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Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu CHAPTER IV DATA ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSIONS This chapter presents the research findings and the discussions of the problem of the research. The sentences and phrases in 20 selected pages of Facebook are categorized based on their methods and procedures of translations. The analyzed pages (based on alphabetical order) are Account Settings page, Activity Log page, Advertise on Facebook page, Basic Information page, Contact Information page, Create a Page page, Education and Work page, Find Friends page, Friends and Family page, General Account Settings page, Help Centre page, Home page, Payments page, Privacy Settings page, Profile page, Profile Picture page, Request page, Security Settings page, Sports page, and Welcome page. The analyzed pages were the first pages of each menu. 4. 1 Data Analysis The data of this research is 20 selected pages of Facebook website. A simple table of each page is used to categorize the data. The unit analysis of the translation is sentence for translation methods, and phrase for translation procedures based on Newmark’s theory. 4.1.1 Analysis of Translation Methods in Facebook Webpages

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  • Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

    CHAPTER IV

    DATA ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSIONS

    This chapter presents the research findings and the discussions of the problem of the

    research. The sentences and phrases in 20 selected pages of Facebook are categorized based on

    their methods and procedures of translations. The analyzed pages (based on alphabetical order)

    are Account Settings page, Activity Log page, Advertise on Facebook page, Basic Information

    page, Contact Information page, Create a Page page, Education and Work page, Find Friends

    page, Friends and Family page, General Account Settings page, Help Centre page, Home page,

    Payments page, Privacy Settings page, Profile page, Profile Picture page, Request page, Security

    Settings page, Sports page, and Welcome page. The analyzed pages were the first pages of each

    menu.

    4. 1 Data Analysis

    The data of this research is 20 selected pages of Facebook website. A simple table of

    each page is used to categorize the data. The unit analysis of the translation is sentence for

    translation methods, and phrase for translation procedures based on Newmarks theory.

    4.1.1 Analysis of Translation Methods in Facebook Webpages

  • Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

    In this section, the analysis emphases on the methods that are used in translating

    sentences in 20 selected Facebook pages. Each sentence on every 20 pages was listed in order to

    figure out its types of sentences and what methods are used in translating the sentences. After the

    sentences were identified, there are 43 sentences that can be found in 20 selected pages of

    Facebook website.

    4.1.1.1 Account Settings Page

    On Account Settings page, members could edit or change their name that will be

    displayed on Facebook and to be known by other members. On this page, members can also edit

    their email address that used by Facebook account, username, password, or even the language

    interface of the Facebook. Here are the data.

    Table 4.1 Translation Method of Account Settings Page

    No. English Version Indonesian Version Method

    1. Download a copy of

    your Facebook data

    Unduh salinan data

    Facebook Anda

    Faithful

    2. You have not set a

    username

    Anda belum mengatur

    nama pengguna

    Word-for-word

    3. Password never

    changed

    Kata sandi tidak

    pernah dirubah

    Word-for-word

    4. You have 0 linked

    accounts

    Anda memiliki 0 akun

    terhubung

    Literal

  • Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

    There are four sentences on Account Settings Page. One sentence is translated with

    faithful translation method. Meanwhile, two sentences are translated by using word-for word

    translation method. Another sentence is translated by using literal translation method. Mostly,

    sentences on this page are translated by word-for-word translation.

    4.1.1.2 Activity Log Page

    From Activity Log Page, members can review and choose who sees everything the

    members have shared. They can see the activities log from present time to when the members

    first started using Facebook. Here are the data.

    Table 4.2 Translation Method of Activity Log Page

    No. English Version Indonesian Version Method

    1. Only you can see your

    Activity Log

    Hanya Anda yang

    dapat melihat Log

    Aktivitas Anda

    Faithful

    2. Now you can review

    and choose who sees

    everything you've

    shared - from today

    back to when you first

    started using Facebook

    Sekarang Anda dapat

    meninjau dan memilih

    siapa yang dapat

    melihat apa pun yang

    pernah Anda bagikan -

    dari sekarang hingga

    pertama kali Anda

    mulai menggunakan

    Facebook.

    Word-for-word

    There are two sentences on this page, and each of the sentence is translated by using

    faithful translation method and word-for-word translation method.

  • Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

    4.1.1.3 Advertise on Facebook Page

    On this page, members can sign up to advertise their products, and it will be displayed on

    certain pages of Facebook website.

    Table 4.3 Translation Method of Advertise on Facebook Page

    No. English Version Indonesian Version Method

    1. We'll help you reach

    the right ones

    Kami bantu Anda

    menjangkau orang

    yang tepat

    Literal

    2. Everything on

    Facebook starts with

    your Page

    Segala sesuatu di

    Facebook diawali

    dengan Halaman

    Anda

    Faithful

    3. It's a simple, free way

    to communicate with

    customers

    Ini cara yang mudah

    dan gratis untuk

    berkomunikasi dengan

    pelanggan

    Communicative

    4. Get people to like your

    Page

    Usahakan orang

    menyukai Halaman

    Anda

    Literal

    Referring to the table above, there are two translations that are using literal translation

    method. Next, two translations are using faithful translation method and communicative

    translation method.

    4.1.1.4 Basic Information Page

  • Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

    On this page, members can fill about their basic information, such as birthday,

    relationship status, religious view, political view, or things about the members.

