~ it ttY1L tolkltittY tr~R ~ fY=tdego-b lofot ~ ~l~=tdego -btb ~ lit1 ~~ ~fJ t3-k22l-Y ~o(b K-amp ~ lk-bfz li~ l~L tcfO -w-ti fr ~W~ lo lkltittY tok lt~ lofof lt2to -Wf~~l~ o-w~plusmn-li ~~ l~=tdego
Ao2middotsdlTOpUBIJQ-APUD Rgt lln lo SZ09-s86-008-I+ gRshy
S-12 olwlv ~Y Po--amp~Bygloo
Dro2middotnfafomsnf Rgt llnlo
OL69-0U-W-Z8+ gR-L O -r- 9 ~ bull _L_LllLOY O z R 8 middot -R 8middot-z- r)
~~i2Rgt -l~1flli middot9
fi_~gamp llolo-t~ ~i~ (E to~ lo~~liL ~ M-1 ~d e middott-iw ~-amp-k to-tHL1-frr
~-sect lt=t ~ K Th--t~ft ~ g lrt~~ lrtb-~ ~w to-tgt~ -to-M-~~Io bull middot-bYlt _L 2 0 l =jL O 2lo -lt i -9-I r) o t Z L l Y
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-amp ~ ~ l~-lY--- b 10Rfgt ~~le ~ t=ol~tdego to-t~ ~ ~ 1 ~Io lL-ti~ bull middott-iamp t-osectl o ~-amp-k to2yy w
~~ llt to~ llo~-lY lo~fo ~-ampk ~fgt~Y ~ d W-t~n ~ sect lrt~gto bull fiampl-ltgt~lo llot to~ to-lob~ tfl pound--~la rE
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t~-lYWo middots
~
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~~~i~ lkll-J ~ ltb-t~ ~ Etamp3ltl ~2-E- g_ ~lro lkg_ -t0L=tOi~tyen lo~ ~l~~ lo~l~fo reg -gamp =t2amp ~ lfY~ ~ [2 ~~ LE LY-ampPo-lL ~fr ~ l=ot~ loict~~lz- (])
-tk~ lo~L 2 TI -w l-6shy ~ amp-i1 ~Y-tk~ reg -amp lot~~ -wlb lk ~~lY ~r
2n kElf-I lo~~L~ ro-w7r ~ ~-g-j2 b~ ~~ -w l-t ~ PiY f)f CS)
-amp ~ R--tdegL=ttyen~ f2lr~-l- r rt~~ -wll-~l-t~g reg -ampll-~ ~ ~lL lo e--t i~tyen -b~ltgtt-fo
~~ llo=to m0o-b g ltittY ~tlY j2l~ lklk~Li-fo-iflY L~~~g-flf5 reg 0-gamp lo~lL ~ g ~tbli-t tY y loRbY-E [r3ylYRf~l2l~ regL=t
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