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Singapore anti-narcoticS aSSociation
our missionTo mobilise our community
against drug abuseand strive towards adrug-free Singapore
the Sana annual report cover is designed by Husni Bin
adris @ Xam, an ex Sana client. He is committed to stay
drug-free and has channelled his energies to his freelance work
in graphic design, wedding decoration and venue design.
The look of the design comes across as contemporary and structured, and representative of the modern age that we live in. The wheel in motion further emphasises the changing of the times, as well as symbolises the growth and the ongoing journey of an individual, along the ‘lines of life’. Whether it is the journey of a youth in search of identity, a recovering drug-user getting back on his feet, or a family rebuilding a life together, the path is as arduous.
For Xam, the opening of the eye signifies the realisation that he had strayed to the wrong path of drugs, and the awakening was the turning point for him. The ‘eye’ also stands for awareness and insight, when youths receive the important message to stay drug-free.
At the same time, the ‘eye’ represents the vision of SANA, in striving for a safe and healthy country and focusing on key values and aims, and these important groups of people: Our clients, their families, the youth and children, and our community.
02OUR ORGANISATION
1002 Patron / Board of Management
02 Executive Committee
02 Members of SANA
04 President Message
05 Organisation and Programme Chart
06 The Staff Team
08 Staff Training and Development OUR HELPLINE
16PREVENTIVE DRUG EDUCATION
24AFTERCARE 26 Case Management Framework Programme 28 Befriender Programme 28 Incare-Religious Programme 32 Community Reintegration Programme 33 SANA Sports Carnival
40INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
44COMMUNITY SUPPORT46 Fundraising Events 47 Publicity Events with Key Partners48 List of Donors
49FINANCIAL REPORT
contents
18 ASPIRE Camp
20 SANA Anti-Drug and Inhalant Abuse Badge Scheme
21 SANA Neighbourhood Scheme
22 Community Outreach in 08 and Beyond
34OUR VOLUNTEERS
SANA annual report’08
Patron His Excellency President S R Nathan
Board of ManagementPresident Mr Poh Geok Ek
Vice-Presidents Mr Lin Chung Ying
Mr Kenneth Kee
Mr Tan Seck Kang
Mr Tan Ching Khoon
Mr Zulkifli Bin Mohammed
Honorary Secretary Mr Teo Cheng Tee
Honorary Treasurer Mr Handrick Ng
Members Dr Kochitty A Abraham
Mr Benny Oon
Ms Choo Poh Hua, Josephine
Mr John Chan York Lee
Mr Percival Joseph Shepherdson
Mr Murugayan s/o Kalimuthu
Mr Linus Herbert Manuel
Mr Tay Khim Soon, Joseph
RepresentativesMinistry of Home Affairs – Central Narcotics Bureau Ms Sei Yue Theng
Singapore Medical Association
Dr Brian Yeo Kah Loke
People’s AssociationMs Clarin Wee Min
Ministry of Community Development, Youth and SportsMs Aileen Tan
Executive CommitteeMr Poh Geok Ek
Mr Lin Chung Ying
Mr Kenneth Kee
Mr Tan Seck Kang
Mr Tan Ching Khoon
Mr Zulkifli Bin Mohammed
Mr Teo Cheng Tee
Mr Handrick Ng
Dr Kochitty A Abraham
Mr Benny Oon
Ms Choo Poh Hua, Josephine
SANA Members(As at 31 December 2008)
Life Members
1. Rev Andreas Abdianto Tjahjono
2. Mdm Angilay Davy Aziz
3. Mr Ann Ah Thong
4. Mr Baey Lian Choo
5. Dr Baey Lian Peck, JP, BBM, BBM(L)
6. Dr Ban Kah Choon
7. Ms Barbara Baey
8. Mr Belshah Aibil
9. Mr Benny Lim
10. Mr Benny Oon
11. Mr Chamanlal, Chokai Chandrakant
12. Mr Charles Baey
13. Mr Chelliah M
14. Prof Chia H.L, Lawerence
15. Mr Clark, N G R
16. Ms Daisy Baey
17. Ms Deborah Baey
18. Mr Douglas Ooi
19. Dr Eric Yap
20. Mr Faujah Singh
21. Mr Foo Kee Seng
22. Mr Gan Siang Kiong
23. Mr Govindarju, Meyappan
24. Ms Hall, Margie E
25. Mr Hamsa Bin Ramli
26. Mr Handrick Ng
27. Mr Henry Baey
28. Mr Ho Cheng Lay
29. Mr Ho Cheow Kuang, John
30. Ms Ho Peng
31. Mr Ho Sun Cheong
32. Mr John Chan
33. Mr John Jaccob
34. Mr Johnson Thiang
35. Ms Josephine Choo
36. Mr K. Murugayan
37. Mr Kenneth Kee
38. Dr Kochitty Abraham
39. Mr Koh Kwee Chua
40. Mr Lau Chay Tiong
41. Mrs Lau Chay Tiong
42. Dr Lee C M Richard
43. Mr Lee Kim Hock
44. Ms Lee Li Choo
45. Mdm Leong Chor Fai
46. Ms Letitia De Zilva
47. Mr Lian Kon Pin
48. Mr Lim Ho Seng
our organisation
Ordinary Members
1. Mr Abdul Rahman B Abu Bakar
2. Mr Adam Bin Ismail
3. Mr Ashari Hassan
4. Mr Chan Tuck Meng
5. Mr Che Yahya Bin Md Bujang
6. Mr Chia Guan Heng
7. Mr Chia King Chwee
8. Mr Feeroz Bin Nor
9. Mr Heng Guan Hong
10. Mr Iqbal Bin Mohamed
11. Mr Ismail Bin Jaffar
12. Mr Jagjit Singh S/O Kartar Singh
13. Mr Khong Chung Leong
14. Mr Koh Teck Hin, Harry
15. Mr Lee Hon Cheng
16. Mr Lee Meng Fai
17. Mr Lee Mun Foong, Edwin
18. Mr Lee Soon Bah
19. Mr Lim Cheng Hai
20. Mr Lim Chin Chuan
21. Mr Lim Thian Choon
22. Mr Lim Yew Heng
23. Mr Mohd Jeffrey Bin Yahaya
24. Mr Neo Han Siong
25. Mr Ng Beng Chin
26. Mr Ong Thian Chin
27. Mr Rosli Bin Mustaffa
28. Mr Sea Hoon Cheng
29. Mr Seah Chin Seng
30. Mr Seah Shyr Dong
31. Mr Shamsuri B Mohamed
32. Mr Sohaimi Bin Masrawi
33. Mr Suwarsono Bin Dargo
34. Mr Tan Chee Hwee
35. Mr Tan Chor Yeow, Jimmy
36. Mr Tan Hong Chew, Telly
37. Mr Tan Kok Tiong
38. Mr Tan Seck Kang
39. Mr Tay Khim Soon, Joseph
40. Mr Varman Chandrasenan K
41. Mr Yeoh Poh Teck
42. Mr Zulkiffli Bin Abdul Rahim
03
49. Mr Lim K K, Victor
50. Ms Lim K L, Connie
51. Mr Lim Sean Teck
52. Mr Lin Chung Ying
53. Mr Linus Herbert Manuel
54. Dr Loo Choon Yong
55. Mr Low Hee Tang, Royston
56. Mrs Magdalene Yeow
57. Dr Mah Guan Kong
58. Mr Manickam, A E
59. Mr Mehervan Singh
60. Mr Nathan Gopakumar
61. Mr Ng Boon Leng
62. Mr Ng Poh Ling
63. Mr Ng Tiat Khuan, Jonathan
64. Mr Ong Hie Koan, Jopie
65. Mr Percival Joseph Shepherdson
66. Mr Poh Geok Ek
67. Mrs Priscilla Wee
68. Mr R Karuppan Chettiar
69. Mr Reddy, A J
70. Mdm Sarjit Kaur
71. Mr Shaik Aziz Shaik Mohideen
72. Mr Sim Poh Heng
73. Rev Stephen Pang Kin
74. Mr Surip Bin Amat
75. Mr Tan Ching Khoon
76. Mr Tan Chye Heng, Bobby
77. Mr Tan How Choon
78. Ms Tan Poh Geok
79. Mr Tan Seng Chuan, Ronnie
80. Mr Teo Cheng Tee
81. Mr Teo Ho Peng
82. Mr Teo Seng Hock
83. Mr Thomas Dunk
84. Dr Tow Siang Hwa
85. Mrs Urvashi Sood
86. Mr Veloo, K V
87. Mr Ven Shi Ming Yi @ Goh Kah Meng
88. Ms Victoria Tatura Valberg, Vicky
89. Ms Wang Su-Yin, Anna
90. Mr Wee Lin
91. Mr Wee Thiam Choo
92. Mr Wong Fun Hong, Victor
93. Mr Wong Loke Poh, Edward
94. Mr Wong Tui San
95. Mdm Yap Chiew Guat, Sally
96. Mr You Yong Chan @ Robert C Yew
97. Mr Yow Song Yan
98. Mr Yuen Chuk Weng, Ryan
99. Mr Zulkifli Bin Mohammed
SANA annual report’08
president’s message
A Nation’s Drug-Free Resolve
Our Stand
Singapore first outlawed the consumption of drugs in 1946 with the enactment of the Opium and Chandu1 Proclamation Act. This made it illegal for the consumption and the sale of opium. Out of compassion for the many opium addicts who were left without drugs, the Customs and Excise Officers had to ration and dispense opium. The 40s to the 50s became a period where there was a public perception of drugs being acceptable as a result of the authorities’ ambivalent attitude towards opium consumption.
The anti-drug message was lost during the period and up to the early 1970s. This resulted in the current drug problem. As part of our anti-drug campaign for the past few decades, the message has always been a clear ‘zero tolerance on drugs’. This is in spite of the increasing support in the world for ‘harm reduction’ which covers a range of public health policies designed to reduce the harmful consequences of drug abuse. There are currently more than 80 harm-reductionist countries and territories2. Some initiatives that resulted are the usage of other narcotic drugs as a maintenance programme, provision of easily available, cheap or free syringes, and even legalising certain drugs like marijuana.
SANA’s stand has always been firm against this, despite the global trend. We must not allow our preventive efforts to be diluted by weak messages which send out wrong signals to the young. Preventive Drug Education must be carried out relentlessly and come across strongly, even more so when our new generation of youths become more exposed to the temptation of drugs through the electronic media.
Reaching to our Youths
Mode of communication evolves and there is a diverse choice of media today. It is crucial to establish the anti-drug message within the youth community through new, creative ways. Preventive Drug Education (PDE) needs to be done differently.
While music and film continues to enthrall young minds, teenagers and young adults of today spend a considerable amount of time online. Working with ElchemiEducation for the 3rd National Schools’ Podcast Competition 2009 is one creative and engaging PDE initiative for youths to join SANA in sending the drug-free message to other youths.
For years, SANA has ensured that our youth-centred PDE programmes are facilitated by youth volunteers, aged from 16 to 20s. By having young mentors for the Drug and Inhalant Abuse Badge Scheme and ASPIRE Camp, SANA aims to encourage more synergy and positive role modelling during these programmes.
2009 will see an exciting collaboration with Home United Football Club and planning is in progress for our local football stars to participate in the ASPIRE Camp and engage the children with their sharing. The year will also see the launch of SANA Study Awards, with the generous help of our sponsors, Kwan Im Thong Hood Cho Temple and PCS Security. These initiatives will inspire and motivate the pupils with the message that they can discover their dreams and work towards them; a full life has no place for drugs.
Unyielding Compassion
Despite our nation’s strong stand for zero-tolerance when it comes to drugs, there is deep compassion for the afflicted families, and faith in the human potential to restart and renew a life without drugs. Besides the family-oriented Aftercare Family Enrichment and Sports Programme that seeks to help bonding with the introduction of games, activities and sports, the first run of SMART Programme was completed in March 2009 for probationers (youths aged 14 to 18) who had been involved in inhalant abuse. The latter programme features a unique component of parental involvement, which works hand in hand with therapy to create a better understanding and stronger synergy in the rehabilitation process.
While there is a consistent effort to improve the family focus in the design of our programmes, SANA will also explore a more in-depth understanding in terms of client profile and analysis. There are plans underway to also develop our programmes further with a formation of a support group for our clients, ex-clients and their loved ones.
Moving into 2009 Our volunteers, partner agencies, corporate donors, and all who have shown support in our anti-drug cause, are invaluable to SANA. They have given us a stronger, louder and clearer voice in striving for a drug-free Singapore.
Mr Poh Geok EkPresidentSANA
1 Chandu is the Malay term for opium2 International Harm Reduction Association
reports a figure of 82 for year 2008
(www.ihra.net)
organisational and programmechart 09
Executive Director
Assistant Director
Finance Volunteer Management
Corporate Information Management
AftercarePreventive Drug
Education
ASPIRE Camp
Anti-drug and Inhalant
Badge Scheme
Neighbourhood Scheme
Helpline
Case Management Framework Programme
Befriender Programme
Incare-Religious
Programme
Community Reintegration Programme
SMART Programme
Aftercare Family and
SportsEnrichment Programme
Reformatory Training Centre
Programme
05
SANA annual report’08
senior management, finance, corporate and information management
WONG POH WAHAdmin Officer
STEPHEN LMRegistry Officer, Information Management
CHARLIE GOHHead, Corporate
PETER NGOffice Assistant, Information Management
KENT PHOAHead, Information Managenment
ROSALIND TANAssistant Director
SUSANA NGExecutive, Corporate
LEE THEEN THEENExecutive, Corporate
LIM POH QUEEExecutive Director
ALICE CHANAdmin Assistant
VERONICA QUEKExecutive, Finance
RACHEL TANCounsellor
MUHAMMAD RYANCounsellor
LUM WAI MUNCounsellor
BALA SUBRAMANIAMCounsellor
MANDY TANCounsellor
ADITEE GHATECounsellor
CYNTHIA CHNGHead
SHAKILA RAMAKRESININCounsellor
VALERIE WONGCounsellor
NORHATIJAH BTE ESALiaison Officer
JASON CHANCounsellor
aftercare
as at may 09
the staff team
PAMELA HEEExecutiveVolunteer Management
ROBERT THAMProgramme Executive, PDE
JEREMY TANHead, Volunteer Management
DAVID SIMProgramme Executive, PDE
ALICE SAKUNATHALALiaison Officer, Volunteer Management
ULAGANATHAN S/O SUPPIAHExecutive, Volunteer Management
ANNA THANAMLiaison Officer, PDE
EVELYN GOHProgramme Coordinator, PDE
PETER TANLiaison Officer, PDE
LUKE PEREIRAProgramme Coordinator,PDE
preventive drug education (pde) & volunteer management
07
SANA annual report’08
staff training
Casework & Counselling• AddictionCounsellorTrainingCourse
• CertificateinParacounselling
• ClinicalSupervision
• CognitiveBehaviourTherapy
• CounsellingTheoriesinPractice:SolutionFocusedBriefTherapy
• CreativeTherapyforWorkingwithPeoplewithSpecialNeeds:TheUseofDramainTherapy
• MakingLearninganAdventureforYouths
• ManagingSubstanceAbuseinYouths
• SocialandEmotionalDevelopmentofChildrenwithSpecialNeeds
• SolutionFocusedBriefTherapy
• SuicideInterventionWorkshop
• TechniquesinCoupleCounselling
• UnderstandingYouthMentalHealthandWellness
• WorkinginSchools:YouthGangsterism&Violence
• WorkingwithAdolescents&YouthsinGroups
• WorkingwithChildrenwithSpecialNeeds:IntroductiontoAttentionDeficitHyperactivityDisorder
• WorkingWithSurvivorsonSuicideGrief
• WorkingwithYouths–Introduction
Fundraising• EssentialsofFund-Raising
• Win-WinPartnerships-CorporateFundraisingforNPOs
• WritingImpactfulFund-raisingandGrantProposals
Financial• QuickbooksStandardClassroomTraining
Manpower is an invaluable asset to any organisation and
SANA strongly encourages staff to attend training to
upgrade and better their skills.
The following are some of the courses and seminars
attended by our staff in 2008.
anddevelopment
Human Resource• BasicCertificateinHumanResourceManagement
• BriefingonFairEmploymentPractices
• PreparingforRe-Employment:HowtomakePortableMedicalBenefitsworkforyourcompany
• SalaryandPayrollAdministrationforNPOs
Volunteer Management• BarrierstoEffectiveVolunteerManagement
• IncreasingYourVolunteers’PotentialandProductivity
• Principles&PracticesofVolunteerManagementforNPOs
• VolunteerManagement:EngagingVolunteersSystematically
Others• 18thIFNGOASEANNGOsWorkshopinSarawak
• AdvancedCertificateinTrainingandAssessment
• BetterMinuteWritingforNPOs
• DevelopHighPerformanceTeam
• Ethics&ManagingConflictsofInterest
• EventsManagementandOrganisationforNPOs
• HandlingDifficultClientsforNPOs
• HandlingDifficultEmployees
• ImpactfulPresentationSkillsforFundraisingProfessionals
• Initiative&Enterprise(Operations)
• MicrosoftAccess2003
• MicrosoftExcel2003
• NCSSAnnualConference2008
• ProblemSolving&DecisionMaking(Operations)
• ProfessionalCertificationforBehavioralConsultant
• RealLeadership
• SayHelloToServiceExcellence
• SharingSessiononEngagingOlderWorkers
• SocialWorkSupervisionWorkshop:MakingTheTransitionToSupervisor
• SOSPublicForum
• YellowRibbonConference2008
NPO stands for Non-Profit
Organisation
09
SANA annual report’08
our helpline
SANA annual report’08
11
supporting the communityThe helpline provides support and immediate help
to callers, and helping the general public with their
concerns and problems.
SANA annual report’08
sana helpline
Calls received in 2007 and 2008
2007
2008
Calls received 2008Calls Received during
Office Hours - 91
Calls Received after Office
Hours–395
Since the launch in 1990, the Helpline has played an
important role; supporting and advising/counselling
victims of drug abuse (the drug addicts and their loved
ones), providing follow up counselling and support to
recovery drug offenders and their family members. It also
serves as an additional channel to disseminate the correct
information to the public.
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
293
486
Total number of calls received in 2007 and 2008
Calls received during (0700-1900) and after (1900-0000) office hours
13
The total number of calls received by SANA helpline
for 2008 was 486. In 2007 SANA helpline received
293 calls. This is an increase of 193 calls or 66 percent
for 2008.
Breakdown of calls – Call Types
41 percent of all calls received in 2008 are classified
under “others” This category of calls includes non-drug
related issues such as volunteer opportunities enquiries
and requesting for information on SANA services.
A significant number of calls received are from family
members or friends who are concerned about someone
facing problems with drugs. SANA helpline provides
assistance to them with information about drug related
issues and explore various options available for them to
seek help. SANA also offers them face to face counselling
sessions if necessary.
15 percent of calls handled are seeking for information
related to drug issues. These calls may be asking for
contact numbers of drug related agencies or information
on drug abuse. The helpline has seen an increased in the
number of calls from 29 calls to 45 calls related to inhalant
abuse compared to 2007.
The Helpline is manned daily from 7am to 12 midnight.
19percentofcallswerehandledafterofficehours(7pm–
12am) by a pool of 12 trained volunteers who are rostered
daily. The remaining 81 percent of calls were handled
mostly by staff during office hours.
A small percentage (7%) of calls received are from
addicts or ex-addicts seeking help. Helpliners listen to
their problems and provide emotional support through
the phone and invite them for a face to face counselling
session with a counsellor if needed. Some problems shared
by addicts/ex-addicts include difficulties in finding jobs
and problems with drug addiction.
One percent of calls received are from the public to
report suspected illegal drug activities. SANA helpline
provides the CNB hotline for callers to report any illegal
drug activities. Another one percent of calls are from
hospitals, schools or other agencies to refer someone who
has problems with drugs. SANA helpline offers support
by making outcalls to persons referred by hospitals or
schools. Face to face counselling session is also offered
to them if needed.
Information from public
1%Calls from
family/friend35%
Others:Nondrugrelated,
Nusiance call41%
Calls from Hospitals,
Schools&otheragencies
1%
Calls from addicts/
ex addicts7%
Calls requesting information
15%
SANA annual report’08
Breakdown of Calls – By Ethnic Group
Calls received by Ethnic Group
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%6
Others
9 9
24
52
ChineseMalayIndian Unknown
More than 50 percent of calls received are from Chinese.
Malay callers constitute 24 percent of all calls and 9
percent are from Indians. Despite the variety of ethnic
groups utilizing the helpline, the common language used
is English. In any event where the helpliner is not able to
engage the caller due to language barrier, the call will be
followed up by a counsellor who is competent in handling
the language spoken.
SANA helpline has actively followed up on callers by
making outcalls. A total of 81 cases have been followed up
with an average of 2-3 outcalls made per case. In addition,
a total of 33 cases were arranged for face to face session
with an average of 1-2 sessions per case.
Out of 33 cases, about one third of face to face sessions
involve family members seeking help. The other third
involves working with youths who are accompanied by
parents because of inhalant abuse. SANA counsellors
attend to such cases and work closely with their parents.
The remaining cases involved working with addicts or ex-
offenders who are invited for face to face sessions.
15
In the year 2008, SANA has taken proactive steps in
focusing on the publicity of helpline. With the increasing
numbers of inhalant abuse by youths recently, SANA
is putting in more effort in engaging youths through
helpline. One such example is through publicising the
helpline during the ASPIRE Camp conducted by SANA
where primary school students in the foundation stream
undergo a 1-day camp to increase awareness of drug abuse
and promoting anti-drug message. Students from such
programs are encouraged to call the helpline if they need
help. In addition, SANA has taken steps to publicize the
SANA continues to emphasize on the importance of training
for helpline volunteers. In 2008, helpline volunteers were
sent to attend relevant courses/workshops so as to improve
the service provided for our callers. Regular meetings
were conducted with volunteers to discuss about handling
difficult calls. In-house training was also conducted to
cover areas such as basic skills in handling crisis and
suicidal callers.
For 2009, SANA is looking at increasing the pool of
younger volunteers to man the helpline. Newly recruited
volunteers will undergo in-house training to equip then
with the necessary skills before embarking on manning
the helpline independently.
Helpline Publicity
Future Directions
helpline number prominently on every page of our official
website. We have also printed the helpline service number
on the flip side of our SANA name cards.
One of the challenges SANA helpline faces is the perception
that SANA is a legal enforcement related agency. SANA is
currently working closely with an established media and
advertising company on ways to improve the publicity of
the helpline as well as softening the image of SANA so
as to be able to reach out to more people especially the
youths and addicts.
Another area of improvement under consideration is
to move towards an approach where volunteers make
follow-up outcalls to callers as most outcalls are currently
handled by SANA’s counselling staff. The helpline can
look towards training the volunteers to be equipped with
the skills needed to make follow-up outcalls so as to
check on callers and provide support. Besides providing
the volunteers with a wider and more meaningful scope of
work, this initiative will also allow the counsellors more
time to focus on areas of work which requires their skill in
professional counselling and clinical supervision.
SANA annual report’08
preventive drug education
SANA annual report’08
17
a drug-free life for youth & the communityAnti-drug abuse education, being fun and engaging,
is our way of sending the message to our youths and
the community at large.
SANA annual report’08
aspire campThe ASPIRE Camp was launched in 2007 to educate
foundation stream students between primary four to six,
on the dangers of drug and inhalant abuse.
Theobjectivesofthisprogrammeare:
i) To increase awareness of inhalant abuse and
its consequences
ii) To promote anti-drug message to students
iii) To instil a sense of self-efficacy
iv) To provide a platform for students to express
themselves and showcase their creativity.
This one-day programme utilises experiential learning
through fun-filled games and activities. A lively
presentation and video show on inhalant abuse is also
featured, thus enhancing the anti-drug message in the
ASPIRE Camp.