    There is no sentence on this page. All of lexical unit found on this page are phrases.

    4.1.1.5 Contact Information Page

    This is a page where members can fill or add about their contact information, email

    address, phone number, and yahoo messenger ID, or Twitter account. On this page, members

    could also fill their home or their office address.

    The researcher didnt find any sentences on this page. Nevertheless, 11 phrases can be

    found, and that analyzed on 4.1.2.5 subchapter.

    4.1.1.6 Create a Page Page

    On Create a Page page, members can build a closer relationship with their audiences and

    customers. Here are the data.

    Table 4.4 Translation Method of Create a Page Page

    No. English Version Indonesian Version Method

    1. Create a Facebook

    Page to build a closer

    relationship with your

    audience and customers

    Buat Halaman

    Facebook untuk

    membangun hubungan

    yang lebih dekat

    dengan pelanggan dan

    pangsa pasar Anda

    Communicative

  • Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

    There is only one sentence on this page and it is using communicative translation method.

    4.1.1.7 Education and Work Page

    On this page, members can complete their profile by filling where they work or study at

    present time, and at past time. Here are the data.

    Table 4.5 Translation Method of Education and Work Page

    No. English Version Indonesian Version Method

    1. Where have you

    worked?

    Di mana Anda pernah

    bekerja?

    Literal

    2. Where did you go to

    college/university?

    Anda kuliah di

    perguruan tinggi apa?

    Literal

    3. Where did you go to

    high school

    Anda bersekolah di

    SMA Apa?

    Literal

    On this page, all of the sentences are using literal translation method.

    4.1.1.8 Find Friends Page

    Find Friends Page is a page where members can discover relations who have not been

    invited as their friends on Facebook.

    Table 4.6 Translation Method of Find Friends Page

  • Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

    No. English Version Indonesian Version Method

    1. Find friends from

    different parts of your

    life

    Cari teman dari

    berbagai bagian hidup

    Anda

    Faithful

    2. Use the checkboxes

    below to discover

    people you know from

    your hometown,

    school, employer and

    more

    Gunakan kotak

    centang di bawah ini

    untuk menemukan

    orang yang Anda

    kenal dari kota asal,

    sekolah, tempat kerja,

    dan lebih banyak lagi

    Communicative

    There are two sentences on this page. The first sentence is using faithful translated

    method. Another sentence is using communicative translation method.

    4.1.1.9 Friends and Family Page

    Friends and Family page, is a page where members can fill friends or family profile that

    relates to the member of Facebook. On this page, member can also fill with whom they have a

    relationship.

    On this page, the researcher could not find any sentence. In addition, there are four

    phrases that can be found on this page.

    4.1.1.10 General Account Settings Page

  • Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

    This is a page where all settings are converging together. Through this page, members

    can enter other settings pages, such as Security Settings, Notification Settings, Payment Settings,

    Mobile Settings, and Apps Settings.

    Table 4.7 Translation Method of General Account Settings Page

    No. English Version Indonesian Version Method

    1. You can also visit your

    privacy settings or edit

    your timeline to control

    who sees the info there

    Anda dapat

    mengunjungi

    pengaturan privasi

    atau menyunting

    kronologi Anda untuk

    mengendalikan siapa

    yang dapat melihat

    info di situ

    Faithful

    There is only one sentence that can be found on General Account Settings page, and is

    using faithful translation method.

    4.1.1.11 Help Center Page

    On Help Centre Page, members can discover the tutorial about Facebook, such as how to

    change account profile, change photo, or how to repair if something is not working well on

    Facebook. Here are the data.

    Table 4.8 Translation Method of Help Centre Page

    No. English Version Indonesian Version Method

  • Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

    1. Something's Not

    Working

    Ada yang Tidak

    Berfungsi

    Communicative

    There is only one sentence on this page. The translation method that is used on this page

    is communicative translation method.

    4.1.1.12 Home Page

    Home Page is the main page of Facebook. The display on this page could also be seen by

    another member. On Home page, we could see another member activities, update status, or to

    enter to other pages.

    Table 4.9 Translation Method of Home Page

    No. English Version Indonesian Version Method

    1. People You May Know Orang Yang Mungkin

    Anda Kenal

    Literal

    On Home Page, there is only one sentence that can be found. The sentence is using literal

    translation method.

    4.1.1.13 Payment Page

    On payment page, members can adjust the payment methods and preferred currency of

    their Facebook website. From Payment page, members can also check their credit balance that

  • Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

    can be used as the method to purchase products or games from Facebook website. Here are the

    data.

    Table 4.10 Translation Method of Payment Page

    No. English Version Indonesian Version Method

    1. You have 0 credits for

    purchasing premium

    items and playing

    games

    Anda memiliki 0

    kredit untuk membeli

    item premium dan

    bermain permainan

    Faithful

    2. View your recent

    purchases of Facebook

    Credits

    Lihat pembelian

    Kredit Facebook

    terbaru oleh Anda

    Faithful

    3. You do not have any

    payment methods

    saved

    Anda tidak memiliki

    metode pembayaran

    yang tersimpan

    Faithful

    4. Currencies will be

    shown and purchased

    as US Dollar

    Mata uang akan

    ditampilkan dan dibeli

    sebagai Dollar

    Amerika Serikat

    Word-for-word

    On this page, there are three faithful translation methods, and one word-for-word

    translation method.

