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SIGNIFICANT PEOPLE OF THE AMERICAN
REVOLUTION
ABIGAIL ADAMS
• Married to John Adams
• Considered one of the first American feminists
• Letters between herself and her husband describes life during the American Revolution
JOHN ADAMS
• Married to Abigail Adams
• Delegate to the 1st & 2nd Continental Congress’
• On the committee to write the Declaration of Independence
SAMUEL ADAMS
• Cousin to John Adams
• Member of the Sons of Liberty
• Delegate to the 1st Continental Congress
• Outspoken critic of British rule & sought independence for the colonies
JAMES ARMISTEAD• African-
American slave who spied for the Americans
• Worked as a double-agent which helped turn the tide against the British
• Was granted his freedom in 1787
CRISPUS ATTUCKS
• Former African-American slave
• One of the first to die at the Boston Massacre on March 5th, 1770
• Credited as a leader of the protest against British rule that day
WENTWORTH
CHESWELL• African-
American soldier in the American Revolution
• Fought at the Battle of Saratoga
• Along with Paul Revere is known to have helped warn others of the British army’s advance
MARQUIS DE
LAFAYETTE• French officer
who was given the rank of Major General in the Continental Army
• Helped secure support from France against the British along with weapons/troops
• First foreigner to be granted honorary citizenship
BENJAMIN FRANKLIN
• Advocated unity among the colonies
• Delegate to both Continental Congress’
• Helped write the Declaration of Independence
• Ambassador to France and helped negotiate the Treaty of Paris (1783)
BERNARDO DE GALVEZ• Spanish governor
of the Louisiana Territory
• Sided with the Americans and helped buy weapons/supplies for the Continental Army
• Galveston, TX is named in his honor
KING GEORGE III• Becomes King of
England in 1760• Sides with British
Parliament to tax the colonies to pay for the French & Indian War
• Colonists list their grievances towards him in the Declaration of Independence
PATRICK HENRY
• Once a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses and governor of Virginia
• Famously said “Give me liberty or give me death!”
• Delegate to the 1st Continental Congress
THOMAS JEFFERSON• Once a member of
the Virginia House of Burgesses
• Was a delegate to the 1st & 2nd Continental Congress’
• Wrote the Declaration of Independence
JOHN PAUL JONES
• American naval hero
• Known as the “Father of the US Navy
• Fought and won an important naval battle against the British warship Serapis
THOMAS PAINE
• Authored the pamphlet “Common Sense” that encouraged the colonies to become independent
• Also authored “The American Crisis” that encouraged soldiers to continue fighting the American Revolution
HAYM SALOMAN
• Jewish financier of Polish decent
• Helped finance the American Revolution
• Member of the Sons of Liberty (New York)
• A spy who also convinced Hessian (mercenary) soldiers to desert the British military
GEORGE WASHINGTO
N• Delegate to the
House of Burgesses of Virginia
• Delegate to the 1st Continental Congress
• Chosen as the Commander in Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution