s_ing_056155_chapter4(1)

Muhammad Iqball Allatief, 2012 The Analysis Of Translation Methods And Procedures In Facebook Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

CHAPTER IV

DATA ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSIONS

This chapter presents the research findings and the discussions of the problem of the

research. The sentences and phrases in 20 selected pages of Facebook are categorized based on

their methods and procedures of translations. The analyzed pages (based on alphabetical order)

are Account Settings page, Activity Log page, Advertise on Facebook page, Basic Information

page, Contact Information page, Create a Page page, Education and Work page, Find Friends

page, Friends and Family page, General Account Settings page, Help Centre page, Home page,

Payments page, Privacy Settings page, Profile page, Profile Picture page, Request page, Security

Settings page, Sports page, and Welcome page. The analyzed pages were the first pages of each

menu.

4. 1 Data Analysis

The data of this research is 20 selected pages of Facebook website. A simple table of

each page is used to categorize the data. The unit analysis of the translation is sentence for

translation methods, and phrase for translation procedures based on Newmarks theory.

4.1.1 Analysis of Translation Methods in Facebook Webpages


In this section, the analysis emphases on the methods that are used in translating

sentences in 20 selected Facebook pages. Each sentence on every 20 pages was listed in order to

figure out its types of sentences and what methods are used in translating the sentences. After the

sentences were identified, there are 43 sentences that can be found in 20 selected pages of

Facebook website.

4.1.1.1 Account Settings Page

On Account Settings page, members could edit or change their name that will be

displayed on Facebook and to be known by other members. On this page, members can also edit

their email address that used by Facebook account, username, password, or even the language

interface of the Facebook. Here are the data.

Table 4.1 Translation Method of Account Settings Page

No. English Version Indonesian Version Method

1. Download a copy of

your Facebook data

Unduh salinan data

Facebook Anda

Faithful

2. You have not set a

username

Anda belum mengatur

nama pengguna

Word-for-word

3. Password never

changed

Kata sandi tidak

pernah dirubah

Word-for-word

4. You have 0 linked

accounts

Anda memiliki 0 akun

terhubung

Literal


There are four sentences on Account Settings Page. One sentence is translated with

faithful translation method. Meanwhile, two sentences are translated by using word-for word

translation method. Another sentence is translated by using literal translation method. Mostly,

sentences on this page are translated by word-for-word translation.

4.1.1.2 Activity Log Page

From Activity Log Page, members can review and choose who sees everything the

members have shared. They can see the activities log from present time to when the members

first started using Facebook. Here are the data.

Table 4.2 Translation Method of Activity Log Page


1. Only you can see your

Activity Log

Hanya Anda yang

dapat melihat Log

Aktivitas Anda

Faithful

2. Now you can review

and choose who sees

everything you've

shared - from today

back to when you first

started using Facebook

Sekarang Anda dapat

meninjau dan memilih

siapa yang dapat

melihat apa pun yang

pernah Anda bagikan -

dari sekarang hingga

pertama kali Anda

mulai menggunakan

Facebook.

Word-for-word

There are two sentences on this page, and each of the sentence is translated by using

faithful translation method and word-for-word translation method.


4.1.1.3 Advertise on Facebook Page

On this page, members can sign up to advertise their products, and it will be displayed on

certain pages of Facebook website.

Table 4.3 Translation Method of Advertise on Facebook Page


1. We'll help you reach

the right ones

Kami bantu Anda

menjangkau orang

yang tepat

Literal

2. Everything on

Facebook starts with

your Page

Segala sesuatu di

Facebook diawali

dengan Halaman

Anda

Faithful

3. It's a simple, free way

to communicate with

customers

Ini cara yang mudah

dan gratis untuk

berkomunikasi dengan

pelanggan

Communicative

4. Get people to like your

Page

Usahakan orang

menyukai Halaman

Anda

Literal

Referring to the table above, there are two translations that are using literal translation

method. Next, two translations are using faithful translation method and communicative

translation method.

4.1.1.4 Basic Information Page


On this page, members can fill about their basic information, such as birthday,

relationship status, religious view, political view, or things about the members.

There is no sentence on this page. All of lexical unit found on this page are phrases.

4.1.1.5 Contact Information Page

This is a page where members can fill or add about their contact information, email

address, phone number, and yahoo messenger ID, or Twitter account. On this page, members

could also fill their home or their office address.

The researcher didnt find any sentences on this page. Nevertheless, 11 phrases can be

found, and that analyzed on 4.1.2.5 subchapter.