With the generous funding of $30,000 from Kwan Im Thong Hood Cho Temple and the dedication of SANA
volunteers, the ASPIRE Camp was able to reach out to a
total of 310 youngsters in 2008 from the following schools/
club:
Our post event evaluation shows that the vast majority
of the students (93.6%) enjoyed themselves during the
ASPIRE Camp. More importantly, 96.1% of the surveyed
agreed that they have learnt about drugs, inhalant abuse
and their consequences, with only 3.9% stating that they
were unsure. The camp received favourable feedback from
Jiemin Primary, which signed up for ASPIRE Camp again
in the first quarter of 2009.
Sisters’, the pupils felt a strong sense of ownership. Most
importantly, they felt appreciated for their efforts, and this
is just wonderful.”
Ms Soumini Nair, Teacher
A Vibrant Year AheadSANA thanks Kwan Im Thong Hood Cho Temple
for continuing their sponsorship for ASPIRE camp and
PCS Security for also coming on board to support the
programme. With the strong support from our sponsors,
SANA aims to expand our outreach in 2009, with a target
of 20 camps for a selected group of 800 students.
New Initiatives2009 sees two new games introduced to enhance the
students’ experiential learning. The camp now kicks off
with an ice-breaker game called Identity Crisis, where
students in their respective groups have to come up with
a group name and poster to represent them throughout the Our experienced volunteers explaining the game to Compassvale Primary School students
“Our teachers are very excited for their classes to attend
the programme. It makes a big difference to these children,
for them to receive important takeaways like teambuilding,
character building and so much more. Was it worth it for
these children to miss one whole day of lesson? Yes, because
this is an ‘investment’ we have made for our pupils.”
Mr Chandrika Mano, Principal
“With the facilitators (of ASPIRE Camp) guiding the
pupils with the care and approach like ‘Big Brothers and T-Net Club members at ASPIRE Camp on 12 July
Participating Schools Date No. of students
1. Macpherson Primary School 21 Feb 50
2. Guangyang Primary School 15 Mar 31
3. Compassvale Primary School 15 May 32
4. East View Primary School 22 May 35
5. Northview Primary School 2 Sept 31
6. Chongzheng Primary School 16 Oct 26
7. Jiemin Primary School 23 Oct 22
8. NorthlightSchool 28&29Oct 52(over2camps)
9. T-Net Club 12 July 31
19
entire camp. This ice breaker game not only introduces
the students to the concept of team working, but also
requires them to use their creativity. At the end of the day,
the students have to come up with their team mascot for
the Fashion Show. The second game involves strategic
thinking and communication in addition to strong team
work. River Crossing is a game whereby the entire group
has to cross the ‘river’ using only four ‘stepping stones’ that
are the size of an A3 paper.
To value add their learning experience, a vital post-camp follow up will be organised from mid-2009 onwards.
There are plans underway to hold football camps with Home United Football Club, where the youths will be
inspired and motivated to work hard for their dreams. With
the help of HUFC, we will also invite their footballers to
share experiences and touch on pertinent topics during the
camp.
From 2009, we plan to incorporate study awards for
the participating students. These study awards will be
given to students nominated by their schools. Prizes for
activities during the camp will also be given to students in
recognition of their non-academic skills. The objective is
to help boost their self confidence, and to show that their
school and the community also recognise their ability and
talent in non-academic areas.
Quality FacilitationTo ensure quality facilitation, new ASPIRE Camp
volunteers will undergo training in game facilitation and
debriefing of the students on the learning points of each
game. SANA also plans to send volunteers for relevant
courses organised by external training providers to
motivate and better equip them in carrying out their work.
After every camp, a review session is held for all the
facilitators involved. SANA has plans to hold an annual
gathering to provide an opportunity for sharing and
learning from one another, and strengthening the bonds
among the volunteers, as well as with the staff.
GrandFinale–FashionShow
SANA annual report’08
sana anti-drug and inhalant abuse badge scheme
The objective of the Badge Scheme is two-fold; namely to
educate the students from the various uniformed groups on
the dangers and consequences of drug abuse, and to tap on
these students as transfer agents to spread the anti-drug
abuse message to their schoolmates and peers.
As such, it has been recognised as one of the proficiency
badges by the various school uniformed groups in
Singapore. The participating school uniformed groups are:-
1. National Police Cadet Corps
2. National Cadet Corps
3. National Civil Defence Cadet Corps
4. The Boys’ Brigade in Singapore
5. The Girls’Brigade in Singapore
6. St John Ambulance Brigade
7. Girl Guides Singapore
8. The Singapore Scout Association
9. Singapore Red Cross
10. Singapore Youth Flying Club
Besides talks, power point presentations and a video show,
the course also features a training session in the form of
role-playing, conducted by SANA staff and volunteer
instructors over one day.
During the course, they will be given a written test and a
practical assignment to assess what they have learned. .
In the practical assignment, they will be required to take
on the role of a Transfer Agent in helping to spread the
Anti-drug and Inhalant abuse message by speaking to 5
individuals. These individuals will be required to answer
and submit online questionnaires.
Those who pass the the written test and complete the
practical assignment will be awarded with a Certificate of
Achievement and a badge to be worn on their uniform.
The teaching value of the Badge Scheme lies in its positive
multiplier system.. As Transfer Agents, they help to
disseminate the anti-drug message to their classmates,
schoolmates, friends, neighbours, siblings and their
parents or guardians. Thus, the message is constantly
being spread and multiplied. Consequently, the Badge
Scheme will not only fortify the uniformed group students,
but also immunize their peers from this harmful habit.
To emphasise the importance of living a healthy lifestyle
and to instil in the students a sense of perseverance, a
tug of war game was introduced. For the year 2008, 7479
students from 162 secondary schools had undergone the
Badge Scheme.
RolePlayinProgress:SAYNOtoDrugs!
Girl Guides having an intensive discussion during Badge Scheme Programme on 13 November
NCC and NPCC youths engaged in a presentation on 26 May by the Badge Scheme instructors
21
sana neighbourhood schemeThe SANA Neighbourhood Scheme was introduced in
1979 to tap resources at the constituency/neighbourhood
level. Wherever possible, a Drug Abuse Prevention
Committee (DAPC) is formed in the neighbourhood with
the support and assistance of the Adviser to the grassroots
organizations. The committee is usually represented
by members of the Citizens’ Consultative Committee,
Community Centre/Club Management Committee, Youth
Executive Committee, Residents’ Committees and various
grassroots organizations in the constituency.
The objectives of the Drug Abuse Prevention Committee
are:
a) To implement drug and inhalant abuse
prevention programmes in the constituency
b) To organise healthy activities for youths to
keep them away from drug and inhalant
abuse
c) To monitor the drug and inhalant abuse
situation in the constituency
d) To recruit volunteers for SANA
Anti-drug activities and programmes like exhibitions,
talks, pledge to stay drug free, quizzes, etc are regularly
organised to inform the general public of the dangers of
drug and inhalant abuse.
Volunteers helping out with Marine Parade DAPC on 22 March
Engaging the public at Radin Mas Drug Abuse Prevention Committee outreach event on 6 April
Prevention Drug Education at Macpherson Community Club on 18 May
Pledging to stay drug free with Jurong Central Drug Abuse Prevention Committee on 14 September
PM Lee with SANA Volunteers at Kaki Bukit Drug Abuse Prevention Committtee event on 21 May
There are currently 17 active committees assisting SANA
in the neighbourhood scheme.
SANA annual report’08
community outreach
in 08 and beyond2009 will see a greater focus on youth outreach in our
preventive programmes. Besides the ASPIRE Camp
that features more exciting initiatives ahead, SANA’s
community involvement at the ground also comes alive
with creativity and passion.
Channelling a Positive WaveIn November 2008, SANA introduced our affiliate band,
Sea Bed Sound at the Boon Lay CC Open House where
we were invited to set up a booth for public education.
DRUG ABUSE PREVENTION COMMITTEES (DAPC)
1. Bishan East Drug Abuse Prevention Committee
2. BraddellHeightsDrugAbuse&CrimePrevention
Committee
3. Chong Pang Drug Abuse Prevention Committee
4. Eunos Drug Abuse Prevention Committee
5. Geylang Serai Citizen’s Consultative Committee
Community Safety and Security Programme
Sub-committee
6. Jalan Kayu Community Anti-Narcotics Committee
7. Jurong Central Drug Abuse Prevention Committee
8. Macpherson Drug Abuse Prevention Committee
9. Marine Parade Drug Abuse Prevention Committee
10. Nee Soon East Drug Abuse Prevention Committee
11. Punggol Central Drug Abuse Prevention Committee
12. Radin Mas Drug Abuse Prevention Committee
13. Tampines GRC Anti-Drug Committee
14.TelokBlangahSafety,Security&DrugAbuse
Prevention Committee
15. Toa Payoh Central Drug Abuse Prevention
Committee
16. Toa Payoh East Drug Abuse Prevention Committee
17. Yio Chu Kang Anti-Drug Task Force Committee
Pledging with Tampines DAPC on 8 March
SeaBedSoundisZeph,Robin,Dexter&Wallace
To engage the youth community, the four members of our
pop/rock/funk band, brought their energy and melodies
to the grassroots. Through our newsletter which reaches
23
all the schools in Singapore, the band also shared their
views on the importance of leading a drug free life, and not
succumbing to the ‘moment of false bravado’ from drugs.
Through injecting youth elements in our outreach activities
and supporting creativity and self expression, SANA hopes
to communicate to the community our sincerity in reaching
out to the younger generation. The anti-drug message is a
vital one that must keep up with the times, and what better
way than to turn to a more compelling medium, like music
and podcast?
Don’t Just Say It, Podcast itAs one of the official partners of ElchemiEducation’s 3rd
National Schools’ Podcast Competition 2009 (besides
Media Development Authority), SANA has tapped on
this influential medium to celebrate drug-free living with
youths nationwide. While the participants get to express
multi-dimensional creativity, they are also joining SANA
in sending the anti-drug message across to the youth
community.
A Central ForceAt the grassroots, there are some plans underway for
the SANA Neighbourhood Scheme to expand its reach
at the same time while centralising the Drug Abuse
Prevention Committees. SANA hopes to form a Combined
Coordinating Committee to pool the varied resources
and community activities from all 17 DAPCs and their
constituencies, into a national platform for residents from
the other neighbourhoods in Singapore. This will open up
a more accessible avenue for residents, islandwide, to join
in the combat against drug abuse and keep our nation safe
and healthy together.
Youth volunteer, Alan, engaging the Boon Lay residents in pledging
SANA Staff and volunteers with three members of the band, Sea Bed Sound (from left)
Community Outreach on the ground
SANA annual report’08
aftercare
SANA annual report’08
25
rebuilding lives with familiesThe children, spouses and parents of the
recovering drug offenders need our empathy and
support, as family re-bonding and reintegration
into society are tough for these families.
A family-and-friends team taking part in SANA Sports Carnival 2008
SANA annual report’08
case management framework
programme (cmfp)The thought of leaving a life of behind bars to being free
again could stir up mixed emotions in a client. The client
could be looking forward to be with his family again but
at the same time feeling anxious and uncertain of what he
would face ‘outside’. He could be overwhelmed, with the
various challenges and difficulties of rebuilding his life
and reintegrating into society again.
The Case Management Framework Programme (CMFP)
was introduced to assist with the aftercare needs of ex-
offenders. Under this programme, the After-care Case
Manager (ACM) is the person who is with them during their
arduous journey towards reintegrating into society. The
ACM is someone who will help them with their concerns
and guide them.
CMFP hopes to achieve the following desired outcome, to
reintegrateex-offendersthrough:
• Equippingclientswithlifeskillstocopewith
issues, problems, stress and social problems
independently.
• Empoweringclientstolearntoviewsituations
from a more positive perspective.
• Reducing the likelihood of ex-offenders
returning to drug addiction or other criminal
behaviour.
In essence, the CMFP provides an effective, coordinated
and integrated delivery of services from in-care to aftercare
for ex-offenders.
New initiativesAn important initiative in 2008 was the formalisation
of the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) of the
Aftercare department. There is an improved workflow for
documentation and case closing procedure, so that all
ACMs benefit from a more structured work procedure to
ensure better efficiency and accountability.
