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ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL ASSESSMENT
(Final Report)
October 05, 2016
For
Construction of
Water Supply Augmentation at Burhanpur
Sub project of
Madhya Project Urban Development Project
Submitted by:
Madhya Pradesh Urban Development Company
Assessment done by:
M/s LN Malviya Infra Pvt. Ltd., Bhopal
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ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
i
Table of Contents
Table of Contents ......................................................................................................................... i
List of Tables ............................................................................................................................... v
List of Figures ............................................................................................................................ vi
Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................ vii
Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... viii
1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 1
1.1. Project Background .......................................................................................................... 1
1.2. Context of ESIA ............................................................................................................... 2
1.3. Scope of ESAstudy........................................................................................................... 2
1.4 Objectives of ESA Study.................................................................................................. 2
1.5. Methodology ........................................................................................................................ 3
1.5.1. Desk Review ............................................................................................................................... 3
1.5.2. Field Visits .................................................................................................................................. 3
1.5.3. Public Consultation ..................................................................................................................... 3
1.5.4. Impact Assessment and Analysis ................................................................................................ 4
1.6. Mitigation and Monitoring ............................................................................................... 4
2. Project Description ................................................................................................................ 6
2.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 6
2.2 Existing Water Supply Arrangements ................................................................................... 6
2.2.1. Existing Overhead Tanks ...................................................................................................... 7
2.3 Proposed Water Supply Scheme ...................................................................................... 9
2.3.1. Alternative Source Analysis .................................................................................................. 9
Selection of Site for Intake Well and Anicut .............................................................................. 9
2.3.2. Rainfall and River Flow Data ............................................................................................. 10
2.3.3. Capacity of Proposed Reservoir .......................................................................................... 10
2.3.4. Intake Works ....................................................................................................................... 13
2.3.5. Pumping Plants ................................................................................................................... 13
Rising Main ............................................................................................................................... 13
Storage ....................................................................................................................................... 14
Storage Required for Fire Fighting ........................................................................................... 15
Clear Water underground Reservoir at WTP ............................................................................ 15
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
ii
Pumping Station ........................................................................................................................ 15
Chlorination Plant ..................................................................................................................... 15
Chemical Storage Room............................................................................................................ 15
Distribution Network................................................................................................................. 15
3. Legal, Policy and Administrative Framework .................................................................. 17
3.1. Regulatory Framework - Environmental........................................................................ 17
3.2. World Bank Safeguard Policies ..................................................................................... 19
3.3. Environment and Social Management Framework ............................................................ 21
4. Baseline Environment Profile ............................................................................................. 22
4.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 22
4.2 Environmental Profile of the Project Influence Area ..................................................... 22
4.2.1. Site Environmental Features of Burhanpur WSS Components .......................................... 23
4.3. Baseline Environmental Profile ..................................................................................... 28
4.3.1. Physical Profile ................................................................................................................... 28
4.4. Socio Economic Profile of Burhanpur ........................................................................... 32
4.4.1. Density Distribution of Burhanpur town............................................................................. 32
4.4.2. Land Use Pattern ................................................................................................................. 33
4.4.3. Sex Ratio ............................................................................................................................. 34
4.4.4. Social Composition ............................................................................................................. 34
4.4.5. Literacy Rate ....................................................................................................................... 34
4.4.6. Literacy Level ..................................................................................................................... 35
4.4.7. Religion ............................................................................................................................... 35
4.4.8. Occupational Structure ........................................................................................................ 35
4.4.9. Industrial Activity ............................................................................................................... 37
4.4.10. Agricultural activities .......................................................................................................... 37
4.4.11. Housing Gaps ...................................................................................................................... 37
4.4.12. Commercial Landuse .......................................................................................................... 38
4.4.13. Unorganised Commercial Streets ........................................................................................ 39
4.4.14. Below Poverty Line population and Identified Slums of Burhanpur .................................. 39
4.4.15. Social Security Schemes ..................................................................................................... 41
4.4.16. Health .................................................................................................................................. 41
4.4.17. Disease Pattern .................................................................................................................... 41
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
iii
4.4.18. Outcomes of Baseline Profile ............................................................................................. 42
5. Assessment of Anticipated Impacts .................................................................................... 44
5.1. Introduction .................................................................................................................... 44
5.2. Environmental Impact .................................................................................................... 44
5.2.1. Design Phase Impacts ......................................................................................................... 47
5.2.2. Construction Phase Impacts ................................................................................................ 47
5.2.3. Operation Phase Impacts ........................................................................................................... 52
5.3. Social Impacts .................................................................................................................... 53
5.3.1. Land Requirement ............................................................................................................... 53
5.3.2. Impact on Livelihood .......................................................................................................... 55
5.3.3. Impact on Existing Utility Services .................................................................................... 56
6. Stakeholder and Public Consultation ................................................................................ 57
6.1 Background .................................................................................................................... 57
6.2 Objectives of the Public Consultations .......................................................................... 57
6.2.1. Key Comments and Suggestions ......................................................................................... 67
6.2.2. Outcome of Women’s Participation in Focus Group Discussions ...................................... 67
6.2.3. Draft ESA Consultation ...................................................................................................... 68
7. Environmental and Social Management Plan................................................................... 69
7.1. Overview ........................................................................................................................ 69
7.2. Monitoring and Evaluation............................................................................................. 81
7.3. Project Implementation and Monitoring Agencies ........................................................ 85
8. Tribal and Vulnerable Identification and Assessment ..................................................... 88
8.1 Distribution of Scheduled Tribes in Burhanpur town .................................................... 88
8.2. Presence of Indigenous People. ...................................................................................... 88
8.2.1. Public Consultation ............................................................................................................. 91
8.3. Other Vulnerable Population .......................................................................................... 92
8.4. Strategy for Addressing Tribal and Vulnerable Group .................................................. 93
8.5 Inclusion of Tribal and Vulnerable Communities .......................................................... 93
9. Conclusion and Recommendations .................................................................................... 94
Appendix ...................................................................................................................................... 96
Appendix 1: Environmental and Social Checklist .................................................................... 96
Appendix 2: Schemetic Diagram of Burhanpur WSS ............................................................. 100
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
iv
Appendix 3: NOC letter from WRD ....................................................................................... 103
Appendix 4: Water Test Reports ............................................................................................. 104
Appendix 5: Photographs & List of Participants during Consultations .................................. 105
Appendix 6: List of Tribal Communities in State of Madhya Pradesh as Provided by Ministry
of Tribal Affairs, Government of India ................................................................................... 119
Appendix 7: List of Schedule Areas in Madhya Pradesh as Specified by the Scheduled Areas
under the fifth Schedule of Indian Constitutions .................................................................... 121
Appendix 8: Disclosure and Consultation of ESA Burhanpur ................................................ 122
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
v
List of Tables
Table 3.1: Applicable Environmental Regulations for WSS .................................................... 17
Table 3.2: World Bank Safeguard Policies ............................................................................... 20
Table 4.1: Site Environmental Features of Proposed WSS Components ................................. 24
Table 4.2: Water Test Report of Tapti River ............................................................................ 30
Table.4.5: Population and Density Distribution ........................................................................ 33
Table 4.6: Land use pattern (ProposedLand use –Burhanpurcity, 2021) ................................. 33
Table 4.7: Social Composition in Burhanpur Town ................................................................. 34
Table 4.8: Literacy Level, Burhanpur ....................................................................................... 35
Table 4.9.Religious composition ............................................................................................... 35
Table 4.10: Occupational Distribution of Workers in Burhanpur .............................................. 35
Table 4.11: Occupational Structure (Main Workers) of Burhanpur (2011) .............................. 35
Table 4.12: Occupational Structure (Marginal Workers) of Burhanpur (2011) ....................... 36
Table 4.13: Male-Female Workers in Burhanpur (2011) .......................................................... 36
Table 4.14: Category of Main Workers in Burhanpur (2001)................................................... 36
Table 4.15: Houses .................................................................................................................... 37
Table 4.16: Housing Projection as per Draft Development Plan,2021 ...................................... 37
Table 4.16: Proposed Commercial Area in Burhanpur .............................................................. 38
Table 4.17: Various Types of Retail and Wholesale Markets................................................... 39
Table 4.18: Below Poverty Line Population ............................................................................. 40
Table 4.19: Ward Wise distribution of BPL and Antyoday Card Holder Population ............... 40
Table 4.20: Schemes Operated through BMC ........................................................................... 41
Table 4.21: Details on Health facilities ..................................................................................... 42
Table 5.1: Influence Area Details of Proposed Burhanpur WSS .............................................. 44
Table 5.2: Land Details of Proposed Components of Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme ........ 54
Table 5.3: Likely Livelihood Impact and Mitigation ................................................................ 55
Table 6.1: Public Consultation Meetings Held during ESA Preparation .................................. 57
Table 7.1: Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) during Construction and
Operation Phases ....................................................................................................................... 70
Table 7.2: Environmental Monitoring Plan during Construction Phase ................................... 82
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
vi
Table 7.3: Environmental Monitoring Plan for Operation Phase.............................................. 84
Table 7.4: Proposed Organizational Roles for Implementation and Monitoring ...................... 85
Table 8.1: Social Composition in Burhanpur Town ................................................................. 88
Table 8.2: Wardwise detail of Scheduled Tribe population ...................................................... 90
Table 8.3: Participation of ST/SC population during Public Consultation ............................... 92
List of Figures
Figure 2.1: Location of Burhanpur .............................................................................................. 6
Figure 4.1: Strip Map Showing influence area of RWRM from Intake to WTP ...................... 26
Figure 4.2: Strip Map Showing Influence Area of CWRM from WTP to Town ..................... 26
Figure 4.3: Survey of India Toposheet showing proposed WSS components .......................... 27
Figure 5.1: Density Map, Burhanpur ........................................................................................ 54
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
vii
Abbreviations
AC -- Asbestos Cement
ASI - Archeological Survey of India
CPCB – Central Pollution Control Board
CPHEEO -- Central Public Health Environmental Engineering Organization
CWR - Clear Water Reservoir
CWRM - Clear Water Rising Main
D(R)BO -- Design Review and Built operate
DPR – Detailed project report
DUAD _ Directorate of Urban Administrationand Development
EIA – Environmental impact assessment
EMP – Environmental management plan
ESMF - Environmental and Social Management Framework
ESMP - Environmental and Social Management Plan
GOI - Government of India
GOMP – Government of Madhya Pradesh
HFL – Highest flood level
BMC -- BurhanpurMunicipal Corporation
LPCD -- Liter per capita per day
LPM - Liters per minute
LWL - Lowest Water Level
MCM -- Million Cubic Meter
MLD - Million Liters per Day
MOEF& CC – Ministry of Environment, Forest& Cimate Change
MP - Mandhya Pradesh
MPUDC -- Madhya Pradesh Urban DevelopmentCompany
MPUDP -- Madhya Pradesh Urban DevelopmentProject
NOC – No Objection Certificate
NOx – Oxides of nitrogen
OHT -- Over Head Tank
OP - Operational Policy
PIU – Project Implementation Unit
PMC -- Project Management Consultant
PWD – Public Works Department
RoW – Right of way
SO2 – Sulphur Dioxide
SPCB – State Pollution Control Board
UDED -- Urban Development and Environment Department
ULB -- Urban Local Body
WTP -- Water Treatment Plant
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
viii
Executive Summary
Introduction
1. Madhya Pradesh (MP) is geographically the second largest, fifth populous, and eighth
most urbanized state in India. Although MP recorded a higher rate of growth for its urban
compared to rural population in the last decade, its urbanization rate is still below the national
average but it is projected to catch-up in the next 15 years. At present, MP‘s total urban
population is of 20.1 million (28% of total population) concentrated in 476 census urban centers.
2. Rapid urbanization in MP has seen sprouting of new urban settlements across the state,
more often close to existing cities. The last decade (2001-2011) has seen a 20% increase in the
number of urban centers, including a 50% increase in census towns, compared to a 6% increase
in the previous decade (1991-2001). In the cities in MP, household access to piped water supply
ranges between 48-80%, per capita; water supply ranges between 35 to 150 lpcd; access to
underground sewerage range between nil to 40%; waste collection ranges between 85-90%, and
60-80% of rainwater runoff is effectively drained.
Project Description
3. Burhanpur is a medieval walled town on the banks of River Tapti, and a district
headquarter of Burhanpur District in Indore Division of Madhya Pradesh.The River Tapti flows
through the Satpura hills and flows on eastward side of the town. Thus Tapti is proposed to be
the main source of water supply in Burhanpur town. Burhanpur has a remarkable history owing
to its handloom industry and religious & cultural background. The proposed Burhanpur Water
Supply Project is one of the subprojects under the Madhya Pradesh Urban Development Project
(MPUDP) being prepared by the GoMP for possible financing by the World Bank. The
components to be constructed under this project include: (i) construction of anicut and intake
well at River Tapti; (ii) construction of Water Treatment Plant (WTP); (iii) raw water rising main
and clear water rising main; (iv) construction of Over Head Tank (OHT); and (v) Distribution
network. As part of the proposed project, the following activities are proposed:
a. An annicut on tapti river near Basad village (approximately 750 m down stream),
which is approximately 8 Km from Burhanpur – Indore road.
b. An intake well of 10m diameter on the banks of river Tapti to collect and lift
water up to treatment works.
c. Raw Water Rising Main of 800mm dia and 400m long
d. Water treatment plant of capacity 50 MLD near Intake well at the bank of River.
e. Clear Water Rising Mains and feerders from WTP to OHT of diameter varying
from 150mm to 800mm and of total length 19763m.
f. Eight new Over Head Tanks (OHT) of total 13250 KL capacity
g. Distribution network of pipes of diameter varying from 110mm to 600mm and
total length of 164099m.
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
ix
Environment and Social Assessment Study
4. This report presents an Environmental and Social Assessment (ESA) of the Burhanpur
Water Supply subproject under MPUDP. The ESA identifies potential impacts on the natural
environment and the social situation in Burhanpur region during construction and operation of
the project. This project has been identified as a ‘Category Ea’ project, due to the environmental
sensitives of constructing intake well in River Tapti and presence of number of archeological
monuments in Burhanpur. In line with the requirements of ESMF for MPUDP, the project hence
requires an EA study and an Environmental Management Plan. With regard to social safeguards,
the project has been classified as ‘Category Sc,’ due to limited impacts. It should be noted that
these categorization refer to categorization of MPUDP subprojects as stated in the ESMF, and
should not be confused with the classification of overall Projects given in OP4.01 of the World
Bank. As per safeguard policies of the World Bank, MPUDP has been categorized as a Category
A project.
Legal, Policy and Administrative Framework
5. The National and State level Environmental Laws and the Operational Policies of the
World Bank are applicable to all the sub projects proposed under MPUDP. Various important
environmental laws applicable for Burhanpur water supply project, are Water (Prevention And
Control of Pollution) Act, 1974; The Water (Prevention And Control of Pollution) Act, 2012;
Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1981 etc and the World Bank OP 4.01
Environmental Assessment and OP 4.11 Physical Cultural Resources..
6. The applicable social development regulations are: Land Acquisition Act –
RTFCTLARR Act 2013, The Street Vendors (Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street
Vending) Act 2014, MP Nagariyon Kshetra ke Bhumiheen Vyakti (Pattadhruti Adhikaron ka
Pradan Kiya Jana) Adhiniyam, 1984, The Scheduled Tribes and other Traditional Forest
Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act,2006 etc and the World Bank OP 4.12
Involuntary Resettlement, OP 4.10 Indigenous People.
Baseline Environment Profile
7. The population of Burhanpur is approximately 210,886 people (2011 census). Of the total
population of the town, the male are 108,187 (51.31%) and female are 102,699 (48.69%).
Scheduled Caste population comprises 14,440 (6.85%) whereas tribal population constitutes only
2179 (1.03%) out of the total population.The average literacy rate of Burhanpur town is 71.13%,
whereas the lireracy rate of male and female is 76.64% and 65.32% respectively.
8. The components proposed under the subproject are located within the town and its
surroundings. Anicut will be constructed on River Tapti. The intake will be located close to river
bank on government land, while the WTP including clear water sump will be located close to the
intake at a piece of government owned land with sufficient area to accommodate the proposed
50 MLD WTP and augment it in future. These facilities are located outside the town, and are
mostly surrounded by agricultural lands and/or river bed. None of the components, however, is
located on any forest land or private land. Rest of the components – OHTs, distribution lines,
connections etc., will be located within the town limits. The raw water transmission pipes,
connecting intake and WTP, will be essentially outside the town, and clear water transmission
pipes, from WTP to distribution reservoirs, will be partly outside and partly within the town.
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
x
9. Project area experiences a subtropical climate, typical to central India, hot summers, cold
and dry winters and monsoon rains. There is no natural habitat left within the town area, the area
near anicut and intake are comparatively intact though most of the lands there too have
agricultural use. There are no protected areas, like Wildlife Sanctuaries, National Parks.
Burhanpur is a beautiful city with a lot of historical monuments existing in its expanse. There are
8 ASI listed Monuments within Burhanpur municipal limits. However, the water supply facility
already exists within the “controlled area” of these monuments and no construction activities are
proposed in such areas.
Assessment of Anticipated Impacts
10. The anticipated impacts and corresponding mitigation measures are discussed in Phases
namely: design, construction, operation and decommissioning Phases. Based on the magnitude
and duration of the project activities, the nature, duration and extent of impact are assessed.
Minor project impacts have also been identified and basis for their insignificance has been
provided. Wherever relevant, the ESMP also addresses the minor impacts and provides
environmental and social mitigation / environmental enhancement measures.
11. Possible Environmental and Social Impacts during Design Phase, Construction Phase and
Operation Phase has been identified and mitigations during these phases have been provided.
Various environment and social impacts include: i) air pollution due to dust and noise pollution
during construction, ii) disposal of excess waste produced due to excavation activities, iii) loss of
vegetation, iv) temperary loss of access to residents, v) temporary disruption to traffic. During
construction phase likely adverse social impacts are; i) Damage to road side private and
community structure; ii) temporary shifting of street vendors sitting along the road ROW and iii)
temporary loss of income arising from disruption to access to shops due to excavation during
construction. An estimated number of impacted vendorsor small traders is approximately 90 –
that is to be jointly verified during construction stage.
12. The proposed water supply scheme envisages design of new water source at river Tapti,
construction of Intake well, WTP, OHT and pipeline laying. Considering good water availability,
it is assessed to be unlikely to have any significant issue of source sustainability. There are no
potential pollution sources in the vicinity that could affect the water quality. None of the
components are located within the forest, conduct of construction works and presence of
workers, vehicles may damage / disturb the sensitive areas. Necessary precautionary measures
are suggested to avoid any impacts.
13. During construction, potential negative impacts mainly arise in the form of disturbance to
residents, business, traffic congestion, increase in noise level and dust emmission, and the need
to dispose moderate quantities of waste soil; and generation of sludge from the WTP during
operation and maintenance phase. However, there are well-developed methods for mitigation,
minimization to acceptable levels. Operation phase impacts are likely to be insignificant.
Stakeholder and Public Consultation
14. Stakeholder and Public consultation is useful for gathering environmental data,
understanding likely impacts, determining community and individual preferences, selecting
project alternatives and designing viable and sustainable mitigation and compensation plans. The
main objective for the consultation process was to involve the community at the very early stages
so as to identify likely negative impacts and find ways to minimize negative impacts and
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
xi
enhance positive impacts of the project. Extensive public consultation meetings for the
Burhanpur Water Supply Project took place while undertaking this ESA study. A total of 9 stake
holder and consultation meetings were held within the wards of the project area from 24th April
2016 to 26th April 2016 with the help of respective local administration and the elected
representatives. The key outputs of consultations have been taken into consideration in the
design and implementation activities.
15. Key issues discussed during the consultations and their mitigations proposed in the EMP
in later chapters as well as explained to the citizen in general, are as under:
a. Stakeholders were concerned about the hike in water tariff, specially for the poor.
They were informed that the State is concerned about such families (below
poverty line) and is thinking about giving subsidy in the water tariff to the BPL
families.
b. People were concerned about the air pollution from dust and safety of the people
during laying of pipelines. They were informed about the mitigation measures
such as sprinkling of water on dust during construction and barricading with
signage of excavated areas.
c. Physical relocation and resettlement should be minimised. The social fabric of the
persons relocated should be maintained.
d. Efforts should be made to prevent loss of access to livelihood activities.
e. Community should be consulted before the pipe alignments are finalized.
Draft ESA Consultation
16. After finalisation of Draft ESA for Burhanpur Water Supply Subproject, the detailed
ESA was also shared with Primary and Secondary Stakeholders on 11th July 2016. The Minutes
of Consultations are given in Appendix 5 & 8.
Environmental and Social Management Plan
17. The ESMP presented summarizes the key impact elements identified and the remedial
measures, the actions to be taken by various parties, the monitoring activities and. an indication
of the timescale for implementation and cost involved is also provided.
