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8/13/2019 Simple Present. DAYS
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Simple Present
El tiempo Presente Simple es el tiempo de verbo que se utiliza, entre otras cosas, paraexpresar acciones, eventos o situaciones al momento en que se habla. Por ejemplo:
Ann is a teacher.
Ann es maestra.
She lives in London.Vive en Londres.
My brother wears glasses.i hermano usa anteojos.
Este tiempo tambi!n se usa para expresar acciones habituales, que transcurren con cierta"recuencia. Por ejemplo:
Ann gets up at 7.
Ann se despierta a las #.
She usually has breakfast at 8.$sualmente desa%una a las &.
She never arrives late.'unca lle(a tarde.
Sin saberlo, en las lecciones anteriores %a ha aprendido a conju(ar los verbos en este tiempo.
)ecordemos: Al conju(ar los verbos re(ulares en tiempo presente, debe a(re(arse para latercera persona del sin(ular *+e She -t una /s/ al verbo base, mientras que para las dem0spersonas el verbo permanece i(ual.
- livein London.1ou livein London.+e lives in London.She lives in London.2e livein London.3he% livein London.
Pero cuando el verbo base termina en vocal *por ejemplo, /to (o/ se a(re(a /es/ para latercera persona del sin(ular:
- goto the cinema.
1ou goto the cinema.+e goes to the cinema.She goes to the cinema.2e goto the cinema.3he% goto the cinema.
Para realizar pre(untas en este tiempo verbal, se usa el auxiliar DOo DOS para la tercerapersona del sin(ular, como %a hemos visto. 1 se contesta con!es " #o se(uido de la persona% su auxiliar correspondiente a"irmativo o ne(ativo.
Do%ou live in London41es, - do.
Doesshe (o to the cinema4'o, she doesn$t.
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Para realizar una pre(unta espec5"ica, se usa la /question 6ord/ % lue(o, se si(ue el mismom!todo. Se responde usando la "rase completa.
%heredo %ou live4- live in London.
%heredoes she (o4She (oes to the cinema.
GRAMMAR
Adverbs o" 7requenc% 8 Adverbios de 7recuencia
Se utilizan para indicar con qu! "recuencia se realiza la acci9n inidicada por el verbo.
Adverbs o" 7requenc%
al6a%s siempre
usuall% usualmente
o"ten "recuentemente
"requentl% "recuentemente
sometimes a veces
seldom rara vez
never nunca
ever%da% todos los d5as
ever% da%ever% 3hursda%
todos los datodos los jueves
on da% /s/
on 3hursda%s
los da
los jueves
once a month una vez por mes
t6ice a month dos veces por mes
three times a month tres veces por mes
once a 6ee; una vez por semana
t6ice a 6ee; dos veces por semana
three times a 6ee; tres veces por semana
Ejemplos:
& alwaysgo to school by bus.Siempre vo% a la escuela en autob
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& neverarrive late.'unca lle(o tarde.
veryday& have ho*ework.3odos los d5as ten(o tareas.
very Monday& have gy*.3odos los lunes ten(o (imnasia.
On Mondays& have gy*.Los lunes ten(o (imnasia.
Once a *onth& have a test.$na vez por mes ten(o examen.
(wice a *onth& have a test.=os veces por mes ten(o examen.
(hree ti*es a *onth& have a test.
3res veces por mes ten(o examen.
& play tennis once a week.>ue(o al tenis una vez por semana.
& play tennis twice a week.>ue(o al tenis dos veces por semana.
& play tennis three ti*es a week.>ue(o al tenis tres veces por semana.
'ote la posici9n de los adverbios: Los siete primeros de la lista se ubican siempre entre lapersona % el verbo. Los restantes van al comienzo o al "inal de la "rase.
Para pre(untar a al(uien con qu! "recuencia realiza al(o, se usa +ow often.
+ow oftendo you have gy*,?@on qu! "recuencia tienes (imnasia4
& have gy* every Monday.3en(o (imnasia los lunes.
)eescriba las si(uientes oraciones en "orma ne(ativa. -espete las *aysculas/ *insculasy signos de puntuaci0n. 1tilice las contracciones 2don$t/ doesn$t/ isn$t/ aren$t3.
- (o to school ever%da%.
- donAt (o to school ever%da%.
Laura is ver% tired.
Laura isnAt ver% tired.
% hobb% is collectin( stamps.
% hobb% isnAt collectin( stamps.
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+u(h has brea;"ast at seven.
+u(h doesnAt have brea;"ast at seven.
3homas and 'ic; pla% tennis all da%.
3homas and 'ic; donAt pla% tennis all d
3he plane is "ull.
3he plane isnAt "ull.
- read a lot o" boo;s.
- donAt read a lot o" boo;s.
3he children li;e ice cream.
3he children donAt li;e icecream.
- love pla%in( 6ith the computer.- donAt love pla%in( 6 ith the computer.
Exercise B
Elija la opci9n m0s adecuada para responder a las si(uientes pre(untas.
=o %ou live in London4
1es, - do.
1es, - am.
=oes she usuall% (o to the cinema4
1es, she does.
1es, she do.
2here do %ou live4
- live in anchester.
1es, - do.
=oes he al6a%s (et up at seven4
1es, he do.
1es, he does.
=oes Peter (o to school ever%da%4
'o, he does not.
'o, he dont.
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+o6 o"ten do %ou pla% "ootball4
- pla% "ootball ever%da%.
1es, - do.
=o %ou o"ten ta;e the train4
1es, - am.
