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Shark fin trade in Hong Kong: Update & Status
Comercio de aletas de tiburón en Hong Kong: Actualización y Estado
Stan. Shea
la importación de aletas de tiburónShark fin imports -- 魚翅入口
la importación de aletas de tiburón Shark fin imports: 1998 – 2013
Las aletas de tiburón: Procesados Vs sin procesar
Regional de aleta de tiburón ciudades comerciales comparación
Regional shark fin cities comparison
Regional de aleta de tiburón ciudades comerciales comparación
Regional shark fin cities comparison
Shark fin x Marriage in Hong Kong
The University of Hong KongFaculty of Social Sciences
Shark consumption habits and attitudes in Hong Kong
BLOOM
X
Los hábitos de consumo de tiburón y actitudes en Hong Kong
Shark related products consumption
El consumo de productos de tiburón relacionados
What is the occasion for shark fin soup
¿Cuándo es el mejor momento para la sopa de aleta de tiburón
Degree of acceptability of not serving shark fin soup at a wedding banquet
Grado de aceptación de no servir la sopa de aleta de tiburón en un banquete de boda
Why not?Reasons for not consuming shark fin
Las razones para no consumir aleta de tiburón
Consumption frequency over past 5-year
La frecuencia de consumo de aleta de tiburón en los últimos 5 años
sensibilización de la comunidadPublic Engagement
Abogacía CorporativaCorporate Advocacy
Hotels that removed shark fin completely
PeninsulaDisneyland HotelLandmark Mandarin Oriental (Do not do Chinese banquet)Upper House (Do not do Chinese banquet)
Hotels that removed shark fin from menus, serving based upon customer requests only:
Island Shangri-la Kowloon Shangri-la ConradGrand Hyatt
Hong Kong hotel status (2011)
Hotels that removed shark fin completely
City Garden Hotel ConradDisneyland Hotel Excelsior Gold Coast Hotel Harbour Grand (Kowloon)Island Pacific Hotel Island Shangri-laKowloon Shangri-la Le MeridienMandarin Oriental Marco Polo Hong Kong HotelPeninsula The Royal Pacific Hotel & TowersLandmark Mandarin Oriental Upper House (Do not do Chinese banquet)
Hotels that removed shark fin from menus, serving based upon customer requests only:Eaton Smart Four SeasonsGrand Hyatt Harbour Grand Hong KongHarbour Grand Kowloon Holiday Inn Golden Mile Hyatt Regency InterContinentalJW Marriot Langham Place Hotel Mira Hotel Renaissance Harbour View Hotel Regal Hong Kong Regal KowloonRitz-Carlton Royal Park Hotel Sheraton SkyCity Marriot HotelW Hotel InterContinental Grand Standford (2014)
Hong Kong hotel status (2013)
Off the Menu: Hong Kong & mainland China Government drop shark fin
Off the Menu: Hong Kong y la parte continental de China Gobierno dejar de consumir la aleta de tiburón en los banquetes oficiales
Jaws (1975)
Hong Kong (2014)
El comercio de aletas de tiburón debe continuar ...
The trade ‘must’ go on…
PRONÓSTICO comercio de aletas de tiburón2014 Shark fin “FORECAST”
Comercio de aletas de tiburónShark fin trade
Shark modo Transporte comercio de aletas Transportation mode: Import
《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》附錄二
Identification and enforcement for [CITES Appendix II]
Hong Kong Workshop
J. E. Randall & R. E. Myers
photos from a book by Rudie Kuiter
Importancia de la identificación de aletas de tiburón
Importance of field identification
Importancia de la identificación de aletas de tiburón
Importance of field identification
Importancia de la identificación de aletas de tiburón
Importance of field identification
The Next of Giants
Nuestra cultura, nuestros alimentosOur Culture, Our Foods
Nuestra cultura, nuestros alimentosOur Culture, Our Foods
Nuestra cultura, nuestros alimentosOur Culture, Our Foods
願年年有「魚」May wish the sharks have a
great year
Data Compatibility Humphead Wrasse (El Pez Napoleón) imports
Acknowledgement
ADM Capital FoundationDr. Allen To (WWF)Debra AbercrombieDemian Chapman
HKU Fish Lab.Imogen Zethoven (The PEW Charitable Trusts)
Isabel JarrettKathleen Ho (BLOOM)Lisa Genasci (ADMCF)
Maximiliano BelloSophie Le Clue (ADMCF)
Prof. Yvonne Sadovy (HKU)
A special thanks to Irotama Hotel for providing the venue as A special thanks to Irotama Hotel for providing the venue as the event for this occasion! the event for this occasion!
魚翅出口Shark fin re-exports: 1998 – 2013
Government Advocacy
魚翅入口Shark fin imports: 1998 – 2013
Shark finning 割鰭取翅
Shark finning 割鰭取翅
Other Marine creatures ?! 其他海洋生物 ?!
Physical Contamination
Physical Contamination
BC Dogfish Hook & Line Industry Association
Spotted spiny dogfish
Squalus suckleyi
Max. length: 160 cm
Picture from World Wide WebEcosystem based?
Suitable for wedding banquets?
Quantity of fins that can be harvested?