18. The management plan includes mitigation measures againt air pollution including dust
and vehicle emissions, noise barriers, assuring access to the residents and shops during laying of
distribution network, safety measures such as barricading and signage, ensuring disposing off the
excess excavated material, minimizing and avoiding the loss of flaura and fauna, worker's safety
etc. during construction phase. Due care has been taken in the management plan to address
temperary disruption to neighbouring structures during excavation, temperary shifting of vendors
coming on ROW and the loss of incomedue to obstruction of access to commercial
establishment owing to temperary blocking of lanes. Air and Water Quality Monitoring Protocol
has also been given in the management plan.Cost for most of the works such as air and water
monitoring, mitigation against dust, disposal of excess excavated material has been included in
the DPR cost. However, provisional sums for unidentified issues that may crop up during
construction phase shall be kept separately.Management Plan during operation and maintenance
phase has also been prepared with special emphasis on water quality and chlorine related issues.
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
xii
19. The effectiveness of the ESMP shall be monitored and assessed during spot checks,
formal inspections and at the end of the Project when an overall audit of the works shall be
carried out.
Monitoring and Evaluation
20. Monitoring and evaluation process will involve the assessment of the following
benchmarks
a. The implementation process of guidelines stipulated in the ESMP
b. Evaluate impact of the project to the environment and social setting of Burhanpur
town.
c. Monitoring of the involvement of the community through public consultations in
decision makings and the implementation of the project
21. Urban Development and Environment Department (UDED) of Government of Madhya
Pradesh (GoMP) will be the Executing Agency for the Program, responsible for management,
coordination and execution of all investment program activities. Implementing Agency will be
the Madhya Pradesh Urban Development Company Limited (MPUDC) of GoMP, which will
implement this program via a Project Management Unit (PMU) at Bhopal, and Project
Implementation Units (PIUs) at project towns. PMU will appoint contractors to build
infrastructure and PIUs will coordinate the construction. PMU and PIUs will be assisted by
Program Management Consultants (PMC).
Grievance Redress Mechanism
22. A grievance redress mechanism is proposed at city level which includes formulation of a
Grievance Redressal Committee consisting of an Elected Representative (preferably female), a
person who is publicly known and accepted by the locals to speak on their behalf (to be
identified by the Elected Representatives of the BMC), Community Development officer from
PIU and BMC level community organizer.
23. Affected person(s) shall file its grievance with the respective ULB, PIU or Contractor in
writing or through telephone, clarifying the area of grievance i.e., grievances related to
construction activities affecting the livelihood or loss of property/utility or restriction of access
and the grievances regarding the quality of service during operation and maintenance period. The
grievance shall be addressed within 48 hours. However, if there is any technical issue, the
aggrieved will be informed accordingly.
24. The Design Engineer in-charge from PIU for the project shall be the nodal officer for the
grievance redressal. The meeting of the committee shall be convened as and when necessary and
at such place or places as it considers appropriate; and conduct the proceedings in an informal
manner as he / she considers appropriate with the object to bring an amicable settlement between
the aggrieved parties.
Tribal Vulnerable Identification and Assessment
25. In Madhya Pradesh certain areas have been declared as scheduled area as specified by the
Scheduled Areas under the fifthSchedule of Indian Constitutions.
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
xiii
26. Burhanpur district is declared scheduled area in Schedule V by Government of Madhya
Pradesh. Social Impact Screening and assessment has been done and the assessment indicates no
negative impact of project on tribal people.
27. On the basis of identification, assessment and free prior informed consultations, it was
found that OP/BP 4.10 does not trigger as these groups are not a distinct group, and also do not
have any separate customary cultural, economic, social, or political institutions; found only
dialect have in their own language.They are well versed with local hindi language also. Sinceno
negative impact assessed during process, no seperate Indigenous People Plan (IPP)/ Tribal
Vulnerable Development Plan (TVDP) is required.
Conclusion and Recommendations
28. There are no environmentally sensitive areas (like forest, sanctuaries etc) in or near sub-
project area. Although there are ASI protected structures in Burhanpur town but they are within
the old city where the arrangements for water supply already exist and no work is proposed
within 300m of such structures under this sub project, hence, there will be no impact on such
ASI protected structures. The impact identified are mostly related to construction and operation
phase.
29. There is no land acquisition expected, neither any permanent adverse impacts on assests
and livelihood is anticipted, hence no Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) is required as per ESMF.
Only minor damage to road side properties and temporary loss of income and locations during
construction phase may likely take place. However, such impacts, if any, shall be assessed by
contractor and this ESA and SMP will be updated and approved by MPUDC on the basis of the
assessment. In Project area no indigenous people, meeting the requirement of IPMF, are
identified, hence no seperate IPP is required.
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
1
1. Introduction
1.1. Project Background
Madhya Pradesh (MP) is geographically the second largest, fifth populous, and eighth most
urbanized state in India. Although MP recorded a higher rate of growth for its urban compared to
rural population in the last decade, its urbanization rate is still below the national average but it is
projected to catch-up in the next 15 years. At present, MP’s total urban population is of 20.1
million (28% of total population) concentrated in 476 urban centers as follows: 378 municipal
bodies of which 16 are Municipal Corporations (Nagar Palik Nigams), 100 are Municipal
Councils (Nagar palika Parishad), and 262 are Nagar Panchayats, and 98 Census Towns -
identified as areas with urban characteristics, but not formally notified as urban. Of the 16
municipal corporations, four (Indore, Bhopal, Jabalpur, and Gwalior) are million-plus cities.
Rapid urbanization in MP has seen sprouting of new urban settlements across the state, more
often close to existing cities. The last decade (2001-2011) has seen a 20% increase in the number
of urban centers, including a 50% increase in census towns, compared to a 6% increase in the
previous decade (1991-2001). The last decade also saw more than a quarter-fold increase in
population of the four largest urban agglomerations including Bhopal and Indore. In the cities in
MP, household access to piped water supply ranges between 48-80%, per capita; water supply
ranges between 35 to 150 lpcd; access to underground sewerage range between nil to 40%; waste
collection ranges between 85-90%, and 60-80% of rainwater runoff is effectively drained.
The development objective of the proposed Madhya Pradesh Urban Development Project
(MPUDP) supported by The World Bank, is to enhance the capacity of the relevant State-level
institutions to support ULBs in developing and financing urban infrastructure. To achieve the
above, the project envisages the following three components, Institutional Development
Component, Urban Investment Component, Bhopal-Indore Super Corridor.
The proposed Burhanpur Water Supply Project is one of the subproject under the Madhya
Pradesh Urban Development project (MPUDP) being prepared by the GoMP for a possible
financing by the World Bank. The components to be constructed under this project include:
An annicut on tapti river near Basad village (approximated 750 m down stream), which is
approximately 8 Km from Burhanpur – Indore road. .
An intake well of 10m diameter on the banks of river Tapti to collect and lift water up to
treatment works.
Raw Water Rising Main of 800mm dia and 400m long
Water treatment plant of capacity 50 MLD near Intake well at the bank of River.
Clear Water Rising Mains and feerders from WTP to OHT of diameter varying from 150mm
to 800mm and of total length 19763m.
Eight new Over Head Tanks (OHT) of total 13250 KL capacity.
Distribution network of pipes of diameter varying from 110mm to 600mm and total length of
164099m.
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
2
1.2. Context of ESIA
This report presents an Environmental and Social (ESA) of the BurhanpurWater Supply
subproject under MPUDP project. The ESA identifies potential impacts on the natural
environment and the social situation in Burhanpur region during construction and operation of
the project. Where potential adverse effects are predicted, mitigation has been developed and its
implementation is presented in an Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP).
This project has been identified as a ‘Category Ea’ project, due to the environmental sensitives of
constructing intake well in River Tapti and presence of number of archeological monuments in
Burhanpur. In line with the requirements of ESMF for MPUDP, the project hence requires an
ESA study and an Environmental and Social Management Plan. With regard to social
safeguards, the project has been classified as ‘Category Sc,1 because no land acquisition is
expected also no permanent adverse impacts on assests and livelihood is anticipted, hence no
RAP is required as per ESMF. Only minor damage to road side properties and loss of income for
certain days and locations during construction phase are likely. Such impacts would be assessed
by D(R)BO contractor and this ESA and SMP will be updated and approved by MPUDC. ..In
Project area no indigenous people are identified meeting the requirement of IPMF, hence no
seperate IPP is required.
1.3. Scope of ESAstudy
The Environmental and Social Impact Assessment has been carried out at the planningstagesfor
the proposed Burhanpur water supply scheme to ensure that all adverse social and environmental
impacts are taken into consideration during the design, construction, operationand
decommissioning of the Project. This ESA has been prepared by independent agency based on
the current DPR of the scheme.The scope of this ESA study covered:
Description of the proposed Project;
The baseline environmental and social profile of the ESA study area;
Provisions of the relevant environmentaland social legislations;
Stakeholder consultation and public meetings,
Prediction of any adverse impacts to the environment and on assests and income due to
the proposed project.
Appropriate mitigation measures; and
Provision of an Environmental and Social Management Plan.
The output of this work led to this comprehensive Environmental and Social Assessment report.
1.4 Objectives of ESA Study
The objectives of the ESA study are:
To fulfill the National and State legal requirements and World Bank Safeguard policies..
1 It should be noted that this categorization refers to the categorization of subprojects as stated in the MPUDP
ESMF, and should not be confused with the classification of overall Projects given in OP4.01 of the World Bank. As
per safeguard policies of the World Bank, MPUDP has been categorized as a Category A project.
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
3
To obtain background Environmental information of the sites and legal and regulatory
issues associated with the proposed Burhanpur water supply project;
To assess and predict the potential impacts during site preparation, construction and
operational phases of the proposed Project;
To make suggestions of possible alterations to the proposed design, based on the
assessment findings;
To propose mitigation measures for the potential adverse environmental and social
impacts and safety risks;
To allow for public participation; and
To prepare an ESA Report including an Environmental and Social Management
and Monitoring Plan.
1.5. Methodology
The ESA study was carried out based on desk review, field assessments and public consultations
with the community who are likely to benefit from the project, the potentialproject affected
persons and relevant Government Institutions.In the course of the assignment potential impacts of
all stages of the project from pre- construction, through construction and installation to operation
in the project areais evaluated against applicable environmentalstandards, regulations and
guidelines, the existing environmental and social conditions, and issues and concerns raised by all
project stakeholders. The assessment process incorporates the following key stages:
1.5.1. Desk Review
A desk review was conducted to review available published and unpublished reports,
development plans and maps in order to compile relevant baseline biophysical and socio-
economic information about the study area. The biophysical information was compiled on
environmental aspects such as Topography, Climate, Soils, Water Resources, land use and flora
and wildlife resources. On the socio-economic environment, the study compiled information on
aspects such as population, sex ratio, literacy, religious composition of town, work force
participation, share of ST and SC population, Below poverty line people, density of town,land
use,housing gap and commercial activities, poverty etc.
1.5.2. Field Visits
Field visits were conducted in the study area in order to collect site-specific information on the
biophysical and socio-economic environment and to crosscheck the secondary data. While at the
site, environmental data were recorded and potential impacts identified in the wards having high
density.
1.5.3. Public Consultation
Consultation helps to develop a sense of stakeholder ownership of the project and a realization
amongst all stakeholders that their concerns are taken seriously and that the issues raised, if
relevant, will be addressed in the Environmental and Social Assessment (ESA) process. All
relevant stakeholders have been identified using the most recent and accurate information
available.The consultation process was carried out in two stages: during the scoping and after
preparation of the draft ESA. The consultation process focused on seeking comment on key
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
4
issues and concerns, identifying potential impacts and offering the opportunity for alternatives or
objections to be raised by the potentially affected parties; non-governmental organizations,
members of the public and other stakeholders (see Appendix 5 & 8 ); and b) a summary of the
issues and concerns raised.
Public Meetings
Public Meetingswith the communities were conducted in the project area with the help of the
local administration especially the corporators and Urban Local Body (ULB) officials.The
selection of the wards for the meetings was done on the basis of different categories, localities
and level of problems. A total of nine (9) meetings were held at different locations within the
project area. The discussions during these public meetings were focussed on key emerging issues
relating to the project as well as its impact on the communities.
Interview of key stakeholder agencies
One-on-one interviews with government agencies and institutions in the project area were
undertaken.These interviews were conducted to augment and confirm data obtained through
secondary sources.
Focus Group Discussions
In total 12 focus group discussions were conducted specially with women in the fringe areas of
Burhanpur town where Municipal water supply is not regular . FGDs were carried out as group
meetings with women residents during which the participants were given the opportunity to
discuss and contribute to specific information.The participants in the focus groups were selected
based on their common characteristics from different communities.The FGDs placed particular
emphasis on group dynamics, when issues of particular concern should be addressed to explore
participants’ problems, attitudes, and suggetions regarding subproject.
1.5.4. Impact Assessment and Analysis
After the identification of all project environmental aspects and potential impacts, the level of
impact that may result from each of the activity-receptor interactions were assessed.The
assessment and analyses methodologies for ESA studies are based on following key components
of the environment in relation to the proposed Project:
Physical/chemical component;
Biological/ecological component;
Sociological/cultural component; and
Economic/operational component.
1.6. Mitigation and Monitoring
Mitigation measures were taken into consideration and defined during the impact assessment
process. The results of the mitigation analysis and the mitigation measures included in Mitigation
Plan of the Environmental & Social Management Plan.
The following has been done/adhered to:
The monitoring plan has been included in Environmental & Social Management Plan
(ESMP).
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
5
The PIU and MPUDC shall monitor the implementation of ESMP and track indicators for
IEC activities, grievance redressal, participation of women, Scheduled Tribes and other
vulnerable people. Quaterely report shall be prepared.
Joint verification and updation of ESA will be undertaken during construction stage.
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
6
2. Project Description
2.1 Introduction
Burhanpur is a medieval walled town on the banks of River Tapti, and a District Headquarter in
Indore Division of Madhya Pradesh. Burhanpur has a remarkable history owing to its handloom
industry and religious & cultural background. This town gained regional level importance by
reaching a population of one lakh in 1981. With the continuous growth of its physical area and
cash crops like cotton, banana etc; agriculture-based industries and transport related activities
have also grown in and around the city.
Figure 2.1: Location of Burhanpur
2.2 Existing Water Supply Arrangements
The piped water supply in Burhanpur town was first introduced in the year 1917 by the British
Government. At present town is organized into 48 municipal wards with a population of 210,890
(Census 2011).
Currently, water to the city is supplied through 14 tube wells located on the banks of River
Utawali. Water from these tube wells is collected into a common sump (9m in diameter and 6 m
in depth) located at the river Banks located at Burhanpur – Indore road. Water from this sump is
pumped and conveyed by transmission main into overhead tanks and Clear Water Reservoirs
(CWR) fetching approximately 4.3 Million Liters per Day (MLD) of water. An additional 9.20
MLD of water is supplied through 82 tube wells constructed at different locations of the town.
Discharge of tube well ranges between 300 to 400 LPM.
The distribution system was first laid in year 1917 and subsequently pipes of dia 80mm –
100mm dia were laid in year 1972, 1985 and pipes of dia up to 250mm were laid after 2000. The
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
7
distribution system laid down in the town was on “as and when required basis”. This approach
resulted an unplanned and insufficient water supply system in the town. Total length of
distribution system is approximately 132 Km comprising 250mm dia maximum size to 50mm
dia pipes out of which 85.76 km (65.25% of total distribution network) comprise dia of up to
90mm of CI, GI, PVC 4Kg/cm2 & 6Kg/cm2, ACP pipe material and rest 45.67 km (34.75%)
pipeline is having dia from 100mm to 250mm of same pipe material in different locations of the
town.
The network of GI Pipes, laid during British period has completely worn-out. These pipes were
replaced by PVC and other pipe materials in 1972 including extension of distribution pipes.
Similarly replacement and extension work was carried out in 1985 also. Diameters of pipes laid
in extension program are up-to 50 mm. More over these pipes have lived for approximately 30
years and more. Also as per the CPHEEO guidelines clause 10.3.4, minimum pipe sizes of 150
mm for town having population more than 50000 & in case of dead ends and grid minimum of
100 mm is acceptable. So this makes almost 85.76 km distribution network redundant, as the
diameterof most of the network is of 90mm.These pipelines are also inadequate for the required
flow, due to more than 50 percent silt deposits and heavy leakages. For the rest of the 34.75
percent distribution network with 100mm to 250mm diameter, 22.823 km is found to be in a
good condition. Overall of the total 132km of existing distribution network, 22.823km of
pipeline is proposed to be utilized.
2.2.1. Existing Overhead Tanks
Four overhead tanks exist in the present system, details of which are as under:
Sl.
No. Location Capacity Staging
Year of
construction
1. Shanwara 1350 KL 20M 1917
2. Quila 1125 KL 19M 1984-85
3. Shikarpur 675 KL 18M 1984-85
4. Lal Bagh 900 KL 18M 1984-85
RCC overhead tank situated at Shanwara as shown below is quite old (built in 1959), depleted
and has almost lived its life therefore has not been considered. OHT at Sindhipura ward has been
constructed with a staging of 15m only; therefore this tank has not been taken into consideration
for augmentation proposal. All the other three tanks at Sl. No. 2 to 4 are in good condition.
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
8
OHT at Shanwara Ward
OHT at Sindhipura Ward
There are four CWR in the present system, which are as under:
1. Shikarpur - 9m dia x 6m depth = 350 Kl
2. Anale Bazar - 6.45m x 6.45m x 6m = 230 Kl
3. Rohit colony - 4.50m x 6m x 4.5m = 112 Kl
4. Lal Bagh - 6m dia x 6m depth = 155 Kl
Total = 847 KL
As per DPR, CWRs and OHT at Sindhipura ward will be utilized for storage of water for
firefighting purpose.
All these CWR are in good working condition and water is regularly is being supplied from these
CWRs. All these CWRs are already equipped with fire hydrants with electric pumping system in
running condition from where tankers and fire tenders are filled in. In terms of preparedness for
firefighting incident, BMC is having sufficient man power of more than 15 person and two fire
tenders with respect to the number of fire incidents happened in earlier year. It is proposed to
increase fire tenders from two to eight and respective man power and other assets also. Also few
existing tube wells in every zone will be kept as a backup for filling the fire tenders.
Total production of water from all the sources is approximately 13.50MLD out of which 9.20
MLD is being produced by 82 Nos. of Tube Wells installed at difference locations as reported by
Municipal Corporation, Burhanpur and if it is projected to supply to the design population of
239993 of 2018, then rate of water supply works out to about 55 LPCD. Keeping in view that a
sewerage scheme is being planned for the city and as per the norms the per capita water supply
should be 135, a total 37.25 MLD of water is required (after accounting for 15 percent losses)
for Burhanpur in the base year 2018, a short fall of about 23.75 MLD.
The average yield of tube wells is only 150 to 400 LPM, making them uneconomical. Water
from sump located at Utawali River is supplied only on alternate days for a total of about two
hours, which further reduces the weighted average of daily per capita water supply.
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
9
2.3 Proposed Water Supply Scheme
2.3.1. Alternative Source Analysis
Source of Water Supply
28. At present tube wells are the main source of water supply for Burhanpur, with a low yield
of 150 to 400 LPM. To meet the future water demand of the town, additional 113 tube wells will
have to be dug in addition to the existing 82 tubewlls. This will result in huge amount of power
consumption and their operation and maintenance as well as over exploitation of ground water.
29. Alternatively, River Tapti flows through the Satpura hills and flows on eastward side of
the town, is considered as possible source of water supply. In addition to providing reliable and
good quality of water supply, use of Tapti water will also reduce the O&M costs substantially.
This will avoid depletion of ground water and associated impacts.
Alternatives for Intake Structure
With regard to the alternatives for intake structure, two options were considered:
1. Construction of Renny Well along bank of river.
2. Construction an anicut across the river and creating a reservoir.
Since, River Taptis flow through hard strata and the banks are high with steep slopes (almost
700), near Burhanpur, renny well along with perforated pipes under river bed is not feasible.
Further, wastewater from open drains is also discharged into the River, and hence construction of
anicut near city is not advisable.
Selection of Site for Intake Well and Anicut
30. Detailed topographic surveys were carried out in River Tapti, for locating the anicut.This
involved recoding river bed level and water depth by echo sounding in 14 Km long stretch of
River Tapti from Nagjhiri Ghat to Borsal Village along the river. Based on these surveys the
following three sites were considered.
1. Near Nagjhiri Site – 1
2. Near Village Basad Site – 2
3. Near Borsal Village Site – 3
1) Nagjhiri Site- Nagjhiri is just on the Northern outskirt of Burhanpur town and
approximately 12 Km from the Burhanpur - Indore road.This site is situated in the
upstream of Nagjhiri Crematoria and land for water treatment plant is also available at a
distance of approximately 700m from intake well site. However, the site has no approach
road for WTP and intake well. This would require construction of about 800m approach
road for WTP and 508m road for WTP to intake well and a 370 m long bridge over river
Utawali for accessing the site.