4.1.1.6 Create a Page Page

On Create a Page page, members can build a closer relationship with their audiences and

customers. Here are the data.

Table 4.4 Translation Method of Create a Page Page


1. Create a Facebook

Page to build a closer

relationship with your

audience and customers

Buat Halaman

Facebook untuk

membangun hubungan

yang lebih dekat

dengan pelanggan dan

pangsa pasar Anda

Communicative


There is only one sentence on this page and it is using communicative translation method.

4.1.1.7 Education and Work Page

On this page, members can complete their profile by filling where they work or study at

present time, and at past time. Here are the data.

Table 4.5 Translation Method of Education and Work Page


1. Where have you

worked?

Di mana Anda pernah

bekerja?

Literal

2. Where did you go to

college/university?

Anda kuliah di

perguruan tinggi apa?

Literal

3. Where did you go to

high school

Anda bersekolah di

SMA Apa?

Literal

On this page, all of the sentences are using literal translation method.

4.1.1.8 Find Friends Page

Find Friends Page is a page where members can discover relations who have not been

invited as their friends on Facebook.

Table 4.6 Translation Method of Find Friends Page



1. Find friends from

different parts of your

life

Cari teman dari

berbagai bagian hidup

Anda

Faithful

2. Use the checkboxes

below to discover

people you know from

your hometown,

school, employer and

more

Gunakan kotak

centang di bawah ini

untuk menemukan

orang yang Anda

kenal dari kota asal,

sekolah, tempat kerja,

dan lebih banyak lagi

Communicative

There are two sentences on this page. The first sentence is using faithful translated

method. Another sentence is using communicative translation method.

4.1.1.9 Friends and Family Page

Friends and Family page, is a page where members can fill friends or family profile that

relates to the member of Facebook. On this page, member can also fill with whom they have a

relationship.

On this page, the researcher could not find any sentence. In addition, there are four

phrases that can be found on this page.

4.1.1.10 General Account Settings Page


This is a page where all settings are converging together. Through this page, members

can enter other settings pages, such as Security Settings, Notification Settings, Payment Settings,

Mobile Settings, and Apps Settings.

Table 4.7 Translation Method of General Account Settings Page


1. You can also visit your

privacy settings or edit

your timeline to control

who sees the info there

Anda dapat

mengunjungi

pengaturan privasi

atau menyunting

kronologi Anda untuk

mengendalikan siapa

yang dapat melihat

info di situ

Faithful

There is only one sentence that can be found on General Account Settings page, and is

using faithful translation method.

4.1.1.11 Help Center Page

On Help Centre Page, members can discover the tutorial about Facebook, such as how to

change account profile, change photo, or how to repair if something is not working well on

Facebook. Here are the data.

Table 4.8 Translation Method of Help Centre Page



1. Something's Not

Working

Ada yang Tidak

Berfungsi

Communicative

There is only one sentence on this page. The translation method that is used on this page

is communicative translation method.

4.1.1.12 Home Page

Home Page is the main page of Facebook. The display on this page could also be seen by

another member. On Home page, we could see another member activities, update status, or to

enter to other pages.

Table 4.9 Translation Method of Home Page


1. People You May Know Orang Yang Mungkin

Anda Kenal

Literal

On Home Page, there is only one sentence that can be found. The sentence is using literal

translation method.

4.1.1.13 Payment Page

On payment page, members can adjust the payment methods and preferred currency of

their Facebook website. From Payment page, members can also check their credit balance that


can be used as the method to purchase products or games from Facebook website. Here are the

data.

Table 4.10 Translation Method of Payment Page


1. You have 0 credits for

purchasing premium

items and playing

games

Anda memiliki 0

kredit untuk membeli

item premium dan

bermain permainan

Faithful

2. View your recent

purchases of Facebook

Credits

Lihat pembelian

Kredit Facebook

terbaru oleh Anda

Faithful

3. You do not have any

payment methods

saved

Anda tidak memiliki

metode pembayaran

yang tersimpan

Faithful

4. Currencies will be

shown and purchased

as US Dollar

Mata uang akan

ditampilkan dan dibeli

sebagai Dollar

Amerika Serikat

Word-for-word

On this page, there are three faithful translation methods, and one word-for-word

translation method.

4.1.1.14 Privacy Settings Page

By this page, members can manage the privacy of their status updates, photos and

information using the inline audience selector. The people that the members share with can

always share the members information with others.