Monthly department meetings are held with the team to
keep everyone abreast of the progress and direction of
CMFP and other programmes in the Aftercare department.
Another purpose of the meeting is to share new information
and lessons from the courses and seminars attended by
various ACM. An implementation that resulted is the
transport reimbursement to our clients as welfare and
to encourage them to attend the counselling sessions at
SANA, the venue with the most conducive environment.
The other new initiative is the monthly case conference.
This provides a platform for discussions on the handling
of CMF cases and it has helped to foster greater support
and bonding among the ACMs and resulting in better
team dynamics. The opportunities for sharing contributed
to the need to craft a Crisis Management SOP, to address
operational support to ACMs and volunteer befrienders in
the event of a crisis.
Our definition of crisis is based on the event where a
CMFPclient:
• Attemptssuicide
• Attemptstocauseharmtoothers
• Takessomeoneashostage
This SOP is operational at the organisational level
involving every SANA staff.
27
SANA received funding for our counseling cases: 50%
is funded by Singapore Prisons Service (SPS), 20% by
Singapore Cooperation of Rehabilitative Enterprises
(SCORE) and 20% by National Council of Social Services
(NCSS) and 10% by SANA.
Aftercare Department: The road ahead For 2009 efforts will continue to improve the work
processes, and new programmes are launched to better
service our clients and their families. In taking on this new
challenges, two new staff joined the team in 2008 bringing
the staff strength to 10 with each ACM handling about 30-
35 cases.
The issue of caring and rehabilitating persons with mental
illness and helping them to reintegrate into the community
is an area of increasing importance. New directions will be
taken in 2009 to look into this and SANA will be one of the
agencies that are likely to undertake this new challenging
responsibility. Changes to the Aftercare department where
new staff with specialised skills set will be employed to
provideaftercarecounsellingandsupportforthisgroup–
Offenders with Mental Disorder (OMD).
To improve on the number of take-up and successful
completion rates of CMF clients, Singapore Prison
Service (SPS), Singapore Aftercare Association (SACA)
and SANA have embarked on a SPS initiative to review
and enhance the CMF clinical practices and work
methods of the ACMs. The expected date of completion
of this project is in mid 2009, where it will be presented
toourCAREnetworkpartnerswhoare:SingaporePrison
Service, SCORE (Singapore Corporation of Rehabilitative
Enterprises), NCSS (National Council of Social Services),
SACA. SANA has also initiated its own research study
of our CMF clients’ profile, which we hope will deepen
our understanding of their responses and help us to
strengthen in our aftercare counselling work with
them.
SMART Programme
According to the official CNB statistics, the number of
inhalant abusers arrested has seen a marked increase,
from 120 in 2005 to 644 in 2008, with two-thirds of
the group made up of youths below 20. In response to
this worrying situation, SANA, in collaboration with
Ministry of Community, Youths and Sports (MCYS), has
designed a new programme targeted at youths (aged 14-
18) who have been identified as inhalant abusers, have
previous contact with inhalants or are at risk of inhalant
abuse. Aptly named ‘SMART’, it represents the focus of
the programme development: to attain Self-Management
through Activities, Reflections / Relationship and Therapy.
The SMART programme was launched in January 2009 for
probationers who are put on this programme for 6 weeks
of bi-weekly sessions. Parental involvement is a key
component of the programme, which includes experiential
activities such as Sandcastle building, High Elements and
enrichment workshops conducted by SANA counsellors.
Participants in the programme also include a CNB officer,
a school counsellor, an artist, recovering addicts and
volunteers.
Reformative Training Centre (RTC) Programme
Another youth-centred programme which the department
will undertake in 2009 is the Reformative Training Centre
(RTC) Programme, which targets reformative trainees aged
16 to 21. The Working Committee, comprising mainly
volunteers, headed by Mr Percival Shepherdson (Board
member of SANA), is looking into the formulation of the
programme contents.
Aftercare Family Enrichment and Sports Programme
The Sports Programme will be merged with the Aftercare
Family Enrichment Programme (AFEP) to bring greater
synergy to family-focused activities for our CMF clients
and for better resource utilisation. We will see more
exciting activities in this new merger, which will showcase
a variety of enrichment workshops and activities dedicated
to family support and bonding.
Male Female
Initial Number of cases 341 122
Cases opt out 59 28
Cases Ineligible* 49 18
Actual cases taken up
for CMFP 233 76
* Offenders with mental disability
Total number of cases placed under
CMFP 692
Total number opt in after Pre-release
Briefing 463
Take-up and Completion rateIn 2008 there were lower inmate numbers. This has led to
a decrease in the cohort which was referred to CMFP in
SANA and a proportionate reduction in take-up rate for
the year. SANA’s completion remained at 50%.
SANA annual report’08
In 2008, SANA continues to provide aftercare befriending
services for recovering drug offenders in their efforts to
reintegrate into the community throughout the duration of
their urine supervision schedule of at least a year.
In addition to those who are released from Drug
Rehabilitation Centres, this befriending intervention
service is also extended to our walk-in and helpline clients
as well as referrals from external agencies such as Ling
Kwang Home and National University Hospital.
This programme also overlaps participation with the Social-
Work Reintegration Model initiated by a pilot project run
by Singapore Prison Service and Singapore Corporation of
Rehabilitative Enterprises (SCORE) whereby our in-care
religious counsellors prolong their counseling guidance
after the release of the inmates through mentoring.
On 22 Nov 2008, our Befriender Volunteers and our
SANA staff held a dialogue session to brainstorm ideas
that could strengthen our vision for the programme in
2009. The fruitful session brought about the following
recommendations towards the enhancement of the
programme:
• Financial assistance from the Yellow Ribbon
Fund, a charity fund which contributes to
befriender programme
the development and implementation of
reintegration programmes for ex-offenders
as well as support programmes to strengthen
families of ex-offenders, is to be extended to
clients under SANA’s Befriender Programme
as well, besides our existing pool of clients
under the Case Management Framework
Programme.
• To organize and set up a DAPC Central Co-
ordinating Committee (DAPC-CCC) to oversee
and co-ordinate the activities of the 17 Drug
Abuse Prevention Committees (DAPCs). The
objective of the DAPC-CCC is to elevate their
community role in anti-drug activities to a
higher level and in a coordinated and more
efficient and effective manner.
• Therewillbegreaterimportanceplacedonthe
religious aspect of the rehabilitation process in
the mentoring relationship with our clients to
ensure self-sustainability in building character
and resistance towards relapse. SANA plans
to work out the collaboration between the
Befrienders Programme and our various SANA
Religious Affiliates.
2008 was another fruitful year of continued support from
our religious affiliates in our work with Singapore Prison
Service to provide religious counselling within various
prison institutions.
incare-religious counselling programme
More than 4000 man-hours of religious counselling
were put in by our religious affiliates to counsel not only
recovering drug users, but also inmates who were serving
their sentence for penal offences.
29
Guest-of-Honour Associate Professor Ho Peng Kee with
Organising Chairman, Mr Gopakumar at SANA HACS
Charity Dinner on 12 April
In the last quarter of the year, our Religious Affiliates
have extended our participation to the Social-Work
Reintegration (SWR) Programme a project initiated by
Singapore Prison Service and Singapore Corporation of
Rehabilitative Enterprises (SCORE). In this pilot project,
our Affiliates conducted intensive religious counselling
for selected inmates over a 12-week period and followed
it up with religious mentoring after the inmates have
completed their prison sentence. This project is now in
its second run for inmates who are scheduled for release
in early 2009. Counselling for these SWR Programme
inmates will continue after their release under the Case
Management Framework Programme at either SANA or
SACA (Singapore Aftercare Counselling Association). Rev Vincent Tan sharing sharing the Word of God at
SANA CCS Grace Fellowship on 6 October
The next direction for our religious affiliates will be the
‘Cluster B move’ when there will be a transfer of inmates
from Queenstown Remand Prison, Sembawang Prison,
Selarang Park Prison, Tanah Merah Prison and Khalsa
Crescent Prison to the new extension blocks of the Changi
Prison Complex. The ‘Cluster B move’ is slated for the
third quarter of 2009. There will thus be a revision in
the coordination of prison counselling by Singapore
Prison Service. Our Affiliates are looking forward to the
arrangement and taking on this additional responsibility
with their usual selfless commitment.
Once again, SANA salutes our religious counsellors in
their unwavering efforts towards the rehabilitation of our
clients and selfless commitment in striving towards a
drug-free society.
februaryDate: Saturday,16February
Event: MuslimIntensiveReligiousCounselling
Programme (MIRCP) Graduation
Day for 34 inmates
It was held at Multi Purpose Hall at
Cluster A4. Family members were
invited to witness the event.
By SANA Muslim Aftercare Counselling
Service
marchDate: Saturday,22March
Event: SANAHinduAftercareCounselling
Service Annual General Meeting at
SANA, Sengkang
By SANA Hindu Aftercare Counselling
Service
Date: Saturday,29March-Sunday,
30 March
Event: TeamBuildingWorkshopfor
Volunteers cum Family Day at
Harmoni Hotel, Batam
By SANA Muslim Aftercare Counselling
Service
Date: FromMarchonwards
Event: CommunityRe-Integration
programme (CRP) for the Pre-Release
inmates at Cluster A5, A4 (RTC) and
Kaki Bukit Prison School.
By All Affiliates
Incare-Religious Counselling Programme Activities in 2008
SANA annual report’08
mayDate: Friday,23May
Event: MassPrayercumanti-drugabuse
exhibition and talk held at Sri Sivan
Temple
By SANA Hindu Aftercare Counselling
Service
juneDate: Monday,2June
Event: GraceFellowshipServices,abi-
monthly meeting for ex-inmates and
their families held at CCS HQ
By SANA Christian Counselling Service
Date: Saturday,7June
Event: YellowRibbonFlagDay
By Volunteers from SANA Affiliates
helping in the project
august Date: Monday,4August
Event: GraceFellowshipServices,a
bi-monthly meeting for ex-inmates
and their families held at CCS HQ
By SANA Christian Counselling Service
Date: Friday,15August
Event: SANA-CCS30thAnniversaryDinner
at Dragon Gate Restaurant
By SANA Christian Counselling Service
Date: Saturday,23&Sunday,24August
Event: NCSSMegaCarnivalatEsplanade
Park
By Volunteers from SANA Affiliates
helping in the project
aprilDate: Friday,4April
Event: Briefingforclientsandfamily
members of the Muslim Intensive
Religious Counselling Programme
(MIRCP) held at An Nahdhah Mosque
By SANA Muslim Aftercare Counselling
Service
Date: Monday,7April
Event: GraceFellowshipServices,a
bi-monthly meeting for ex-inmates
and their families held at CCS HQ
By SANA Christian Counselling Service
Date: Saturday,12April
Event: TamilNewYearCelebrationatCluster
A1(Housing Unit 3)
By SANA Hindu Aftercare Counselling
Service
Date: Saturday,12April
Event: SANAHinduAftercareCounselling
Service Charity Dinner to raise funds
for its activities
It was held at Poolside of Golden
Landmark Hotel at 7.00pm.
The Guest- of-Honour was Assoc.Prof.
Ho Peng Kee, Senior Minister of State
for Home Affairs
By SANA Hindu Aftercare Counselling
Service
Date: Saturday,12andSunday,13April
Saturday, 19 and Sunday, 20 April
Event: FamilyBondingWorkshopforthe
Reformative Trainees(RTs)of Muslim
Intensive Religious Counselling
Programme (MIRCP) and
their family members
The workshop is a four hour session
held at An Nahdhah Mosque.