2) Basad Village Site - Basad village is approximately 8 Km from Burhanpur – Indore
road. Water treatment site and anicut site can be located at about 750m downstream of of
Basad village.River bank at this location is approximately 25m high with steep slopes.
Land for water treatment is available on the the banks of River. Basad village is also
connected with pucca road connecting Burhanpur – Indore road. The alignment of
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
10
transmission line from water treatment plant to OHTs was also found suitable. This site
will require construction of only 250m of approach road.
3) Borsal Village Site- Borsal village is located at about 15Km from Burhanpur – Indore
road. This site has a natural pondage in river formed by fragmented rocks. Water
treatment and intake well site are very close just at a distance of 30 m, river bank is
approximately 18m high. Length of conveyance from WTP to OHTs will be 19 Km and
about1Km of approach road will be required to be constructed.
Based on the evaluation of above options of all the three sites, and cost comparison of all
the three sites Basad Village was finalized for the construction of Barrage, intake well
and WTP. The site selected for the anicut is free from any notable environmental
hinderance. The banks are sufficiently high to accommodate the required storage of water
so that there is no submergence of any government and private land. The existence of
flora and fauna is negligible. No cutting of trees will be involved. There is no fishing
activity in this or nearby vicinity. Sufficient government land is available to
accommodate intake as well as WTP within a distance of 400m.
Location: - The Anicut site in Basad village can be traced on toposheet no. 55 C/7 at the
Longitude 76-16’-24” and Latitude 21-20’-19”.
Provisions: An anicut of concrete structure with steel gates has been proposed across the
river. 1200 mm Ø Hume pipe have been provided to remove the silt during flood season.
The maximum height of Anicut has been kept up to 4.30 m plus 0.4 m, Free Board. The
top width of anicut is kept as 4.00 m for free movement to install and removal of the
gates and its operation & maintenance.
2.3.2. Rainfall and River Flow Data
31. As per the records of rain gauge station at Burhanpur, the average annual rainfall is
909.72mm for the period 1967 – 2006.
While a maximum rainfall of 1446.60mm occurred in 1994, minimum rainfall of 286.80mm
occurred in the year 2006. The catchment area of Tapti River is spread over approximately 3250
Sq. miles. The flow data of Tapti River at Burhanpur was collected Central Water Commission,
New Delhi for the last 33 years (1972 to 2004). Based on the above data, the 90% dependable
flow is 1609million cubic meter/ year.
2.3.3. Capacity of Proposed Reservoir
The 200 m long reservoir is designed for a net capacity of 9.63 MCm (excluding losses) and
detail designs calculation are include in the detailed project report. .
Requirement of water in Year 2067 = 0.072 MCM/ day
Storage required for deficit period and losses = 10.77 MCM
Gross Storage capacity at 4.7m height (4.3m high + 400mm freeboard)anicut= 10.98 MCM
Submergance area- Within Bank of Tapti river
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
11
View of River Tapti
View of River bank
View of WTP Site adjoining River Bank
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
12
View of Tapti River at Proposed site
View of Tapti River at Proposed site
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
13
2.3.4. Intake Works
Intake well of 10m diameter is proposed on bank of river Tapti at approximately 750m
downstream of Basad village to collect and lift water up to treatment works. H.F.L. and L.W.L.
recorded during last 20 years is 233.00 and 219.30m respectively. The difference of L.W.L. and
H.F.L. is 13.70 m. River bed is at 218.10 keeping the invert level of intake well 3 m below the
bed level of the river at 215.10m and height 1m above HFL i.e. at RL 234.00, the height of
intake well works out to 19.00 m. the diameter of intake well has been decided on the basis of
space required for housing three numbers of 250 HP pumps.
2.3.5. Pumping Plants
The requirement and design of pumping plants has been worked out for intake well, water
treatment plant zonal OHTs. Detail design is given in technical statement. The proposed pumps
are tabulated on following page:
S. N. Type of
pump Propose
Duties of
pumping
plants
Nos.
Required Total
1. V.T. Intake well to WTP 250 HP (2W+1SB) 3
2. Centrifugal WTP to Zonal
Overhead tanks 250 HP (4W+2SB) 6
Total 9
Rising Main
The economical size of rising main has been designed as per the procedure prescribed in Manual
on Water Supply & Treatment, published by CPHEEO, Govt. of India, taking the value of
coefficient ‘C’ as140 for D.I. pipes. The most economical alternative has been adopted. The
details of proposed rising main are given below:
Necessary provision for bye pass arrangement, valves & fittings and road cutting etc. has also
been made in the estimate.
Capacity of Water Treatment Plant
Water treatment plant has been designed and proposed for middle stage year 2032.
Total Requirement of water in year 2032 = 48.554 MLD
S
N
PARTICULARS DI K-9 Pipe
From To 800
mm
750
mm
600
mm
500
mm
400
mm
350m
m
300m
m
250m
m
150
mm
1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
1 Intake W.T.P 400 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
2 W.T.P. Zones 8388 910 237 245 964 1005 2087 3939 1716
Total 8788 910 237 245 964 1005 2087 3939 1716
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
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Add 2.5 % wastage in Treatment = 1.213
Total = 49.767 MLD
Provide water treatment plant of 50 MLD capacities.
Therefore in the DPR 50 MLD capacity water treatment plant has been provided.
Process Flow Sheet for Water Treatment Plant: The primary contaminants in raw water are
turbidity and iron. Raw water analysis on a water sample withdrawn from the source indicated
turbidity below but close to 200 NTU and iron at 9.0 mg/l. However, it would be realistic to
incorporate unit operations and processes to take care of much higher turbidity levels expected in
rainy season.
The proposed process flow sheet is designed to make treated water aesthetically acceptable and
safe for drinking purposes. To render water aesthetically acceptable, excess turbidity & iron will
be removed to bring them as per with standards prescribed for Drinking Water. Pathogens will be
destroyed to make water safe.
The process flow sheet will comprise of following Unit Operations & Processes.
Unit Operations & Processes Purpose
1. Pre sedimentation To remove higher level of turbidity
2. Alum Coagulation To destabilize colloidal turbidity
3. Flocculation To develop settleable flocs
4. Sedimentation To bring down turbidity to < 50 NTU
5. Oxidation by Compressed Air Precipitation & flocculation Or Chlorine
6. Sand Filtration To remove flocculated materials
7. Disinfection To kill pathogens & make water safe
8. Back wash recycling Environmental aspect and conservation of
water
Storage
In the zonal distribution system overhead tanks have been provided. The capacity has been
worked out on the basis of 8 hours water demand of intermediate stage period i.e. year 2033.
Proposed Overhead Tanks are tabulated below:-
Zone Existing
Storage (In KL)
Proposed
Storage (In KL) Staging (m)
1 2200 20
2 1125 19
3 675 18
4 900 18
5 600 22
6 2200 22
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
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Zone Existing
Storage (In KL)
Proposed
Storage (In KL) Staging (m)
7A 1250 22
7B ----- 1600 22
8 2600 22
9 2000 20
10 800 22
Total 2700 13250
Total Storage provided = 15950 KL
The staging of overhead tanks has been proposed on the basis of required terminalpressure in
design of distribution network.
Storage Required for Fire Fighting
Population in Year 2032 = 314.125 thousand
Water Reqd. = 100 √314.125 = 1772.35 KL
Storage Reqd. = 590.78 KL
Clear Water underground Reservoir at WTP
The water from treatment plant will be pumped to individual zonal overhead tanks. Size of CWR
works out to 30m x 20m x 4.4m including Free Board of 40 cm.
Pumping Station
Pumping station at CWR of appropriate size has been provided to house the pumps. As per
requirement, following sizeis provided:
Sl. No. Locations Size of pumping station
1. CWR at WTP site 1 No. 10m x 6m x 4.5m
Chlorination Plant
At water treatment plant site, post chlorination has been provided for disinfection of water.
Chemical Storage Room
One chemical storage room of size 5m x 3m x 3.5m has been proposed for storage of chlorine &
other chemicals at WTP Site. Storage room will accommodate the chemicals required for at least
one-month demand.
Distribution Network
The distribution network for each zone has been provided as per design obtained by using
computerized software with minimum size of 100mm dia. Since the existing pipes are quite old
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
16
and worn out they need frequent repairing resulting huge expenditure on maintenance, as well as
these pipes have lived their life, therefore old pipes laid in year 1917, 1972 & 1985 are not
considered. However pipes laid after year 2000 have been considered with dia having more than
100mm which is 22823 meter in length. The proposed PE 100 pipe complies with the Indian
Standard IS 4984:1995. The details of pipe proposed in distribution system are tabulated below:
Summary of Proposed Pipes
Sl.
No.
Zone
no.
DI. K-7 Pipes PE Grade 100 Pipes
DI. K-7 6 kg/cm2
600 550 500 450 400 355 280 225 160 140 110
1 1 72 80 33 337 377 346 111 137 624 11028
2 2 134 91 600 430 259 225 706 9900
3 3 234 126 162 253 1018 7820
4 4 1064 170 269 1207 11490
5 5 523 599 28 193 2344
6 6 24 45 2295 1019 1166 98 38325
7 7 A 230 109 79 204 12592
8 7 B 188 434 67 380 56 131 59 214 144 9857
9 8 10 59 87 479 540 40 73 666 27629
10 9 248 269 312 404 328 211 478 10140
284 434 291 856 3044 4144 4888 1957 40600 5340 102796
Total length of proposed Distribution pipe = 164099m or 164.099 Km.
Provision for sluice valves, scour valves, air valves, and fire hydrants has also been made at
suitable locations. Provision for road cutting and reinstatement of the same, has also been made
in the DPR.However exact siting of the infrastructures such as Annicut, Intake well ,WTP and
OHTs shall be confirmed by D(R)BO contractors also the alignment of the pipelines shall be
verified and fixed during construction stage by the contractor.The ESA and ESMP will be
updated based on the DPR finalized and approved by MPUDC based on design review.
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
17
3. Legal, Policy and Administrative Framework
3.1. Regulatory Framework - Environmental
Implementation of the subproject will be governed by the National and State of Madhya Pradesh
environmental acts, rules, regulations, and standards, safeguard policies of The World Bank, and
the Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) of MPUDP. These regulations
impose require avoide / minimize/mitigate likely impacts on the environment. It is the
responsibility of the project executing and implementing agencies to ensure subprojects are
consistent with the legal framework, whether national, state or municipal/local. Compliance to
these polices is required at all stages of the subproject including design, construction, and
operation and maintenance.
The summary of environmental regulations and mandatory requirements for the subproject is
shown in Table 3.1.
Table 3.1: Applicable Environmental Regulations for WSS
Law Description
EIA Notification EIA Notification of 2006 and 2009 (replacing the EIA Notification
of 1994), set out the requirement for environmental assessment in
India. This states that Environmental Clearance is required for
certain defined activities/projects, and this must be obtained before
any construction work or land preparation (except land acquisition)
may commence. Projects are categorized as A or B depending on
the scale of the project and the nature of its impacts. Category A
projects requires Environmental Clearance from the The National
Ministry of Environment and Forest. Category B projects require
Environmental Clearance from the SEIAA.
However, this is not required in this sub project.
Water (Prevention and
Control of Pollution) Act
of 1974, Rules of 1975,
and amendments
Control of water pollution is achieved through administering
conditions imposed in consent issued under provision of the Water
(Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1974. These
conditions regulate the quality and quantity of effluent, the location
of discharge and the frequency of monitoring of effluents.
Permission from SPCB shall be required in this sub project. BMC
has already applied for the same and the NoC of SPCB will be
obtained before award of the bid.
Environment (Protection)
Act, 1986 and CPCB
Environmental Standards.
Emissions and discharges from the facilities to be created or
refurbished or augmented shall comply with the notified standards.
Being an umbrella Act, this will be applicable for the project
Air (Prevention and
Control of Pollution) Act
of 1981, Rules of 1982
The subprojects having potential to emit air pollutants into the
atmosphere have to obtain CTE under Section 21 of the Air
(Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1981 from WBPCB
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
18
Law Description
and amendments. before starting implementation and CTO before commissioning the
project. The occupier of the project/facility has the responsibility to
adopt necessary air pollution mitigation measures.
This will be applicable during construction activities and proper
safeguards as stated in EMP, shall be taken to comply air standards.
Forest (Conservation) Act,
1980 and Forest
Conservation Rules, 2003
as amended
As per Rule 6, every user agency, who wants to use any forest land
for non-forest purposes, shall seek approval of the Central
Government. However, this is not required in this sub project.
Ancient Monuments and
Archaeological Sites and
Remains Rules of 1959
The Rules designate areas within a radius of 100 meters (m) and
300 m from the “protected property” as “protected area” and
“controlled area” respectively. No development activity (including
mining operations and construction) is permitted in the “protected
area” and all development activities likely to damage the protected
property are not permitted in the “controlled area” without prior
permission of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). Protected
property includes the site, remains, and monuments protected by
ASI or the State Department of Archaeology.
Burhanpur (old city) has the ASI protected monuments/ structures.
However, no construction activity is proposed within the protected
area and controlled area since the water supply arrangements
already exist in these areas and the same will be linked to the new
system envisaged under the proposed sub component.
Madhya Pradesh State
Water Policy, 2003
Prepared in accordance with the National Water Policy, it states that
“for environmental balance, skillful and planned management of all
types of developmental activities, economic use on equitable basis
and in view of the prime importance of water for all human and
other living beings, an effective and sound water policy is
necessary”.
Policy is detailed in 17 sections dealing with different aspects of
water resources. No. 7 deals with Water Allocation Priorities, and
according to which drinking water supply shall have the highest
priority followed by irrigation, power, tourism, etc.
Water Resource Department is nodal department for permitting
different uses of water resources. Policy also states that “clear
provision for reservation of drinking water shall be made in
irrigation projects”.
The State Water policy is applicable to the whole of Madhya
Pradesh and the WRD has given its consent for use of surface water
under the same policy.
Social-Acts,notifications, policies andguidelines
The Right to Fair Compensation
andTransparency in
Land Acquisition,
The Act provides for enhanced compensation and assistances
measures and adopts a more consultative and participatory
approach in dealing with the Project Affected Persons.
The lands identified for various components of the sub project are
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
19
Law Description
Rehabilitation and
Resettlement Act,
2013
government lands and no private land is involved, hence, the
provision of this Act shall not apply on this sub project.
MP Nagariyon Kshetra
ke Bhumiheen Vyakti
(Pattadhruti Adhikaron
ka Pradan Kiya Jana)
Adhiniyam, 1984,
popularly known as the
Patta Act.
Madhya Pradesh is the only Indian state where a separate act has
been passed by the state legislature for regularizing tenure of
squatters on government land. GoMP has been granting leasehold
land titles or Pattas to “landless persons” or residents of squatter
settlements in urban areas on the basis of the MP Nagariyon
Kshetra ke Bhumiheen Vyakti (Pattadhruti Adhikaron ka Pradan
Kiya Jana) Adhiniyam, 1984, popularly known as the Patta Act.
The Act applies to all urban areas of MP. The `Patta’ Act was
introduced to grant leasehold rights to the landless persons
occupying urban lands. The Act entitles all landless persons
occupying less than 50 sq m of land on a specified cut of date to
leasehold rights for residential use on the same land or on another
site. The Street Vendors (Protection of
Livelihood and
Regulation of Street
Vending) Act,2014
GOI recently enacted the act that specifically aims to protect the
rights of urban street vendors and to regulate street vending
activities. It provides for Survey of street vendors and protection
from eviction or relocation; issuance of certificate for vending;
provides for rights and obligations of street vendors; development
of street vending plans; organizing of capacity building
programmes to enable the street vendors to exercise the rights
contemplated under this Act; undertake research, education and
training programmes to advance knowledge and understanding of
the role of the informal sector in the economy, in general and the
street vendors, in particular and to raise awareness.
The Scheduled Tribes And other Traditional
Forest Dwellers
(Recognition of Forest
Rights) Act, 2006.
An Act to recognise and vest the forest rights and occupation in
forest land in forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes and other
traditional forest dwellers who have been residing in such forests
for generations but whose rights could not be recorded; to provide
for a framework for recording the forests rights so vested and the
nature of evidence required for such recognition and vesting in
respect of forest land. This does not apply to this sub project.
3.2. World Bank Safeguard Policies
The Bank requires environment and social assessment (ESA) of projects proposed for Bank
financing to help ensure that they are environmentally sound and sustainable, and thus to
improve decision making.
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
20
Table 3.2: World Bank Safeguard Policies
World Bank Safe
Guard Policies
Objective Applicability
Safeguard
Requirements
OP 4.01
Environmental
Assessment
The objective of this policy is to
ensure that Bank financed projects are
environmentally sound and
sustainable.
The environmental issues will be addressed adequately in
advance. An integrated Environmental Screening and
Environmental Assessment (EA) with Environmental
Management Plan (EMP) will be developed to manage
environmental risks and maximize environmental and social
benefits wherever it is applicable.
EIA and/or
EMP required.
OP/BP 4.12
Involuntary
Resettlement
The objective of this policy is to avoid
or minimize involuntary resettlement
where feasible, exploring all viable
alternative project designs.
Furthermore, it intends to assist
displaced person in improving their
former living standards; community
participation in planning and
implementing resettlement; and to
provide assistance to affected people,
regardless of the legality of title of
land
This policy applies to all components of the project that
result in involuntary resettlement, regardless of the source of
financing including projects that are carried out, or planned
to be carried out, contemporaneously with the project. All
proposed project sites would be subjected to screening .No
need for land aquisition and neither are adverse impact on
assests and livelihoods resulting in Involuntary resettlement
The policy is
not applicable.
Hence no
seperate RAP
is prepared.
OP/BP 4.10
Indigenous
People
This policy aims to protect the
dignity, right and cultural uniqueness
of indigenous people; to ensure that
they do not suffer due to
development; that they receive social
and economic benefits
Although Burhanpur district falls in Schedule V Area as per
constiutuion of India, but the share of scheduled Tribes in the
project area is 1.3% only. Further, they are scattered all over
the town.Based on theassessment and consultation with the
key stakeholders it is confirmed that the tribal people in the
project areado not exhibit typical characteristics such as
living as a group; speak separate language from dominant
population, having separate institutions in close attachment to
the forest etc.
No separate
IPP is required
as per the OP
4.10.
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
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OP/BP 4.11
Physical
Cultural
Resources
This policy aims at assisting in the
preservation of cultural property,
historical, religious and unique natural
value-this includes remains left by
previous human inhabitants and
unique environment features, as well
as in the protection and enhancement
of cultural properties encountered in
Bank- financed project.
This policy may be triggered by sub-projects where cultural
property, historical, religious and unique natural value-this
includes remains left by previous human inhabitants and
unique environment features may be affected due to
project.There are 8 ASI listed monuments in Burhanpur,
though none of the proposed construction activity comes
under protected/command area but precautions will be taken.
Application has
to be prepared
and submitted
to
Archaeological
department in
case any
impact is
envisaged due
to the project.
3.3. Environment and Social Management Framework
MPUDC, after due studies of and stakeholders consultations in the sub project areas under, has prepared and disclosed Environmental and
Social Management Framework which is applicable to all the sub projects under MPUDP. The guiding principles of -- Precaution, Prevention,
Mitigation, Participation, Compensation, Restoration and disclosure, will be adhered to in this sub project while reveiwing the designing and
implementing the sub project.
Provisions of ESMF for MPUDP that applies to this sub project of WSS are: a) Verification and updation of ESA; b) Verification and updation
of ESMP; c) institutionalizing Grievance Redress Mechanism in the sub project town.
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
22
4. Baseline Environment Profile
4.1 Introduction
Burhanpur is a medieval walled town on the banks of River Tapti. Originally it was a part of East
Nimar (Khandwa) district of Madhya Pradesh. Burhanpur has a remarkable history owing to its
handloom industry and religious & cultural background. This town gained regional level
importance by reaching a population of one lakh in 1981. With the continuous growth of its
physical area and cash crops like cotton, banana etc; agriculture-based industries and transport
related activities have also grown in and around the city.
Burhanpur Municipal Corporation was constituted in year 1867 and Burhanpur District was
formed on August 15, 2003, from the southern portion of Khandwa District. Tapti River flows
through the district from North East to South West. The city is surrounded by ramparts and has 9
city gates. It has a number of mosques, temples, tombs, palaces and other structures of historical
value. The development of agricultural produce in the district has been very good; with cotton,
banana, sugarcane, wheat, etc. being the major crops of the district. The major occupation in the
district is agriculture and ancillary activities. The handloom industry was also very active in
Burhanpur but these have now been converted to power looms. With the Tapti River in the South
East, the Pandharol nallah along the North West and South East direction and the railway line on
the North west side, the city’s growth is determined to a large extent by these existing natural
and man-made boundaries, which pose constraints as well as create opportunities for future
development.
4.2 Environmental Profile of the Project Influence Area
The ecologically significant systems within the study area of the project site are listed and briefly
discussed below.