    4.1.1.14 Privacy Settings Page

    By this page, members can manage the privacy of their status updates, photos and

    information using the inline audience selector. The people that the members share with can

    always share the members information with others.

  • Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

    Table 4.11 Translation Method of Privacy Settings Page

    No. English Version Indonesian Version Method

    1. You can manage the

    privacy of your status

    updates, photos and

    information using the

    inline audience selector

    when you share or

    afterwards

    Anda dapat mengelola

    privasi status, foto,

    dan informasi Anda

    menggunakan pemilih

    pemirsa di tempat

    saat Anda berbagi hal

    itu atau setelahnya

    Faithful

    2. Remember: the people

    you share with can

    always share your

    information with

    others, including apps

    Ingat: jika Anda

    berbagi sesuatu

    dengan seseorang, dia

    dapat berbagi

    informasi itu dengan

    pihak lain, termasuk

    aplikasi

    Communicative

    3. This setting will apply

    to status updates and

    photos you post to your

    timeline from a

    Facebook app that

    doesn't have the inline

    audience selector, like

    Facebook for

    Blackberry

    Pengaturan ini akan

    berlaku untuk status

    dan foto yang Anda

    kirim ke kronologi

    dari aplikasi Facebook

    yang tidak memiliki

    pemilih pemirsa di

    tempat, misalnya

    Facebook untuk

    Blackberry

    Faithful

    The translation methods that are used on this page are faithful translation methods, and

    one communicative translation method.

  • Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

    4.1.1.15 Profile Page

    Profile page is where the members profile is displayed. The members profile could be

    customized also on this page. Moreover, the members could update their status, add photo or

    video, and to enter the further pages of the members profile page.

    Table 4.12 Translation Method of Profile Page

    No. English Version Indonesian Version Method

    1. Timeline is your

    collection of the

    photos, posts and

    experiences that help

    tell your story

    Kronologi adalah

    koleksi foto, kiriman,

    dan pengalaman Anda

    yang membantu

    mengisahkan

    perjalanan hidup Anda

    Faithful

    2. What's on your mind? Apa yang Anda

    pikirkan?

    Free

    There are two sentences on this page. One sentence is using faithful translation method,

    and another sentence is using free translation method.

    4.1.1.16 Profile Picture Page

    Profile Picture page is a page where the members can select or change their profile

    picture, which will be displayed on Facebook Home Page. Here are the data.

    Table 4.13 Translation Method of Profile Picture Page

  • Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

    No. English Version Indonesian Version Method

    1. By uploading a file you

    certify that you have

    the right to distribute

    this picture and that it

    does not violate the

    terms of Service

    Dengan mengunggah

    file, Anda menyatakan

    bahwa Anda memiliki

    hak untuk

    mendistribusikan

    gambar tersebut dan

    tidak melanggar

    Ketentuan Layanan

    Faithful

    There is only one sentence on this page. The translation method that is used on this page

    is faithful translation method.

    4.1.1.17 Request Page

    Request page is where members can discover people who invite them to join applications,

    games, or events.

    There is no sentence on this page. In addition, there are five phrases that can be found on

    Request Page.

    4.1.1.18 Security Settings Page

    On Security Settings page, members can set up security questionnaires to protect their

    Facebook account from hijacking or piracy. Here are the data.

  • Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

    Table 4.14 Translation Method of Settings Page

    No. English Version Indonesian Version Method

    1. Setting a security

    question will help us

    identify you

    Dengan mengatur

    pertanyaan keamanan,

    Anda membantu kami

    mengidentifikasi Anda

    Communicative

    2. Secure browsing is

    currently disabled

    Jelajah aman saat ini

    tidak aktif

    Literal

    3. Login notifications are

    disabled

    Pemberitahuan masuk

    nonaktif

    Literal

    4. Approval is not

    required when logging

    in from an

    unrecognized device

    Persetujuan tidak perlu

    saat masuk dari

    perangkat yang tidak

    dikenal

    Word-for-word

    5. You haven't created

    App Passwords

    Anda belum membuat

    Kata Sandi Aplikasi

    Faithful

    There are two literal translation methods, one communicative translation method, one

    word-for-word translation method, and one faithful translation method.

    4.1.1.19 Sports Page

    On this page, members can fill their favorite thing about sports, such as what are their

    favorite sports, teams, or athletes. By filling this page, the other members can see their friends

    favorite sports.

    Table 4.15 Translation Method of Sports Page

  • Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

    No. English Version Indonesian Version Method

    1. What are your favorite

    sports?

    Apa olahraga favorit

    Anda?

    Faithful

    2. What are your favorite

    sports teams?

    Apa saja tim olahraga

    favorit Anda?

    Faithful

    3. Who are your favorite

    athletes?

    Siapa atlet favorit

    Anda?

    Faithful

    On Sports page, all of the sentences are translated by using faithful translation methods.

    4.1.1.20 Welcome Page

    The last page that was analyzed is Welcome page. Welcome page is the first page that

    appears when opening Facebook at the beginning. On this page, members could enter their email

    address and password in order to access their Facebook account. The members, who have not

    joined to Facebook, could also register on this page. Here are the data on Welcome page, which

    provides their types of sentences and the methods that are used to translate the sentences.

