Upload
ibraheem-khress
View
229
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
sccfgbhnm,
Citation preview
AUTOMATION AND CONTROL:
CNC AND PLC
LIFE LONG LEARNING COURSE
Tempus project:
Middle Eastern Partnership in Sustainable Engineering
SHADI DAANA
COMPUTER NUMERICAL CONTROL
CNC LLL COURSE
INTRODUCTION
The term numerical control is a widely accepted
and commonly used term in the machine tool
industry. Numerical control (NC) enables an
operator to communicate with machine tools
through a series of numbers and symbols.
NC which quickly became Computer Numerical
Control (CNC) has brought tremendous changes to
the metalworking industry.
CNC ADVANTAGES
The same part can be reproduced to the same
degree of accuracy any number of times.
High speed
High accuracy
High efficiency
and repeatability
COURSE OUTPUT
The ever-increasing use of CNC in industry has
created a need for personnel who are
knowledgeable about and capable of preparing the
programs which guide the machine tools to produce
parts to the required shape and accuracy.
This course will give the trainee the basic
knowledge about CNC machine programming and
operations
COURSE OUTLINE
Introduction to CNC machines
Cartesian coordinate system
Lathe and mill CNC machines
Programming Systems
Type of machine tool movement
Programming using G-code
Introduction to CAM
NC machining using CATIA
CARTESIAN COORDINATE SYSTEM
Understand the Cartesian coordinate system is
essential for understanding the machine tool
movements used in producing a product.
There are two basic types of movements in CNC
machines: point- to-point (straight-line movements)
and continuous path (contouring movements).
LATHE AND MILL CNC MACHINES
The engine lathe, one of the most productive
machine tools, has always been an efficient means
of producing round parts.
LATHE MACHINES
LATHE AND MILL CNC MACHINES
The milling machine has always been one of the
most versatile machine tools used in industry
PROGRAMMING SYSTEMS
Two types of programming modes, the incremental
system and the absolute system, are used for CNC.
TYPE OF MACHINE TOOL MOVEMENT
TYPE OF MACHINE TOOL MOVEMENT
Point to point positioning
Continuous path (Contouring)
G-CODE
G-code is a language in which people tell
computerized machine tools what to make and how
to make it
G-code is sometimes called G programming
language.
G-CODE
The most common codes used when programming
CNC machines tools are G-codes (preparatory
functions), and M codes (miscellaneous functions).
Other codes such as F, S, D, and T are used for
machine functions such as feed, speed, cutter
diameter offset, tool number, etc.
CASE STUDY
A sample flat part used for
CNC programming and
machining
INTRODUCTION TO CAM
Computer-Aided
Manufacturing (CAM)
CAM SOFTWARE
In this Course, students will be introduced to the
CATIA V5 NC milling and turning workbenches.
Students will be taught to define and manage Mill /
Turn machining applications and explore CATIA V5
capabilities such as machining operations, parameters
and transition paths and tool path customization
Users will be trained to develop and use CATIA V5 to
create NC manufacturing programs (post-processors)