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The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 1
KEW / 18 June 2009
INDEX structure
page
SHIPWRECKS / SHIPWRECK SITES 001
SHIPWRECK CERAMICS 002
o BURMESE
o CHAMPA
o CHINESE
o SAN KAMPHAENG
o SAWANKHALOKE
o SING BURI
o SUKHOTHAI
o SUPHAN BURI
o VIETNAMESE
o UNIDENTIFIED
LAND-SITE CERAMIC FINDS 003
DESIGN & PRODUCTION 004
ARCHAEOLOGY, HISTORY, AND ART HISTORY 005
AUTHORS / EXPLORERS / RESEARCHERS / SCHOLARS … 006
CERAMICS SOCIETIES / COLLECTIONS / INSTITUTES /
MUSEUMS / PROJECTS … 007
CARGO OF SHIPWRECKS / FOUND AT SHIPWRECK SITES 008
GEOGRAPHY 009
VARIA 010
^ Page numbers in combination with an upward pointing arrow and a supplementary numeral
refer to an illustration alongside the body of text.
[ Example : 22^2, page 22 with illustration no. 2 – for its full depiction and description see
Plate 33.A.1a,b on page 116. ]
* Page numbers in combination with an asterisk and a supplementary code refer to a picture in
the section titled PLATES.
[ Example : 83*A.1, page 83 with Plate 1. Rang Kwien ceramics, A. Thai Sawankhalok,
1 Jar, baluster shape, with eroded olive brown glaze. ]
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 2
KEW / 18 June 2009
SHIPWRECKS / SHIPWRECK SITES
Australia Tide 41, 60, 65, 73
Bakau 41
Bang Kachai II 66
Batu Hitam 33
Belanakan 44, 45, 46, 48, 56, 60, 72, 73, 74
Brunei 18, 19, 21, 41, 46, 47, 62, 71
Bukit Jakas 45, 48
„coin‟ wreck‟ 30, 38
Desaru 124*41.A.2
Diana 34, 35
Don Hai 66
Española 36, 60, 66
Geldermalsen 34
Gujangan 19
Hatcher Ming 34
Hoi An 21, 34, 45, 60, 71, 74
Intan 34
Klang Aow 73
Ko Khram 27, 33, 35, 43, 45, 46, 48, 60, 62, 71, 72
Ko Kradat 27, 66
Ko Samae San 36
Ko Samui 65
Ko Si Chang I 66, 73
Ko Si Chang II 30, 39, 40, 41, 42, 52, 71
Ko Si Chang III 44, 45, 46, 48, 57, 60, 71, 72
Lena Shoal 18, 19, 21, 41, 45, 51, 62, 70, 74
Little-known ship with Thai ceramics excavated in Hong Kong 27
Longquan 40, 41, 42, 46, 47, 48, 54, 56, 71, 72, 73
Maranei 39, 40, 41, 42, 52, 57, 70, 71
Nanyang 40, 41, 42, 46, 47, 54, 56, 57, 71, 72
Nassau 35
Pandanan 18, 26, 38, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 57, 60, 62, 70, 71, 72, 74
Phu Quoc II / Dam Island 44, 46, 48
Prasae Rayong 43, 46, 48
Quanzhou 29
Rang Kwien 21, 27, 30, 31, 34, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 46, 51, 52, 53, 70, 71, 74,
Risdam 35, 66
Royal Nanhai 18, 43, 45, 46, 47, 48, 56, 60, 71, 72
San Diego 74
San Isidro 66
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 3
KEW / 18 June 2009
Santa Cruz 18, 19, 48, 62, 70
Sattahip 33
Sinan 25, 26, 27, 30, 33, 34, 47
Singtai 57, 65, 66, 73
Pontian River 33, 35
Song Doc 21, 27, 38, 39, 40, 51, 52, 70, 71, 74
Tek Sing 34, 35
Turiang 32, 39, 40, 41, 42, 52, 56, 57, 70, 71
Vung Tau 34
Wreck Site „S‟ 39
Xuande 17, 35, 36, 51, 57, 65, 73
SHIPWRECK CERAMICS
BURMESE CERAMICS 20, 21, 45^9, 62, 65, 69, 72-74, 131*48.F.7a,b; 147*62.B.3;
147*62.B.4
Objects
jar 147*62.B.4
plates 45^9, 65, 72, 131*48.F.7a,b; 147*62.B.3
storage jars 74
Shape
bulbous main body 147*62.B.4
cup-like mouth 147*62.B.4
Materials / Techniques
celadon 21, 45^9, 62, 72, 73
lead-glazed monochrome 65
Finish
glaze 147*62.B.3
Colours / Colour scheme
bluish white 147*62.B.3
white 65
Decorations
pairs of incised striations on the cavetto 45^9, 131*48.F.7a,b
patch of bluish white glaze on the centre medallion 147*62.B.3
vertical bands of design round the walls 147*62.B.4
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 4
KEW / 18 June 2009
CHAMPA CERAMICS 20, 33, 43-47, 60, 65, 69, 71, 72, 131*48.E.6a,b
Objects
beaker cups 45, 47, 60
cups 44
saucer bowls 43, 60, 131*48.E.6a,b
Finish
glaze 43, 44, 45, 60, 131*48.E.6a,b
Colours / Colour scheme
brown 44, 45
green 43, 60,
runny greyish green 131*48.E.6a,b
CHINESE CERAMICS (UNSPECIFIED) 17, 27, 44, 45
Objects
Bowls 27
Cups 44, 45,
Reign marks
Jiajing (1522-67) 27
Xuande 17
CHINESE BLUE AND WHITE CERAMICS (WITHOUT SPECIFICATION) 17-19, 21, 23-26,
33, 41, 43-46, 46^10, 46^11, 47, 47^12, 48, 48^13, 48^14, 49, 49^15, 57, 62,
66, 69, 70-72, 94*12.G.32; 94*12.G.33a,b; 94*12.G.34a,b; 127*44.D.12a,b;
127*44.D.12c,d; 128*45.D.13a,b,c; 128*45.D.14a,b,c,d; 129*46.D.15a,b;
129*46.D.16a,b; 133*50.G.11; 133*50.G.12; 133*50.G.13a,b; 133*50.G.14;
134*51.H.15; 134*51.H.16a,b; 134*51.H.17a,b; 134*51.H.18;
135*52.H.19a,b,c,d; 135*52.H.20a,b; 136*53.H.21a,b,c; 136*53.H.22a,b;
136*53.H.23a,b.c; 137*54.H.24a,b; 137*54.H.25a,b,c,d; 137*54.H.25a,b,c,d;
138*55.H.26a,b,c; 138*55.H.27a,b; 138*55.H.28; 138*55.I.29.a.b;
144*60.D.10; 145*61.C.4; 145*61.C.5; 145*61.C.6; 148*63.C.5;
148*63.C.6(a); 148*63.C.6(b); 148*63.C.7(a); 148*63.C.7(b); 150*65.B.4;
150*65.B.5; 152*67.C.6; 158*72.C.9a,b; 158*72.C.10
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 5
KEW / 18 June 2009
Objects
bowls 43, 48^13, 48^14, 49, 127*44.D.12a,b; 128*45.D.13a,b,c;
128*45.D.14a,b,c,d; 129*46.D.15a,b; 129*46.D.16a,b; 133*50.G.13a,b;
134*51.H.17a,b; 134*51.H.18; 135*52.H.19a,b,c,d; 135*52.H.20a,b;
136*53.H.21a,b,c; 136*53.H.22a,b; 136*53.H.23a,b.c; 137*54.H.24a,b;
137*54.H.25a,b,c,d; 137*54.H.25a,b,c,d; 138*55.H.26a,b,c;
138*55.I.29.a.b; 145*61.C.4; 145*61.C.5; 145*61.C.6; 148*63.C.5;
148*63.C.6(a); 148*63.C.6(b); 150*65.B.4
cups 44, 144*60.D.10
dishes 33, 44, 47^12, 48, 49^15, 66, 94*12.G.34a,b; 127*44.D.12c,d;
134*51.H.15; 138*55.H.27a,b; 138*55.H.28; 148*63.C.7(a);
148*63.C.7(b); 150*65.B.5; 158*72.C.9a,b; 158*72.C.10
ewers 26, 133*50.G.11; 133*50.G.12
jars 133*50.G.14; 152*67.C.6
jarlets 46^10, 94*12.G.32
plate 134*51.H.16a,b
stem cup 46^11, 94*12.G.33a,b
Shapes
cup-shaped 138*55.H.26a,b,c
everted rim 48^13, 134*51.H.17a,b
mouth rim caved with a bracket edge 148*63.C.7(b)
recessed „hole-bottom‟ 158*72.C.9a,b
slightly recessed base 47^12, 94*12.G.34a,b
V-shape footring 134*51.H.16a,b
wide mouth 133*50.G.14
Materials / Techniques
lightweight buff clay body 46^7, 94*12.G.32
monochrome celadon on the exterior 48
orangy clay body 152*67.C.6
thinly potted 138*55.H.28
Kilns
Changsha 33,
Jingdezhen 26, 33
minyao („people‟s kilns‟) 18, 19
Finish
celadon glaze on the exterior 138*55.I.29.a.b
thick glaze 47^12, 94*12.G.34a,b
underglaze 94*12.G.33a,b; 94*12.G.34a,b; 138*55.I.29.a.b; 144*60.D.10
unglazed base 134*51.H.16a,b; 152*67.C.6
unglazed mouth rim 138*55.H.28; 148*63.C.7(a)
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 6
KEW / 18 June 2009
Colours / Colour scheme
blackish underglaze blue 144*60.D.10
brown mouth rim 148*63.C.7(a)
dark blue underglaze 46^11, 94*12.G.33a,b
grayish underglaze blue 47^12, 94*12.G.34a,b
Decorations
beaded designs on interior walls 49^16, 148*63.C.5
blossoms (five of three different types) in scroll on exterior
137*54.H.25a,b,c,d
blossoms (three) in scroll on exterior 136*53.H.21a,b,c
blossoms (two different types) in a scroll on exterior 136*53.H.22a,b
Buddhist emblems 49^15
Buddhist symbols in a lotus scroll on the exterior 129*46.D.16a,b
Chinese character fu („good fortune‟) at the centre 48^13, 134*51.H.17a,b;
135*52.H.19a,b,c,d; 135*52.H.20a,b; 136*53.H.21a,b,c;
136*53.H.22a,b; 136*53.H.23a,b.c
chrysanthemum scroll 133*50.G.13a,b
classic scroll 133*50.G.13a,b
cloud collar points on cavetto 150*65.B.4
cloud collar points on interior walls 49, 148*63.C.6(a)
clouds on exterior 128*45.D.13a,b,c
cursory Chinese characters for fu at centre 144*60.D.10
cursory prunus and half-moon design at centre 127*44.D.12a,b
diaper border at mouth rim 129*46.D.15a,b
dots on exterior 136*53.H.23a,b.c