Picture from World Wide Web
Sustainable shark fishery
Clasper
• 1980s, 每年人均 25 kg
• 1997, 每年人均 46 kg
• 2005, 每年人均 62 kg
– 本地海洋魚類資源下降• 漁獲下降• 大型魚種的平均體型下降
– 魚類來自更遠的區域
Myth
Within the shark net – safe to swim
But outside ..Pretty save but how about ..outside … not sure
particularly important to make sure those people aware and understand that there will be no more shark fin available if the current consumption practice continues or even intensifies by the shark fin demand of Hong Kong and Mainaland China. Further, the shark fin supply sectors should also understand that over-exploitation of sharks not only results in biological catastrophe in ecosystem, but also socio-economical difficulties for themselves in case that the shark fishery collapses.
Try not to touch not to provoke
Whenever I see the shark …
I just take a picture and keep an eye on them
Victim Area (Period of study) Current Stock Status IUCN statusCarcharhinus longimanus, Oceanic whitetip shark
(Liu Qiu Chi)
Gulf of Mexico1950s – 1990s
99. 3 % decline in abundance
Vulnerable
Northwest Atlantic (1986 – 2000) & Western central
Atlantic
Estimated declines of 70 % Critically Endangered
Carcharhinus falciformis, Silky shark
(Wu Yang Chi)
Gulf of Mexico1950s – 1990s
91.2 % decline in population; large numbers as by-catch and landed in multi-species shark fisheries
Least Concern
Carcharhinus obscurus, Dusky shark
(Hai Hu Chi)
Gulf of Mexico1950s – 1990s
79.2 % decline in population
Vulnerable
Northwest Atlantic Mid 1970s - present
80 – 85 % decline in abundance
Vulnerable
Sphyrna lewini, Scalloped hammerhead shark (Chun Chi)
Northwest Atlantic (1986 -2000)
89 % decline in population Near Threatened
Mediterranean Vulnerable
Sphyrna mokarran, Great hammerhead shark
(Gu Pian Chi; Gu Yi Chi)
Northwest Atlantic & Gulf of Mexico
1997 - 2007
At least > 50 % decline Endangered
Eastern Atlantic1973 - 2008
At least 80 % decline in abundance
Critically Endangered
Southwest Indian 1978 - 2003
79 % or more decline in catch rate
Endangered
Victim Area (Period of study) Current Stock Status IUCN statusCarcharhinus longimanus, Oceanic whitetip shark
(Liu Qiu Chi)
Gulf of Mexico1950s – 1990s
99. 3 % decline in abundance
Vulnerable
Northwest Atlantic (1986 – 2000) & Western central
Atlantic
Estimated declines of 70 % Critically Endangered
Carcharhinus falciformis, Silky shark
(Wu Yang Chi)
Gulf of Mexico1950s – 1990s
91.2 % decline in population; large numbers as by-catch and landed in multi-species shark fisheries
Least Concern
Carcharhinus obscurus, Dusky shark
(Hai Hu Chi)
Gulf of Mexico1950s – 1990s
79.2 % decline in population
Vulnerable
Northwest Atlantic Mid 1970s - present
80 – 85 % decline in abundance
Vulnerable
Sphyrna lewini, Scalloped hammerhead shark (Chun Chi)
Northwest Atlantic (1986 -2000)
89 % decline in population Near Threatened
Mediterranean Vulnerable
Sphyrna mokarran, Great hammerhead shark
(Gu Pian Chi; Gu Yi Chi)
Northwest Atlantic & Gulf of Mexico
1997 - 2007
At least > 50 % decline Endangered
Eastern Atlantic1973 - 2008
At least 80 % decline in abundance
Critically Endangered
Southwest Indian 1978 - 2003
79 % or more decline in catch rate
Endangered
Victim Area (Period of study) Current Stock Status IUCN statusCarcharodon carcharias, Great white shark
(Gu Pian Chi; Gu Yi Chi)
Northwest Atlantic1986 -2000
79 % decline in abundance estimation
Vulnerable
Mediterranean Sea Evidence for 50 – 60 % decline in stock
Endangered
Galeocerdo cuvier,Tiger shark(Ruan Sha)
Northwest Atlantic1986 -2000
65 % decline in catch rates
Near Threatened
Prionace glauca,
Blue shark
(Ya Jian Chi)
Northwest Atlantic1986 -2000
60 % or more decline in abundance
Near Threatened
Mediterranean Sea Estimated average of 38.5 % decline in catch rates, studies also indicating that huge majority had not yet reached maturity
Vulnerable
Carcharhinus leucas, Bull shark(Sha Qing Chi)
North Carolina1972 - 2007
99 % Decline Near Threatened
Rhincodon typus, Whale shark(Tian Jiu Chi)
Taiwan 60 -70 % decline in domestic catch
Vulnerable
Rhynchobatus djiddensis, Giant guitarfish(Qun Chi)
South Africa 1981 – 2000
Declined in catch rate and number of catches
Vulnerable
一套風靡全球的電影
改寫了鯊魚的一生……
連導演、監製等也始料不及
它的影響力到今天
還絲毫不減
Black-faced Spoonbill (EN) salad
Roast
stewed Giant Panda (EN) with chicken
Red panda soup (VU)
Sturgeon fried with veggie (EN to Cr)
Chinese tiger fried rice (EN)
African elephant (VU) pudding
