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Steven Heitman, AS & AA, BAIA, MAIA, ID&T Cert., TPW Cert., MAEd San Francisco, CA USA Portfolio: http://www.stevenheitman-ia.com Blog: http://stevenheitmaninformationarchitect.blogspot.com Contact: [email protected] LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/stevenheitmania I N F O R M A T I O N A R C H I T E C T U R E: About Profile
I n f o r m a t i o n A r c h i t e c t & D e s i g n E x p e r i e n c e
Information Architect Specialist User Experience Designer
Profile
II architect and design experiences…
USER EXPERIENCE DESIGN RESEARCH How may I help you? Information Architects and User Experience Designers do research, usually accomplished by first doing a needs assessment or competitive analysis, using methods-‐of-‐design research and procedures. These documents should include: specific research and a design plan, a competitive analysis, wire frame mockups, flow chart, schematics, and supporting documentation.
Information Architects and User Experience Designers consult closely with a
client or corporation to determine what their needs will be prior to designing and implementing a Website or other digital design products.
Who has to use all of these online products? The answer to that question is clear that human beings use Websites. One
meets with clients or stakeholders. Then interviews subject matter experts. This defines what the real needs are for a client’s business requirements and for end users. This means developing a viable design plan report and solution prior to implementation of digital design products.
Steven Heitman, AS & AA, BAIA, MAIA, ID&T Cert., TPW Cert., MAEd Information Architect User Experience Designer Project Manager San Francisco, CA USA
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I n f o r m a t i o n A r c h i t e c t & D e s i g n E x p e r i e n c e
Understanding requirements for design plans are helpful to teammates. In the long run, end users do benefit from user-‐centered design. Since information is then appropriately structured and navigation systems developed, end users can more effectively use a Website and then concentrate on using it. Information Architects and User Experience designers use a variety of software programs to produce required documentation.
Axure and Adobe Creative Suite (Visio, OmniGraffle, Inspiration) are software
programs used by Information Architects and User Experience Designers to develop and produce documentation for reports. It is an individual’s choice and decision to use software programs that best serve their particular professional goals.
Then one draws wire frame mockups, using Adobe Creative Suite or other
software programs. One might develop a few working prototypes (wire frame mockups or online working prototypes).
Experienced computer/Web programmers make code refinements.
Information Architects are primarily concerned with the conceptual design part-‐of-‐the-‐project, incorporating user-‐centered design into every digital design product. USER-CENTERED DESIGN IMPROVES PRODUCTIVITY Developing Websites, other digital design products, or online training programs benefit from having Information Architecture done prior to implementation. That also means doing usability testing and continuously making evaluations to see if Websites really work—or do not work.
Doing Information Architecture and User Experience Design prior to implementing a final version of a Website may save a corporation a lot of money and time. If the Website is designed to work right and more usable, end users will desire to use the Website.
If end users get frustrated when online, they may not be able to quickly find
information they want to get at and say: “forget it.” Information Architects figure out objectives—their goal is to create meaningful experiences for end users—this makes using online products easier. That means incorporating user-‐centered design and “best practices” in all design products!
Since Information Architecture and User Experience Design are involved
disciplines, they cannot be fully elucidated in this brief synopsis. Many Information Architects and User Experience Designers have completed in-‐depth graduate-‐level programs to specialize in Information Architecture and usability testing.
Steven Heitman, AS & AA, BAIA, MAIA, ID&T Cert., TPW Cert., MAEd Information Architect User Experience Designer Project Manager San Francisco, CA USA
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This enables them to specialize in Information Architecture, designing navigation systems—fully integrated navigation systems and search functions for design products. Other aspects include: interaction design, developing and performing usability tests after production—prior to implementation. Because Information Architecture is such a specialized arena, now universities are beginning to develop and offer advanced degree programs.
The value of doing Information Architecture and User Experience Design,
in the long run, reduces usability issues—lack of user-‐centered design. It can save corporations money.
It increases productivity for their work force and raises a return on their
investment because end users and employees are better able to use Websites or other design products.