double vajra (thunderbolt) at centre 49, 148*63.C.5; 148*63.C.6(a);
148*63.C.6(b); 150*65.B.4
fish in a lotus pond at centre 134*51.H.16a,b
floral design 46^10, 47^12, 94*12.G.32; 94*12.G.33a,b; 94*12.G.34a,b
fungus spray at centre 129*46.D.15a,b
half moon in underglaze blue at centre 138*55.I.29.a.b
inky lotus scroll on exterior 128*45.D.14a,b,c,d; 134*51.H.16a,b
keyfret at mouth rim 127*44.D.12a,b; 128*45.D.13a,b,c; 128*45.D.14a,b,c,d;
138*55.H.26a,b,c
leaf spray at centre 137*54.H.24a,b
lion dancing with ribbons 158*72.C.10
lotus panels on exterior 133*50.G.13a,b
lotus pond scene on exterior 129*46.D.15a,b
owl-like motifs 48^14, 134*51.H.18
ox gazing at the moon 138*55.H.28; 148*63.C.7(a); 148*63.C.7(b)
peonies and ornamental rock design 150*65.B.5
phoenix and qilin among lotus at centre 133*50.G.13a,b
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 7
KEW / 18 June 2009
prunus spray 138*55.I.29.a.b
prunus spray on centre medallion 48, 128*45.D.13a,b,c; 128*45.D.14a,b,c,d
qilin 47, 48, 49^15, 134*51.H.15
qilin at centre 127*44.D.12c,d
qilin flying amongst Buddhist emblems 138*55.H.27a,b
Sanskrit characters at mouth rim 49, 148*63.C.6(b); 150*65.B.4
Sanskrit characters in flame enclosures 48^14, 134*51.H.18
scene of an immortal in clouds on exterior 127*44.D.12a,b
scenes of the “three friends” (pine, prunus and bamboo) on exterior
138*55.H.26a,b,c
scroll with mantra motifs 48
scroll with four blossoms (three different types) on exterior
135*52.H.19a,b,c,d
sketchy lotus sprays on the interior walls 129*46.D.16a,b
spiky lotus scroll on the exterior 127*44.D.12c,d; 135*52.H.20a,b
stylized banked clouds 48
stylized clouds on the exterior 137*54.H.24a,b
stylized landscape with clouds on the exterior 136*53.H.23a,b.c
stylized mandala scroll on the exterior 48^13, 134*51.H.17a,b
”three friends” (pine, bamboo and prunus) round the exterior 144*60.D.10
twirling rosette at interior centre 48, 137*54.H.25a,b,c,d; 138*55.H.26a,b,c
Reign mark
Jiajing (1522-67) 66
CHINESE BROWN GLAZED CERAMICS (WITHOUT FURTHER SPECIFICATION) 18, 19,
26, 40, 42-45, 54, 55^28, 62, 93*11.F.30; 93*11.F.31; 98*16.E.11;
105*22.H.17; 105*22.H.18; 105*22.H.19; 105*22.H.20; 115*32.D.10;
119*36.D.13; 123*40.C.12; 123*40.C.13; 132*49.H.10
Objects
bottles 18
bowls 105*22.H.19
covered boxes 18, 44, 105*22.H.18; 132*49.H.10
dishes 44
jarlets 54, 55^28, 98*16.E.11; 105*22.H.17; 119*36.D.13
jars 42, 93*11.F.30; 93*11.F.31; 105*22.H.20; 115*32.D.10; 123*40.C.12;
123*40.C.13
small bowls 18
small jars 18, 19
Shapes
beaker shape 105*22.H.19
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 8
KEW / 18 June 2009
bulbous body 105*22.H.20; 115*32.D.10
flat foot 55^28, 98*16.E.11; 115*32.D.10
handles (four) 123*40.C.12
lug handles at shoulder 105*22.H.20
narrow neck 105*22.H.20; 123*40.C.12
ring handles 54, 55^28, 98*16.E.11
ring handles (two) at neck 119*36.D.13
short 119*36.D.13
short cup-like mouth 123*40.C.13
short wide cup-shaped mouth 115*32.D.10
vertical ring handles 115*32.D.10
wide 119*36.D.13
Materials / Techniques
grayish buff stoneware 18
Kilns
Jingdezhen 26
Finish
brown glaze 98*16.E.11; 115*32.D.10; 123*40.C.13
brown slip 93*11.F.31
brown slip on the upper portion and white slip below 93*11.F.30
some air blisters under the glaze 123*40.C.12
Colours / Colour scheme
blackish brown 18
brown 123*40.C.12
brown slip on upper portion 19, 55^27
brown spotted 26
thick light brown 18
thin brown slip 19
white slip on lower walls 19, 55^27
Decorations
unglazed medallion the cover 44
CHINESE CELADON WARE (WITHOUT FURTHER SPECIFICATION) 19, 39, 40, 40^7,
42-45, 48, 54, 55^30, 62, 64^48, 64^49, 69, 73, 92*10.E.27; 92*10.E.28;
92*10.E.29; 98*16.D.9a,b; 98*16.D.10a,b; 104*21.G.14; 104*21.G.15;
104*21.G.16a,b; 115*32.C.9; 119*36.C.12a,b; 126*43.C.11a,b; 132*49.G.8;
132*49.G.9; 138*55.I.29a,b; 145*61.B.3; 159*73.2
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 9
KEW / 18 June 2009
Objects
bowls 48, 92*10.E.27; 119*36.C.12a,b; 138*55.I.29a,b
covered jars 40^7, 104*21.G.14
dishes 92*10.E.28; 92*10.E.29; 126*43.C.11a,b; 132*49.G.8; 132*49.G.9;
145*61.B.3; 159*73.2
ewers 42, 115*32.C.9
jarlet 92*10.E.25; 92*10.E.26
plates 43, 44, 55^30, 62, 64^48, 64^49, 98*16.D.9a,b; 98*16.D.10a,b;
104*21.G.15; 104*21.G.16a,b; 159*73.2
Shapes
carved bracket edge mouth rim 64^48, 64^49, 104*21.G.15; 132*49.G.9;
145*61.B.3
curved spout 115*32.C.9
dishes 43, 44, 55^30, 62, 64^48, 64^49
flared shape 62, 64^48, 64^49, 145*61.B.3
guan shape 40^7, 104*21.G.14
strap handle 115*32.C.9
vertical mouth lip 98*16.D.9a,b
wide mouth 40^7, 104*21.G.14
Materials / Techniques
traces of tubular support on base 98*16.D.9a,b; 98*16.D.10a,b
Finish
celadon glaze on exterior 138*55.I.29.a.b;
dull olive green glaze 126*43.C.11a,b;
glaze 64^48, 92*10.E.25; 92*10.E.26; 115*32.C.9; 119*36.C.12a,b;
132*49.G.9;
monochrome celadon on exterior 48, 138*55.I.29a,b;
stacking support scar on the base 92*10.E.27;
thick celadon glaze 40^7, 92*10.E.27; 92*10.E.29; 104*21.G.14;
thick glaze 92*10.E.28;
unglazed base 92*10.E.28;
Colour / Colour scheme
blue & white 48
bluish green 64^48, 92*10.E.28; 132*49.G.9
green celadon 92*10.E.26
greyish green 119*36.C.12a,b
medium green 92*10.E.25; 115*32.C.9
olive green 64^48, 126*43.C.11a,b; 132*49.G.9
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 10
KEW / 18 June 2009
Decorations
anhua 44
carved floral design 40^7, 104*21.G.14
carved wide striations on cavetto 104*21.G.15
floral motif at centre medallion 98*16.D.9a,b; 98*16.D.10a,b
flower petals in relief on exterior 92*10.E.28
impressed floral design at centre 104*21.G.16a,b
moulded decoration 92*10.E.26
panels (eight) of impressed flower blossoms on interior walls
119*36.C.12a,b
ring of relief moulded dots at shoulder 92*10.E.25;
thin striations on cavetto 98*16.D.9a,b; 98*16.D.10a,b
CHINESE MONOCHROME CERAMICS 23, 25, 26, 33, 69
monochrome 23, 33, 69
Jingdezhen monochrome white ware 26
Jingdezhen monochrome 25
CHINESE STORAGE JARS 38
CHINESE WHITE GLAZED 119*36.E.14
Object
bowl 119*36.E.14
Material / Technique
greyish white clay body 119*36.E.14
Finish
thin whitish glaze 119*36.E.14
EARLY MING CERAMICS 24,46
Early Ming non-imperial ware 24
Early Ming pre-Hongzhi reign 46
GUNYAO („official kiln‟ for imperial ware) 29, 30
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 11
KEW / 18 June 2009
HONGZHI CERAMICS 20, 45, 48, 49^16, 49^17, 57, 62, 65, 73
Objects
bowls 48, 49^16, 49^17
Material / Technique
celadon 73
Colour / Colour scheme
monochrome cobalt blue on the exterior 48
Decorations
beaded designs on interior walls 49^16
cloud collar points on interior walls 48, 49^17
double vajra at centre 49^17
half-rosettes 48
Sanskrit characters at mouth rim 48, 49^17
vajra (thunderbolt) on centre medallion 49^16, 49^17
MING CERAMICS 18, 30, 38
Ming ceramics 18, 38
Ming imperial kilns 18
Ming minyao ware 30
MINYAO 19, 29, 30
minyao 29
minyao, literally „people‟s kiln‟ ware 30
Ming dynasty minyao ware 30
Ming blue and white non-imperial ware 19
SOUTHERN CHINESE TRADE CERAMICS 33
XUANDE CERAMICS 17
YUAN CERAMICS 18, 19, 25, 26^3, 33, 46, 47, 70, 133*50.G.11; 133*50.G.12;
133*50.G.13a,b; 133*50.G.14
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 12
KEW / 18 June 2009
Yuan (1279-1368) blue and white 18, 25, 33, 46, 70, 133*50.G.13a,b;
133*50.G.14
Yuan blue and white ewers 26^3, 133*50.G.11; 133*50.G.12
Yuan blue and white non-imperial ware 19
Chinese ceramic dish sawn in half to show the clay body and shape
celadon plate (Nanyang) 55^30, 159*73.2.
