Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Time, h
Tem
pera
ture
, deg
F
Tem
pera
ture
, deg
C
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
371
315
260
204
149
93
371 10 100 1,000 10,000
90 days
HMX
RDX
SX-2
HNS
Temperature Rating of Explosive SystemsHollow Carrier Systems Only
Contact your Schlumberger representative for high-temperature and long-duration operations falling in the shaded area. Exceeding the temperature rating leads to reduced performance followed by burning (all explosives) and possible autodetonation (RDX and HMX explosives).
Shaped Charges Performance and Mechanical
Data Summaries
ROCK OPTIMIZEDGun Size, in, and Type
Shot Density,
spf
Phasing,
°
Charge API Section 2 Stressed Berea Penetration,† in
16,000-psi Hard-Rock
Penetration,‡ in
API Section 1 Concrete
Penetration, in
Entrance Hole, in
Maximum Explosive Load, g
2-in HSD* 6 60 PowerJet Nova 2006, HMX 13.6 7.7 18.3 0.23 7.3
2½-in HSD 6 60 PowerJet Nova 2506, HMX 18.8 10.8 32.2 0.33 14.0
2⅞-in HSD 6 60 PowerJet Nova 2906, HMX 20.6 11.1 30.7 0.38 16.9
2⅞-in HSD 6 60 PowerJet Nova 2906, HNS 15.5 8.5 16.5 0.34 19.5
3⅛-in HSD 6 60 PowerJet Nova 3106, HMX 21.2 12.0 39.1 0.36 19.4
3⅜-in HSD 6 60 PowerJet Nova 3406H, HMX 20.9 11.5 40.5 0.42 20.5
4½-in HSD 5 72 PowerJet Nova 4505, HMX§ 26.3 18.2 57.4 0.34 45.0
4½-in HSD 5 72 PowerJet Nova 4505, HNS§ 23.7 13.6 38.7 0.36 44.8
4½-in HSD 12 135/45 PowerJet Nova 4512, HMX 21.0 13.2 31.6 0.36 21.0
Blue type identifies API RP 19B Registered Perforation Systems.† Calculated using SPAN Rock* stressed-rock perforating analysis with API RP 19B Section 2 setup as the input with Berea as the rock ‡ Calculated using SPAN Rock analysis with API RP 19B Section 2 as the input with 16,000-psi unconfined compressive strength (UCS) rock§ Also available for 7-in perforating systems
UNCONSOLIDATED FORMATION OPTIMIZEDGun Size, in, and Type
Shot Density,
spf
Phasing, °
Charge API RP 19B Section 1 Maximum Explosive Load, gPenetration,
inEntrance Hole, in
Area Open to Flow, in2/ft
2-in HSD 6 60 PowerFlow* 2006, HMX 4.5 0.45 0.95 6.4
2¼-in HSD 6 60 PowerFlow 2306, HMX 4.8 0.52 1.27 8.7
2½-in HSD 6 60 PowerFlow 2506, HMX 5.2 0.64 1.93 11.2
2⅞-in HSD 6 60 38C CleanPACK*, HMX 6.6 0.70 2.31 15.0
2⅞-in HSD 6 60 38C CleanPACK, RDX 8.4 0.62 1.81 15.0
3⅛-in HSD 10 135/45 PowerFlow 3412, HMX 4.7 0.67 3.53 14.2
3⅜-in HSD† 12 135/45 PowerFlow 3412, HMX 4.5 0.64 3.86 14.2
4-in HSD 5 120 PowerFlow 5008, RDX 6.3 0.95 3.55 30.0
4½-in HSD 6 120 PowerFlow 5008, RDX 6.0 0.93 4.08 30.0
4.72-in HP HSD‡ 20 120/60 PowerFlow 4621 Extreme, HMX 5.0 0.51 4.29 18.4
6⅝-in HP HSD 15 120/60 CleanPack Max 6615, HMX 6.1 1.17 16.10 55.0
6⅝-in HP HSD§ 18 120/60 PowerFlow Max* 6618, HMX 7.0 0.94 12.50 38.8
6⅝-in HP HSD§,†† 18 120/60 PowerFlow Max 6618, HMX 6.2 0.86 10.50 38.8
6⅝-in HP HSD 18 120/60 PowerFlow Max 6618, HMX 7.8 0.96 13.00 38.8
6⅝-in HP HSD†† 18 120/60 PowerFlow Max 6618, HMX 7.3 0.90 11.50 38.8
6⅝-in HP HSD‡‡ 18 120/60 CleanPack Max* 6618, HMX 7.4 0.87 10.70 37.8
6⅝-in HP HSD†† 18 120/60 CleanPack Max 6618, HMX 6.5 0.73 7.50 37.8
6⅝-in HP HSD 18 120/60 PowerFlow 6618, HMX 6.8 0.91 11.70 34.0
7-in HSD 18 120/60 PowerFlow 7018, RDX 7.4 1.15 18.70 45.0
7-in HSD 18 120/60 PowerFlow 7018, HMX 7.1 1.14 18.53 49.5
7-in HSD 14 140/20 58C UltraPack *, RDX 12.2 0.95 9.92 61.0
7-in HSD 12 135/45 64C CleanPACK, RDX 10.1 1.13 12.03 59.0
7-in HP HSD§§ 18 120/60 PowerFlow 6618, HMX 5.9 0.50 3.53 34.0
7-in HP HSD§§ 18 120/60 PowerFlow Max 6618, HMX 4.7 0.78 3.53 38.8
Notes: Every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the data tabulated; contact your Schlumberger representative for further information. Other shot densities and phasings are available; Schlumberger also custom designs perforation systems to meet specific needs.HP = high pressureBlue type identifies API RP 19B Registered Perforation Systems.
