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SINTEF’s Open (Linked) Data projects portfolio
(EC FP7 and H2020)
Dumitru Roman
SINTEF, Norway
What is Open Data?
• A movement to make data available (primarily government data)• Businesses and citizens can develop new ideas, services and applications
• Can support (government) transparency and accountability
Source: McKinsey http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/business_technology/open_data_unlocking_innovation_and_performance_with_liquid_information
Gartner:
By 2016, the use of "open data" will continue to
increase — but slowly, and predominantly limited to
Type A enterprises.
By 2017, over 60% of government open data
programs that do not effectively use open data
internally, will be scaled back or discontinued.
By 2020, enterprises and governments will fail to
protect 75% of sensitive data and will declassify and grant broad/public access to it.
Source: Garner http://training.gsn.gov.tw/uploads/news/6.Gartner+ExP+Briefing_Open+Data_JUN+2014_v2.pdf
Lots of open datasets on the Web…
• A large number of datasets have been published as open data in the recent years
• Many kinds of data: cultural, science, finance, statistics, transport, environment, …
• Popular formats: tabular (e.g. CSV, XLS), HTML, XML, JSON, …
What is Linked Data?
• A method for publishing structured data on the Web
• An open technology stack developed by W3C• Core standards: RDF, SPARQL
• Applications for representing and integrating data from disparate sources on the Web
5 ongoing projects in SINTEF
DaPaaS
proDataMarket
SmartOpenData
Infrarisk
Proasense
totaling ~ 3.4M Euro for SINTEF over 2014 – 2017
Open Data as Tabular Data…and its problems
• Records organized in silos of collections
• Very few links within and/or across collections
• The nature of the relationships among records/collections is hidden
• Difficult to integrate/query
• …
Data is trapped!
Tabular datasetspublicdata.eu data.gov.uk
Linked Data is great for Open Data…but has been ignored by the mainstream
• Difficult to make it accessible to people• Publishers
• Developers
• Data workers
• DaPaaS is packaging Linked Data to make it more approachable to the open data community
DaPaaS – one package 3 audiences
DaPaaS Project
Data Publisher
End-Users Data Consumer
Application Developer
Helping publishing
open data
Giving better,
easier tools
Reaching through
data and applications
Data Value Chain
DaPaaS means to making Open (Linked) Data easier to use
• A platform/hosting: to make it easy for publishers to put data on the web, and developers to publish their applications
• A portal: to help advertising data and applications availability - and enticing new users
• Tool-supported data transformation methodology: to make it easy for people with Excel knowledge to publish large amounts of high quality data
• API's with high-quality documentation: for processing large amounts of data reliably in order to create interactives, visualisations and transformations
Make Linked Data more accessible to everyone!
DaPaaS – Enablers
DaPaaS platform
Grafter Grafterizer(Graphical Tool & DSL)
RDF database-as-a-service
PLUQI Open Data Visualization-as-a-service (Rainbow)
RDF DDP
How can we innovate (and make money) with (property-related) Open Data?
http://prodatamarket.eu
Data Contextualization
proDataMarketPlatform
Marketplace
Consortium products and services (CCST, CCS, CAPAS, SoE, RVAS, SIM, NNAS)
3rd party data-driven services
Customer segments
Data LinkingData Hosting
Data Discovery and Search
Data Access
Data Workflows
Publicly available free data
Consortium proprietary data
3rd party proprietary data
Data Providers/Owners
Business products and services
Ad
min
istr
atio
n &
O
per
atio
ns
Mo
netizatio
n
Banks
Marketing Departments
…
….
Farmers and Land Owners
Public Administration
….
….
Dat
a V
alu
e C
hai
ns
Marketplace portal
Consortium datasetsFree datasets 3rd party datasets
proDataMarket
CERVED Cadastral Report Service
(CCRS)
Customer segments
ISTAT's Statistical Data(open data)
OSM Contextual Geo Data (open data)
Property Price Historical Data (proprietary data)
Data Providers/Owners
Business products and services
Banks
SMEs and Large Companies
(e.g. financial)
CERVED's Cadastral Data (proprietary data)
Other 3rd party data (open or non-open)
New datasets
3rd party services …
Data Value Chain
Business case example
Cadastral report service (CERVED)
proDataMarket
STATSBYGG State of the Estate Service (SoE)
Customer segments
Data Providers/Owners
Business products and services
Leasing companies in
private and public sectors
Ministry of Local Government and Modernisation
New datasets
3rd party services …
Data Value Chain
SSB’s Statistical Data(open data)
Norwegian Mapping Authority Cadastral Data
(open data)
RA’s Cultural Heritage Data(open data)
Statsbygg’s Companies Data (proprietary data)
Universal Design of Public Buildings
(open data)
Public Sector Property Leasing and Ownership data
(open data)
Business case example
Norwegian ‘State of Estate’ (Statsbygg)
proDataMarket
Subterranean Infrastructure Map App and Service
Customer segments
Data Providers/Owners
Business products and services
New datasets
3rd party services …
Data Value Chain
Norwegian Mapping Authority Cadastral Data
(open data)
Natural geographical data (open data)
Municipality Subterranean Infrastructure data
(open data)
Entrepreneur projecting
and planning
Municipality administration
Mobile workforce, e.g. excavation operators
Business case example
Norwegian Subterranean Infrastructure (Evry)
How can we bridge the gap between GeoSpatial and Linked Data?
http://www.smartopendata.eu/
SmartOpenData: Linked Open Data for environment protection in Smart Regions• Open Data publishing platform/tools for public & voluntary GeoSpatial
data resources on rural areas - such as national parks
• Aims to help bridge the gap between• GeoSpatial Data - from the SDI/INSPIRE “world”
• Linked Open Data (LOD) - from the Semantic Web “world”
• Pilots in environmental conservation, water monitoring, forest sustainability, environmental data reuse, agroforestry management
Novel indicators for identifying critical infrastructure at risk from natural hazards
https://www.infrarisk-fp7.eu/
• A stress test framework to tackle the impacts of natural hazards on interdependent infrastructure networks
• Focus on rare low-frequency natural hazard events
• Access to and sharing of data, information and risk scenarios
• Integrated approach to hazard assessment
Infrarisk
The Proactive Sensing Enterprise: From Sensing into Proactive enterprises
http://www.proasense.eu
Proasense
• Support a transition from Sensing enterprises into Proactive sensing enterprises• to go from reactive to proactive computing in order to prevent
problems or capitalize on opportunities before they even occur
• Adoption of the Observe-Orient-Decide-Act (OODA) loop of situational awareness and development of corresponding technologies:• a scalable, distributed architecture for the management and
processing of IoT big-data that will enable• continuous monitoring, detection of the need for service
adaptation and propose corresponding changes in a (semi-) automatic way
Summary
• Open (Linked) Data – a promising opportunity, together with technology for data integration from disparate sources – for Big Data
… but difficult to use by the mainstream
• SINTEF has a portfolio of projects tackling this area… and is looking for cooperation with Norwegian organizations interested in Open and Linked Data in the context of Big Data