While a few critics may interject they feel it is not worth spending extra
money for an Information Architect or User Experience Designer, viable research demonstrates one’s money is well spent on Information Architects, User Experience Designers, and usability experts.
For increased profit margins and higher productivity for end users (for a
variety of audiences—from employees to people who use the Internet), Information Architects and usability experts design Websites that work more effectively, increasing productivity and profit margins for corporations.
Figure 1: Axure
Using Axure, creating components, prototyping, and diagrams for Websites or other digital products. It helps to automate the process of creating high-‐quality documents and prototyping (Figure 1).
Steven Heitman, AS & AA, BAIA, MAIA, ID&T Cert., TPW Cert., MAEd Information Architect User Experience Designer Project Manager San Francisco, CA USA
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I N F O R M A T I O N A R C H I T E C T U R E: About Profile
I n f o r m a t i o n A r c h i t e c t & D e s i g n E x p e r i e n c e
Figure 2: Card Sorting
I work with clients on developing excellent blueprints (conceptual designs promoting user-‐centered design principles). Doing design research and card sorting (Figure 2) helps to establish user-‐centered design for a Website or other digital products. UNIQUE INFORMATION ARCHITECT, USER EXPERIENCE DESIGNER BACKGROUND—EXPERTISE My educational background is quite unique. That makes me a very specialized information architect and user experience designer, extending into product management and project management. I have concentrated—on many—if not all the aspects from design research, concept generation (brain storming), user scenarios, wire frame mockups, prototyping, usability testing, implementation, and system testing. Major and emphasis: Information Architecture (IA), Visual and Web-‐Based Designs, Social Media, Usability Testing, Project Management (including: Corporate Training, Instructional Design, Cognitive and Learning Theories, Needs Assessment, Instructional Design Models and Strategies, ADDIE Model).
Steven Heitman, AS & AA, BAIA, MAIA, ID&T Cert., TPW Cert., MAEd Information Architect User Experience Designer Project Manager San Francisco, CA USA
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SUMMARY OF SKILLS My design research, information architect, user experience design, experience architect, interaction design, navigation systems design, and product management/project management skills include: • Information Architect / User Experience Design Skills:
Doing user experience architect-‐design research, needs assessments, audits, competitive analysis, case studies, wire frame mockups, flow charts, mapping and diagramming, rapid prototyping, including usability testing, questionnaires, focus groups, extensive reports (able to work in agile environment).
• Computer / Web Programming Skills: Mac and Windows OS; Inspiration, OmniGraffle, Visio; Adobe Creative Suite: InDesign, Photoshop, Fireworks, Illustrator, Acrobat, Dreamweaver; Aptana Studio, BBEdit; HTML, XHTML, DHTML, CSS, HTML5 and CSS3, Ajax, JavaScript, Java, UNIX, Apache; SEO; Axure (rapid prototyping); MS Office, MS Project, OmniPlan.
• Project Management / Team Leadership Skills: Determining goals and objectives for successful outcome on team projects, understanding milestones. Keeping deliverables, projects on time. Negotiating, outsourcing, managing projects, team members and in-‐house design groups; able to build a cohesive team of Information Architects or other required team members; mentoring Information Architects. Deliverables and projects successfully completed—dependable, flexible, productive, conscientious—easy to work with on diverse teams; very effective team leadership, excellent communication, product management, strategic planning for complex projects.
• Education / Vocational Skills: Related industry work experience, vocational training, internships, graduate and undergraduate teacher’s assistant, contractual work experience, consulting. Degrees, Certifications are in Information Architecture and Design. Expertise in Information Architecture (IA), user experience design (UXD), interaction design (IXD), human-‐computer interaction (HCI), user-‐centered design, human factors, research, usability testing, and management.