    Table 4.16 Translation Method of Welcome Page

    No. English Version Indonesian Version Method

    1. Facebook helps you to

    connect and share with

    the people in your life

    Facebook membantu

    Anda terhubung dan

    berbagi dengan orang-

    orang dalam

    kehidupan Anda

    Faithful

  • Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

    2. It's free and always will

    be

    Gratis, sampai kapan

    pun

    Communicative

    3. Keep me logged in Biarkan saya tetap

    masuk

    Literal

    4. Forgotten your

    password?

    Lupa kata sandi

    Anda?

    Word-for-word

    5. Why do I need to

    provide my date of

    birth?

    Mengapa saya harus

    memberikan tanggal

    lahir saya?

    Literal

    6. By clicking Sign Up,

    you agree to our Terms

    and that you have read

    and understand our

    Data use policy

    Dengan mengeklik

    Daftar, Anda

    menyetujui Ketentuan

    kami dan bahwa Anda

    telah membaca dan

    memahami Kebijakan

    Penggunaan Data

    kami

    Literal

    There are four kinds of translation methods on this page; three literal translations, one

    word-for-word translation method, one communicative translation method, and faithful

    translation method.

    4.1.2 Analysis of Translation Procedures in Facebook Webpages

    In this subchapter, the researcher analyzes on the procedures that are used in translating

    phrases in 20 selected Facebook pages. Each phrase on every 20 pages was listed in order to

    figure out its types of sentences and what procedures are used in translating the sentences. After

    the phrases were identified, there are 146 phrases that can be found in 20 selected pages of

    Facebook website. The analysis is presented as follows.

  • Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

    4.1.2.1 Account Settings Page

    On this page, members could edit or change their name that will be displayed on

    Facebook and to be known by other members. Members can also edit their email address that

    used by Facebook account, username, password, or even the language interface of the Facebook.

    Table 4.17 Translation Procedure of Account Settings Page

    No. English Version Indonesian Version Procedure

    1. Linked Accounts Akun-akun Tertaut Couplets (Shift and

    Transposition)

    2. Create a Page Buat Halaman Couplets (Literal and

    Reduction)

    3. No networks Tidak ada jaringan Literal

    There are three phrases on this page. Two sentences are using couplets translation

    procedure, and another is using literal procedure.

    4.1.2.2 Activity Log Page

    By Activity Log Page, members can review and choose who sees everything the

    members have shared. They can see the activities log from present time to when the members

    first started using Facebook.

    Table 4.18 Translation Procedure of Activity Log Page

  • Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

    No. English Version Indonesian Version Procedure

    1. Learn more Pelajari selengkapnya Couplets (Literal and

    Through-Translation)

    2. August 2012 Agustus 2012 Literal

    3. Post and info to

    Review

    Kiriman dan Info

    untuk Ditinjau

    Literal

    On this page, two phrases are using literal translation procedures, and another one is

    using couplets translation procedure.

    4.1.2.3 Advertise on Facebook Page

    By this page, members can sign up to advertise their products, and it will be displayed on

    certain pages of Facebook website.

    Table 4.19 Advertise on Facebook Page

    No. English Version Indonesian Version Procedure

    1. Advertise on

    Facebook

    Beriklanlah di

    Facebook

    Couplets (Literal and

    Through-Translation)

    2. Success Stories Kisah Sukses Couplets (Shift and

    Transposition)

    3. Top Questions Pertanyaan Populer Couplets (Shift and

    Transposition)

    4. Create several ads

    and target based on

    location,

    demographics and

    interest

    Buat beberapa iklan

    dan targetkan

    berdasarkan lokasi,

    demografi, dan minat

    Literal

  • Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

    5. Post quality updates

    and promote your

    posts with ads to

    engage your

    customers and their

    friends

    Kirim berita bermutu

    dan promosikan

    kiriman dengan iklan

    untuk melibatkan

    pelanggan Anda dan

    teman-teman mereka

    Couplets (Shift and

    Transposition)

    6. New to advertising

    on Facebook?

    Baru beriklan di

    Facebook?

    Couplets (Literal and

    Through-Translation)

    7. Get the latest

    updates and tips

    Dapatkan berita dan

    kiat terbaru

    Couplets (Shift and

    Transposition)

    8. Like the Facebook

    Marketing Page

    Sukai Halaman

    Pemasaran Facebook

    Couplets (Literal and

    Through-Translation)

    9. Already have a

    Facebook Ads

    Account?

    Sudah punya Akun

    Iklan Facebook?

    Couplets (Literal and

    Through-Translation)

    10. Login to manage

    existing ads

    Masuklah untuk

    mengelola iklan yang

    ada

    Literal

    11. Build your

    Facebook Page

    Buat Halaman

    Facebook

    Couplets (Literal and

    Reduction)

    12. Connect with people Jalin hubungan

    dengan orang

    Couplets (Expansion and

    Literal)

    13. Engage with quality

    content

    Libatkan dengan

    konten bermutu

    Couplets (Literal and

    Shift)

    There are 13 phrases on this page. From the 13 phrases found on this page, most of the

    translations are using couplets translation procedure. Meanwhile, there are two phrases that are

    using literal translation procedure.