† Available in 3⅜-, 3½-, and 3.67-in perforating systems ‡ 7.75-in, 46.1-lbm/ft C-110 casing§ INsidr* perforating shock and debris reduction technology†† 9⅞-in 62.8-lbm/ft Q125 heavy-wall casing‡‡ Available in 4⅝- and 4.72-in perforating systems§§ 10⅛-in 79.22-lbm/ft Q125 heavy-wall casing
DEEP PENETRATION OPTIMIZED CAPSULE GUNGun Size, in
Exposed Gun System Shot Density,
spf
Phasing, °
Charge API RP 19B Section 1 Temperature Rating for 1 h, degF
Maximum Explosive Load, g
Maximum Pressure
Rating, psi
Minimum Restriction,
in
Debris Fill per Charge in 41/2-, 5-, and 7-in
Casing
Maximum Gun Length,
ftPenetration, in Entrance Hole, in
111/16-in PowerPivot* 4 180 PP, HMX 28.4 0.35 365 22.0 12,000 1.78 0.85/0.48/0.33 15
111/16-in Retrievable Power Enerjet* 6 0 PE, HMX 21.6 0.20 365 8.0 20,000 1.78 0.13/0.08/0.06 50
111/16-in Biphased Retrievable Power Enerjet 6 ±45 Ph PE, HMX 14.6 0.26 365 8.0 20,000 1.78 0.16/0.1/0.07 35
111/16-in PowerSpiral* 7.5 45 PowerSpiral EJ, HMX 19.5 0.22 365 8.0 15,000 1.78 0.15/0.09/0.07 30
2⅛-in PowerSpiral 6 45 PowerSpiral EJ, HMX 27.2 0.32 365 14.5 15,000 2.25 0.18/0.14/0.07 30
2½-in PowerSpiral 5 45 PowerSpiral EJ, HMX 36.6 0.39 365 25.6 15,000 2.62 0.65/0.47/0.28 30
Notes: Every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the data tabulated; contact your Schlumberger representative for further information.Other shot densities and phasings are available; Schlumberger also custom designs perforation systems to meet specific needs.Blue type identifies API RP 19B Registered Perforation Systems.
HYDRAULIC FRACTURING OPTIMIZEDGun Size, in, and Type
Shot Density,
spf
Phasing, °
Charge API RP 19B Section 1
Penetration, in
Entrance Hole, in
Maximum Explosive Load, g
2⅞-in drop-in charge 6 60 S2906D, RDX 24.1 0.33 15.4
2⅞-in drop-in charge 6 60 S2906D, HMX 30.7 0.35 16.3
3⅛-in drop-in charge 6 60 S3106, RDX 20.0 0.41 19.4
3⅛-in drop-in charge 6 60 S3106D, RDX 35.4 0.40 19.4
3⅛-in drop-in charge† 6 60 S3106D, HMX 36.1 0.35 19.3
3⅛-in drop-in charge 6 60 S3106DS, HMX 27.2 0.43 19.3
3⅛-in HSD 4 90 UltraPerf*, RDX 16.2 0.40 9.2
3⅜-in drop-in charge 6 60 S3406, RDX 20.0 0.38 22.4
3⅜-in drop-in charge 6 60 S3406D, RDX 35.6 0.42 21.6
4-in HSD 4 90 UltraPerf 4004, RDX 18.7 0.43 12.4
Notes: Every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the data tabulated; contact your Schlumberger representative for further information. Other shot densities and phasings are available; Schlumberger also custom designs perforation systems to meet specific needs. Blue type identifies API RP 19B Registered Perforation Systems.