By SANA Muslim Aftercare Counselling
Service
Date: Thursday,24April
Event: SANAChristianCounsellingService
Annual General Meeting at CCS HQ
By SANA Christian Counselling Service
july Date: Saturday,19July
Event: SANAAll-CashDonationDraw2008
By Volunteers from SANA Affiliates also
joined the fund raising from early
2008
mayDate: Monday,19May
Event: CCSRetreatheldatSANA,Sengkang
By SANA Christian Counselling Service
31
september Date: Tuesday,09September
Event: MajlisIftar–(BreakingFast)forguest,
Mr Aziz Cooper, a prison chaplain from
Australia, Volunteers and Religious
Counsellors at An Nahdhah Mosque
By SANA Muslim Aftercare Counselling
Service
Date: Friday,12toSunday,14September
Event: Crossroads–theYellowRibbon
Journey at Marina Square, Central
Atrium
By Volunteers from SANA Affiliates
helping in the project
Date: Wednesday,24September&
Saturday, 27 September
Event: SocialWorkRe-integrationProgramme
(pilot) for 21 Muslim inmates and
3 Hindu inmates selected under the
SCORE job placement exercise.
The inmates went through an incare
religious programme in 12 sessions over
12 weeks. Upon release, follow up was
taken on by Aftercare Case Managers
and religious mentors.
By SANA Muslim Aftercare Counselling
Service and SANA Hindu Aftercare
Counselling Service
novemberDate: Saturdays,1&8November
Event: DeepavaliCelebrationforHindu
inmates at Cluster A1, Selarang Park
Drug Rehabilitation Centre, Kaki Bukit
Centre and Sembawang Drug
Rehabilitation Centre, organised by
volunteers
By: SANAHinduAftercareCounselling
Service
decemberDate: Monday,1December
Event: GraceFellowshipServices,abi-
monthly meeting for ex-inmates and
their families held at 10 Seng Poh Road.
By SANA Christian Counselling Service
Date: Tuesday,9toSaturday,13December
Event: 18thASEANIFNGOWorkshopheld
at Kuching, Sarawak
By SANA Religious Affiliates and SANA
Board Members and Staff
Date: Saturday,13toSunday,21December
Event: ChristmasCelebrationfortheinmates
in various Prisons Institutions
By SANA Christian Counselling Service
october Date: Monday,6October
Event: GraceFellowshipServices,abi-
monthly meeting catered for ex-inmates
and their families held at CCS HQ
By SANA Christian Counselling Service
Date: Saturday,18toWednesday,29October
Event: HariRayaCelebration(during
counselling / religious classes) for the
inmates at various Drug Rehabilitation
Centres / Prisons
By SANA Muslim Aftercare Counselling
Service
Date: Friday,24October
Event: VisittoRamakrishnaMissionBoys
Home
By SANA Hindu Aftercare Counselling
Service
SANA annual report’08
Muslim Intensive Religious
Counselling Programme
(MIRCP)
The MIRCP is a SANA Muslim Aftercare (Counselling) Programme for the Reformative Trainees (RTs). This programme is
held weekly at An Nahdhah Mosque, as a two hour session in the evening.
Activity Date Day
Graduation Programme February 16 Saturday
Briefing April 4 Friday
Sessions begin in April April 11,18 and 25 Fridays
May 2, 9, 16, 23 and 30 Fridays
June 6, 13, 20 and 27 Fridays
July 8, 15, 22 and 29 Tuesdays
August 5, 12, 19 and 26 Tuesdays
September 2, 9, 16, 23 and 30 Tuesdays
October 7, 14, 21 and 28 Tuesdays
November 3, 10, 17 and 24 Tuesdays
December 2, 9, 16, 23 and 30 Tuesdays
community reintegration programmeThe main objective of the Community Reintegration
Programme is to equip pre-release inmates with knowledge
and skills relating to reintegration, easing their transition
into the society, with the goal of reducing recidivism.
This secular-based programme is delivered in a lecture-
group setting by trained volunteers. Contents of the
programme are designed specifically to cater to areas
that are deemed as obstacles to our clients’ reintegration
efforts.
In 2008, Singapore Prison Service revised the Community
ReintegrationProgrammeinto4modules:-
• MakingEffectiveChoices
• Reintegrationwithfamily
• ReintegrationwithCommunity
• Employment
Volunteers undergo a half-day basic training workshop
followed by an orientation training, whereby volunteers
gradually progress from being observers of a CRP session
to being co-facilitators and subsequently, facilitation with
guidance.
Our CRP volunteers, who are also involved in the In-
care Religious Counselling Programme, are assigned to
facilitateCRPatthefollowingprisoninstitutions:
• ReformativeTrainingCentreatClusterA4
• ClusterA5
• KakiBukitPrisonSchool
At the end of 2008, the breakdown of CRP volunteers are
asfollows:
• 26volunteersareprovidingIn-care
counselling services
• 23volunteersarereceivingOrientation
Besides facilitation, SANA volunteers are also helping
to translate the CRP modules to Mandarin and Malay
languages. These translated modules will help to enhance
the understanding of the CRP modules by inmates who
are more receptive to their mother tongue languages. This
ongoing translation work is slated for completion by the
second quarter of 2009.
In 2008, our CRP volunteers have reached out to an
estimated 325 pre-release inmates at these prison
institutions: Kaki Bukit Prison School, Cluster A4
(Reformative Training Centre) and Cluster A5 (Pre-
Release Centre at Changi Prison Complex). For greater
effectiveness, SANA hopes to expand our pool of CRP
volunteers to 60 in 2009.
33
SANA Sports Carnival was held on 22 June 2008,
Sunday from 9am to 5pm at Yio Chu Kang Sports Hall.
20 Singapore Polytechnic students were recruited as
facilitators and station masters. There were about 150
participants in all, including SANA staff and volunteers,
sports teams from the grassroots associations, and more
importantly, our clients and their family members.
Studies have shown that drug abuse causes one to exhibit
potential negative social, psychological and physical
behaviour. Other risk factors include: low self esteem,
inability to deal with stress and emotional instability.
Family bonding and activities and Sports have been
proven as two effective tools to help drug addicts reduce
recidivism rate. Sports especially serve as an alternative
form of recreation for addicts to overcome their addiction.
SANA Sports Carnival thus creates an opportunity to
provide an enriching experience for Aftercare clients and
their families through sports and games to achieve 2 main
goals:
1. To help Aftercare clients develop a more effective
coping mechanism for their addiction issues. .
2. To foster healthy family bonding between Aftercare
clients and their families. Breaking a drug addiction is
difficult, but not impossible with the added support from
their family members.
Finally, we want to reach out to , not only the Aftercare
clients and their families, but also to mobilise the
community (i.e. volunteers) to spread the anti-drug
message to the society.
The programmes and activities were a Sports Tournament
(Netball and Futsal) and recreational games (jigsaw
puzzle, Twister, Uno and Blokus) to inject fun elements to
encourage interaction and teamwork.
SANA would like to thank the following sponsors for
supporting the event: Singapore Sports Council (SSC),
MUIS (Islamic Religious Council of Singapore), Singapore
Corporation of Rehabilitative Enterprises, Public Utilities
Board, SengKang Community Club and Punggol Central
Constituency Sports Club.
sana sports carnival
Plenty of action at the soccer game, where SANA staff also sent a team in to pit against the rest.
Friends and families bonding over games
community reintegration programme
SANA annual report’08
our volunteers
SANA annual report’08SANA annual report’08SANA annual report’08
35
Without our passionate volunteers, our mission to
mobilise our community in our fight against drug
abuse would not have any meaning. We thank you,
fellowfighters!
united for a vision
(top picture) Volunteers at SANA Nite, 3 October 2008 with Guest-of-Honour, Mr K Shanmugam
(bottom picture) ASPIRE Camp volunteers with staff
SANA annual report’08
SANA’s belief that volunteers are valuable working partners
leads us in our holistic approach towards developing their
roles and capabilities. By assigning meaningful roles and
tasks to our volunteers and providing essential training
and learning opportunities, our volunteers will be able to
contribute more significantly towards SANA’s values and
goals.
Taking care of the volunteers’ welfare, the SANA Recreation
Club was officially formed in 2008 with activities to engage
the volunteers outside their normal work and to build a
stronger “espirt de corp” among them. We also took the
opportunity in September to replace the existing ID cards
with a brand new look for all our volunteers.
RecruitmentMatching the volunteer for the right job is to ensure job
satisfaction for them. This will also bring the outcome of
the programme to a greater height with better quality of
work..
2009 will see the department moving ahead with plans that
are more strategic, with a programme-based focus rather
than mass recruitment.
Training & DevelopmentIn 2008, the department identified the basic training
focus related to the work at SANA for our volunteers. A
variety of essential modules for the Basic Training were
planned for volunteers who have completed the orientation
programme. The first run of the modules was opened to the
befrienders and helpline volunteers.
volunteer management department
Basic Training Modules• RoleofCounsellors (Dec08)
• CounsellingTheories (Dec08)
• InformationaboutDrugs (Feb09)
• WorkingwithYouth (Feb09)
• Crisisintervention (Mar09)
• HelpingClientsthrough (Mar09)
Mentoring
From 2009, there would be two runs of the Basic Training
yearly. This flexible structure will help ease the schedule
for the volunteers.
Advanced TrainingAfter the basic training, SANA will identify suitable
courses for volunteers deployed in different programme to
enhance them in their tasks.
In 2008, the following courses were rolled out to our
volunteers:
1. ManagementofFamilyViolence:GroupWork
with Men in Recovery
2. Understanding the Regulatory Environment
forCharities&IPCs–AnOverviewofLatest
Regulations and Governance Best Practices
3. Legal Governance For Board Members
4. Engaging Youths Through Their Culture
5. LearningSessiononRegulatoryCompliance&
Governance Best Practices
6. Working with Children with Special Needs:
introduction to Attention Deficit Hyperactivity
Disorder
Training for Counselling Theories on 17 December
37
7. Understanding Basic Mental Health for
Community Based Service Providers
8. WorkingwithAdolescents&YouthsinGroups
9. Asia Pacific Psychiatric Rehabilitation
Conference
10. An Overview of Latest Regulations and
GovernanceBestPracticesforCharities&IPCs
–UnderstandingtheRegulatoryEnvironment
11. BoardRoles:Functions&Responsibilities
12. Identifying Needs and Providing Right
Assistance to Residents
Retention SANA believes in looking after the welfare of our
volunteers, and preventing work fatigue for them. We
provide platforms to engage our volunteers beyond their
usual volunteering work. SANA takes a proactive and
transparent approach in sharing with them our programmes
and activities and the strategies implemented in working
towards our goals. For instance, SANA conducts bi-
monthly meetings with Helpline volunteers and held a
dialogue with the volunteers in the Befrienders programme
on 22 November 2008.
competition, and Mdm Arfah Bte Mohd Tahir from Marine
Parade DAPC emerged as the Champion. With the growing
popularity the SRC committee would like to organize again
in 2009.
SRC Bowling Tournament 2008 (Poh Geok Ek Challenge Trophy) SANA SRC had organised the first SRC Bowling
Tournament 2008, on Sunday 16 November 2008, at
SAFRA Mt Faber, Telok Blangah Crest. Twenty teams
participated in the Tournament, and the team who emerge
as the Champion was from Radin Mas DAPC. The Guest
–of-Honour, Mr Zulkifli Mohammed, Vice-President of
SANA, was there to grace the event.
Most of the participants walked away with some novelty
prizes, and we had more than 100 volunteers and
supporters who attended the event.
SANA Recreation Club committee members at March’s AGM
SANA Recreation ClubIn 2008, Mr Shepherdson and his team of volunteers
organised a series of activities for the volunteers. The
activitiesare:
SRC Karaoke CompetitionSANA Idol 2008 Karaoke competition was held on
Saturday 1st November 2008, at SANA Recreation
Club. The competition is organised as a form of healthy
recreation activities and for volunteers who had passion
for KTV interest. With the guidance of a professional
singing coach we were able to select the best singer of the
SANA Recreation Club with bowling enthusiasts at Poh Geok Ek Challenge Trophy Tournament on 16 November
SRC Year-End Party 2008
This was the last event for the Club in 2008. It was held on
Saturday 20th December 2008, at the rooftop of Sengkang
Square. More than 70 volunteers’ and staffs’ and their
families attended the party at the rooftop.
SRC Monthly Activities
On every last Friday of the month, the club will extend the
operation hours to 10.30pm. Volunteers can rendezvous
together to play board games, carom, chess, karaoke
singing.
