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This document can be supplied in alternative formats,please contact:
Sheffield City Council Parks and Countryside
Tel: 0114 250 0500www.sheffield.gov.uk
This document is printedon 80% recycled paper
When you have finished withthis document please recycle it
100%DP6690
SHEFFIELD’SGREATOUTDOORS
GREEN& OPENSPACESTRATEGY 2010-2030
cover ideas 2/11/10 12:10 Page 1
CONTENTSPART ONE - SUMMARY1. FOREWORD 4
2. STRATEGIC THEMES AND OUTCOMES 6People ................................................ 7Places ................................................ 8Environment and sustainability .......... 9Quality management ........................ 10
PART TWO - STRATEGY 2010-20301. INTRODUCTION 12
Vision ................................................ 12The four strategic themes ................ 13Relationship with other strategies .... 14Process of development .................. 15
2. THE SHEFFIELD CONTEXT 18Green and open space assets ........ 18The local view .................................. 18Independent quality assessment .... 19Condition of green space fornature conservation .......................... 20
3. INDICATED PRIORITIES 22Quality and condition ........................ 22Wider outcomes and management approaches ................23
4. DELIVERING THE VISION ........ 24People .............................................. 26Places .............................................. 34Environment and sustainability ........ 42Quality management ........................ 48
PART THREE – IMPLEMENTATION1. MONITORING AND
DELIVERY 60Leadership ........................................ 61Action planning and involvement .... 61
2. STRATEGIC PLAN 2010-2030 63
APPENDICESA. List of stakeholders .......................... 74B. Types of green and open space ...... 76C. Bibliography and references ............ 78
2 3
Sheffield’s Great Outdoors
The VisionSheffield is the greenest city in Britain,proud of its rich variety of open spaces.
Our Strategy will ensure that every areaof the city has green and open spacesof exceptional quality for all current andfuture generations to use and enjoy.
Meersbrook Park
Open Spaces Strategy 2/11/10 11:19 Page 2
VisionSheffield is the greenest city inBritain, proud of its rich variety ofopen spaces.
Our Strategy will ensure that everyarea of the city has green and openspaces of exceptional quality for allcurrent and future generations to useand enjoy.
The principal outcomes sought by theStrategy over the next 20 years are:
• A visible improvement in the quality and safety of local green and open spaces,recognisable to residents and resulting in greater participation.
• Communities participating actively,getting involved in management and decisions on their local spaces.
• An even greener Sheffield - contributing on a regional scale to managing climate change and conserving biodiversity.
• Sheffield firmly established as a national centre of excellence for green space management.
How we will get thereTo achieve our biggest ambitions, greenand open spaces need to be managed notonly as individual sites but also collectively,as one of the city’s most important assets.Through this Strategy we will:
• Set quality standards and commit to meeting them.
• Work more collaboratively with the many managers, owners and service providersand with Community Assemblies to a common vision.
• Combine resources in a planned approach to projects and investment.
• Identify opportunities to manage sustainably, bringing in income and managing resources for the long term.
What that means for partnersAlthough partner organisations have theirown individual objectives, as stakeholdersin the green space sector, we havecommon aims to improve our environment.There are mutual and overlapping benefitsfor us all. We therefore each have a stakein making things work better.
The adoption of this Strategy is the meansto engage all partners in achieving that -and to establish a common set ofprinciples and operating standards. It is ajoint commitment to improving the ‘quality’of Sheffield.
References1. Health, Place and Nature, (Sustainable DevelopmentCommission, accessed at www.sd-commission.org.uk )2. City on the Move - Physical Activity Strategy, (SheffieldCity Council, 2004)3. How Green is Sheffield? (Sorby Natural History Society,2006)4. SCORCHIO project (Centre for Urban Regional Ecology).5. Does Money Grow on Trees? (CABE Space, 2005).
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PART ONE-SUMMARYSHEFFIELD GREENAND OPEN SPACESTRATEGY
1. FOREWORD
Where we are nowSheffield is blessed with fine landscapesand a wonderful range of parks,woodlands, countryside, activity and playspaces. Many are of excellent quality, butsome local green spaces are not as goodas they might be. Sheffield’s residents havetold us how much they value green space,but that where quality is poor, it stops themvisiting them more often.
The wider benefits of green and openspaces are nationally recognised. Theyplay a vital role in the city’s sustainabledevelopment:
• People - The Department of Health encourages us to take just 30 minutes physical activity five times a week (ref 1),yet in 2004, half of Sheffield’s populationwas overweight and there were 12,000
children recognised as obese (ref 2).Sheffield’s green and open space is one of the city’s major resources to help tackle this.
• Place - Sheffield is recognised as a centre of excellence for attracting economic investment as a result of the quality of its public realm. Proximity to high quality green space has been shown to increase the value ofresidential properties by up to 15% and increase occupancy rates of business premises by 5 to 7% (ref 5).
• Environment - Sheffield’s woodlands and green spaces helps justify the city’s claim to be, visibly, the greenest city in Britain (ref 3). The benefits from such extensive ‘green infrastructure’ will be ofgreat importance given the UK's climate projections, helping to reduce the impactof higher summer temperatures and greater rainfall intensity as a consequence of climate change (ref 4).
Where we want to beThroughout the development of thisStrategy we have listened to the voice oflocal people, gathered input fromstakeholders and been steered by a rangeof partners representing the community,voluntary, public and private sectors.Understanding our customers’ needs andpriorities has allowed us to create a Visionfor the future of Sheffield’s green and openspaces.
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Open Spaces Strategy 2/11/10 11:19 Page 4
People“for all current and futuregenerations to use andenjoy”
The green and open spaces in our citywere established for the people ofSheffield. Although they have many otherbenefits they are there first and foremost tolift the spirit and enrich our lives. Popularand well-used spaces can bring residentsand their communities closer together.
This Strategy seeks to ensure that the fulldiversity of Sheffield’s population is outthere enjoying our local green and openspaces which are safe, clean andaccessible in all areas - and enlivened witha range of activities, events and facilitiesand contributing to the health and well-being of our city.
Our six priorities for action:• Promoting health and activity• Supporting education and learning• Encouraging diversity and inclusion• Ensuring safety and security• Greater community involvement• Promoting fun and enjoyment
Strategic outcomes• By 2010 - area-based working
established around the prioritisation and planning for local green and open spaces.
• By 2012 - 200 educational visits coordinated for schools to green and open spaces as part of an Education and Learning Strategy.
• By 2011 - a support framework established to set up and provide assistance to new and existing Friends groups.
• By 2011 - 23 additional or improved play opportunities created.
• By 2012 - increased number and proportion of actively tenanted allotment plots achieved.
• By 2013 - on-site staff presence established in key city and district sites.
• By 2014 - a Marketing Strategy developed and initial targets realised for increased participation.
• By 2019 - the phased improvement of all‘community green spaces’ to a baseline Sheffield quality standard completed.
7
2. STRATEGIC THEMES AND OUTCOMES
People“for all current and future generations to use and enjoy”
Places“every area of the city”
Environment & Sustainability“the ‘greenest’ city in Britain”
Quality Management “green and open spaces of exceptional quality”
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Open Spaces Strategy 2/11/10 11:20 Page 6
Environment &Sustainability“the ‘greenest’ cityin Britain”
Green spaces provide attractive places forpeople to relax, to play and to experiencenature. At the same time the land canabsorb and store water, the trees filteringthe air of pollution and providing shade inthe summer. Sheffield’s green spacessupport some of the country’s mostvaluable plants, animals and their naturalhabitats. The ability of green spaces toserve many functions at once means thatthey are one of Sheffield’s most importantassets.
By 2030 this Strategy will ensure that themultiple functions of Sheffield’s rivers,woodland and hills and countryside arebeing fully utilised - countering climatechange impacts, working productively forincome and jobs and providing space forpeople’s recreation and enjoyment.
Our four priorities for action:• Minimising climate change• Sustaining quality in our environment• Managing for nature and biodiversity• Making connections for people and
wildlife
Strategic Outcomes• By 2012 - long term Climate Change
sub-strategy developed.• By 2012 - one additional Local Nature
Reserve designated.• By 2016 - new neighbourhood ‘green’
walking and cycling networks developed and maintained.
• By 2020 - Green Infrastructure plan developed and key gaps for woodland,tree planting and landscaping identified and improved.
• By 2020 - phased improvement to target condition for all Local Nature Sites and SSSIs achieved through Biodiversity Action Plan implementation.
• By 2024 - sustainable level of renewal/ management of the urban tree stock andthe regeneration of woodland achieved.
• By 2024 - climate change adaptation initiatives delivered for key landscapes - waterways, moorland, woodland, city parks.
• By 2026 - management and protection secured and quantified for the carbon assets of Sheffield’s green and open spaces.
9
Places“every area of the city”
The most popular green and open spacesare those that provide the locations andtype of facilities that local communitieswish to use. The most successful are thosethat are also well-designed.
The benefits of successful public spacesextend far beyond their boundaries andinto the surrounding neighbourhood. Publicspaces often create the central image to aneighbourhood or a town or city. Highquality green and open spaces haveimportant benefits to the economy,attracting business investment.
By 2030, this Strategy will ensure that thereal character of Sheffield - its landscapefeatures, local culture, heritage and wildlife- has been enhanced in the designs andmanagement of its green and openspaces.
Our four priorities for action:• Making sites accessible and safe• Achieving quality by design• Valuing local character and heritage• Realising economic value
Strategic outcomes• By 2012 - design guidelines developed
for green and open spaces.• By 2018 - accessible walking and
cycling routes developed and maintainedwithin priority green and open spaces.
• By 2018 - local cultural and natural heritage features incorporated into site plans to ensure their appropriate management.
• By 2022 - key sites operating as net income generators or becoming self-sustaining through productive land-use.
• By 2024 - a step by step improvement to baseline quality standard achieved for alltypes of green and open space.
• By 2024 - step by step qualityimprovement to a Sheffield Excellence standard achieved for key local sites in each area.
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Open Spaces Strategy 2/11/10 11:20 Page 8
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QualityManagement“green and open spacesof exceptional quality”
If Sheffield’s green and open spaces areto realise their full potential for people,places and the environment, they have tobe effectively managed and maintained. Todo this, the efforts of a wide range ofpartners, managers and owners need tobe coordinated.
It also means making a joint commitment toquality. Although green and open spaceshave long suffered from under-funding,investment has in the last few yearsenabled some significant qualityimprovements to be made. The challengeis to secure the resources to manage andmaintain that commitment.
By 2030, this Strategy will ensure thatowners, managers and providers are seento be working in a coordinated way arounda common Sheffield Quality Standard andwith a stake in achieving the long termstrategic outcomes.
Our five priorities for action:• Providing leadership• Achieving more - with partners• Developing quality standards• Improving skills and competencies• Securing funding and investment
Strategic outcomes• By 2010 - green and open space Core
Management Group established • By 2010 - Baseline Sheffield Quality
Standard defined and improvement targets set
• By 2012 - Sheffield ‘Common Agreement’signed up to by partners of the Core Management Group
• By 2012 - Periodic quality audit and resident surveys in place
• By 2013 - Cross-sector sub-strategies established or revised for key topics and themes
• By 2014 - Green Space Trust Fund established
• By 2020 - Management Plans established across all site types
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Open Spaces Strategy 2/11/10 12:27 Page 10
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Sheffield’s Great OutdoorsSheffield’s Great Outdoors
PART TWOSTRATEGY2010-2030SHEFFIELD’S GREATOUTDOORS
1. INTRODUCTION
This Strategy provides a 20 year cross-sector framework for the planning,management and improvement of alldifferent types of green and open space,across all ownership, in Sheffield.
A Vision for Sheffield’s green and openspaces was developed in conjunction withall of our Stakeholders.
Vision
Sheffield is the greenest city in Britain, proud of its rich variety of open spaces.
Our Strategy will ensure that everyarea of the city has green and openspaces of exceptional quality for allcurrent and future generations to useand enjoy.
This Strategy translates that Vision into fourthemes. Within each theme, priorities foraction have been identified, providing theobjectives for the management anddevelopment of Sheffield’s green and openspace network. At the end of thisdocument, a 20 year strategic plan helpsoutline what we need to do to help deliverthese priorities.
The support and involvement of all owners,managers and service providers is a keypart of this Strategy. By working to thepriorities and the framework of thestrategic plan, together we will be able todeliver our Vision.
13
VisionThemes
& Priorities20 year
strategic plan
Defines Sheffield’saspiration for its greenand open spaces.
Sets out the priorities forwhat we want to achieve.
The things we need to doto deliver against ourpriorities.
The four strategic themes andpriorities for actionSecuring exceptional quality for our greenand open spaces means realising a wholerange of benefits and opportunities thatgreen and open spaces offer.
An effective focus on the following themeswill ensure delivery of the vision forSheffield’s Green and Open Spaces.
2
People“…for all current and future
generations to enjoy”
Places“…every area of the city…”
Environment andsustainability“…the greenest city
in Britain…”
Promoting health & activity
Supporting education & learning
Encouraging diversity & inclusion
Ensuring safety & security
Making sites accessible & safe
Achieving quality by design
Valuing local character & heritage
Realising economic value
Minimising climate change
Developing quality standards Improving skills& competencies
Securing funding & investment
Providing leadership Achieving more, with partners
Sustaining quality inour environment
Managing for nature& biodiversity
Making connections for people & wildlife
Greater community involvement
Promoting fun & enjoyment
QualityManagement
“…green and open spacesof exceptional quality…”
Open Spaces Strategy 2/11/10 12:24 Page 12
Sheffield’s Great Outdoors
Local DevelopmentFrameworks
Sheffield’s Great Outdoors
Green &Open Space
Strategy
Sheffield City Strategy
Sheffield City CouncilCorporate Plan
Related strategies& policies
• Environment Strategy • Culture Strategy• Carbon Reduction
Strategy• Rights of Way
Improvement Plan• Corporate Asset
Management Plan• Waterways Strategy• Physical Activity
Strategy
Core Strategy
City Policies and Sites
Supplementary PlanningDocuments Sub-strategies
•Nature Conservation Strategy•Allotments Strategy •Trees & Woodland Strategy•Heritage Strategy•Site Categorisation Strategy•etc
Regional and nationalpolicy and strategies
• Planning policy statements eg PPG17
• Regional Spatial Strategy
The opportunities for improving green andopen spaces are developed as separatepriorities within each theme. In reality, theresulting benefits are strongly overlapping.Managing green spaces for nature, forexample, will benefit the education ofvisitors and by improving the greenenvironment will be helping to minimise theimpacts of climate change. At the sametime, there are implications for access andopportunities for community involvement.
The multiple benefits and variety ofopportunities presented by green andopen spaces highlight their real value. Thisis the reason why this Strategy is needed,to pull all of these strands together.
Process This Strategy builds upon other successfullong term strategies for the improvementand enhancement of Sheffield’s green andopen spaces, including:• The Parks Regeneration Strategy
(1993/99),• Sheffield’s Countryside Strategy (1999),• Sheffield Site Categorisation Strategy
(2000),• Best Value Review (2002) • Local Area Action Plans (2004 to
present).
Developed between late 2006 and early2009, the key stages of development havebeen:-• Establishing a representative Stakeholder
and Steering Group (see Appendix A).• Creating a future Vision for Sheffield’s
green and open spaces• Deciding the scope and agreeing an
outline framework for the Strategy • Researching good practice and case
studies • Assessing the quality of Sheffield’s
green and open spaces
• Surveying local residents across the city for their views
• Creating digital maps of the results to help analysis and understanding
• Public consultation on a draft Strategy
The Strategy is now in the implementationphase.
Drawing from the 20 year Strategic Plan,detailed action plans are created, reviewedand updated on a rolling basis.Implementation allows the long termoutcomes to be progressively achieved -and our Vision to be realised.
Relationship with other policiesand strategiesThe Sheffield Green and Open SpaceStrategy is a corporate strategy. Itcompliments many other City Councilstrategies in supporting delivery of theCorporate Plan. It also links to and helpswith local delivery of other national andregional strategies.
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Sheffield’s Great Outdoors
Open Spaces Strategy 2/11/10 11:20 Page 14
Sheffield’s Great Outdoors
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The Sheffield Green and Open SpaceStrategy covers all the green and openspaces throughout the metropolitan area.This incorporates both urban and ruralareas and includes that part of Sheffielddesignated as National Park.
For planning matters in Sheffield there areactually two responsible authorities,Sheffield City Council and the Peak DistrictNational Park Authority. Each planningauthority develops a ‘Local DevelopmentFramework’, within which a Core Strategydocument sets out the long term spatialvision for a district. This also contains arange of strategic policies around land-use(including open space) and development.For Sheffield, the Core Strategy containspolicies that directly concern the amount ofgreen and open space there is in the city,
what it is used for and how accessible it isfrom where people live. Importantly, itprovides the mechanism for protectinggreen and open space from builtdevelopment.