Earthenware kendi possibly Chinese 40
European orders of Chinese porcelain 30, 34,
SAN KAMPHAENG ceramics 38, 53, 54^25, 55^25, 86*4.B.8a,b; 96*14.B.4a,b
Object
plate 38, 53, 54^25, 55^25, 86*4.B.8a,b; 96*14.B.4a,b
Shape
dish 38, 54^25, 55^25
foot ring (wide short) 96*14.B.4a,b
foot ring (short) 53
slight scoop-mouth 96*14.B.4a,b
Finish
glaze 54^25, 86*4.B.8a,b; 96*14.B.4a,b
glazed on the interior 53, 96*14.B.4a,b
unglazed on the exterior 53
Colour / Colour scheme
green 53, 54^25, 55^25, 86*4.B.8a,b
pale green on the interior 96*14.B.4a,b
Decoration
carved wide striations on interior walls 54^25, 55^25, 86*4.B.8a,b
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 13
KEW / 18 June 2009
SAWANKHALOK ceramics
SAWANKHALOK BLACK-GLAZED WARE 60, 108*25.C.7
Objects
jar 108*25.C.7
storage jars 60
Shapes
”grenade” shape 108*25.C.7
ring handle 108*25.C.7
SAWANKHALOK BROWN-AND-WHITE-GLAZED WARE 65, 65^52, 73, 151*66.B.3;
152*67.B.4; 152*67.B.5
Objects
covered boxes 73
covered jar 65
jars 151*66.B.3; 152*67.B.4
jarlets 65, 73,
potiche 65, 65^52, 152*67.B.5;
Shapes
bulbous 65
“coconut” 151*66.B.3
ring handles at shoulder 65, 151*66.B.3
Finish
glaze 65, 65^52, 151*66.B.3; 152*67.B.4
white or brown glaze completely eroded 152*67.B.5
monochrome white glaze 65, 73
unglazed body 65
Colours / Colour scheme
brown 65, 152*67.B.4
brown & opaque white 65
brown & white 65^52
dark brown 151*66.B.3
white or brown completely eroded 152*67.B.5
Decorations
brown spots on an otherwise unglazed body 65
elephant figures 73
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 14
KEW / 18 June 2009
horse figures 73
spots of brown glaze 73
SAWANKHALOK BROWN-GLAZED WARE 52, 53, 53^23, 54^24, 66, 99*17.B.3;
108*25.C.6; 109*26.C.8; 153*68.B.4
Objects
bottles 53
covered jars 53
jars 53, 53^23, 54^24, 66, 99*17.B.3; 153*68.B.4
storage jars 53, 108*25.C.6; 109*26.C.8
Shapes
„low-belly‟ jar 53, 54^24, 108*25.C.6
pear-shaped 53
ring handles 53^23, 66, 99*17.B.3; 108*25.C.6; 153*68.B.4
ring handles curled at tip 54^24
small ring-handle 53
upright shapes 53
wide lower portion 53
wide-mouth 53
Finish
glaze 53, 54^24, 66, 99*17.B.3; 109*26.C.8
Colours / Colour scheme
brown 53, 54^24, 66, 99*17.B.3
brownish 109*26.C.8
Decorations
carved rings at both the upper and lower walls 153*68.B.4
SAWANKHALOK CELADON 22^2, 41-45, 50, 50^18, 54, 56, 56^31, 57, 57^32,
58^33, 58^34, 58^35, 59^36, 59^37, 60, 65, 66, 71-73, 75^55,
116*33.A.1a,b; 116*33.A.3; 117*34.A.4; 117*34.A.4; 117*34.A.5;
117*34.A.6; 117*34.A.7; 120*37.A.1a,b; 120*37.A.2; 120*37.A.3;
121*38.A.4; 121*38.A.5a,b; 122*39.A.7; 122*39.A.8; 124*41.A.1a,b;
124*41.A.2; 124*41.A.3; 125*42.A.4; 125*42.A.5; 125*42.A.6; 125*42.A.7;
130*47.A.1a,b; 139*56.(A.)1; 139*56.(A.)2; 139*56.(A.)3; 139*56.(A.)4;
140*57.A.1a,b; 140*57.A.2a,b; 141*57.A.3; 141*57.A.4; 146*62.A.1;
146*62.A.2(a); 149*64.A.1a,b; 146*62.A.2(b,c,d); 149*64.A.2a,b;
149*64.A.3;
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 15
KEW / 18 June 2009
Objects
bottle 50^18, 60, 117*34.A.4; 117*34.A.6
bowls 65, 116*33.A.2a,b; 130*47.A.1a,b; 139*56.(A.)1; 139*56.(A.)2;
146*62.A.2(a); 149*64.A.1a,b; 149*64.A.2a,b
covered jars 60, 124*41.A.3
dish 124*41.A.3
figure of a horse with a mounted rider and a warrior at each leg 141*57.A.4
jars 57, 65, 66, 116*33.A.3; 117*34.A.5; 117*34.A.7; 122*39.A.7;
122*39.A.8; 125*42.A.5; 141*57.A.3; 146*62.A.1; 46*62.A.2(b,c,d);
149*64.A.3
jarlets (called „grenades‟) 57, 75^55, 125*42.A.6; 125*42.A.7;
139*56.(A.)4
plates 22^2, 42, 54, 56, 56^31, 57, 57^32, 58^33, 58^34, 58^35, 59^36,
59^37, 71, 72, 116*33.A.1a,b; 120*37.A.1a,b; 120*37.A.2; 120*37.A.3;
121*38.A.4; 121*38.A.5a,b; 124*41.A.1a,b; 124*41.A.2; 139*56.(A.)3;
140*57.A.1a,b; 140*57.A.2a,b
storage jar 122*39.A.8
Shapes
bracket edge mouth rim 59^37
carved bracket edge mouth rim 56, 58^34, 120*37.A.3; 140*57.A.2a,b
„coconut‟ shape 57, 66, 116*33.A.3; 122*39.A.7; 146*62.A.1; 149*64.A.3
cylindrical body 117*34.A.7
deep 146*62.A.2(a); 149*64.A.1a,b; 149*64.A.2a,b
”grenade” shape 141*57.A.3
low belly 117*34.A.5
lug handles (four) 122*39.A.8
mouth lip carved with a raised edge 56
pear shape 50^18, 60, 117*34.A.4; 117*34.A.6
plain flattened mouth rim 56
puffy balloon-like profile 125*42.A.5
ring handle 65, 66, 117*34.A.5; 117*34.A.7; 122*39.A.7
ring handles (two) 125*42.A.4; 125*42.A.5; 139*56.(A.)4; 141*57.A.3;
146*62.A.1; 146*62.A.2(b,c,d); 149*64.A.3
ring handles (four) 116*33.A.3;
short wide profile 125*42.A.6
spherical or bulbous 57
straight mouth rim 121*38.A.6; 149*64.A.1a,b
upright 60
wide-mouth 60
Materials / Techniques
first technological innovation 54
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 16
KEW / 18 June 2009
higher firing temperatures 54
improved clay quality 54
second technological innovation 54, 71
stacking support scar at the base 22^2, 116*33.A.1a,b
Finish
black glaze 122*39.A.8
clay body of plates nearly white 54
body free of gritty impurities 54
exceptionally thick glaze 57
glaze 22^2, 42, 50, 54, 59^37, 65, 71, 116*33.A.2a,b; 117*34.A.4;
125*42.A.6; 130*47.A.1a,b
glaze with whitish underfired patches of colour 146*62.A.1;
146*62.A.2(b,c,d)
lustrous glaze 54
plain exterior walls 56, 59^36, 121*38.A.5a,b
thick glaze 54, 57^32, 124*41.A.1a,b
thin glaze 149*64.A.1a,b; 149*64.A.2a,b
very thick glaze 141*57.A.3
Colours / Colour scheme
black 54, 122*39.A.8
bluish green 50^18, 59^37, 117*34.A.4; 125*42.A.6; 130*47.A.1a,b
celadon or brown glaze eroded 149*64.A.3
medium green 57^32, 124*41.A.1a,b; 149*64.A.1a,b; 149*64.A.2a,b
pale bluish grey 146*62.A.1
pale greyish blue-green 146*62.A.2(b,c,d)
pale green 22^2, 116*33.A.1a,b
transparent bluish green 116*33.A.2a,b
Decorations
carved striations around / on exterior walls 56, 57^32, 124*41.A.1a,b
139*56.(A.)1; 139*56.(A.)2; 140*57.A.1a,b; 140*57.A.2a,b; 141*57.A.3
carved striations on lower walls 116*33.A.3; 125*42.A.4
carved stylized „onion skin‟ medallions on interior cavetto 56
combed incised crosshatching 146*62.A.2(a)
cross-hatching on the cavetto 149*64.A.1a,b
elaborately incised lotus scroll on the interior 59^36, 121*38.A.5a,b
finely carved peony blossoms 22^2, 50^18, 117*34.A.4;
139*56.(A.)1
floral rosette at centre 121*38.A.6
flower petals around the exterior 56
incised and carved decoration 139*56.(A.)3
incised and combed overlapping petals on shoulder 116*33.A.3
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 17
KEW / 18 June 2009
incised floral designs on interior 125*42.A.4; 139*56.(A.)1; 139*56.(A.)2
incised rings (two) at centre 130*47.A.1a,b
incised striations on cavetto 149*64.A.2a,b
incised undulating vine design above a shallow tier at outer shoulder
122*39.A.8;
incised undulating vine design on shoulder 124*41.A.3; 139*56.(A.)1
long wide carved striations 117*34.A.6