Table 4.11 Translation Method of Privacy Settings Page


1. You can manage the

privacy of your status

updates, photos and

information using the

inline audience selector

when you share or

afterwards

Anda dapat mengelola

privasi status, foto,

dan informasi Anda

menggunakan pemilih

pemirsa di tempat

saat Anda berbagi hal

itu atau setelahnya

Faithful

2. Remember: the people

you share with can

always share your

information with

others, including apps

Ingat: jika Anda

berbagi sesuatu

dengan seseorang, dia

dapat berbagi

informasi itu dengan

pihak lain, termasuk

aplikasi

Communicative

3. This setting will apply

to status updates and

photos you post to your

timeline from a

Facebook app that

doesn't have the inline

audience selector, like

Facebook for

Blackberry

Pengaturan ini akan

berlaku untuk status

dan foto yang Anda

kirim ke kronologi

dari aplikasi Facebook

yang tidak memiliki

pemilih pemirsa di

tempat, misalnya

Facebook untuk

Blackberry

Faithful

The translation methods that are used on this page are faithful translation methods, and

one communicative translation method.


4.1.1.15 Profile Page

Profile page is where the members profile is displayed. The members profile could be

customized also on this page. Moreover, the members could update their status, add photo or

video, and to enter the further pages of the members profile page.

Table 4.12 Translation Method of Profile Page


1. Timeline is your

collection of the

photos, posts and

experiences that help

tell your story

Kronologi adalah

koleksi foto, kiriman,

dan pengalaman Anda

yang membantu

mengisahkan

perjalanan hidup Anda

Faithful

2. What's on your mind? Apa yang Anda

pikirkan?

Free

There are two sentences on this page. One sentence is using faithful translation method,

and another sentence is using free translation method.

4.1.1.16 Profile Picture Page

Profile Picture page is a page where the members can select or change their profile

picture, which will be displayed on Facebook Home Page. Here are the data.

Table 4.13 Translation Method of Profile Picture Page



1. By uploading a file you

certify that you have

the right to distribute

this picture and that it

does not violate the

terms of Service

Dengan mengunggah

file, Anda menyatakan

bahwa Anda memiliki

hak untuk

mendistribusikan

gambar tersebut dan

tidak melanggar

Ketentuan Layanan

Faithful

There is only one sentence on this page. The translation method that is used on this page

is faithful translation method.

4.1.1.17 Request Page

Request page is where members can discover people who invite them to join applications,

games, or events.

There is no sentence on this page. In addition, there are five phrases that can be found on

Request Page.

4.1.1.18 Security Settings Page

On Security Settings page, members can set up security questionnaires to protect their

Facebook account from hijacking or piracy. Here are the data.


Table 4.14 Translation Method of Settings Page


1. Setting a security

question will help us

identify you

Dengan mengatur

pertanyaan keamanan,

Anda membantu kami

mengidentifikasi Anda

Communicative

2. Secure browsing is

currently disabled

Jelajah aman saat ini

tidak aktif

Literal

3. Login notifications are

disabled

Pemberitahuan masuk

nonaktif

Literal

4. Approval is not

required when logging

in from an

unrecognized device

Persetujuan tidak perlu

saat masuk dari

perangkat yang tidak

dikenal

Word-for-word

5. You haven't created

App Passwords

Anda belum membuat

Kata Sandi Aplikasi

Faithful

There are two literal translation methods, one communicative translation method, one

word-for-word translation method, and one faithful translation method.

4.1.1.19 Sports Page

On this page, members can fill their favorite thing about sports, such as what are their

favorite sports, teams, or athletes. By filling this page, the other members can see their friends

favorite sports.

Table 4.15 Translation Method of Sports Page



1. What are your favorite

sports?

Apa olahraga favorit

Anda?

Faithful

2. What are your favorite

sports teams?

Apa saja tim olahraga

favorit Anda?

Faithful

3. Who are your favorite

athletes?

Siapa atlet favorit

Anda?

Faithful

On Sports page, all of the sentences are translated by using faithful translation methods.

4.1.1.20 Welcome Page

The last page that was analyzed is Welcome page. Welcome page is the first page that

appears when opening Facebook at the beginning. On this page, members could enter their email

address and password in order to access their Facebook account. The members, who have not

joined to Facebook, could also register on this page. Here are the data on Welcome page, which

provides their types of sentences and the methods that are used to translate the sentences.

Table 4.16 Translation Method of Welcome Page


1. Facebook helps you to

connect and share with

the people in your life

Facebook membantu

Anda terhubung dan

berbagi dengan orang-

orang dalam

kehidupan Anda

Faithful


2. It's free and always will

be

Gratis, sampai kapan

pun

Communicative

3. Keep me logged in Biarkan saya tetap

masuk

Literal

4. Forgotten your

password?