    4.1.2.4 Basic Information Page

  • Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

    This is the page where members can fill about their basic information, such as birthday,

    relationship status, religious view, political view, or things about the members.

    Table 4.20 Translation Procedure of Basic Information Page

    No. English Version Indonesian Version Procedure

    1. About You Tentang Anda Literal

    2. Interested in Tertarik Pada Literal

    3. Relationship Status Status Hubungan Couplets (Shift, Literal,

    and Transference)

    4. Religious Views Agama Reduction

    5. Political Views Pandangan Politik Couplets (Shift and

    Naturalization)

    6. Favorite quotations Kutipan Favorit Couplets (Shift and

    Naturalization)

    7. In a relationship with

    Alfina Prasasty

    Berpacaran dengan

    Alfina Prasasty

    Literal

    There are three translation procedures on this page. Three sentences are using literal and

    couplets translation procedures, and one sentence is using reduction translation procedure.

    4.1.2.5 Contact Information Page

    This is a page where members can fill or add about their contact information, email

    address, phone number, and yahoo messenger ID, or Twitter account. On this page, members

    could also fill their home or their office address.

    Table 4.21 Translation Procedure of Contact Information Page

  • Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

    No. English Version Indonesian Version Procedure

    1. Add/Remove Emails Tambah/Hapus

    Email

    Couplets (Literal,

    Transposition,

    Transference)

    2. Add/Remove Mobile

    Phones

    Tambahkan/Hapus

    Telepon Seluler

    Couplets (Literal, Shift,

    and Naturalization)

    3. Other Phones Telepon Lain Couplets (Shift, Literal,

    Transposition, and

    Naturalization)

    4. Add another phones Tambahkan nomor

    telepon lain

    Couplets (Literal,

    Naturalization, and

    Transposition)

    5. Add another screen

    name

    Tambahkan nama

    pengguna lain

    Couplets (Literal and

    Through-Translation)

    6. Edit Profile Sunting Profil Couplets (Literal and

    Naturalization)

    On this page, all of the phrases are using couplets translation procedure

    4.1.2.6 Create a Page Page

    On Create a Page page, members can build a closer relationship with their audiences and

    customers.

    Table 4.22 Translation Procedure of Create a Page Page

    No. English Version Indonesian Version Procedure

    1. Local Business or

    Place

    Tempat atau Bisnis

    Lokal

    Couplets (Literal and

    Shift)

    2. Company,

    Organization or

    Perusahaan,

    Organisasi, atau

    Couplets (Literal and

  • Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

    Institution Institusi Naturalization)

    3. Brand or Product Merek atau Produk Couplets (Literal and

    Naturalization)

    4. Artist, Band or Public

    Figure

    Artis, Band, atau

    Tokoh Masyarakat

    Couplets (Literal,

    Transference, and

    Naturalization)

    5. Cause or Community Perjuangan atau

    Komunitas

    Couplets (Through-

    Translation and

    Naturalization)

    All of the phrases on this page are translated by couplets translation procedure.

    4.1.2.7 Education and Work Page

    On this page, members can complete their profile by filling where they work or study at

    present time, and at past time. Here are the data.

    Table 4.23 Translation Procedure of Education and Work Page

    No. English Version Indonesian Version Procedure

    1. High School SMA Recognized

    2. Add a Class Tambahkan

    Angkatan

    Literal

    3. Add a Project Tambahkan Proyek Couplets (Literal and

  • Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

    Naturalization)

    From three phrases on this page, each of the sentence is using recognized translation

    procedure, literal translation procedure, and couplets translation procedure.

    4.1.2.8 Find Friends Page

    Find Friends Page is a page where members can discover relations who have not been

    invited as their friends on Facebook.

    Table 4.24 Translation Procedure of Find Friends Page

    No. English Version Indonesian Version Procedure

    1. Current City Kota Sekarang Shift

    2. High School SMA Recognized

    3. Mutual Friend Teman yang sama Shift

    4. College or University Perguruan tinggi Recognized

    5. Graduate School Pascasarjana Recognized

    6. Enter another city Masukkan kota lain Shift

    7. Enter a city Masukkan kota Literal

    8. Enter another high

    school

    Masukkan SMA lain Couplets (Literal and

    Recognized)

    9. Enter another name Masukkan nama lain Shift

    10. Enter another college

    or university

    Masukkan

    perguruan tinggi

    Couplets (Shift and

    Recognized

  • Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

    atau universitas

    11. Enter another

    employer

    Masukkan

    perusahaan lain

    Shift

    12. Enter a college Masukkan

    perguruan tinggi

    Recognized

    13. Add Friend Tambah Sebagai

    Teman

    Paraphrase

    There are shift translation procedures on this page. In addition, there are four recognized

    translation procedures, two couplets translation procedures, and one paraphrase and one literal

    translation procedure.

    4.1.2.9 Friends and Family Page

    Friends and Family page, is a page where members can fill friends or family profile that

    relates to the member of Facebook. On this page, member can also fill with whom they have a

    relationship.

    Table 4.25 Translation Procedure of Friends and Family Page

    No. English Version Indonesian Version Procedure

    1. Relationship Status Status Hubungan Through-Translation

    2. In a relationship Berpacaran Through-Translation

    1. Add another family

    member

    Tambahkan anggota

    keluarga yang lain

    Couplets (Literal and

    Shift)

  • Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

    2. Save changes Simpan Perubahan Literal

    On this page, two phrases are using trough-translation procedure. Two others sentences

    are using couplets and literal translation procedures.