lotus blossoms in a scroll 56
lotus blossoms framed in peony medallions 56
natural depictions of floral motifs 56
„onion-skin‟ medallions (two) on interior walls 116*33.A.2a,b
„onion-skin‟ medallions (three) on cavetto 56^31, 116*33.A.1a,b
„onion skin‟ medallions (four) on cavetto 120*37.A.1a,b
overlapping petals on cavetto 56, 58^35, 121*38.A.4
painted decoration 54
peony medallions on cavetto 57^32
peony medallions (three) on cavetto 124*41.A.1a,b
plain mouth rim 140*57.A.1a,b
plain „onion skin‟ medallions 56
spur marks at centre medallion 59^37
striations on exterior 56^31, 120*37.A.1a,b
stylized fish carved on cavetto 59^37
undulating vine at upper cavetto 56, 58^33, 58^34, 120*37.A.2; 120*37.A.3
vine scroll on upper cavetto 140*57.A.1a,b
zig-zag at upper cavetto 140*57.A.2a,b
SAWANKHALOK CERAMICS (UNSPECIFIED) 23, 25, 27, 37-40, 43, 44, 52, 60^38,
60^39, 61^40, 61^41, 62, 64^50, 64^51, 66, 72, 73, 83*1.A.1; 83*1.A.2a,b;
84*1.A.3; 84*1.A.4; 85*1.A.5; 85*1.A.6; 95*13.A.1a,b; 95*13.A.2;
95*13.A.3a,b; 113*30.A.1a,b; 113*30.A.2; 113*30.A.3a,b;
114*31.A.4a,b; 114*31.A.5; 114*31.A.6; 114*31.A.7
Objects
bottle 61^40
bowls 62, 64^50, 114*31.A.4a,b
box 73
covered box 66
dish 95*13.A.3a,b
jars 52, 60^38, 60^39, 62, 64^50, 73, 83*1.A.1; 83*1.A.2a,b; 84*1.A.3;
84*1.A.4; 85*1.A.5; 114*31.A.5
jarlets 64^51, 85*1.A.6; 114*31.A.6
plates 52, 72, 95*13.A.1a,b; 95*13.A.2; 113*30.A.1a,b; 113*30.A.2;
113*30.A.3a,b
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 18
KEW / 18 June 2009
storage jars 40, 61^41, 114*31.A.7
vessels 38
Shapes
baluster shape 83*1.A.1, 83*1.A.2a,b
bracket edge mouth rim 113*30.A.2
carved brackets mouth rim 113*30.A.1a,b
„coconut‟ shape 60^38, 62, 64^50, 73, 114*31.A.5
deep and bulbous 64^50
flat base 85*1.A.5; 85*1.A.6; 95*13.A.2
four handles with curled ends at upper shoulder 61^41, 114*31.A.7
„grenade‟ 60^39, 62, 73
medium-size 73
large size 73
low belly 84*1.A.3, 84*1.A.4
pear shape 61^40
ring handles 60^38, 60^39, 64^50, 73, 85*1.A.5, 85*1.A.6
ring handles (two) curled at their tips 84*1.A.3, 84*1.A.4; 114*31.A.5
scoop-mouth 52, 95*13.A.2
short everted, notched mouth rim 62
tall 84*1.A.3, 84*1.A.4
warped 113*30.A.3a,b
wide flat base 52
Materials / Techniques
clay purplish black in color 52
dark gray gritty clay with black speckling 52, 61^41, 114*31.A.7
purplish black clay body 85*1.A.5
Finish
blackish brown glaze 114*31.A.7
glaze 60^38, 61^41, 64^50, 73, 83*1.A.1, 83*1.A.2a,b; 84*1.A.3, 85*1.A.5,
113*30.A.2; 113*30.A.3a,b; 114*31.A.5
glaze on interior 95*13.A.1a,b; 95*13.A.2
plain exterior walls 113*30.A.1a,b; 114*31.A.4a,b
thin watery glaze ending well above the foot 62
thick glaze 84*1.A.4
underglaze 64^51, 72, 73
unglazed exterior 52, 95*13.A.1a,b; 95*13.A.1a,b; 95*13.A.3a,b
very thick glaze 60^39
Colours / Colour scheme
bluish green 60^38, 113*30.A.2; 114*31.A.5
blackish brown 61^41
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 19
KEW / 18 June 2009
brown 83*1.A.2a,b; 84*1.A.4
dark brown 84*1.A.3
green 85*1.A.5; 95*13.A.3a,b
green glazed on the interior 52
greyish green 95*13.A.1a,b; 95*13.A.2
medium green to bluish green 113*30.A.3a,b
olive brown 83*1.A.1
pale bluish gray with whitish underfired patches of colour 64^50
slightly yellowish green 62
watery pale green 73
Decorations
carved horizontal rings 60^38, 114*31.A.5
carved rings at shoulder 62
carved rings encircling shoulder 73
carved striations 60^39, 114*31.A.6
carved and combed overlapping petals on interior 114*31.A.4a,b
combed incised crosshatching 64^50
crosshatch on cavetto 113*30.A.1a,b
crosshatching on interior walls 62
lines drawn into white slip under green glaze 95*13.A.3a,b
long wide carved striations 61^40
“onion-skin” medallions (four) on cavetto 113*30.A.3a,b
short vertical striations 60^38, 114*31.A.5
spur marks (three) at centre medallion 113*30.A.1a,b; 113*30.A.2;
113*30.A.3a,b;
stylized fish (four) carved on cavetto 113*30.A.2
underglaze decorated 72
SAWANKHALOK GREEN-GLAZED WARE
(INCL. EARLY GREEN AND EARLY CELADON) 40, 52, 53, 53^22, 99*17.A.1;
99*17.A.2; 107*24.B.2; 107*24.B.3; 108*25.B.4; 108*25.B.5
Objects
bottles 52, 53, 53^22, 99*17.A.1; 107*24.B.2; 107*24.B.3
covered jars 52, 53, 108*25.B.5
jars 52^20, 53^21, 99*17.A.2
jarlet 108*25.B.4
plates 52
vessels 40
Shapes
Chinese style pear-shaped 52, 53
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 20
KEW / 18 June 2009
„coconut‟ shape 53^21, 99*17.A.2
pear shape 53^22, 99*17.A.1; 107*24.B.2
ring handles (two) at neck 52, 53^21, 99*17.A.2; 107*24.B.3; 108*25.B.4
scoop-mouth 52
spherical or bulbous 52
three general sizes 52
upright shapes 53
wide flat base 52^20
wide-mouth 52, 53, 108*25.B.5
Materials / Techniques
dark gray gritty clay with black speckling 52
purplish black clay body 52^20
Finish
glazed 40, 52^20, 53, 53^21, 53^22, 99*17.A.1; 99*17.A.2; 107*24.B.2;
107*24.B.3; 108*25.B.4;
plain 52
underglaze 52
unglazed on exterior 52
Colours / Colour scheme
green 40, 52^20, 53, 53^21, 53^22, 99*17.A.1; 99*17.A.2; 107*24.B.2;
107*24.B.3; 108*25.B.4
green glazed on interior 52
Decorations
underglaze decorated 52
wide vertical carved striations 52
SAWANKHALOK ‘MON’ WARE 38, 52, 52^19, 54, 72, 85*1.A.7a,b
Objects
plates 52^19, 54, 72, 85*1.A.7a,b
Shape
scoop mouth 52^19, 85*1.A.7a,b
Finish
glaze 54
glaze on interior 52^19, 72, 85*1.A.7a,b
unglazed base and exterior walls 52^19, 85*1.A.7a,b
unglazed on the exterior 72
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 21
KEW / 18 June 2009
underglazed 54
Colours / Colour scheme
black 54
green 54
green glaze on interior 72
monochrome 52
olive green glaze on interior 52^19, 85*1.A.7a,b
SAWANKHALOK MONOCHROME 40, 52, 65, 70, 71, 73
Objects
covered boxes 73
covered jar 65
potiche 65
Shapes
bulbous 65
handles at shoulder 65
Finish
glazed 52, 73
Colours / Colour scheme
monochrome brown 52
monochrome green 52
monochrome white 73
monochrome white 65
SAWANKHALOK UNDERGLAZE BLACK 40, 44, 52, 65, 66, 71, 73, 75^56,
100*18.C.4; 100*18.C.5; 106*23.A.1a,b; 106*23.A.2a,b; 107*24.A.1;
151*66.A.1; 151*66.2; 153*68.A.1; 153*68.A.2; 153*68.A.3; 155*70.A.1;
155*70.A.2; 155*70.3; 155*70.A.4; 156*71.A.5; 156*71.A.6; 159*73.2;
Objects
bottle 155*70.A.1; 155*70.A.2
bowl 156*71.A.5
boxes 65
covered boxes 65, 73, 151*66.A.1; 153*68.A.2; 153*68.A.3; 155*70.3;
155*70.A.4
covered jars 44, 73
dishes 73, 159*73.2
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 22
KEW / 18 June 2009
ewer 75^56, 153*68.A.1
jars 66, 151*66.2
jarlets 156*71.A.6
plates 40, 52, 55^30, 100*18.C.4; 100*18.C.5; 106*23.A.1a,b;
106*23.A.2a,b; 107*24.A.1
Shapes
“coconut” 66
cup-shaped mouth 155*70.A.1; 155*70.A.2
elephant shape 75^56, 153*68.A.1
flattened mouth rim 106*23.A.2a,b
foot ring splayed tall 155*70.A.1; 155*70.A.4