Lupa kata sandi

Anda?

Word-for-word

5. Why do I need to

provide my date of

birth?

Mengapa saya harus

memberikan tanggal

lahir saya?

Literal

6. By clicking Sign Up,

you agree to our Terms

and that you have read

and understand our

Data use policy

Dengan mengeklik

Daftar, Anda

menyetujui Ketentuan

kami dan bahwa Anda

telah membaca dan

memahami Kebijakan

Penggunaan Data

kami

Literal

There are four kinds of translation methods on this page; three literal translations, one

word-for-word translation method, one communicative translation method, and faithful

translation method.

4.1.2 Analysis of Translation Procedures in Facebook Webpages

In this subchapter, the researcher analyzes on the procedures that are used in translating

phrases in 20 selected Facebook pages. Each phrase on every 20 pages was listed in order to

figure out its types of sentences and what procedures are used in translating the sentences. After

the phrases were identified, there are 146 phrases that can be found in 20 selected pages of

Facebook website. The analysis is presented as follows.


4.1.2.1 Account Settings Page

On this page, members could edit or change their name that will be displayed on

Facebook and to be known by other members. Members can also edit their email address that

used by Facebook account, username, password, or even the language interface of the Facebook.

Table 4.17 Translation Procedure of Account Settings Page

No. English Version Indonesian Version Procedure

1. Linked Accounts Akun-akun Tertaut Couplets (Shift and

Transposition)

2. Create a Page Buat Halaman Couplets (Literal and

Reduction)

3. No networks Tidak ada jaringan Literal

There are three phrases on this page. Two sentences are using couplets translation

procedure, and another is using literal procedure.

4.1.2.2 Activity Log Page

By Activity Log Page, members can review and choose who sees everything the

members have shared. They can see the activities log from present time to when the members

first started using Facebook.

Table 4.18 Translation Procedure of Activity Log Page



1. Learn more Pelajari selengkapnya Couplets (Literal and

Through-Translation)

2. August 2012 Agustus 2012 Literal

3. Post and info to

Review

Kiriman dan Info

untuk Ditinjau

Literal

On this page, two phrases are using literal translation procedures, and another one is

using couplets translation procedure.

4.1.2.3 Advertise on Facebook Page

By this page, members can sign up to advertise their products, and it will be displayed on

certain pages of Facebook website.

Table 4.19 Advertise on Facebook Page


1. Advertise on

Facebook

Beriklanlah di

Facebook

Couplets (Literal and


2. Success Stories Kisah Sukses Couplets (Shift and

Transposition)

3. Top Questions Pertanyaan Populer Couplets (Shift and

Transposition)

4. Create several ads

and target based on

location,

demographics and

interest

Buat beberapa iklan

dan targetkan

berdasarkan lokasi,

demografi, dan minat

Literal


5. Post quality updates

and promote your

posts with ads to

engage your

customers and their

friends

Kirim berita bermutu

dan promosikan

kiriman dengan iklan

untuk melibatkan

pelanggan Anda dan

teman-teman mereka

Couplets (Shift and

Transposition)

6. New to advertising

on Facebook?

Baru beriklan di

Facebook?



7. Get the latest

updates and tips

Dapatkan berita dan

kiat terbaru

Couplets (Shift and

Transposition)

8. Like the Facebook

Marketing Page

Sukai Halaman

Pemasaran Facebook



9. Already have a

Facebook Ads

Account?

Sudah punya Akun

Iklan Facebook?



10. Login to manage

existing ads

Masuklah untuk

mengelola iklan yang

ada

Literal

11. Build your

Facebook Page

Buat Halaman

Facebook


Reduction)

12. Connect with people Jalin hubungan

dengan orang

Couplets (Expansion and

Literal)

13. Engage with quality

content

Libatkan dengan

konten bermutu


Shift)

There are 13 phrases on this page. From the 13 phrases found on this page, most of the

translations are using couplets translation procedure. Meanwhile, there are two phrases that are

using literal translation procedure.

4.1.2.4 Basic Information Page


This is the page where members can fill about their basic information, such as birthday,

relationship status, religious view, political view, or things about the members.