Steven Heitman, AS & AA, BAIA, MAIA, ID&T Cert., TPW Cert., MAEd Information Architect User Experience Designer Project Manager San Francisco, CA USA
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ABOUT IA / UXD EXPERTISE—MAEd THESIS REPORT—CREATIVE WORK An Online Tutorial for Instructional Designers to Learn about Information Architecture • The IA Model (759 pp.) Contents Information Architecture and Design; User Experience Design; user-‐centered design; research; usability testing (report included online tutorial; syllabus; bibliography; glossary). Portfolios required; completion of multiple internships from multiple programs (enables me to better interface with everyone on the team, mentoring and assisting everyone on my team, and others). • http://www.stevenheitman-ia.com/html/MAEd.html ABOUT IA / UXD EXPERTISE—MAIA THESIS REPORT—CREATIVE WORK An Online Tutorial for Digital-‐Media Designers to Learn about Web Navigational Systems • The NS Model (195 pp.) Contents Information Architecture and Design; Navigational Systems Design; User Experience Design; user-‐centered design; research; usability testing (report included online tutorial). Portfolios required; completion of multiple internships from multiple programs (enables me to better interface with everyone on the team, mentoring and assisting everyone on my team, and others). • http://www.stevenheitman-ia.com/html/MAIA.html HARD-COPY PORTFOLIOS—RESEARCH, IA / UXD, GRAPHIC DESIGN, DRAWING
Steven Heitman, AS & AA, BAIA, MAIA, ID&T Cert., TPW Cert., MAEd Information Architect User Experience Designer Project Manager San Francisco, CA USA
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY FOR MAEd An Online Tutorial for Instructional Designers to Learn about Information Architecture Introduction: The Instructional Design Plan The purpose and significance of this Instructional Design Plan Report is to create an Instructional Design Plan, using The ADDIE Model. Developing an online IA tutorial for Corporate Trainers or others to learn about The Creative Information Architecture Model (The IA Model)—current trends in Information Architecture (IA). Because Information Architecture is a new and emerging industry, a few Universities are now offering graduate-‐level programs to learners.
The online IA tutorial about Information Architecture can provide or supplement a learner’s knowledge base about the professional practice of Information Architecture, usability testing, and Website design. This Instructional Design Plan and Thesis Report are comprised of eight sections that detail instructional design theories of Dick & Carey, et al., (2005), including an online IA tutorial, annotated bibliography, glossary and definitions, and syllabus.
In addition, items were reviewed by Senior Information Architects, Director
of User Experience, Technical Writer, Writer and Editor, and Chief Executive Officer—documents were deemed effective tools, resources, and accurate with regard to content on Information Architecture and Usability Testing. The Solution: The IA Model The solution is for Information Architects to think about using The IA Model—and use it. It is a required component to building Websites because using a good model gives one a solid framework in which to work. That means nothing is left to guessing about user-‐centered design prior to implementation.
When user-‐centered design and principles are taken into consideration, end users can easily access information on Websites. When an Information Architect takes a systematic approach using The IA Model, research revealed that this method was more effective. The IA Model is comprised of eight steps: 1. Design Research, 2. Concept Generation, 3. User Scenarios, 4. Wire Frame Mockups, 5. Prototyping, 6. Usability Testing, 7. Implementation, and 8. System Testing.
Steven Heitman, AS & AA, BAIA, MAIA, ID&T Cert., TPW Cert., MAEd Information Architect User Experience Designer Project Manager San Francisco, CA USA
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Conclusion: Use The IA Model and Do Usability Testing The Information Architect does research and brainstorming to come up with high-‐level concepts. It is necessary to do this for an Information Architecture Design Plan Report. Completing a competitive analysis and writing a report, documents requirements for Websites.
This helps a client to define their end users and their business plans. Figuring
out what the patterns will be, this provides clarity with regard to Information Architecture. Enabling end users to stay found and wayfind on Websites, then implementing clear navigational systems. Building in affordances for end users, so they can navigate.
Designing clear interfaces and for consistency in interface designs, this
provides clarity for end users. Information Architecture, user-‐centered design, and usability testing improves an end user’s performance. The IA Model assists Information Architects to design high-‐quality Websites.