large 44
pear shape 155*70.A.1
ring handles 66
squash gourd shape 155*70.A.2
upright 44
wide lower body 155*70.A.1
Materials / Techniques
clay body dark and gritty 52
modeled with flat facets 151*66.2
Finish
brown glaze at centre cover 153*68.A.1
glaze 55^30, 75^56
slightly greenish glaze 153*68.A.3
underglazed 100*18.C.4; 100*18.C.5; 106*23.A.1a,b; 106*23.A.2a,b
white slip applied to clay surface 52
Colours / Colour scheme
black 55^30, 75^56, 100*18.C.4; 100*18.C.5; 106*23.A.1a,b;
106*23.A.2a,b
brown glaze at centre cover 153*68.A.1
slightly greenish glaze 153*68.A.3
Decorations
crosshatch leaf scroll 155*70.3
fish motifs 52
fish painting on centre medallion 100*18.C.5
fish spewing a spray of lotus that curls below fish 106*23.A.1a,b
floral design on centre medallion 106*23.A.2a,b; 107*24.A.1
floral motifs 52
flower motif 100*18.C.4
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 23
KEW / 18 June 2009
elephant painting 75^56, 153*68.A.1
short strokes on flattened mouth rim 106*23.A.2a,b
Sawankhalok kiln stacking support decives
disc-shaped supports to separate pieces 55^29; 159*73.1
tubular stacking supports to lift dishes 55^29; 159*73.1
Sawankhalok dish sawn in half to show the clay body and shape
underglaze black plate (Turiang) 55^30; 159*73.2
SING BURI ceramics 40, 44, 47, 51, 60, 61^42, 61^43, 65, 66, 73, 111*28.D.17;
154*69D.7
Objects
basins 60
jars 60
lids 60
pots 60
storage jars 40, 44, 47, 51, 61^42, 61^43, 65, 66, 73, 111*28.D.17;
154*69D.7
stoves 60
Shape
deep bulbous 60
lug handles (four) 61^42, 111*28.D.17; 154*69D.7
lug handles (thick) 61^43, 154*69D.7
narrow neck 61^42, 111*28.D.17
rounded mouth rim 61^43, 154*69D.7
sack-shape 60
wide mouth 60
Material / Technique
paddle-made 60
stoneware 60
Finish
glaze 61^42, 61^43, 111*28.D.17; 154*69D.7
unglazed 60
Colour / Colour scheme
brown 61^43, 154*69D.7
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 24
KEW / 18 June 2009
brownish black 61^42, 111*28.D.17
SUKHOTHAI ceramics
SUKHOTHAI CERAMICS (UNSPECIFIED) 25, 32, 39-41, 44, 45, 51, 57, 60, 65, 72, 73
Objects
bowls 39, 44, 51, 60, 65, 73
dish 44
plates 25, 41, 45, 72
Shapes
Large 39
upright 60, 73
Decorations
cakra motif at centre 51, 73
cavetto 57
fish 25, 45, 72
medallion 32
„sunbursts‟ (small) 73
picul flowers 73
SUKHOTHAI UNDERGLAZE 44, 72, 73, 130*47.B.2; 156*71.B.7a,b; 157*72.B.8a,b
Objects
bowls 156*71.B.7a,b; 157*72.B.8a,b
jarlet 73
plates 44, 72, 73, 130*47.B.2
Shapes
deep plates 44, 130*47.B.2
Finish
underglaze 72, 73, 130*47.B.2
Decorations
cursory cakra motif at centre 156*71.B.7a,b
elaborate cakra motif at centre 157*72.B.8a,b
fish motif at centre 44, 130*47.B.2
rings at mouth rim 44, 130*47.B.2
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 25
KEW / 18 June 2009
rings on exterior 44, 130*47.B.2
SUKHOTHAI UNDERGLAZE BLACK 32, 43, 51, 53, 55^30, 60, 71, 72, 101*19.D.6;
101*19.D.7; 101*19.D.8; 101*19.D.9; 102*20.D.10; 102*20.D.11;
109*26.D.9; 109*26.D.10; 110*27.D.11a,b; 110*27.D.12a,b; 110*27.D13;
110*27.D.14; 115*32.B.8a,b; 118*35.B.8; 118*35.B.9; 118*35.B.10;
118*35.B.11; 122*39.B.9; 122*39.B.19; 123*49.B.11; 154*69.C.5a,b;
154*69.C.6a,b; 159*73.2
Objects
bottles 53, 102*20.D.10; 102*20.D.11; 110*27.D13; 118*35.B.11
bowls 60, 110*27.D.11a,b; 110*27.D.12a,b; 118*35.B.10; 123*49.B.11;
154*69.C.5a,b; 154*69.C.6a,b
covered jars 53
jars 53, 101*19.D.8; 101*19.D.9; 110*27.D.14
jarlet 51
plates 32, 43, 51, 53, 55^30, 60, 72, 101*19.D.6; 101*19.D.7; 109*26.D.9;
109*26.D.10; 115*32.B.8a,b; 118*35.B.8; 118*35.B.9; 122*39.B.9;
122*39.B.19; 159*73.2
Shapes
„coconut‟ shape 101*19.D.8; 110*27.D.14
dish 32, 43, 51, 53, 55^30, 60, 72, 101*19.d.6
pear shape 53, 102*20.D.10; 110*27.D13; 118*35.B.11
ring handles 53, 101*19.D.8
upright 60
wide mouth 53, 101*19.D.9
Material / Technique
clay body 55^30
Finish
underglaze 101*19.d.6; 101*19.D.7; 101*19.D.8; 101*19.D.9;
102*20.D.10; 102*20.D.11; 115*32.B.8a,b; 118*35.B.8; 118*35.B.9;
118*35.B.11
unglazed base with smudges of white slip 115*32.B.8a,b
Decorations
centre medallion 32
designs on cavetto 60
fish motif 32, 51, 60, 118*35.B.9; 122*39.B.19
fish at the centre 115*32.B.8a,b; 122*39.B.9
fish on centre medallion 101*19.d.6; 109*26.D.9; 109*26.D.10
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 26
KEW / 18 June 2009
floral designs 102*20.D.10
floral designs in panels 101*19.D.9
floral designs in three panels 118*35.B.11
floral motifs 51, 60, 118*35.B.8
flower motif on centre medallion 101*19.D.7; 110*27.D.11a,b
floral scroll on cavetto 122*39.B.9
floral spray at centre medallion 123*49.B.11
“melon blossom” design 102*20.D.11
melon-flower sprays on cavetto 115*32.B.8a,b
picul blossom or sunburst motifs 154*69.C.5a,b
plain cavetto 109*26.D.9; 109*26.D.10; 122*39.B.19
rings 53
rings at the upper and lower interior walls 110*27.D.12a,b
spur marks 32
spur marks (five) on centre medallion 101*19.d.6; 101*19.D.7
stylized cakra (discus) at the centre 154*69.C.6a,b
stylized floral spray at the centre 118*35.B.10
sunburst or picul blossom motifs 154*69.C.5a,b
Sukhothai dish sawn in half to show the clay body and shape
underglaze black plate (Turiang) 55^30, 159*73.2
SUPHAN BURI ceramics 38-40, 42, 43, 51, 53, 54, 55^26, 60, 103*20.E.12;
111*28.C.15; 111*28.C.16
Object
jar 111*28.C.15
storage jars 38, 39, 40, 42, 43, 51, 53, 54, 55^26, 103*20.E.12; 111*28.C.16
Shape
many very large 53, 55^26
tiny token handles at upper shoulder 111*28.C.15; 111*28.C.16
Material / Technique
stoneware 60, 111*28.C.15
Finish
thickly potted and heavy 51
unglazed 53, 55^26, 111*28.C.15; 111*28.C.16
Decoration
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 27
KEW / 18 June 2009
impressed decoration in bands at shoulder 51, 53
impressed designs at lower shoulder 111*28.C.16
bands of stamped decoration 111*28.C.15
VIETNAMESE ceramics
VIETNAMESE CERAMICS (UNSPECIFIED) 20, 25, 31, 39, 40, 43, 44, 65, 69,
88*6.D.15; 89*7.D.17; 89*7.D.18; 89*7.D.20; 91*9.D.24a,b; 112*29.E.20;
131*48.D.5
Objects
beaker 89*7.D.19; 112*29.E.20
bowl 88*6.D.15; 91*9.D.24a,b; 131*48.D.5
dish 89*7.D.20
jarlet 89*7.D.17; 89*7.D.18
Shape
flat base 88*6.D.15; 89*7.D.17; 89*7.D.18
inverted mouth rim 88*6.D.15
unusually tall footring 131*48.D.5
Materials / Techniques
unglazed stacking ring at the centre 131*48.D.5
Finish
base covered in chocolate brown slip 91*9.D.24a,b
enamels red and green 131*48.D.5
glaze 88*6.D.15; 89*7.D.17; 89*7.D.18; 89*7.D.19; 89*7.D.20;
112*29.E.20
Colours / Colour scheme
green 89*7.D.18; 112*29.E.20
green celadon 89*7.D.20
pale green 88*6.D.15; 89*7.D.17; 89*7.D.19
red and green 131*48.D.5
Decorations
classic scroll at the mouth rim 91*9.D.24a,b
lotus scroll above lotus panels on the exterior 91*9.D.24a,b
lotus spray at the centre 91*9.D.24a,b
