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BANGLADESHClimate Change
Riverbank Erosion
Concentrated Development in Capital
Economic Opportunity
BANGLADESHClimate Change
Riverbank Erosion
Concentrated Development in Capital
Economic Opportunity
MIGRATION
Ever
incr
easi
ng s
lum
pop
ulati
on…
1974 1991 20050
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Year wise Change in Urban and Slum Population in Dhaka
urban population in dhakaslum population in dhaka
Year
Popu
latio
n in
diff
eren
t yea
rs(la
c)
A Portion of People are Privileged
And Some are Deprived
Housing Problems in Dhaka
Eviction of Slums
Demand is Greater than Supply
High House Rent High Apartment Price
High Value of Construction Materials
High House Loan Interest Rate
High Land Value
High Property Transfer and Registration FeeInstitutional Blockage
Policy Blockages
Little Provision for Low Income Group
Hygiene problem
Water Pollution
Degraded air quality and environment
Deplorable Living Condition
Fire Hazard
Eviction
TheyFace
EndlessProblems
Don’t They Need Sustainable Development ???
YES
Living Condition
ENVIRONMENTAL
SOCIAL
Micro Economic Performance
ECONOMIC
Sust
aina
ble
Publ
ic F
inan
ce
Air Quality
Employment Fish Cultivation
Biod
iver
sity
Agriculture
Vulnerability to Natural Hazards
Crime
Health Care Delivery
Sanitation
Drinking Water
Access to Energy
Land
use
Education Level
Material Consumption
SUSTAINABILITY
Location: Ward no 10 of
Dhaka North City
Corporation, Mirpur Thana
Area: 16.5 acre
Population: around 15000
Density: 909
persons/acre
Total no. of clusters: 10
Total no. of households:
2873
Preservation of water bodies, optimum utilization of space, improvement of accessibility, provision of necessary community facilities have been emphasized while designing the site plan.
Proposed Plan of the Study Area
1:2000
Poultry and dairy zone and underground biogas plant
Agricultural zone
Water body for fish cultivation
Water body for fish cultivation
Agricultural zone
Passage wayAccess Road
Primary road
Particular Activities and Road Network of the Site
Social Sustainability
Sanitation Drinking Water
Access to EnergyCrime
Existing 1latrine
chamber for 24 Households
Proposed1 for 10
Households
ProposedSecurity and Street-lights
ExistingUse of
Firewood
ProposedBiogas Plant
CommunityBased
Organization(For
Maintenance and
Management) ExistingStealing and
Violence
Waste Management
ProposedCollection from door to
door
ExistingNo proper system
Proposed1 for 20
Households
Existing1 Tube well for
169 Households
Existing
Dwelling Space
Proposed
Social Sustainability
15.58 sq.m. per household
20.03 sq.m. per household
Existing
Education
Proposed
Social Sustainability
Illiterate- 59.2% and no existence of free
primary school
A school of free of cost, vocational training
center , night school for adults
Existing
Land Use
Proposed
Social Sustainability
Existing layout of the slum is not properly
planned
Layout has been properly planned ensuring residential houses,
community facilities, open spaces
Existing
Health Care Delivery
Proposed
Social Sustainability
No provision of health care facility
A small clinic by Red Crescent Society or NGO
Economic Sustainability
Community Fund Raising
Sustainable Public Finance
Income Generating Activity
Existing The activities of C.B.O is limited to
utility fee collection
ProposedC.B.O will collect rents from households, raise a fund for daily maintenance and
represent the opinion of community
Existing Public finance from NGOs in small scale
ProposedINGOs, NGOs, donors will be
incorporated to finance the project
Existingvery few on site employment
opportunity(Shops)
ProposedOn site activities(Urban agriculture, fish
cultivation, poultry)
Environmental Sustainability
Provision of poultry, vertical urban agriculture, fish cultivation, bio-gas plant has ensured eco-friendly environment; improving air quality and lessening vulnerability to natural hazards.
Poultry and Dairy Farm
Vertical Vegetation
Fish Cultivation
A pedestrian friendly environment ensuring minimum carbon emission and strengthening community cohesiveness
Environmental Sustainability
Housing with eco friendly and native materials (Bamboo, RCC Pillar, Brick) ensuring minimum cost
Environmental Sustainability
Per unit cost of bamboo house is USD 496.77, installment per month is USD 5.16, 8 years duration
Consultation with slum dwellers
Estimation of their affordability
Choosing housing material according to their different affordability
Calculation of cost of per housing unit
Determination of the interested authority like UPPR, NHA, HBRI for implementation and
construction of the dwelling units
Determination of monthly installment
Establishment of community bank to collect the money
Per unit cost of Brick house is USD 645.16,
installment per month is USD 10.32, 5 years
duration
Financial management system after setupSocio economic fund
Maintenance fund
Continuation of Housing Scheme
NHA and Community
participation
DESCO (Dhaka Electric Supply Company
Limited)
Land Owner
Construction of Houses
Provision of Community
Facilities
Provision of Basic Services
Electricity Supply Water Supply
Income generating
opportunities
Biogas Plant
Infrastructure (Road and Drainage)
Different NGOs, voluntary agencies
Utility facilities will be provided
by authorities
Different NGOs and voluntary
groups
UPPR (Urban Partnership for
Poverty Reduction)
LGED (Local Government Engineering Department)
WASA (Water Supply and Sewerage
Authority)
NHA (National Housing Authority) and HBRI
Regulating and Governing Body
Housing and Building Research Institute (HBRI)
Institutional Framework for Implementation
Community
CBO
DSK
UPPR
HBRI Ansar Camp
Mosque
BRAC School
Community Center
ASA
BRAC
Proshika
Vocational Training Center
Internal Relationship among Stakeholders
Strongly RelatedWeakly Related
Both way Relationship
HousingUSD 1413832.8
Biogas plantUSD 5 6,67,247.4
Poultry USD 1,57,161.3
Cattle rearing USD 59,032.2
Fish cultivation USD 1290.3-1548.3
Hospital USD 38709.38
SchoolUSD 1300
Latrine chamberUSD 57,806
Roads and street lightUSD 5,19,516
Urban vegetation USD 200-300 Bank
USD12903
ShopUSD 7359
C.B.O and community center
USD 25806.4
Mosque USD 19345 TOTAL COST
USD 29,90,896
Water supply USD 9032
Total Project Cost
Consultation and Design Phase
Construction Phase
Timeline of Implementation Phases
Continuous Review and Monitoring
Month 0- Month 8 (32 Weeks)
Month 9- Month 24 (64 Weeks)
Continuous
Physical and Questionnaire Survey Reconnaissance Survey
Discussion with Land OwnerSite selection
Compilation of Maps and DataInteraction with AuthoritiesSetting out Design Criteria
Cost EstimationPreparation of Draft Design
Consultation with StakeholdersPreparation of Final Design
Housing Construction Phase (64Weeks) Vegetation (20 Weeks)
Cattle Rearing Establishment (32 Weeks)
Poultry Establishment (20 Weeks)
Bio-gas Plant Setup (24 Weeks)
SHINING STARS
Tasfia Tasnim
Tasnim Feroze
Fariba Siddiq
Faisal Bin Islam
Poushali Bhattacharjee
Sumaya Tabassum Tonny
Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Bangladesh University of University Engineering and Technology (BUET)
Dhaka, Bangladesh
Prepared ByBD-DHA-862