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Shale Gas Overview
September 25, 2014
Anadarko is …
Production
Exploration
Among the World’s Largest Independent Oil and Natural Gas E&P Companies
Included in the S&P 100 Index with 6000 + Employees Worldwide
Headquartered in The Woodlands, TX with Operations in 15+ Countries
Producing Enough Energy to Meet Daily Demands of ~25 Million Avg. American Homes.
Mission and Values
3
Anadarko’s mission is to provide a competitive and sustainable rate of return to shareholders by exploring for, acquiring and developing oil and natural gas resources vital to the world’s health and welfare.
Integrity and Trust
Servant Leadership
People and Passion
Commercial Focus
Open Communication
History of Shale Energy Development
4
Shale Gas Plays
Horizontal Drilling + Hydraulic Fracturing = Energy Reboot
6
Horizontal Drilling
Multiple layers of Protective steel &
cement
Hydraulic Fracturing
Hydraulic Fracturing “Fracking” Explained
7
Fracking is a Temporary Process, Typically Lasting 3 - 5 Days per Well.
Involves Injecting a Mixture of Water, Sand and a Relatively Small Amount of Additives Under Pressure into Targeted Formations.
Pressure Creates Pathways, Propped Open by Sand, for Oil or Natural Gas to Flow to the Wellbore.
Without Hydraulic Fracturing Tight Sands and Shale Formations are too Dense to be Economically Produced.
Hydraulic Fracturing Quick Facts
8
It Has Been Used For Years
Myth: Fracking is a New Technology
Truth: Fracking is a Proven Technology in Use Since the 1940s, while Constantly Being Improved and Enhanced.
9
The world’s first commercially fractured wells located in Duncan, Oklahoma. (March 17, 1949)
It Is A Long Ways Down
Myth: Fracking Endangers Water
Truth: Proper Well Construction Protects Groundwater Near the Surface.
Truth: Mother Nature Protects Groundwater from Upward Migration of Fluids, as Thousands of Feet of Impervious Rock Separate Petroleum Zones from Groundwater Sources.
“In no case have we made a definitive determination that the fracking process has caused chemicals to enter groundwater.”
Lisa Jackson (2012), Former U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency Administrator
10
Water Usage Comparison
Myth: Hydraulic Fracturing Uses Too Much Water
Truth: Fracking Conserves Water. (Gallons of Water per 1 Million BTU of Energy) Soy biodiesel: 44,500 gallons of water
Corn ethanol: 23 gallons of water
Natural gas: 3 gallons of water
Truth: Drilling and Fracturing a Horizontal Well Requires about 3 - 5 Million Gallons of Water – A Relatively Small Amount When Taken into Context with Other Uses
11
Induced Seismicity
Myth: Hydraulic Fracturing Causes Earthquakes
According to the National Research Council, the process of hydraulic fracturing a well presently implemented for shale gas recovery does not pose a high risk for inducing seismic events.
12
Low Carbon Footprint
13
Myth: Hydraulic Fracturing Makes Air Quality & Climate Change Worse
Saves Space
14
Myth: Fracking for Oil & Gas Takes Up Too Much Land
Truth: Shale Gas Production Requires Drastically Smaller Land-Use than Conventional Natural Gas and Many Other Forms of Energy Production.
Amount of Land Need to Fuel 1,000 Households for 1 Year
Shale Gas: 0.40 Acres
Coal: 0.75 Acres
Wind: 6.00 Acres
Solar: 8.40 Acres
Source: IGU: Shale Gas, The Facts About the Environmental Concerns
Commitment to Transparency
Myth: Companies Won’t Say What Chemicals They Use
Truth: We publicly share the ingredients used in every application of hydraulic fracturing through the Groundwater Protection Council’s Online Public Registry: www.fracfocus.org.
Anadarko’s uploaded data for 5,000+ wells
15
Multiple Regulations
Myth: Hydraulic Fracturing is Not Adequately Regulated
Truth: Hydraulic fracturing is highly regulated at multiple levels of government.
16
Key Federal Regulations Governing Shale Development Include:
Clean Water Act
Clean Air Act
Safe Drinking Water Act
National Environmental Policy Act
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act
Endangered Species Act
Occupational Safety and Health Act
Key State Regulations Governing Shale Development Include:
Review and Approval of Permits
Well Design, Location and Spacing
Drilling Operations
Water Management and Disposal
Air Emissions
Wildlife Impacts
Surface Disturbance
Worker Health and Safety
Inspection and Enforcement of Day-to-Day Oil and Gas Operations
Getting the Products to Market
17
Obama Administration Officials on Safety, Benefits of Shale
President Barack Obama
Engaging Stakeholders
Launched CRED Initiative in Colorado
www.cred.org
www.studyfracking.com
Anadarko employees host an Open House in Ft. Lupton, Colo. to address concerns
and answer questions from stakeholders in the community.
Collaborative Air-Quality Rules in Colorado with Governor, Regulators and EDF
University of Texas/EDF Emissions Study
Utilizing Green and Reduced-Emission Completions Throughout U.S. Onshore
Expanding CNG Fleet and Infrastructure
Focus on Reducing Truck Traffic
Committed to Reducing Emissions
Anadarko is awarded a 2013 Environmental Protection Award by
the COGCC for the third consecutive year.
Anadarko, EDF, Governor John Hickenlooper and 2 Other Operators
Collaborate on New Air-Quality Rules in Colorado.
Increasing Production 2011-YE 2013
Conserving More & Producing More in Colorado INNOVATION IN THE WATTENBERG*
40% Smaller
Pads
88% Fewer Frac
Tanks
96% Fewer
Trucks on the Road
82% Fewer
Production Tanks
96% Fewer
Trucks on the Road
13X MORE
Production From the
Field
Centralized Stim Centers
New “Water on Demand”
System
New Oil Gathering
System
New Oil Gathering
System
New “Water on Demand”
System
PRODUCTION PHASE
COMPLETIONS PHASE
Innovation
Result
Innovation Innovation
Result Result
Innovation Innovation
Result Result
* Average per 4-well pad
What Oil & Natural Gas Means to You
22
In 2013, America Exceeded Russia in Oil and Natural Gas Production
In 2011, America Became a Net Exporter of Petroleum Products for the First Time Since 1949
In 2015, America is Projected to Surpass Russia and Saudi Arabia as the World’s Top Oil Producer
In 2013, U.S. Consumers Paid 33% Less than Europeans for Home Heating and Electricity
What Oil & Natural Gas Means to You
23
What Oil & Natural Gas Means to You
96% of All Products We Use on a Daily Basis are Either Derived From or Powered by Oil and Natural Gas
24
U.S. Energy Revival
25
Technological Innovation Horizontal Drilling and Hydraulic Fracturing
Transformational Benefits 100+ Years of Domestic Natural Gas Supply
Lower Energy Costs for Consumers
Industrial and Manufacturing Renaissance
Strengthen Energy Security / Balance of Trade
Growing U.S. Global Strategic Influence
Improve Environmental Quality
Shale Gas Overview September 25, 2014