SANA Volunteers and Donor Appreciation Nite 2008This is an annual event to appreciate the volunteers
and donors who support SANA faithfully. This is also a
night of interaction where volunteers from all different
programme will come together and enjoy a gathering of fun
and camaraderie. For year 2008, we have the honour of Mr
K Shanmugam, Minister for Law and Second Ministry for
Home Affair to grace our event.
SANA annual report’08
Moving Forward At the end of 2008, we are looking into further improving
our existing database with a more sophisticated software
system. With this better database management system, we
Guest of Honour, Mr Shanmugam, reaching out to all volunteers and partners of SANA
hope to bring our working partnership with our volunteers
to a higher level of success.
We will strive to upgrade the quality of our training courses
given to our volunteers in year 2009.
The SANA Recreation Club also aims to invite more
volunteers to join us in our activities, and more feedback
will be actively sought.
SANA Nite3 October 2008
39
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
140
117
13
321
Chinese
Malay
Indian
Others
num
ber
of v
ount
eers
Multi-racial Volunteer PoolIn comparison with 2007 figures, the ratio of the different
races is similar. However, compared to the current
National Statistic (Chinese formed 75.2% of Singapore’s
residents, Malays 13.6%, Indians 8.8% and Eurasians/
Data ManagementAs at Dec 2008, the total number of active volunteers is
591.
Currently, majority of the volunteers, almost 80% of the
pool, are engaged in a single programme. These volunteers
undergo training specific to the programme, and they gain
specialisation in their area of work.
There is also a group of experienced volunteers
participating in more than two programmes, and they would
have started off with one programme before proceeding to
take on another one, eg. Volunteers from badge scheme
will volunteer in ASPIRE Camp once they are settled in.
Some volunteers in religious counselling also took up a
second programme (Community Reintegration Programme
or Befriender Programme) once they are comfortable in
their primary role.
500
400
300
200
100
01
9232
463
2 43
num
ber
of v
ount
eers
number of programmes
4
Arabs/other groups 2.4%), more Malays and Indians are
represented in our volunteer’s strength compared to the
Chinese.
SANA hopes to value-add to the development of our
volunteerswitha two-prongedapproach: Reinforcement
of the importance of their commitment to one area first
before embarking on another programme, and expansion
of a volunteer jobscope in SANA.
SANA annual report’08
international relations
SANA annual report’08
41
Learning and Sharing goes beyond our shores for a
global vision of a drug-free world.
drug-free beyond singapore
Kelub Pemadam from the Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia visited SANA on 14 August 2008
SANA annual report’08
The fight against drug abuse will continue to be a tough
one for many countries and requires determined joint
global effort. SANA will carry on sharing with and learning
about good practices from other nations and organisations
during workshops, seminars and conferences.
TRAINING WORKSHOP FOR YOUTH LEADERS ON SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND DRUG ABUSE PREVENTION24–30March
As part of the attachment experience with SANA,
four students from Meridian Junior College attended
the Training Workshop for Youth Leaders on Social
Development and Drug Abuse Prevention organised by the
Office of the Narcotics Control Board in Thailand.
The workshop was held from 24 to 30 March at Chiang
Rai and Bangkok and involved youth leaders from China
and all 10 ASEAN countries in an exchange of knowledge,
experiences and ideas on preventing drug abuse among
youth groups.
The students, Lee Zhi Kang, Kee Zhen Zhen, Sufandy
and Teo Cheng Yoke, said “The whole experience was
amazing! It was not just about learning issues relating
to volunteerism, social work and drug abuse, but also a
chance for us to improve our inter-personal skills and
strengthen our passion to serve the community.”
COMMONWEALTH ASIA REGIONAL WORKSHOP ON DRUGS7–11May
A representative from SANA, Ms Rachel Tan (Counsellor)
attended the inaugural Commonwealth Asia Regional
Workshop on Drugs at the Maldives. The workshop,
themed Substance Use Prevention among Youth, was held
from 7 to 11 May 2008.
The regional workshop, hosted by the Ministry of Youth
and Sport, Government of Maldives, saw representatives
from Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, Sri Lanka, Maldives
and India engaged in the sharing of ideas and strategies
for drug prevention and rehabilitation.
From the exchanges among the participants, Ms Tan
discovered how culture has a huge impact on drugs and
substance abuse policies in other countries. The success
of integration of art therapy in rehabilitation programmes
in India was highlighted, and which we have also
incorporated in our programmes
VISIT TO SANA BY KELAB PEMADAM OF UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA14 August
About 40 tertiary students from UTHM of Johor visited
SANA on 14 August 2008 as part of their 2-day learning
trip to Singapore. The university anti-drug club and SANA
had an interactive and insightful sharing with each other
on how we each carry out preventive drug education for
the community, including the youths and school-going
children.
18TH INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF NON-GOVERNMENT ORGANISATION (IFNGO) ASEAN NGOS WORKSHOP9–13December
SANA rounded off the year of events in 2008 with our
participation at the 18th International Federation of
Non-Government Organisation (IFNGO) ASEAN NGOs
Workshop at Kuching, Sarawak from 9 to 13 December.
The conference this year was themed: Prevention of
Gateway-Drugs:FoundationofDrug-FreeASEAN2015.
Representing Singapore for the ASEAN event, SANA sent
a delegation of nine persons, comprising board members,
volunteers and staff. Another seven representatives from
the various religious Counselling Services under SANA
Religious-Incare Programme also attended the workshop
with the delegation.
Our delegation participated actively as chairpersons,
plenary speakers, workshop presenters and rapporteurs.
Ms Cynthia Chng, Head of Aftercare, touched on the topic
ofInhalantAbusefortwosessions:
1) Public Health Issues on “Gateway-Drugs” of
Alcohol, Tobacco and Inhalants
2) Situation in the Region: Discussion on key
policy issues, Infrastructure and role of NGOs
Mr Muhammad Ryan, Counsellor, spoke about employing
Tools and ICT (Info-Comm Technology) in Drug and
Substance Abuse Prevention.
Mr K Murugayan, Board member and Chairman of Hindu
Aftercare (Counselling) Service, presented the Yellow
Ribbon Project in relation to the Capacity Building of
international relations
43
NGOs. IFNGO ASEAN NGOs Workshop in 2008 is the
fourth that Mr Muru has participated in.
It was a meaningful experience for me to be able to meet
the many delegates from the ASEAN countries whom I got
to know from the previous IFNGOs and they were full of
enthusiasm and sincerity in contributing to a noble cause,
fighting against drug abuse.
My reason for volunteering is to help the needy and share
with them the joy of this life where family and loved ones
can bond together and love each other. My hope is also to
motivate the poor and underprivileged that a drug free life
is beautiful. IFNGO ASEAN NGOs Workshop has given me
an opportunity for learning, sharing and knowing that I am
not alone in the fight against the menace of drugs; that I am
among many other fellow beings with a shared mission and
this has inspired me during challenging moments in this
tough fight against this drug menance.
Our SANA delegation’s participation at the Workshop was
prominently reported in both The Eastern Times and The
Borneo Post, the two main English dailies in Sarawak.
Heads of Delegation of various ASEAN countries at the Farewell Dinner
Mr K Murugayan, Board Member and volunteer presenting his paper
Eastern Times 12 December 2009, featuring SANA at IFNGO ASEAN NGOs Workshop
SANA annual report’08
communitysupport
SANA annual report’08
45
We appreciate the generous help and support from our
partners in the public and private sector for the year
past.Everydonationgoesalongway!
partners in a mission
Swinging for SANA’s cause at Charity Golf 16 September 2008
SANA annual report’08
SANA Charity Golf
fundraising in 2008
SANA All-Cash Donation DrawOur heartfelt thanks to all the schools, the various
government and corporate organisations and individuals
who supported our annual event, as well as our sponsors,
Singapore Pools and Orange Inc Pte Ltd.
Driving SANA’s mission at the Golfing event
SANA Staff and volunteers, including the board members, helped out for the draw
His Excellency The President receiving a token of appreciation from Mr Poh Geok Ek, SANA President.
The “fight” against drug abuse was carried into the greens
at Tanah Merah Country Club Garden Course on 16
September 2008.
The President, His Excellency Mr S R Nathan, our patron,
graced the event as our Guest-of-Honour for the Golfers
Dinner. Besides the warm support from our sponsors, flight
donors and supporters, we were also blessed with good
weather on this special occasion.
We raised a total of $131,600.00 for the event.
The draw was successfully conducted on Saturday, 19 July
2008 at SANA’s premises. Present as our judge was Mr
Handrick Ng, Hon. Treasurer of SANA Board, Mr Thomas
Ye,auditorfromLoHockLing&Co,andourvolunteers
who helped to conduct the draw. We thank them for their
presence and support.
This year SANA
raised $222,427.00
and the money will
be used for our
various Preventive
Drug Education
and Aftercare
programmes and
events.
47
publicity events with key partners
Upcoming in 2009Communitysupportisstrongin2009:ourkeypreventive
programme, ASPIRE Camp, has received generous
donations from 2 sponsors, namely Kwan Im Thong Hood
Cho Temple and PCS Security. We are very heartened to
have ample funds to implement this this programme, and
to enhance its vibrancy so that it will have a stronger and
more lasting impact on the youths.
Besides the annual events, Charity Golf in September
and Donation Draw in July, SANA will be holding a Flag
Day this year on 27 June 2009. The latter is a wonderful
opportunity to gather all our volunteers together for a day
of reaching out to the community with our Drug-Free
message.
PledgingtogethertobeDrug-Free!
Student volunteers supporting the fight against drug abuse
“Our Crossroads” – Yellow Ribbon Journey Exhibition The exhibition was held from 12 to 14 September at
Marina Square Central Atrium, and SANA staff and
volunteers were invited to participate. Organised by
SCORE, the exhibition aimed to inform and educate, and
also create an experiential learning experience for all
visitors, thereby generating greater public acceptance and
inspiring community action in their support towards the
rehabilitation and reintegration of ex-offenders.
National Council of Social Service: 50th Anniversary Mega Carnival
Held at Esplanade Park, on 23 and 24 August, the carnival
attracted a crowd of approximately 15 000 visitors. SANA
staff and volunteers took part in the event and reached out
to the public through the ‘Pledge to be Drug-Free’ as well
as publicising SANA and our programmes to them. SANA
is pleased to participate in NCSS’ celebration of 50 years
of social service.
SANA annual report’08
our donorsWe would like to extend our heartfelt thanks to these
individuals and organisations for their generous help in
2008.
Individuals 1 Asikin Binti Sharipan
2 Benny Oon Khim Yong
3 Caleb Tan Kay Lip
4 Chan Chong Beng
5 Goh Hoon Seow
6 Goh Siew Kim@ Lau Moy Tiang
7 Heng Kheng Ngiap
8 Hong Pian Tee
9 Kang Hwi Wah
10 Leong Lai Fong
11 Lim Boon Wan
12 Lim Chin Chuan
13 Lim Kai Yang
14 Lim Poh Quee
15 Lin Chung Ying
16 Mohamed Ansar
17 Ng Bee Goh
18 Ng Seow Kin
19 Ng Woan Chyi
20 Ngiam Wee Chin
21 Percival Joseph Shepherdson
22 Rasidah Bte Hassan
23 Swen Kum Wah
24 Tan Seet Koh
25 Tan Sen Lai
26 Teo Cheng Tee
27 Thomas Vergis
28 Ting Thiam Siu
29 Vijakumar Sethuraj
30 Woon Cheong Ming Walter
Organisations 1 Bureauserve Pte Ltd
2 CheckItOutPub&Cafe
3 Cortina Watch Pte Ltd
4 Coty Prestige SEA Pte Ltd
5 DFS Technology Pte Ltd
6 Hatim Capital Pte Ltd
7 HomeUnitedSports&RecreationClub
8 Hong Ann Piling Pte Ltd
9 Hong Leong Foundation
10 Hong Leong Holdings Ltd
11 IPANEMA World Music Bar
12 Keppel FELS Ltd
13 Kim Joo Guan Pte Ltd
14 Kwan Im Thong Hood Cho Temple
15 Lee Foundation Singapore
16 LKAng Construction PL
17 MUIS - Baitulmal
18 NCS Pte Ltd
19 NEC Asia Pte Ltd
20 PCS Security Pte Ltd
21 Pei Hwa Foundation Ltd
23 Raffles Medical Group
24 RBS Coutts Bank Ltd
24 Representations Int Pte Ltd
25 Rubina Watch Co Pte Ltd
26 Seawaves Frozen Food Pte Ltd
27 Sing Chew Insurance Agency Pte Ltd
28 Singapore Daito Engineering Pte Ltd
29 Singapore Police Force
30 Singapore Pools
31 SWTS Pte Ltd
32 Tan Chin Tuan Foundation
33 The Shaw Foundation Pte
34 The Spore Govt Staff Credit Co-op Society Ltd
35 Transview Golf Pte Ltd
36 Verint Systems (Spore) Pte Ltd
37 ZYFAS Medical Company
49
financial report
Statement by Management Committee
In our opinion, the financial statements set out on pages 52 to 63 are properly drawn up so as to give a true and fair
view of the state of affairs of Singapore Anti-Narcotics Association (the “Association”) as at 31 December 2008 and
the income and expenditure, changes in funds and cash flows of the Association for the year ended on that date in
accordance with Singapore Financial Reporting Standards.
On behalf of the Management Committee,
Poh Geok EkChairman
Handrick NgHonorary Treasurer
Singapore, 15 May 2009
SANA annual report’08
Independent Auditors’ Report To The Members of Singapore Anti-Narcotics Association
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Singapore Anti-Narcotics Association (the “Association”), set
out on pages 52 to 63, which comprise the balance sheet as at 31 December 2008, and the income and expenditure
statement, statement of changes in funds and cash flow statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant
accounting policies and other explanatory notes.
Management Committee’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
The Association’s Management Committee is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial
statements in accordancewith SingaporeFinancialReportingStandards.This responsibility includes:
(a) devising and maintaining a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide a reasonable assurance
that assets are safeguarded against loss from unauthorised use or disposition; and transactions are properly
authorised and that they are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of true and fair balance sheets
and income and expenditure statements and to maintain accountability of assets;
(b) selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and
(c) making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances.
Auditors’ Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit
in accordance with Singapore Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements
and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free from material
misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material
misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor
considers internal controls relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order
to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal controls. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting
policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit
opinion.
51
Opinion
In our opinion,
(a) the financial statements are properly drawn up in accordance with Singapore Financial Reporting Standards
so are to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Association as at 31 December 2008 and the
income and expenditure, changes in funds and cash flows of the Association for the year ended on that date;
and
(b) the accounting and other records required by the regulations enacted under the Charities Act, Chapter 37 to
be kept by the Association have been properly kept in accordance with those regulations.
LOHOCKLING&CO.
PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS AND
CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
Singapore, 15 May 2009
Independent Auditors’ Report To The Members of Singapore Anti-Narcotics Association (continued)
SANA annual report’08
Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2008
Notes 2008 2007
$ $
ASSETS
Non-Current Assets
Property, plant and equipment 3 19,788 21,873
Investments 4 300,468 310,468
Total Non-Current Assets 320,256 332,341
Current Assets
Receivables 5 104,530 165,677
Cash and cash equivalents 6 650,998 1,170,768
Total Current Assets 755,528 1,336,445
Total Assets 1,075,784 1,668,786
FUNDS AND LIABILITIES
Funds
Accumulated funds 14 703,709 494,122
Development funds - 800,000
Miscellaneous funds 7 293,897 260,371
Total Funds 997,606 1,554,493
Current Liabilities
Payables 8 78,178 114,293
Total Current Liabilities 78,178 114,293
Total Liabilities 78,178 114,293
Total Funds and Liabilities 1,075,784 1,668,786
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
53
Income and Expenditure Statement for the year ended 31 December 2008
Notes 2008 2007 $ $
Income
Aftercare Programme 167,969 309,695
Donations and collections
- Miscellaneous funds 161,842 123,165
- SANA 100,923 52,413
Fund raising events
- Donation Draw 222,427 305,188
- Charity Golf 131,600 -
Government grants 575,845 610,360
Interest income 22,313 32,886
Other income 18,192 7,761
Preventive Drug Education 40,472 27,756
Research funding - 25,000
Subscription 810 490
Volunteer Management
- SANA Nite 20,810 15,440
- SANA Recreation Club 1,570 -
Total income 1,464,773 1,510,154
Less Expenditure
Aftercare Programme expenses 14,233 27,484
Corporate expenses 19,120 10,502
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment 3 23,940 18,381
Donations and collections expenses
- Miscellaneous funds 128,316 96,583
Employee benefits expense 9 984,557 797,076
Fund raising events
- Donation Draw 134,930 151,375
- Charity Golf 51,919 -
Other expenses 306,405 211,671
Preventive Drug Education expenses 26,581 23,901
Rental expenses 266,533 261,551
Research expense - 3,358
Volunteer Management expenses
- SANA Nite 48,638 43,083
- SANA Recreation Club 4,334 -
- Others 12,154 -
Total expenditure 2,021,660 1,644,965
Deficit for the year (556,887 ) (134,811 )
Deficit allocated to:Accumulated funds (590,413 ) (161,393 )
Miscellaneous funds 33,526 26,582
(556,887 ) (134,811 )
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
SANA annual report’08
Statement of Changes in Funds for the year ended 31 December 2008
Accumulated Development Miscellaneous Total funds funds funds funds $ $ $ $
Balance at 1 January 2007 655,515 800,000 233,789 1,689,304
(Deficit)/surplus for the year (161,393 ) - 26,582 (134,811 )
Balance at 31 December 2007 494,122 800,000 260,371 1,554,493
* Fund transfer 800,000 (800,000 ) - -
(Deficit)/surplus for the year (590,413 ) - 33,526 (556,887 )
Balance at 31 December 2008 703,709 - 293,897 997,606
* During the year, an amount of $800,000 (2007: nil) was transferred from development funds to accumulated funds with the
approval by Management Committee.
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
55
Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 31 December 2008
Notes 2008 2007 $ $
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Deficit for the year (556,887 ) (134,811 )
Adjustments for:
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment 3 23,940 18,381
Interest income (22,313 ) (32,886 )
1,627 (14,505 )
Operating deficit before working capital changes (555,260 ) (149,316 )
Decrease in receivables 61,147 178,960
Decrease in payables (36,115 ) (73,323 )
Changes in working capital 25,032 105,637
Net cash used in operating activities (530,228 ) (43,679 )
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from disposal of available-for-sale financial assets 10,000 -
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 3 (21,855 ) (3,490 )
Interest received 22,313 32,886
Net cash from investing activities 10,458 29,396
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (519,770 ) (14,283 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 1,170,768 1,185,051
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 6 650,998 1,170,768
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
SANA annual report’08
Notes To The Financial Statements - 31 December 2008
The following notes form an integral part of the financial statements.
1. GENERAL
The Singapore Anti-Narcotics Association (the “Association”) is registered as a society (Registration No. S72SS0018H) under the Societies Act, Chapter 311. The Association is also registered as a charity (Registration No. 00039) under the Charities Act, Chapter 37. The Association is approved as an institution of public character by the National Council of Social Service.
The Association’s registered office is at 2 Sengkang Square, #05-01 Sengkang Community Hub, Singapore 545025.
The principal activities of the Association are to conduct preventive education programmes against drug and inhalant abuse, to provide religious and social counselling for the inmates in the drug rehabilitation centres and aftercare assistance for those released from these centres on supervision.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a) Basis of Preparation
The Association presents its financial statements in Singapore dollars, which is also its functional currency.
These financial statements are prepared in accordance with the historical cost convention except as disclosed in the accounting policies below, and comply with Singapore Financial Reporting Standards (FRS), including related Interpretations promulgated by the Accounting Standards Council.
On 1 January 2008, the Association adopted the new or amended FRS and INT FRS (Interpretations of Financial Reporting Standards) that are mandatory for application from that date. Changes to the Association’s accounting policies have been made as required, in accordance with the transitional provisions in the respective FRS and INTFRS.The following are thenew/amendedFRS that are relevant to theAssociation:
FRS1 (Amendments) Presentation ofFinancial Statements –CapitalDisclosures FRS107 Financial Instruments:Disclosures
The adoption of these new/revised FRSs did not have any material effect on the Association’s financial statements and did not result in substantial changes to the Association’s accounting policies.
(b) Significant Accounting Estimates and Judgements
Estimates, assumptions concerning the future and judgements are made in the preparation of the financial statements. They affect the application of the Association’s accounting policies, reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses, and disclosures made. They are assessed on an ongoing basis and are based on experience and relevant factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Key sources of estimation uncertainty The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the balance
sheet date that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.
Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment The costs of property, plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful
lives. Management Committee’s estimates of the useful lives of these property, plant and equipment are disclosed in note 2(d). Changes in the expected usage and technological developments could impact the economic useful lives and the residual values of these assets. Therefore, future depreciation charges could be revised. The carrying amount of property, plant and equipment and the depreciation charge for the year are disclosed in note 3.
(c) FRS and INT FRS not yet effective
The Association has not applied any new FRS or INT FRS that has been issued as at the balance sheet date but is not yet effective. The Management Committee does not anticipate the adoption of the new FRS and INT FRS in future financial periods to have any material impact on the Association’s financial statements in the period of initial application.
(d) Property, Plant and Equipment
All items of property, plant and equipment are initially recorded at cost. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised as an asset if, and only if, it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Association and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any.
Depreciation is calculated on the straight line basis so as to write off the cost, less the residual value, of the assets over their estimateduseful lives. The annual rates of depreciation are as follows:
Furniture and fittings 3 years Office equipment 3 years
57
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
(d) Property, Plant and Equipment (continued)
The residual values, useful lives and depreciation method of property, plant and equipment are reviewed and adjusted as appropriate, at each financial year end. The effects of any revision are recognised in the income and expenditure statement when changes arise.
Fully depreciated assets are retained in the financial statements until they are no longer in use.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the assets is included in the income and expenditure statement in the year the asset is derecognised.
(e) Investments
A. Classification
The Association classifies its investments in the following categories: held-to-maturity financialassets and available-for-sale financial assets. The classification depends on the purpose for which the investments are acquired. Management Committee determines the classification of its investments at initial recognition and re-evaluates this designation at every reporting date, with the exception that the designation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is not revocable.
(i) Held-to-maturity financial assets
Quoted debt securities are held on a long term basis and classified as held-to-maturity financial assets.
Held-to-maturity financial assets are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities that the Association has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity.
Held-to-maturity financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus transaction costs, and subsequently carried at amortised costs using the effective interest method, less allowance for impairment.
(ii) Available-for-sale financial assets
Unquoted equity securities are held on a long term basis and classified as available-for-sale financial assets.
Available-for-sale financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus transaction costs, and subsequently carried at fair value. Unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in fair value of these financial assets are recognised directly in the statement of changes in funds.
When available-for-sale financial assets are sold or impaired, the accumulated fair value adjustments in the statement of changes in funds is recognised in the income and expenditure statement.
B. Recognition and Derecognition
Investments are recognised in the balance sheet when the Association becomes a contractual party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument. Purchases and sales of investments are recognised on trade-date, that is, the date on which the Association commits to purchase or sell the asset.
Investments are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or have been transferred and the Association has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. On derecognition of an asset, the difference between the net sale proceeds and its carrying amount is taken to the income and expenditure statement. Any amount in the fair value reserve relating to that asset is also taken to the income and expenditure statement.
(f) Receivables
Receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less allowance for impairment. Receivables with a short duration are not discounted.
Receivables are recognised when the Association becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument.
Receivables are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the assets have expired or have been transferred and the Association has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. On derecognition of an asset, the difference between the net sale proceeds and its carrying amount is taken to the income and expenditure statement.
(g) Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand, cash at bank and bank deposits with financial institutions which are subject to insignificant risks of changes in value. Cash equivalents are stated at amounts at which they are convertible into cash.
(h) Funds
(i) Development Funds Development funds comprise funds transferred from accumulated funds and are transferred at the
discretion of the Management Committee. Development funds are set aside for the development of the Association’s future activities including contingencies.
SANA annual report’08
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
(h) Funds (continued)
(ii) Miscellaneous Funds Miscellaneous funds comprise funds of religious and other groups affiliated with the Association and
are used solely for the furtherance of the objectives of the respective religious and other groups. (i) Payables
Payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measure at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Payables with a short duration are not discounted.
Payables are recognised when the Association becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument. The liabilities are derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expired. Gain or loss is recognised in the income and expenditure statement when the liabilities are derecognised.
(j) Revenue Recognition
(i) Donation and Fund Raising Income Provided there is evidence of entitlement, as expressed in writing, donations and income from fund
raising events are recognised in the income and expenditure statement in the period of receipt or when they become receivable.
(ii) Government Grants Government grants are only recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the conditions attached
to the grant are met and the right to receive payment is established.
These grants are recognised as income in the income and expenditure statement to match the related operating expenditure.
(iii) Interest Income Interest income is recognised on a time-proportion basis, using the effective interest method, unless
collectibility is in doubt. (k) Employee Benefits
(i) Defined Contribution Plans The Association makes contributions to the state provident fund (Central Provident Fund). Such
contributions are recognised as compensation expenses in the same period as the employment that gave rise to the contributions.
(ii) Short-term Compensated Absences Employee entitlements to annual leave are recognised when they accrue to employees. A provision
is made for the estimated liability for employee entitlements to annual leave as a result of services rendered by employees up to the balance sheet date.
(l) Impairment of Assets
A. Impairment of Financial Assets
(i) Impairment of Held-to-maturity Financial Assets and Receivables
If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred in respect of a financial asset, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate (i.e. the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition of these financial assets). The carrying amount of the asset shall be reduced either directly or through the use of an allowance account. The amount of the loss shall be recognised in the income and expenditure statement.
If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to any event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the previously recognised impairment loss shall be reversed either directly or by adjusting an allowance account. The amount of the reversal shall be recognised in the income and expenditure statement.
(ii) Impairment of Available-for-sale Financial Assets
A significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial asset is considered in determining whether the asset is impaired. If any such evidence exists, the cumulativeloss–measuredasthedifferencebetweentheacquisitioncostandthecurrentfairvalue, less any impairment loss on the financial asset previously recognised in the income and expenditurestatement–isremovedfromthefairvaluereserveinthestatementofchangesinfunds and recognised in the income and expenditure statement. Impairment losses recognised in the income and expenditure statement for equity investments are not reversed through the income and expenditure statement until the equity investments are disposed.
B. Impairment of Non-financial Assets
The carrying amount of property, plant and equipment is reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset’s net selling price and its value in use. The value in use is the present value of estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and from its disposal at the end of its useful life.
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3. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Furniture Office and fittings equipment Total $ $ $ Cost
At 1 January 2007 53,713 316,522 370,235
Additions 256 3,234 3,490
Disposals (724 ) (179,916 ) (180,640 )
At 31 December 2007 and 1 January 2008 53,245 139,840 193,085
Additions 14,607 7,248 21,855
Disposals (13,595 ) - (13,595 )
At 31 December 2008 54,257 147,088 201,345 Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2007 27,421 305,326 332,747
Charge for the year 13,321 5,060 18,381
Disposals - (179,916 ) (179,916 )
At 31 December 2007 and 1 January 2008 40,742 130,470 171,212
Charge for the year 17,372 6,568 23,940
Disposals (13,595 ) - (13,595 )
At 31 December 2008 44,519 137,038 181,557 Carrying amount
At 31 December 2008 9,738 10,050 19,788
At 31 December 2007 12,503 9,370 21,873
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
(l) Impairment of Assets (continued)
B. Impairment of Non-financial Assets (continued)
An impairment loss is charged to the income and expenditure statement unless it reverses a previous revaluation, in which case, it will be charged to statement of changes in funds. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount or when there is an indication that the impairment loss recognised for the asset no longer exists or decreases. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined if no impairment loss had been recognised.
(m) Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Association has a present legal or constructive obligations as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount can be made.
(n) Leases
Operating Leases
Leases whereby the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item are classified as operating leases.
When the Association is the lessee, operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the income and expenditure statement on a straight line basis over the lease term.
SANA annual report’08
5. RECEIVABLES
2008 2007 $ $ Deposits 1,600 100 Prepayment 1,376 - Reimbursement for CMFP fund 91,438 110,721 Other receivables 10,116 54,856
104,530 165,677
6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash in hand and cash at bank are held for the followingdesignatedpurposes: 2008 2007 $ $ Christian Aftercare Counselling Services 85,501 53,664 Hindu Aftercare Counselling Services 13,965 11,412 Muslim Aftercare Counselling Services 108,497 108,571 Sikh Aftercare Counselling Services 1,933 2,769 Eunos Constituency 3,533 4,148 SANA’s unrestricted cash 54,266 189,386 267,695 369,950
Fixeddepositswith bank are held for the followingdesignatedpurposes: 2008 2007 $ $ Muslim Aftercare Counselling Services 45,281 44,909 Eunos Constituency 35,187 34,898 SANA’s unrestricted fixed deposits 302,835 721,011 383,303 800,818 Total 650,998 1,170,768
The weighted average effective interest rate of fixed deposits at the balance sheet date is 0.875% (2007: 2.0%) perannum.
4. INVESTMENTS
2008 2007 $ $
(a) Held-to-maturity financial assets * Quoted debt securities 300,468 300,468 (b) Available-for-sale financial assets Unquoted equity securities - 10,000 300,468 310,468
* Quoted debt securities relate to a 4.81% per annum fixed rate bond with a nominal value of $300,000 which matures on 9 June 2010.
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7. MISCELLANEOUS FUNDS
2008 2007 $ $ Christian Aftercare Counselling Services
At 1 January 53,664 30,168
Recognised in income and expenditure statement: - Donations and collections 112,360 89,878 - Expenses (80,523 ) (66,382 ) 31,837 23,496 At 31 December 85,501 53,664
Hindu Aftercare Counselling Services
At 1 January 11,412 13,194
Recognised in income and expenditure statement: - Donations and collections 15,332 892 - Expenses (12,779 ) (2,674 )
2,553 (1,782 )
At 31 December 13,965 11,412
Muslim Aftercare Counselling Services
At 1 January 153,480 147,142
Recognised in income and expenditure statement: - Donations and collections 33,496 32,085 - Expenses (33,198 ) (25,747 )
298 6,338 At 31 December 153,778 153,480 Sikh Aftercare Counselling Services
At 1 January 2,769 2,888
Recognised in income and expenditure statement: - Donations and collections 4 8 - Expenses (840 ) (127 ) (836 ) (119 ) At 31 December 1,933 2,769
Eunos Constituency
At 1 January 39,046 40,397
Recognised in income and expenditure statement: - Donations and collections 650 302 - Expenses (976 ) (1,653 ) (326 ) (1,351 ) At 31 December 38,720 39,046 Total 293,897 260,371
SANA annual report’08
8. PAYABLES
2008 2007 $ $ Accruals 66,066 97,322 Funds held on behalf of affiliates 11,245 11,233 Other payables 867 5,738 78,178 114,293
9. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS EXPENSE
(i) Employeebenefits expense comprise short-termbenefits as follows:
2008 2007 $ $ Salaries and related costs 874,734 710,480 Employer’s contribution to Central Provident Fund 109,823 86,596 Total employee benefits expense 984,557 797,076
(ii) The total employeebenefits expense includeskeymanagement personnel compensation as follows:
2008 2007 $ $ Salaries and related costs 127,090 146,461 Employer’s contribution to Central Provident Fund 10,808 15,007 137,898 161,468
The key management personnel comprise members of executive committee and senior management of the Association. Members of the committee are volunteers and receive no monetary remuneration for their contribution.
The number of keymanagement personnel in the remunerationbands is as follows:
2008 2007 $50,001 - $100,000 1 2
10. TAXATION
Noincometaxisprovidedforcurrentyear(2007:nil)aswitheffectfromyearofassessment2008,theAssociation,whichhas been registered as a charity, will be exempted from income tax in compliance with the Income Tax Act.
11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent to the balance sheet date, the Association received a sum of $392,000 from the National Council of Social Service in respect of the President’s Challenge 2008 and additional grant amounting to $300,000 from the Ministry of Home Affairs.
12. OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENTS
As at the balance sheet date, the Association has commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operatingleasesasfollows:
2008 2007 $ $
Payable within 1 year - 16,800 Payable after 1 year but not later than 5 years - 36,100 - 52,900
The above operating lease commitments are based on known rental rates as at the date of this report and do not include any revision in rates which may be determined by the lessor.
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13. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Association is exposed to financial risks arising from its operations and the use of financial instruments. The key financial risks are credit risk, liquidity risk and interest rate risk. The Management Committee reviews and agrees on policiesformanagingeachoftheserisksandtheyaresummarisedbelow:
(i) Credit Risk
Credit risk is the potential risk of financial loss resulting from the failure of customers or other counterparties to settle their financial and contractual obligations to the Association as and when they fall due. Cash and bank balances are placed with financial institutions which are regulated.
The Association’s main financial assets consist of receivables and cash and cash equivalents. Cash and bank deposits are placed with financial institutions which are regulated.
Management Committee monitors the Association’s exposure to credit risks on an ongoing basis.
There are no financial assets that are past due or impaired as at the balance sheet date.
As at the balance sheet date, there was no significant concentration of credit risk. The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each financial asset.
(ii) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Association will encounter difficulty in meeting financial obligations due to shortage of funds.
The Association monitors its liquidity risk and maintains a level of cash and cash equivalents deemed adequate by Management Committee to finance the Association’s operations and to mitigate the effects of fluctuations in cash flows.
All financial liabilities of the Association are repayable on demand or mature within one year.
(iii) Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of the Association’s financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates.
The Association’s exposure to interest rate risk arises primarily from its interest-bearing financial assets. The Association constantly monitors movements in interest rates to ensure deposits are placed with financial institutions offering optimal rates of return.
Information relating to the Association’s interest rate exposures is also disclosed in notes 4 and 6 to the financial statements.
Sensitivity analysis The effect of interest rate change on funds and surplus is not significant as the Association’s financial instruments
are either at fixed interest rate or are non-interest bearing as at the balance sheet date.
14. RESERVE MANAGEMENT
The primary objective of the Association’s reserve management policy is to ensure that it maintains optimal reserves in order to support its operations and the development of its principal activities. In order to maintain or achieve optimal reserves, the Association may obtain government grants and operate fund raising events.
The Association targets to maintain an optimum level of accumulated funds which is equivalent to 3 years of its budgeted operating expenditure. The Association regularly reviews and manages its accumulated funds that are required to ensure that they are adequate to fulfill its continuing obligations.
The Association is not subject to externally imposed reserve requirement.
There were no changes to the Association’s approach to reserve management during the year.
15. FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
(i) Investments
The fair value of quoted financial assets is determined by reference to its quoted bid price at the reporting date. Thefairvalueoftheheld-to-maturityfinancialassetsis$312,000(2007:$315,000).
(ii) Other Financial Assets and Liabilities
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and payables approximate their fair values due to their short term nature.
16. AUTHORISATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial statements of the Association for the year ended 31 December 2008 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Management Committee dated 15 May 2009.
SANA annual report’08
The Association has complied with all the applicable guidelines of the Code of
Governance Evaluation Checklist for Institutions of a Public Character (IPCs)
Full checklist is available at www.charities.gov.sg
once again, we thank all our volunteers, the generous donors and sponsors, and the various government
agencies that have supported us.
We thank SPH Magazines Pte Ltd and Seventeen for the above feature. Our appreciation also goes out to Xam for the cover design, and Ms Carmen Zemp, volunteer, for the art direction and layout of this annual report.
additional layout provided by photoplates pte Ltd
SINGAPORE ANTI-NARCOTICS ASSOCIATIONSengkang community Hub
2 Sengkang Square #05-01
Singapore 545025
tel: 6732 1122
Fax: 6732 4564
email: [email protected]
www.sana.org.sg
Sana Helpline: 1800 733 4444