Particulars Status Archaeological monuments
Burhanpur is a beautiful city with a lot of historical
monuments existing in its expanse, following are the
ASI listed Monuments in Burhanpur. However, the
water supply facility already exists within the
“controlled area” of these monuments and no
construction activities are proposed in such areas.
Name of Monument Location District
1. Tomb of Shah Nawaj
Khan
Burhanpur Burhanpur
2. Tomb of Adil Shah
Faruki
Burhanpur Burhanpur
3. Tomb of Shah Suja and
Copmpound
Burhanpur Burhanpur
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
23
Particulars Status 4. Tomb of Nadir Shah and
Compound
Burhanpur Burhanpur
5. Raja’s Chhatari near
Bardhaghat
Burhanpur Burhanpur
6. Bibi-Sahib’s Masjid and
compound
Burhanpur Burhanpur
7. The palace situated in the
fort
Burhanpur Burhanpur
8. Churiwaloonki Masjid Burhanpur Burhanpur
National Parks and Wildlife
Sanctuary
No national parks or wildlife sanctuary in the
subproject area
Core Zone of Biosphere
Reserve/Habitat for Migratory
Birds
No
Lakes/Reservoir/Dam No
Rivers / Streams Tapti River which is the source of water supply, flows
adjacent to the town. Construction of anicut on river
Tapti is proposed under the subproject, which is serious
environmental Issue. However, this component does not
cause any submergence or loss of natural habitat.
Cultural Monuments No significant cultural monuments in nearby vicinity
The region is endowed with special attributes related to religion, tradition, spiritual knowledge
and cosmological beliefs depicting the cultural heritage of humanity and source of aesthetic
aspiration adorned with important local traditions.
The closest wild life sanctuary around Burhanpur is at a distance of approx. 96 km from
Burhanpur.The Yawal Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Yawal Tehsil of Jalgaon district of
Maharashtra and spread over an area of about 178 square kilometersand includes some part
ofBurhanpur and Khargone districts of Madhya Pradesh.
4.2.1. Site Environmental Features of Burhanpur WSS Components
The subproject components located are in subproject town and their surroundings. The
consruction of Annicut on Tapti River, intake will be located within or close to river banks on
government lands, while the WTP including clear water sump will be also located close to the
intakes where sufficient government land is available. These facilities are located outside the
town, and are mostly surrounded by agricultural lands. None of the components however located
on any forest land. Rest of the components – OHTs, distribution lines, connections etc., will be
located within the urban area. The raw water transmission pipes, connecting intake and WTP,
will be essentially outside the town, and clear water transmission pipes, from WTP to
distribution reservoirs, will be partly outside and partly within the towns. Project area experience
a subtropical climate, typical to north India, hot summers, cold and dry winters and monsoon
rains. While there is no natural habitat left within the town areas, the areas near river intakes are
comparatively intact though most of the lands there too converted into agricultural use. There are
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
24
no protected areas, like wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, nor there any historically, protected
areas in the vicinity. Town is densely populated in the core/old town areas with narrow lanes,
and small and closely built houses, while most of the areas are undeveloped and are still under
agricultural use. Commercial areas are along the main roads, which are mostly congested with
activities, pedestrians and traffic. Site environmental Features of proposed WSS components are
presented in following table:
Table 4.1: Site Environmental Features of Proposed WSS Components
S.No. Components Detail of Location and
Environmental features
Site Photographs
1. Barrage –
4.7 m hiegth
and 4m widht
Intake well-
Intake well
of 10m
diameter is
proposed on
bank of
river Tapti
Raw water
Rising
Main-
800mm dia
400 m length
The Anicut site in Basad
village can be traced on
toposheet no. 55 C/7 at the
Longitude 76-16’-24” and
Latitude 21-20’-19”. River
bank is approximately 25m
high with steep slope. No
Land is under submergence
of proposed Anicut. Water
will be confined within the
river cross section.
Water treatment site is
available at the bank of
River. This site will require
construction of only 250 m
approach road. Aquatic life
in the river is limited to
local species of fishes, and
aquatic plants. There are
no sensitive features.
Raw water pipeline (400 m
length) will be laid from
intake well to WTP.
2. WTP- 50
MLD
capacity
WTP site is located
adjacent to the proposed
anicut.
Total area reserved is 3.44
ha. of government land.
No forest or sensitive area
comes under proposed
WTP site.
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
25
4. Clear water
rising Main
(CWRM)
19.76 Km CWRM will be
laid along the RoW of SH
i.e. Indore- Burhanpur
road, and of city roads.
NOC from State PWD has
already been obtained to
lay CWRM within the
RoW of State Highway.
City roads are already
owned by the BMC.
5. OHT Proposed OHT 1 site at
ShaukatMaidan2200KL/
15m height
Site is vacant with 2 trees
present at the site and
owned by GoMP. The land
use around the site is
mixed.
Proposed OHT 2 at
Marichika Garden, 600KL/
17m high
OHT site is proposed on
the back side of the garden,
hence for safety purpose
divider wall should be
constructed between
garden and OHT.
Proposed OHT Site at
Indira Colony C-Sector
800KL/ 17m high
Selected site is currently
vacant and ownedby
GoMP. The land use
around the site is mixed.
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
26
Proposed OHT Site near
Jaambaksh well, Shivaji
Ward, LAlbaag
900KL/ 12m high
Vacant site with no tree on
the site and owned by
GoMP.The land use around
the site is mixed.
Figure 4.1: Strip Map Showing influence area of RWRM from Intake to WTP
Figure 4.2: Strip Map Showing Influence Area of CWRM from WTP to Town
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
27
Figure 4.3: Survey of India Toposheet showing proposed WSS components
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
28
It is evident from the toposheet that there is no forestor any other eco sensitive area involved in
the Burhanpur Water Supply sub project.
4.3. Baseline Environmental Profile
The baseline environmental status is important to understand the region’s existing physical and
biological characteristics along with cultural and social status of residing community
information. The data presented in this section is based on field surveys stakeholders
interaction/consultation and secondary data collection where majority includes, Baseline
generation (Water/Air/Noise quality /Soil monitoring), town census data and others. The
information on the baseline environmental conditions forms the basis to analysis the probable
impacts of the proposed project vis-à-vis the present background environmental quality of the
core study area.
4.3.1. Physical Profile
Physiographic and Topography
The components of physical environmental to be discussed in this section are as follows -
(1) Topography
(2) Meteorology
(3) Geology and Mineralogy
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
29
(4) Soil characteristics
(5) Hydrology
(6) Ambient air quality
(7) Surface and ground water quality
(8) Ambient noise levels
Topography - Burhanpur is located at 21°18’N and 74°13’E, at an average elevation of 265
meters above M.S.L. and is situated very close to the border of Maharashtra and Madhya
Pradesh. It is situated in the Valley of Tapti River amidst the Satpura hill ranges, on the flat
ground on the Western bank of Tapti River.
Meteorology - The town is located in the drier part of India. Average annual rainfall in the town
is 909.72 mm. The monsoon season starts approximately by 10th June every year and extends up
to early October. The days are quite humid. The maximum temperature recorded in the month of
May is 47o C and minimum recorded in the month of December is 6o C.The average relative
humidity is maximum in the month of August at an average of 79% and minimum in the month
of April at an average of 27%.
Geology and Minerals - Burhanpur forms a part of the Malwa region, known for its rich black
cotton soil which is ideal for cotton cultivation. Owing to proximity to River Tapti, soil strata in
Burhanpur largely comprises of fertile alluvium, in terms of land use, most of the area in the
district is classified as barren or agricultural land. Owing to its locationalong the floodplains, the
recharge potential is relatively high. Despite this, the water table in the town is amongst the most
critical in the region owing to the high percentage of area under agriculture and the related
groundwater withdrawal; along with complete dependence of the city population on
groundwater.
Geology of Burhanpur region can be summarized as:
From 0.00 m to 0.60 m is soft soil
From 0.60 m to 2.30 m is soft yellow soil
From 2.30 m to 70.00 m is hard yellow soil
From 70.00 m onwards hard rock
Most of the Satpura is under Deccan Trap formed by various lava flows. Basalt rock formations
in greenish brown and black colour have been formed by these lava flows. Deccan trap exhibits
lametas from 2 lava flows Limestone and Sandstone and clay rocks. Deccan trap in the entire
region can be classified as: Flows and Intrusions. Deccan trap exhibits only primary porosity and
the mineral composition of these Deccan trap formations is largely even, comprising of Basalt or
Dolorite.
Trap formations in these areas are used for construction of buildings and roads. Amythyst and
Agore from these rocks are used as semi precious stones and bauxite is used for refining oil
whereas, Aluminum is used as an ore. Laterite is also used in building construction. Since
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
30
Deccan Trap only exhibits secondary porosity, the recharge potential of the Satpura is low. But
since Burhanpur forms a part of the alluvium rich Tapti Floodplains and has the ‘Bazada’ zone,
the recharge potential of the city is significantly high.
Soil Characteristics - Deccan trap formations are subject to round weathering which leads to
peeling off effect resulting in the formation of highly fertile black soil. During monsoons,
weathering of these traps results in formation of Laterite and other minerals (Iron rich rocks are
called Laterites and Alumina rich rocks are called bauxites). The structure of soil from Deccan
traps is loose and hence is prone to weathering. Thus, Deccan trap soils/black soils are prone to
erosion and hence, afforestation along slopes becomes imperative.
Hydrology - Burhanpur is a medieval walled town on the banks of River Tapti, in East Nimar
(Khandwa) district of Madhya Pradesh. Tapti River flows through the town from North East to
South Westand the Tapti valley is separated from the Narmada valley by a linear spur of
Satpuras. The region is drained by a large number of streams descending into the Tapti. The
slope of town is towards the river. Pandharol nallah, the main drain of the city, flows through the
city from North West to South East dividing it in two parts. The waste water from this nallah
flows directly into the river and pollutes it.
The project pipe line network will pass few water bodies as small and big Nallas at many
locations.
Surface and Ground Water Quality - Base line information is available on the water quality of
the project area. Water sampling and analysis is done through MP Pollution Control Board,
Indore and results are enclosed in this report at annexure 4.
Water sample test report - Earlier Tapti River water sample was collected on October 2007
from the site of proposed intake well and was submitted to Sri Ram Institute for industrial
research, Delhi by the Regional Center for Urban & Environmental Studies (Ministry of Urban
Development Government of India) Lucknow (UP) who was the consultant for the preparation of
water supply project for Burhanpur, for analyzing and preparation of test report. The test
certificate received from above test house annexed with DPR for reference. The test report has
shows high content of Iron i.e. 9 mg/l which may be present in water due to river course passing
through the rocky strata which may contain the iron ores. Hence in the scheme prepared earlier
was having provision of Iron treatment along with other treatments.
Again on 17/08/2013, six water samples from Tapti River from different locations were collected
for testing the iron strength in water. Location and iron found in the water sample is presented in
Table 4.2.
Table 4.2: Water Test Report of Tapti River
Sl.
No.
Location of Sampling for Iron as
‘Fe’ mg/l
Result
Fe mg/l
1. Anicut 0.00 Km 3.78
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Sl.
No.
Location of Sampling for Iron as
‘Fe’ mg/l
Result
Fe mg/l
2. Gram Basad 1.00 Km 4.70
3. Gram Bori Khurd 3.0Km 5.11
4. Gram Nasirabad 6.00 Km 3.86
5. Gram Nimna 9.00 Km 3.92
6. Gram Borsal 12.00 Km 3.52
Latest test conducted on 9/11/2015 from MPPCB, Indore on the sample collected from source
i.e. Tapti River bed, confirms the iron content in the range of 3 to 3.5 mg/l. (Report attached in
the annexure).
Considering the worst condition i.e. 9.0 mg/l iron content, in the process design iron removal
unit has been proposed.
Bacterial test of water sample was done in September 2008 test result shows E-coli in the range
of 2 which is negligible however post chlorination is provided in DPR.
Ambient Noise Levels –The data on ambient air quality in Burhanpur is not available as
Burhanpur is not subjected to the monitoring by the Madhya Pradesh Pollution Control Board
(MPPCB) as there are no major industries. Therefore initial ambient air quality monitoring was
conducted by the support agency appointed by the MPUDC, so a baseline air quality data is
available before construction. The monitoring was done in the summer season during May-June
2016. Four locations were selected out of which three were in the core city with dense population
Table 4.3: Latest air quality data of four monitoring stations in Burhanpur Town S.No AAQM Station PM 2.5 (Reading) Range : 17.22 to 30.55
Maximum Minimum Average
1. AAQM (Location 1) 21.22 17.22 19.22
2. AAQM (Location 2) 30.55 18.23 24.39
3. AAQM (Location 3) 29.88 17.66 23.77
4. AAQM(Location 4) 28.66 17.44 23.05
S.No AAQM Station PM 10 (Reading) Range : 22.0 to 50.1
Maximum Minimum Average
1. AAQM (Location 1) 41.6 22.0 31.8
2. AAQM (Location 2) 44.7 37.9 41.3
3. AAQM (Location 3) 41.6 41.4 41.5
4. AAQM(Location 4) 50.1 41.7 45.9
S.No AAQM Station SO ᵪ (Reading) Range – 8.4 to 14.5
Maximum Minimum Average
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
32
1. AAQM (Location 1) 14.5 9.8 12.15
2. AAQM (Location 2) 14.2 8.6 11.4
3. AAQM (Location 3) 13.9 8.4 11.15
4. AAQM(Location 4) 11.5 9.9 10.7
S.No AAQM Station NO ᵪ (Reading) Range – 11.44-22.22
Maximum Minimum Average
1. AAQM (Location 1) 15.9 12.05 13.97
2. AAQM (Location 2) 22.22 20.22 21.22
3. AAQM (Location 3) 15.33 14.66 14.99
4. AAQM(Location 4) 14.22 11.44 12.83
Monitoring results shows that levels of PM2.5, PM10, oxides of sulphur and nitrogen are well
within the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS).
Table 4.4: Test report – Noise level Standards
S.No. Place Noise Level (dB) Permissible Limit (dB)
1 Near Intake Well- Tapti River 43.22 44.56 40-75
2 Near proposed WTP 65.33 68.21 40-75
3 Near Burhanpur Nagar Palika Office 55.45 58.24 40-75
4 Proposed OHT near Marichika
Garden
45.44 48.11 40-75
The noise level values are within permissible limit at all the four places. The monitoring was
done in the summer season during May-June 2016.
4.4. Socio Economic Profile of Burhanpur
The population of Burhanpur is approximately 210,886 people (2011 census). Of the total
population of the town the male are 108,187 (51.30%) and female are 102699(48.69%).The
decadal growth rate (2001-2011) remain 19.37% only. Scheduled Caste population comprises
14,440(6.85%) whereas tribal population constitutes a mere 2179(1.03%) of the total
population.Burhanpur town has average literacy rates of 147,056 (69.73%) with male and female
of 53.94% and 46.06% respectively.
Burhanpur Municipal Area has been divided into 48 wards for development and administrative
purposes. The total households of Burhanpur city are 38470.The density distribution is presented
in Table 4.5.
4.4.1. Density Distribution of Burhanpur town
As per Census of India, 2011Burhanpur has a total of 48 wards and spreads over an area of 1267
ha. The area of Municipal Corporation of Burhanpur has not increased since 1981, but the total
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
33
number of wards has increased from 41 to 48. The average density of the town was 152.9 persons
per hectare (2001). This has increased to169.6 persons per hectares based on 2010/11 Census
estimates.
Table.4.5: Population and Density Distribution
Sr.
No.
Residential
Density
Distribution
Total
Number
of Wards Ward Numbers
1 2000-3000 5 20,25,34,47,48,2
2 3500 and5000
persons. 38
5,12,14,,24,27,28,31,32,33,35,36,37,38,39,41,42,43,4
4,45,46
3
4,6,7,9,10,11,13,15,16,18,19,20,21,23,24,26,27,28,
29,30
4 5000 and 7000. 5 3, 8, 17, 22 and 40
5 >7000 persons, 2 2,13
Ward-wise population density of Burhanpur is presented in Table 4.5.The ward 2 is th emost
populated ward with a population of 7786 persons,.wards 3,8,17,22 and 40 have population
between 5000-7000 persons.ward 25 is the least population ward having a population of 2295
persons followed by wards 47,34 and 20.There are 24 wards having a population between 3500-
5000 persons.Th eaverage density of the town 236 persons /sqkm
4.4.2. Land Use Pattern
The land use pattern proposed in the Burhanpur Master Plan 2021 is presented in Table 4.6.
Table 4.6: Land use pattern (ProposedLand use –Burhanpurcity, 2021)
Source:BurhanpurDraftMasterPlan, 2021 As per Burhanpur Master Plan 2005 (MP -2005), the proposed land under residential use for the
year 2005 was846 ha, which was 37.6% of the total planning area 2005. But out of 846 ha, only
530ha could be developed by2006 accounting for 23.56% of the total city planning area 2005. In
case of commercial, it was proposed, that4% (90ha) be developed under commercial use but by
S.No. Landuse Proposed2005 Existing2006 Proposed2021 Area (Ha)
% Area
(Ha)
%w.r.t. total
Area
(Ha)
% w.r.t. total
1 Residential 846 37.60 530 51.40 1202 40.07 2 Commercial 90 4.00 74 7.18 197 6.57 3 Industrial 205 9.11 111 10.77 360 12.00 4 Public/semipublic 96 4.27 40 3.88 302 10.07 5 Recreational 76 3.38 13 1.26 120 4.00 6 Mixeduse 174 7.73 - - 174 5.80 7 ReservedAgricultural 14 0.62 - - - - 8 Transport
& communication
323 14.36 245 23.76 600 20.00
9 Facilities 426 18.93 18 1.75 45 1.50 Total 2250 100 1031 100 3000 100
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
34
2006 only 3.29% (74ha) could be developed. Similarlyfor industrial use 9.11% (205ha) was
proposed to be developed but 4.93% (111 ha) was developed.
4.4.3. Sex Ratio
With regards to Sex Ratio in Burhanpur, it stood at 951 per 1000 male compared to 2001 census
figure of 944, which is equal to Burhanpur sub-district average of 942 but higher than the state
sex ratio of 920. The average national sex ratio in India is 940 as per latest reports of Census
2011 Directorate. In 2011 census, child sex ratio is 924 girls per 1000 boys compared to figure of
934 girls per 1000 boys of 2001 census data.
4.4.4. Social Composition
Social Composition of town is representing the percentage of Scheduled Caste and Scheduled
Tribe out of the total population. As per census 2011,6.85% and 1.03% of the total population
are SC and ST respectively, which is also represented in Table.4-7
Table 4.7: Social Composition in Burhanpur Town
Social Composition Population Male Female % of population SC 14440 7375 7065 6.85
ST 2179 1094 1085 1.03
Others 194267 185798 186117 92.12
Total Population of Town 210886 100
(Source: Census, 2011)
4.4.5. Literacy Rate
The literacy rate of Burhanpur is 71.13% (2011) which is comparable to sub-district literacy rate
of 64.6 per cent, state literacy rate of 64.1% and national average of 64.8%. This shows that
Burhanpur is an educationally forward district in the state. Male literacy rate is 76.64% and
female literacy rate is 65.32%, pointing towards the high degree of gender discrimination in the
area, which reflects substantial geneder gap in work force participation ratio.
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35
4.4.6. Literacy Level
Literacy level of Burhanpur is presented in Table 4.8.
Table 4.8: Literacy Level, Burhanpur
Year Total
Male
Total
Female
Total
Literate
Total
literate (%
share of the
total
Population)
Average
Growth
Rate (in
%)
Female
Literacy
Rate (in
%)
Male
Literacy
Rate (in
%)
Ratio
Of
Female
To
Male
2001 68657 53632 122289 63.13% NA 57.07% 68.83% 0.78
2011 82945 67054 149999 71.13% 2.30% 65.32% 76.64% 0.81
4.4.7. Religion
The religious composition of Burhanpur is presented in Table 4.9.
Table 4.9.Religious composition
Population Hindu
(%)
Muslim
(%)
Christanity
(%)
Sikh
(%)
Buddhist
(%)
Jainism
(%)
others
(%)
not
stated
(%)
210886 45.81 50.53 0.17 0.15 2.67 0.60 0.03 0.04
(Source: Census, 2011)
4.4.8. Occupational Structure
Occupational structure of the populace is the primary indicator of nature of economy and
economic base of the town. Occupational structure of the Municipal area has been shown in.
Workforce participation rate of the Burhanpur town is 32. The total workforce of Burhanpur
town is 32%. Out of this 82.07% are male and only 17.93% are of female workers. The marginal
workers in Burhanpur town are 91.38% out of total work force, the male marginal workers are
83.17% and female are 16.83% (refer Tables 4.10, 4.11 and 4.12).
Table 4.10: Occupational Distribution of Workers in Burhanpur
Area
Total
Population
Total Workers
WFPR
Main
Workers
Marginal
Workers Total Workers
Municipal Area 210886 69394
(32.91%) 65060
134454
(63.76%) 32
Table 4.11: Occupational Structure (Main Workers) of Burhanpur (2011)
Total Main Worker
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36
Area Total
Population
Total
Workers
%
Workers
Male
Workers
% Male
worker
Female
Workers
%
female
worker
Municipal
Area
210886
69394
32.91
57457 82.79
11937 17.20
(Source: Census 2011)
Table 4.12: Occupational Structure (Marginal Workers) of Burhanpur (2011)
Area
Total
Populatio
n
Total
Margina
l
Workers
Total Marginal workers
%
Margina
l
Workers
Male
Margina
l
Workers
% Male
Margina
l worker
Female
Margina
l
Workers
%
female
Margina
l worker
Municipa
l Area 210886 65060 93.75 55051 84.61 10009 15.38
(Source: Census 2011)
It can be observed from Table 4.10 that 32.91% of the working population are main workers
having full time employment showing less employment level in town. Out of the total main
workers 17.20% are female workers.
Table 4.13: Male-Female Workers in Burhanpur (2011)
Area
Main Workers Non Workers(district)
Male Female Total Male Female Total
Municipal
Area
57457
(82.79%)
11937
(17.20%)
69394
(100%)
434867
(45.63%)
544060
(59.14%)
978927
(52.26%)
(Source: Census 2011)
Category of main workers in any area is an actual representative of the important economic
activities of the town and thus the same has been shown in Table 4.14 to understand the
economic base of the town. The non workers population of district is 52.26%.
Table 4.14: Category of Main Workers in Burhanpur (2001)
Type of
Workers
Cultivators Agricultural
Labourers
Household
Industry
Other
Workers
Total
Worker
s MainWorkers 1405 1090 2767 48666 53928
MarginalWorkers 42 612 471 2491 3616
Total Workers 1447 1702 3238 51157 57544
(Source: Census 2001)
It can be observed that 3149 of the main workers are engaged in primary activities in which are
mainly agricultural labourersand 3238 are engaged in household industries. It is evident from the
Table 4.14 that majority of the main workers are categorised into ‘Other Workers’ category
which includes other than agricultural and household industry workers. ‘Other Workers’ includes
workers engaged mainly in manufacturing industries, trade and commerce, construction
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
37
activities, transport and communication and other service activities. Thus majority of population
is engaged in secondary and tertiary sector activities in Burhanpur town.
4.4.9. Industrial Activity
Burhanpur was a well developed industrial town in earlier times. It was internationally famous
for its fine clothmanufacturing, Gold-wire drawing and other allied industries and crafts. Other
than this, there were industriesinvolved in making gold and silver jewelry. Burhanpur was
famous for Copper, bronze and iron utensils as wellas making of glass from a special stone from
the river. In Jainabad, near Burhanpur, handmade paper and panmasala industries were also
famous.
4.4.10. Agricultural activities
Burhanpur has a high potential for agricultural development. The average rainfall in the district
is 980.75mm. Total area under agricultural is 1193.17 sqkm of which 1028.98 sqkm (86%) is
under Kharif and 164.19 sqkm (14%) under Rabi crop. A total of 459.16sqkm (38%) is irrigated.
Major crops in the district are cotton, banana, sugarcane, wheat, chilly etc. Major occupation of
district is agriculture.
4.4.11. Housing Gaps
The housing gap is presented in Table 4.15 below while housing projections are in Table 4.16.
Table 4.15: Houses
Category Assumptionsin Master Planbasedon
Census2001 Census2001
Number of Households 26616 30528
Household size 7.3 6.3
As per Burhanpur Development Plan 2021, there is a shortage of 2431 houses in Burhanpur for
the year 2001. By including requirements to relocate Gandi Bastis and to provide facilities in
Gandi Basti, which account for 80% relocation, the total housing demand
becomes13,546houses.
Draft Development Plan Burhanpur has made Projections for housing demand till year
2021; by taking into consideration that population in year 2021, would be 3.00 lakh with average
family size of 5.0 people per household. It is assumed that every year 1% of total houses become
unliveable and reconstruction of such houses has also been taken into consideration while
projecting housing demand.
Table 4.16: Housing Projection as per Draft Development Plan,2021
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Source: Draft Development Plan Burhanpur, 2021
4.4.12. Commercial Landuse
As per Draft Development Plan Burhanpur 2021, 197.0 Hectare of area is proposed under
commercial land use. This is 6.57% of the total city planning area, and this also includes 74.0
Hectare of existing commercial area.
Table 4.16: Proposed Commercial Area in Burhanpur
S.No Description Area in Hectare
1 Cold storage and Godown 5.0
2 Mandis
a. Grains/cotton Mandi 20.0
b. Kadviand Patt iBazar 2.0
c. Vegetable and fruit Mandi 2.0
d. Retail market 2.0
3 Wholesale and special markets
a) Wholesale markets 4.0 b) Wood market
mmarketmarketmarketBuildingconstructionmaterial 8.0
c) Junk market 8.0
4 Transport Nagar/ Mechanic Nagar 35.0
5 Investment unit level 20.0 6 Vritt khand Level 10.0 7 Upvritt khand Level 5.0
8 Present area 74.0 Total 197.0
Source:Draft Development r PlanBurhanpur, 2021
S.No
Description HousingDemand 2001 2011 2021
1 2 3 4 5 1 Population in lakhs 1.93 2.50 3.00 2 Additional population in lakhs --- 0.56 0.50 3 Average family size 7.30 5.00 5.00 4 Additional families --- 11200 10000
5 Housing demand as per year
2011(85%) and year 2021(90%)
---
9520
9000
6 Gaps including housing demand of
Year 2001
+13546
23066
32066
7 Reconstruction of houses @1% --- 2419 4838
Total
13546
25485
36904
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39
4.4.13. Unorganised Commercial Streets
Burhanpur town has retail and wholesale markets for special agricultural tools, agricultural
products and related manufacturing products. There are wholesale markets for vegetables,
hardware, medicines, agricultural products and agro based industrial products,cotton,Loom
clothes from which town and its surrounding areas fulfil their daily needs. In addition to above
hardware, iron, construction material, auto parts, and agricultural tools are the major items of
retail and wholesale market of Burhanpur. Major retail and wholesale products and prominent
location of their markets are represented in Table 4.17. Due to lack of space for commercial
activities, shops on footpaths and stalls on road sides have established creating traffic congestion
on roads. These informal shops are concentrated on Bhusawal raod, Khandwa road, near bus stop
etc.
Table 4.17: Various Types of Retail and Wholesale Markets
S. No. Type of Commercial Activities
1 Cotton, Loom materials,
2 Hardware, construction material, auto parts and agricultural
equipments
3 Cycle parts and Repair shop
4 Cloth, Readymade Garments Shops, Grossery Shop
5 Plastic, Glass, China Clay potteries
6 Gold & Silver Jewellery
7 Commercial Offices
8 Vegetable and Fruit market
9 Books and Stationary
10 Timber market, wooden furniture and wood
11 Utensils Market
12 Electrical equipments
13 Medical Stores
14 Truck Body Making
15 Truck Repairing/Mechanic Nagar (Source: Development Plan 2021)
4.4.14. Below Poverty Line population and Identified Slums of Burhanpur
Slums
Though all the 48 wards in the city have been declared as slums, based on survey of the city, it
was found thatdeclaring the entire ward as slum area is unjustified. There are slum pockets in
each ward, the concentrationof which is higher in some wards, but apart from this the housing
and infrastructure conditions in theremaining portion of the ward are reasonable. Based on the
observations so far, it has been found that1. Lalbagh, 2. Chinchala, 3.Tapti mill area, 4. Malviya
ward, 5.Ambedkar Nagar and 6.Nagjhiri are some of the areas withmajor slum concentrations.
BPL Population
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
40
As per preliminary survey in 2010/11, the city has 33,645 BPL ration card holders including
3040 Antoday cardholders. The BPL card survey conducted in 2006/07 showed that the city had
28,463 BPL card holders including3034 Antoday card holders. This implies that the number of
BPL card holders in the city has increased by 5182HHs in 3 years whereas, the total number of
HHs in the city has increased by 8042 HHs in 10 years (30528 HHsin 2001 to 38570 HHs in
2010/11); which is very unlikely. Considering that the city has 33,645 BPL families, at aHH size
of 5.57 the city should have 1.87 lakh persons below poverty line which accounts for nearly 87%
of the city population. But based on knowledge of the city, this cannot be considered accurate
Table 4.18: Below Poverty Line Population
District Below poverty Line
Population Population
below
poverty line
% of
Population
below
poverty line
Number of
Households
below poverty
line(based on
Avg. HH size)
Number of
Households below
poverty line (based
on Avg. HHD size
of BPL hhd
Burhanpur 210886 1.87 87 38570 33645
Source: State Planning Commission
Table 4.19: Ward Wise distribution of BPL and Antyoday Card Holder Population
Ward number
BPLfamilies (as
per
2010/11survey)
Antodaycard(as
per
2006/07survey)
Ward
number
BPLfamilies(
as Per 2010/11
survey)
Antoday
card(as Per
2006/07su
rvey) 1 604 54 25 534 47 2 1406 77 26 1117 65 3 976 79 27 727 70 4 477 43 28 401 45 5 327 57 29 753 62 6 255 38 30 596 56 7 446 76 31 707 62 8 1453 125 32 565 71 9 932 60 33 611 39
10 965 59 34 611 60 11 453 40 35 303 46 12 421 106 36 682 82 13 1035 91 37 470 72 14 806 59 38 868 64 15 967 72 39 1101 80 16 581 68 40 615 72 17 1274 94 41 455 63 18 751 80 42 603 84 19 583 68 43 343 40 20 435 60 44 770 56 21 467 45 45 641 53 22 900 58 46 837 55
23 657 38 47 378 52
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41
24 668 47 48 1118 44
Source:Burhanpur Nagar Palik Nigam
4.4.15. Social Security Schemes
There are many ongoing schemes for the development of rural areas of Burhanpur undertaken by
the ZilaPanchayat for example NREGS (National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme), IAY
(Indira Aawas Yojna), SJSRY (Swarna Jayanti Shahri Swarozgar Yojna, etc.). For the
development of infrastructure in the urban area,BRGF (Backward Region Grant Fund) scheme is
ongoing. An amount of 12.62 Crore had been sanctioned for2009/10 for Khandwa and
Burhanpur under BRGF. Other than this, there are many other schemes related to social security,
widow pension, handicappedpension, old age pension, girl marriage schemes and labor security
schemes, etc. which are being implementedin the city through Nagar Palik Nigam but because of
lack of awareness, most of the poor are not able to reapthe benefits of these schemes. These
schemes are outlined in Table 4.20. Table 4.20: Schemes Operated through BMC
S.No. NameofScheme
1 Indira Gandhi old age pension
2 Social Security Pension
3 Indira Gandhi Widow pension
4 Indira Gandhi Handicapped Pension
5 National Family help Scheme
6 Chief-Minister’s girl marriage scheme
7 Common person insurance scheme
8 Chief Minister’s urban household/ working woman
scheme 9 Swarn Jayanti Shahari Rozgaar Yojna
10 Multi Disability/ multi handicapped Pension scheme
11 Disability instrument help scheme
12 Chief minister’s hand cart & cycle rickshaw scheme
Apart from Zila Panchayat, DUDA (District Urban Development Agency) also undertakes
social security activities.
4.4.16. Health
The basic health indicators for the city are listed below:
IMR = 40/1000 approx.
Birth rate = 28/1000 approx
MMR = 300/100000 approx
Details on health facilities in the city is presented in Table 4.21.
4.4.17. Disease Pattern
The most prevalent disease in the city is Chronic Respiratory Disease which is misinterpreted as
TB. Apart fromthis, AIDS, Malaria and other water borne diseases are also common. Data on
these is not available.
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Table 4.21: Details on Health facilities
Details on number and quality
ofhealthfacilitiesinthe city
One, District Hospital in Burhanpur (Nehru Hospital)
OPD, IPD, Emergency Attendant, Major and minor
operation facilities
Health indicators (infant
Mortalityrateetc.)
Health indicators:
IMR = 40/1000 approx.
Birth rate = 28/1000 approx
MMR = 300/100000 approx
Shortage of health facilities Shortage of staff
Lack of place (space in hospital)
C.T. Scan
I.C.U.
Operation theatre for Orthopedics & trauma centre
Proposal for up gradation Separate 300 bed District Hospital proposed for
construction at Raver
Road having all facilities for all categories Fulfillment of vacant posts in different facilities
Number of Doctors Total number of available doctors in Distt. Hospital
Sanctioned Working Vacant
40 16 24
Source: Health Department Burhanpur
4.4.18. Outcomes of Baseline Profile
Population of Burhanpur as per census 2011 was 210886 persons and in 2001 it was 193725
persons. The decadal population growth rate remain 19.37 it is low as compared to other
towns.The density of town is very high in some wards highest of 7745 persons/ha, potential areas
of impact on temperary structures/loss of income.Though Burhanpur's growth rate is low but the
residential area increased from 37.60% to 51.40% between 2001-2015, subproject have to
capture these extended areas into network. Besides increase in tremendous expansion of
residential area in Burhanpur town, still there is huge housing gap assessed in Development plan
2021, this gap is to be taken into consideration. As far as economic status of Burhanpur town is
concerned, the percentage of marginal workers are higher than main workers, there is large work
force available in Burhanpur who can contribute a lot during implementation phase.
Burhanpur town is having high literacy rate as compared to state literacy rate of 64.1%.As per
2011 survey the city had 38570 BPL ration card holders including antodaya cards.
The subproject components locations are in subproject town and their surroundings. The intake
will be located close to river bank on government land, while the WTP including clear water
sump will be located close to the intake where sufficient government land is available). These
facilities are located outside the town, and are mostly surrounded by agricultural lands and river
bed. None of the components however located on any forest land. Rest of the components –
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
43
water tanks, distribution lines, connections etc., will be located within the urban areas. The raw
water transmission pipes, connecting intake and WTP, will be essentially outside the town, and
clear water transmission pipes, from WTP to distribution reservoirs, will be partly outside and
partly within the town. Project area experience a subtropical climate, typical to north India, hot
summers, cold and dry winters and monsoon rains. While there is no natural habitat left within
the town area, the area near river intake is comparatively intact though most of the lands there
too converted into agricultural use. There are no protected areas, like wildlife sanctuaries,
national parks. Burhanpur is a beautiful city with a lot of historical monuments existing in its
expanse. There are 8 ASI listed Monuments in Burhanpur. However, the water supply facility
already exists within the “controlled area” of these monuments and no construction activities are
proposed in such areas.
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
44
5. Assessment of Anticipated Impacts
5.1. Introduction
This Chapter identifies and discusses both positive and negative environmental and social
impacts associated with the proposed project and their mitigation measures. On the basis of
screening and field visits and parameters provided in ESMF for Environment and social the
Burhanpur Water Supply project is categorized as Eaand ScTheanticipated impacts and
corresponding mitigation measures are discussed in Phases namely: design, construction,
operation and decommissioning Phases. Based on the magnitude and duration of the project
activities, the nature, duration and extent of impact are assessed. Minor project impacts have also
been identified and basis for their insignificance has been provided. Wherever relevant, the
ESMP also addresses the minor impacts and provides environmental and social mitigation /
environmental enhancement measures.
5.2. Environmental Impact
In the proposed WSS, direct and/or indirect impacts are generated which are rather short-term as
they are felt and manifested during the actual performance of the construction activities. It is
expected that impacts from these types of activities will cease once the contractor completes the
project and demobilizes from the site. Table 5.1 shows the influence area of the proposed sub
project components.
Table 5.1: Influence Area Details of Proposed Burhanpur WSS
S.No. Components Influence
Area
Description of Construction activity and
impacts
1. Water Intake
facilities-
Anicut of 4.7 m height
and 4m wide
R.C.C. intake well of
9.0 m diameter and 19
m height.
1 km
upstream
and 1km
downstream
of river
Influence area of Intake facilities covers 1km
u/s and 1km d/s length of TaptiRiver, but there
is no noticeable aquatic life and flora & fauna
present in the influence area. There is no
fishing or any water related activity in this
area.
There are no major water abstraction points or
dams on the downstream side on anicut site.
River water quality is good, and there are no
notable pollution soures in the proximity. The
sewage through Nallah is at the downstream
side of the town and hence, it will not have any
impact on the water quality.
Water Intake facilities will involve
construction within the water body. An
enclosed area (about 10 m dia) will be created
at the selected site using temporary barriers
like sand bags or sheet piles and the water will
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
45
S.No. Components Influence
Area
Description of Construction activity and
impacts
be pumped out to make the area dry for
construction. Once this is created, the rest of
the construction will follow the general
construction procedures to create a RCC well
of size 9 m diameter. Once the work is over,
the temporary barriers will be removed, hence
construction activityhave temporary and
moderate impacts.
Construction of anicut and intake well in the
river may lead degradation of water quality
due to increase in turbidity and chemical
contamination from fuels and lubricant used in
construction work. Increase in silt content and
water turbidity, chemical quality can affect the
aquatic life, silting/chocking of spill ways/
canals etc., though there are no notable aquatic
life, to ensure that any negative impacts are
mitigation, the contractor will be required to
take mitigation measures as elaborated in
section 5.2.
3. WTP- Construction of
50 MLD capacity
Rapid Gravity Filter
based Treatment Plant
is proposed at a total
land area of 3.44 ha.
200 m
periphery
around the
WTP site
Influence area of WTP site covers vacant
government land and agricultural land, hence
no sensitive impacts in the WTP influence
area.
The proposed site has some trees, however the
DBO contractor and MPUDC during the
implementation phase ensure avoiding the
cutting of these trees. If unavoidable, the trees
will be cut following the releveant
requirenment of regulations and mitigated by
planting three times of the number of trees cut.
WTP construction works will be confined to
sites, and construction will include general
activities like excavation for foundation,
construction of foundations, columns, walls
and roof in cement concrete and masonry, and
fixing of mechanical and electrical fixtures,
etc. these are not general construction
activities, but are are special activities. How is
river pollution is controlled during
construction and labor camps, etc.
4. CWRM- from WTP to
OHTs (150mm to
1.5 m each
side -
Along the
In one side of Influence area, BT road is
present and on other side vacant land is
present, so there is no noticeable impacts in the
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
46
S.No. Components Influence
Area
Description of Construction activity and
impacts
800mm) pipe line
laying
influence area.
Civil works in the CWRM include linear
excavation for laying pipes along the roads,
placing pipes in the trench and refilling with
the excavated soil. The trenches will be of
maximum 1.2 m wide and 1.5 m depth.
5. OHT-8 overhead tanks
each are proposed
50 m dia
All the overhead tanks are proposed on
government vacant land, hence there is no
sensitive area comes under influence area of
OHTs sites.
The proposed sites have some trees, however
the DBO contractor and MPUDC during the
implementation phase ensure avoiding the
cutting of these trees. If unavoidable the trees
will be cut following the releveant
requirenment of regulations and mitigated by
planting three times of the number of trees cut.
6. Distribution Network-
Total length of
proposed Distribution
pipe = 164,099 m or
164.099 Km.
The whole
town is
influenced
by this
activity.
Construction activity: Earth work excavation
will be undertaken by machine (backhoe
excavator) and include danger lighting and
using sight rails and barricades at every 100
m., while pipe laying works will include laying
pipes at required gradient, fixing collars,
elbows, tees, bends and other fittings including
conveying the material to work spot and
testing for water tightness. Sufficient care will
be taken while laying so that existing utilities
and cables are not damaged and pipes are not
thrown into the trenches or dragged, but
carefully laid in the trenches. As trenches are a
maximum of 1.2 m, there is no risk of collapse
of trenches or risk to surrounding buildings.
Once they are laid, pipes will be joined as per
specification and then tested for any cracks of
leakages. The minimum working hours will be
8 hours daily, the total duration of each stag
depends on the soil condition and other local
features. About 85%of the excavated soil will
be used for refilling the trench after placing the
pipe and therefore residual soil after pipe
laying and refilling is not significant. This soil
shall be used for construction of WTPin
ground leveling.
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
47
S.No. Components Influence
Area
Description of Construction activity and
impacts
Excavation along the roads, hauling of
construction materials and operation of
equipment on-site may cause traffic
congestions. Narrow roads in the core/old
town area of Burhanpur are 3m wide.
However, most of the roads are used by
pedestrians and two wheelers, and four
wheelers vehicles are very limited. Potential
impact is negative but short term and
reversible by mitigation measures.
5.2.1. Design Phase Impacts
Technical design of the (i) intake facilities (ii) water treatment plant; (iii) raw water and clear
water mains, (iv) storage reservoirs, and (v) distribution network, connections, flow meters, etc.,
follows the relevant national planning and design guidelines, focusing on providing a robust
system which is easy to operate, sustainable, efficient and economically viable. Besides, the
project also included the following environmental considerations:
(i) Discontinuation of current unsustainable groundwater source and creating a new
water supply system based on nearest surface water sources
(ii) Recovering backwash water from treatment process
(iii) Minimizing water losses from pipelines by perfect jointing and alignments using
appropriate techniques (HDPE pipes up to 150 mm dia joined by electro fusion
couplers using on-site electro fusion welding, and all higher dia pipes by on site
butt welding)
(iv) Designing the entire system to maintain optimal flow and terminal pressure, and
optimising the overall energy usage
(v) Reducing the incidence of water borne diseases by providing 100% population
including urban poor with potable water supplies
(vi) Improve water use efficiency and reduce water wastage at household level by
recording and monitoring the water usage, and charging the consumers as per
usage; due consideration to urban poor
(vii) Minimize unaccounted for water (UFW) losses using district metered area
approach with flow meter and pressure logging arrangements to identify and
rectify the leaks, and unauthorized connections
(viii) Using low-noise and energy efficient pumping systems
5.2.2. Construction Phase Impacts
The following negative impacts are associated with the construction of the proposed Project:
Air Quality. During construction process, there is potential of creating dust from the excavation
of dry soil, backfilling, transportation to disposal, and from the import and storage of sand/gravel
for bedding. Emissions from construction vehicles, equipment, and machinery used for
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
48
excavation and construction will also induce impacts on the air quality in the construction sites.
Anticipated impacts include dusts and increase in concentration of vehicle-related pollutants
such as carbon monoxide, sulfur oxides, particulate matter, nitrous oxides, and hydrocarbons) but
temporary and during construction activities only. To mitigate the impacts, construction
contractors will be required to:
Consult with PMU/PIU on the designated areas for stockpiling of clay, soils, gravel, and
other construction materials;
Excavate the SRs foundations at the same time as the access roads (if needed) are built so
that dug material is used immediately, avoiding the need to stockpile on site;
Damp down exposed soil and any stockpiled on site by spraying with water when
necessary during dry weather;
Bring materials (aggregates) as and when required;
Use tarpaulins to cover sand and other loose material when transported by
vehicles;
Fit all heavy equipment and machinery with air pollution control devices which are
operating correctly; and
Clean wheels and undercarriage of vehicles prior to leaving construction site.
Accessibility. Transport infrastructure will be affected as in the narrower streets there is not
enough space for excavated soil to be piled off the road. The road itself may also be excavated in
places where there is no available land to locate pipes alongside. Traffic will therefore be
disrupted, and in some very narrow streets the whole road may need to be closed for short
periods. Potential impact is negative but short term and reversible by mitigation measures. The
construction contractor will be required to:
Plan pipeline work in consultation with the traffic police;
Conduct work during light traffic;
Plan work such that trench excavation, pipe laying, and refilling including
compacting, at a stretch is completed in a minimum possible time;
Provide for immediate consolidation of backfilling material to desired compaction to
avoid future settlement risk - this will allow immediate road restoration and
therefore will minimize disturbance to the traffic movement;
Do not close the road completely, ensure that work is conducted onto edge of the road;
allow traffic to move on one line;
In unavoidable circumstances of road closure, provide alternative routes, and ensure
that public is informed about such traffic diversions;
At all work sites public information/caution boards shall be provided – information shall
inter-alia include: project name, cost and schedule; executing agency and contractor
details; nature and schedule of work at that road/locality; traffic diversion details, if any;
entry restriction information; competent official’s name and contact for public
complaints.
Access will be restricted during excavation to the neighbouring propoerty, information to
be given prior week excavation and diversion indication and signage to placed during
excavation.
Noise Levels. The construction and excavation activities will certainly generate noise and
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
49
vibrations. The sensitive receptors are the general population in these areas. Noise will be for a
short term (about 2-3 days at each location) thus impact is negative, short-term, and reversible by
mitigation measures. The construction contractor will be required to:
Plan activities in consultation with PMU/PIU so that activities with the greatest potential
to generate noise are conducted during periods of the day which will result in least
disturbance;
Provide prior information to the local public about the work schedule;
Require horns not be used unless it is necessary to warn other road users or animals of the
vehicle’s approach;
Ensure that there are no old and sensitive buildings that may come under risk due to the
use of pneumatic drills; if there is risk
Minimize noise from construction equipment by using vehicle silencers, fitting
jackhammers with noise-reducing mufflers, and portable street barriers the sound impact
to surrounding sensitive receptor; and
Maintain maximum sound levels not exceeding 80 decibels (dbA) when measured at a
distance of 10 m or more from the vehicle/s.
Solid Waste Generation. Solid wastes generated from the construction activities are excess
excavated earth (spoils), discarded construction materials, cement bags, wood, steel, oils, fuels
and other similar items. Domestic solid wastes may also be generated from the workers’ camp.
Improper waste management could cause odor and vermin problems, pollution and flow
obstruction of nearby watercourses and could negatively impact the landscape.
Mitigation:
Construction waste should be recycled or reused as much as possible to ensure that
materials that would otherwise be disposed off as waste are diverted for productive uses;
The Proponent shall put in place measures to ensure that construction materials
requirements are carefully budgeted and to ensure that the amount of construction
materials left on site after construction is kept minimal;
Minimization of solid waste during construction of the proposed Project through use of
durable, long-lasting materials that will not need to be replaced often,thereby reducing
the amount of construction waste generated over time;
Skips and bins should be strategically placed within the campsite and construction site,
they should also be adequately designed and covered to prevent access by vermin and
minimize odour. They should also be emptied regularly;
Measures to ensure that waste materials from the Project are disposed at suitable sites
will be taken. These will include engaging only reputable truckers and conducting
appropriate spot checks to verify that disposal are done in accordance with the
requirements of MSW rules;
Vegetation loss: The construction of the proposed project will involve clearing of vegetation
cover especially in proximity to proposed developments. During construction, a small amount of
vegetation will be cleared to give way for the proposed water pipelines and water treatment
plants. Riverine vegetation will also be cleared around the Tapti river.. In addition, the removal
of areas of vegetation could mean that the same degree of interception will no longer occur, and
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
50
consequently increased run-off might be expected. However, the significance of the vegetation
loss during the site clearance is minimal.
Mitigation:
The Contractor will ensure proper demarcation of the Project area to be affected by the
construction works;
Strict control of construction vehicles to ensure that they operate only within the area to
be disturbed by access routes and other works;
Retention of trees and shrubs, where possible on the potential sites for screening of the
visual impact;
Where the proposed route requires the removal of any vegetation, care will be taken to
minimize the destruction or damage of trees.
Replanting of destroyed trees in cleared areas where works are complete.
Workers Accidents and Hazards. Construction workers are likely to have injuries and hazards
as the construction works unavoidably expose workers to occupational health and safety risks.
The workers are also likely to be exposed to risk of accidents and injuries resulting from
accidental falls and injuries from hand tools and construction equipment.
Mitigation:
To reduce the workers accidents and hazards the Proponent will develop and commit the
Contractors to Site Occupational Health and Safety rules
All construction workers should be advised of the dangers associated with construction
work;
Workers should be provided with suitable personal protective equipment (PPE);
Provision of adequate sanitary facilities to workers
Train all workers on Safety Health and Environment (SHE) with an aim of improving
awareness;
Where construction activities interfere with the movement of traffic, the site should be
signed and controlled by trained flagmen/flag women and lit by night.
Disposal of AC Pipes removed during construction phase. Asbestos cement pipes often are
found in underground utility conduits and municipal water, sewer and drainage systems.
Asbestos cement pipes buried below ground are considered non-friable if they are in good
condition. It should be noted that active asbestos cement pipe that is exposed and is not intended
to be replaced or removed and is not disturbed by repair or replacement activities may remain in
place and be backfilled.
Guidance for Disposal
a. Pre-Demolition/Renovation Survey
Owner and contractor are responsible for determining whether cement pipe in a
particular utility conduit that will be subject to demolition or renovation contains
asbestos. This requires owner and contractor to conduct a “thorough inspection” to
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
51
determine the location of asbestos containing materials before starting demolition or
renovation.
The contractor must keep documentation of the pre-demolition/renovation survey,
signed and dated by the person who conducted the inspection, during the design build
period.
b. Handling Practices
When repairing, removing or replacing asbestos cement pipe, it is important to handle
the pipe in a manner that will minimize the risk of making it friable or releasing
asbestos dust into the environment. Start by exposing the asbestos cement pipe with
minimal disturbance. Excavate no closer than 6 inches of the pipe. Carefully uncover
the remainder of the soil surrounding the pipe by hand or with a shovel. An assessment
should then be made to determine if the pipe is damaged, cracked or broken.
i. Not Damaged Asbestos Cement Pipe (intact and not deteriorated):
1. Place 0.006 inch thick polyethylene (“poly”) sheeting under the asbestos cement
pipe to prevent soil contamination.
2. Adequately wet the asbestos cement pipe with amended water using surfactant or
liquid soap before and during removal to avoid creating airborne dust.
3. Separate the asbestos cement pipe at the nearest coupling (bell or compression
fitting).
4. Slide the pipe apart at the joints (no saw cutting) or use other methods that do not
cause the pipe to break, become friable or otherwise create the potential to release
asbestos fibers.
5. Wrap the wet asbestos cement pipe in two layers of 0.006polyethylene sheeting,
seal with duct tape and label in accordance with all applicable regulatory
requirements. This can be done in the trench or adjacent to the trench.
6. If the trench is filled with water, the placement of polyethylene sheeting is not
required.
ii. Damaged Asbestos Cement Pipe (deteriorated or not intact) or when cutting or
mechanical breakage (e.g., with saws, snap or blade cutting, and/or tapping) is
necessary:
1. Place 0.006 inch thick polyethylene (“poly”) sheeting under the asbestos
cement pipe to prevent soil contamination.
2. Adequately wet asbestos cement pipe with amended water where cutting
or breaking will occur.
3. Saw cutting of asbestos cement pipe shall only be conducted with a
HEPA-shrouded vacuum attachment or wet cutting equipment, unless it is conducted
within a small enclosure that isolates the area in which the saw cutting is being
conducted to prevent the release of asbestos fibers to ambient air, .
4. Wrap wet asbestos cement pipe in two layers of 0.006polyethylene
sheeting, seal with duct tape and label. This can be done either in the trench or
adjacent to the trench.
c. Packaging, Labeling, Disposal and Record Retention
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
52
i. Place properly wrapped and labeled AC pipe as well as all other containerized AC waste
and debris in a roll-off container(s), or covered trucks, trailers or vans that are lined with
2 layers of 0.006polyethylene sheeting.
1. The container shall be an enclosed and sealed leak-tight container having proper
labels placards as required.
2. If open-top roll-off containers are used, they must be properly sealed, labeled and
secured inside a locked fenced area when they are not being loaded to prevent
access by unauthorized personnel, and covered to prevent water accumulation.
ii. Package, transport and dispose of AC waste in accordance with local, state, and national
regulations.
iii. Complete waste shipment records must be retained for 2 years by the contractor of the
facility that generated the AC waste
iv. Dispose of AC waste at a landfill permitted to accept AC waste.
5.2.3. Operation Phase Impacts
Positive Impacts during Operation
Just as in the construction phase, there are positive impacts associated with theoperation phase of
the proposed Project. These positive impacts are discussed below.
(i). Improved water quality and quantity: Improved water quality will in turn reduce exposure
to water borne diseases to the consumers. General hygiene in the served area will
improve through use of acceptable water quality. Markets and communities within
Burhanpur town will greatly benefit from the project.
(ii). Reduced exposure to health risks and improved nutrition: Improved water quality for
domestic consumption reduces the risk to the health of the consumers and dependants of
water resources that could translate into financial saving through less related
expenditures.
(iii). Improved performance and living standards within the project area: Water provision is one
of the goals for 2018. It is therefore envisaged that the continued existence of the project area as
a sustainable settlement is reliant of the supply clean potable water for each and every person.
This will immensely contribute to the property value, land value and aesthetic value of the
Project area while ensuring that the population in this area remains healthy and productive.
Accesses to water will in the long term result in improved income levels and health of the
people, this consequently leads to poverty reduction. Reduced distances travelled and time used
to collect water is then put to economic activities.
Negative Impacts during Operation Phase
Two negative impacts are associated with the proposed Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme.
Increased domestic wastewater generation: In the proposed project 50 MLD treated water has
been supply to the town, as per CPHEEO guidelines 80% water supplied is converted into
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
53
sewerage, therefore (50 MLD X 0.80 = 40 MLD), the proposed Project will result in 40 MLD
wastewater generation through the introduction of more water in the system. This may lead
pollution of the environment. The urban region in Burhanpur do not have proper conventional
sewerage infrastructure. Residents rely on pit latrines and septic tanks for sewer disposal and
gray water through surface drain to farmland for irrigation and goes finally in river Tapti.
Mitigation action: In order to address the issue of municipal waster treatment and
disposal, a sewerage project is beibng developed under GoI and GoMP sponsored Atal
Mission for Rural Urban Transformation (AMRUT) Project. Implementation of the
project is likely to commence in the year 2018.
Sludge management: As presented in the base line profile, Iron content is was observed to be
high in raw water from Tapti river. This is likely to generate, sludge with high content of iron
from the water treatment plant.The sludge, if not properly managed can have impacts on water
quality, health of people around the plant, aquatic life and the natural habitat.
Mitigation action. To address this a facility for insitu collection and disposal of sludge
has beenproposed as part of the water treatment plant sub-component of the project.
5.3. Social Impacts
On the basis of current DPR of Burhanpur Water supply subproject the locations of water
structure such as Annicut,Intake well, WTP & OHTs have been finalised, however the
alignment of pipeline and exact siting of the structures along the road will get finalized when the
D(R)BO contractor get into place. The land required for the structures are in possession of
Revenue department, the transfer of land to ULB has been initiated.Hence no land aquisitionor
permanent impact on assests is anticipated.
However screening and site visits along the road stretches through which pipes are likely to be
laid reveal that there will be temperary disruption to on-going commercial and vending
activities.These temperary disruption may result in loss of income during construction period for
a few days.Some of the lanes in core commercial area and slum areas are congested which will
require blocking of road during excavation for traffic.This may also result in temperary
obstruction of access to road side shops and other property.
5.3.1. Land Requirement
No additional land is required for the project, as construction of proposed infrastructure on
government land, The Proposed Intake well and WTP compound would require around 2.0
hectareof land that belongs to the government and it is vacant, land is not utilised under farming
or any other purposes. Moreover there would be no loss of community assets during the
construction as noticed during site visits and interaction with the local people. Construction of all
proposed component such as laying of Rising main,Clear water feeder main and distribution
lines etcwill be undertaken on public land. As there will be no agricultural or forest or
community land requirement there are no adverse impacts either on general oron anyvulnerable
group. Table 5.2 provides the details of land identified for the construction of proposed
infrastructure. A Density Map is presented in Figure 5.1.
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
54
Table 5.2: Land Details of Proposed Components of Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
S. no Component
proposed
capacity Location Khasra
details
land
availabilit
y / require
area
Ownership of
land
Status
of land
NOC
1 Anicut 10 MCM near Basad
village
Water Resource
Department
Recieved
NoC for
water
extraction
from Tapti
river
2 Proposed
Intake well
45MLD Near Basad
village
- - Water Resource
Department (but
in possession of
ULB)
vacant
2 Proposed
Water
Treatment
Plant
40 MLD Umarkhali
road
9/2 12.0 Ht In possession of
ULB
Vacant Recieved
3 Over Head
Tank
2250KL Master
colony
Arampura
459,460 0.5 Ht. In possession of
ULB
vacant Recieved
4 Over Head
Tank
2250KL Qila maidan 37 0.5 Ht. Government Land vacant To be
received
5. Over Head
Tank
2250KL Vindya vihar
colony
23/1,23/
2,21/4
0.5 Ht. In possession of
ULB
vacant Received
6. Over Head
Tank
2250 KL Aurangpura
Zulwaniya
road
10/3,10/
2
0.5 Ht. Government Land vacant To be
received
Figure 5.1: Density Map, Burhanpur
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
55
5.3.2. Impact on Livelihood
The excavation work will lead to road blockage and as a result the commercial establishments
and vendors will have some trouble in operating their business on daily basis. But there will be
no loss of livelihood. Screening and site visits along the road stretches through which pipes are
likely to be laid, indicate that there will be temporary disruption to on-going commercial and
vending activities.These temporary disruption may result in loss of income during construction
period for certain days. The estimation of impacts assessed in the areas of high density (Figure5
5.1), 17 wards are densly populated temporary disruption and loss of income during excavation
has been estimated. Approximately there are 40 highly dense lanes likely to be affected in the
project area. For estimation purpose one structure per high density lane is likely to face loss of
income on an average of 2 to 3 days. Table 5.3 presents more details.
Table 5.3: Likely Livelihood Impact and Mitigation
Type of impact estimation mitigation
Encroached structure
coming along road
ROW(Temprary
shifting of vendors)
no. of lanes likely to
be get affected- 40
Tentative number of
temporary vendors
coming along
ROW=40
Provide alternate
location for vending
during construction
In case of vending is
discontinued the
compensation will
be paid as per
collectorate rate
for number of day
vending is not
allowed/carried
out
loss of income due to
obstruction of access
to commercial
establishments owing
to temperary blocking
of lanes.
no. of lanes likely to
be get blocked-20
Tentative
number of
small Trader to
be given
livelihood
assistance: 20
Tentative
number of
cases to be
given
livelihood
assistance (as
per collectorate
rate) = 30@ no.
of days(average
3 days)
assistance as per
entitlement matrix in
ESMF
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
56
Weekly haats are organised around nine famous gates in Burhanpur town:
1. Nagjhiri Gate 2. Rajghat Gate
3. Satyara Gate 4. Itvara gate
5. Budhwara Gate 6. Lohar Mandi Gate
7. Shanvara Gate 8. Rajpura Gate
9. Shikarpura Gate
Mitigation measures will be taken to avoid loss of income of street vendors.The weekly market
day will be avoided for construction as far as possible.To minize the impact on vending and
commercial activities and access to road side properties the contractor will be allowed to
excavated for a limited stretch at one point of time such as 250m .
5.3.3. Impact on Existing Utility Services
The road opening activities may damage the underground water pipelines or electricity poles in
the vicinity of the site for the proposed sub-projects. This will lead to water supply interruptions,
disruption in electricity supply and will involve expensive repair costs. Flooding of areas could
also occur. Officials of ULB stated that they receive some complaints about water line breakage
during the construction phase. With no other alternative source readily available, people have to
buy water from private tanks or buy bottled water for drinking purpose till the time service is
restored to normal. The provision kept in ESMP that tankers will be provided by BMC in the
disrupted areas and it become the reponsibility of contractor to restore the utilities as soon as
possible.
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
57
6. Stakeholder and Public Consultation
6.1 Background
Public consultation is useful for, understanding likely impacts, determining community and
individual preferences, selecting project alternatives and designing viable and sustainable
mitigation and compensation plans. Extensive public consultation meetings for the Burhanpur
Water Supply Project took place while undertaking this ESA study. The main objective for the
consultation process was to involve the community at the very early stages so as to identify
likely negative impacts and find ways to minimize negative impacts and enhance positive
impacts of the project.
6.2 Objectives of the Public Consultations
The overall goal of the consultation process was to disseminate project information and to
incorporate the views of the project beneficiaries and Project Affected Persons (PAPs) in the
design of the mitigation measures and a management plan. The specific aims of the consultation
process are to:
To provide clear and accurate information about the project to the beneficiary
community;
Obtain the main concerns and perceptions of the population and their representatives
regarding the project;
Obtain opinions and suggestions directly from the likely affected communities on their
preferred mitigation measures;
Identify local leaders with whom further dialogue can be continued in subsequent stages
of the project;
Improve project design and, thereby, minimize conflicts and delays in implementation;
Facilitate the development of appropriate and acceptable entitlement options; and
Increase long term project sustainability and ownership.
Public sensitization and meetings were held within selectedwards of the project area from
23rd April’ 2016 to 25th April’ 2016 with the help of respective local administration and the
elected representatives. Total 9 meetings were held as shown in Table 6.1and 6.2 below,
with enthusiastic community members. The attendance lists and minutes of meetings are
presented in Appendix 5. During public meeting the participation of both men and women
was ensured, the share of female participation in this meetings was 35.56%. Representation
of all categories and different income level groups in these meetings were also ensured.
Table 6.1: Public Consultation Meetings Held during ESA Preparation
S.
No.
Date Venue Number of Participants
Total M F
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
58
S.
No.
Date Venue Number of Participants
1. 24-4-2016 Ward No. 01 24 14 10
2. 24-4-2016 Ward No. 04 34 20 14
3. 24-4-2016 Ward No. 05 25 15 10
4. 25-4-2016 Ward No. 13 28 20 08
5. 25-4-2016 Ward No. 15 20 10 10
6. 25-4-2016 Ward No. 17 27 19 08
7. 24-4-2016 Ward No. 24 25 15 10
8. 24-4-2016 Ward No. 34 30 25 05
9. 24-4-2016 Ward No. 38 26 16 10
Total 239
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
59
Table 6.2: Public Consultation Details
S.
No.
Ward
no.
Location Date Participants Issues Raised/Discussed Suggestion from
Participants
Mitigation
Measures
1 Ward
no.1
at Balaji
Temple,
Mahajan
Peth
24.04.16 Local
Residents,
Shopkeepers
and
Public
representative
of ward- 1
Total -24
(M=14,F=10)
Participants
The Project Background,
Environmental, Social, traffic
safety issue and benefit from
the project were explained to
the Stakeholders.
Ward is having acute
shortage of water in
summer it get worse and not
able to access Quality water
The Consultants Team
raise the issue for the hike
in monthly water tariff for
proper operation and
maintenance of water
supply system for 30yrs
No major impact on
environment and no land
aquisition in project.
The people who can
afford the hiked water
tariff gave consent ,but
those are from low
income group reacted
on this issue and
demanded subsidyThe
main suggestion of
participants was:
The community
gave suggestion
regarding water
connection. They
will take
connection only
when they get
sufficient water
through out the
year.
As present water
tariff is Rs. 30 only
three times it get
hiked .the suggestion
from people came
that not to hike
immediately as the
supply gets start
properly than people
get convinced and
Taken in the
Project that
135LPCD will be
provided to the
population covered
project
.Feed back will be
considered for
connection policy
that is being
drafted at state level
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
60
S.
No.
Ward
no.
Location Date Participants Issues Raised/Discussed Suggestion from
Participants
Mitigation
Measures
get ready to pay.
2 Ward
No. 04
Dharamshal
a,
Silanpura
24.4.16 Local
Residents,
And public
representative
of ward 04
Total -34
(M=20,F=14)
Participants
The Project
Background,Environmental,
Social, traffic safety issue and
benefit from the project were
explained to the Stakeholders.
For Safety of Local Traffic as
well as to reduce the traffic
congestion which interns
reduce the noise and air
pollution
The Consultants Team raise
the issue for the hike in
monthly water tariff for proper
operation and maintenance of
water supply system for 30yrs
The main suggestion of
participants was:
• Peoples also
demanded for proper
traffic signage for speed
limits for minimising
the accident
people showed concern
on hiked tariff and user
charges.They suggested
to finalise it under
affordibility.
The damage to existing
pipelines,structures and
loss due to trench remain
open for long period ,it get
compensated.
During excavation any
damage done by
contractor no body hear
complaint in ULB.
The suggestion was
noted down and
forwarded to the
high official for
proper compliances
The costof traffic
signages
incorporated in the
Detailed project
report.
1. Water policy is
being drafted at
state level, these
feedback will be
considered for the
same. 2. Damage to public
utilities restored by
the contractor,
damage to structure
and income loss will
be assessed prior
implementation
through proper
management plan
Suggestions from
RWAs
welcomed.GRC is
proposed at
subproject. level.
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
61
S.
No.
Ward
no.
Location Date Participants Issues Raised/Discussed Suggestion from
Participants
Mitigation
Measures
3 Ward
No. 05
at
Pratappura
Chouraha,
Shikarpura
24.04.
2016
Local
Residents,
And public
representative
of ward 05
Total -25
(M=15,F=10)
Participants
The Project Background,
Environmental, Social, traffic
safety issue and benefit from
the project were explained to
the Stakeholders.
Besides above issues the
following issues discussed
with the community
Road Side Water logging
due to presence of Built-up
Zone on either side.
• Effect of Noise and Dust
Pollution during construction
and after construction.
• Safety of Local traffic and
pedestrian in Built-up Zone
The main suggestion of
participants was:
Provision of Drain in
Built-up Section to
eliminate the issue of
road side water-
logging
• For Safety of Local
traffic andpedestrian in
Built-up Zone, footpath
should be provided.
• Adequate provision
for minimizing the
Dust and Noise
Pollution during
The suggestion
noted down ,all
the drains and
roads damaged
during shall be
restored by the
project.
Proper traffic
signage shall
beprovided as
safety measures
EMP shall be
fiinalise to
minimise Dust
and noise
Pollution during
Construction
work in Built-up
Zone.
Improvement of
Major Cross
Junction on main
roads included in
design for
minimising the
Traffic
Congestion as
well
To minimise the
Noise, Dust and
air pollution in
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
62
S.
No.
Ward
no.
Location Date Participants Issues Raised/Discussed Suggestion from
Participants
Mitigation
Measures
Built-up Section.
4 Ward
No. 13
behind Khan
Bhai
house,Kharat
i bazar
25.04.
2016
Local
Residents,
And public
representative
of ward 013
Total -28
(M=20,F=08)
Participants
The Project Background,
Environmental, Social, traffic
safety issue and benefit from
the project were explained to
the Stakeholders.
• For Safety of Local Traffic as
well as to reduce the traffic
congestion which interns
reduce the noise and air
pollution
• The Consultants Team raise
the issue for the hike in
monthly water tariff for proper
operation and maintenance of
water supply system for 30yrs
The main suggestion of
participants was:
• Peoples also
demanded for proper
traffic signage for speed
limits for minimizing
the accident
The people who can
afford the hiked water
tariff gave consent ,but
those are from low
income group reacted
on this issue and
demanded subsidy
The suggestion was
noted down and
forwarded to the
concerned for
proper compliance
The costing
incorporated in
Detailed project
report.
1. Water policy is
being drafted at
state level these
feed back will be
considered for the
same people helps
in finalizing the
draft policy.
2. views help in
proper
implementation of
project,GRC is
proposed in
subproject.
5 Ward
No. 15
near
Masjid,
Nagjhiri
20-4-16 Local
Residents,
And public
representative
of ward 15
Total -20
(M=10,F=10)
The Project Background,
Environmental, Social, traffic
safety issue and benefit from
the project were explained to
the Stakeholders.
Besides above issues the
following issues discussed
The main suggestion of
participants was:
Provision of Drain in
Built-up Section to
eliminate the issue of
road side water-
logging
The suggestion was
agreed
andIncorporated
Proper traffic
signage shall
beprovided for
speed limits.
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
63
S.
No.
Ward
no.
Location Date Participants Issues Raised/Discussed Suggestion from
Participants
Mitigation
Measures
Participants
with the community
Road Side Water logging
due to presence of Built-up
Zone on either side.
• Effect of Noise and Dust
Pollution during construction
and after construction.
• Safety of Local traffic and
pedestrian in Built-up Zone
• For Safety of Local
traffic andpedestrian in
Built-up Zone, footpath
should be provided.
• Adequate provision
for minimizing the
Dust and Noise
Pollution during
EMP shall be
fiinalise to
minimise Dust
and noise
Pollution during
Construction
work in Built-up
Zone.
Improvement of
Major Cross
Junction on main
roads included in
design for
minimising the
Traffic
Congestion as
well.
to minimise the
Noise, Dust and
air pollution in
Built-up Section.
6 Ward
No. 17
at open area
near
prakash
house,
Alamganj
25.04.
2016
Local
Residents,
And public
representative
of ward 17
Total -27
(M=19,F=08)
Participants
The Project Background,
Environmental, Social, traffic
safety issue and benefit from
the project were explained to
the Stakeholders.
• For Safety of Local Traffic as
well as to reduce the traffic
congestion which interns
reduce the noise and air
pollution
The main suggestion of
participants was:
• Peoples also
demanded for proper
traffic signage for speed
limits for minimising
the accident
The people who can
afford the hiked water
The suggestion was
noted down and
forwarded to the
concerned official
for r compliances
The costing
incorporated in
Detailed project
report.
1. Water policy is
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
64
S.
No.
Ward
no.
Location Date Participants Issues Raised/Discussed Suggestion from
Participants
Mitigation
Measures
• The Consultants Team raise
the issue for the hike in
monthly water tariff for proper
operation and maintenance of
water supply system for 30yrs
tariff gave consent ,but
those are from low
income group reacted
on this issue and
demanded subsidy
being drafted at
state level these
feed back will be
considered for the
same2.Views of
primary
stakeholders help in
proper
implementation of
project,GRC is
proposed for
subproject.
7 Ward
No. 24
Burahanud
din Aullia
ground,Ch
andrakala
ward
24.04.
2016
Local
Residents,
And public
representative
of ward 24
Total-25
(M=15,F=10)
Participants
The Project Background,
Environmental, Social, traffic
safety issue and benefit from
the project were explained to
the Stakeholders.
Ward is having acute shortage
of water in summer it get
worse and not able to access
Quality water
The Consultants Team raise
the issue for the hike in
monthly water tariff for
proper operation and
maintenance of water
supply system for 30yrs
The main suggestion of
participants was:
The community
gave suggestion
regarding water
connection. They
will take
connection only
when they get
sufficient water
through out the
year.
As present water
tariff is Rs. 30 only
three times it get
hiked .the
suggestion from
people came that
not to hike
It is being in the
Project that
135LPCD given to
the whole
population covered
under town.
Suggestion are
noted down .The
final decision will
be taken by local
body
representatives.
Suggestion will be
forwarded to them.
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
65
S.
No.
Ward
no.
Location Date Participants Issues Raised/Discussed Suggestion from
Participants
Mitigation
Measures
immediately as the
supply gets start
properly than
people get
convinced and get
ready to pay. 8 Ward
no.34
at residence
of
Corporator,
Mr.Akeel
aullia,Jaista
mbh ward
24.04.16 Local
Residents,
Shopkeepers
and
Public
representative
of ward- 34
Total -30
(M=25,F=05)
Participants
The Project background,
Environmental, Social, traffic
safety issue and benefit from
the project were explained to
the Stakeholders.
• The Consultants Team raise
the issue for the hike in
monthly water tariff for proper
operation and maintenance of
water supply system for 30yrs
The main suggestion of
participants was:
• The community wanted
to know who will be
responsible for
compensation when
pipes burst and destroy
their properties. They
were informed that this
will be the
responsibility of the
water service providers;
Peoples also demanded
for proper traffic
signage for speed limits
for minimising the
accident
The people who can
afford the hiked water
tariff gave consent ,but
those are from low
income group reacted
on this issue and
The suggestion was
noted down and
forwarded to the
concerned officiasl
for compliances
Explained about the
O&M provisions in
project
The costing
incorporated in
Detailed project
report.
1. Water policy is
being drafted at
state level these
feed back will be
considered for the
same2. Views of
primary
stakeholdershelp in
proper
implementation of
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
66
S.
No.
Ward
no.
Location Date Participants Issues Raised/Discussed Suggestion from
Participants
Mitigation
Measures
demanded subsidy project
9 Ward
No. 38
behind
Khan Bhai
house,Kha
rati bazar
24.04.
2016
Local
Residents,
And public
representativ
e
of ward 38
Total- 26
(M=16,F=1
0)
Participants
The Project Background,
Environmental, Social,
traffic safety issue and
benefit from the project
were explained to the
Stakeholders.
• For Safety of Local Traffic
as well as to reduce the
traffic
congestion which interns
reduce the noise and air
pollution
• The Consultants Team
raise the issue for the hike
in monthly water tariff for
proper operation and
maintenance of water
supply system for 30yrs
The main suggestion of
participants was:
• Peoples also
demanded for proper
traffic signage for speed
limits for minimizing
the accident
The people who can
afford the hiked water
tariff gave consent ,but
those are from low
income group reacted
on this issue and
demanded subsidy
The suggestion was
noted down and
forwarded to the
concernedofficial
for compliances
The costing
incorporated in
Detailed project
report.
1 Water policy is
being drafted at
state level these
feed back will be
considered for the
same.
2. Suggestionsfrom
community helps in
proper
implementation of
project, GRC is
proposed for
subproject.
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
67
6.2.1. Key Comments and Suggestions
Key comments and suggestions arising out of the stakeholders consultations are summarized
below:
(i). Stakeholders were concerned about high tariffs, specially for the low income group
people
(ii). Scheduled castes, woman headed households and other vulnerable social groups should
to be identified. and should be consideredon priority basis for water supply connections.
(iii). Physical relocation and resettlement should be minimised. The social fabric of the
persons relocated should be maintained. The time factor in any resettlement programme
and compensation should be monitored properly.
(iv). Efforts should be made to prevent loss of access to livelihood activities.
(v). Community should be consulted before the drawings of the design and Alignments are
finalized.
(vi). Safety is an important issue especially for children, women and cattle and therefore
utmost safety measures must be provided during civil construction works.Accidents need
to be controlled through various safety measures. Emergency facilities should be
provided immediately.
(vii). The participants emphasized the provision of diversions and aligning the way in the
interest of community safety and environmental protection, repeatedly.
(viii). Special care should be taken if any structure came in the alignment in case of removing
or shifting the sacred trees, temples, mosques and other places of cultural and historical
significance (by following the rituals and customs of community concerned).
(ix). Stray cattle, domestic and wild animals could accentuate road accidents. Emissions from
road works, higher traffic volume, etc., may deteriorate air quality leading to various
health hazards and damage to the vegetation. Protection of local flora and fauna need
protection on priority basis.
(x). Hand pumps, tanks, wells and other traditional sources of surface water may get affected
due to the project excavations.
6.2.2. Outcome of Women’s Participation in Focus Group Discussions
Focus Group Discussions (FGD) swere conducted in fringe areas of Burhanpur town.Total 12
FGDs conducted specially with women of all age groups at fringe areas ,the areas selected
where women are facing hardship in fetching water for for drinking and other household uses
and. In selected locations women were working as construction labour and domestic maid
servants.Someof their specific concerns are summarized below.
FGD conducted in fringe areas where piped water supply not reached. The major part of
the fringe area of town depends on the hand-pumps for its water needs; the issue of
replacement of driedhand-pumps attains a very special significance in context of the
women.
In summer the condition get worst when the near by area hand pumps get
exhausted, women have to fetch water from long distance or depend on the tankers
provided by ULB.Almost two hours get spend daily in the morning for brining water
from handpumps
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
68
The working women and girl students face lot of problem for fetching out water have to
stand in queue for longer time, due to no availability of water in summer sometimes
compels the girl students to abstain from classes.
Girl child of house drops out from school to as she has to support household work
especially fetching water.
During FGD some other concerned/issues raised regarding project by the women group:
Women from poor families concerned indicated that they should be given work
opportunities during construction as casual labor or at project offices, which would help
them earn wages.
Some women demanded to operate individual / family enterprise by opening small tea
stalls, shops/eateries to provide meals to the construction officials /temporarylabourers
coming from outside. This will enhance their family income as well as their
entrepreneurial skill, which may be useful in future.
6.2.3. Draft ESA Consultation
After finalisation of Draft ESA for Burhanpur Water Supply Subproject, the detailed ESA shared
with Primary and Secondary Stakeholders on 11th July 2016. The Minutes of Consultations are
given in Appendix- 6.
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
69
7. Environmental and Social Management Plan
7.1. Overview
The Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) presented in this Chapter summarizes
the key impact elements identified and the remedial measures, the actions to be taken by various
parties and the monitoring activities. An indication of the time scale for implementation and cost
involved is also provided. The ESMP can be furtherbe updated during implementation with
documented procedures and guidelines for work practices so as to be as responsive to the
situations that various Contract Parties will encounter. The Parties should formulate procedures
and practices and maintain records. The implementation of the ESMP should be done within the
provisions of the law and for the ultimate benefit of the people in the Project area. The
effectiveness of the ESMP shall be monitored and assessed during spot checks, formal
inspections and at the end of the Project when an overall audit of the works shall be carried out.
During construction phase social impact likely are; i) damage to road side private and
community structure; ii) temporary shifting of vendors coming along the road right of way; and
iii) temporary loss of income arising from disruption to access to shops due to excavation during
construction. Table 7.1 presents the ESMP for construction and operation phase. A strategy for
identification and engagement of tribal and vulnerable groups has also been prepared (Section 8)
and thi s will need to be implemented during subproject implementation.
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
70
Table 7.1: Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) during Construction and Operation Phases
Impact Mitigation Measures Institutional
Responsibility
Time Frame Cost
Construction Phase
Interference
of
existing
installations
on the
pipeline route
CWRM laid along the PWD roads, Formal request for permission
to cross, break in and build the water pipeline should be sought
from the relevant institutions such as PWD etc;
A work plan with clear responsibilities for each party should be
developed to ensure smooth execution of the construction.
D(R)BO
contractor /
ULBs
Throughout
construction
period
would involve
repair and
restoration
costs and are
included in the
projectcost
Utilities
Identifyandincludelocationsand operatorsoftheseutilities inthe
detaileddesigndocumentsto prevent unnecessary disruptionofservices
duringconstructionphase;and
Require construction contractors toprepare a contingency plan to
include actionsto be donein caseof unintentional interruption ofservices.
Measures are taken to ensure they are protected and conserved.
D(R)BO
contractor
Throughout
construction
period
10,00,000.00
(provisional
and will be
mitigated on
actual
requirement)
Dust
emissions Minimizing the number of motorised vehicles on use;
Provide scour checks on over-15% slopes or when working in loose
soils;
Use predetermined tracks;
Avoiding machinery working in seasonally marshy areas, pans and
floodplains;
Wet all active construction areas as and when necessary to reduce
dust;
D(R)BO
contractor
Throughout
construction
period
25,00,000.00
(provisional
and will be
mitigated on
actual
requirement)
Construc-
tion work
camps,
Prioritizeareaswithinornearest possiblevacant spaceinthe
subprojectlocation (WTP site for Intake and WTP, Vacant BMC
land opposite BMC office and OHT sites within the town);
D(R)BO
contractor
Throughout
construction
period
Included in the
component cost
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
71
Impact Mitigation Measures Institutional
Responsibility
Time Frame Cost
stockpile
areas,
storage
areas, and
disposal
areas
Ifit isdeemednecessary tolocate elsewhere,consider sitesthat
willnot promoteinstability andresultin destruction of property,
vegetation, irrigation,and drinkingwatersupply systems;
Donotconsider residentialareas;
Take extreme care in selecting sitestoavoiddirectdisposaltowater
body which willinconveniencethe community.
Air Quality Consult withMPUDC/PMC onthe designated areasfor stockpiling
of clay, soils, gravel,and other constructionmaterials;
Dampdownexposedsoil andany stockpiled onsiteby sprayingwith
waterwhennecessary duringdry weather;
Use tarpaulinsto cover sand and other loose materialwhen
transported bytrucks;and
Fitallheavy equipmentand machinery withair pollution control
deviceswhichareoperating correctly.
D(R)BO
contractor /
MPUDC
Throughout
construction
period
10,00,000.00
(provisional
and will be
mitigated on
actual
requirement)
Noise
Pollution Plan activities in consultation with MPUDC/PMC so that activities
with the greatest potential to generate noise are conducted
during periods of the day which will result in least disturbance;
Require horns not be used unless it is necessary to warn other road
users or animals of the vehicle’s approach;
Minimize noise from construction equipment by using vehicle
silencers, fitting jackhammers with noise- reducing mufflers, and
portable street barriers the sound impact to surrounding sensitive
receptor; and
Maintain maximum sound levels not exceeding 80 decibels
(dbA) when measured at a distance of 10 m or more from the
vehicle/s.
D(R)BO
contractor
Throughout
construction
period
10,00,000.00
(provisional
and will be
mitigated on
actual
requirement)
Socio cultural
Resource Obtain ASI permission for laying of water pipelines within 300 m
of protected monuments prior to start of bidding
Include ASI as project stakeholder, Burhanpur local representative
of ASI should be included in the town level committee
D(R)BO
contractor and
PMU
Throughout
construction
period
Not required
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
72
Impact Mitigation Measures Institutional
Responsibility
Time Frame Cost
Proper procedures (protocol) shall be used by the construction
contractors in conducting any excavation work, to ensure that any
chance finds are recognised and measures are taken to ensure they
are protected and conserved.
Accessibility Confine work areas along the roads to the minimum possible
extent; all the activities, including material & waste/ surplus soil
stocking should be confined to this area. Proper barricading
should be provided; avoid material/surplus soil stocking in
congested areasImmediately removed from site/ or brought to the
as and when required
Leave spaces for access between mounds of soil;
Provide walkways and metal sheets where required to
maintain access across for people and vehicles;
Plan transportation routes so that heavy vehicles do not use
narrow local roads, except in the immediate vicinity of delivery
sites;
Schedule transport and hauling activities during non- peak
hours;
Locate entry and exit points in areas where there is low
potential for traffic congestion;
Keep the site free from all unnecessary obstructions;
Coordinate with Traffic Police for temporary road diversions,
where necessary, and for provision of traffic aids if
transportation activities cannot be avoided during peak hours
D(R)BO
contractor
Throughout
construction
period
20,00,000.00
(included in
BoQ)
Disposal of
Spoils Maximize the re-use of excavated materials in the works as far as
feasible to ensure that no permanent spoil dumps are created
Properly dispose off the spoil in the identified by the design team
and approved by the confirmed land owners;
Care should be taken to avoid spoil location in land that could
otherwise be used for productive purposes.
