The,,Frieqds,of,. ' : . : , : ' .-Chin:a: ' ' : ' : . . , :

,,,,.,F'oun.dation,,,,; ; : : : l ; . { i } f f . ; ; ; ; : ; : ;

t . . . . .'-'it,:8,,&c;,,slF;

i , , ' , , , ' . , , , ,GO-UP," , , , '!., ,,Camrn,Cqgi2l''1 . . . . . . . : . . : : : :

i, BuildinEi;,;992i,l:.:. :, 998 Cantbh,' '.j,Riiad;,,,Ko#loa*;

,,,Hong,,Kon8r,,, ,,,Te[;,,2698,,6336,,'fAx:,,,2093',1214

e-maiErr0s426;r,5?@co,,nnpUSeffle,,CoBo'P:O;BOX,,'1209,,,,,,,S hatin,,Pos..f,,,,,,,;CImeEi::Shatin;,,:,:,:,:':1111t,19E' ' ' . .

sHrQri coUNTY LTVESTOCKPURCHASING REPORT

BY

BARBARA FORBBS, ANDRBW FISTONICHZI XIANG DONG & JOH1V STTTDLEY

JULY 1996

SITIQU COITNTY LIVnt;!. OCK I'TJRCIIASING ltlilfoR'l:

by

Barbara Forlres, Andrew Fistonich, ZiXiang Dong & John Studlcy

July 1996

l ' : , : : . : ' . . . . . : ' . ' . , . ' ; ' ' l : ' ' . , .EI I ICIJ I ] IVESUMMARY J

Between October 95 and I"eb 96, the nomadic peoples of NW Siclruan experierrccd theworst snow storms in l iv ing memory result ing in hardship, sul ' fer ing and death.tr ' r iends of China (X'OC) and Care and Share Foundat ion (CSI), were alcrtcd i rr late.Janand up to RM8750,00 was promised fronr l ' r iends in l1 countr ics.

FOC rvas able to purchase l \ {cdicincs, food, & clothing ancl distr ibutc thcm in Slr iqucounty in March 96- The *vorst of the disa^ster was near'ly ovcr by the liDre the ternrarr ived, al though many nomads had lost al l their l ivestock, which reprcscnts theirfuture livelihood.

The government inst i tuted a plan to purchase new stock for famil ies rvho had lost lnostof their Yak. They expectto be able to secure a ma.ior share from central or provincialsources but value help from thc internat ional community. They invi ted FOC to return inJune to buy Yak and TB merl ic ine.

Between 19th June and 6th July a smal l I |OC team was ablc to vis i t Shiqu. TII rnedicincwas taken from Chengdu ancl 794 Yak were purchased and distr ibuted to poor nomadsin three "distr icts".

The Shiqu government value FOC's involvernent in their county and have invi ted us toreturn to Shiqu in Autrrmn 96 and assist with :- l ivestocl<, l 'cncing, mccl ic inc rrnd hay.

Shiqu county l ras also requested longer , term development assistance acros.s a range ofdiscipl ines and would rvelcome a feasibi l i ty study.

The most pressing long termimprovement.

John Studley (editor)Chengdu08-07-96 @ 10:15

need appears to be for rodent control and grassland

TABLE OF CONTENTSCIIAP'I]F],R PAGB

N().

llxecutive $ummarv I

I. IN'IRODIIC'TION 4

l.l Intrrducl,ion1.2'l'ho worst disaslcr in living mcmory1.3'I'he imJxlrtancc ol Yak to thc'l'ibetan Nomadic Livelihood

2. t'Ilu RHSI'()NS[ 6

2.1 'l'ho government2.2 lriends of (lhina l'oundation Ltd

?rl_<lt!grN9t:gllv_e.ryp9tt*gr_sttlggtionq3. INCOMN ANII II]XPI]NDII.T]R['] 6

3.1 $O(l ltelief lt'und fi'inanr:ial sl.al.cment3.2I1'(Xl purchases for Shiqu l)isaster Relisf3.3 F'0O f,ivcstock purchaserl

4.I|OC I,T-VF]STOCK PTIRCIIAST] '[RIP (JUNE 1996) tf

4.1 Objectives and Donor l)xpectations4.2Diary4.3'I'eam mcmbers4.4 PR

5. CIIRRII],N'T NEIIDS 10

5.1 Medical5.2 Animal Ifusbandrv

6. COMLEN'I'S, DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS t2

6.1 'I'he Relief Trip6.2 Needs assessment

7. RtsCOMMNF{DATIONS 2l

8. APPNM)ICNS 23

8.1 Invitation letler (in Ohinesc)8.2 Shiqu governmcnt record of F'OCrs relicf contribution (Chincse)8.3 t.lseful addresses of hulk supplies, rentai & other contacts8"4 Detailcd daily diany8.5 ()fficials

8.6 Detailed daily cash flow[f.7 Purchases8.8 Yak sellers8.9 Yak recipients8.10 Yak recipients summary

23252628293l37404452

2

MAPS PAGENO.

Map 1 Shiqu County (with inserts of Sichuan Province & China) 3

FJGI.IRES

Fig. I flow the donors funds were spent 7

PHOTOS

Photo I Yak purchase and distribution at Trashigongma

2-4 Travel to and around ShiquS-7 Yak8-10 Buying Yak

11-13 Giving Yak14-16 Degraded pasture and rodent damage17- 19 Tibetan hospitality20- 23 Friends we made on the way

FrontCover

9111315I820) ,

l-llI=TTTTT._lrl4

The editor on behalf of the FOC relief team would like to thank the following:-

The olTicials f}om Chengdu, Kangding, Shiqu for all their help and assistance

Mr Zi Xiang Dong for all his help with interpreting, translation, anirnalhusbandry advise and word processing skills and to his wife for her advise onparasites.

Luo Xiao for all her help in biJingual interpreting, translation and wordprocessing.

Dr \iliener, of Edinburgh University and Professor Cai f,i, of SWNI for theiradvise on Yak purchase

Ruaraidh Petre of VetAid (tllq for advise on Yak Purchase

Dr Herwig Leirs of Antwerp University for his advise on rodent control

F'or our supplier of :- medical supplies

The China Mountain & River Special Tibet Tours Company for car rental.

The Ming Qiang Co. for all their assistance

Medecins Sans Frontieres for their assistance and advise

My FOC colleagues for their help, encouragement and support

The people of Shiqu County for their friendship and hospitality3

1 TNTRODUCTIONf . t JnEroduc t i onSE-fqu eounEf* Is located in Ganzi T ibetan Autonomous prefectur :e inNor th Western Sichuan prov ince.I t is bordered by both the T ibetan Autonomous Region and e ingha- lP rov ince . I t compr i ses 25 ,L47 kmz and a l t hough i t i s t he l a rqgs1 .coun ty i n s i chuan p rov inee i t i s t he mos t remote an t ldeve loped . The adm in i s t r a t i ve cap i t a l Sh iqu (o r Dzachu l<a ) i s 1u - - . . ; - . , :( 32 " 58 .7BN 9Bo 05 . t 2E ) f ou r dgvs d r i ve f r on r t he P rov inc i a l Cap i t a t ,Chengdu .The Coun ty i s e leva ted on the Q ingha i -T ibe tan P la teau a t a mean he i .gh tof 4265m and normal ly exper iences fa i r ty ext reme weather conCi t ionsw i th an ave rage o f 83 .3 d . ys o f snow each yea r .The re i s ve ry l i t t l e ag r i cu l t u re and l i ves tock (750 ,000 i n 9 /95 ) a rethe mos t impor tan t resou rce fo r t he ma in l y nomad ic he rdsmen .The coun ty i s subd i v i ded i n to 23 un i t s (X ian ) and 163 v i l l ages andcompr i ses 63 ,258 peop le (57 , 486 ru ra l ) .

L .2 The Wors t D isas te r i n L i v ing Memoryon tFe igth of-bEtoEer fgg5-TEe f irst-Uig snows"pa r t s o f t he coun ty , w i th tempera tu res as l ow as -45oC ( -ZOoCins ide ) . Sno rv cove red the g round to a dep th o f 50cm on the p la insand B0cm on the moun ta ins . The snow pe rs i s ted and sp readeven tua l l y a f f ec t i ng mos t o f t he coun ty ( 1B X ians & , 111 v i l l age : s52 ,353 peop le ) and f e l l heav i l y aga in a round "Sp r i ng Fes t i va .L "( 19 -23 /3 /96 ) . Many v i l l ages we re cu t - - o f f comp le te l y w i t h noe lec t r i c i t y , f i r ewood o r f odde r .La rge numbers o f l i ves tock d i ed ( ca 77A ,OCO 29 .3 t by i n i d l . l a r ch i ,o r abo r ted {124 ,950 } . The gove rnmen t es t ima ted tha t by the end o ft r l ay 330 ,000 l i ves tock (250 ,000 Yak ) r s i l l have d i ed . L47A fan r i l i e s(7326 peop le ) l os t aL l t he i r l i ves tock and t : he gove rn rnen t cs t ima l - c :t ha t by the end o f t {ay an add i t i ona l L423 fam i l i es (7250 pcop l -e } r r - i . l . thave l os t mos t ( i . e l ess t han 3 ) o f t he i r l i ves toc i r ( 2893 ' i '

L4 ,576 peop le ) . The gove rnmen t es t ima t ,e tha t eac l t f i r n i . l . t r r r r - ' . . t "needs a min imum of 3 Yak to surv ive ( ' iaks cost about- RI ' i3 t t t l0 ear : l i ) .42 peop le d ied , LTOO peop le were a f fec ted by f ros t - b i t e o r snowb l i ndness and 747 ampu ta t i ons were done .691 ten ts and 1 -854 rooms /houses (79 ,824 *z l we re rendered use lessand damage es t ima ted a t R I ' IB L8 ,500 ,000 was done to goods , med ic ines ,f u rn i t u re , veh i c l es , and o f f i ce equ ipmen t .

1 .3 The Imnor tance o f Yak to the T ibe tan nomad ic l i ve l i hoodThe p resen t domes t i c Yak (gos ,g runn iens ) i s one o f t he u io r ] . ds nos tremarkab le dones t i c an ima ls , a he rb i vo re l i v i ng on the " roo f o f t hewor ld " as the Q i .ngha i -T i l l e tan P la tea t r i s o f ten known . T l t e p resenLdomest ic Yak is descended f rom wi ld Yak (gos muLus Prze) and isbe l i eved to have been domes t i ca ted 4 ,500 yea rs ago by the 0 iang pecp le|n the Q iang tang reg ion o f no r the rn T ibe t . . Yaks p lay an i n teg ra l pa r li n t he cu l tu re , re l i g i on , soc ia l L i f e and I i ve l i hood o f T ihe t .a r rnomad i c peop les . Dzo ' s ( yak X ca t t l e c rosses ) a re doc i l e s t r ong andhardy and a re va luab le fo r f a rm work , r i d ing and as pack an i rna - I . s . Amatnre female yak prov ides n i l .k for four to seven months of t l te ye i l r .