1es, - do.
=oes %our mother live in +ouston4
1es, she does.
1es, she do.
=o %ou usuall% (o to the theatre4
1es, he (oes.
'o, - dont.
=oes Anna stud% En(lish4
1es, she does.
1es, she is.
Crdene las palabras para "ormar las oraciones. -espete las *aysculas/ *insculas y
signos de puntuaci0n.
onda% - En(lish ever% have classes.
- have En(lish classes ever% onda%.
Saturda% - cinema to ever% the (o.
- (o to the cinema ever% Saturda%.
3V - mornin( 6atch usuall% in the.
- usuall% 6 atch 3V in the mornin(.
(oes % theatre seldom brother to the.
% brother seldom (oes to the theatre.
al6a%s lot 1ou a stud%.
1ou al6a%s stud% a lot.
(ets ar% ei(ht up usuall% at.
ar% usuall% (ets up at ei(ht.
readin( a loves Lisa lot boo;s o".
Lisa loves readin( a lot o" boo;s.
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on >ohn Sunda%s usuall% tennis pla%s.
>ohn usuall% pla%s tennis on Sunda%s.
interested >ane in is literature.
>ane is interested in literature.
At the supermar;et
- have to (o to the supermar;et. - need to bu% some "ood. - need some meat and someve(etables. - need one ;ilo o" tomatoes and t6o ;ilos o" oran(es. - also need a box o" matchesand three bottles o" mineral 6ater.
- al6a%s (o to the same place. 3he% have (ood prices and its near m% home. - usuall% pa% b%credit card.
Lan(ua(e 7ocus
I have to go to... Tengo que ir a...
supermarket supermercado
I need... Necesito...
to buy comprar
some meat algo de carne
some vegetables algo de verduras
tomatoes tomates
oranges naranjas
I also need... Tambin necesito...
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a box of matches una caja de fsforos
bottle botella
mineral ater agua mineral
the same place el mismo lugar
near my home cerca de mi casa
to pay pagar
by credit card con tarjeta de crdito. Note el uso de la preposicin by
NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
7ood 8 Alimentos
apple peach orange banana
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cherries pear strawberry grapes
lettuce onion to*ato carrot
le*on *ilk cheese *eat
butter bread cookies icecrea*
potatopapa egghuevo ha*jam9n turkeypavo
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fishpescado la*bcordero porkcerdo chickenpollo
winevino 4uiceju(o beercerveza watera(ua
&$* hungry. 3en(o hambre.&$* thirsty. 3en(o sed.to eat comerto drink beber
breakfast desa%unolunch almuerzotea meriendadinner cena
FRUIT AND VEGETABLES
7)$-3
almond almendra
apple manzana
apricot damasco
banana bananapl0tano
blac;berr% mora, zarzamora
blueberr% ar0ndano
cherr% cereza
chestnut castaDa
coconut coco
date d0til
"i( hi(o
(rape uva
(rape"ruit pomelotoronja
hazelnut avellana
lemon lim9n
lime lima
man(o man(o
melon mel9n
morello cherr% (uinda
oran(e naranja
peach durazno
peanut cacahuete, man5
pear pera
pineapple anan0piDa
plum ciruela
raspberr% "rambuesa
stra6berr% "rutilla"resa
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tan(erine mandarina
6atermelon sand5a
VEE3AFLES
articho;e alcaucil
auber(ine berenjena
aspara(us esp0rra(o
beans "rijoles
beetroot remolacha
broccoli br9coli
Frussels sprouts colrepollito de Fruselas
cabba(e colrepollo
carrot zanahoria
cauli"lo6er coli"lor
celer% apio
corn ma5z
cour(ette zapallito
cucumber pepino
e((plant berenjena
(arlic ajo
lee; puerro
lentils lentejas
lettuce lechu(a
mushroom champiD9n
onion cebolla
peas arvejas
pepper aj5
pic;le pepino
potato papa
pump;in calabaza
radish rabanito
rice arroz
r%e centeno
spinach espinaca
squash calabacita
s6eet potato batata
tomato tomate
turnip nabo
6atercress berro
6heat tri(o
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Present Perfect Simple or Continuous Test
Click on the answer you think is correct.
In some examples two answers may be possible but one is more natural than the
other. This natural one is the correct answer.
1. I'm very hungry. I all !ay.
a) didn't eat
b) haven't ate
c) havent eaten
d) have been eating
". Their new kitchen looks fantastic. They completely it.
a) have been redecorating
b) have redecorated
c) already redecorated
d) didn't redecorated
#. $ur kitchen%s a mess. &e any cleaning for weeks.
a) didn't do
b) haven't been doing
c) have done
d) haven't done
. I think they are !ating. They a lot of each other recently.
a) had seen
b) haven't been seeing
c) have been seeing
d) have seen
(. &e've !iscovere! this great caf) an! we there a lot.
a) have been going
b) have gone
c) are going
d) have went
*. +ow's your ,um- I her for ages.
a) had seen
b) haven't seen
c) haven't been seeing
d) didn't see
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. /ou're covere! in paint0 &hat you -
a) have done
b) were doing
c) did do
d) have been doing
. She%s gone to the !octor's. She too well lately.
a) hasn't felt
b) hasn't been feeling
c) has felt
d) doesn't feel
2. &here have you been- I for ages.
a) have waited
b) waited
c) was waiting
d) have been waiting
13. I have to write an essay. I about half of it so far.
a) have written
b) have been writing
c) wrote
d) have to write
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