Steven Heitman, AS & AA, BAIA, MAIA, ID&T Cert., TPW Cert., MAEd Information Architect User Experience Designer Project Manager San Francisco, CA USA
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I n f o r m a t i o n A r c h i t e c t & D e s i g n E x p e r i e n c e
INFORMATION ARCHTIECT SPECIALIST, USER EXPERIENCE DESIGNER, RESEARCHER, MANAGER, MENTOR, USABILITY EXPERT/TESTER, DIRECTOR—TESTIMONIALS “Steven left no doubt regarding his information architect, user experience designer, mentor, director, expertise and skills. I would recommend him for employment opportunities in his chosen field—an expert information architect and director.” Ms. Vergossen, B.A.Sc. Inhaberin bei familymeetsstudent UG (haftungsbeschränkt) “Great stuff!” Ms. Buda, M.D. Director of User Experience Managing Director Navigation Arts “Steven has made a serious, thorough study of Information Architecture, experience design, and usability. He applies his past experience in related fields intelligently and has worked hard to develop his expertise in his chosen field. As Steven’s mentor through the IA Institute, I have been impressed by his dedication and tireless efforts to improve and grow as a designer of user experiences.” Mr. Crumlish, A.B. Director of Technology The Information Architecture Institute
Steven Heitman, AS & AA, BAIA, MAIA, ID&T Cert., TPW Cert., MAEd Information Architect User Experience Designer Project Manager San Francisco, CA USA
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY FOR MAIA An Online Tutorial for Digital-‐Media Designers to Learn about Web Navigational Systems Introduction Navigational Systems and Information Architecture provide structure, and they are used within a Website, a Web page, and a subsite—to provide a clear path of navigation in which the end user may move about in cyberspace without getting lost. Web-‐based research revealed that the end user may find himself lost and may experience extreme bouts of puzzlement while online.
The reason effective Navigational Systems and Information Architecture need to be designed for any Website...without experiencing severe problems of puzzlement or getting lost while surfing.
The methodology that was used to research this Thesis Report on Information Architecture included: a review of Information Architecture related literature, field activities relevant to Information Architecture, exploration and review of fifteen online Websites (heuristic evaluations), regarding Navigational Systems, and Information Architecture.
The Navigational Systems Model—The NS Model 1. Hierarchical Navigational Systems, 2. Global Navigational Systems, 3. Local Navigational Systems, 4. Integrated Navigational Systems, 5. Remote Navigational Systems, 6. Ad Hoc Navigational Systems, and 7. Search Engines in Websites.
Conclusion The Model contains nine sections. The Model of Seven Commonly Used Navigational Systems relevant to Information Architecture….
Steven Heitman, AS & AA, BAIA, MAIA, ID&T Cert., TPW Cert., MAEd Information Architect User Experience Designer Project Manager San Francisco, CA USA
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EXCITING COMPONENTS TO DIGITIAL DESIGN PRODUCTS User Experience Design and Experience Architecture are exciting components to digital design online products and technology, including product management, and project management. Why? Because all of these components combined together really make for superior online experiences for end users. Technology requires a lot of different designs, usability, user-‐centered design, navigation systems, interaction design, and information architecture. Since end users rely on using technology, user experience designers always design with end users in mind—from Intranets to Websites, to any digital design products, and for mobile devices. In essence, design research and experience design helps us to better understand how to design more for end users and their unique needs. My focus is on designing products being introduced into the market, focusing on appropriate user-‐centered design. My current résumé details all of my unique work experience and educational background—congruent with an education and experience that matches what I do as a professional. Of course, many constraints limit how we can design digital design products. I like to work with everyone on the team, including stakeholders and engineers. Doing design research and figuring out how things fit well together, I try to understand business requirements and all the different requirements of end users (limitations and gaps). Rapid prototyping (using Axure or paper prototyping) gives us all a unique advantage—since it enables one to see what the product looks like—prior to doing programming, which is time consuming and quite expensive. Then doing usability testing gives us more information about what works or does not work right for end users. Since a wide variety of digital design products and social media are being designed and currently developed, interface design and navigation systems design are paramount to successful products. I also use my drafting and sketching skills for quick-‐and-‐dirty drafts of conceptual ideas. Of course, I developed drawing skills from all the different design programs. DRAWING
Steven Heitman, AS & AA, BAIA, MAIA, ID&T Cert., TPW Cert., MAEd Information Architect User Experience Designer Project Manager San Francisco, CA USA
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SPECIALIZATION: INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE DESIGN My expertise has also extended deep into these areas and components for Information Architecture and User Experience Design—Information Architecture Design for Websites or other digital components: 1. Design Research, 2. Concept Generation, 3. User Scenarios, 4. Wire Frame Mockups, 5. Prototyping, 6. Usability Testing, 7. Implementation, and 8. System Testing. SPECIALIZATION: NAVIGATION SYSTEMS DESIGN
My expertise has also extended deep into these areas and components for Information Architecture and User Experience Design—Navigation Systems Design for Websites or other digital components: 1. Hierarchical Navigational Systems, 2. Global Navigational Systems, 3. Local Navigational Systems, 4. Integrated Navigational Systems, 5. Remote Navigational Systems, 6. Ad Hoc Navigational Systems, and 7. Search Engines in Websites.