The Sheffield Green and Open SpaceStrategy, on the other hand, is focussed onthe management and the improvement ofquality. It supports both of the LocalDevelopment Frameworks by providing astrategic quality context for the planning ofthe city’s green and open space assets,and encompasses both planning authorityareas.
For planning and development matters,reference should be made to the policieswithin the relevant Local DevelopmentFramework (1,2).
References*The Sheffield Development Framework Core Strategy wasadopted in March 2009. At the time of writing, that for thePeak District National Park Authority is still in development.Further information on the Local Development Frameworksand Core Strategies can be accessed at:1. www.sheffield.gov.uk/planning-and-city-development/planning-documents/sdf2. www.peakdistrict.gov.uk/index/looking-after/plansandpolicies/ldf
Figure 1.1 Schematic map of Sheffield,indicating the planning responsibilities forSheffield City Council (blue background),the Peak District National Park Authority(yellow background). The Sheffield Greenand Open Space Strategy extends toencompass green and open spaces withinboth these areas (green boundary).
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2. THE SHEFFIELDCONTEXT
Green and Open Space assetsSheffield’s green and open spaces arepublic spaces such as our parks orgardens; our woodlands or opencountryside; our outdoor sports facilities,recreation or play spaces. They are spacesfor us to use and enjoy.
They are also places that improve ourenvironment and quality of life. Combinedwith private spaces, such as residentialgardens, business parks or green roofs,they create a hugely important asset forthe city helping to realise a whole range ofbenefits.
Sheffield is renowned as the most woodedcity in Britain. Its stock of mature trees,woodland and tree-lined streets, combinedwith its hills and varied landscapes,provides the city with its visible greenness.Waterways, around which much ofSheffield’s industrial past was centred, nowprovide both recreational opportunities forpeople and valuable habitats for wildlife.Heritage features strongly in its characterwith twenty one designated heritage parksor woodlands.
Parks, amenity green spaces, publicfootpaths and natural green spacesprovide a whole connected network ofspaces for communities to use. At leastsome part of this network is accessible tovirtually everyone in Sheffield within a fiveor ten minute walk. Approximately one sixthof Sheffield’s urban area consists of greenand open spaces of these different typesand is accessible to the public.
In addition to this, one of Sheffield’s uniquecharacteristics is that a large proportion ofthe wider metropolitan area is countrysideand moorland, much of which is within thePeak District National Park and with 9450hectares registered as ‘open access land’.
Sheffield’s network of green and openspace is truly an asset to be proud of.
The Local View The national Best Value PerformanceIndicator for satisfaction with parks andopen spaces has shown significantimprovements in Sheffield since the mid-1990s, increasing from 45% of residents in1997/8 to 80% in 2006/7 who are eithersatisfied or very satisfied (AuditCommission). This puts Sheffield in the topquartile of all Councils in England.
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Sheffield’s Great OutdoorsSheffield’s Great Outdoors
1918
In 2008 a more detailed green and openspace survey was carried with localresidents across Sheffield.
Of the 2,500 respondents almost half saidthey visited their favourite open spaces atleast once a week. Most popular for dailyvisits were to those ‘multi-purpose’ sites,such as our parks and gardens, which areboth local, easy to reach and of wideappeal. Woodland and countryside is alsoclearly important to Sheffield, being visitedat least each week or month by manypeople.
The primary reasons for residents to visitgreen and open spaces were simply to gofor a walk, to relax or to improve health.
On average the quality of green and openspaces is perceived by respondents to be‘good’ or ‘very good’, especially the parks,civic spaces, countryside, woodland andother natural spaces. Provision for childrenand young people, however, is rated bymore respondents to be of ‘poor’ quality.
The reasons given for not visiting greenand open spaces highlight residents’concerns over dog-fouling, vandalism andsafety - even if some of these are seen asonly occasional problems. The key factor
that would make respondents visit spacesmore often or for longer is suggested to beimproved safety and security (or reducinganti-social activities). Investment in bettermaintenance, repair and improvedcleanliness are also seen to befundamental.
Independent quality auditand assessmentAn audit of quality was commissioned bySheffield City Council in 2008 and carriedout by independent consultants across allof Sheffield’s publicly accessible greenand open spaces (within the unitaryplanning boundary). The audit, which triesto assess quality through the eyes of avisitor, revealed wide ranges in qualityacross all types of spaces and within allareas.
On average, parks received higher qualityratings compared to all other types ofgreen and open space, with the larger andmore formal parks assessed on averagebetter than smaller local and communityparks. Provision for children and youngpeople, however, (predominantly equippedplay areas in parks) were assessed asmostly ‘average’ or ‘poor’ quality.Allotments across the city werepredominantly rated poorly. ‘Amenity’ green
Open Spaces Strategy 2/11/10 12:13 Page 18
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Sheffield’s Great OutdoorsSheffield’s Great Outdoors
spaces, such as in housing developments,generally receive poor quality ratings.
On average, higher quality assessmentsare recognisable in the south-west of thecity when compared to the north and east.However, the range of results is such thatvariations in quality betweenneighbourhoods can be as great as orgreater than variations between differentareas.
A list of the types of green and openspace assessed in the audit, whichincludes publicly accessible and privatespaces is summarised in Appendix B.
Condition of green space fornature conservationMany of our green spaces have significantnatural and ecological value. Althoughthese might also be assessed from a‘visitor’ perspective, it is helpful to have anappropriate method to assess how they arebeing managed from the biodiversity orgeodiversity perspective.
The condition of designated Sites ofSpecial Scientific Interest (SSSI), the bestof the country’s wildlife and geologicalsites, is collated by Natural England. Thishighlights a range in the ‘quality’ ofmanagement of designated moorland,heathland, grassland and woodland siteswithin the Sheffield City Boundary. Anumber of sites are identified as needingchanges to their management regime inorder to return them to favourablecondition.
On their own, these nationally importantsites provide only a limited picture of thecondition of the whole of Sheffield’senvironment for biodiversity. In Sheffield,there are Local Nature Sites which areregistered to be of local or regionalimportance by Sheffield City Council.(Similarly, there are many other individualsites which may have some value tobiodiversity, but are not designated at all).A method of assessment of the conditionand management of Local Nature Sites is,at the time of writing, in the process ofbeing developed.
Figure 1.2 Resident questionnaire responses (2008) ‘What would encourage you to visit your local green and open space more often?’Analysis of the top 10 categories of written comments (from 1301 comments within the total 2500 questionnaire responses received).
On site presence / safety & security / ASB
Clean maintained/repaired
Toliet facilities
Provision for young children & teens
Cafe facilities
Reduce dog fouling
Public transport links
Events / things to do
Seats / benches
Cycle ways and footpaths
Top categories to encourage more visits
0% Proportion of written comments 20%
Figure 1.3 Independent site quality audit assessment in Sheffield (2008).(Key: green indicates sites with highest quality, yellow average and red below average quality
Figure 1.4 Conditions of Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). (Source: Natural England, 2009).(Key: pale green ‘Favourable’; dark green ‘Recovering’; yellow ‘No change’; orange ‘Declining’). Note: Sheffield CityCouncil’s Local Nature Sites and others identified in Sheffield’s Nature Conservation Strategy (SNCS) areindicated in grey as they have yet to be fully assessed.
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3. INDICATEDPRIORITIES
Quality and conditionThe comprehensive quality assessmentand resident survey information of 2008(ref 1) indicate priority areas forimprovement. At the time of the assessment, these suggested:• Improving the general quality of the
smaller, local ‘community spaces’ (local parks, amenity spaces and natural greenspace)
• Improving quality and provision for children and young people (play).
• Improving the quality and availability ofallotments
The reasons for the variation in quality andcondition across each type of green andopen space means that we need tocontinue to engage with the local and areaperspective, so that appropriate actionswithin each area can be taken. It is clear,however, that some broad areas ofconcern exist, in particular:• Addressing community safety and anti-
social behaviour • Assuring good maintenance, cleanliness
and repair
The Parks and Countryside Service and itspartners have taken immediate action toaddress these priorities, through Serviceand area plans:• Phased improvement of the condition of
local green and open spaces to bring them to an acceptable audit quality level (an additional 26 sites across the city between 2009 and 2010).
• Achieving and maintaining at least one nationally recognised Green Flag award in each Community Assembly Area by 2011.
• Creating or improving 23 new play areas by 2011.
• Returning 200 allotment plots to usable condition by 2010.
• Working to reduce anti-social behaviour throughout 2010 by extending out ofschool provision for children and using Rangers to provide engaging activities for teenagers.
A longer term approach to managementand resources will also be necessary toensure these improvements are maintainedand that new initiatives continue to begenerated.
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Sheffield’s Great OutdoorsSheffield’s Great Outdoors
23
Wider outcomes andmanagement approachesConsultation with stakeholders about greenspace also highlighted a number of moregeneral priorities in developing ourapproach to the improvement of Sheffield’sgreen and open spaces:
- Management foundations• Sheffield City Council leadership for
the strategic and collaborative management of green and open space.
• Long term planning and budgeting.• A Sheffield Quality Standard to drive
uplift in quality.• ‘Management Plans’ to assure quality
and sustainability for each type ofgreen space
- Working together• Community dialogue, engagement
and the development of active volunteering.
• Area dialogue and area-working to align management with local needs.
• Cross-sector partnerships to deliver wider benefits around key social,environmental and economic themes.
- Key opportunities• To adopt a stronger marketing approach,
to better promote and realise the wide-ranging benefits of our green spaces.
• To advance Sheffield’s ‘greenest city’reputation through innovative approaches and achieving national recognition.
Tackling these priorities will be part of anew strategic way of working. The nextsections outline our approach toaddressing these through the strategicthemes and realising our Vision forSheffield’s green and open spaces.
References1. Assessment of Open Space, Outdoor Sports andRecreation Provision for Sheffield. (Strategic LeisureLimited, 2008)
Open Spaces Strategy 2/11/10 11:21 Page 22
Urban wildflower meadow
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Sheffield’s Great Outdoors
4. DELIVERING THE VISION
If we are to respond to the range of issuesand priorities identified for Sheffield’sgreen and open spaces, a consistent andlong term direction is required.
The themes and priorities outlined in thefollowing pages will remain throughout thelifetime of the Strategy, guiding managersand partners and providing consistency ofdirection for action planning.
Four key themes are highlighted in ourVision statement. We have chosen to groupour strategic priorities under these fourthemes. By progressively delivering againstthese priorities we will in turn be able todeliver our Vision.
VisionSheffield is the greenest city in Britain, proud of its rich variety of open spaces.
Our Strategy will ensure that everyarea of the city has green and openspaces of exceptional quality for allcurrent and future generations to useand enjoy.
The following pages provide more detail oneach theme and include the priority actionsfor delivering our Vision. The completeframework of actions can be seen in the20 year Strategic Plan in Part 3.
Further information on case studiesprojects, that might also be used to helpdeliver our priorities, can be accessed on-line atwww.sheffield.gov.uk/greenopenspace.
Themes …contributing to delivery of the … Vision
PEOPLE … “…for all current and future generations…”
PLACES … “…every area of the city…”
ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY… “…the greenest city in Britain…”
QUALITY MANAGEMENT… “…green and open spaces of exceptional quality”
VisionThemes
& Priorities20 year
strategic plan
Open Spaces Strategy 2/11/10 11:24 Page 24
People“for all current and futuregenerations to use andenjoy”
The green and open spaces in our citywere established for the people ofSheffield. Although they have many otherbenefits they are there first and foremost tolift the spirit and enrich our lives. Popularand well-used spaces can bring residentsand their communities closer together.
This Strategy seeks to ensure that the fulldiversity of Sheffield’s population is outthere enjoying our local green and openspaces which are safe, clean andaccessible in all areas - and enlivened witha range of activities, events and facilitiesand contributing to the health and well-being of our city.
Our six priorities for action:• Promoting health and activity• Supporting education and learning• Encouraging diversity and inclusion• Ensuring safety and security• Greater community involvement• Promoting fun and enjoyment
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Sheffield’s Great OutdoorsSheffield’s Great Outdoors
People Promoting health andactivity
We live in a society that leads largelysedentary lifestyles. The modernenvironment encourages us to expend lessenergy but keep consuming the sameamount. This can have detrimental effectson our health.
The potential health benefits of green andopen spaces are substantial. Physicalactivity in the outdoors can help preventheart disease, tackle obesity and aidpatient recovery. Simply being amongstgreenery helps ‘emotional well-being’,helping to reduce stress. All of theseelements act to reduce health costs.
Getting more people involved andencouraging more visits to our green andopen spaces mean we must motivate theleast active, encouraging active recreationand promoting their health benefits.Sheffield is blessed with enough green andopen space for everyone, but events andactivities play a role in getting people tomake the most of them.
As part of action planning,partners will:
PP H1 Promote the wider use of greenand open spaces by all sectors for thebenefit of physical and mental health.
- developing joint strategic approaches with the health sector by 2011
- promoting activities to at-risk target groups by 2013
- sustaining on-going programmes around health and activity 2013
PP H2 Promote the wider public use ofgreen and open spaces for play, sportand physical activity.
- by 2012, maximising marketing opportunities for sport and activity offered by the London Olympics
- supporting initiatives with clubs around sports and events by 2014
- improving the quality of recreation and outdoor sports pitches by 2018
PP H3 Provide good quality localrecreation space for all areas andaddress the factors that limit their useby local communities.
- removing barriers to the use of local recreational spaces by 2019
- improving the quality of priority local or ‘community’ sites 2019
PP H4 Promote existing and newwalking and cycling routes to increasethe use of all green and open spacesand for 'active travel'.
- mapping and signposting priority routes to promote their use by 2016
- promoting their use as safe routes to school, work or other community facilities by 2016
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PeopleSupporting educationand learning
Outdoor learning is now an important partof the educational curriculum. The naturalenvironment connects easily with subjectssuch as science or history, whilst theoutdoors provides a different context forlearning to the classroom.
If our rich variety of green spaces inSheffield, whether natural, farmed ormanaged for recreation are to have afuture, we need to inspire people to take aninterest in its care. Raising awareness of itsbenefits and educating people about itsresponsible and sustainable use is centralto this.
As part of action planning,partners will:
PP E1 Promote local green and openspaces as outdoor classrooms in orderfor schools and colleges to deliverelements of the educational curriculum.
- coordinating annually 200 school visits to green spaces by 2011
- developing strategic approaches with the education sector by 2012
- developing classroom/ education facilities in selected sites by 2016
PP E2 Encourage the development andmanagement of school grounds tobetter benefit nature, the environmentand (particularly in areas deficient inopen space) the wider community.
- promoting opportunities in areas deficient of green space by 2014
- developing skills for schools to enhance their own grounds by 2018
PP E3 Provide environmental education,practical skills training andopportunities for maintenance of greenspaces to young people and the widercommunity.
- developing the network of resources and skills to deliver a range of skills training by 2014
- developing specialist training facilities at green space centres by 2019
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PeopleEncouraging diversity and inclusion
Sheffield’s network of parks and publicopen spaces are free for anyone to use.They act as excellent places wheredifferent sectors of the community, of allcultures and backgrounds happily cometogether - something which forms a keycomponent of community spirit.
In the design and planning of spaces, wemust ensure that they are welcoming andcontinue to match local needs, even aspopulations develop or diversify. If ourgreen and open spaces are truly meetinglocal needs, we will see a good cross-section of society out there using them.
Events and cultural projects are ways todevelop and enhance community andsocial identities. Such activities can involvepeople who might otherwise not visit theirlocal park. This can allow green and openspaces to become more accessible topeople and a real focus for communityactivity.
As part of action planning,partners will:
PP D1 Develop the type of green andopen spaces that can become thrivingcentres for community activity in eacharea.
- extending successful initiatives that engage all communities in their green spaces by 2012
- working with each Community Area Assembly to identify and develop priority sites by 2019
PP D2 Promote the use of local greenand open spaces to those groups whoare not currently using them.
- working with Community Area Assemblies to identify excluded groupsby 2012
- undertaking outreach projects to promote wider participation by 2014
PP D3 Use maintenance, developmentand regeneration of green and openspaces to make them significantly moreinclusive and accessible to all.
- developing solutions with diversity and access liaison groups by 2013
- developing standards for the design and development of spaces by 2014
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People Greater communityinvolvement
Community involvement is at the heart ofcaring for green and open spaces.Sheffield has a strong culture ofcommunity involvement, with many longestablished and effective Friends andgreen space groups. These groups takepride in their local spaces and are keydrivers for change and improvement.
To support all this needs long termcommitment from site owners andmanagers and skills within the greenspace sector to support and facilitatecommunity involvement and participation.Volunteering and community participationdoesn’t come for free, but the widerbenefits are significant.
As part of action planning,partners will:
PP C1 Promote greater participation ofthe community in planning, developingand managing their local green andopen spaces.
- investigating the potential for communities to assess the quality oftheir local spaces by 2013
- developing a Forum to support community groups’ progress to greater degrees of involvement by 2016
PP C2 Develop volunteering as asignificant element of the management, development andmaintenance of green and open spaces.
- developing a joint strategic approach with green space partners by 2012
- developing the necessary resources to support a volunteering network by 2018
PP C3 Explore opportunities for thetransfer of ownership and managementof green and open spaces to localcommunities.
- investigating specific cases and options by 2020
- developing a framework for meeting common quality standards by 2024
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People Ensuring safety andsecurity
Crime and anti-social behaviour - or fearsabout them - can have huge effects on thereputation of a neighbourhood and how itis perceived. Most places are actuallygood places to live or work, but a poorreputation will keep people away. In thesame way, concerns over safety andsecurity put people off visiting their localgreen and open spaces.
Spaces that are actively avoided byresidents that feel empty and unvalued arelikely to simply get worse. On the otherhand, anti-social behaviour will bediscouraged in spaces that are well-frequented and where responsible use isthe norm.
Staff supervision in parks can also be aneffective way to improve safety andsecurity. The ‘Parkie’ can provide avaluable point of contact, making peoplemore familiar with their spaces and lead tobetter standards of care.
As part of action planning,partners will:
PP S1 Deliver welcoming green andopen spaces with high standards ofcleanliness, maintenance and repair inall sites.
- extending signage in sites supporting problem reporting by 2013
- addressing the management ofsignificantly failing local sites by 2016
- meeting the baseline standard in all community spaces by 2019
PP S2 Promote community involvementand establish community green spacegroups in all areas.
- providing a framework of supporting materials for local groups by 2014
- extending the use of sites for local information boards and as spaces for community events by 2014
PP S3 Establish an on-site presence incity and district sites.
- developing a strategy for on-site presence by 2014
- developing shared supervision arrangements with partners and communities by 2016
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PeoplePromoting fun andenjoyment
Play is about having fun and enjoyingyourself. Green and open spaces arecentral to this and, particularly for childrenand young people, play a hugely importantrole.
Although our interests change as we growup, access to a wide range ofopportunities for fun and enjoyment acrossall ages and abilities is necessary. Playmay evolve into formal sports or intochallenging outdoor activities. Climbing,mountain-biking and even off-roadmotorcycling have their place in providingfun and enjoyment for adults. The variety inSheffield’s urban and rural green and openspaces should allow everyone to realisethose opportunities.
As part of action planning,partners will:
PP F1 Provide high quality playopportunities across all age groups -toddlers, juniors, teenagers and adults.
- creating 23 additional or improved play opportunities in key areas across the city, by 2011.
- developing a 20 year sustainability planacross the full range of play provision by 2014
- improving disabled play provision across the range of mobility, learning,cognitive and sensory impairment by 2019
PP F2 Promote outdoor recreation andplay opportunities using Sheffield’snatural assets - its hills and rocks, waterand trees.
- developing key spaces for natural play,by 2012
- developing a marketing campaign around Sheffield’s ‘play landscape’ by 2014
PP F3 Involve children and young peopleas partners in the design anddevelopment of play spaces.
- establishing a young people’s ‘play working group’ to stimulate new, local approaches to play design by 2013
- championing the delivery of innovative play projects in each area by 2015
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Places“every area of the city”
The most popular green and open spacesare those that provide the locations andtype of facilities that local communitieswish to use. The most successful are thosethat are also well-designed.
The benefits of successful public spacesextend far beyond their boundaries andinto the surrounding neighbourhood. Publicspaces often create the central image to aneighbourhood or a town or city. Highquality green and open spaces haveimportant benefits to the economy,attracting business investment.
By 2030, this Strategy will ensure that thereal character of Sheffield - its landscapefeatures, local culture, heritage and wildlife- has been enhanced in the designs andmanagement of its green and open spaces.
Our four priorities for action:• Making sites accessible and safe• Achieving quality by design• Valuing local character and heritage• Realising economic value
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PlacesMaking sites accessible and safe
How safe and welcoming our publicspaces are and how easily they can beaccessed from the local neighbourhoodare big influences on how well-used theyare able to become. This means thatmaking places easier to get around andresponding to concerns over safety andsecurity are fundamental requirements forthe physical improvement of our green andopen spaces.
These issues apply both outside our greenand open spaces as well as within. Busyroads; poor public transport; inadequateparking; and lack of good footpaths orcycle-ways can each effectively createbarriers which can put people off visitingtheir local spaces. New developments, siterefurbishment and major renewal offeropportunities to implement principles ofgood urban design.
As part of action planning,partners will:
PL S1 Enhance access, safety andsecurity as part of the design anddevelopment of all green and openspaces.
- work with access advisory groups to reappraise inclusive access on city anddistrict sites by 2011
- adopt and implement landscaping and design guidelines for safety and security by 2014
PL S2 Establish a clearly defined andwell-used network of accessible routes,connecting communities to local greenand open spaces.
- define standards of provision for walking, disabled access and cycling by 2016
- develop new or enhance segregated cycling routes through identified sites by 2018
- address issues of traffic, availability ofcrossing points and public transport which provide barriers to access, by 2020
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PlacesAchieving quality by design
Green and open spaces which are‘relevant’ provide the types of facilities inlocations which match the needs of localresidents - whether this is for play andrecreation; events and activities; sport; orsimply pleasant environments forsocialising in.
Providing the right ‘type’ of space isimportant, but so is getting the designright. Designs can be in many styles andmay appeal to some tastes and not others,but a well-designed park, for example, willfeel to be of higher quality than a poorlydesigned one. Designs need to be bothappropriate to a site’s location and itsplace in the wider area. A space that feelspart of the local neighbourhood is likely tobe popular and well-used.
As part of action planning,partners will:
PL D1 Reconfirm at regular intervalsthat the types of green and open spacein an area match resident andcommunity needs.
- developing survey approaches which,by 2014, will best inform and guide owners, managers and providers
PL D2 Require new green and openspace developments or regenerationprojects are designed to supportpractical, efficient and sustainablemanagement.
- ensuring that, by 2011, Management Plans are drafted at the ‘master-planning’ stage as part of all site development projects.
- identifying best practice to address the causes of Sheffield’s ‘failing’ spaces,by 2014
PL D3 Require that contributions tosupport the secondary functions oflocal heritage, biodiversity, climatechange and environmental quality bepart of green and open space designand development.
- developing, by 2016, an environmental design guide to support regeneration projects
- promoting adoption by planners,developers and community groups by 2018
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PlacesValuing local character and heritage
The character of both a place and itspeople is shaped by its landscape and byits cultural heritage. This is particularly truein Sheffield and its green and open spacesform an important part of that character.They have been shaped by the economyand politics of their day - from the modernregeneration of civic spaces; to thedesigned formality of Victorian parks; orthe wild landscapes of the Peak DistrictNational Park.
Memories of places and events give aneighbourhood its distinctiveness. Thevalue of green spaces will be enhanced ifany cultural or heritage features can bemore easily interpreted, shared andappreciated by others. Sheffield’s greenheritage - trees and woodlands; rivers andmoorlands; industrial heritage; and thecharacter of its communities - is one of thecity’s most unique selling points andshould be sustained.
As part of action planning,partners will:
PLH1 Protect and enhance key features- of landscape, natural and heritagecharacter, views and vistas - which areparticularly valued by local people.
- incorporating heritage and character elements within the Sheffield Quality Standard by 2014
- incorporating heritage and character features into management plans by 2018
PLH2 Protect, enhance and interpret keygreen and open spaces as sitesrepresenting the best of Sheffield’sheritage.
- revising the Heritage Sites Strategy by 2018
- assessing the long term sustainability of buildings for restoration by 2022
PLH3 Strategically plan theenhancement of the urban trees,woodlands, parks, rivers and naturallandscapes that characterise Sheffield'sgreenness.
- developing management plans for the main landscape types by 2020
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Places Realising economic value
Cities such as Sheffield play a key role indelivering sustainable development in theUK. They are the centres of economicgrowth. For cities to be attractive tobusiness, however, to attract investmentand employees to live there, they need tohave high quality environments and highquality urban design.
Green spaces also have potential forproductive land-use and incomegeneration, essential if spaces are to betruly sustainable. Opportunities arisingfrom agriculture, forestry, estatemanagement, renewable energy, recreationand tourism all have potential ascomponents of Sheffield’s economiclandscape.
As part of action planning,partners will:
PL E1 Promote high quality green andopen space as being at the heart of both Sheffield’s thrivingcommunities and its business offer.
- developing a marketing strategy, by 2013, to promote the value and quality of Sheffield’s green and open space.
- promoting the enhancement of open spaces in key regeneration areas in Sheffield by 2015.
PL E2 Encourage businessopportunities in the ‘active tourism’ and‘outdoor recreation’ sectors, withinSheffield’s green and open spaces.
- promoting investment opportunities in key outdoor recreation sites by 2018
- developing a strategy for Sheffield’s niche outdoor activities by 2022.
PL E3 Encourage business andpartnership opportunities with respectto sustainable and productive land-use -forestry, moorland estates, agriculture,waterways and renewable energy.
- Developing a Strategy for the Rural Estates by 2020
- piloting income generation opportunities within green and open space by 2020
- developing productive land-use operations as pilot businesses by 2026.
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Environment Minimising Climate Change
Climate change is a global issue, but thesignificance of its impacts will vary locally.Predictions for our region indicate that theclimate is likely to be warmer throughoutthe year, with wetter winters and driersummers.
Some impacts may be positive. A warmerclimate may help develop a more outdoorculture and actually increase demand forgreen spaces. In built-up areas, however,heat effects can be severe and maypotentially impact on health.
We must not only adapt our green spacesbut look to mitigate climate change.Carbon management will be important,with local sourcing of products, recyclingand renewable energy generation eachable to contribute. The city’s woodlandsand moorland peat are massive stores ofcarbon and need to be conserved andmanaged appropriately.
As part of action planning,partners will:
ENV C1 Manage green and open spacesin a way that allows them to adapt to achanging climate while enabling them tocontinue to deliver their primary publicbenefits.
- adopting, by 2014, innovative techniques in low carbon site and facilities management
- enhancing how designated biodiversity sites can cope with climate change by 2018
ENV C2 Plan and manage the collectivecontribution of Sheffield’s green andopen space network, as part of the city-wide strategic response to ClimateChange.
- developing a joint strategic approach toclimate change by 2014
- planning and managing landscape scale corridors as ecosystems by 2026.
ENV C3 Promote opportunities forpublic participation in Sheffield’sresponse to Climate Change.
- developing educational initiatives to engage individuals and communities in action, by 2016.
Environment &Sustainability“the ‘greenest’ city in Britain”
Green spaces provide attractive places forpeople to relax, to play and to experiencenature. They also support local, regionaland nationally important plants, animalsand their habitats. Our landscape, treesand soils also provide ‘ecosystem services’to Sheffield’s population: absorbing andstoring water and carbon dioxide; filteringpollution and providing shade and cooling.The ability of green spaces to serve manyfunctions at once means that they are oneof Sheffield’s most important assets.
By 2030 this Strategy will ensure that themultiple functions of Sheffield’s rivers,woodland and hills and countryside arebeing fully utilised - countering climatechange impacts, working productively forincome and jobs and providing space forpeople’s recreation and enjoyment.
Our four priorities for action:Minimising climate changeSustaining quality in our environmentManaging for nature and biodiversityMaking connections for people and wildlife
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Environment Managing for nature and biodiversity
Sheffield’s network of green spaces hostsa unique range of topography, geologyand natural habitats. Its close connectionswith the surrounding countryside and thePeak District National Park give it a specialvalue.
Every public authority has a statutory dutyto conserve biodiversity and is encouragedto restore some of the UK’s biodiversitythat has been lost in recent years. Sites ofgeological importance are also designatedfor protection. It is also important tomaximise opportunities for people toexperience nature close at hand.
To be sustainable, however, nature andbiodiversity requires more than just theprotection of particular species andparticular sites. All types of green spacecan make a contribution. Even in formallymaintained public parks, there areopportunities to enhance wildlife value.
As part of action planning,partners will:
ENV W1 Protect and enhance prioritywildlife species and habitats within
designated Local Nature Sites and Sitesof Special Scientific Interest (SSSI).
- establish management plans for all Local Nature Sites by 2014
- report contribution to national targets by 2020
ENV W2 Manage all public spaces,where appropriate, to protect andenhance their potential value for wildlifeand habitats.
- promoting management guidelines, by 2014, to promote wider sympathetic biodiversity management
ENV W3 Develop the wildlife potential ofother non-public spaces, whereappropriate, to support thesustainability of the wider green spacenetwork.
- updating Sheffield’s Nature Conservation Strategy by 2016
- promoting initiatives for enhancing biodiversity value of residential gardens by 2020
ENV W4 Promote awareness andunderstanding of the natureconservation value of green spaces as acore part of managing those sites forwildlife and biodiversity.
- supporting new Local Nature Reserve declaration by 2012
- developing web-based biodiversity mapping and data by 2016.
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Environment Sustaining quality in our environment
Green and open space forms a core partof Sheffield’s infrastructure. Just assignificant as road infrastructure or thebuilt environment, how green and openspace is planned and managedcontributes significantly to the functioningof the city.
Green spaces provide many environmentaland ecological services: supporting floodmanagement, pollution control, noisereduction and climate change. Forestryand agriculture contribute to the city’seconomy. Alongside each of these, theycontinue to provide an invaluable resourcefor people and wildlife.
This ability to perform multiple functions iswhy green space is a critical asset forSheffield. Its sustainability will bedetermined not only by how spaces aremanaged individually, but importantly howthey are managed collectively to improvethe environmental quality of the city.
As part of action planning,partners will:
ENV S1 Guide management practice toensure that all aspects of servicedelivery and maintenance are carriedout in the most environmentallysustainable way.
- developing environmental managementand maintenance guidelines by 2012
- setting standards for site development,by 2014, to ensure long term sustainability of quality
ENV S2 Enhance the functions of greenand open spaces so that they arecontributing in the most effective way tothe improvement of the city'senvironmental quality.
- identifying and improving key sites and areas in most need of environmental enhancement by 2016
- extending the contributions made by sustainable urban drainage and green roofs by 2022
- promoting sustainably productive land-use of key types of Sheffield’s green space by 2026.
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EnvironmentGreen connections forpeople and wildlife
When we think about green and openspaces, we usually think about individualsites. The connections between green andopen spaces however, are just asimportant as the spaces themselves.
If we wish people to visit their local greenand open space we must also have easyand attractive routes to get to them.If we wish wildlife to survive in the urbanenvironment, green corridors andwaterways are needed to help supportmovement.
In combination, green spaces and theconnections between them form a city-wide network. This network extends outbeyond the city boundary and ultimatelyconnects with other areas to form part of aregional network of ‘Green Infrastructure’or ‘living landscape’. Well planned andmanaged green networks have multiplebenefits for people, the economy andwildlife and extend those benefits fromindividual sites into neighbouring spacesand into the wider area.
As part of action planning,partners will:
ENV G1 Manage a network of linksbetween local green spaces and theregional green infrastructure network,for the benefit of both people andwildlife.
- defining integrated nature conservationgreen links and landscape corridors by2014
- defining strategic walking and cycling routes linking city sites and to the widercountryside by 2018
- identifying the necessary management approaches to maintain the whole network by 2020
ENV G2 Seek opportunities forenhancing the quality, functionality andcontinuity of the green network both forpublic use and for biodiversity.
- developing design principles to support development and enhancement by 2018
- identifying key locations for creating green connections or enhancing their quality, by 2020
- developing management plans for green corridors as a specific type ofgreen space by 2020.
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QualityManagement“green and open spaces of exceptional quality”
If Sheffield’s green and open spaces areto realise their full potential for people,places and the environment, they have tobe effectively managed and maintained. Todo this, the efforts of a wide range ofpartners, managers and owners need tobe coordinated.
It also means making a joint commitmentto quality. Although green and openspaces have long suffered from under-funding, investment has in the last fewyears enabled some significant qualityimprovements to be made. The challengeis to secure the resources to manage andmaintain that commitment
By 2030, this Strategy will ensure thatowners, managers and providers areseen to be working in a coordinated wayaround a common Sheffield QualityStandard and with a stake in achievingthe long term strategic outcomes.
Our five priorities for action:• Providing leadership• Achieving more - with partners• Developing quality standards• Improving skills and competencies• Securing funding and investment
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QualityManagementProviding leadership
Coordinating the activities of owners andmanagers is critical to the efficiency andeffectiveness of quality management.Contrary to popular belief, no single localauthority owns and manages all the greenand open spaces in its area.
If we are to secure exceptional quality forSheffield’s green and open spaces,consistency in both standards andmanagement planning will be important. Itis not that ownership and responsibilitiesshould lie in one place, but that one centralorganisation should take responsibility foropen space management and be able totake the strategic overview.
As part of action planning,partners will:
QM L1 Promote this Strategy as theprincipal framework and the preferredmodel for green and open spacemanagement and improvement acrossall areas, managers, owners andproviders.
- integrating the strategic framework into service planning from 2010
QM L2 Integrate the requirements forquality of green and open spaces within planning guidance.
- creating policy links to the Sheffield Development Framework by 2010
QM L3 Adopt an overall collaborativepartnership approach to site management and maintenance, led byParks and Countryside Service.
- establishing a core group ofmanagement partners by 2010, to drivestrategic implementation
QM L4 Centrally coordinate, monitor andreview green and open space strategicaction plans and quality assessment.
- developing rolling two year action plansfrom 2010
- monitoring and review of key projects by the core management group from 2011.
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QualityManagementAchieving more,with partners
Strong collaborative partnerships areessential to effectively coordinate efforts toimprove green and open spaces. TheGovernment, through the National AuditOffice Report (NAO, 2006) has recognisedthe need to adopt modern contractingpractice for green space management andto develop partnership working with otherowners and managers, “based on jointlyagreed principles, values, objectives andpriorities” (DLTR (2002)). Partnershipworking can however, be applied at anumber of different levels.
At a strategic level, ensuring that greenand open spaces are able to fully deliveragainst key national agendas will rely oneffective partnership working. At aregional level, cross-boundary working isalready key for Sheffield in connectinggreen space agendas with neighbouringauthorities. Partnership working with localresidents, with businesses and otherinterests can also achieve far more thanlocal authorities working alone.
As part of action planning,partners will:
QM P1 Maximise opportunities to deliverwider social, environmental andeconomic benefits of green and openspace through key cross-sectorpartners.
- aligning implementation of priorities by 2013 with the strategies of key partnersand sectors
- reviewing the roles of existing or new green space forums, by 2013 to champion good practice and promote collaborative working
- promoting project opportunities to private sector landowners and managers by 2014
QM P2 Promote and support thedevelopment of communitypartnerships.
- developing a range of potential roles for the community in green space assessment, management and activation by 2020
- extending roles to develop best practice in community partnership working by 2022.
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QualityManagementDeveloping QualityStandards
Sheffield prides itself on the quality of itsgreen and open spaces, with city sitesalready setting the benchmark for qualitynationally. Quality standards are the waythat we can set a baseline to work to andto assure that everyone can expect andreceive the same standard of provision.
If high quality is to be achieved across allgreen and open spaces, standards willneed to be met consistently across allmanagers and landowners. Sites such assports pitches, wildlife areas or woodlandswill require the development of specificquality criteria, with specialist expertise tomonitor them. In turn management plansfor all sites will be essential for maintainingfitness for purpose and sustaining qualityin the long term.
As part of action planning,partners will:
QM Q1 Develop benchmarked SheffieldQuality Standards, relevant to differenttypes of green and open space, theirusers and their management.
- developing a quality standard that defines the baseline expectations for public green and open spaces, by 2010
- developing a full quality standard ofmanagement for the wider benefits ofgreen and open spaces by 2012.
QM Q2 Adopt local quality indicatorsand respective targets to drive qualityimprovement at area, city and nationallevels.
- progressively improve all sites to baseline quality level by 2024.
- develop targets and progressively improve key sites in each area to the full quality standard by 2024.
QM Q3 Implement and maintain qualityimprovement through managementplanning for each green and open space.
- Develop a common management plan framework to support planning across site types and managers by 2012.
- update the business case for on-going site management to meet and maintain the Sheffield Quality Standard by 2012.
- complete management plans for all sites/ types, by 2020.
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QualityManagementImproving skills &competencies
If investments in improving site quality areto be sustained in the long term, a range ofspecialist skills and technical knowledgeneed to be put in place to provide thesefunctions. In Sheffield, the expertise ofcurrent staff has been amply shownthrough Britain in Bloom, Entente Floraleand Green Flag awards. The voluntarysector has both highly skilled staff andvolunteers who deliver significant siteimprovement enhancements anddevelopment projects.
The potential also exists to developvolunteer training programmes - trainingvolunteers in exchange for structuredinvolvement in management. Externalaccreditation might be provided throughschemes such as NVQ; throughpartnership approaches with colleges orthe voluntary sector; or collaborativeschemes with contractors.
As part of action planning,partners will:
QM S1 Maximise existing skills from thewhole range of management partners, tosupport the delivery requirements forpeople, places, environment andsustainability.
- undertaking a skills assessment acrosspartners in the sector by 2013.
- preparing a skills strategy to develop and sustain the necessary skills to meet quality and service requirements by 2013
- investigating a volunteer training,development and accreditation schemeby 2014
QM S2 Develop Sheffield as a centre ofexcellence for environmental andhorticultural skills; for communityvolunteering and engagement; and forlocal and natural heritage conservation.
- marketing ‘internal’ training resources for use by external bodies by 2015
- enhancing facilities to establish two ‘national; centres of skills excellence in Sheffield by 2022.
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QualityManagementSecuring funding &investment
Public green and open spacemanagement is largely funded throughannual budget allocations. As ‘ParksServices’ are not statutory, however, theyare potentially more prone to cutbacksthan other statutory services. For greenspaces there are three main challenges:finding new ways to raise money to makeimprovements; securing income to ensurelong term sustainability; and managing theeffectiveness and efficiency of servicedelivery.
More effective use of existing resources isalso critical, as is the need to betterunderstand the link between costs ofinputs and the quality of outcomes. Theeffectiveness of management andmaintenance, of contracting arrangementsand the targeting of spend to areas ofneed, are all important considerations.
As part of action planning,partners will:
QM F1 Develop a long-term, sustainable,strategic budget for maintenance andimprovement planning.
- forecasting costs as part of 5 year strategic action planning by 2012
- reviewing and integrating asset management into forecasting by 2012
QM F2 Secure long term sustainablemanagement as an integral part of majorcapital investment.
- forecasting the benefits and averted costs of on-site presence and preventative maintenance by 2014.
- researching the valuing of benefits for the other sectors as identified in the strategic themes by 2014.
QM F3 Maximise income generation as akey funding stream.
- investigating and cascading innovative fund raising and funding streams by 2012.
- establishing a number of self-sustaining model sites for income generation or productive plan-use by 2022.
QM F4 Establish a Trust Fund forSheffield’s green and open spaces.
- scoping and setting the foundations for a Trust Fund by 2014.
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PART THREEIMPLEMENTATION1. MONITORINGAND DELIVERY
Recognising the need to both prioritiseactions and manage resources, a twentyyear delivery framework for the Strategyhas been developed.
The next few pages outline how thepriorities set out in Sheffield’s Green andOpen Space Strategy will be implementedand key outcomes delivered. To driveimplementation, detailed two year actionplans will be prepared, maintained andmonitored on a rolling basis to ensureprogress.
VisionThemes
& Priorities20 year
strategic plan
The things we need to doto deliver against ourpriorities.
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20 yearstrategic plan
2 year rollingaction plan
Community AreaAssembly plans
LeadershipThe Parks and Countryside Service ofSheffield City Council will take a leadershiprole in order to drive this Strategy. Steeringwill be provided by a Green and OpenSpace Core Management Group,consisting of a range of the key green andopen space owners, managers andproviders.
The progress of actions plans, targets andoutcomes will, through this means, bemonitored on a regular basis. Keyindicators (both National and from theLocal Area Agreement) provide importantmeasures for external accountability.
Strategic priorities will be reviewed on afive year basis and updated accordingly.
Action planning andinvolvementThere are many bodies that play importantroles in the improvement of green andopen spaces for Sheffield - either bymanaging green and open spaces and/ orby influencing how they are used. Each willbe very real partners in realising the Visionfor Sheffield’s Green and Open Space andin delivering on the outcomes for theStrategy. Detailed action plans will bedeveloped to coordinate implementation.
Community structures (eg. CommunityArea Assemblies) are a vital component ofsupporting local prioritisation andimprovement. As a first step, the 20 yearStrategic Plan will be used to inform thedevelopment of two year rolling actionplans. These will further inform and beinformed by Community Area Assemblyplans so that priorities align.
3
Projectsto improvegreen and
open spacesacross the
city
The things we need to doto deliver against ourpriorities.
Inform,support
and align
Strategic
priorities
Local
priorities
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Sheffield’s Great OutdoorsSheffield’s Great Outdoors
Friends groups, Tenant and ResidentAssociations and other local interestgroups are also key influencers and on-going consultation through area workingwill ensure local priorities and action plansare steered to meet local needs.
Some of the key partners whose inputs areneeded to develop these have alreadybeen identified above. Organisations withkey opportunities to deliver their objectivesthrough the green space network includeSheffield First Partnership boards; ActiveSheffield; NHS Sheffield; Sheffield WildlifeTrust; Natural England and the EnvironmentAgency. Other important advisory orfacilitating organisations are highlighted tobe: Groundwork, BTCV; the Local AccessForum; Ramblers’ Association; SCCAccess Liaison Group; and SheBEEN.
A number of services across Sheffield CityCouncil will also be involved on an on-going basis, for example: Place (includingParks and Countryside, Planning, Transportand Highways, Environmental andRegulatory Services); Communities(including Housing); Children and YoungPeople’s Service (including Learning andAchievement); Chief Executive’sDirectorate (including Property andFacilities Management).
The continued enthusiastic support andcooperation of these and otherstakeholders is the principal way that themany benefits of Sheffield’s exceptionalgreen and open spaces will be realised.
6362
2. STRATEGIC PLAN2010 - 2030Delivering the vision for Sheffield’s greenand open spaces is a long term objective.It is not feasible for all of the Strategy’soutcomes to be achieved within shorttimescales.
The collective improvement of Sheffield’sgreen and open spaces for climate changeor environmental improvement for example,requires a range of coordinatedapproaches. Although action is requiredimmediately, the realisation of outcomeswill remain a much longer term objective.
Even the management and qualityimprovement of sites, to meet a baseline ofquality for local people across the city, is asignificant challenge. This will only beachieved step by step, through aconsistent management approach, over tenyears or more.
This is the reason why a long termstrategic plan is required: to maintain thatfocus and provide a direction for all partnerresources.
The Strategic plan follows the four themes.
Strategic outcomesYear2010-14 2015-19 2020-24 2025-29
People The diversity of Sheffield’s population is out thereenjoying our local green and open spaces which aresafe, clean and accessible in all areas - andenlivened with a range of activities, events andfacilities.
Places The real character of Sheffield - its landscapefeatures, local culture, heritage and wildlife - hasbeen enhanced in the designs and management ofits green and open spaces.
Environment and sustainabilityThe multiple functions of Sheffield’s rivers,woodland and hills and countryside are being fullyutilised - countering climate change impacts,working productively for income and jobs andproviding space for people’s recreation andenjoyment.
Quality Management Owners, managers and providers are seen to beworking in a coordinated way around a commonSheffield Quality Standard and with a stake inachieving the long term strategic outcomes.
Key: The darker arrows indicate the main stages of delivery. The 20 year Strategic Plan which follows defines the highlevel actions, timings and key partners who will be needed to support delivery of the priorities within each theme.
Open Spaces Strategy 2/11/10 12:08 Page 62
Pri
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irst
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ount
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field
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life
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reen
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ural
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and.
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land
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tner
s in
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imis
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rtun
ities
pre
sent
ed b
y th
e U
Kgo
vern
men
t's C
hang
e4 L
ife in
itiat
ive.
2012
Rese
arch
and
dev
elop
targ
eted
app
roac
hes
to th
e pr
omot
ion
ofac
tivity
to a
t-ris
k gr
oups
eg
olde
r peo
ple.
2013
Sust
ain
in th
e lo
ng te
rm a
con
tinuo
us p
rogr
amm
e of
initi
ativ
essu
ppor
ting
a fu
ll ra
nge
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nee
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nd e
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litie
s as
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een
gym
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mm
unity
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dens
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ork
in p
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orts
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aces
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ities
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vent
s.20
11A
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rget
ed m
arke
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ities
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nsur
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2.
2012
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Stre
ngth
en li
nks
to n
atio
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port
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bodi
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ho m
ay w
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ld's
gre
en a
nd o
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spac
es fo
r del
iver
y of
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ativ
es o
rpr
ogra
mm
es.
2018
Coo
rdin
ate
the
inve
stm
ent a
nd im
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qual
ity o
fprio
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spor
ts s
ites,
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llary
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litie
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arke
ting
for '
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spor
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ea o
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lead
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orld
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,
2018
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form
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spa
ces
to e
nsur
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ualit
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here
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arch
to id
entif
y ba
rrie
rs to
peo
ple
usin
g th
eir l
ocal
gree
n sp
aces
in S
heffi
eld.
2012
She
ffie
ld F
irst
for
Hea
lth
and
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l-be
ing,
NH
S Sh
effie
ld,S
heffi
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ess
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ultip
le d
epriv
atio
n.20
16
Iden
tify
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mun
ity A
ssem
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tere
sted
gro
ups
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r key
conc
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site
s/ a
reas
for p
riorit
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and
impr
ovem
ent.
2014
PP H
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reat
e cl
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ned
and
prom
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king
and
cycl
ing
rout
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enc
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ate
loca
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entre
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gree
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aces
2012
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rans
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Ass
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ove
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nage
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me
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ighb
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cent
res
2014
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ortu
nitie
s to
sup
port
saf
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utes
to s
choo
ls/ w
ork
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etw
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park
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ighb
ourh
ood
cent
res.
2016
PP E
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ork
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ip w
ith th
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ucat
ion
sect
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l vis
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en a
nd o
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tes
2012
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xten
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e cu
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ffiel
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14
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elop
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duca
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litie
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ithin
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tes
and
deliv
er a
ctiv
ities
and
edu
catio
nal p
rogr
amm
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roug
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ese.
2016
Pe
op
le
64 65
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port
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efit
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ow
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ben
efits
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een
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ose
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ens,
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2014
P&
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ith th
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ills
to h
elp
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gn a
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alis
e ph
ysic
altra
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rmat
ion
proj
ects
on
scho
ol g
roun
ds20
18
PP E
3Pr
ovid
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prac
tical
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catio
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ills
train
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initi
ativ
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in re
latio
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serv
atio
n,ho
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re,f
ood
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ing,
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ronm
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Dev
elop
an
Educ
atio
n an
d Le
arni
ng S
trate
gy fo
r gre
en a
nd o
pen
spac
es.
2012
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C,P
eak
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trict
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iona
l Par
k Au
thor
ity,G
row
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field
,She
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e Tr
ust,
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stat
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atur
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ngla
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ealth
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eele
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ityFa
rm,B
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undw
ork
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Dev
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sour
ces
and
part
ners
hips
to d
eliv
er lo
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tical
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lls tr
aini
ng s
uch
as fo
r hor
ticul
ture
/ foo
d gr
owin
gco
nser
vatio
n et
c.
2014
Dev
elop
spe
cial
ist t
rain
ing
faci
litie
s at
key
gre
en s
pace
cen
tres.
2019
PP D
1D
evel
op th
e ty
pe o
fgre
en s
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s th
at c
an b
ecom
e a
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s fo
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ivin
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mm
unity
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ivity
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ach
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ith C
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a As
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nctio
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y an
d po
tent
ial s
ites
for
deve
lopm
ent a
s fo
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s fo
r the
com
mun
ity.
2012
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omm
unity
Ass
embl
ies,
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field
Hom
es,
Shef
field
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life
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t,G
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k,H
ealth
ySc
hool
s Pa
rtne
rshi
p,G
reen
Est
ate.
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nd th
e us
e of
‘loca
l’si
tes
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omm
unity
info
rmat
ion
boar
ds,
indi
catin
g av
aila
ble
faci
litie
s,co
mm
unity
eve
nts,
cont
acts
etc
.20
14
Plan
for t
he e
nhan
cem
ent o
fenv
ironm
ents
,the
type
off
acili
ties
or th
ety
pes
ofev
ents
to a
ctiv
ate
thos
e si
tes
for t
he w
ides
t eng
agem
ent o
fthe
loca
l com
mun
ity.
2109
PPD
2Pr
omot
e th
e us
e of
loca
l gre
en a
nd o
pen
spac
es to
thos
egr
oups
who
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cur
rent
ly n
ot u
sing
them
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ork
with
Com
mun
ity A
rea
Asse
mbl
ies
to id
entif
y ex
clud
ed g
roup
s in
thei
r are
as.
2012
P&
C,P
eak
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trict
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iona
l Par
k Au
thor
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hYor
kshi
re P
olic
e,Sh
eBEE
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omm
unity
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mbl
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field
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life
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t,BT
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ssLi
aiso
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roup
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erta
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ach
proj
ects
to k
ey g
roup
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d de
velo
p go
od q
ualit
ym
arke
ting/
pro
mot
ion
initi
ativ
es w
ith p
artn
ers
arou
nd g
reen
spa
cebe
nefit
s an
d op
port
uniti
es.
2013
Esta
blis
h an
on-
goin
g pr
ogra
mm
e of
mon
itorin
g to
ass
ess
the
effe
ctiv
enes
s of
the
abov
e.20
16
PPD
3D
esig
n an
d ph
ysic
ally
dev
elop
site
s in
way
s to
mak
eth
em s
igni
fican
tly m
ore
incl
usiv
e an
d ac
cess
ible
to a
ll.Pr
iorit
ise
and
addr
ess
barr
iers
to p
artic
ipat
ion
iden
tifie
d in
resi
dent
surv
eys
2012
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C,P
lann
ing,
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hYor
kshi
re P
olic
e,Sh
eBEE
N,
Com
mun
ity A
ssem
blie
s.Sh
effie
ld H
omes
,Acc
ess
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son
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up.
Enga
ge d
iver
sity
,inc
lusi
on a
nd th
e ac
cess
adv
isor
y gr
oups
at a
loca
lle
vel t
o su
ppor
t ide
ntifi
catio
n of
issu
es a
nd th
eir s
olut
ions
2013
Dev
elop
and
incl
ude
stan
dard
s fo
r inc
lusi
ve d
esig
n an
d ba
rrie
rs to
acce
ss w
ithin
gui
delin
es fo
r the
mas
terp
lann
ing
ofal
l GO
Sde
velo
pmen
t pro
ject
s.
2014
Open Spaces Strategy 2/11/10 12:08 Page 64
66 67
Pri
orit
yN
umbe
rH
ow t
o ac
hiev
e th
is p
rior
ity
Act
ion
Ta
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Com
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elat
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dres
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hat i
s re
quire
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l site
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ean,
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ntai
ned
and
in g
ood
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ir,to
mee
t the
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ffiel
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ality
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ndar
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ritis
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imar
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ctor
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tes
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il th
eSh
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ld b
asel
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dard
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omes
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ildlif
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ust,
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stat
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ngEx
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te s
igna
ge in
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ting
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act i
nfor
mat
ion
for
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repo
rtin
g of
prob
lem
s.20
13
Iden
tify
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aint
aine
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tes
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enity
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ces)
and
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ress
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onsi
bilit
ies
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requ
irem
ents
for t
heir
bette
r man
agem
ent.
2016
Revi
ew m
anag
emen
t and
mai
nten
ance
reso
urce
s to
con
tinue
mee
t the
base
line
Shef
field
Qua
lity
Stan
dard
s in
all
area
s on
an
on-g
oing
bas
is.
2018
PPS2
Esta
blis
h ac
tive
com
mun
ity g
reen
spa
ce g
roup
s in
all
area
s an
d pr
omot
e gr
eate
r com
mun
ity in
volv
emen
t in
loca
l eve
nts
and
activ
ities
In p
artn
ersh
ip w
ith o
ther
s su
ppor
t loc
al p
rogr
amm
es o
feve
nts
whi
chen
cour
age
the
anim
atio
n an
d in
volv
emen
t ofc
omm
uniti
es w
ith th
eir
loca
l gre
en a
nd o
pen
spac
es.
2012
P&
C,F
riend
s G
roup
s.Sh
effie
ld W
ildlif
e Tr
ust,
Gre
en E
stat
e,So
uth
York
shire
Pol
ice.
Exte
nd th
e us
e of
‘loca
l’si
tes
for c
omm
unity
info
rmat
ion
boar
ds,
indi
catin
g av
aila
ble
faci
litie
s,co
mm
unity
eve
nts,
cont
acts
etc
.20
14
Prov
ide
a fra
mew
ork
ofsu
ppor
t mat
eria
ls to
hel
p ex
tend
‘Frie
nds’
/co
mm
unity
gro
ups
2014
PPS3
Esta
blis
h on
-site
man
agem
ent o
r ran
ger p
rese
nce
in'c
ity' a
nd 'd
istri
ct' s
ites
Dev
elop
a s
trate
gy fo
r on-
site
pre
senc
e th
roug
h si
te m
anag
ers,
even
tset
c.20
13P
&C
,Pea
k D
istri
ct N
atio
nal P
ark
Auth
ority
,Act
ivity
Shef
field
,Gre
en E
stat
e,So
uth
York
shire
Pol
ice
Inve
stig
ate
oppo
rtun
ities
for s
hare
d su
perv
isio
n ar
rang
emen
ts e
g.w
ithlo
cal c
omm
unity
or l
eisu
re fa
cilit
y m
anag
ers.
2016
PP C
1Pr
omot
e gr
eate
r inv
olve
men
t oft
he c
omm
unity
inpl
anni
ng,d
evel
opin
g an
d m
anag
ing
thei
r loc
al g
reen
and
open
spa
ces
Dev
elop
a fr
amew
ork
for l
ong
term
sup
port
and
par
tner
ship
wor
king
betw
een
com
mun
ities
,man
ager
s an
d ow
ners
.20
12P
&C
,Com
mun
ity A
ssem
blie
s,Fr
iend
s G
roup
s,G
roun
dwor
k,G
reen
Est
ate,
NH
S Sh
effie
ld,
Shef
field
Hea
lth a
nd S
ocia
l Car
e N
HS
Trus
t.In
vest
igat
e qu
ality
ass
essm
ent b
y co
mm
unity
vol
unte
ers
for l
ocal
site
sas
a w
ay to
gui
de/ s
uppo
rt s
ite im
prov
emen
t.20
13
Inve
stig
ate
a Fo
rum
for c
omm
unity
gre
en s
pace
gro
ups,
to e
ncou
rage
prog
ress
to g
reat
er d
egre
es o
fcom
mun
ity in
volv
emen
t.20
16
PP C
2Es
tabl
ish
volu
ntee
ring
as a
sig
nific
ant p
art o
fthe
man
agem
ent a
nd m
aint
enan
ce o
fgre
en a
nd o
pen
spac
es.
Dev
elop
an
volu
ntee
ring
stra
tegy
,to
help
coo
rdin
ate/
alig
n th
e ac
tiviti
esof
key
part
ners
2012
P&
C,B
TCV,
Gro
undw
ork,
Shef
field
Wild
life
Trus
t,H
eele
y C
ity F
arm
,Gre
en E
stat
e.Yo
uth
Offe
ndin
gTe
am.
Eval
uate
the
valu
e of
volu
ntee
r con
tribu
tion/
fund
ing
in k
ind
to s
uppo
rtth
e ca
se fo
r com
mun
ity in
volv
emen
t 20
14
Inco
rpor
ate
nece
ssar
y tra
inin
g an
d re
sour
ces
to fu
lly s
uppo
rt a
volu
ntee
ring
netw
ork.
2018
PP C
3Ex
plor
e op
port
uniti
es fo
r the
tran
sfer
ofo
wne
rshi
p an
dm
anag
emen
t ofg
reen
and
ope
n sp
aces
to lo
cal
com
mun
ities
Eval
uate
cas
e st
udie
s an
d in
vest
igat
e op
tions
for t
he le
ase
or tr
ansf
er o
fm
anag
emen
t ofa
loca
l spa
ce to
a c
omm
unity
-bas
ed o
rgan
isat
ion.
2020
P&
C,M
anor
and
Cas
tle D
evel
opm
ent T
rust
,Gre
enEs
tate
,Hee
ley
City
Far
m,G
roun
dwor
k
Dev
elop
a fr
amew
ork
for a
gree
men
t for
qua
lity
stan
dard
s an
dm
anag
emen
t pla
ns to
gui
de d
eliv
ery.
2020
Supp
ort t
he d
eliv
ery
ofa
best
pra
ctic
e ex
ampl
e of
sust
aina
bly-
man
aged
qual
ity g
reen
spa
ce b
y a
com
mun
ity g
roup
.20
22
PP F
1Pr
ovid
e hi
gh q
ualit
y pl
ay o
ppor
tunt
ies
acro
ss a
ll ag
egr
oups
- to
ddle
rs,j
unio
rs,t
eena
gers
and
adu
lts.
Dev
elop
a 2
0 ye
ar p
lan
for t
he p
rovi
sion
,qua
lity
impr
ovem
ent a
ndsu
stai
nabi
lity
ofa
rang
e of
play
site
s ac
rops
s th
e ci
ty:s
treet
pla
y,eq
uipp
ed p
layg
roun
ds;n
atur
alis
tic,w
ater
and
adv
entu
re p
lay
area
s.
2014
Pla
y S
heff
ield
,P&
C,Ac
tivity
She
ffiel
d,Fr
iend
sgr
oups
,SC
C A
cces
s Li
aiso
n G
roup
Plan
ass
et m
anag
emen
t ofp
lay
prov
isio
n an
d id
entif
y fu
ture
pla
yfu
ndin
g/ p
oten
tial f
or s
harin
g of
reso
urce
s.20
14
Revi
ew a
nd im
prov
e di
sabl
ed p
lay
prov
isio
n an
d to
eng
age
all a
ges/
mob
ility
/ lea
rnin
g,co
gniti
ve a
nd s
enso
ry im
pairm
ent.
2019
Pri
orit
yN
umbe
rH
ow t
o ac
hiev
e th
is p
rior
ity
Act
ion
Ta
rget
Com
plet
eLe
ad p
artn
ers/
othe
r pa
rtne
rs
Link
ed
prio
riri
tes
R
elat
ed S
trat
egy
PP F
2Pr
omot
e ou
tdoo
r rec
reat
ion
and
play
opp
ortu
nitie
s us
ing
Shef
field
's n
atur
al a
sset
s -
its h
ills
and
rock
s,w
ater
and
trees
.
Dev
elop
key
spa
ces
for n
atur
al p
lay.
2011
P&
C,
Pla
y S
heff
ield
,Act
ivity
She
ffiel
d,Fo
rest
Educ
atio
n In
itiat
ive,
Shef
field
out
ofS
choo
lN
etw
ork,
SCC
CYP
S,Va
lley
Youn
g Pe
ople
s Ac
tion
(VYP
A)/Y
outh
Em
pow
erm
ent P
roje
cts.
Shef
field
Wild
life
Trus
t.Pe
ak D
istri
ct N
atio
nal P
ark
Auth
ority
,Gre
en E
stat
e.
Dev
elop
a m
arke
ting
cam
paig
n to
pro
mot
e Sh
effie
ld’s
Gre
at O
utdo
ors
as a
nat
ural
‘Pla
y La
ndsc
ape’
for o
utdo
or re
crea
tion,
targ
etin
g fo
rre
side
nts
and
for t
ouris
m.
2014
PPF3
Invo
lve
child
ren
and
youn
g pe
ople
as
part
ners
in th
ede
sign
and
dev
elop
men
t ofp
lay
spac
es.
Esta
blis
h a
youn
g pe
ople
’s ‘P
lay
Wor
king
Gro
up’t
o ru
n de
sign
eve
nts
in e
ach
asse
mbl
y ar
ea to
stim
ulat
e ne
w lo
cal a
ppro
ache
s an
d su
ppor
tde
velo
pmen
t pro
ject
s.
2013
Pla
y S
heff
ield
,P
&C
,Ac
tivity
She
ffiel
d,G
roun
dwor
k,Sh
effie
ld W
ildlif
e Tr
ust.
Cha
mpi
on in
nova
tive
and
non-
pres
crip
tive
appr
oach
es o
n se
lect
edsi
tes.
2015
Pri
orit
yN
umbe
rH
ow t
o ac
hiev
e th
is p
rior
ity
Act
ion
Ta
rget
Com
plet
eLe
ad p
artn
ers/
othe
r pa
rtne
rs
Link
ed
prio
riri
tes
R
elat
ed S
trat
egy
PL S
1En
hanc
e ac
cess
and
saf
ety
as p
art o
fdes
ign
and
deve
lopm
ent o
fall
gree
n an
d op
en s
pace
s.En
gage
acc
ess
advi
sory
gro
ups
at a
loca
l lev
el to
sup
port
iden
tific
atio
n of
issu
es a
nd th
eir s
olut
ions
.20
11P
lann
ing,
P&
C,S
heffi
eld
Wild
life
Trus
t,G
reen
Esta
te,S
CC
Tra
nspo
rt a
nd H
ighw
ays,
Acce
ssLi
aiso
n G
roup
,Pea
k D
istri
ct N
atio
nal P
ark
Auth
ority
.U
nder
take
a re
appr
aisa
l ofi
nclu
sive
acc
ess
prov
isio
n of
city
and
dist
rict s
ites.
2012
Cre
ate
land
scap
ing
and
desi
gn g
uide
lines
for s
afet
y an
d se
curit
y to
supp
ort U
rban
Des
ign
and
the
gree
n an
d op
en s
pace
mas
terp
lann
ing
proc
ess.
2014
PLS2
Esta
blis
h a
clea
rly d
efin
ed a
nd w
ell-
used
net
wor
k of
acce
ssib
le lo
cal r
oute
s,co
nnec
ting
com
mun
ities
to lo
cal
gree
n an
d op
en s
pace
s.
Sign
and
mai
ntai
n a
hier
arch
y of
wal
king
and
cyc
ling
rout
es w
hich
inte
grat
e w
ith S
heffi
eld’
s gr
een
and
open
spa
ces.
2014
SC
C T
rans
port
and
Hig
hway
s,P
lann
ing,
P&
C,L
ocal
Acc
ess
Foru
m,S
trate
gic
Wal
king
Gro
up,N
HS
Shef
field
,She
ffiel
d H
ealth
and
Soc
ial
Car
e N
HS
Trus
t,Tra
nspo
rt 4
All,
Acce
ss L
iais
onG
roup
Def
ine
stan
dard
s fo
r the
qua
lity
and
man
agem
ent o
frou
tes
for
wal
king
,dis
able
d ac
cess
and
cyc
ling,
incl
udin
g se
greg
atio
n or
sha
red
use,
as a
ppro
pria
te in
gre
en a
nd o
pen
spac
e.
2016
Iden
tify
prio
rity
site
s fo
r dev
elop
ing
new
or e
nhan
ced
cycl
ing
rout
esth
roug
h se
lect
ed a
nd 'c
once
rn' s
ites
– th
roug
h m
arki
ngs,
sign
age,
light
ing,
mai
nten
ance
and
repa
ir.
2018
Iden
tify
and
addr
ess
exte
rnal
bar
riers
to s
afe
acce
ss to
key
gre
en a
ndop
en s
pace
s in
eac
h ar
ea -
traf
fic a
nd c
ross
ing
poin
ts,a
vaila
bilit
y of
publ
ic tr
ansp
ort,
light
ing
etc
2020
Pla
ce
s
Open Spaces Strategy 2/11/10 12:08 Page 66
68 69
Pri
orit
yN
umbe
rH
ow t
o ac
hiev
e th
is p
rior
ity
Act
ion
Ta
rget
Com
plet
eLe
ad p
artn
ers/
othe
r pa
rtne
rs
Link
ed
prio
riri
tes
R
elat
ed S
trat
egy
PL D
1Re
conf
irm a
t reg
ular
inte
rval
s th
at th
e ty
pes
ofgr
een
and
open
spa
ce in
an
area
mat
ch re
side
nt a
ndco
mm
unity
nee
ds.
Revi
ew p
revi
ous
resi
dent
sur
veys
and
,with
par
tner
s,de
sign
and
deve
lop
a st
anda
rd fr
amew
ork
for f
utur
e ne
eds
asse
ssm
ent t
hat c
anin
form
man
ager
s an
d se
rvic
e pr
ovid
ers
acro
ss th
e se
ctor
.
2011
P&
C,P
lann
ing,
Com
mun
ity A
rea
Asse
mbl
ies
Esta
blis
h a
prog
ram
me
ofpe
riodi
c as
sess
men
ts o
fres
iden
ts' n
eeds
and
anal
ysis
aga
inst
loca
l pro
visi
on to
sup
port
are
a pl
anni
ng a
nd s
itede
velo
pmen
t req
uire
men
ts.
2016
PL D
2 Re
quire
that
any
new
gre
en a
nd o
pen
spac
ede
velo
pmen
ts o
r reg
ener
atio
n pr
ojec
ts a
re d
esig
ned
tosu
ppor
t pra
ctic
al,e
ffici
ent a
nd s
usta
inab
lem
anag
emen
t.
As p
art o
fMas
terp
lann
ing
for s
ite re
gene
ratio
n/ d
evel
opm
ent,
deve
lop
a dr
aft o
fthe
futu
re s
ite ‘M
anag
emen
t Pla
n’,d
raft
mai
nten
ance
requ
irem
ents
and
pre
pare
an
asse
t reg
iste
r.
2011
P&
C,P
lann
ing,
Site
man
ager
s
Und
erta
ke a
des
ign
revi
ew o
fthe
cau
ses
ofex
istin
g 'fa
iling
' gre
enan
d sp
aces
and
dev
elop
goo
d pr
actic
e gu
idel
ines
to s
uppo
rt th
eso
lutio
n to
thes
e pr
oble
ms.
2012
PLD
3En
cour
age
cont
ribut
ions
to th
e w
ider
func
tions
ofg
reen
spac
es fo
r loc
al h
erita
ge,b
iodi
vers
ity,c
limat
e ch
ange
and
envi
ronm
enta
l qua
lity
be p
art o
fgre
en a
nd o
pen
spac
e de
sign
and
dev
elop
men
t.
Dev
elop
a D
esig
n G
uide
/ Che
cklis
t to
aid
the
mas
terp
lann
ing
ofth
ede
sign
/ de
velo
pmen
t ofg
reen
spa
ces
for v
ario
us ty
pes/
sec
onda
ryfu
nctio
ns o
fGO
S.
2016
P&
C,P
lann
ing,
Com
mun
ity A
rea
Asse
mbl
ies
Prom
ote
adop
tion
by c
omm
uniti
es,p
artn
ers,
deve
lope
rs a
ndpl
anne
rs.
2018
PLH
1Pr
otec
t and
enh
ance
key
feat
ures
- o
flan
dsca
pe,
natu
ral a
nd h
erita
ge c
hara
cter
,vie
ws
and
vist
as –
whi
ch a
re p
artic
ular
ly v
alue
d by
loca
l peo
ple.
Inco
rpor
ate
herit
age,
natu
ral a
nd lo
cal c
hara
cter
with
in th
e Sh
effie
ldQ
ualit
y St
anda
rd.
2018
P&
C,E
nglis
h H
erita
ge,U
nive
rsiti
es,S
outh
York
shire
Arc
haeo
logy
Ser
vice
,Pea
k D
istri
ctN
atio
nal P
ark
Auth
ority
,Cam
paig
n fo
r the
Prot
ectio
n of
Rura
l Eng
land
,Nat
ural
Eng
land
,Sh
effie
ld W
ildlif
e Tr
ust,
Gre
en E
stat
e,Fr
iend
sgr
oups
.
Use
Her
itage
Env
ironm
ent C
hara
cter
dat
a (H
EC) t
o ev
iden
ce fe
atur
esth
at s
houl
d be
val
ued
with
in m
anag
emen
t and
dev
elop
men
t.20
16
Inco
rpor
ate
cultu
ral,
herit
age
and
natu
ral l
ands
cape
cha
ract
er fe
atur
esin
to g
reen
and
ope
n sp
ace
man
agem
ent p
lans
.20
18
Prov
ide
inte
rpre
tatio
n,ac
tiviti
es a
nd e
vent
s th
at c
eleb
rate
loca
lch
arac
ter.
2020
PLH
2Pr
otec
t,en
hanc
e an
d in
terp
ret t
hose
key
site
sre
pres
entin
g th
e ve
ry b
est o
fShe
ffiel
d’s
herit
age.
Revi
ew a
nd re
vise
the
Her
itage
Site
s St
rate
gy fo
r the
wid
ersu
stai
nabl
e m
anag
emen
t ofb
oth
hist
oric
and
loca
l her
itage
site
s.20
18P
&C
,Eng
lish
Her
itage
,Uni
vers
ities
,Pea
k D
istri
ctN
atio
nal P
ark
Auth
ority
,Frie
nds
Gro
ups,
Cam
paig
n fo
r the
Pro
tect
ion
ofRu
ral E
ngla
ndC
reat
e D
esig
n G
uida
nce
on L
ands
cape
and
Her
itage
Cha
ract
er,
incl
udin
g co
nsid
erat
ions
for i
nclu
sive
acc
ess.
2018
Asse
ss th
e lo
ng te
rm s
usta
inab
ility
ofb
uild
ings
for r
esto
ratio
n fo
rac
tive
use.
2022
PLH
3St
rate
gica
lly p
lan
the
enha
ncem
ent o
fthe
urb
an tr
ees,
woo
dlan
ds,p
arks
,riv
ers
and
natu
ral l
ands
cape
s th
atch
arac
teris
e Sh
effie
ld's
gre
enne
ss.
Dev
elop
stra
tegi
es a
nd g
ener
ic M
anag
emen
t Pla
ns fo
r the
long
term
sust
aina
bilit
y of
the
key
type
s of
gree
n an
d op
en s
pace
in S
heffi
eld
(par
ks;w
oodl
ands
;nat
ural
are
as,g
reen
cor
ridor
s -
wat
erw
ays
etc
).
2020
P&
C,S
heffi
eld
Loca
l Bio
dive
rsity
Act
ion
Part
ners
hip,
Peak
Dis
trict
Nat
iona
l Par
k Au
thor
ity,
Shef
field
Wild
life
Trus
t
PLE1
Prom
ote
high
qua
lity
gree
n an
d op
en s
pace
as
bein
g at
the
hear
t ofb
oth
Shef
field
's th
rivin
g co
mm
uniti
es a
ndits
bus
ines
s of
fer
Cre
ate
and
deliv
er a
Mar
ketin
g St
rate
gy to
pro
mot
e th
e va
lue
and
qual
ity o
fShe
ffiel
d’s
gree
n an
d op
en s
pace
s,w
ithin
the
City
-Reg
ion.
2013
She
ffie
ld F
irst
for
Env
iron
men
t,C
reat
ive
Shef
field
,P&
C,Sh
effie
ld W
ildlif
e Tr
ust.
Gre
enEs
tate
.Pr
omot
e th
e ro
le a
nd e
nhan
cem
ent o
fgre
en a
nd o
pen
spac
es/ c
ivic
spac
es in
key
rege
nera
tion
area
s (e
g C
ity C
entre
,Low
er D
on V
alle
y,Sh
eafV
alle
y Pa
rk).
2015
Pri
orit
yN
umbe
rH
ow t
o ac
hiev
e th
is p
rior
ity
Act
ion
Ta
rget
Com
plet
eLe
ad p
artn
ers/
othe
r pa
rtne
rs
Link
ed
prio
riri
tes
R
elat
ed S
trat
egy
PL E
2 En
cour
age
busi
ness
opp
ortu
nitie
s in
the
‘act
ive
tour
ism
’and
‘out
door
recr
eatio
n’se
ctor
s,w
ithin
Shef
field
’s gr
een
and
open
spa
ces.
Dev
elop
prio
ritie
s fo
r inv
estm
ent/
enha
ncem
ent o
fcur
rent
out
door
recr
eatio
n si
tes/
spo
rts
faci
litie
s ac
ross
the
city
.20
18A
ctiv
e S
heff
ield
,S
heff
ield
Fir
stPa
rtne
rshi
ps,S
outh
Yor
kshi
re F
ores
tPa
rtne
rshi
p,Pe
ak D
istri
ct N
atio
nal P
ark
Auth
ority
,Ac
tivity
She
ffiel
d.Lo
cal A
cces
s Fo
rum
.Ram
bler
sAs
soci
atio
n,Pr
oper
ty a
nd F
acili
ties
Man
agem
ent
Dev
elop
and
del
iver
for n
iche
mar
ket u
rban
and
rura
l rec
reat
iona
l opp
ortu
nitie
seg
.mou
ntai
n bi
king
,wal
king
,cam
ping
and
oth
er ‘a
ctiv
e to
uris
m’a
nd‘o
utdo
or re
crea
tion’
oppo
rtun
ities
with
in S
heffi
eld’
s gr
een
and
open
spac
es.
2022
Dev
elop
opp
ortu
nitie
s to
pro
mot
e re
crea
tion
and
a co
ordi
nate
dap
roac
h to
vis
itor m
anag
emen
t in
Shef
field
s co
untr
ysid
e an
dm
oorla
nd e
stat
e as
par
t ofa
Rur
al S
trate
gy
2020
PLE3
Enco
urag
e bu
sine
ss a
nd p
artn
ersh
ip o
ppor
tuni
ties
with
resp
ect t
o su
stai
nabl
e an
d pr
oduc
tive
land
-use
–fo
rest
ry,m
oorla
nd e
stat
es,a
gric
ultu
re,w
ater
way
s an
dre
new
able
ene
rgy.
Dev
elop
opp
ortu
nitie
s fo
r sus
tain
able
land
-use
,lea
sing
and
man
agem
ent a
nd re
inve
stm
ent w
ithin
She
ffiel
d's
Rura
l Est
ate,
as p
art
ofa
Rura
l Stra
tegy
.
2018
P&
C,
She
ffie
ld F
irst
for
Env
iron
men
t,Pe
akD
istri
ct N
atio
nal P
ark
Auth
ority
,,H
eele
y C
ity F
arm
,Sh
effie
ld W
ildlif
e Tr
ust,
Gre
en E
stat
e.Yo
rksh
ireFo
rwar
d,So
uth
York
shire
For
est P
artn
ersh
ip.
Prop
erty
and
Fac
ilitie
s M
anag
emen
tPi
lot a
nd c
asca
de a
rang
e of
inco
me
gene
ratio
n op
port
uniti
es th
atm
ight
sup
port
the
man
agem
ent a
nd im
prov
emen
t ofg
reen
spa
cesi
tes.
2020
Pilo
t ini
tiativ
es w
ith p
artn
ers
to h
elp
deve
lop
econ
omic
ally
pro
duct
ive
land
-use
with
in S
heffi
eld’
s G
reen
and
Ope
n Sp
aces
.20
22
Pri
orit
yN
umbe
rH
ow t
o ac
hiev
e th
is p
rior
ity
Act
ion
Ta
rget
Com
plet
eLe
ad p
artn
ers/
othe
r pa
rtne
rs
Link
ed
prio
riri
tes
R
elat
ed S
trat
egy
ENV
C1
Man
age
gree
n an
d op
en s
pace
s in
a w
ay th
at a
llow
sth
em to
ada
pt to
a c
hang
ing
clim
ate
whi
le e
nabl
ing
them
to c
ontin
ue to
del
iver
thei
r prim
ary
publ
icbe
nefit
s.
Adop
t rec
ogni
sed
good
pra
ctic
e an
d in
nova
tive
tech
niqu
es in
sust
aina
ble,
low
-car
bon
site
and
faci
litie
s m
anag
emen
t,pa
rtic
ular
lyin
the
larg
er c
ity g
reen
and
ope
n sp
ace
site
s.
2014
P&
C,G
reen
Est
ate.
Shef
field
Hom
es.S
treet
Forc
e,Sh
effie
ld B
iolo
gica
l Rec
ords
Cen
tre (P
&C
),So
rby
Nat
ural
His
tory
Soc
iety
.
Mon
itor t
he a
bilit
y of
desi
gnat
ed b
iodi
vers
ity s
ites
to c
ope
with
clim
ate
chan
ge a
nd re
spon
d ac
cord
ingl
y.20
18
ENV
C2
Plan
and
man
age
the
colle
ctiv
e co
ntrib
utio
n of
Shef
field
’s gr
een
and
open
spa
ce n
etw
ork,
as p
art o
fth
e ci
ty-w
ide
stra
tegi
c re
spon
se to
Clim
ate
Cha
nge.
Dev
elop
a s
trate
gy a
nd m
etho
dolo
gy to
ass
ess
and
quan
tify
the
actu
al a
nd p
oten
tial c
ontri
butio
n of
Shef
field
’s co
mbi
ned
gree
n an
dop
en s
pace
s to
clim
ate
chan
ge a
dapt
atio
n an
d m
itiga
tion.
2014
SC
C E
nvir
onm
ent
and
Reg
ulat
ory
Ser
vice
s,En
viro
nmen
t A
genc
y,Pe
ak D
istri
ctN
atio
nal P
ark
Auth
ority
,Uni
vers
ities
,She
ffiel
dG
reen
Roo
fCen
tre,F
ores
try
Com
mis
sion
,Nat
ural
Engl
and,
Hee
ley
City
Far
m (S
outh
Yor
kshi
reEn
ergy
Cen
tre)
Esta
blis
h m
anag
emen
t,de
velo
pmen
t and
des
ign
initi
ativ
es w
ithre
spec
t to:
•Ad
apta
tion:
Wat
er c
atch
men
t (m
oorla
nd ru
n-of
f)/ ru
n-of
fm
anag
emen
t (SU
DS)
;•
Ada
ptat
ion:
Spec
ies
prot
ectio
n/ c
hang
e (G
I),in
crea
se re
silie
nce
thro
eg.
woo
dlan
d m
anag
emen
t.•
Ada
ptat
ion;
Loca
l mic
ro-c
limat
e/ U
rban
hea
t isl
and
effe
ct (t
ree
plan
ting,
wat
er,g
reen
roof
s);
• M
itiga
tion:
Rene
wab
le e
nerg
y (w
ater
,win
d,bi
omas
s);
• C
arbo
n se
ques
tratio
n:(s
oils
,pea
t,tre
es)
2018
Plan
and
man
age
broa
d,la
ndsc
ape
scal
e ‘e
co-s
yste
m c
orrid
ors’
asbr
oade
r sw
athe
s of
land
mos
t res
ilien
t to
clim
ate
chan
ge.
2026
En
vir
on
me
nt
&S
ust
ain
ab
ilit
y
Open Spaces Strategy 2/11/10 11:12 Page 68
70 71
Pri
orit
yN
umbe
rH
ow t
o ac
hiev
e th
is p
rior
ity
Act
ion
Ta
rget
Com
plet
eLe
ad p
artn
ers/
othe
r pa
rtne
rs
Link
ed
prio
riri
tes
R
elat
ed S
trat
egy
ENV
W2
(con
tinue
d)M
anag
e al
l pub
lic s
pace
s,w
here
app
ropr
iate
,to
prot
ect
and
enha
nce
thei
r pot
entia
l val
ue fo
r wild
life
and
habi
tats
.
Use
Bio
dive
rsity
Act
ion
Plan
s to
inpu
t to
the
man
agem
ent o
fbi
odiv
ersi
ty w
ithin
gre
en s
pace
Man
agem
ent P
lans
and
trai
ning
of
gree
n sp
ace
site
man
ager
s.
2016
P&
C,F
riend
s of
grou
ps.S
heffi
eld
Wild
life
Trus
t,G
reen
Est
ate.
Nat
ural
Eng
land
.
Adop
t the
bas
elin
e Sh
effie
ld Q
ualit
y St
anda
rd in
nat
ure
area
s to
ensu
re th
at v
isib
le m
aint
enan
ce m
eets
the
expe
ctat
ions
ofl
ocal
pe
ople
.
2018
E
NV
W3
Dev
elop
the
wild
life
pote
ntia
l ofo
ther
non
-pub
licsp
aces
,whe
re a
ppro
pria
te,t
o su
ppor
t the
sus
tain
abili
tyof
the
wid
er g
reen
spa
ce n
etw
ork.
Revi
ew a
nd re
vise
She
ffiel
d’s
Nat
ure
Con
serv
atio
n St
rate
gy,
desi
gnat
ed s
ites
and
the
natu
re c
onse
rvat
ion
‘gre
en li
nks’
in o
rder
tore
mai
n re
spon
sive
to th
e im
pact
s of
clim
ate
chan
ge a
nd th
e w
ider
polic
y co
ntex
t.
2016
P&
C,P
eak
Dis
trict
Nat
iona
l Par
k Au
thor
ity,
Shef
field
Wild
life
Trus
t,Fo
rest
ry C
omm
issi
on,
Farm
ing
and
Wild
life
Advi
sory
Gro
up.U
nive
rsiti
es.
Shef
field
Bio
logi
cal R
ecor
ds C
entre
(P&
C).
Priv
ate
land
owne
rs.P
rope
rty
and
Faci
litie
s M
anag
emen
tEx
amin
e op
port
uniti
es fo
r joi
ning
up
part
ners
in c
onse
rvat
ion
appr
oach
es o
n th
e Ea
ster
n Pe
ak D
istri
ct M
oors
,as
part
ofa
Rur
alEs
tate
Stra
tegy
.
2020
Dev
elop
in c
olla
bora
tion
with
par
tner
s th
e ne
cess
ary
supp
ortin
gre
sear
ch a
nd d
ata
sour
ces
to m
onito
r key
nat
iona
l and
loca
lin
dica
tors
to p
riorit
ise
and
supp
ort e
colo
gica
l im
prov
emen
ts.
2020
Prom
ote
initi
ativ
es to
enh
ance
pot
entia
l con
tribu
tion
ofre
side
ntia
lga
rden
s.20
20
ENV
W4
Prom
ote
awar
enes
s an
d un
ders
tand
ing
ofth
e na
ture
cons
erva
tion
valu
e of
gree
n sp
aces
as
a co
re p
art o
fm
anag
ing
thos
e si
tes
for w
ildlif
e an
d bi
odiv
ersi
ty.
Supp
ort n
ew L
ocal
Nat
ure
Rese
rve
decl
arat
ions
on
sele
cted
site
s,pr
omot
ing
loca
l opp
ortu
nitie
s fo
r com
mun
ity in
volv
emen
t.20
12P
&C
,Frie
nds
grou
ps,S
heffi
eld
Wild
life
Trus
t,G
roun
dwor
k,Yo
rksh
ire a
nd H
umbe
r Eco
logi
cal
Dat
a ne
twor
k.Es
tabl
ish
publ
ic e
duca
tion
and
enga
gem
ent i
nitia
tives
and
on-
site
inte
rpre
tatio
n ar
ound
bio
-div
ersi
ty b
enef
its a
nd m
anag
emen
t.20
16
Dev
elop
web
-bas
ed in
form
atio
n an
d m
appi
ng re
sour
ce fo
rbi
odiv
ersi
ty in
form
atio
n.20
16
ENV
G1
Man
age
a ne
twor
k of
links
bet
wee
n lo
cal g
reen
spa
ces
and
the
regi
onal
gre
en in
frast
ruct
ure
netw
ork
for t
hebe
nefit
ofb
oth
peop
le a
nd w
ildlif
e.