Yak meat is tender and lean and is eaten in var ior rs cooket l and r i r j .e , lf o rms . Ya l< dung . i . s co l l ec ted and d r i ed and i s used a r s f ueL . The ha i rand h i de a re used f o r mah i . ng t h read , r ope , b l anke t s , c l o th i ng , boc t s ,ten ts & boa ts . {Ca i t i ,& - t { i ene r 1995 and S t rauss L992)

w i e n e r , 1 9 9 5

T h o Y a k , r A o , T h a i l a n d

t 9 9 Z

T i b e t : a t r a v e l s u r v i v a l k i t

ar r :Lved , 1 n

c a i L i & G

R . S t r a u s s ,

L o n € I y P l a n c t , A u S t r a ; i

MAP 1 OF SHIOU gq-u.NTY(wrTH TNffiAAND STCIIUAN PI{OVINCE)

l-\l I -1X

/ \ NGHAI PRO

Yushu

- -.),r=1--

I

QU COUNTY

- ^ a 1 A\ / . 1 4 L

;* '.*"

A/1\ l

/\J I

TIBET

Scthert l i

o

unlg*ed-j

ICHUf fN PROUI

P. R . CH INR

\

an 61 58

2 RESPONSEZJE gglgrnmentThe governmenE-Eea macle cont ingency p lans f or a d isaster i i_ . e .an ima l f eed s to res , enc rosed g rass land e tc ) bu t t he re was J l i wT tvthat i t could have ant ic ipe i ted t t re extent or sever i . ty o f ch i r - ;d isaster . The government responded quick ly and rnanaged to suppl . rf ood , med i c i ne , f ueL , gu i l t s & c l o th i ng by road and a i r . Th i s wasin sp i te o f poo r road cond i t i ons , f i ooF f f y i ng cond i t i ons and "Spr ingFes t i va l " . A sen io r P rov inc i a l o f f i c i . a l was ab le t o v i s i t Sh iqu i nmid February. The Prov j .nc ia l government has promlsed RMB l0m and moreis ant ic ipated f rom CentraI . anc l Prefectura l government . rn l "a teFebruary Centra l government inv i ted the in ternat ional communi ty tcrass i s t .

2 -2 F r i ends o f Ch ina Founda t ion L tdFFfendFoE-cETnE-lroc)-- learnea-of-The cl isaster, in tate January,and a f te r mee t ing Sh iqu Coun ty o f f i c i a l s was ab le to a le r t CSF andfr iends overseas and begi .n to ra ise funds. The immedi .ate needs wereiden t i f i ed as : - f ood , f ue l , c l o th i ng & n red i c i nes .

FOC had hoped to arrange a re l ie f t r ip to Shiqu in mid February but :t h i s was pos tponed un t i l ea r l . y March due to : - de lays j n t e leg raph tet rans fe rs , t r uck ava i l ab i t i t y & pe rm iss ions . By ' t he t ime the tea rnIe f t abou t RMB 750 ,000 had been p rom ised by f r i e l ds i n LL coun t r i es .

At the inv i ta t ion of the County government FOC was able to arrange asecond t r i p t o Sh iqu i n June 96 Dur ing the second t r i p FOC was ab ieto purchase & d is t . r ibute Yak in three locat ions and donate TBmed ic ine

2 .3 O the r B i l a te ra l /Non-gove rnmen t Organ isa t i onsuedeElns sml{sF)-and--TI5et oeveiopment Ftrnd (TDr')were lnvo. lved in re l ieJ? assessment in Shiqu County soon af ter thed isas te r . FOC was ab le to con tac t t hem in o rde r t o coo rd ina ie re l i . e fe f fo r t s be t te r . Bo th Ve ta id (UK) and Ox fam (UK & HK) cons ide red Sh iqubu t f i na l l y Ox fan r dec ided to channe l i t s resou rces to Yushu Coua l i r .TDF a re ass i s t i ng l r i t h L i ves tock pu rchase and a T ibe tan UK Founr la t i on .GTZ i s cons ide r ing a l ong te rm deve lopmen t p ro jec t add ress ing F 'as tu reimprovement , rodent contro l and nomar l sedentar isat ion.

3. INCOME AND EXPENDITURE3. L--FOe-RELief rund Income Up.I.T.EMPre 30 /3 /9630 /3 /96 B /7 / s6

t o B /7 / 96BlrE-32535L.73L92765 -79 ( i nc l udes L278 .09 i n te res t )

518, I I7 -52

The sum transferred was given by f r iends fromSwi tzer land, Ind ia , Cyprus , Eng land, Scot land,Hong Kong & Canada

: - Germany, Norway,Sweden, Ners Zea land,

6

tG[---il4{---:l lrd

F

medicines 72739,38

clothesfood

livestockcashother

23919,945000

3001 00200

21399

How the donor funds were spentExpense break down up until Bl7 196

transBort (8A%)other (4.2%)-\.*. €

cfothes (4,7o/o)

cash (0.0%)food (8.9%)

-medicines (1 4,47o)

livestock (59.3%)

_llflsp_o1!_ _ _ _{a_3_eAB*_ITOTAL 505711 .08 I

J

3 .2 FOC SHIQU DISASTER RELIEF F I IND UP UNTIL B /7 /96ITEM RMBCto t f r i nq ZZ ,g tg -gFood 45 ,000Med i ca l 72 ,7?9 . 38L i ves tock Pu rchase 300 ,100Cash g l f t s 2OOTranspo r ta t i on 42 ,392 .8

Conununicat ion 8776 -37PR 7697 . 73Trave l (Chengdu | 9O4Othe r 4O2O.9

518 , r L7 . 57

3.3 TIVESTOCK PURCHASEDLocatlon

- EdufE-- adult Adult CaIf CaLf T0TAL RMBMi l k h f -m i l k D ry >1 y r <L y r

TOTALBa lance

Chayool 44Chayoo2 38ChayooZChayoo3 24Chayoo3

21399

505 , 751 . 08L2366 . 49 (L43 . 79 i n Bank )

443B

2422

8B76-J

4B22

106 25 105 237 95 ,750

Gay i 158 L49 307 110 ,600

lTlT=::::::=::=====:1=:==::=== :==:=?::=::::::= ::=:::::13::=11:]::=:=TOTAL 358 3L 25 349 31 794 300 ,100

4 FOC LMSTOCK PURCHASE TRIP To SHIOU (June 1996)4 - f Ob iec t i ves * Oonor Exgec ta t i ons

o purchase Yal<b ) Tha t FOC assoc ia tes o r re la ted pe rsonne l be i nvo l ve rnen t i npu rchase & d i s t r i bu t i on o f Ya l< .c ) Tha t poo r nomads i n the mos t a f fec ted a reas be ta rge ted fo rass i s tanced) That the re l ie f team conduct a current needs assessment for thedonorse ) Tha t t he re l i e f t eam secu re pho tos and f i lm foo tage o f t he d i sas te rf ) Tha t P re fec tu ra l and Coun ty o f f i c i a l s , and the P ress , beinformed of FOC involvement in t -he re l i .e f e f f or t .g ) Tha t an adequa te l ? inanc ia l reco rd ( cash f l . ow) be kep t

4 .2 D IARY ( see de ta i l ed D ia r y i n Append i x 8 .4 )Transfer o f funds Apr i l & May 96Awa i t i ng Perm iss ion M id May - t B th JuneTravel to Shiqu 19th 23rd JunePlanning 24th -26th JuneYak Purchase and D is t r i . bu t i on 27 th Ls t Ju l y (B & A l e f t o - r r 28 i -h )Feedback Znd JulyReturn to Chengdu 3rd - 6 th Ju lyRepor t w r i t i ng 5 th - 1 .2 th Ju I . y

i' 8

Photo 2 & i

Suspension probl t 'nrs

befrveen IJa rnr irl' and

I)au-oo^ I t took us 10

hours to repair thc

danrage.

- ) -1=- _ _

' [RA.\TEI, ?'().,\NI)

ARO(JNI) SlIIQti.

I)hoto J

\d

/

. t.s,t t .

F ; - .

:".l,h i ;

'1

Ui'4

rc :fA=

!

(lrossing thc {€l (l)za-

chu) rivcr on our wa-v tri

qro{ouq<q ('l'ra-she-

f,F

gong-nra)

4.3 Team membersioFn s tud ley - UK (Leader , spokesman , PR, D lsas te r Fund t reasu re r

& Repor t ed i to r )Ba rba ra Fo rbes NZ (Ass i s tan t l eade r , med ica l , t r i p ca te r i ng )Andrew F is ton i ch NZ (Re l i e f t r i p t reasu re r , t echn ica l suppor t )Mr Z i X iang Dong PRC ( fn terpreter & Animal Husbandry Adviser SWNI)Mr Lozong Tse r inq PRC (V ice - Governo r :An ima l Husbandry & Agr i cu l t u re )

in Shiqu CountyMr Gama Dwundru PRC (CP Standing Commit tee nember) i t r Shiqu CountyLuo Xiao PRC ( In terpreter) in ChengduZhang Chang Cu i PRC (Dr i ve r ' : The Ch ina Moun ta in & R ive r Spec ia l

T ibet Tours Company)

4 .4 PRcoTei iment of f ic ia ts & the Press in Chenqdu, Kangding, & Shiqu, werekept wel l in formed of our ef for ts . The Secretary Genera l o f GanziPrefecture, Wang Ya Guang, I , r tas in formed of our p lans.