shallow ribs on the exterior 89*7.D.20
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 28
KEW / 18 June 2009
VIETNAMESE BLUE AND WHITE WARE 21, 31^5, 43-45, 47, 62^44, 63^45, 63^47,
71, 126*43.B.8; 126*43.B.9; 126*43.B.10; 142*58.C.6; 143*59.C.7;
143*59.C.8; 143*59.C.9; 145*61.A.1; 145*61.A.2
Objects
bottle 143*59.C.7
box (cover missing) 126*43.B.9
bowl 31^5
covered boxes 47, 62^44, 63^45, 126*43.B.8; 143*59.C.9
dish 47
jarlets 47, 63^45, 63^47, 71, 126*43.B.10; 145*61.A.1; 145*61.A.2
kendi 143*59.C.8
plate 142*58.C.6
Shape
handles (small) 145*61.A.1
lobes (shallow) 143*59.C.7
squat shape 145*61.A.2
Finish
underglaze 143*59.C.8
Colours / Colour scheme
blue & white 21, 43, 44, 45, 47, 71
blackish underglaze blue 143*59.C.8
Decorations
lotus spray at the centre medallion 31^5, 142*58.C.6
classic scroll at the mouth rim 31^5
lotus scroll on the exterior 31^5
lotus panels on the exterior 31^5, 142*58.C.6
VIETNAMESE ENAMEL DECORATED BOWLS 60, 63^46
VIETNAMESE EXPORT TRADE CERAMICS 20, 27, 31, 69, 74
VIETNAMESE MONOCHROME WARE 53, 112*29.E.19; 142*58.B.5
Objects
bowl 142*58.B.5
jarlet 112*29.E.19
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 29
KEW / 18 June 2009
Materials / Techniques
unglazed stacking ring at interior centre 131*48.D.5; 142*58.B.5
Finish
clear glaze 142*58.B.5
glaze 112*29.E.19
Colours / Colour scheme
pale green 112*29.E.19; 142*58.B.5
VIETNAMESE (NORTHERN) TRADE CERAMICS 33
VIETNAMESE TRANSITIONAL CERAMICS 38, 39, 53, 70
VIETNAMESE UNDERGLAZE PAINTED WARE 27, 28^4, 40, 70, 88*6.D.14;
88*6.D.16a,b; 90*8.D.21.a,b; 90*8.D.22a,b; 91*9.D.23; 96*14.C.5a,b;
97*15.C.6a,b; 97*15C.7a,b; 97*15.C.8; 130*47.C.3; 130*47.C.4
Objects
bowls 27, 28^4, 40, 88*6.D.14; 88*6.D.16a,b; 90*8.D.22a,b; 97*15.C.6a,b;
103*20.F.13; 112*29.E.18a,b
dishes 90*8.D.21.a,b; 91*9.D.23; 97*15C.7a,b
jar 130*47.C.4
jarlets 97*15.C.8
plates 96*14.C.5a,b; 130*47.C.3
Shape
„chocolate‟ base 130*47.C.4
everted mouth rim 103*20.F.13
flat “chocolate”base 88*6.D.16a,b
fluted walls 97*15C.7a,b
shallow “chocolate” base 90*8.D.22a,b
straigh mouth rim 88*6.D.16a,b
Finish
underglaze 88*6.D.14; 88*6.D.16a,b; 90*8.D.21.a,b; 90*8.D.22a,b;
91*9.D.23; 96*14.C.5a,b; 97*15.C.6a,b; 97*15C.7a,b; 97*15.C.8;
112*29.E.18a,b;
Colours / Colour scheme
black 28^4, 40, 53, 88*6.D.14; 97*15.C.6a,b; 97*15.C.8
blue 40, 53, 71, 97*15C.7a,b; 112*29.E.18a,b
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 30
KEW / 18 June 2009
black & blue 53, 88*6.D.16a,b; 90*8.D.21.a,b; 90*8.D.22a,b; 91*9.D.23
celadon 97*15.C.8
chocolate base 97*15C.7a,b
pale blue 96*14.C.5a,b
Decorations
blue floral motif encircled in black rings 90*8.D.22a,b; 91*9.D.23
brown slip “chocolate” base 96*14.C.5a,b
chrysanthemum motif at centre 27
cursory classic scroll 103*20.F.13
floral motif 112*29.E.18a,b
flower motif at centre interior 103*20.F.13
lotus spray at centre 130*47.C.3
phoenix (three figures) 130*47.C.4
spur marks (five) at centre interior 103*20.F.13
Ceramics of unidentified origin, probably Thai 38, 86*4.C.9; 87*5.C.10;
87*5.C.11; 87*5.C.12; 87*5.C.13
Objects
cover 87*5.C.11; 87*5.C.13
kendi 38, 86*4.C.9 mortar bowl 87*5.C.10 pot 87*5.C.12
Shapes
cylindrical knob handle 87*5.C.11
dome shape 87*5.C.11 lotus bud shaped handle 87*5.C.13
Materials / Techniques
clay body 87*5.C.10
paddle-made 87*5.C.12
thick walls 86*4.C.9
Finish
unglazed 86*4.C.9; 87*5.C.10; 87*5.C.11; 87*5.C.12; 87*5.C.13
Colours / Colour scheme
dark brownish grey 87*5.C.10
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 31
KEW / 18 June 2009
Decorations
decorative band incised at the shoulder 86*4.C.9
Sarawak ceramics Sarawak River Delta ceramics assigned to the 7
th to 13
th centuries 23
LAND-SITE CERAMIC FINDS
Allaipiddy, Sri Lanka 36
Bukit Jakas ship excavated on land, Southern Sumatra 45
Calatagan burial sites, Batangas, Philippines 24, 25, 26, 27
Champa complex, Central Vietnam 20
Drake‟s Bay, California, USA 36
Land-sites with ceramic finds (unspecified) 69, 70
Omkoi sites, Omkoi District, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand 18, 19
Santa Ana Cemetery, Manila 24, 25, 26, 33
Tak sites, Tak Province, Thailand 18, 19
Tak – Omkoi burial sites, Thailand 18, 19, 20, 65
DESIGN & PRODUCTION
Colours / colour schemes
cobalt for underglaze blue 38
celadon 73
brown and white ware 67
thick green to bluish green glaze 73
watery pale green glaze 73
Decoration
cakra (a discus, or whorl motif) 57
carved rings on shoulder 73
carved striations around exterior 56
carved stylized „onion-skin‟ medallions on cavetto (interior walls) 56
centre medallion 32
crosshatch decoration 73
decorated cavetto 57
designs 38
fish motif at centre 67
fish on centre medallion 32
five spur marks on centre medallion 32
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 32
KEW / 18 June 2009
floral designs on cavetto 57
floral motif at centre 67
flower petals around exterior 56
incised decoration 67
lotus blossoms framed in peony medallions 56
lotus blossoms in a scroll 56
naturalistic depictions of floral motifs 56
plain onion-skin medallions 56
overlapping petals on cavetto 56
painted decoration in underglaze black 73
spur marks on centre medallion 32
stylized floral motifs 57
„sunbursts‟ 57
underglaze decorated plates 72
underglaze painted decoration 21, 74
undulating vine at upper cavetto 56
Diagnostic artifact
carved stylized medallions on cavetto 56
classic celadon 67
decoration of cavetto 57
incised decoration 67
„Mon‟ Sawankhalok ware 38, 72
naturalistic design versions 21, 56
plain exterior walls on plates 56
plain undecorated cavetto 57
stylized versions of a design 21
transitional vessel shapes in underglaze blue and underglaze black 38
unglazed exterior & greenglazed interior 67
underglaze black decoration showing either a fish or floral motif at centre 67
thick green to bluish green celadon glaze 73
transitional ware 38
unglazed on exterior & green glaze on interior 72
underglaze black ware 73
underglaze decorated plates 72
use of cobalt for blue 74
Finish
celadon glazed 67
cobalt for underglaze blue 38
monochrome ceramics 21
overglaze enamels 21
painted decoration in underglaze black 73
thick green to bluish green glaze 73
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 33
KEW / 18 June 2009
underglaze black 32, 38, 67, 71, 73
underglaze blue 38
underglaze decorated plates 72, 73
underglaze painted decoration 21, 74
unglazed exterior & greenglazed interior 67, 72
Kilns
Ban Ko Noi, Sawankhalok 62
Binh Dinh, Vietnam 60, 71
Burmese celadon kilns 72
Champa complex, Vietnam 20
Changsha, China 33
gunyao („official kiln‟ for imperial ware) 29, 30
Hai Duong, Vietnam 53, 60
Jingdezhen, China 18, 19, 30, 70
minyao („people‟s kilns‟) 18, 19, 29, 30
„Mon‟ Sawankhalok 38, 52