    4.1.2.10 General Account Settings Page

    This is a page where all settings are converging together. Through this page, members

    can enter other settings pages, such as Security Settings, Notification Settings, Payment Settings,

    Mobile Settings, and Apps Settings.

    Table 4.26 Translation Procedure of General Account Settings Page

    No. English Version Indonesian Version Procedure

    1. Basic Information Informasi Umum Couplets (Shift and

    Naturalization)

    2. Profile Picture Foto Profil Naturalization

    3. Friends and Family Teman dan keluarga Literal

    4. Education and Work Pendidikan dan

    Pekerjaan

    Literal

    5. Arts and

    Entertainment

    Seni dan Hiburan Literal

    6. Activities and interest Aktivitas dan Minat Literal

    7. Contact Information Informasi Kontak Couplets (Shift and

    Naturalization)

    8. Create a page Buat halaman Literal

  • Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

    There are three types of translation procedures on this page. Five phrases are translated

    using literal translation procedures, two phrases are translated by using couplets translation

    procedure, and one phrase is translated by naturalization translation procedure.

    4.1.2.11 Help Center Page

    On Help Centre Page, members can discover the tutorial about Facebook, such as how to

    change account profile, change photo, or how to repair if something is not working well on

    Facebook. Here are the data.

    Table 4.27 Translation Procedure of Help Centre Page

    No. English Version Indonesian Version Procedure

    1. Facebook Basics Dasar-Dasar Facebook Couplets (Shift and

    Transposition)

    2. Safety Centre Pusat Keamanan Shift

    3. Apps, Games and

    Credits

    Aplikasi, Permainan

    dan Kredit

    Couplets

    (Naturalization,

    Literal, and

    Transposition)

    4. Ads and Business

    Solutions

    Iklan dan Solusi

    Bisnis

    Couplets

    (Naturalization and

    Shift)

    5. Facebook Help Feed Umpan Bantuan

    Facebook

    Couplets (Shift and

    Literal)

    6. Report Abuse or Policy

    Violations

    Laporkan

    Penyalahgunaan atau

    Pelanggaran

    Couplets (Shift and

    Literal)

  • Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

    Kebijakan

    The dominating translated procedures on this page are couplets translation procedures.

    There are five phrases that are translated by using four couplets translation procedures. One

    phrase is translated by using shift translated procedure.

    4.1.2.12 Home Page

    The display on Home page could also be seen by another member. On Home page, we

    could see another member activities, update status, or to enter to other pages. Here are the data.

    Table 4.28 Translation Procedure of Home Page

    No. English Version Indonesian Version Procedure

    1. News Feed Kabar Berita Literal

    2. Create Group Buat Grup Couplets (Literal and

    Naturalization)

    3. Apps and Games Aplikasi dan

    Permainan

    Couplets (Literal and

    Naturalization)

    4. Places Editor Penyunting Tempat Couplets (Shift and

    Transposition)

    5. Update Status Perbarui Status Couplets (Literal and

    Naturalization)

    6. Add Photo/Video Tambahkan

    Foto/Video

    Couplets (Literal and

    Naturalization)

    7. Ask Question Ajukan Pertanyaan Literal

    8. Create Event Buat Acara Literal

    9. See All Lihat Semua Literal

  • Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

    10. Add friend Tambah Sebagai

    Teman

    Paraphrase

    From eleven phrases on this page, five phrases are using couplets translation procedure,

    four phrases are using literal translation procedure, and one phrase is using paraphrase translation

    procedure.

    4.1.2.13 Payment Page

    On this page, members can adjust the payment methods and preferred currency of their

    Facebook website. From Payment page, members can also check their credit balance that can be

    used as the method to purchase products or games from Facebook website. Here are the data.

    Table 4.29 Translation Procedure of Payment Page

    No. English Version Indonesian Version Procedure

    1. Credits Balance Saldo Kredit Couplets (Shift and

    Transposition)

    2. Credit Purchase

    History

    Riwayat Pembelian

    Kredit

    Couplets (Shift and

    Transposition)

    3. Payment Methods Cara Pembayaran Couplets (Shift and

    Transposition)

    4. Preferred Currency Mata Uang yang

    Dipilih

    Shift

    5. Learn more about

    Facebook Credits

    Pelajari

    selengkapnya

    tentang Kredit

    Facebook

    Couplets (Shift and

    Transposition)

  • Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

    There are four couplets translation procedures and one shift translation procedure on this

    page.

    4.1.2.14 Privacy Settings Page

    From this page, members can manage the privacy of their status updates, photos and

    information using the inline audience selector. The people that the members share with can

    always share the members information with others.

