SI Measurements Numbers are tools, not rules. G. O. Ashley

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • Slide 1

SI Measurements Numbers are tools, not rules. G. O. Ashley Slide 2 Why is the SI System Common? 1.The SI system uses a decimal system as its base. 2.The SI system has seven standard or base units and all other units are combinations of these seven. The U.S. is one of the few countries that has not switched over completely. However, when it comes to science we do use the metric system ! Slide 3 SI System Prefixes Slide 4 What are the SI Prefixes? DO NOT COPY THIS CHART PrefixMultipleScientific NotationAbbreviation mega-1,000,000 (Million)10 6 M kilo-1,000 (Thousand)10 3 k hecto-100 (Hundred)10 2 h deka-10 (Ten)10 1 da deci-0.1 (Tenth)10 -1 d centi-.01 (Hundredth)10 -2 c milli-0.001 (Thousandth)10 -3 m micro-0.000001 (Millionth)10 -6 nano-0.000000001 (Billionth)10 -9 n Slide 5 What are the SI prefixes? Slide 6 I Do (Dont write, just watch): 492 km = __________________________ cm Which one is larger? 8.20 g or 45.8 cg? Slide 7 We Do: 1.2 mg = _______________ g Circle the one that is correct: 7.52 L = 0.752 mL or 3.4 cm = 34 mm You Do: 5.12 m = ______________ dkm Circle the one that is correct: 59.0 mg = 0.0590 g or 0.82 kg = 0.00082 g Slide 8 What is the difference between precision and accuracy? Precision how well repeated measurements of a value agree with one another (Precision is a measure of exactness) Accuracy is determined by the agreement between the measured quantity and the correct value. (Accuracy is a measure of rightness) Slide 9 Precise or Accurate? Slide 10 Which group(s) made precise measurements? Which group(s) made accurate measurements? (accepted value is 4.01 mL) Group123 Trial 15.92 mL4.01 mL25.02 mL Trial 24.01 mL4.02 mL25.01 mL Trial 33.52 mL4.00 mL25.03 mL Slide 11 Practice Measuring With Precision Length: ______________