5 CIIRRENT NEEDS (as of June 95)f Refer to SnIEu County-Oisaster Rel j .e f Repor t o f Apr i l 1995 for morede ta i l s o f a l l needs )

5 .1 Med i ca l rTEE moEE common diseases are :- '

F l u- Diarrhea

TB- L i ve r d i sease (Hyda t id )

P lague ( i n Q ingha i )Leprosy ( in Denqko)

He lp i s reques ted fo r : -TB medic ine ( the fu l l t reatment per pat ient costs 3000 Rl , tB)L i ve r d i sease t rea tmen t (German med ic ine ?? )

5 .2 An ima I HusbandryTEe most press ing fu ture needs are for : -- more l ivestock

Fenc ing ma te r ia l s (6nm gauge)- Hay f rom Dengko ( i f necessa ry )

l 0

Photo {r

, \ \ ' ak r :a l f a t

qKQ<r'q<'ai

{ ' [ ' . ' ! ' ra -she-gong-nr i r )

Photo 5

I)iscrrssing Yak

dish'ihution in

11{ qqt

Photo 7

\{ i lk ine a Yirk at

11. -lql

t l

6. CoMMENTS, pTSqUSSJON & ANI,\LYSrS5 . .1 THE LMSTOCK PUSCI {ASE TRIP (June L996)a )The s i t ua t i on i n Sh iguA l though the s i t ua t i on i n June appeared to be much be t te r t han i nMarch, and the temperatures were h igher we were very aware that oursma l l con t r i bu t i on was I i t t l e mo re t han a "band -a id " . The g rass land i ss t i l l impover i shed w i th ve ry sho r t g rass and ve ry heavy roden t damage .

Each nomad needs 3 Yak to sus ta in the i r l i ve l i hood and an adequa tefo rage resou rce . W i thou t a l ong te rm deve lcpmen t p rog ramme, a imed a tpas tu re improvemen t , i t wou ld appear tha t d i . sas te rs w i l l r eoccu r -

b ) D i sas te r Con t i ngenc iesThe county government has worked very hard at secur ing nat ional andfo re i gn ass i s tance (even a l t hough much i s on l y a t t he f eas ib i l i t ys tage ) . I t i s t o be hoped t ha t much o f t l i r i s ass i s t ance w i l l come tof ru i t i on . To ame l io ra te fu tu re d i sas te rs the re appears to be a need ,(as s ta ted i n t he March 96 repo r t ) a t t ownsh ip / v iL lage l eve l s fo rs t ra teg i c rese rves o f f ood , f i r ewood , L i ves tock fo rage r d i l dshe l t e r .

c ) Coopera t i onOnce aga in a t P re fec tu ra l and Coun ty l eve l s the re l i e f t eam cou ldno t have asked fo r be t te r coopera t i on . G iven the d i f f i cu l . tcommun ica t i ons , t he remoteness , and the l og i - s t i cs o f buy inq ,t rans fe r r i ng and d i s t r i bu t i ng nea r l y 800 yak to 5 l oca les the team wasimpressed by bo th the e f f i c i ency and ded ica t i on o f t he o f f i ce rsinvo l vedAgain a l though the donor demands could have been in terpreted aspa te rna l i s t i c and pa t ron i z ing these were accep ted w i th ve ry goodg race .

d )Food and accommoda t ionTISEtan larqesse- is well knownWe were wel l prov ided wi th verycheap food and accommodat ion

and Sh iqu Coun ty i s no excegr t i on .good hosp i t a l i t y , and o f t en f r ee o r

e )Perm i t s and pe rm iss ionsTh is was the f i r s t t ime FOC (w i th much he lp f rom the M ing e iang T radeCo . ) a r ranged i t s own pe rm iss i on . The re i s no ques t i on t ha t a tPrefectura l & County levels there eras vary fu t l suppor t for ourp resence . Th ings took t ime a l t he P rov inc ia l l eve l l a rge l y because wed id no t know the exac t p rocedure . Fo r f u tu re re fe rence the p rocedurei s r ough l y as f o l l ows ( t h i s app l i es t o any coun ty ) : - -

i )Y C l i en t s ( eg FOC) w r i t es t o X Coun ty r eques t i ng an i nv i t a t i ong i v ing the reason fo r v i s i t i ng , t he du ra t i on o f s tay , anC the names &de ta i l s o f t he pa r t y . ( f t s eas ie r t o g i ve too many names and l a te rreduce numbers than t ry ing to add names la ter)

i i )X Coun ty sends an i nv i t a t i on l e t t e r t o y c l i en t s_

i i i )X Coun ty sends a l e t t e r t o S i chuan Fo re ign A f f a i r s o f f i ce(cu r ren t l y U r J iang Ke Xun on 6638098) reques t i ng tha t t hey g ran tpe rm iss ion fo r Y c l i en ts to v i s i t t he i r Coun ty

i v )Z P re fec tu re sends a l e t t e r t o S i chuan Fo re ign A f fa i r s o f f i ce (MrJ i ang ) r eques t i ng t ha t t hey g ran t pe rm iss i on f o r Y c l i en t s t o v i s i t XCounty

l 2

Lbe!e--?

\-ak sellers at

qK.}oi'q<dil

lJL i Y l i \G t - ' \h '

Photo 8

These Yak selfers have

brought Yak from

einghai to 1^l{1h

(T. Ga-z.hu C. GaYi)

The Shiqu Vice

Governor is on the left

Photo 10

Yak sellers at

d.11'1(T. ChaY-oo)

I J

v ) I f any o f t he Y c l i en t pa r t y be longs to a Ch ina hos t un i t ( eg SWNI )that X County wr i te to the host un i t request ing the i r temporaryabsence .

v i )Mos t coun t i es e i t he r have a rep resen ta t i ve o f f i ce i n Chengdu (andin the P re fec tu re cap i ta l ) o r a t rade o f f i ce . I t i s eas ies t t o rou telet ters through then.

v i i )The S ichuan Fo re ign A f fa i r s o f f i ce has to secu re pe rm iss ion f romthe Prov inc ia l PSB, the Army ( current ly a Mr L iu in the "Can Mou Boo"(Consu l t i ng & Adv i se Depar tmen t ) ) and any hos t un i t s i nvo l ved . ThePSB a re respons ib le fo r i ssu ing the "A l i ens Perm i t " . Once a l l t hepermiss ions have come through i t takes L to 3 days to secure a permi t .

v i i i )An a l t e rna t i ve me thod o f ob ta in ing a pe rm i t i s t h rough a t rave lcompany . Th i s works fo r t ou r i s t s bu t i t i s un t r i ed fo r o the rs .

f )Pu rchase and D is t r i bu t i on o f YakThe purchase , t ransfer and d is t r ibut ion of Yak htas arranged incon junc t i on w i th Coun ty o f f i c i a l s . The donors had reques ted tha t wetarget the poorest fami l ies in the worst a f fected areas. The Countycomp i led a sho r t l i s t o f f ou r X ian ( "D is t r i c t s " ) , wh ich was reduced toth ree (Chayoo , Gay i & and T rash i Gongma) due to t ime cons t ra in t s . Thegovernment was able to work in concer t wi th the leaders of monaster iesto l ower p r i ces . I t was dec ided tha t where poss ib le Adu l t m i l k i ng Yakwi th ca lves would be purchased. In Chayoo and Trashi Gongma is wasposs ib le to buy Yak i n -d i s t r i c t . I n t he case o f Gay i i t was necessa ryto pu rchase Yak f rom Q ingha i ( "R inbochay" ) , f i ve days wa lk away . Asthe number of Yak in Qinghai (even af ter the d isaster) exceeds theca r ry ing capac i t y t h i s p roved mu tua l l y sa t i s fac to ry .

q l Tarqet inq the PoorThe Coun ty o f f i c i a l s wo rked w i t h d i s t r i c t o f f i c i a l s i n comp i l i ng l i s t so f poo r f am i l i es ( see Append i x 8 .8 -8 .10 ) and on dec id i ng t he numbersof Yak each fami ly should receive. A l though FOC associates r^rerep resen t t o superv i se the pu rchase and d i s t r i bu t i on o f a l l t he Yak i t$ ras no t poss ib le to i n te rv iew each fan i l y . ( I dea l l y f o r sus ta inab lel i ve l i hood the m in imum number o f adu l t Yak pe r f am i l y nember i s 3 . )Two fami l ies were p icked at random.

The "Dauwa" fam i l v o f 4 had on l y 5 Yak and were .g i ven 5 + 5 ( ca l ves ) =10 adu l t Yak . The re i s no ques t i on tha t t h i s f an i l y needed more Yak .Now even i f ha l f t he i r ca l ves d ie they shou ld have su f f i c i en t t osu rv i ve .

The "Po-ma" fam i l v o f 5 had on l y 5 Yak and were g i ven 4 + 4 ( ca l ves ) =10 adu l t Yak . Th i s fam i l y may need more he lp . Even i f a l l t he i r ca l vessu rv i ve i t i s ques t i onab le i f t he i r l i ve l i hood i s sus ta i nab le .

qL Rec io i en t S ta t i s t i c s ( n=128 )Rec ip ien t f am i l i es L28 (599 peop le )Ave rage Fami l y s i ze 4 .679688Average number o f Yak pe r f am i l y a f te r t he d i sas te r 3 .890525Average number o f Yak pe r pe rson a f te r t he d i sas te r 0 .824L88Average number o f Yak g i ven pe r f am i t y 6 .11811Average number of Yak per person af ter the re l ie f program 2.295858

h)Purchas inq reduc t i onsI {e were able to secure a LOt reduct ion for medic ine and carbecause i t was a re l ie f programme.

l 4

rental

Plxito {Z

A grriup uf' \ rrk

reci;ricnts atc\

14.l{qrql('I'. Ca-zlru)

s':*

. j ' . . . : .

t:.b. . - " ! '

' .a r : :

. : * ' , . i

\=:ra. t .

l)hoto I I- \ r_

, t I

K{-lN'otl ( I)rr- i i tu), i i ' t ; t t i' \

{4l{ 'qrql (( ia-r. lru)| I I i l

holding txre of't lrc t l ' t aiu

stte ltas .!ust brtn gir r: lr.' I 'hcle

arc 5 in i iei ' tturi lr

antl rhcl tlrl.r' hatl b \ air

lc f t . Shc nra] ncc( i nrorc

hc lp .

Photo 13

{q1 ( l )au-n'a) f i 'onr$LLq4*ql (Ooru-to)

' ) t l

holdirrg onc of' thc i(l

\ aii gil 'cn to hinr at

q{i 'AN'q1(6{t ( ' l 'r 'a-sirc-- { l l l

gorrg-rrra). ' l 'hcrc arr - l i l r

lus lanrily and hc onll '

hatl 5 \ ak lrt 't. l l is

fanl i ly should surr i r c

(rv(rn if a t'cw \ alt rf ic.

rt\a.ff -

t 5

i )Ca rs and D r i ve rsThe roads o f wes te rn S i chuan a re ve ry rough and a re l a rge l y unmeta l l edwes t o f Ba rmay and on l y su i t ab le f o r f ou r whee l d r i ve veh i c l es . Th i sshou ld be made ve ry c l ea r t o ca r r en ta l compan ies .

D r i ve rs shou ld be adv i sed t o t ake t he f o l l ow ing w i t h t hem: - spa reshock abso rbe rs , spa re suspens ion l eaves , spa re suspens ion b racke t s ,spa re i n f l a t ed t y res , va r i ous bo l t s , two bo t t l e j acks , a t o r ch , and agood t oo l k i t . Th i s i s espec ia l l y t he case i f t he ca r i s o f anuncommon make.

Dr i ve rs shou ld be adv i sed to respec t t he l oca l cu l t u re and no t behavein a manner tha t m igh t j eopa rd i ze the rappor t be tween FOC and loca lpeop le .

i )Acc l ima t i za t i on & Hea l t hBecause o f t he de lay due to a ca r b reakdownmino r "moun ta in s i ckness " when they a r r i vedexper ienced an ma jo r hea l th p rob lems

the team exper ienced on l ya t Sh iqu . None o f t he team

16

6 .2 NEEDS ASSESSMENT

a)L i ve r d i sease t rea tmen tIn the Apr i l repor t we stated that many nomads were suf fer ing f rom al i ve r d i sease f rom ea t i ng uncooked Yak mea t . Th i s appears to beHvda t id and no t l i ve r f l uke , wh ich can i n fec t t he b ra in , t he l i ve r andthe s tomach and can be fa ta l . I t can be t reated by surgery, by anin jec t i on o f pu re a l coho l o r by med ic ine (e i t he r f rom Chengdu o rGermany ) . The pa t i en t i s requ i red to take the med ic ine fo r t h reeyears . 'Th i s requ i res fu r the r i nves t i ga t i on and d i scuss ion w i th Sh iquCounty

b )TB med i c i neTB con t i nues to cause conce rn . The fu I l t r ea tmen t pe r pa t i en t cos ts3000 RMB (We took enough for 2 pat ients ! . ) Shiqu County p lan to assessTB needs in the autumn of 96

c )L i ves tock Ta rqe tsSh iqu coun ty i s s t i l l we I I sho r t o f i t s t a rge t t o g i ve 50 ,000 Yak t onomads who have l os t mos t o f t he i r s tock . TDF p lan to g i ve 1 ,000 Yakand a UK T ibe tan founda t ion p lan to g i ve GBP 500 ,000 ( say 9000 adu l tYak ) . I t i s unknown how much the gove rnmen t w i l l g i ve .

d )HavFOC has received much in ternat ional adv ise on the need to ensure thatthe newly donated stock can surv ive next winter . Given theimpover ished nature of the grass land and the lack of government feedstocks a number of opt ions were suggested. Shiqu government wouldp re fe r , i f t he need a r i ses , hay to be b rough t f rom Dengko . They p lanto rev iew hay needs in the autumn.

e) Grass land improvementThe t o ta l pas tu re a rea o f Sh iqu Coun ty i s 2 ,5L4 ,100 ha w i t h ana l t i t ud ina l range f rom 3800 4500 m. The dominan t g rass spec ies a rei nd igenous : - Kob res ia , Po ten t i l l a , Po l vqonum, P r imu la , Fes tuca , Poa ,Elymus and some shrubs. The average annual f resh grass y ie ld f rom thepas tu re i s l ess than 3000k9 /ha wh ich resu l t s i n a l ow s tock ingcapac i t y . GTZ have j us t comp le ted a feas ib i l i t y s tudy i n Sh iqu Coun tyaddress ing among other th ings grass land improvement- There is a needfo r l i a i son w i th GTZ and fo r f u r the r i nves t i ga t i on .

f ) Fenc inqFencing has been repor ted to have been widely accepLed by the nomads,but the in t roduct ion of improved grass species, Iegumes andfe r t i l i ze rs has no t been w ide l y imp lemen ted . Th i s requ i res fu r the rinves t i ga t i on . Sh iqu Coun ty p lan to rev iew fenc ing needs i n the au tumno f 96 .

o )Roden t con t ro lThe grass lands of Shiqu are ext remely degraded by rodents and worms.Roden t danage has occu r red on L ,864 ,340 ha o f pas tu re . I , 43L ,255 hahas become se r ious l y damaged and L77 ,24O ha has become dese r t . Thedominan t roden t spec ies a f fec t i ng the pas tu re a re : - O inqha i m ic ro tus ,Ochotona curzoniae Hodgson, Mvospalax foutanie i i , and MarmotaHimalayana Hodgson and the dominant worm species belong to theGynaephora genus.

In the past measures were taken to poison the rodents, which was notreadi ly adopted by the T ibetan Buddhis t nomads and only exacerbatedthe s i t ua t i on , resu l t i ng i n t he dea th o f many p reda to rs .

t7

DEGRADED PASTT/RE

AND RODENT

DAMAGE

Photo 14-16

T'he total pasfure area of

Shiqu is 2,51,4,100 ha and

the dominant grass

spec ies inc lude : -

Kobres ia . Potent i l la

Polygonurrr . Pr inrula,

Fesfuca. Poa. Elvmus &

some shrubs. Improved

pasfure techniques have

not been widely adopted.

Rodent and worn l

damage has occured on

1,864,3.10 ha of pasture.

the dominant rotlcnt

species include :- Onehai

micro tus . Ochotona

curzon iae I Iodgson,

Myospalax foutanicri. &

I\{armota Himalavana

Hod gson and the

dominant worm species

be long to the

Gynaephora genus.

Urgent measures are

required to both improve

the grassland and control

the rodents.

IE

From the advise FOC received i t would appear that for a major p lagueo f roden ts the on l y op t i on i s t o use roden t i c i de . Grea t ca re shou ld betaken to ensu re tha t t he roden t i c i des a re ; accep tab le to T ibe tans ,a re se lec t i ve and a re no t i n t roduced in to the food cha in .

Once the roden t popu la t i on has been s ign i f i can t l y reduced i t m igh t bepossib le to in t roduce a capt ive breeding program for non-marketp reda to rs (e .9 . hawks & eag les ) t o ma in ta in a l ow popu la t i on . FOC wasadvised that perches should be located in the in fested areas to ass is tb i rds o f p rey . (Sh iqu Coun ty has e rec ted many 3m h igh pe rches ) f t wasnoted ,however , that b i rds of prey appear to prefer to perch at thetop of te legraph poles rather than perches. Perhaps there is a needfo r h ighe r pe rches .

There i s a need fo r l i a i son w i th GTZ and fu r the r i nves t i ga t i on . TheDenver Wi ld l i fe Research Centre has considerable exper t ise in rodentcon t ro l and the CAS (Moun ta in D isas te r & Env i ronmen t I ns t i t u te ) i scu r ren t l y conduc t i ng roden t con t ro l resea rch i n T ibe t (Nagchu) .

h )L i ves tock P roduc t i onShiqu is a predominant ly pastora l county. Yak are the dominant an imalspec ies tha t con t r i bu te s ign i f i can t l y t o the I i v i ng necess i t i es andeconomic income of the herders. Inbreeding and shor tage of feed dur ingthe pro longed winter have resul ted in low rates of reproduct ion,reduced growth rate, smal l body s ize, Iow mi lk y ie ld and subopt imalsu rv i va l ra tes " The re i s a need fo r I i a i son w i th GTZ and toinves t i ga te fu r the r .

i t T r i p 3Shiqu County would welcome a th i rd t r ip in Autumn 96. They ind icatedthat i t would be necessary to rev iew needs nearer the t ime butan t i c i pa ted tha t t he i r ma in needs wou ld -be : - I i ves tock , f enc ing , TBmed ic ine and hay .

i ) I n teo ra ted Deve lopmen t p ro iec t (Sh iqu )The County ind icated again that i t was in terested in a longerterm in tegrated development pro ject and that i t would welcome as af i r s t s t ep a f eas ib i l i t y s t udy .

There i s po ten t i a l f o r ag r i cu l t u re , an ima l husbandry , f o res t r y ,educa t i on , & hea l th . A feas ib i l i t y s tudy cou ld on l y be exped i ted byFOC or other fore ign agency i f the Government were able tosecu re the necessa ry pe rm i t s and pe rm iss ions and to fac i l i t a tet ranspor tat ion and accommodat ion.

There i s a need fo r l i a i son c lose l y w i th GTZ and o the r agenc ies i no rde r t o op t im ise coopera t i on .

t9

lllllg I l--&-!-s

l ) : l r f o f ' ou l '

t 'cccpfiorr.

rv t ' l t- l r rt t a'

1'IBti ' t ' . \ \

I IOSI ' t ' t ' \LI ' t ' \ .

, a * *t \

r " t

I)hof.o I9

, \ p i cn i t ' on the

g r : r s s l : r r r r l . ( ' ou t r t r .

Sccrct:rr\ S,\<AffiAK

( l ' . ' l ' sc r i r rg ( )wunbo ( ' .

/*-bo) is on the riqht.

----------

l0

7. RECOMMENDATIONS ( for Shiqu County & those in terested in fo l low-up)

1 )L i ve r d i sease t rea tmen tI t i s recommended tha t l i ve r d i sease be fu r the r i nves t i ga ted and i t ss ta tus w i th Sh iqu Coun ty

2 )TB Med i c i net t is recomrnended that TB medic ine needs be rev iewed wi th Shiqu Countyin Autumn 96.

3 )L i ves tock NeedsI t is recommended that the "donor communi ty" be kept in formed ofl i ves tock needs .

4 )HavI t is recommended that hay needs be rev iewed wi th Shiqu County inAutumn 96

5 ) Grass land ImprovementI t is recommended that f i rs t ly Shiqu County should establ ish somedemons t ra t i on p lo t s t o i den t i f y su i t ab le g rass spec ies , I egume spec iesand fe r t i l i ze r reg imes . Th i s wou ld a l l ow the coun ty to , I a te r , pu rsuesome o f t he fo l l ow ing op t i ons : -

In t roduct ion of Iegumes and grasses by oversowingFe r t i l i ze r app l i ca t i on

- Pasture renovat ion and reseeding wi th in t roduced grasses and legumesThe establ ishment of prote in banks (eg smalr areas of regumes)Strategic supplementat ion : main ly for young, weak & pregnantan ima ls du r ing the w in te r .

I t is recommended that grass land improvement be invest igated , l ia isonwi th GTZ commence, drd needs and f ind ings be rev iewed wi th ShiquCoun ty .

5 ) FencinqI t is recommended that fenc ing needs be rev iewed wi th Shiqu County inAutumn 96.