    Table 4.30 Translation Procedure of Privacy Settings Page

    No. English Version Indonesian Version Procedure

    1. Control Privacy When

    You Post

    Kendalikan Privasi

    Saat Mengirim

    Literal

    2. Try editing your basic

    info to see how it

    works or learn more

    Cobalah menyunting

    informasi umum Anda

    untuk melihat cara

    kerjanya atau pelajari

    selengkapnya

    Literal

    3. Control Your Default

    Privacy

    Kendalikan Privasi

    Default Anda

    Couplets (Shift and

    Transference)

    4. How You Connect Cara Anda Terhubung Shift

    5. Control how you

    connect with people

    you know

    Kendalikan cara Anda

    terhubung dengan

    orang-orang yang

    Anda kenal

    Couplets (Shift and

    Literal)

    6. Control what happens

    when friends tag you or

    your content, or post on

    your timeline

    Kontrol yang terjadi

    ketika teman

    menandai Anda atau

    konten Anda, atau

    kiriman di kronologi

    Couplets (Literal and

    Naturalization)

  • Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

    Anda

    7. Manage your settings

    for ads, apps, games

    and websites

    Kelola pengaturan

    Anda bagi iklan,

    aplikasi, permainan,

    dan situs web

    Couplets (Literal and

    Naturalization)

    8. Limit the Audience for

    Past Posts

    Membatasi Pemirsa

    untuk Kiriman

    Terdahulu

    Shift

    9. Limit the audience for

    posts you shared with

    friends of friends or

    Public

    Batasi pemirsa untuk

    kiriman yang Anda

    bagikan kepada teman

    dari teman atau Publik

    Couplets (Literal and

    Naturalization)

    10. Manage Past Post

    Visibility

    Kelola Visibilitas

    Kiriman Terdahulu

    Shift

    11. Manage the people and

    apps you've blocked

    Kelola orang dan

    aplikasi yang Anda

    blokir

    Couplets (Literal and

    Naturalization)

    12. Manage Blocking Kelola Pemblokiran Couplets (Literal and

    Naturalization)

    13. Create a Page Buat Halaman Literal

    14. Edit Settings Sunting Pengaturan Couplets (Literal and

    Transposition)

    15. How Tags Work Cara Kerja Tanda Shift

    16. Apps and Websites Aplikasi dan Situs

    Web

    Naturalization

    17. Blocked People and

    Apps

    Orang dan Aplikasi

    yang Diblokir

    Couplets (Shift and

    Naturalization)

    On Privacy Settings Page, most of the translation procedures that are used to translate the

    phrases on this page are couplets translation procedure (9 translation procedures). In addition,

  • Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

    there are four shift translation procedures, three literal translation procedures, and one

    naturalization translation procedure.

    4.1.2.15 Profile Page

    On Profile page, the members profile is displayed. The members profile could be

    customized also on this page. Furthermore, the members could update their status, add photo or

    video, and to enter the further pages of the members profile page.

    Table 4.31 Translation Procedure of Profile Page

    No. English Version Indonesian Version Procedure

    1. Needs Review Perlu Peninjauan Literal

    2. Get Timeline Dapatkan Kronologi Literal

    3. Not Now Tidak Sekarang Literal

    4. Learn more Pelajari

    selengkapnya

    Literal

    5. Edit Profile Sunting Profil Couplets (Literal and

    Naturalization)

    6. View As Lihat Sebagai Literal

    7. Discover New Games Temukan Permainan

    Baru

    Couplets (Shift and

    Transposition)

    8. See All Lihat Semua Literal

    9. Update Status Perbarui Status Couplets (Shift and

    Naturalization)

    10. Add Photo/Video Tambahkan Couplets (Literal and

  • Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

    Foto/Video Naturalization)

    11. Introducing Timeline

    - a New kind of

    Profile

    Memperkenalkan

    Kronologi - Profil

    Jenis Baru

    Couplets (Literal and

    Naturalization)n

    12. Add languages you

    know

    Tambahkan bahasa

    yang Anda kuasai

    Paraphrase

    The frequent translation procedures that are used to translate phrases on this page are

    literal translation procedures with six phrases. In addition, five phrases are translated by using

    couplets translation procedure, and one phrase is translated by paraphrase translation procedure.

    4.1.2.16 Profile Picture Page

    On Profile Picture page, members can select or change their profile picture, which will be

    displayed on Facebook Home Page. Here are the data.

    Table 4.32 Translation Procedure of Profile Picture Page

    No. English Version Indonesian Version Procedure

    1. Take a Picture Ambil Foto Literal

    2. Edit thumbnail Sunting Foto Mini Literal

    3. Select an image file

    on your computer

    (4MB max):

    Pilih file gambar dari

    komputer Anda

    (maks 4 MB):

    Couplets (Literal and

    Naturalization)

    4. Remove your picture Hapus Foto Anda Shift

  • Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

    There are four phrases on this page. Two phrases are using literal translation procedures,

    and another one is using couplets and shift translation procedures.

    4.1.2.17 Request Page

    Request page is where members can discover people who invite them to join applications,

    games, or events.

    Table 4.33 Translation Procedure of Request Page

    No. English Version Indonesian Version Procedure

    1. Photos & Video Foto & Video Naturalization

    2. Travel & Local Perjalanan & Lokal Couplets (Literal and

    Naturalization)

    3. My Apps Aplikasi Saya Couplets (Shift and

    Naturalization)

    4. Recently used Apps Aplikasi yang baru-

    baru ini digunakan

    Couplets (Shift and

    Naturalization)

    5. Search for people,

    places and things

    Cari orang, tempat

    dan hal lainnya

    Literal

    On this page, three phrases are using couplets translation procedure, and one phrase is

    using naturalization translation procedure and literal translation procedure.

    4.1.2.18 Security Settings Page

    On Security Settings page, members can set up security questionnaires to protect their

    Facebook account from hijacking or piracy.

  • Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

    Table 4.34 Translation Procedure of Security Settings Page

    No. English Version Indonesian Version Procedure

    1. Security Question Untuk mengenali

    Anda sebagai pemilik

    akun

    Paraphrase

    2. Secure Browsing Jelajah Aman Literal

    3. Login Notifications Pemberitahuan Masuk Shift

    4. Login Approvals Persetujuan Masuk ke

    Facebook

    Paraphrase

    5. App Passwords Kata Sandi Aplikasi Shift

    6. Recognized Devices Perangkat yang

    Dikenali

    Couplets (Shift and

    Transposition)

    7. Active Sessions Sesi Aktif Couplets (Shift and

    Naturalization)

    8. No recognized

    devices

    Tak ada perangkat

    yang dikenali

    Couplets (Shift and

    Transposition)

    9. Logged in from

    Bandung, JB, ID

    Masuk dari Bandung,

    JB, ID

    Literal

    10. Deactivate your

    account

    Nonaktifkan akun

    Anda

    Couplets (Shift and

    Naturalization)

    The most frequent translation procedures that are used on this page are couplets

    translation procedure (4). Meanwhile, two phrases are using paraphrase translation procedure,

    literal translation procedure, and couplets translation procedure.

    4.1.2.19 Sports Page

  • Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

    On Sports page, members can fill their favorite thing about sports, such as what are their

    favorite sports, teams, or athletes. By filling this page, the other members can see their friends

    favorite sports.

    Table 4.35 Translation Procedure of Sports Page

    No. English Version Indonesian Version Procedure

    1. Favorite Sports Olahraga Favorit Couplets (Shift,

    Transposition, and

    Naturalization)

    2. Favorite Teams Tim Favorit Couplets (Shift,

    Transposition, and

    Naturalization)

    3. Favorite Athletes Atlet Favorit Couplets (Shift,

    Transposition, and

    Naturalization)

    4. Save changes Simpan perubahan Literal

    Three of phrases on this page are translated by using couplets translation procedures, and

    the another phrase is translated by literal translation procedure.

    4.1.2.20 Welcome Page

    Welcome page is the first page that appears when opening Facebook at the beginning. On

    this page, members should enter their email address and password in order to access their

    Facebook account. The members, who have not joined to Facebook, could also register on this

    page. Here are the data of translation procedures on this page.

  • Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

    Table 4.36 Translation Procedure of Welcome Page

    No. English Version Indonesian Version Procedure

    1. Sign Up Mendaftar Literal

    2. Log in Masuk Literal

    3. First Name Nama Depan Shift

    4. Your Email Email Anda Couplets (Shift and

    Naturalization)

    5. New Password Kata Sandi Baru Shift

    6. Select Gender Pilih Jenis kelamin Literal

    7. Re-enter Email Masukkan Ulang

    Email

    Couplets (Literal and

    Naturalization)

    8. Create a page for a

    celebrity, band or

    business

    Buat halaman untuk

    selebriti, grup musik,

    atau bisnis

    Literal

    9. Create a Page Buat Halaman Couplets (Literal and

    Reduction)

    Four literal translation procedures are used to translate four phrases on this page.

    Meanwhile, there are also three couplets translation procedures and two shift translation

    procedures.

    4.2 Findings

    The researcher had found some findings in translation methods and procedures. There are

    five kinds of translation methods used in translating 20 selected Facebook pages. The methods

    are faithful translation method (39.53%), literal translation method (27.91%), communicative

  • Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

    translation method (16.28%), word-for-word method (13.95%), and free translation method

    (2.33%). The frequency of the translation methods can be seen on this chart below.

    Chart 4.1 the Frequency of Translation Methods

    Furthermore, there are eight kinds of translation procedures used in translating 20

    selected Facebook pages. They are couplets translation procedure (51.37%), literal translation

    procedure (26.71%), shift translation procedure (10.96%), paraphrase translation procedure

    (3.42%), recognized translation procedure (3.42%), naturalization translation procedure (2.05%),

    through-translation procedure (1.37%), and reduction translation procedure (0.7%). The

    frequency of the translation procedures can be seen on this chart below.

    Chart 4.2 the Frequency of Translation Methods

  • Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

    4.3 Discussions

    This research is attempts to identify kind of translation methods and procedure used in

    translating Facebook web pages. The researcher categorized the data based on Newmarks theory

    of translation. In this research, the researcher found that the most frequently used method in

    translating sentences in 20 selected Facebook pages is faithful method. It can be concluded that

    sentences translation in Facebook is reproduced by the precise contextual meaning of the original

    within the constraints of the TL grammatical structure. The second most frequently used method

    is literal translation method, and the third is communicative translation method.

    The researcher also found that the most frequently used procedure in translating phrases

    in 20 selected Facebook pages is couplets translating procedure. Couplets translation procedure

    indicates that phrases are difficult to translate with only one single translation procedure. To

    obtain the best translation, more than one translation method is necessary. In addition, in 20

    selected pages of Facebook website, phrases have greater amount rather than sentences. It can be

  • Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

    concluded that in Facebook website, phrase is adequate for giving order or information to the

    members.