Table 4.20 Translation Procedure of Basic Information Page


1. About You Tentang Anda Literal

2. Interested in Tertarik Pada Literal

3. Relationship Status Status Hubungan Couplets (Shift, Literal,

and Transference)

4. Religious Views Agama Reduction

5. Political Views Pandangan Politik Couplets (Shift and

Naturalization)

6. Favorite quotations Kutipan Favorit Couplets (Shift and

Naturalization)

7. In a relationship with

Alfina Prasasty

Berpacaran dengan

Alfina Prasasty

Literal

There are three translation procedures on this page. Three sentences are using literal and

couplets translation procedures, and one sentence is using reduction translation procedure.

4.1.2.5 Contact Information Page

This is a page where members can fill or add about their contact information, email

address, phone number, and yahoo messenger ID, or Twitter account. On this page, members

could also fill their home or their office address.

Table 4.21 Translation Procedure of Contact Information Page



1. Add/Remove Emails Tambah/Hapus

Email

Couplets (Literal,

Transposition,

Transference)

2. Add/Remove Mobile

Phones

Tambahkan/Hapus

Telepon Seluler

Couplets (Literal, Shift,

and Naturalization)

3. Other Phones Telepon Lain Couplets (Shift, Literal,

Transposition, and

Naturalization)

4. Add another phones Tambahkan nomor

telepon lain

Couplets (Literal,

Naturalization, and

Transposition)

5. Add another screen

name

Tambahkan nama

pengguna lain



6. Edit Profile Sunting Profil Couplets (Literal and

Naturalization)

On this page, all of the phrases are using couplets translation procedure

4.1.2.6 Create a Page Page

On Create a Page page, members can build a closer relationship with their audiences and

customers.

Table 4.22 Translation Procedure of Create a Page Page


1. Local Business or

Place

Tempat atau Bisnis

Lokal


Shift)

2. Company,

Organization or

Perusahaan,

Organisasi, atau



Institution Institusi Naturalization)

3. Brand or Product Merek atau Produk Couplets (Literal and

Naturalization)

4. Artist, Band or Public

Figure

Artis, Band, atau

Tokoh Masyarakat

Couplets (Literal,

Transference, and

Naturalization)

5. Cause or Community Perjuangan atau

Komunitas

Couplets (Through-

Translation and

Naturalization)

All of the phrases on this page are translated by couplets translation procedure.

4.1.2.7 Education and Work Page

On this page, members can complete their profile by filling where they work or study at

present time, and at past time. Here are the data.

Table 4.23 Translation Procedure of Education and Work Page


1. High School SMA Recognized

2. Add a Class Tambahkan

Angkatan

Literal

3. Add a Project Tambahkan Proyek Couplets (Literal and


Naturalization)

From three phrases on this page, each of the sentence is using recognized translation

procedure, literal translation procedure, and couplets translation procedure.

4.1.2.8 Find Friends Page

Find Friends Page is a page where members can discover relations who have not been

invited as their friends on Facebook.

Table 4.24 Translation Procedure of Find Friends Page


1. Current City Kota Sekarang Shift

2. High School SMA Recognized

3. Mutual Friend Teman yang sama Shift

4. College or University Perguruan tinggi Recognized

5. Graduate School Pascasarjana Recognized

6. Enter another city Masukkan kota lain Shift

7. Enter a city Masukkan kota Literal

8. Enter another high

school

Masukkan SMA lain Couplets (Literal and

Recognized)

9. Enter another name Masukkan nama lain Shift

10. Enter another college

or university

Masukkan

perguruan tinggi

Couplets (Shift and

Recognized


atau universitas

11. Enter another

employer

Masukkan

perusahaan lain

Shift

12. Enter a college Masukkan

perguruan tinggi

Recognized

13. Add Friend Tambah Sebagai

Teman

Paraphrase

There are shift translation procedures on this page. In addition, there are four recognized

translation procedures, two couplets translation procedures, and one paraphrase and one literal

translation procedure.

4.1.2.9 Friends and Family Page

Friends and Family page, is a page where members can fill friends or family profile that

relates to the member of Facebook. On this page, member can also fill with whom they have a

relationship.

Table 4.25 Translation Procedure of Friends and Family Page


1. Relationship Status Status Hubungan Through-Translation

2. In a relationship Berpacaran Through-Translation

1. Add another family

member

Tambahkan anggota

keluarga yang lain


Shift)


2. Save changes Simpan Perubahan Literal

On this page, two phrases are using trough-translation procedure. Two others sentences

are using couplets and literal translation procedures.

4.1.2.10 General Account Settings Page

This is a page where all settings are converging together. Through this page, members

can enter other settings pages, such as Security Settings, Notification Settings, Payment Settings,

Mobile Settings, and Apps Settings.