7 )Roden t Con t ro lI t is recommended that rodent contro l be invest igated, l ia ison wi thGTZ commence, d l ld needs and f ind ings be rev iewed wi th Shiqu County

8 )L i ves tock P roduc t i on . ( f o r Yak and Sheep)I t is recommended that Shiqu county t r ies to avoid inbreeding by : -

Impor t ing males f rom other areasExchanging males between herds and f locks

- Rep lac ing a s i re i n a he rd (o r f l ock ) when i t s daugh te rs reachmat ing age

- Rep lac ing the s i re i n a s ing le s i re he rd (o r f l ock ) w i th a s i retha t i s no t c l ose l y r e l a ted .

9 )T r i p 3I t is recommended that , prov id ing suf f ic ient funding and resources areava i l ab le , t ha t a th i rd t r i p t o sh iqu , be cons ide red , i n Au tumn 96 .Given the present resource s tatus of FOC i t is recommended that t r ipthree be arranged by another in terested par ty .

10 )Feas ib i l i t v S tudvI t is recommended that as soon as FOC has suf f ic ient resources i tcons ide rs an i n teg ra ted Feas ib i l i t y s tudy i n Sh iqu Coun ty ( see Apr i l96 repo r t f o r more de ta i l s )

2 l

Phof<rs 2A-23

I.'RTI|\DS IVE \[\I)Ii

.4.

I

I

^r)

APPENDIX 8.3 BULK SUPPLIES, RENTAL & CONTACTS

a)Med i ca l Supp l i es- Med ica l Supp l i es Warehouse Shu i N ian He Rd (S .8 . o f Chengduho te l beh ind veg .marke t )- Med ica l supp l i es (oppos i te the ma in ga te o f t he Peop les Park )

Paras i tes & Hyda t id - con tac t Z i ' s w i fe (eng l i sh speake r ) on Chengdu5564654

b ) FoodBu t te r (nea r SWIN) - Be i j i ng Ma

- R ice - Shen X ian Shu s t ree t (Znd R ing Road nea r Russ ian ho te l )

c ) c l o th inoT ibe tan l i n i ng ma te r ia l (M ino r i t y T rad ing "Da Lo" - N o f Dynas ty )

- A rmy L ined C lo th i ng , boo t s , ha t s , g l ovesMr Cai Yong Hue - Manager No. L4 Ren Min bei Lu, Lst Sect ion Chengdu(nea r N . S ta t i on ) Te I : 3397503

d)Car ren ta l !& ca te r i nq equ ipmen t & c lo th inq )S ichuan Moun ta inee r ing Assoc ia t i on ,Meng T ian l i (Manager ) , No 2 , Sec t i on 3 , Sou th Y ihuan Road , Chengdu61004L Te l : 5588047 Fax : 5588042 669849L -8303Ch ina Moun ta in & R ive r Spec ia l Tou rs T ibe tHe Shu - Manag ing D i rec to r Room S l .L Ba iYun Ho te l , No 6 , Sec t i on 3 ,Ren M in Nan Rd Chengdu 510041 Te I : 55558L2-6LL Fax : 5545855 BPL26-L37009 Mob : 9801-085

e)T ruck Ren ta lThrough Shiqu County (Mr Luo Zhu Peng Cuo 028 5550292)

f )Gas bo t t l es ( f o r cook ino )Near Ermei Shan hote l

q ) Communi cat ionsMobi le Phone Renta lMr Gu L i Shu - Manager , Basement below Telecom bui ld ing -Renmin DongLu Tel : 6757688

h lRe l i e f Sp€c ia l i s t sMedec ins Sans F ron t i e res Serge Depo t te r spec ia l i s t re l i e f ope ra t i onsDupre S t ree t 94 L090 B russe ls Fax 32 -2 -474 75 75 e -ma i lzoom@msf-brusselsX in i ng O97L 6144888 (Room 108 l . )

i ) L i ves tock Spec ia l i s t s (Yak )Pro f esso r Pu J iab i , HP I on O28 558351 .8Professor Cai L i , SWNI on Chengdu 5563529 (H)Dr Wiener , Ed inbu rgh Un ive rs i t y on FAX 01899 220452

i )PR & Med iaChengdu - Haze l Sun Le i S i chuan Cab le TV on 028 55881LChengdu - Ge Yong Kun -Shu Ba Press on 5557L05 5555980

BP 5185588 -81 8- Kangd ing - Chen M ing Ka i S i chuan Da i l y Repor te r

k )Roden t con t ro lD r Herw ig Le i r s , An twerp Un ive rs i t y on INTERNET le i r s@ruca .ua .ac .beLynwood F ied le r , Denve r W i ld l i f e Research Cen t re ona3 47 L f i ed le r0a t tma i I . com

l )Pas tu re and Ranqe landD .M i I l e r , IC IMOD on INTER NET mnrGw43p_3 . i c imod .o rg .np

26

n)A id & Deve lopmen t aqenc iesOxfam UK, Anna McCord on amccord@oxfam.org.ukOxfam HK on 852-3-915305Ve ta id UK, Ruara idh Pe t re on ve ta idukGgn .apc .o rgTDF, Tsewang Ny ima , Be i j i ng on FAX 0851 4915848cTZ , D r K . Hana R ich te r , oD Be i j i ng FAX 0086-10 -49L7882TF, UK on O7L-3790634

n)Co lou r pho tocopy inq and b ind inq- Xerox Centre

(200m sou th o f S i chuan F ine A r t Exh ib i t i on Cen t re , on wes t s ide o fs t reet )Chengdu "B r i l l i an t Modern " O f f i ce Se rv i ce Cen t re(Near the sou thwes t ga te o f Chengdu s tad iun (NW o f Mao 's s ta tue ) )6782226

o lPerm i t s and pe rm iss ionsSFAO - D i rec to r J iang Ke Xun on 028 6538098

- A rmy - Mr L iu "Ca Mou Boo" (Consu l t i ng and Adv i se )Sichuan PSB

27

APPENDIX 8. 4 DETAILED DAILY DIARY

La te May Inv i t a t i on f rom Sh iqu to FOC a r r i ves

5 th June Perm iss ion fo r us a l l g i ven by SFAO pend ing a reques t

l e t te r f rom Sh iqu Coun ty and Ganz i P re fec tu re .

13 th June - Reques t l e t t e r f rom Ganz i P re fec tu re to SFAO a r r i ves

14th June - Permiss ion request he ld up in the Army

L8 th June - Pe rm i t i ssued by the PSB a t ca L5 :00h rs

L9 th June - Le f t Chengdu a t L4 :00h rs - s tayed a t Lud ing

20th June Luding to Kangding

2Lst June - Kangding to Dau-oo (we broke down for L0 hrs between

Barmay and Dau-oo)

22nd June Dau-oo to Manigango

23rd June - Man igango to Sh iqu - even ing Recep t ion w i th GTZ

24th June - Meet ing wi th County of f ic ia ls - met Lodens wi fe & Ang Luo

25 th June - Me t hea l th o f f i c i a l s gave TB med ic ine - Bank - Lodens

wi fes farn i ly - met Lozhong and Gama

26Eh June P icn i c w i th Fami I y p lann ing dep t . - Recep t ion

27th June - l lent to Chayoo to purchase and d is t r ibute Yak ( in 3

Ioca t i ons )

28 th June - B & A l e f t - T rave l l ed to Gay i - s l ep t i n t en t

29Eh June Purchased and d is t r ibuted Yak in Gayi t ravel led back to

Sh iqu

30 th June T rave l l ed to T rash i Gongma snow on pass - f l a t t y re

c rossed r i ve r on ho rse back .

l s t Ju Iy - Pu rchased and d i s t r i bu ted Yak t rave l l ed back to Sh iqu

2nd Ju l y - Me t w i t h Coun ty o f f i c i a l s shoo t i ng p i cn i c - r ecep t i on

3 rd Ju l y Sh iqu to Drango

4th JuIy - Drango to Kangding

5 th Ju Iy - Kangd ing even ing t rave l l ed to Lud ing

6 th Ju I y - Lud ing t o Chengdu a r r i v i ng a t ca L8 :00h rs

28

APPENDIX 8 .5 OFFIC IALSChenqdu

Mr Luo Zt:L Peng Cuo Deputy Director Shiqu CountyTel :028 5550292

Kanqdinq

Mr Sheng Long Wong Xiu - Di rectorShiqu County Ming Qiang Co LtdTe l : 428 5590495 4444998-5598

Mr J in Dong MinShiqu County Ming Qiang Co LtdTe l : 028 5590495 4444998-5698

Mr Wang Ya Guang Secretary Genera l and standing commit teemember (Par ty)No L Guangning Road, KangdingTeI 0836 233L9 23L29 (o) 2375L (H)

Mr L i Guiguo Ganzi Prefecture Governor (Governnent)0835 2822L32 -28220835 2823377 2823756

Mr Wang Fu-Xi\q / Secr"tary General of peoples GovernmentKangding YTe I 0835 22947 \/ \

Mr L i -2nd Secretary -Ganzi prefectureKangdingTe I 0836 2823LL9 (o ) 5602970 (H)

Mr Lu Zhi Ming Di rector o f propagandaKangdingTel 0836 28237L8 282352L

Mr Q i Me i Duo Je i (Dor jay ) - Fo res t r y D i rec to rGanzi Prefecture Forest ry BureauTel 282255L 2822534

Mr Zhou -GP FAO

Mr Deng Ming Yong - ManagerSh iqu Represen ta t i ve O f f i ceKangding0836 zsrnoo 2X 33 3o I

Mr Tse Bo Shiqu County Secretary (par ty)Shiqu 627350Tel 113 22088 22089

Mr Tse Lo - Ass i s tan t Sec re ta ry (pa r t y )Shiqu 527350Tel l-13 223L9 22078

Mr A . Ben Sh iqu Coun ty Mag is t ra te & Hon .Qiang Co( Government )Shiqu 627350Te l L l . 3

rz1(tuG) sl 3 zr?sSh iqu

29

Pres iden t o f M ing

Mr Ang Luo - Gov. Secretary rTel : Shiqu t13 22053 22LL9 I lc-a*-r l ,rr. \ - ) e. q z .; t t ,nKangding 0836 2822349 CHr pra ' - "^ . .0- J < ' Q r 1- -Y1

.7Chengdu 028 5590495 6553989 (H) l ' tw t2

shiqu Medical orr...ol- | L1 s? 3 I c)o IShiqu 627350Te I 0434 22266 222L5Chengdu 6LOO72028 777L230

' V ice-magis t rate tozong Tser ing - Animal Husbandry & Ag.Mr Gama Dwundru - CP Standing Committee memberMr Ba Ru Yang Dru (Abbot) - V ice Di rector o f Peoples CongressMr Sun Feng - V ice Di rector o f Peoples CongressMrs Gong Sen Tso Mo - V ice Di rector o f the Peoples CongressMr Lodoen Civ i l Admin is t rat ion Di rectorMr Joga & Dr t iao - Heal th Depar tmentMr Daga Educat ion Di rector