DEEP PENETRATION OPTIMIZEDGun Size, in, and Type
Shot Density,
spf
Phasing, °
Charge API RP 19B Section 1
Penetration, in
EntranceHole, in
Maximum Explosive Load, g
1.56-in HSD 6 60 PowerJet* 1606, HMX 11.3 0.17 3.5
2-in HSD 6 60 PowerJet Omega* 2006, HMX 21.8 0.22 7.3
2-in HSD 6 60 PowerJet 2006, HMX 18.7 0.23 6.5
2-in HSD 6 60 PowerJet 2006, HNS 15.3 0.22 8.0
2½-in HSD 6 60 PowerJet Omega 2506, HMX 30.6 0.32 12.0
2½-in HSD 6 60 PowerJet 2506, HNS 16.7 0.30 13.5
2½-in HSD 6 60 PowerJet 2506, HMX 24.4 0.31 10.7
2⅞-in HSD 6 60 PowerJet Omega 2906, HMX 36.0 0.34 16.0
2⅞-in HSD 6 60 PowerJet Omega 2906, HNS 24.3 0.31 17.6
2⅞-in HSD 6 60 PowerJet 2906, HMX 25.3 0.38 15.0
2⅞-in HSD 6 60 PowerJet 2906, HNS 21.0 0.31 19.5
3⅛-in HSD 6 60 PowerJet Omega 3106, HMX 36.9 0.34 20.0
3⅜-in HSD† 6 60 PowerJet 3406, HMX 36.5 0.37 22.7
3⅜-in HSD† 6 60 PowerJet 3406, HNS 28.8 0.31 25.0
3⅜-in OrientXact*‡ 5 ±10 PowerJet OX 3505, HMX 37.7 0.34 22.5
3½-in HSD 6 72 PowerJet Omega 3506, HMX 44.2 0.44 27.0
3½-in HSD 6 72 PowerJet Omega 3506, HNS 33.7 0.32 28.0
4-in HSD 5 72 PowerJet Omega 4005, HMX 51.7 0.48 38.8
4½-in HSD§ 5 72 PowerJet Omega 4505, HMX 65.2 0.45 38.8
4½-in HSD§ 5 72 PowerJet 4505, HMX 46.4 0.47 38.6
4½-in HSD§ 5 72 PowerJet 4505, RDX 52.3 0.48 38.9
4½-in HSD§ 12 135/45 PowerJet Omega 4512, HMX 34.0 0.35 21.9
4½-in HSD§ 12 135/45 PowerJet 4512, HMX 30.2 0.34 22.0
4½-in OrientXact†† 4 ±10 PowerJet OX 4504, HMX 43.8 0.29 38.8
4.72-in HSD 5 72 PowerJet Omega 4705, HNS 44.4 0.36 38.8
4.72-in HSD 5 72 PowerJet 4505, HMX 48.3 0.51 38.6
4.72-in HSD 5 72 PowerJet 4505, HNS 34.4 0.40 38.0
4.72-in HSD 12 135/45 PowerJet 4512, HNS 22.8 0.31 22.5
4.72-in HSD 21 120/60 PowerJet 4521, HMX 21.0 0.32 15.0
7-in HSD 12 135/45 PowerJet Omega 4505, HMX 62.0 0.46 38.8
7-in HSD 12 135/45 PowerJet 4505, HMX 43.6 0.44 38.6
Notes: Every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the data tabulated; contact your Schlumberger representative for further information. Other shot densities and phasings are available; Schlumberger also custom designs perforation systems to meet specific needs.Blue type identifies API RP 19B Registered Perforation Systems.
† Available in 3⅜-, 3½-, and 3.67-in perforating systems ‡ Available in 3½-in perforating systems§ Available in 4½-, 4.63, 4.72-, and 5-in perforating systems †† Available in 4.72-in perforating systems rated for high pressure
† Shot in heavy wall casing (51/2-in, 20.0-lbm/ft P-110)
*Mark of SchlumbergerOther company, product, and service names are the properties of their respective owners.Copyright © 2017 Schlumberger. All rights reserved. 17-PE-343802
![EXPERIMENTS WITH SMALL SIZE SHAPED CHARGES · The idea to use the shaped charge mechanism [3] for testing explosives is not new. General question raised regarding to high explosives](https://img.pdfslide.us/doc/110x75/5e86a6b958f7f502e224ee50/experiments-with-small-size-shaped-the-idea-to-use-the-shaped-charge-mechanism-3.jpg)
![Ill Fundamentals of Shaped Charges, Zukas and …ciar.org/ttk/mbt/armor/Modern_Armor_I.pdf · Ill Fundamentals of Shaped Charges, Zukas and Walters[pp 374], show these linear shaped](https://img.pdfslide.us/doc/110x75/5ae407117f8b9ae74a8e908e/ill-fundamentals-of-shaped-charges-zukas-and-ciarorgttkmbtarmormodernarmoripdfill.jpg)