Table 4.26 Translation Procedure of General Account Settings Page


1. Basic Information Informasi Umum Couplets (Shift and

Naturalization)

2. Profile Picture Foto Profil Naturalization

3. Friends and Family Teman dan keluarga Literal

4. Education and Work Pendidikan dan

Pekerjaan

Literal

5. Arts and

Entertainment

Seni dan Hiburan Literal

6. Activities and interest Aktivitas dan Minat Literal

7. Contact Information Informasi Kontak Couplets (Shift and

Naturalization)

8. Create a page Buat halaman Literal


There are three types of translation procedures on this page. Five phrases are translated

using literal translation procedures, two phrases are translated by using couplets translation

procedure, and one phrase is translated by naturalization translation procedure.

4.1.2.11 Help Center Page

On Help Centre Page, members can discover the tutorial about Facebook, such as how to

change account profile, change photo, or how to repair if something is not working well on

Facebook. Here are the data.

Table 4.27 Translation Procedure of Help Centre Page


1. Facebook Basics Dasar-Dasar Facebook Couplets (Shift and

Transposition)

2. Safety Centre Pusat Keamanan Shift

3. Apps, Games and

Credits

Aplikasi, Permainan

dan Kredit

Couplets

(Naturalization,

Literal, and

Transposition)

4. Ads and Business

Solutions

Iklan dan Solusi

Bisnis

Couplets

(Naturalization and

Shift)

5. Facebook Help Feed Umpan Bantuan

Facebook

Couplets (Shift and

Literal)

6. Report Abuse or Policy

Violations

Laporkan

Penyalahgunaan atau

Pelanggaran

Couplets (Shift and

Literal)


Kebijakan

The dominating translated procedures on this page are couplets translation procedures.

There are five phrases that are translated by using four couplets translation procedures. One

phrase is translated by using shift translated procedure.

4.1.2.12 Home Page

The display on Home page could also be seen by another member. On Home page, we

could see another member activities, update status, or to enter to other pages. Here are the data.

Table 4.28 Translation Procedure of Home Page


1. News Feed Kabar Berita Literal

2. Create Group Buat Grup Couplets (Literal and

Naturalization)

3. Apps and Games Aplikasi dan

Permainan


Naturalization)

4. Places Editor Penyunting Tempat Couplets (Shift and

Transposition)

5. Update Status Perbarui Status Couplets (Literal and

Naturalization)

6. Add Photo/Video Tambahkan

Foto/Video


Naturalization)

7. Ask Question Ajukan Pertanyaan Literal

8. Create Event Buat Acara Literal

9. See All Lihat Semua Literal


10. Add friend Tambah Sebagai

Teman

Paraphrase

From eleven phrases on this page, five phrases are using couplets translation procedure,

four phrases are using literal translation procedure, and one phrase is using paraphrase translation

procedure.

4.1.2.13 Payment Page

On this page, members can adjust the payment methods and preferred currency of their

Facebook website. From Payment page, members can also check their credit balance that can be

used as the method to purchase products or games from Facebook website. Here are the data.

Table 4.29 Translation Procedure of Payment Page


1. Credits Balance Saldo Kredit Couplets (Shift and

Transposition)

2. Credit Purchase

History

Riwayat Pembelian

Kredit

Couplets (Shift and

Transposition)

3. Payment Methods Cara Pembayaran Couplets (Shift and

Transposition)

4. Preferred Currency Mata Uang yang

Dipilih

Shift

5. Learn more about

Facebook Credits

Pelajari

selengkapnya

tentang Kredit

Facebook

Couplets (Shift and

Transposition)


There are four couplets translation procedures and one shift translation procedure on this

page.

4.1.2.14 Privacy Settings Page

From this page, members can manage the privacy of their status updates, photos and

information using the inline audience selector. The people that the members share with can

always share the members information with others.

Table 4.30 Translation Procedure of Privacy Settings Page


1. Control Privacy When

You Post

Kendalikan Privasi

Saat Mengirim

Literal

2. Try editing your basic

info to see how it

works or learn more

Cobalah menyunting

informasi umum Anda

untuk melihat cara

kerjanya atau pelajari

selengkapnya

Literal

3. Control Your Default

Privacy

Kendalikan Privasi

Default Anda

Couplets (Shift and

Transference)

4. How You Connect Cara Anda Terhubung Shift

5. Control how you

connect with people

you know

Kendalikan cara Anda

terhubung dengan

orang-orang yang

Anda kenal

Couplets (Shift and

Literal)