DenskeMr Tsoen Pay - Di rector o f Dengke TownshipMr Huo - V ice Di rectorD i rec to r : Fo res t r y & Ag .Mr Tso Wang Ngo Dru - V ice Di rector : Forest ry & AgMr Sam Den : Di rector : Dengke Hospi ta lMr Feng - V ice Magis t rate - Ag. and Forest ry

30

I da te

4/4 /s6

4 /4 /s6

4 /4 /e6

4 /4 /e6

4 /4 /s6

4 /4 /s6

4 / 4 /e6

4 /4 / s6

4 / 4 /e6

5 /4 /e5

5 /4 /e6

s / 4 /ga

6 /4 /s6

12 /4 /e6

Lz /4 /s6

L2 /4 /s6

L2 /4 /e6

l in+ - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - . t

L /4 /96 11611s2 .98

36976 .13

2840 .79

5085 _ 36

3L

't"2

I ou t

298

3000

1t

L50

1B-50

2r56

3s.59

53

L4

L4

RECORDS BETI{EEN

L2/4 /s6

3 l

30 /3 le6 and B /7 /e6

APPENDIX 8.6 SI I IOU DISASTER CASIIFLOW OH 12.07-96

I ca t

BALANCE

t r ave l

t ravel

t rave l

t rave l

i n 'I

PR

i n

t ranspor t

t rave l

t rave l

t ravel

i n

PR

PR

t r ave l

PR

II

iPRIIII

iPn

t ax i

t ax i

tax i

t ax i

v i a foc

pub l ic i t y

v i a foc

ca r

tax i

t ax i

tax i

v i a cs f

t yp inq

pos tage

publ ic i t y

q i f t

pub l ic i t y

tax i

I subca ! comment

inc ludes d Iepos i t s

t ax i

t ax i

t ax i

t ax i

t t mgk0539 | 5B93 fo r 350 i00 hkd ibarb -v ide Io i

II

t t ng l<0539 i 5994 f o r 300 I0usd iren ta l

t ax i

t ax i

tax i

4OOGBP

sa l l y

II

barb iIIII

repor t pho Itocopying i

II

b iscu i t s f ior bo r rowe ld deck Ipho to f i x I

II

tax i

i61IIIIIIIIIIIIt 'III

62

55

64

! rece i I r un to t

t , 6LL52 .98

161145 .98

161137 .98

15L L06 . 9B

161 ,094 .98

1 ,98071 . 11

t97773 . L t ,

200613 .90

L97613 .90

L97502 .90

1 .97588 .90

t97579 .90

202666 .26

242516 .26

202497 .76

2AO34 I . 76

200306 _ 26

240253 .26

240239 .26

I da te

L2/41s6 iII

L2/4 /e6

13 / 4 / . s6

L4 /4 /e6

LB/4 /e6

L8 /4 /e6

20 /4 /s6

23 /4 /e6

23 /4 /s6

24 / 4 /e6

24 /4 /e6

24 /4 /e6

24 /4 /s6

24 /4 /e6

26 /4 /e6

30 /4 /e6

2 /5 /e6

2 /5 /e6

2 /5 /e6

l i n

632 .38

t l 772 .ss

APPI 'NDIX S.6 SI I ITJU DISAS] ]ER CASI IFLOW ON

I outl - - - - - - - -

111IIII

i g

59

290

40

54 . 50

3

633

9

3.30

t r ave l

t rave l

PR

PR

pr

pr

t ranspor t

t ravel

t ravel

p r

i n

t ravel

I N

o the r

t rave l

p r

pr

I subcat - - - . . . - - -

t ax i

t ax i

publ ic i t y

publ ic i t y

pos tage

pos tage

II

l p rII

i pho toI copvII

! photoI copv

5L

RECORDS BETWEEN

t o JS/sr*

i AFI t ax iIIIt

I taxi

pos tage

v ia JS v i satax i

He id i

photo i Yakcopv i

mealIt .II

i t t f rl om fol c

II

tax i i11

253

t n2232.2 .50

3Z

30 /3 /96 and B /7 /96

2335L3.79

comment

t ax i

t ax i

repor t photocopying

deck repai

repor t toHe id i ' s f riendsrepor t tomel

phot .ocopy

photocopy

d r i ve rs accom

tax i

tax i

repor t toMar t i n

50qbp f romFlary Kay

tax i

1 4s0e id i .

USD H

Book

tax i

mea l

t tL8

mgk0559

L2 - -07 . 96

I rece i I

70

74

65

67

68

72

73

75

B5

7 6

i7eI

II

i 77IIII

runt o t -

200228 . 26

20021_9 .26

200160 .26

199B70 . ?6

L99830 .26

199775 .56

L99772 .66

L99769 .66

L99L36 _ 66

19912L .66

I99 IL2 .66

199109 .35

J .997 4L . 7 4

L99733 .7 4

2LL506 . 29

21,L455 _ 29

211 444 . 29

2LL Ig t " .29

I da te+ - - - - - - - -+i 2 /5 /e6III

I

i2 /s /e6II

II

is /s /e6

5 /s /e6

5 /s /e6

5 /5 /e6

s /s /e6

5 /5 /e6

L7 /s /e6

t7 /5 /e6

23 /5 /e6

23 /5 /e6

23 /5 /e6

23 /s /e6

24/s /s6

24 /s /e6

26/s /e6

3L /5 /e ,6

- - - - - - - - - - +

2466 .77

l i n

L24B

752L _90

3L/s /e6

RECORDS

l out

100

L0

8

7

294

274

7

11 .90

10

L4

1.5

L3

13

37IIII

I s5 . 33IIII

izs

AITPENDIX 8 .6 S I I IQU I l l l ;AS '1 'L l t ( iASt lF

I ca t I subca I

l i nII

pr

t rave l

t rave l

t rave l

pr

p rI

t r a v e l

i n

communicat I1 0 n

t r a v e l

t ravel

in

t r ave l

communicat1 0 n

pr

communicat It on

t rave l

t rave l

i t t f olm mc fi ( i s )I t yp in{t

t ax i

tax i

t ax i

photocopy

typ ing

tax i

h i cksha r l

andphone

tax i

tax i

cs f

tax i

t ransla t i onpr

t ransla t i ontax i

t ax i

II

I

III

BETI {EEN 30 /3 /96 and B /7 / 96

33

'LUI^I UN J.I

conrment

t t f o r 2OOGBP

LX

tax i

tax i

t ax i

ch inesepor t

LX

t a x i

240NZD

Barb toiqu

tax i

tax i

6OOGBP

sh

t ax i

LX

mea l (Sonam)

LX

tax i

tax i

l ) t ' tu

I r ece i' t . - - . ' - - - - - -

7B

tl0

BZ

81

B3

B4

B6

B7

run to t

235980 .56

235880 .56

235870 _56

235862 _56

2358s5. s5

235561" .55

23529 L .56

235284 _ 56

236532 .55

2365? .0 .66

2365LO.66

236496 . r ' 6

244018 _ 56

244005 _56

243968 .56

2439L3 . 23

243BBB. 23

243873 . 23

243860 .23

I date

4/6 /e6

s/6 /e6*

5/6 /e6

L0 /6 /e6

Lo /6 /e6

LO /6 /e6

rL /6 /e6

12 l6 /e6

L3 /6 /e6

L3 /6 /e6

L3 /5 /e6

L4 /6 /e6

L4 /6 /e6

L4 /6 /e6

L4 /6 /e6

L4/6 /e6

L8 /6 /e6

L8 /6 / s6

l i n

3r /5 /96 I 100370 .37

250

APPENDIX 8 .6

I out

9

792 .5

5893

9

140

L4

zo.6a

10

36L .20

10000

20

3630

LL7

13

15

20

RECORDS BETWEEN

I ca t

1n

travel

pr

med ic ines

t ravel

t rave l

t ravel

pr

i n

t ravel

t ravel

t ravel

communicati on

t ravelII

med ic ines

t ranspor t

t rave l

communication

other

SfIIQU DISAS'I l iR CASll t 'LUt ' i u l l r l Ur ' - t i . ,

I subca !- - - - - - {

v ia ' foc

tax i

g i f t s

medicines

tax i

tax i

tax i

pr

nz mrs c l arktax i

tax i

taxi

phone

cax i

med.ici nes

ca r

tax l

emai I

ba t ter i es

:'.{

3a / 3 / 96 and B / 7 / 96

96

commen t l r ece i l r un to t- - - - - l - - - - - - + - - - .

t t

t ax i

TB Medic ine

tax i

tax i

t ax i

pho tocop ies

50nzd

tax i

tax i

tax i

Barb to Mar t i n

tax i

ren ta l

tax i

emai I

ba t te r i es

344230 .60

344221 .60

:343429 . IO

337536 .10

337523 . IO

337508 . . i . 0

337 499 . LO

337359 . L0

337609 : 10

337602.LO

337582. tA

337558 .10

337537 .50

3371 "76 .30

327L76 .30

327L55 .30

323526 .34

323409 .30

90

IBB

89

92

9L

IIIII

III

II

ie 337547 .50

IIII

III

I

I

III,I

II

A lIIIII

93

95

I date+ - - - - - - - - +

LB/6 /e6

L8 /6 / s5

2L /6 /s6

2r /6 /e6

25 /6 /e6

27 /6 /e6

27 /6 /e6

28 /6 /e6

2e/6 /e6

L /7 /s6

L /7 /e6

3 /7 /e6

3 /7 /s6

3 /7 /s5

4/7 /e6

4 /7 /s6

4/7 / s6

s /7 /s6

5 /7 /e6

l in

I 278 .09

A P P E N D I X 8 . 6 S H I Q U

I out I cat

| 30 | o ther I pern i I permi t

8 .50 l t r ave l l t ax i l t ax i

100 l t r anspo r t l ca r r l

500 l t ranspor t l ca r r l

386 .4 l o the r l accom

95750 I l i ves tock

2000 l p r l t apes lba rb

LL0600 I I i ves tock

L000 l o the r I i n t e r ! i n t e rp re t i

93750 | I i ves tock

20 | t r anspor t ! ca r ! b r i dqe

L46 ' l o t he r l accom ld rango 5

58 | o the r I accoml l unch 5

65 | o the r I accoml 5

2L I o the r I accom I b fas t 5

L70 lo ther laccoml5 j s

100 lo ther laccoml3 j st t lt l lr t lt t r

L5 l o t he r l accom| 3r t lt t ll t lr t lt t l

REcoRDs BETWEEN 30 /3 /96 and B /7 /96

subca

t

epa i r !II

epa i r III

i n I i sh iq i Boc- | i n t e res t *

t oSh iqu

ng and advi s e

IIII

LOW ON L2 -O7-96

commen't !recei. . . . t - ' - . - - -

DISASTER CASHF

9B

97

99

100

100

101_

100

LA2

runtot

323379 .30

323374 . BO

323270 . B0

322770 .80

324048 .89

323662 .49 ,

2279L2 . 49

2259L2 _ 49

1 l_53L2 .49

1143 l . 2 .49

20562 .49

20542 .49

20396 .49

24338 .49

20273 . 49

20252 . 49

TAOB2 .49

19982 . 49

19966 . 49

* T h d B a n k t o l dL 2 7 B - O 9 - r h a v e

us t he i n te res t was L195 -58 bu tused the rece ip t f i q ru re .