Wor
k w
ith p
artn
ers
to d
efin
e an
d m
ap n
atur
e co
nser
vatio
n gr
een
links
and
cor
ridor
s,in
tegr
atin
g w
ith th
e re
gion
al g
reen
infra
stru
ctur
ene
twor
k an
d ot
her r
egio
nal b
iodi
vers
ity a
nd la
ndsc
ape
corr
idor
s.
2014
SC
C P
lann
ing,
Tran
spor
t an
d H
ighw
ays
(Pub
lic
Rig
hts
ofW
ay G
roup
),P
&C
,Pea
kD
istri
ct N
atio
nal P
ark
Auth
ority
.She
ffiel
d W
ildlif
eTr
ust.
Nat
ural
Eng
land
.Sou
th Y
orks
hire
For
est
Part
ners
hip,
Farm
ing
and
Wild
life
Advi
sory
Gro
up.L
ocal
Acc
ess
Foru
m.R
ambl
ers'
Asso
ciat
ion.
Sust
rans
.CTC
,Cyc
le S
heffi
eld,
Shef
field
Wal
king
For
um (A
ctiv
e Sh
effie
ld).
Wor
k w
ith p
artn
ers
to d
efin
e an
d m
ap a
stra
tegi
c he
irarc
hy o
fac
cess
ible
wal
king
and
cyc
ling
rout
es w
hich
inte
grat
e th
e pl
aces
whe
re p
eopl
e liv
e to
bot
h ci
ty g
reen
spa
ces
and
to th
e w
ider
rura
l and
coun
trys
ide
netw
ork.
2018
Def
ine
man
agem
ent a
ppro
ache
s to
mai
ntai
ning
the
abov
e fu
nctio
nsin
depe
nden
tly a
nd in
col
labo
ratio
n as
app
ropr
iate
.etc
).20
20
ENV
G2
Seek
opp
ortu
nitie
s fo
r enh
anci
ng th
e qu
ality
,fu
nctio
nalit
y an
d co
ntin
uity
oft
he g
reen
net
wor
k bo
thfo
r pub
lic u
se a
nd fo
r bio
dive
rsity
.
Revi
ew a
nd re
vise
She
ffiel
d’s
‘gre
en li
nks’
(with
in th
e Sh
effie
ldD
evel
opm
ent F
ram
ewor
k) in
ord
er to
rem
ain
resp
onsi
ve to
the
chan
ging
env
ironm
enta
l and
pol
icy
cont
ext a
nd to
bes
t pro
tect
avi
able
net
wor
k bo
th fo
r nat
ure
and
for w
alki
ng a
nd c
yclin
g.
2015
P&
C,N
atur
al E
ngla
nd,S
heffi
eld
Wild
life
Trus
t,So
uth
York
shire
Bio
dive
rsity
For
um,L
BAP
stee
ring
grou
p,SC
C E
nviro
nmen
t and
Reg
ulat
ory
Serv
ices
,SC
C P
lann
ing
Serv
ices
,Env
ironm
ent A
genc
y,Br
itish
Wat
erw
ays,
Shef
field
Wat
erw
ays
Stra
tegy
Gro
up.
Seek
to p
rom
ote
the
enha
ncem
ent o
f'gr
een
links
' as
part
oft
heim
prov
emen
t ofg
reen
spa
ce p
rovi
sion
with
in d
evel
opm
ent
agre
emen
ts
2015
Dev
elop
des
ign
prin
cipl
es fo
r the
ir en
hanc
emen
t for
peo
ple
and
wild
life
eg d
e-cu
lver
ting/
nat
ural
isat
ion
ofth
e w
ater
way
s;tre
epl
antin
g;la
ndsc
apin
g;bu
ffer z
ones
.
2018
Iden
tify
key
loca
tions
for e
nhan
cem
ent o
fthe
qua
lity
ofth
e gr
een
infra
stru
ctur
e ne
twor
k an
d to
cre
ate
conn
ectio
ns w
here
sec
tions
are
mis
sing
,eg.
thro
ugh
woo
dlan
d,tre
e pl
antin
g an
d la
ndsc
apin
g
2020
En
vir
on
me
nt
&S
ust
ain
ab
ilit
y
Pri
orit
yN
umbe
rH
ow t
o ac
hiev
e th
is p
rior
ity
Act
ion
Ta
rget
Com
plet
eLe
ad p
artn
ers/
othe
r pa
rtne
rs
Link
ed
prio
riri
tes
R
elat
ed S
trat
egy
QM
L1
Prom
ote
this
Stra
tegy
as
the
prin
cipa
l fra
mew
ork
and
the
pref
erre
d m
odel
for g
reen
and
ope
n sp
ace
man
agem
ent a
nd im
prov
emen
t acr
oss
all a
reas
,m
anag
ers,
owne
rs a
nd p
rovi
ders
.
Prom
ote
the
Stra
tegy
thro
ugh
web
-site
,lau
nch
mat
eria
ls a
nd s
how
lead
ersh
ip b
y in
tegr
atin
g th
e st
rate
gic
fram
ewor
k as
par
t ofS
CC
serv
ice
and
busi
ness
pla
nnin
g
2010
Park
s an
d C
ount
rysi
de S
ervi
ce,S
heffi
eld
Hom
es,S
treet
For
ce,G
reen
Est
ate,
Shef
field
Wild
life
Trus
t,Pe
ak D
istri
ct N
atio
nal P
ark
Auth
ority
,Ac
tivity
She
ffiel
d,G
roun
dwor
k,*(
Cor
eM
anag
emen
t Gro
up)
Dev
elop
a ‘S
heffi
eld
Com
mon
Agr
eem
ent’
to w
hich
all
part
ners
can
sign
up
- SG
OSS
prio
ritie
s;co
llabo
rativ
e w
orki
ng;c
omm
on q
ualit
yst
anda
rd,
2012
QM
L2
Inte
grat
e th
e re
quire
men
ts fo
r qua
lity
ofgr
een
and
open
spac
es w
ithin
pla
nnin
g gu
idan
ce.
Cre
ate
clea
r pol
icy
links
bet
wee
n th
e St
rate
gy a
nd th
e Sh
effie
ldD
evel
opm
ent F
ram
ewor
k
2010
SC
C P
lann
ing,
Cor
e M
anag
emen
t Gro
up
QM
L3
Adop
t a c
olla
bora
tive
part
ners
hip
appr
oach
to s
item
anag
emen
t and
mai
nten
ance
,led
by
Park
s an
dC
ount
rysi
de S
ervi
ce.
Esta
blis
h a
gree
nspa
ce 'C
ore
Man
agem
ent G
roup
' hea
ded
by P
arks
and
Cou
ntry
side
Ser
vice
to e
nabl
e ef
fect
ive
coor
dina
tion
and
cros
s-bo
unda
ry w
orki
ng.
2010
Park
s an
d C
ount
rysi
de S
ervi
ce,C
ore
Man
agem
ent G
roup
QM
L4
Cen
trally
coo
rdin
ate,
mon
itor a
nd re
view
gre
en a
ndop
en s
pace
stra
tegi
c ac
tion
plan
s an
d qu
ality
asse
ssm
ent.
Impl
emen
t stra
tegi
c pr
iorit
ies
thro
ugh
2 ye
ar a
ctio
n pl
an p
roce
ss a
ndlin
king
in to
Ser
vice
and
Bus
ines
s pl
ans.
2010
Park
s an
d C
ount
rysi
de S
ervi
ce,
(Cor
eM
anag
emen
t G
roup
)
Actio
n pl
an re
view
and
repo
rtin
g th
roug
h co
re m
anag
emen
t gro
up.
2016
QM
P1M
axim
ise
oppo
rtun
ities
to d
eliv
er w
ider
soc
ial,
envi
ronm
enta
l and
eco
nom
ic b
enef
its o
fgre
en a
ndop
en s
pace
thro
ugh
key
cros
s-se
ctor
par
tner
s.
Repo
rt p
rogr
ess
ofst
rate
gic
actio
n pl
an to
She
ffiel
d Fi
rst L
ocal
Stra
tegi
c Pa
rtne
rshi
p bo
ards
20
11P
&C
,Cor
e M
anag
emen
t Gro
up,S
heffi
eld
Firs
tPa
rtne
rshi
p,C
omm
unity
Ass
embl
ies
Prom
ote
oppo
rtun
ities
for c
ross
-sec
tor w
orki
ng th
roug
h ke
ypa
rtne
rshi
p fo
rum
s in
tegr
atin
g th
e SG
OSS
with
oth
er c
ross
-sec
tor
Stra
tegi
es (e
g.H
ealth
,Edu
catio
n an
d Le
arni
ng,C
limat
e ch
ange
,Sk
ills,
Volu
ntee
ring,
Rura
l Est
ates
)
2013
Scop
e th
e po
tent
ial r
ole
ofa
Gre
en a
nd O
pen
Spac
e Fo
rum
and
esta
blis
h it
toga
ther
with
sta
keho
lder
s,or
link
to e
xist
ing
envi
ronm
enta
l eco
nom
ic a
nd s
ocia
l for
ums.
2013
Dev
elop
a M
arke
ting
Stra
tegy
to p
rom
ote
oppo
rtun
ities
to p
oten
tial
priv
ate
sect
ors
part
ners
to e
ngag
e in
key
gre
en a
nd o
pen
spac
epr
ojec
ts/ t
hem
es.
2014
QM
P2
Prom
ote
and
supp
ort t
he d
evel
opm
ent o
fcom
mun
itypa
rtne
rshi
ps.
Dev
elop
a C
omm
unity
Eng
agem
ent S
trate
gy to
est
ablis
h a
stru
ctur
edap
proa
ch to
eng
agem
ent a
nd d
evel
opm
ent o
fpar
ticip
atio
n ac
ross
all
inte
rest
gro
ups.
2013
P&
C,
Cor
e M
anag
emen
t G
roup
,Com
mun
ityAs
sem
blie
s
Iden
tify
and
deve
lop
pote
ntia
l rol
es/ o
ppor
tuni
ties
for c
omm
unity
grou
ps (e
g qu
ality
aud
iting
,gre
en s
pace
man
agem
ent,
even
tco
ordi
natio
n).
2020
Dev
elop
a b
est p
ract
ice
appr
oach
for c
omm
unity
par
tner
ship
wor
king
or fo
r con
tract
ing
with
man
agem
ent p
artn
ers.
2022
Qu
ali
ty M
an
ag
em
en
t
Pri
orit
yN
umbe
rH
ow t
o ac
hiev
e th
is p
rior
ity
Act
ion
Ta
rget
Com
plet
eLe
ad p
artn
ers/
othe
r pa
rtne
rs
Link
ed
prio
riri
tes
R
elat
ed S
trat
egy
ENV
G2
(con
tinue
d)Se
ek o
ppor
tuni
ties
for e
nhan
cing
the
qual
ity,
func
tiona
lity
and
cont
inui
ty o
fthe
gre
en n
etw
ork
both
for p
ublic
use
and
for b
iodi
vers
ity.
Dev
elop
des
ign
prin
cipl
es fo
r the
ir en
hanc
emen
t for
peo
ple
and
wild
life
eg d
e-cu
lver
ting/
nat
ural
isat
ion
ofth
e w
ater
way
s;tre
epl
antin
g;la
ndsc
apin
g;bu
ffer z
ones
.
2018
P&
C,N
atur
al E
ngla
nd,S
heffi
eld
Wild
life
Trus
t,So
uth
York
shire
Bio
dive
rsity
For
um,L
BAP
stee
ring
grou
p,SC
C E
nviro
nmen
t and
Reg
ulat
ory
Serv
ices
,SC
C P
lann
ing
Serv
ices
,Env
ironm
ent A
genc
y,Br
itish
Wat
erw
ays,
Shef
field
Wat
erw
ays
Stra
tegy
Gro
up.
Open Spaces Strategy 2/11/10 11:12 Page 70
72 73
Pri
orit
yN
umbe
rH
ow t
o ac
hiev
e th
is p
rior
ity
Act
ion
Ta
rget
Com
plet
eLe
ad p
artn
ers/
othe
r pa
rtne
rs
Link
ed
prio
riri
tes
R
elat
ed S
trat
egy
QM
Q1
Dev
elop
ben
chm
arke
d Sh
effie
ld Q
ualit
y St
anda
rds,
rele
vant
to d
iffer
ent t
ypes
ofg
reen
and
ope
n sp
ace,
thei
r use
rs a
nd th
eir m
anag
emen
t.
Dev
elop
and
agr
ee w
ith p
artn
ers
a ‘b
asel
ine’
qual
ity s
tand
ard
for a
llpu
blic
gre
en a
nd o
pen
spac
es,a
s pa
rt o
fa c
ore
Shef
field
Qua
lity
Stan
dard
for p
hysi
cal i
nfra
stru
ctur
e an
d m
aint
enan
ce.
2010
P&
C,
Cor
e M
anag
emen
t G
roup
,Com
mun
ityAs
sem
blie
s
Dev
elop
a fu
ll Sh
effie
ld Q
ualit
y St
anda
rd to
furt
her s
uppo
rt a
spec
tsof
cons
erva
tion
and
herit
age,
com
mun
ity n
eeds
,man
agem
ent,
sust
aina
bilit
y et
c th
at c
an s
uppo
rt th
e pr
ogre
ssio
n to
ext
erna
l Gre
enFl
ag a
ccre
dita
tion.
2012
Trai
n si
te m
anag
ers
in th
e Sh
effie
ld Q
ualit
y St
anda
rd.
2012
Impl
emen
t a p
erio
dic
qual
ity a
udit
and
asse
ssm
ent o
fall
gree
n an
dop
en s
pace
s to
the
Shef
field
Qua
lity
Stan
dard
2012
QM
Q2
Adop
t loc
al q
ualit
y in
dica
tors
and
resp
ectiv
e ta
rget
sto
driv
e qu
ality
impr
ovem
ent a
t are
a,ci
ty a
nd n
atio
nal
leve
ls.
Set t
arge
ts p
er y
ear,
prio
rity
site
s an
d qu
ality
impr
ovem
ent
prog
ram
me.
2010
P&
C,
Cor
e M
anag
emen
t G
roup
,C
omm
unity
Asse
mbl
ies
Prog
ress
ivel
y im
prov
e al
l site
s to
'Bas
elin
e' q
ualit
y th
roug
h ra
nge
ofm
easu
res,
part
icua
lrly
in re
gard
to th
e 'P
eopl
e' th
eme.
2024
Prog
ress
ivel
y im
prov
e ke
y si
tes
in e
ach
area
to th
e fu
ll qu
ality
stan
dard
,in
part
icua
lr th
ough
a ra
nge
ofm
easu
res
acro
ss th
e 'P
lace
'an
d 'E
nviro
nmen
t & S
usta
inab
ility
' the
mes
.
2024
Del
iver
and
man
age
a na
tiona
lly re
cogn
ised
,'ci
ty' g
reen
spa
cere
gene
ratio
n pr
ojec
t for
sus
tain
able
man
agem
ent e
g Pa
rkw
ood
Sprin
gs
2026
QM
Q3
Mai
ntai
n qu
ality
impr
ovem
ent t
hrou
gh m
anag
emen
tpl
anni
ng fo
r eac
h gr
een
and
open
spa
ce.
Dev
elop
a c
omm
on fr
amew
ork/
che
cklis
t for
man
agem
ent p
lans
that
can
be a
dopt
ed a
cros
s a
rang
e of
site
type
s,in
clud
ing
use
ofac
cred
ited
man
agem
ent e
g fo
rest
ry s
chem
es,a
s ap
prop
riate
.
2012
P&
C,
Cor
e M
anag
emen
t G
roup
Alig
n M
anag
emen
t Pla
ns w
ith S
heffi
eld
Qua
lity
Stan
dard
.20
12
Dev
elop
cos
tings
for a
n im
plem
enta
tion
prog
ram
me
to m
aint
ain
the
requ
irem
ents
oft
he S
heffi
eld
Qua
lity
Stan
dard
.20
12
Com
plet
e a
prog
ram
me
ofM
anag
emen
t Pla
n pr
epar
atio
n ac
ross
all
site
s (d
evel
opin
g ge
neric
pla
ns fo
r key
type
s of
GO
S).
2020
QM
S1
Max
imis
e ex
istin
g sk
ills
from
the
who
le ra
nge
ofm
anag
emen
t par
tner
s,to
sup
port
the
deliv
ery
requ
irem
ents
for p
eopl
e,pl
aces
,env
ironm
ent a
ndsu
stai
nabi
lity.
Und
erta
ke a
ski
lls a
sses
smen
t acr
oss
part
ners
in th
e gr
een
spac
ese
ctor
.20
13P
&C
,C
ore
Man
agem
ent
Gro
up
Prep
are
a Su
stai
nabl
e Sk
ills
Stra
tegy
for t
he m
anag
emen
t and
mai
nten
ance
ofS
heffi
eld
gree
n an
d op
en s
pace
.20
13
Inve
stig
ate
a vo
lunt
eer t
rain
ing,
deve
lopm
ent a
nd a
ccre
dita
tion
sche
me.
2014
QM
S2
Dev
elop
She
ffiel
d as
a c
entre
ofe
xcel
lenc
e fo
ren
viro
nmen
tal a
nd h
ortic
ultu
ral s
kills
;for
com
mun
ityvo
lunt
eerin
g an
d en
gage
men
t;an
d fo
r loc
al a
nd n
atur
alhe
ritag
e co
nser
vatio
n.
Iden
tify
exis
ting
key
stre
ngth
s w
ithin
the
core
gro
up o
fGO
Sm
anag
ers
eg.h
ortic
ultu
re,r
ange
r and
com
mun
ity s
ervi
ces,
sust
aina
ble
timbe
r use
.
2013
P&
C,C
ore
Man
agem
ent G
roup
Mak
e av
aila
ble
'inte
rnal
' tra
inin
g re
sour
ces
to e
xter
nal b
odie
s (to
supp
ort i
ncom
e ge
nera
tion)
and
for v
olun
teer
dev
elop
men
t.20
15
Qu
ali
ty M
an
ag
em
en
t
Pri
orit
yN
umbe
rH
ow t
o ac
hiev
e th
is p
rior
ity
Act
ion
Ta
rget
Com
plet
eLe
ad p
artn
ers/
othe
r pa
rtne
rs
Link
ed
prio
riri
tes
R
elat
ed S
trat
egy
QM
S2
(con
tinue
d)D
evel
op S
heffi
eld
as a
cen
tre o
fexc
elle
nce
for
envi
ronm
enta
l and
hor
ticul
tura
l ski
lls;f
or c
omm
unity
volu
ntee
ring
and
enga
gem
ent;
and
for l
ocal
and
natu
ral h
erita
ge c
onse
rvat
ion.
Enha
nce
the
faci
litie
s an
d re
sour
ces
whi
ch c
an b
e us
ed to
sup
port
and
build
on
thes
e,to
est
ablis
h 2
natio
nal c
entre
s of
skill
sex
celle
nce
in S
heffi
eld.
2022
P&
C,C
ore
Man
agem
ent G
roup
QM
F1
Dev
elop
a lo
ng-t
erm
,sus
tain
able
,stra
tegi
c bu
dget
for
mai
nten
ance
and
impr
ovem
ent p
lann
ing.
Dev
elop
rolli
ng 5
yea
r act
ion
plan
s an
d bu
dget
s co
sts
for t
he k
eyst
ages
ofS
trate
gy im
plem
enta
tion.
2012
P&
C,
Cor
e M
anag
emen
t G
roup
,Com
mun
ityAs
sem
blie
s
Dev
elop
an
asse
t man
agem
ent p
lan.
2012
QM
F2
Secu
re lo
ng te
rm s
usta
inab
le m
anag
emen
t and
mai
nten
ance
as
an in
tegr
al p
art o
fmaj
or c
apita
lin
vest
men
ts.
Dev
elop
a fr
amew
ork
Man
agem
ent P
lan
that
sho
uld
be re
quire
d as
part
ofa
ny s
ite d
evel
opm
ent.
2012
P&
C,
Cor
e M
anag
emen
t G
roup
Dev
elop
a m
etho
d to
ass
ess
the
valu
e of
'ave
rted
cos
ts' t
hrou
gh o
n-si
te p
rese
nce,
prev
enta
tive
mai
nten
ance
etc
..20
14
Rese
arch
a b
udge
ting
appr
oach
that
val
ues
the
bene
fits
ofin
vest
men
t with
in th
e 'P
eopl
e' a
nd 'E
nviro
nmen
t & S
usta
inab
ility
'th
emes
.
2014
QM
F3
Max
imis
e in
com
e ge
nera
tion
as a
key
fund
ing
stre
am.
Inve
stig
ate
inno
vativ
e fu
ndra
isin
g an
d fu
ndin
g st
ream
s
20
12P
&C
,C
ore
Man
agem
ent
Gro
up,Y
orks
hire
Forw
ard,
Sout
h Yo
rksh
ire F
ores
t Par
tner
ship
.C
reat
e a
'Bus
ines
s St
rate
gy' f
or s
ite re
late
d in
com
e op
port
uniti
esan
d to
max
imis
e th
e ec
onom
ic v
alue
ofk
ey s
ites
.20
16
Esta
blis
h a
num
ber o
fsel
f-su
stai
ning
mod
el s
ites
for i
ncom
ege
nera
tion
or fo
r pro
duct
ive
land
-use
2022
QM
F4
Esta
blis
h a
Trus
t Fun
d fo
r She
ffiel
d's
gree
n an
d op
ensp
aces
.Re
view
with
par
tner
s th
e ra
nge
ofap
proa
ches
to a
ttrac
ting
dona
tions
,leg
acie
s an
d in
vest
men
ts20
12P
&C
,C
ore
Man
agem
ent
Gro
up,
Revi
ew P
arks
Inve
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Open Spaces Strategy 2/11/10 11:12 Page 72
APPENDIX A -LIST OFSTAKEHOLDERS The following table lists some of thestakeholder organisations who have insome form been involved in thedevelopment of this Strategy.
Active Sheffield
Area Action Team/ Coordinators
Burngreave New Deal for Communities
Creative Sheffield
English Heritage (Yorkshire Region)
Environment Agency
Friends/ Community Groups (various)
Green City Action
Green Estate
Groundwork Sheffield
Heeley City Farm
Heeley Development Trust
Nabarro Nathanson Green Business
Natural England
Peak District National Park Authority
Ramblers' Association
Sheffield City Council - Councillors
SCC CEX Organisational TransformationProgramme
SCC CEX Property Services
SCC CYPS Capacity Planning andDevelopment
SCC CYPD Lifelong Learning and Skills
SCC PLACE Activity Sheffield
SCC PLACE Culture
SCC PLACE Development Services
SCC PLACE Environment and RegulatoryServices
SCC PLACE Parks and CountrysideService
SCC PLACE Strategic and City CentreServices
SCC PLACE Streetforce
SCC COMMUNITIES NeighbourhoodRenewal and Partnership
SCC COMMUNITIES Housing MarketRenewal (Area Development Framework)Teams
SCC Sheffield Homes
Sensory Trust
Shebeen
Sheffield First for the Environment
Sheffield Futures & Connexions
Sheffield Hallam University
Sheffield Primary Care Trust/ NHS
Sheffield Town Trust
Sheffield Wildlife Trust
South Yorkshire Forest
Sport England, Yorkshire
Steel Valley Project
South Yorkshire Archaeology Unit
South Yorkshire Police
University of Sheffield
White Horse Green People
74 75
Sheffield’s Great Outdoors
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Open Spaces Strategy 2/11/10 11:12 Page 74
APPENDIX B -TYPES OFGREEN ANDOPEN SPACEThe following table lists the different typesof green and open space consideredwithin the Strategy.
76 77
Sheffield’s Great Outdoors
Typology Primary Purpose
Green Spaces
Parks and Gardens Accessible, high quality opportunities forformal recreation and community events
Natural and semi-natural greenspaces, including urban woodland
Wildlife conservation, biodiversity andenvironmental education and awareness
Green Corridors Walking, cycling or horse riding, whetherfor leisure purposes or travel, andopportunities for wildlife migration
Outdoor sports facilities Participation in outdoor sports, such aspitch sports, tennis, bowls, athletics orcountryside and water sports
Amenity green space Opportunities for informal activities closeto home or work or enhancement of theappearance of residential or other areas
Provision for children and youngpeople
Areas designed primarily for play andsocial interaction involving children andyoung people, such as equipped playareas, ball courts, skateboard areas andteenage shelters
Allotments, community gardensand urban farms
Opportunities for those people who wishto do so to grow their own produce aspart of the long term promotion ofsustainability, health and social inclusion
Cemeteries, disused churchyardsand other burial grounds
Quiet contemplation and burial of thedead, often linked to the promotion ofwildlife conservation and biodiversity
Civic SpacesCivic and market squares andother hard surfaced areasdesigned for pedestrians
Providing a setting for civic buildings,public demonstrations and communityevents
Reference Assessing needs and opportunities: a companion guide to PPG17, (Communities and Local Government,2001).
Sheffield’s Great Outdoors
76
General Cemetery
Open Spaces Strategy 2/11/10 11:12 Page 76
APPENDIX C –BIBLIOGRAPHYAND REFERENCESOURCES
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Black Environment NetworkWorking with asylum seekers and refugees(Issue paper 1), accessed athttp://ben-network.org.uk
Bristol City Council (2007)Manual for Assessing Quality.
CCABE (2002) By Design - Urban Design inthe Planning system: Towards BetterPractice.
CABE (2003) Building for Life Standard -delivering great places to live - 20questions.
CABE (2004) Policy Note: Preventing anti-social behaviour in public spaces
CABE (2006) The Cost of Bad Design
CABE (2007) Building for Life.
CABE (2007) Sustainable design, climatechange and the built environment.
CABE, Housing Corporation (2008)Building for Life, accessed atwww.buildingforlife.org
Cabe Space (2003) What would you dowith this Space? Involving young people inthe design and care of urban spaces.
Cabe Space (2004) Is the GrassGreener…?
Cabe Space (2004) Parks need People -the skills shortage in parks.
Cabe Space (2004) The Value of PublicSpace.
Cabe Space (2005) Decent Parks? DecentBehaviour?
Cabe Space (2005) Does Money Grow onTrees?
Cabe Space (2005) Parks need Parkforce.
Cabe Space (2005) Start with the Park.
Cabe Space (2006) Making contracts workfor wildlife: how to encourage bio-diversityin urban parks.
Cabe Space (2006) Paying for Parks -Eight models for urban green spaces.
Cabe Space (2006) Urban Parks - Do youknow what you are getting for your money?
Cabe Space (2007) It’s our Space.
Cabe Space (2007) Spaceshaper - ausers’ guide.
78 79
Sheffield’s Great OutdoorsSheffield’s Great Outdoors
78
Cabe Space (2008) Skills to grow? SevenPriorities to improve urban green spaceskills (Consultation Draft).
Cabe Space, I&DeA, IPGS, ISPAL (2007)Parks and Open Spaces: Towards anExcellent Service.
Centre for Urban Regional Ecology,SCORCHIO project.
Cardiff Council (2006) Cardiff Parks andGreen Spaces Strategy - backgroundpaper – Skills and Training in Parks,accessed at www.cardiff.gov.uk
Civic Trust (2004) Raising the Standard:The Guidance Manual of the Green FlagAward.
Children’s Play Council, Big LotteryFund (2006) Planning for Play - Guidanceon the development and implementation ofa local play strategy.
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Communities & Local Government(2006) Strong & prosperous communities,the Local Government White Paper.
Communities & Local Government(2007) Local Environmental Quality: a NewView of Measurement, Urban ResearchSummary.
Communities and Local Government(2007) How to Create Quality Parks andOpen Spaces.
Communities & Local Government(2008) Communities in Control: real people,real power.
Council of Europe Committee ofMinisters (2000) European LandscapeConvention.
Countryside Agency (2002) LandscapeCharacter Assessment: guidance forEngland and Scotland.
Countryside Agency (2003) CapturingRichness, accessed atwww.countryside.gov.uk
Countryside Agency (2005) By AllReasonable Means - inclusive access tothe outdoors for disabled people,accessed at www.countryside.gov.uk
Countryside Agency (2005) What AboutUs? Research Note 94, accessed atwww.countryside.gov.uk
DDLTR (2001) Better Places to Live byDesign.
DLTR (2002) Green Spaces Better Places -Final Report of the Urban Green SpacesTask Force.
Department for Culture Media and Sport(2004) Getting Serious about Play - AReview of Children’s play.
Department for Culture Media and Sport(2008) Fair Play. A consultation on the PlayStrategy.
Department for Environment Food andRural Affairs (2006) Air quality and socialdeprivation in the UK.
Department for Environment Food andRural Affairs (2008) Outdoors for All?accessed at www.defra.gov.uk
Department for Transport LocalGovernment and the Regions (2002)Green Spaces Better Places - Final Reportof the Urban Green Spaces Task Force.
Open Spaces Strategy 2/11/10 11:12 Page 78
Dillon et al (2005) Engaging and Learningwith the Outdoors - the Final Report of theOutdoor Classroom in a rural contextaction research project, accessed athttp://naturalengland.com
EEnglish Heritage (2005) The Park Keeper.
English Heritage (200?) Power of Place:The future for the historic environment.
English Heritage (2008) ConservationPrinciples, Policies and Guidance: For thesustainable management of the historicenvironment.
Environment Agency, CountrysideAgency (2005) Green Infrastructure forSustainable Communities, accessed atwww.culturesoutheast.org.uk
European Commission (2006) Life in theCity - Innovative Solutions for Europe’surban environment.
Exeter City Council (2008) Exeter ClimateChange Strategy (2008-18), accessed athttp://www.exeter.gov.uk
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Forestry Commission (2005) EconomicBenefits of Accessible Green Space forPhysical and Mental Health.
GGreater London Authority (2008)Parks, People and Nature.
Green Space (2004) Making a Difference,accessed at www.green-space.org.uk
Green Space (2008) Community Toolkit:How to involve young people in parks andgreen space community groups, accessedat www.green-space.org.uk
Groundwork UK (2006) SustainingGreenspace Investment: issues challengesand recommendations.
HHMSO (1988) Creating Development Trusts- Good Practice in Urban Regeneration.
Ilda Design (2005) East London GreenGrid: Framework Report of ConsultantStudies.
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JJoint Committee on Mobility of Blindand Partially Sighted people (2004)Adjacent Facilities for Pedestrians andCyclists, Policy Statement.
LLancaster University, Centre for Ecologyand Hydrology Trees and SustainableUrban Air Quality.
Local Government Association (2001)The Value of Parks and Open Spaces -social inclusion and communityregeneration.
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Sheffield’s Great OutdoorsSheffield’s Great Outdoors
MMIND (2007) Ecotherapy in the greenagenda for mental health, accessed atwww.mind.org.uk/mindweek2007/report
Meteorological Office, WS Atkins, SEI-Y(2002) Warming up the Region. Theimpacts of climate change in the Yorkshireand Humber Region.
NNHF, Living Streets, CABE (Ed. N. Cavill)(2007) Building Health.
NHS, Dept of Health (2004) ChoosingHealth - making healthy choices easier.
NICE (2008) Promoting and creating builtor natural environments that encourageand support physical activity.
National Heart Forum, Living Streets,CABE, (Ed. N. Cavill) (2007) BuildingHealth.
National Trust (2005) Nature and theNatural Trust.
National Urban Forestry Unit (2005) TreesMatter!
Natural England Education, accessed athttp://www.countryside.gov.uk
Natural England Health & Recreation dataand emerging policy, accessed athttp://www.naturalengland.org.uk/campaigns/health/default.htm
Neighbourhoods Green (2004) DecentHomes, Decent Spaces, accessed athttp://www.neighbourhoodsgreen.org.uk
Newcastle City Council (2004) GreenSpaces…Safer Places. Anti-socialbehaviour in green spaces.
Northamptonshire County Council(2006) Green Infrastructure - Making theConnection - The Sustainable MovementNetwork.
Northwest Regional DevelopmentAgency (2008) The Economic Value ofGreen Infrastructure, accessed athttp://www.nwda.co.uk
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Office of the Deputy Prime Minister(2004) Living Places: Caring for Quality.
Office of the Deputy Prime Minister(2004) Safer Places: the Planning Systemand Crime Prevention.
Office of the Deputy Prime Minister(2005) How to create Quality Parks andOpen Spaces.
Office of the Deputy Prime Minister,National Audit Office (2006) EnhancingUrban Green Space.
PParks Agency, for the CountrysideAgency (2005) Research into the demandfor grant-funding for green spaces.
Play England (2008) Policy Summary -Fair Play
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RRiver Nene Regional Park CommunityInterest Company (2006) Investing in theEnvironment - Northamptonshire’sEnvironmental Character and GreenInfrastructure Suite, accessed atwww.rnrp.org
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Sheffield City Council (2005) CorporateEquality Scheme (2005 - 2008),
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Sheffield City Council (2006) PhysicalActivity Strategy.
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Sheffield City Council (2006) SheffieldCulture - a strategy for inclusive culturaland sporting development.
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Sheffield City Council (2007) City ofSheffield Public Rights of WayImprovement Plan 2007-2017.
Sheffield City Council (2007) Plan forTransport in Sheffield.
Sheffield City Council (2008) EastSheffield Green and Open SpacesStrategy.
Sheffield City Council, itPower (2006)Wind Energy Feasibility Studies, FinalReport.
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Sheffield First Partnership (updated2007) Sheffield City Strategy (2005-2010).
Sheffield First Environment Partnership(2007) Sheffield Environmental ExcellenceStrategy.
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Sheffield’s Great OutdoorsSheffield’s Great Outdoors
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