INFORMATION ARCHICTURE & NAVIGATION SYSTEMS DESIGN
Steven Heitman, AS & AA, BAIA, MAIA, ID&T Cert., TPW Cert., MAEd Information Architect User Experience Designer Project Manager San Francisco, CA USA
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FOCUS—WEB ACCESSIBILITY—HTML5 & CSS3—USABILITY EXPERT While my main focus is being an information architect and user experience designer, including research and product management. I am not a computer/Web programmer, though I have extended my training and taken semester long courses in HTML5 and CSS3, including vocational training in computer/Web programming skills. My experience extends far and deep into being a usability expert. This naturally includes designing for target audiences. That extends well into Website organization and structure (hierarchical organization linear organization, random organization). The principles of visual design could entail: repetition, contrast, grouping related items, and alignment for enhanced visual unity. Of great important for user-‐centered design is to provide end users with accessibility (universal design and increased accessibility); accessible design benefits search engine listing; and the legal requirements for accessibility—since accessibility is the right thing to do—the federal government is promoting accessibility by law. Also, the W3C has created the Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) that creates guidelines and standards applicable to Web content. The WCAG 2.0 gives these four accessibility principles—Perceivable, Operable, Understandable, and Robust (POUR). Other considerations include: the load time for Web pages, the perceived load time, significant content above the fold, adequate white space, horizontal scrolling (Web pages that scroll down too long). Then the good design of navigation systems enable end users to wayfind and sense-‐make (navigate) on a Website or on other digital design products. Additional design considerations for mobile device design: small screen size, low bandwidth (slow connection speed); limitations of font sizes color and media issues—how it translates into increased user-‐centered design—responsive Web design is also important for increased user-‐centered design. HTML5 RULES
Steven Heitman, AS & AA, BAIA, MAIA, ID&T Cert., TPW Cert., MAEd Information Architect User Experience Designer Project Manager San Francisco, CA USA
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SPECIALIZATION: COMPUTER/WEB PROGRAMMING—HTML5 & CSS3
My expertise has also extended deep into these areas and components for Information Architecture and User Experience Design—Computer/Web Programming for Websites or other digital components: Internet and Web basics; HTML5 basics; Web design basics; cascading style sheets basics (CSS3); Web graphics style basics; additional CSS3 basics; page layout basics (HTML5 and CSS3); links, layout, and mobile design; table basics; form basics; media and interactivity basics; Web publishing basics. EXPERTISE—SKILLS
• Design research, • Information Architect, • User experience design, • User experience architect, • Interaction design, • Navigation systems design, • Wayfinding, • User-‐centered design, • Project/product management, • Technical writer, • Mentor, and • Usability. PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS—CREDENTIALS—EXPERT
• AS & AA, • BAIA, • BFA (did not complete program), • MAIA, • ID&T Cert., • TPW Cert. (equivalent to BATPW), and • MAEd.
Steven Heitman, AS & AA, BAIA, MAIA, ID&T Cert., TPW Cert., MAEd Information Architect User Experience Designer Project Manager San Francisco, CA USA
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DETAILS
Please refer to my current résumé about the details, regarding my educational background and experience—since it is so extensive and very specific to my profession. • http://www.stevenheitman-ia.com/html/resume_IA_SKILLS.html I am looking forward to meeting with you in person for an interview. Thank you. Regards, Steven Heitman