35

t h e r e c e i p t s a d d e C u p t o

I da te I in

t \ ! - i . t r : , \ ' : - ̂ ' .

I ou t l ca t i

o thc r

o the r

o the r

o the r

t ranspor t

t ranspor t

o the r

subca I* - - - ' - - - t

a c c o m

a c c o m

a c c o m

a c c o m

ca r

z i

comment

; : - - - - - -

J

5 j s

5 j s

5

d r i ve r t i p

ren ta l

i n te rp re t ing and advi se

rece i I- . - - . - - - - l

102

. t r r t l! U T

103

run to t

19558 .49

L9496 . 49

] . 9443 . 49

194L6 .49

19L16 .49

1_31L6 .49

12366 . 49

5 /7 / s6

s /7 /s6

6 / 7 / e6

6 / 7 / e6

6 /7 / s6

B /7 / s6

8 /7 /e6

408

62

53

27

300

6000

750

RECORDS BET}TEEI{

36

3 0 / 3 / 9 6 a n d B / 7 / 9 6

i r /4 /s6

To ta l f o r

IBAIANCE i i i l nc ludes depos i t s

0

11 .90 l commun ica lphone IB4 lBa rb t o Sh iqu37 l commun ica l t r ans la t i o i i LX25 ! cc i rnmun ica I t r ans la t i o i i LX20 .60 ! commun ica l phone i 94 lBa rb t o Mar t i n3630 l commun ica lema i l i l ema iL

To ta l f o r 3724 .5

L7 /5 / s624 /s /e626 /5 /s614 /6 /e6L8 l6 /e6

4 / 4 /s64 /4 /e6s/4/s524/4 /e626 /4 /e62 /5 / s62 /5 /e617 /5 /e623 /s / s63L /5 /e6L2 /6 /e625 /5 /s6

t ni ni ni n ii n li n li n ii n ii n li ni ni n

v i a f ocv ia f ocv ia cs fv i a JS v i sHe id it t f rom fot t fom mcfh i cks ha r lcs f iv i a f oc Inz mrs c la I

5B596275B5777BB3B68B9298

t t msk053993 fo r 35000t t m9k053994 fo r 3000 u4OOGBP50gbp f rom Mary Kay1450 USD He id it t mgk05591Bt t f o r 200GBP240NZDSOOGBPt t50nzdSh iq i BOC in te res t *

To ta l f o r 0

27 /6 /e62s/6 /e6L /7 /e6

To ta l f o r

is /6 /s6l L4 /6 /e6

Tota l fo r

30 /4 /s6L8 /6 / s6L8 /6 /e627 /6 /e6r /7 le63 /7 /e63 /7 /e64 /7 /e64 /7 /e64 /7 /e6s/7 /e6

957501 l "050093750

3001.00

s8e3 i351 .20 I

I i ves tock1 i - ves tockl - i ves tock

I

I

med ic ines I med ic inesmed ic ines I med ic ines

B993

100t00100

TB Med i c i ne

76 lYak Book96 lba t - te r i es97 l pe rm i tesI101 | i n te rp re t i ng and adv i se

102

LOz

IIIIIIIIIII

I

s/7 /e6 is /7 /s6 is /7 /e6 I6 /7 /e6 i6 /7 /e6 i

6254 .2

5L l o the r ! pho tocopyLL7 !o the r ! ba t te r i es30 f o the r l pe rm i t386 -4 l o the r l accom to S1000 ! o the r l i n t e rL46 l o the r l accon r58 l o the r l accom65 l o the r l accomL7O l o the r l accom2L l o the r l accom100 l o the r l accomLG lo the r l accom408 l o the r f accom62 l o the r l accom53 fo the r l accom27 fo the r l accom

drango 5lunch 555 j sb fas t 53 j s335 j s5 j s5

RECORDS BETWEEN 30

J I

/3 /e6 a n d B / 7 / 9 6

l daLe

iB /7 /e6

Tota l fo r

4 /4 /s56 /4 /s6L2 /4 /s6L2 /4 /96L2 /4 /e6L2 l 4 /e5L3 / 4 le6L4 /4 /96rB /4 /96LB/4 /e620 /41e623 /4 /s624 / 4 /e62 /5 /e62 /51e6s /s le65 /5 / s624 /5 /e65 /6 /e6L t l6 /e628 /6 /e6

To ta l f o r

4/4 /s6231 4 /e6t4 /6 /s62L /6 /s62L /6 /s63 /7 / s66 /7 / s6B /7 / s6

To ta I f o r

4/4 /s64 i4 /e64 /4 /e64 /4 /e64 /4 /s6s /4/e6s/4/e6L2/4 /s612 /4 /s61 .2 / 4 /e624 /4 /s62414 /s624 /4 /e62 /s /e65 /s /e65 /5 le65 /s le6

i o [ t' l - - - - - - - - - - ' | . - - - * - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - . - ' l

754

3460 . 4

29815035 .50zL56L8 .50535929054 .6040333 . 30253t-0027029455 -33792 -51402 000

7068 . "13

3000533100005001"002A3006000

20553

31,11L27B149L4119B1591_L710B

A P P E N D I X 8 . 7 P U R C I N S t i S L I ^ U I " - Y 6

I ca t I subcat l rec r : l conment

o the r l z i

PRPRPRPRPRPRPRPRprprprp rprprprprprprprprpr

t ranspor tt ranspor tt ranspor tt ranspor tt ranspor tt ranspor tt rernspor tt ranspor t

pub l i c i t yt yp ingq i f tpub l i c i t ypos tagepub l i c i tYpub l i c i Lypub l i c , i tYpostagepos tagephotocopYphotocopYpostagemealtyp ingtyp ingpho tocopYprg i f t sprtapes

ca rto JS /BF&carca r repa i rca r repa i rca r

ca r

t rave lt ravelt ravelt ravelt rave lt ravelt ravelt rave lt rave lt rave lt ravelt rave lt rave lt rave lt rave lt ravelt ravel

tax it ax itax itax it ax it ax it ax it ax it ax it ax it ax it ax it ax it ax it ax itax it ax i

BETVTEEN

J8

RECORDS 30 /3 /e6

t_03

65

6466676B

7A727479BOB1B2B7909L

104

6L7395

in te rp re t i ng and adv i se

barb - v ideosa1 1yb iscu i t s f o r bo r rowed drepor t photocoPYingbarbpho to f i xrepor t photocoPYingdeck repa i rrepor t to me1repo r t t o He id i ' s f r i enphotocopyphotocopyrepor t to Mart inmealLXtxch inese repo r trneal ( Sonam)

pho tocop iesbarb

ren ta ld r i ve rs accomren ta l

b r i dgedr i ve r t i pren ta l

' taxi

t ax it ax it ax it ax it ax it ax it ax it ax it ax it ax it ax it.axit ax it ax it ax it ax i

and B / 7 / 96

l da te !ou t I cat+--- - - - - -+-- - - - - - - -+

APPENDIX 8.7 PT'RCHASES LZ_O7_96

! subcat !rece! corunent

sls /e623 ls le6231519623l5 le63L/51e63L /s le64/6 le6ro / 6 le6ra /6 /861.o | 6 /e613 /6 /e6t3 l619613l6 le614/6 le6L4 l6 le6r8 /6 /e6

201020I .50

traveltravelt raveltraveltr:aveltraveltraveltraveltraveltrave.ttraveltraveltraveltraveltraveltravel

taxitaxitaxitaxitaxitaxitaxitaxitaxitaxitaxitaxitaxitaxitaxltaxi

taxltaxitaxltaxitax itaxitaxitaxitaxitaxitaxitaxitaxitaxitaxitaxi

7L4t310t5139139157L4

To ta l f o r 391 .5

To ta l f o r 341552 .33

REcoRDs BETWEEN 3013/96 and 817/96

APPENDTX 8.8 YAK SELLERS

t . | . ' . i

t i l t l r l i 4

I t . t t I

Appec 1 x

:it+ffi FE€#.Yak Sel Lers

iE H- :i lJ,{+-T'-7i:r,(

tlo. of Yak [alves

, , * . - . It r i t € t - r l I

vJi,Einmr i{i

, E { + !, , F 7 A

i Angcuo

.t\va

i rsoo.oo

1500. t0

' ' + r A14r,F

; Atezu

r { E' R a i ; o

, rTrltl

i l'lonisti "* |

i toqn nn

I

I rrnn nn

I tsoo.oo

Note : ChangxuGongma (C) = Tm^shegongma (T) & Qiwu (C) = Chayoo (T)40

APPENDU( 8.8 YAK SELLERS

; i i f$ (rr: t ;I tl;iuei[tts) |

V t1Nanes

ffi+€tt++ff tq++tfNo. of Yak Ccvs : l{o. of Yak Calves

*J llt 4+L49

r i lHu

j ! . ! . / \

; 'hiru

l rx

i i * * ,,Z,ezhu i 2

I fLlF iI T.ayorw , 2

1400.00

i

| 1400.00

' .Fft'

i Kaluo n t ' lI i 1400.00

t f i *i Yaoduo

i raoo.oo

Note : ChangnrGongma (C) = Tra-shegongma (T) & Qirvu (C): Chayoo (T)4 l

trSe

II

| 1400.006rrIllens.iia

Ii !400.00

w'& iJianeduo I

APPENDTX 8:8 YAK SELLERS

miDistr ict l iame

dirF€tt+kff +I+ikfi r ft€(;c)l'{,,;. cf Yak ir-rws iio. of lak caives Vaiue(R}E)