Pa Yang, Sawankhalok 62, 65
San Kamphaeng, Thailand 20, 21, 38
Sawankhalok, Thailand 20, 27, 33, 37, 51, 66, 71
Sing Buri, Thailand 20, 53, 61, 65, 66
Sukhothai, Thailand 20, 27, 33, 51, 56, 57, 71, 73
Suphan Buri, Thailand kilns 20
Twante, Burma 65
Vietnamese kilns 66
Materials
ash-glazed stoneware 65
lead-glazed high-fired earthenware 65
improved quality clays 73
Objects
bottles 72
bowls 57, 72, 73
covered boxes 67, 72, 73
cups 72
disc-shaped supports 54, 55^29, 56
jarlet 73
jars 67, 73
plates 32, 54, 56, 67, 71, 72, 73
saucers 72
support discs 54, 55^29, 56
tubular stacking supports 54, 55^29, 56
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 34
KEW / 18 June 2009
Shapes
bracket edge 56
carved mouth lip / rim 56
“coconut” shape. 73
dish shapes 38, 72, 73
flattened plain mouth rim 56
“grenade” shape 73
notched mouth rim 73
raised edge 56
ring handles 67, 73
spurred discs 54, 56
upright shapes 72
vessel shapes 38
Techniques
ash-glazed stoneware production in Thailand 65
clay quality improvement 73
firing earthenware in stacks 54, 55^29, 56
increase in firing temperature 73
introduction of better quality clays and higher firing temperatures the second
important technological leap at Sawankhalok 73
kiln stacking with spurred disc supports set between plates 54, 55^29, 56
kiln stacking with tubular supports 55^29, 56
lead-glazed high-fired earthenware production in Burma 65
painted decoration in underglaze black the first important technological leap at
Sawankhalok 73
progression from underglaze black only production to introduction of cobalt
for underglaze blue 38, 74
technique of underglaze painted decoration 74
technological advances in producing Sawankhalok celadon glazed plates 71
transformation of green glaze into thick green to bluish green glaze on
celadon plates that replace underglaze black versions 73
ARCHAEOLOGY, HISTORY, AND ART HISTORY
‘bridges’ 36-48, 62, 72
overlapping features identified as „bridges‟ 36, 62, 72
shipwrecks / wreck sites with ceramics similar to earlier and/or later groups
38, 41, 42, 45, 47, 48, 72
cargo analysis 70,
comparison of shipwreck / wreck site cargoes 69
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 35
KEW / 18 June 2009
focus on ceramic cargoes with similar types of ware manufactured over a
contiguous span of time 38, 70
proposed chronology for Thai cargoes 62, 69
centuries
13th C. 18
pre-14th
C. 25
14th C. 24-27, 30, 31, 33, 36-38, 40, 41, 54, 69, 71
late 14th C. 69, 71
15th C. 17-19, 23-27, 30, 31, 33, 36-38, 40, 41, 43, 46, 52-54, 56, 57, 60, 62,
66, 69, 71-74
early 15th C. 52, 74
middle 15th C. / mid-15
th C. 38, 40, 41, 42, 45, 46, 48, 53, 54, 56, 57, 60, 62,
67, 71, 72
end 15th
C. / late 15th C. 42, 46, 66, 74
16th C. 18, 19, 20, 65-67, 69, 73, 74
early 16th C. 57, 60, 65, 67, 73, 74
middle 16th C. 65, 66
later than 16th C. 37, 66
ceramic shortages (see also Ming ban and Ming gap)
shortage / moderate s. / severe s. of Chinese ceramics 27, 29, 48, 69, 74
shortage of northern Vietnamese blue and white ceramics 71
Champa
capital at Vijaya 47
complex in central Vietnam 20, 33
downfall of Vijaya 72
Chinese dynasty ceramics / group of shipwrecks
early Ming dynasty 17, 19, 21, 23, 24, 30, 31, 38, 62, 74
Ming dynasty (1368-1644) 19, 27
Ming dynasty 1368-1464 period 19
Song dynasty (960-1279) 31, 33
Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279) 25
Tang dynasty 31
Yuan dynasty (1279-1368) 24, 27, 31
Chinese reign ceramics / group of shipwrecks
Chenghua reign (1465-87) 19
Hongwu reign (1368-98) 17, 18, 27, 30, 31, 36, 38, 40, 41, 70
Hongzhi reign (1488-1505) 19-21, 29, 31, 41, 45-48, 57, 62, 65, 69, 70, 72, 73
interregnum (1436-64) ceramics 41, 43, 72
Jiajing reign (1522-67) 19, 20, 73
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 36
KEW / 18 June 2009
Wanli reign (1573-1620) 36, 37, 66, 73
Xuande reign (1426-35) 17, 29
Yongle reign (1403-24) 30, 40, 41
Zhengde reign (1506-21) 18, 20, 45, 57, 62, 73
Zhengtong reign (1436-1449) 48
chronology (see also bridges / Ming gap / Sawankhalok ceramics chronology /
Thai ceramics / Thai trade ware )
basic three-part division of wreck sites 36, 37
chronology 17, 20, 21, 35, 37, 40, 45, 48
continuum over time 70
overlapping features of series of shipwrecks 37, 70
patterns 37, 69
data
database 33, 37
documentation on maritime sites 34
key shipwrecks 70
scope 27
sequential data 69
exploration
Thai – Australian Underwater Archaeological Research Project 39, 44
Thai – Danish team 43
methodology (see also „bridges‟ / cargo analysis)
basic three-part division of shipwrecks / wreck sites 36, 37
focus on shipwreck cargoes with similar types of ware manufactured over a
contiguous span of time 70
grouping of ceramics by overlapping features in series of shipwrecks / wreck
sites 37, 38, 52, 54, 74
identifying bridges based on overlapping ceramic cargo provenance 70
scanning for patterns 37, 69
Ming
Ming ban 17-19, 27, 29, 48, 66
Ming ceramics 38
Ming chronicles 41
Ming gap 17, 19, 20, 23-25, 27, 48, 69, 72
Ming gap of blue and white ware 29
Ming three-part gap 69-70
Ming group 41
Manila 1968 Trade Pottery Seminar 24, 26
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 37
KEW / 18 June 2009
Radiocarbon testing 70
Sawankhalok celadon interlude 56, 73
Sawankhalok ceramics chronology
1st period / early Ming phase 67, 72
2nd
period / middle 15th
C. classic celadon phase 67, 72
3rd
period / Hongzhi period phase 67, 72
4th
period / beginning 16th C. phase 67, 73
5th
period / main 16th C. phase 67, 73
6th
possible period / early 16th
C. 60, 65, 73
Sea trade
private overseas trade 17, 27
imperial Hongwu and Yongle reigns 41
Zheng He voyages (1403-24 and 1432-33) 19, 41
shortages of ceramics (see ceramic shortages)
Thai celadon classic period 48
Thai ceramics
chronology 27
early Ming period Thai ceramics (circa 1368-1424/30) 52
middle 15th C. Thai ceramics (circa 1424/30-1487) 54
16th C. Thai ceramics 65
Thai trade ware
chronology of Thai Trade Ware 51, 62, 69, 74
five (possibly six) chronological periods of Thai trade ceramics documented
in shipwrecks / at wreck sites 51, 74
1st period / early Ming phase 67, 72
2nd
period / middle 15th
C. classic celadon phase 67, 72
3rd
period / Hongzhi period phase 67, 72
4th
period / beginning 16th C. phase 67, 73
5th
period / main 16th C. phase 67, 73
6th
possible period / early 16th
C. 60, 65, 73
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 38
KEW / 18 June 2009
AUTHORS / EXPLORERS / RESEARCHERS / SCHOLARS …
Note : Persons with Thai first and family names are listed under both names, for
the simple reason that all directories compiled and published in Thailand
list all individuals by their first name, supplemented by their family name.