6. Control what happens

when friends tag you or

your content, or post on

your timeline

Kontrol yang terjadi

ketika teman

menandai Anda atau

konten Anda, atau

kiriman di kronologi


Naturalization)


Anda

7. Manage your settings

for ads, apps, games

and websites

Kelola pengaturan

Anda bagi iklan,

aplikasi, permainan,

dan situs web


Naturalization)

8. Limit the Audience for

Past Posts

Membatasi Pemirsa

untuk Kiriman

Terdahulu

Shift

9. Limit the audience for

posts you shared with

friends of friends or

Public

Batasi pemirsa untuk

kiriman yang Anda

bagikan kepada teman

dari teman atau Publik


Naturalization)

10. Manage Past Post

Visibility

Kelola Visibilitas

Kiriman Terdahulu

Shift

11. Manage the people and

apps you've blocked

Kelola orang dan

aplikasi yang Anda

blokir


Naturalization)

12. Manage Blocking Kelola Pemblokiran Couplets (Literal and

Naturalization)

13. Create a Page Buat Halaman Literal

14. Edit Settings Sunting Pengaturan Couplets (Literal and

Transposition)

15. How Tags Work Cara Kerja Tanda Shift

16. Apps and Websites Aplikasi dan Situs

Web

Naturalization

17. Blocked People and

Apps

Orang dan Aplikasi

yang Diblokir

Couplets (Shift and

Naturalization)

On Privacy Settings Page, most of the translation procedures that are used to translate the

phrases on this page are couplets translation procedure (9 translation procedures). In addition,


there are four shift translation procedures, three literal translation procedures, and one

naturalization translation procedure.

4.1.2.15 Profile Page

On Profile page, the members profile is displayed. The members profile could be

customized also on this page. Furthermore, the members could update their status, add photo or

video, and to enter the further pages of the members profile page.

Table 4.31 Translation Procedure of Profile Page


1. Needs Review Perlu Peninjauan Literal

2. Get Timeline Dapatkan Kronologi Literal

3. Not Now Tidak Sekarang Literal

4. Learn more Pelajari

selengkapnya

Literal

5. Edit Profile Sunting Profil Couplets (Literal and

Naturalization)

6. View As Lihat Sebagai Literal

7. Discover New Games Temukan Permainan

Baru

Couplets (Shift and

Transposition)

8. See All Lihat Semua Literal

9. Update Status Perbarui Status Couplets (Shift and

Naturalization)

10. Add Photo/Video Tambahkan Couplets (Literal and


Foto/Video Naturalization)

11. Introducing Timeline

- a New kind of

Profile

Memperkenalkan

Kronologi - Profil

Jenis Baru


Naturalization)n

12. Add languages you

know

Tambahkan bahasa

yang Anda kuasai

Paraphrase

The frequent translation procedures that are used to translate phrases on this page are

literal translation procedures with six phrases. In addition, five phrases are translated by using

couplets translation procedure, and one phrase is translated by paraphrase translation procedure.

4.1.2.16 Profile Picture Page

On Profile Picture page, members can select or change their profile picture, which will be

displayed on Facebook Home Page. Here are the data.

Table 4.32 Translation Procedure of Profile Picture Page


1. Take a Picture Ambil Foto Literal

2. Edit thumbnail Sunting Foto Mini Literal

3. Select an image file

on your computer

(4MB max):

Pilih file gambar dari

komputer Anda

(maks 4 MB):


Naturalization)

4. Remove your picture Hapus Foto Anda Shift


There are four phrases on this page. Two phrases are using literal translation procedures,

and another one is using couplets and shift translation procedures.

4.1.2.17 Request Page

Request page is where members can discover people who invite them to join applications,

games, or events.

Table 4.33 Translation Procedure of Request Page


1. Photos & Video Foto & Video Naturalization

2. Travel & Local Perjalanan & Lokal Couplets (Literal and

Naturalization)

3. My Apps Aplikasi Saya Couplets (Shift and

Naturalization)

4. Recently used Apps Aplikasi yang baru-

baru ini digunakan

Couplets (Shift and

Naturalization)

5. Search for people,

places and things

Cari orang, tempat

dan hal lainnya

Literal

On this page, three phrases are using couplets translation procedure, and one phrase is

using naturalization translation procedure and literal translation procedure.

4.1.2.18 Security Settings Page

On Security Settings page, members can set up security questionnaires to protect their

Facebook account from hijacking or piracy.


Table 4.34 Translation Procedure of Security Settings Page


1. Security Question Untuk mengenali

Anda sebagai pemilik

akun

Paraphrase

2. Secure Browsing Jelajah Aman Literal

3. Login Notifications Pemberitahuan Masuk Shift

4. Login Approvals Persetujuan Masuk ke

Facebook

Paraphrase

5. App Passwords Kata Sandi Aplikasi Shift

6. Recognized Devices Perangkat yang

Dikenali

Couplets (Shift and

Transposition)

7. Active Sessions Sesi Aktif Couplets (Shift and

Naturalization)

8. No recognized

devices

Tak ada perangkat

yang dikenali

Couplets (Shift and

Transposition)

9. Logged in from

Bandung, JB, ID

Masuk dari Bandung,

JB, ID

Literal

10. Deactivate your

account

Nonaktifkan akun

Anda

Couplets (Shift and

Naturalization)

The most frequent translation procedures that are used on this page are couplets

translation procedure (4). Meanwhile, two phrases are using paraphrase translation procedure,

literal translation procedure, and couplets translation procedure.

4.1.2.19 Sports Page


On Sports page, members can fill their favorite thing about sports, such as what are their

favorite sports, teams, or athletes. By filling this page, the other members can see their friends

favorite sports.

Table 4.35 Translation Procedure of Sports Page


1. Favorite Sports Olahraga Favorit Couplets (Shift,

Transposition, and

Naturalization)

2. Favorite Teams Tim Favorit Couplets (Shift,

Transposition, and

Naturalization)

3. Favorite Athletes Atlet Favorit Couplets (Shift,

Transposition, and

Naturalization)

4. Save changes Simpan perubahan Literal

Three of phrases on this page are translated by using couplets translation procedures, and

the another phrase is translated by literal translation procedure.

4.1.2.20 Welcome Page

Welcome page is the first page that appears when opening Facebook at the beginning. On

this page, members should enter their email address and password in order to access their

Facebook account. The members, who have not joined to Facebook, could also register on this

page. Here are the data of translation procedures on this page.


Table 4.36 Translation Procedure of Welcome Page


1. Sign Up Mendaftar Literal

2. Log in Masuk Literal

3. First Name Nama Depan Shift

4. Your Email Email Anda Couplets (Shift and

Naturalization)

5. New Password Kata Sandi Baru Shift

6. Select Gender Pilih Jenis kelamin Literal

7. Re-enter Email Masukkan Ulang

Email


Naturalization)

8. Create a page for a

celebrity, band or

business

Buat halaman untuk

selebriti, grup musik,

atau bisnis

Literal

9. Create a Page Buat Halaman Couplets (Literal and

Reduction)

Four literal translation procedures are used to translate four phrases on this page.

Meanwhile, there are also three couplets translation procedures and two shift translation

procedures.

4.2 Findings

The researcher had found some findings in translation methods and procedures. There are

five kinds of translation methods used in translating 20 selected Facebook pages. The methods

are faithful translation method (39.53%), literal translation method (27.91%), communicative


translation method (16.28%), word-for-word method (13.95%), and free translation method

(2.33%). The frequency of the translation methods can be seen on this chart below.

Chart 4.1 the Frequency of Translation Methods

Furthermore, there are eight kinds of translation procedures used in translating 20

selected Facebook pages. They are couplets translation procedure (51.37%), literal translation

procedure (26.71%), shift translation procedure (10.96%), paraphrase translation procedure

(3.42%), recognized translation procedure (3.42%), naturalization translation procedure (2.05%),

through-translation procedure (1.37%), and reduction translation procedure (0.7%). The

frequency of the translation procedures can be seen on this chart below.

Chart 4.2 the Frequency of Translation Methods


4.3 Discussions

This research is attempts to identify kind of translation methods and procedure used in

translating Facebook web pages. The researcher categorized the data based on Newmarks theory

of translation. In this research, the researcher found that the most frequently used method in

translating sentences in 20 selected Facebook pages is faithful method. It can be concluded that

sentences translation in Facebook is reproduced by the precise contextual meaning of the original

within the constraints of the TL grammatical structure. The second most frequently used method

is literal translation method, and the third is communicative translation method.

The researcher also found that the most frequently used procedure in translating phrases

in 20 selected Facebook pages is couplets translating procedure. Couplets translation procedure

indicates that phrases are difficult to translate with only one single translation procedure. To

obtain the best translation, more than one translation method is necessary. In addition, in 20

selected pages of Facebook website, phrases have greater amount rather than sentences. It can be


concluded that in Facebook website, phrase is adequate for giving order or information to the

members.

Documents

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