E,tr9 "ffitL0iru i Xizhen 1100.00 i

; i400.00

II 1400.00

Note : ChangxuGongma (C) = Tra-shegongma (T) & Qirvu (C): Chayoo (T)42

' F t i l l

i Baj ia

trEl{iea

E.JLbaj i

F{lfl

eaOaj i, u a J l a , L l J U U . u t '

i'

r z : t , i' P'?i* ^ :

r^r'rr) rlfl !j J i ane luc I Z ' ^ - . . - . - ' ' i----------t--

ixru i i i i, T h r o r i , L I l i f O . O O Ii o rqur I ,

r F F F ii i " Y . ) t q n n n i l IiSuoba , 2 ? : lj , -----..--_--]

lWfr iI Jiansqione I 3 3 2250.00

?JFf{onistr"y I ATEn nn

ig{*I-ante t I 5250.00I

v.tYaduo 1 750.00

ry f f iiuoxin I i50.00

E*Puduo 2 i500.00

APPENDIX 8.8 YAK SELLERS

: ff+€llo. of

*fq{,loris

&tr'!0iru

IIIi1

i ryIil| ' r n i i a

r f lE tx liValue(RHB)

i i500.00i

i ?qn r)nI I r ru. VU

t f f i f ii Suona

I

i 750.00

F*itri:J)txi JiansoneShazhu

Note : ChangxuGongma (C) = Trasbegongma (f) & Qiwu (C) = Chayoo (T)4t'

.APPENDIX 8.9 Y..{K RECIPIENTS

JU .fi

Distr ictstath 4*ur.e 2Qiru

*.e

Nanres

, F

;, Fani ly

F l

Size

+z,+EffiE&4-

#ffirft+*tr1Yak No. Pre-LRT

-Gl r+

Cotisi *+i Calves

,8fiI Vnrrno

F./r'$+'.:^'.'r'

i cHrI Renna

i tEI Tuba

.t

q

2.0

i rdi+i 0enze

Note : ChangxuGongma (C) = Trashegongma (I) & Qirvu (C) = Chayoo (1");LRT: Livestock Relief Trip

44

, EE.lrf.

Basha

pfi-,f+Appedix Yak Recel_pients

*w#+xfr.Yak No. Received

F#.tr1'T4t ,+ lt :9.1A-T7t\Yak lfo.Pst-aT(head/p)

r l hn i 5 0 : 3 i 3 : 1 . 2--

i f ,qHF i ; ; i ;,Dongna

' , 2 I 0 i 2 : 2 j 2.0

: l

l rqu : I ;---r!'ryAg----:- | o 3-, 3 r 2'o

, * iE , ;Roned i : 2 ;0

F

; f f i * i ;iJ ianschui i 2 i 0

l i: t I ' l | 1 n

I e . v

| l l: t i' 4 | C ' i n. J ' J I J . U

Lt{m,.lJ'JA

Bi j ia anu l . J

rttrZhudi q n

U J 3 1 '

+4{Lxueii ,

J 0 a { 2.4+#(Ture 1

I 0 J 0.9

v#Pengcuo { 2 , t n

APPENDIX 8.9 YAK RECIPIENTS

il : FBf+T+iLff

; : Yak No. Pre-I Fanrily Size r LRT

, *7p5 LTif++x#ti Yak No.Psc: -l-RTt (head/p)

4eYak No

i r+-T.

, Covs

+t+xit. ReceivedE

Districts

{ f&

NanresiE+I Calves

ts*Darone J

i L 2.0

*trfrffiZerengonbu t r l

+ i q 2 r 1 r 1 A

*i0Dadi ? 2 2 2.0'o#LShaj i J

oL 2.0

trRNisuo 'l

L 2 2.4

FTGenga ? 1 .8

Fol-FF.qia 0 (

-*'{:ll, 4 \ J E , I i ' I

,Beniuo ; 6 , I : 2 2 i t . t

t--] A Hl nc j

|lanbao

Note : ChangxuGongma {C): Trashegongma (T) & Qiwu (C) = Chayoo (I);LRT: Livestock Relief Tri p

45

, A

F E) Y 9Ni luo o o 1 0

l . J

FaVl{izhen )4

fr8.Nanzhe a JF. e

BffiBatuo q ,

L i . 4

ffilb0inedi L J ? ?

,J'FiliXiaoze-'*eng { 2 ? I 2.0

E}EBatuo P 4 2 t n

AEEI'luea

4 0 J I t n

APPE]VDA 8.9 Y.AT( RECIPIENTS

h * b. x 7 - f r

i Names

fr' , - L J

I Fani ly Size

i Fdili+*f{

I Yak l{o. Pre-Colts

: fiffij6.{T+ t * : t + h

i Yak No.Pst-LRT; iheaciip)

i Ue4lIaOT--i flHFI XinaT-I |qtiti ^-i*| ffilaI

I Hi+1 Baize

5 , - r , ' J2 j 1 .6---i-------+--

i i i i ii ; , t l

tH{u I i I i Iino i i 3 i + I I i z i z .s i--1tr_rn-m]t# i rE : i I;X in iuo . s i : i I i z , t .g I

_-_-!

i e + r ii { l ' l

,dunI,o 4 3 , 3 :, Z Z.t\ i

l thze | 5 i I i 4 I z i r .e I; i i i 1 1 7 f i |. ) ' I : - . - |

-iI

, L i r i n ' i. a i , t L . J ii - ] - _ - ii l i l| ' l i ' l i t 2 . i

i2 i1i ll t

13t2l it lr ' l i ' l

| 2 i I i 2 .0-i i itz l1 l r .7i i ii i li 2 i112 .0

i En*I- i :t 2 / f r ! : i

rDuoZeren i 3 t 2

frflL ;l nan i i i 3 | 2l - L , ' h ; :i J - 1 2 L

iTusha i 4 i Iq&.90avi

+1frZaqiong F I { ? 1 .4

frfrNanqions 5 0 {t 1.8w4Aduo ( 0 3 2 t . t

e\elGongga L 0 2.0

It-

Note : ChangxuGongma (C) = Trashegongma (I) & Qirvu (C) = Chayoo (T);LRT: Livestock Relief Trip

46

APPENDIX 8.9 }".TK RECIPIENTS

r ffiFrlt+)kfiF#+t+X,#Y. 'trW.tr4,*

Yak ilo. Receiveci {t+kf.fYar No.Pst

E+ ,+t+ -LRTCo,*s , Calves iheacl,'p)

t h

J . U

1n

t&*i 0iduo

i_Etr i I i i il tuai+isi l i i i i .otRvi Dianzhen t a

t4EI Duojiane

l l

l i it t i

| 2 i ' ! . 1 . :I U . U

i r ! ' l , J . , i iI L J E , I I i i

lBa luo | 5 I 0 i 3 I 3 i 1 .2;__ i __t ----m

l G a l u o i i ,

i -- -,,I ftti{. :rSuorn i 7 ,

I

l n il v i

l : i r i I

i - 1 5 I

i l,hida I

i ry* i IiiuS,r,u | + | o

Note : ChangxuGongma (C) = Trashegongma (t) & eiwu (C) = Chayoo (I);LRT: Livestock Retief Trip

47

APPENDLX 8.9 YAI( RECIPIENTS

&ir J:,(5 ;,..

D istr icts

E&9Gayi

** k7

i Naines

fl F,l

i zu$neinu: ' hyaL-

r trn-F

i J laq ia

ATfr0ongyong

F#.trJ.Y+€+*fiYak No.Pst-LRTthead/p)

A . :

Famiiv Size

0.8

l (

/ t l

t 1

-iffi+++i{;tit;ffitft.+*lf. /ex l{o. F.eceiveci

Yak llo. Pre- E+ 1*+LRT _ :sS___yI=

l n ) 1 2, V L I L

i /Affii 4tt rpl

I Ensxin

i Y:uf^i 0uangrong

i s;,?.i : r 7 1 +I NanzeI

r il i,-r' ? a z o

l - ,

I y iJu

; Luojia1_-

iwaI Y ix i

i mrIi Surang

Note : ChangxuGongma (C) = Trashegongma (I) & Qirvu (C) = Chayoo (T);LRT: Livestock Relief Trip

48

, o

J . l

i . 0I

D i U//.tfr.Lonezhu

APPENDIX 8.9 YAI< RECIPIENTS

rg iftsi+++*tr, ?,ffitt+*#., Yak lio. Receiveciw:&

l|anresr Yak lio. Pre-

Fami iv Size r LRTr BaF iE+r Coris i CaivesDistr icts

Note : ChangxuGongma (C) = Trashegongma (T) & Qirm (C): Chayoo (T);LRT: Livestock Relief Trip

49

3.7

+ . u

APPENDIX 8.9 Y^AI( RECIPIENTS

i,FEf*,t+*trr Yak lio. Pre-

Famiiy Size , LRT

€ d i , r it u i l l i

Zhuoq ione i5 l6 i3 i :+ -

i tTff iI f-nho.o

Note : ChangxuGongma (C): Trashegongma (f) & Qiwu (C): Chayoo (T);LRT: Livestock Relief Trip

50

, A#F++:\flf^. , Hffi.trt,*; Yak No. Received I I,i+*{-_______-r__ i Yak lio.PstiE+ t&+ ; -LRTi Cons i Caives l fteadrp)

/ x

, A

, A

n il r {

i

I't

i A A' : : l

I{ ': A . Ar T r T

t l nI I . U

I

t n

I

I

l t ' l

.{- *[P o . i i it

? f , ^

t&ffiLuorong o L 4 Aa t .79*+Suize { 2 l

aAI ? ' l

.APPENDD( 8.9 YAK RECIPIENTS

Note : ChangxuGongma (C) = Trashegongma (T) & Qiwu (C) = Chayoo (f);LRT: Livestock Relief Trip

51

i ftffitr/'+i {f+*$ti Yak No.Psti -LRTt fteadlp)i

i s.oIi 4 .7

I z.oE T I- . s i

Ligone i 6 5 luiu 2.5

HgXiaodrro 8 t2 E E 2.8

, i l

i i i r ii r l

i , i l-

I '' il i ; ;

APPEITDD( 8.10 YAI( RECIPIE,NT SUMMARY

40

35

30

25

20

1 5

1 0

5

o

i'racofUE

l!

>-aco=g<t

LL

Chavoo

?5

2()

1 5

1 ( )

5

o

Gavi

1 4

1 2

1 f )

a

6

4

2

o

Trashegongma

? 3 4 5 6 7-t'ah

Fler fread after rellief prograrrl

2 3 4 5 6 VYak per l-read after relief program

2 3 4 5 6 7Yak per head a.fter relief prograrn

>aEo=uot

L

{ ?