A
Abaya, Consuelo 25
Addis, John 25
Amess, J. 30
Atkinson, Karen 39, 188
Atmajuana, Willy 44
B
Bai, Kun 30
Bandodker, S. N. 36
Barbetti, Mike 40, 52, 70
Baylosis, Terry 25
Beyer, H. Otley 24, 25
Bi, Kegan 30
Blake, Warren 18
Brown, Roxanna M. 14, 18, 19, 21, 24, 27, 35, 39, 40, 41, 43, 56, 60, 70
Burns, Peter 197
Butterfields Auctioneers Corp. 21
C
Charnvit Kasetsiri 30, 72
Charoenwongsa, Pisit 30, 35, 51
Cheng, Te-K‟un 23
Chin, Lucas 23
Coèdes, George 45
Crick, Monique 21, 51
D
Diem, Allison I. 18, 24, 33
Dizon, Eusebio 16, 35
Duncan, A. 188
E
Edwards-McKinnon, E.P. 35
Erbprem Wacharangkul 16, 35, 40
Evangelista, Alfredo E. 24
F
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 39
KEW / 18 June 2009
Flecker, Michael 16, 39, 41, 194
Fox, Robert B. 25
G
Gaur, A.S. 36
Gerigk, Christopher 195
Gibson-Hill, C.A. 205
Goddio, Franck 21, 51, 62, 195
Gotuaco, Larry 18, 24, 29, 33
Green, Jeremy 18, 27, 30, 35. 38, 39, 43, 44, 47, 188
Gutman, Pamela 74
Guy, John 21
H
Ha, Thuc Can 21
Harper, Rosemary 27, 30, 35, 38, 39, 43, 44, 47
Harrisson, Barbara 30, 65
Harrisson, Tom 23, 25
Hein, Don 40, 52, 62, 70, 197
Ho, Chuimei 30
Hughes, Clive 18
I
Iltis, Gabrielle 195
Intakosai, Vidya 30, 35, 39, 44, 47
J
Janse, Olov 25
Jay, Evelyn 195
Jeffery, W. 30
Joseph, Adrian 24, 26
K
Kamei, Maitoku 27
Kasetsiri, Charnvit 30, 72
Kassela, Walter 39
Kobata, Atsushi 30
Koksanthiya, Mali 66
Kraft, Migual Mall 195
L
Lam, Peter Y. K. 18, 19, 20, 21, 24, 33, 51, 70
Levathes, Louise 19
L‟Hour, Michel 18, 21, 35, 41, 47, 62
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 40
KEW / 18 June 2009
Liu, Ben An 34
Liu, Xinyuan 18, 26, 29, 30, 33
Locsin, Cecilia 25
Locsin, Leandro 25
Loviny, Christophe 41
M
Mali Koksanthiya 66
Manguin, Pierre-Yves 41, 45
Martin, Jean 24
Matsuda, Mitsugu 30
Miksic, John N. 194
Morimoto, Asako 27
Myo, Thant Tyn 21, 36
N
Nguyen, Bich 21
O
Osathanugrah, Surat 18, 19
P
Pariwat Thammapreechakorn 19, 24
Peng, Minghan 29, 30, 33
Peng, Shifan 29, 30, 33
Pierson, Stacey 21, 51
Pisit Charoenwongsa 30, 35
Pitiphat, Sumitr 18, 19
Praicharnjit, Sayan 30, 35, 62
R
Rau, Jon 18
Richards, Brian 204
Richards, Dick 197
Richards, R. J. 62
Robb, Walter 25
Rong Syamananda 66
Rooney, Dawn 21, 36
S
Sandrim, Patrice 62
Sayan Praicharnjit 30, 51, 62
Scott, Rosemary 21, 51
Shaw, John J. C. 18
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 41
KEW / 18 June 2009
Sieveking, G.G. 33, 205
Sjostrand, Sten 16, 17, 30, 32, 35, 36, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 53, 54, 70
Solheim II, Wilhelm G. 24
Spinks, Charles Nelson 27, 54
Stevenson, John 21
Sumitr Pitiphat 18, 19
Sundarest 36
Surat Osathanugrah 18, 19
Syamananda, Rong 66
T
Tan, Rita C. 18, 24, 29, 33, 47, 48, 70
Tenazas, Rosa 26
Thammapreechakorn, Pariwat 19, 24
Tregear, Mary 25, 26
Trinh Cao Tuong 39, 44
Tripati, Sila 36
V
Vidya Intakosai 30, 35, 39, 44, 47
W
Wacharangkul, Erbprem 16, 35, 40
Wade, Geoffrey Philip 17, 19, 20, 41
Wheatley, Paul 205
Willetts, William 27, 33, 56
Y
Yeo, S. T. 24
Z
Zheng, He 19
CERAMICS SOCIETIES / COLLECTIONS / INSTITUTES / MUSEUMS /
PROJECTS …
Brunei National Museum 35
Bureau of Cultural Properties, Ministry of Culture and Information, Seoul, Korea
26
Department of Anthropology at the University of the Philippines 24
Freer Gallery, Washington, D.C. 25
Institute of Archæology, Hanoi 39
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 42
KEW / 18 June 2009
Kien Giang Provincial Museum, Vietnam 44
Maritime Museum, Chanthaburi, Southeast Thailand 38, 39, 43
Museum of History, Ho Chi Minh City 44
National Museum, Kuala Lumpur 35, 39, 41, 62, 63
National Museum, Manila 44, 45, 47, 48, 49
National Museum of History, Ho Chi Minh City 46
Research Laboratory of Underwater Archæology at the Beijing History Museum
34
Seabed Explorations Gmbh & Co. 39, 70
SEAMEO Regional Centre for Prehistory, Archæology and Fine Arts (SPAFA)
27, 38
Seattle Art Gallery 25
Southeast Asian Ceramics Museum, Bangkok University 19
SPAFA - SEAMEO Regional Centre for Prehistory, Archæology and Fine Arts
27, 38
Thai Fine Arts Department 30, 46, 47
Thai – Australian Underwater Archæological Research Project 39, 44
The Oriental Ceramics Society of Hong Kong 24
The Oriental Ceramics Society of Indonesia 35
The Oriental Ceramic Society of the Philippines, Manila 24
The Pacific Asia Museum, Pasadena 39
The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, Bangkok 13, 18, 27, 40, 52, 54, 77
The Southeast Asian Ceramics Society, Singapore 24, 33
UNESCO 25
CARGO OF SHIPWRECKS / FOUND AT SHIPWRECK SITES
Asia-related cargoes 35
coins 33, 38, 40, 41, 70
Chinese (unspecified) coins 30, 31, 38
Hongwu coins 70
Islamic coins (“locally minted”) 31
Ming coins 30
Yongle reign coins 31, 40
Chinese metal trade commodities 29
Chinese textile trade commodities 29
copper shipments 31, 34
firearms 39, 41, 44
golden objects / things 34
gold bars (shoe-shaped) 34
gold cup (solid) 34
gold dishes (solid) 34
gold jewelry (Javanese style) 34
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 43
KEW / 18 June 2009
inscriptions 33
iron shipments 34
jettisoned cargo thrown overboard in distress 36
lacquer box cover (cylindrical shape) 43
lead shipments 34
metal shipments 34
seal (bronze) in the shape of an elephant (small size) 43
Southeast Asian exports 29
sword guard (Japanese) 31
sword handle (ivory), its iron blade eroded away 43
Thai trade commodities 20, 27
tin shipments 34
Xuande cargo 18
GEOGRAPHY
Africa 35
Allaipiddy, Sri Lanka 36
Ayutthaya, Thailand 20, 27, 31
Belitung, Indonesia 52
Binh Din Province, Vietnam 71, 72
Brunei 18, 19, 21, 23, 30, 31, 65
Burma 20, 35
Central Asia 19
Champa 44, 47, 72
Chiang Mai, Thailand 27
China 18-21, 23, 29, 30, 33-35, 37, 41, 57
Dazaifu Castle, Japan 27
Doc River, Vietnam 38
Drake‟s Bay, California, USA 36
East Asia 35
East Malaysia 23
Gulf of Thailand 27, 30, 33, 35, 36, 38, 41, 43, 44, 52, 65, 66, 71
Ho Chi Minh City 39
India 19, 35
Indian Ocean 35
Indonesia 20, 35, 39, 44, 52
Jakarta 46
Japan 27, 30, 71
Java Sea 52
Johore Lama, Malaysia 33
Kien Giang Province, Vietnam 44
Korea 26, 33, 35, 36
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 44
KEW / 18 June 2009
Kota Batu, Brunei 23
Luzon Island, Philippines 25
Mae Sot District, Northwestern Thailand 18
Malaysia 17, 20, 35, 39, 41, 43
Manila 24-26
Martaban, Burma 74
Middle East 19
Nakijin Castle, Okinawa 27
Novaliches Dam, Philippines 24
Omkoi District, Northwestern Thailand 18, 19
Peninsular Malaysia 35, 39, 52
Philippines 18-20, 24-27, 29, 30, 35, 36, 38, 44, 48
Pila-Laguna, Philippines 26
Quanzhou, China 29
Ryukyu, Japan 30, 31
San Kamphaeng, Thailand 20, 21
Sarawak 23
Sarawak River Delta 23
Sawankhalok, Thailand 20, 27
Seychelles 35
Siam 30
Sinan, Korea 26
Sing Buri, Thailand 20
South / Southern China 35, 44
South China Sea 21, 41-45, 52
Southeast Asia 34, 35, 69
Sri Lanka 36
Sukhothai, Thailand 20, 27
Suphan Buri, Thailand 20
Tak, Northwestern Thailand 18, 19
Umphang, Western Thailand 18
Twante, Burma 36
Thailand 18-20, 27, 30, 31, 33-36, 38, 39, 41, 43, 44, 48, 51, 52, 65, 66
Vietnam 19, 20, 35, 38, 44, 52, 71, 72
Vijaya, Cham capital 47, 72
Western Australia 35
VARIA
auction of six shipwreck cargoes from Southeast Asia 34
auction catalogues 34
breech-loading cannon 19
The Ming Gap and Shipwreck Ceramics in Southeast Asia. Towards a Chronology of Thai Trade Ware. By Roxanna
Maude Brown. Bangkok: The Siam Society under Royal Patronage, 2009 * Index compiled by Karl E. Weber 45
KEW / 18 June 2009
Chinese ship made from temperate climate wood with bulkheads, fastened with
iron nails without the use of wooden dowels, probably about 26 metres in
length and 7-8 metres in width 39
commodities from China: ceramics, metals and textiles 29
dyes (tropical) trade 74
fish trawling nets 39, 47
fishermen‟s finds known only once sold at a profit 29, 33, 34
fishermen‟s finds of old ceramics entangled in their nets 29, 33, 34
fishing nets 17, 34
foodstuff trade 74
hidden compartment beneath floorboards next to keel 43, 71
hybrid South China Sea ship / vessel 42, 43, 45, 54, 71
incense materials trade 74
ivory trade 74
looters 17, 44, 47
metals trade 74
organics trade 74
private entrepreneurs 34
ships
Asian vessels 35
Chinese ships 29, 41, 71
Chinese vessels 35
early Hongzhi ships 73
“Treasure ship” < MING chronicle 19
early Ming ships 19, 41
foreign ships calling on Chinese ports 20
European vessels 35
South China Sea ships 44, 71
Spanish galleons 34
Zhengde reign ships 73
sports divers 17, 34, 40, 46
trawling nets 42