D(R)BO
contractor
Throughout
construction
period
2,00,000.00
(provisional
and will be
mitigated on
actual
requirement)
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
73
Impact Mitigation Measures Institutional
Responsibility
Time Frame Cost
Disposal of
Asbestos
Cement Pipes
to be replaced
during laying
of pipelines
Refer section 5.2.2 of Chapter 5 D(R)BO
Contractor/ PIU
Throughout
construction
period
20,00,000.00
(provisional
and will be
mitigated on
actual
requirement)
Solid Waste Construction waste should be recycled or reused as much as
possible to ensure that materials that would otherwise be disposed
off as waste are diverted for productive uses;
The Proponent shall put in place measures to ensure that
construction materials requirements are carefully budgeted and to
ensure that the amount of construction materials left on site after
construction is kept minimal;
Minimization of solid waste during construction of the proposed
Project through use of durable, long-lasting materials that will not
need to be replaced often, thereby reducing the amount of
construction waste generated over time;
Skips and bins should be strategically placed within the campsite
and construction site, they should also be adequately designed and
covered to prevent access by vermin and minimize odour. They
should also be emptied regularly;
Measures to ensure that waste materials from the Project are
disposed at suitable sites will be taken. These will include engaging
only reputable truckers and conducting appropriate spot checks to
verify that disposal are done in accordance with the requirements of
MPUDC;
The ultimate fate of the wastes should be monitored so that they are
not illegally disposed of;
Provide portable sanitary conveniences for the construction workers
for control of sewage waste. A ratio of approximately 25 workers
per chemical toilet should be used.
D(R)BO
contractor and
BMC
Throughout
construction
period
1,00,000.00
Lumpsum
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
74
Impact Mitigation Measures Institutional
Responsibility
Time Frame Cost
Vegetation
Loss The Contractor will ensure proper demarcation of the Project area
to be affected by the construction works;
Strict control of construction vehicles to ensure that they operate
only within the area to be disturbed by access routes and other
works;
Retention of trees and shrubs, where possible on the potential sites
for screening of the visual impact;
Where the proposed route requires the removal of any vegetation,
care will be taken to minimize the destruction or damage of trees.
Re planting of destroyed trees in cleared areas where works are
complete.
D(R)BO
contractor
Throughout
construction
period
50,000.00
(provisional
and will be
mitigated on
actual
requirement)
Accidental
spills or
Leakages
Maintain vehicles and machineries at manufacturers specifications;
Ensure proper storage of chemicals / materials;
During the course of the construction works, temporary drainage
channels should be constructed to encourage dispersal of meteoric
waters
D(R)BO
contractor
Throughout
construction
period
Not required
Workers
accident and
hazards
To reduce the workers accidents and hazards the Proponent will
develop and commit the Contractors to Site Occupational Health
and Safety rules and regulations as stipulated in the Labour Law;
All construction workers should be advised of the dangers
associated with construction work;
Workers should be provided with suitable personal protective
equipment (PPE);
Provision of adequate sanitary facilities to workers;
Train all workers on Safety Health and Environment (SHE) with an
aim of improving awareness;
Trenches over 1.5 m deep or wherever soil conditions dictate
should be shored and secured against accidental entry by workers
and the public;
Install safety signage along the work areas;
D(R)BO
contractor
Throughout
construction
period
5,00,000.00
Lumps sum
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
75
Impact Mitigation Measures Institutional
Responsibility
Time Frame Cost
Where construction activities interfere with the movement of
traffic, the site should be signed and controlled by trained
flagmen/flag women and lit by night.
Spread of
Communi-
cable
diseases and
other
infections
Treat affected local and migrant workers which will control the
movement of disease vectors (through contaminated water and
between people);
Provision of personal hygiene facilities in good condition with
adequate water supply;
Ensure awareness raising on proper sanitation and personal hygiene
to promote proper health.
D(R)BO
contractor
Throughout
construction
period
50,000.00
Lump sum
Child Labour The contractor should ensure that all the personnel employed
should be adults and should possess valid national identification
cards.
D(R)BO
contractor
Throughout
construction
period
No additional
cost
Operation Phase
Reduced
downstream
Flows
There should be due adherence to the safest maximum abstract able
water quantities of throughout the project life;
Adhere to WRD water use permits;
The Proponent shall monitor the hydrology to determine whether
there is reduced downstream flow.
BMC/ D(R)BO
contractor
Throughout
Operation Phase
period
-
Increased
domestic
wastewater
generation
Plans should be put in place by the ULBs/MPUDC on how to
address sewer and waste water
Approx 40 MLD waste water generates from proposed project,
therefore AMRUT scheme put in place by the GoMP, to address
increased domestic wastewater generation
BMC/ MPUDC Throughout
Operation Phase
period
-
Sludge
Management Proposed Surface water source contains high Iron value ( 3 to 9
mg/l), therefore sludge produced from treatment process
contains high percentage of iron, which requires proper
treatment and Disposal.
Apply quicklime treatment to dewatered sludge in order to create a
BMC/ D(R)BO
contractor
Throughout
Operation Phase
period
Project Cost
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
76
Impact Mitigation Measures Institutional
Responsibility
Time Frame Cost
pathogen and odor free product;
Dry sludge on the drying beds before disposing off in a dedicated
disposal site;
Preparation and enforcement of operational guidelines for sludge
treatment / management.
Back Wash
Water Drain the waste water into an oxidation pond / tank to allow for
stabilization and neutralization;
Pass the stabilized backwash water into a soak pit or a controlled
wetland before the water diffuses underground with sand
filtration;
Recycle the treated backwash water to the channel leading to the
filters;
Carrying out water sampling tests for both bacteriological and
physical element
BMC/ D(R)BO
contractor
Throughout
Operation Phase
period
Project cost
Safety
hazards
(Chlorine and
Alum
Storage)
Provide the following measure at the chlorine application unit:
i. Chlorine neutralization pit with a lime slurry feeder
ii. Proper ventilation, lighting, entry and exit facilities
iii. Facility for isolation in the event of major chlorine leakage
iv. Personal protection and safety equipment for the operators in the
chlorine plant
v. Provide training to the staff in safe handling and application of
chlorine; this shall be included in the contract of Chlorinator supplier
BMC/ D(R)BO
contractor
Throughout
Operation Phase
Period
3,00,000.00
Noise
generation
and
Vibration
The design shall propose noise and vibration proofed
systemsinstallation. These shall be monitored during operation
and if the values go above ambient or specifications, the
necessary measures shall be undertaken which may include:
i. Improvement of proofing systems;
ii. Servicing of the offending equipment;
iii. Development of foundations and mountings; and
iv. Complete or partial overhaul.
Personal protective equipment shall be provided at noisy
BMC/ D(R)BO
contractor
Throughout
Operation Phase
period
1,50,000.00 (It
is a part of
Contractor’s
responsibility)
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
77
Impact Mitigation Measures Institutional
Responsibility
Time Frame Cost
areasfor use by workers and visitors.
Emergency
preparedness
and
response
Design and implement an emergency response plan;
Coordinate with aid organizations/agencies such as with the
local fire brigade;
Install fire hydrants within the proposed development;
Install a fire extinguisher at the plant and train workers on how
use.
BMC/ D(R)BO
contractor
Throughout
Operation Phase
period
2,00,000.00
Capacity
building Provide a forum for human resources development on
environmental conservation;
Establish a schedule for continuous improvement of human
capacity on environmental management;
Develop in-house guidelines on environment, health and safety
management.
BMC/ D(R)BO
contractor
Throughout
Operation Phase
period
Included in TA
Component
Total EMP cost 92,50,000.00
Damage to
road side
private and
community
structure
Joint survey of PIU and contractor will be done before
implementation to assess the incumberences and damage to road
side private and community structures,when the alignment of
pipes will be finalized by the D(R)BO contractor or during
excavation.
Prepare cost estimated for affected/damaged structure
Approval from the PIU/MPUDC
Restoration along with construction
BMC/D(R)BO/
PIU
before and
during
construction
provision item
to be included
in the project
cost.
Encroached
Structure
(temperary
structure over
road ROW)
Joint survey of PIU and contractor will be done before
implementation to assess the exact number of temperary vendors
along the road ROW, need to be shifted when the alignment of
pipes will be finalized by the D(R)BO contractor.
Approval of updated ESA/SMPon basis of joint survey with final
design from MPUDC
All compensation/assistances (as per entitlement matrix in
BMC/D(R)BO
contactor & PIU
before
construction
commence
2,00000
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
78
Impact Mitigation Measures Institutional
Responsibility
Time Frame Cost
ESMF) to be disbursed before start of excavation in the particular
stretch.
Tentative number of temperary shifting coming along ROW=40
Loss of
Income (due
to obstruction
of access to
commercial
establishment
s owing to
temperary
blocking of
lanes)
Joint survey of PIU and contractor will be done before
implementation to assess the exact number of loss of income
livelihood due excavation in narrow lanes,the shops not get
accessible, when the alignment of pipes will be finalized by the
D(R)BO contractor
Approval of updated ESA based on joint survey with final design
from MPUDC
All compensation/assistances (as per entitlement matrix in
ESMF) to be disbursed before start of excavation in the particular
stretch.
Tentative number.of small Trader to be given livelihood
assistance (as per entitlement matrix)= 20
Tentative number of cases which may have to be given livelihood
assistance (as per collectorate rate) = 30@ no. of days(average 3
days)
BMC/D(R)BO
contactor & PIU
Through out the
construction
period
50,000
As per
collectorate
rate(skilled
labour as per
01.04.16 daily
wage rate -
INR 324.42)
30,000
Unidentified
Impacts Unforeseen impacts encountered during implementation will be
addressed in accordance with the principles of the policy
BMC/D(R)BO
contractor,PIU
Through out
construction
phase
10,00000
1,180,000
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
79
Impact Mitigation Measures Institutional
Responsibility
Time Frame Cost
Total cost (INR)
10,530,000
IEC activities Dissemination of Project information
Consultation with potentially affected people
FGDs with likely beneficiaries
Mobilisation for encouraging connection specially among
vulnerable groups
MPUDC/BMC/
CDO(PIU)
During
construction and
operation phase
as per
communication
plan under TA
activities
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
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7.2. Monitoring and Evaluation
Monitoring is an important tool in establishing the success or failure of a project in regards to
compliance to environmental safeguards. Evaluation is also important in assessing the
achievement of the mitigation measures set out in the Environmental Management Plan,
performance and efficiency of the project in regards to ESMP. Monitoring and evaluation
process will involve the assessment of the following benchmarks:
The implementation process of guidelines stipulated in the ESMP;
Evaluate impact of the project to the environment and social setting ofBurhanpur Town;
and
Monitoring of the involvement of the community through public consultationsin decision
makings and the implementation of the project.
Project implementation involves various interventions to achieve the objectives of providing
safe, clean and adequate drinking water on sustainable basis and improving health and sanitation
conditions in Burhanpur. Simultaneously, to protect and improve the environmental conditions to
achieve the goal, various mitigating measures would be taken up. Table 7.2 presents the
environment monitoring plan for construction phase while Table 7.3 presents the environment
monitoring plan for the operation phase of the subproject.
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Table 7.2: Environmental Monitoring Plan during Construction Phase
S.No. Attributes Stage Parameters to be
monitored
Location Frequency Responsibility (R)
and Monitoring
(M)
1. Debris/
Construction
materials disposal
Construction
Stage
Safe disposal of
construction wastes
including bituminous
wastes
One at WTP
construction site,
minimum five sites in
the town (including
OHTs construction
sites and distribution
network where
sensitives area comes
like Hospital, school
etc.)
Minimum
once in week
R- Contractor
M- PMU,PIU and
PMC
2. Dust Suppression Construction
Stage
No. of tankers for water
sprinkling, Timing of
sprinkling, Location of
sprinkling, Log Book
One at WTP
construction site,
minimum five sites in
the town (including
OHTs construction
sites and distribution
network where
sensitives area comes
like Hospital, school
etc.)
Minimum
once in week
R- Contractor
M- PMU,PIU and
PMC
3 Ambient Air
Quality
Construction
Stage
PM10, PM 2.5, SO2,
NOx, CO
One at WTP
construction site,
minimum five sites in
the town (including
OHTs construction
sites and distribution
network where
sensitives area comes
Once in a
season
(except
monsoons)
for the entire
construction
period
Contractor, to be
monitor through
Engagement of
approved agency
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S.No. Attributes Stage Parameters to be
monitored
Location Frequency Responsibility (R)
and Monitoring
(M)
like Hospital, school
etc.)
5 Noise
Levels
Construction
Stage
Equivalent Day &
Night Time Noise
Levels
One at WTP
construction site,
minimum five sites in
the town (including
OHTs construction
sites and distribution
network where
sensitives area comes
like Hospital, school
etc.)
Once in a
season during
construction
and operation
stages
Contractor, to
monitor
7 Establishing
Medical
Facilities
Construction
Stage
Access to health
facilities for the
construction workers
Workers Camp and
one mobile medical
vehicle.
Continuous Contractor
8 Accident
Record
Construction
Stage
No. of fatal
accidents, No. of
injuries, No. of
disabilities
All construction sites Continuous Contractor
9 Post
construction
clearance of
site
Construction
Stage
Whether temporary
locations for workers
camp, site office,
batching plant and
other construction
locations are
restored to preproject
conditions
All construction sites Post
construction
Contractor
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Table 7.3: Environmental Monitoring Plan for Operation Phase
Monitoringfield Monitoringparameters Frequency Responsibility Cost & Source of
Funds
Source water quality pH,Cl,F,NO3,TC,FC, Hardness,Turbidity
BOD,COD,DO,Total Alkalnity heavy
metals & pesticides
Quarterly DBO Contractor and
BMC
Operating costs
Monitoring of
quality
Of water supplied
to consumers
pH, Nitrite, Nitrate, Turbidity, Total
Alkalnity, Fluoride, Iron, Total coliform and
Feacal coliform etc. and follow IS:10500-
2012 .
H
Monthly
Once, five water
samples
DBO Contractor and
BMC
Operating costs
No land acquisition and resettlement and rehabilitation (R&R) is anticipated. In case of Temporary impact on structures or loss of
income due to construction activities if any is identified during implementation phase same shall be assessed through joint verification
between PIU, ULB and contractor representatives and shall be addressedthrough the ESMP. The PIU and MPUDC shall monitor the
implementation of ESMP and track indicators for IEC activities, grievance redressal, participation of women, scheduled Tribes and
other vulnerablepeople.Quarterly monitoring report shall be prepared
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7.3. Project Implementation and Monitoring Agencies
Urban Development and Environment Department (UDED) of Government of Madhya Pradesh
(GoMP) will be the Executing Agency for the Program, responsible for management,
coordination and execution of all investment program activities. Implementing Agency will be the
Madhya Pradesh Urban Development Company (MPUDC) of GoMP, which will implement this
program via a Project Management Unit (PMU) at Bhopal, and Project Implementation Units
(PIUs) at project towns. PMU will appoint contractors to build infrastructure and PIUs will
coordinate the construction. PMU and PIUs will be assisted by Program Management Consultants
(PMC). Details are presented in Table 7.4.
Table 7.4: Proposed Organizational Roles for Implementation and Monitoring
Level Organization Role
State UDED Monitor and evaluate the works and execution of ESMP
State MPUDC (PMU) Review and approval of sub-projects and ESA and
ESMP of sub project.
Review and Monitor the implementation of ESMP
Monitoring of all Community Awareness and
Participation activities
Organize Capacity Building Programmes
Empowered
Committees
Periodic Review of implementation of the project
including safeguards
State MPPCB Approvals for WTP before start of Operation and
Maintenance
Periodic Monitoring of the effluent quality and ensure
that it is according to the Standards laid down by CPCB/
CPHEEO
Act as a regulatory body
Regional
and
Town
MPUDC (PIU) Implementation of Environment and Social
Management Plan through Contractor
Implementation of ESMP and RAP as applicable.
Obtaining various clearances and approvals required and
essential for project implementation
Ensure the applicability of ESMP during the project
implementation
Verify the ESA, RAP required after verification by
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Level Organization Role
D(R)BO contractor.
Approval of updated ESA
Make an assessment in co-ordination with the contractor
of the likely issues regarding the land acquisition, R&R,
loss of livelihood etc that may come up during project
implementation and
Implementation, supervision and progress monitoring of
all Community Awareness and Participation activities
State and
Town
Project
Management
Consultants
Assist PIU in the implementation and supervision of
Environment and Social Safeguards
Informing the PIU and PMU, if the contractor is not
following the policies stated in Chapter legal
framework.
Assist PIU in evaluating R&R cases, if any, and assess
the loss incurred
Assist PIU in making a structured programme with
respect to the implementation of the safeguards
State Panel of
Consultants
Will help MPUDC in detailed ESAs and preparation of
ESMP, RAPs etc..
District
Level
District Collector
(Revenue)
Transfer of Government Lands, Grievance Redress, if
any.
City level Council Overall monitoring of ESA execution
In case of any grievance, bring it to the notice of
appropriate authority through Mayor/Chairman /
Commissioner/ Chief Municipal Officer
ULB Support in Implementation of safeguards
Assistance in obtaining necessary government approvals
and orders for implementation of project
Implementation, supervision and progress monitoring of
reforms consolidation activities
Implementation, supervision and progress monitoring of
town planning activities
Take part in the Implementation of all Community
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Level Organization Role
Awareness and Participation activities
Maintain account with provisional sums for R&R
activities
ULB shall carry out the social outreach and necessary
Information, Education and Communication (IEC)
activities to ensure adequate social acceptability
throughcitizen participation, community engagement
and will set up a mechanism for consumer grievance
redress and attend to consumer complaints in a timely
manner. It shall also obtain timely feedback of citizens
on the services provided and keep updated MPUDC
from time to time and take due care of needs of the
urban poor and minorities.
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8. Tribal and Vulnerable Identification and Assessment
8.1 Distribution of Scheduled Tribes in Burhanpur town
The tribal population of Madhya Pradesh increased to 15,316,784 in 2011 from 12,233,474 in
2001.The decadal growth rate during this period is 25.20 percent.The trends in the population of
the Scheduled Tribes by residence (total, Rural and Urban) for Census Years 1961- 2011 shows
that the percentage of Scheduled Tribes Population in the Rural Areas (11.3 percent) much
higher that Urban Population (2.8 percent). In Madhya Pradesh certain areas have been declared
as scheduled area as Specified by the Scheduled Areas under the fifth Schedule of Indian
Constitutions2. List of Schedule Areas in Madhya Pradesh is provided in Appendix 6. The 8.61
percent of the Indian population is classified as ST. In comparison to the national figure, Madhya
Pradesh has 14.7 percent of its populations classified as ST. The major tribes and list of
scheduled V areas of Madhya Pradesh are classified in Appendix 7.
Burhanpur district is coming under scheduled V area declared by Goverment of Madhya
Pradesh. As per census 2011, district population (including rural and urban areas) is 7,57847,out
of this scheduled tribe population is 230095(30.36%) and scheduled caste is 6,4254(8.48%)
only, However, Burhanpur Municipal Corporation is having only 1.03% of Scheduled tribe
population and 6.85% of Scheduled caste population.
8.2. Presence of Indigenous People.
The identification of Indigenous people in project area done on the basis of secondary
informations:
(i). share of scheduled tribe population in project area as per census 2011; and
(ii). declaration of scheduled V areas by Ministry of tribal welfare.
On the basis of these two informations the share of scheduled tribe and vulnerable composition
in project area given in Table 8.1 and Burhanpur Municipal Corporation is not coming under
scheduled V area declared by GoI.
Table 8.1: Social Composition in Burhanpur Town
Social Composition Population Male Female Percentage of population
SC 14440 7375 7065 6.85
ST 2179 1094 1085 1.03
Others 194267 185798 186117 92.11
Total Population 210886 100 (Source: Census, 2011)
2Scheduled areas are autonomous areas within a state, administered federally, usually populated by a predominant Scheduled Tribe.
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The concentration of tribal population in particular areaswere identified on the basis of wardwise
population in 48 wards of BMC; details of population are in Table 8.2.
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Table 8.2: Wardwise detail of Scheduled Tribe population
Ward
no.
Hou
seh
old
Tota
l p
op
ula
tion
of
ward
Tota
l p
op
ula
tion
(Sch
edu
le T
rib
e)
Male
Fem
ale
Tota
l p
op
ula
tion
(Sch
edu
le c
ast
e)
Male
Fem
ale
01 885 4498 6 3 3 62 30 32
02 1537 8577 104 49 55 990 494 496
03 1013 5551 28 14 14 912 488 424
04 677 3690 34 17 17 62 36 26
05 616 3137 16 7 9 64 28 36
06 691 3506 7 7 0 26 14 12
07 628 3393 16 7 9 11 3 8
08 1094 5934 11 7 4 1822 917 905
09 924 5310 15 9 6 183 100 83
10 824 4503 61 31 30 356 173 183
11 531 2756 13 6 7 28 13 15
12 540 3348 9 5 4 104 54 50
13 888 5296 14 6 8 636 311 325
14 601 3888 0 0 0 63 34 29
15 717 4172 205 100 105 85 50 35
16 756 3732 23 10 13 1 0 1
17 1332 7926 34 18 16 1919 999 920
18 716 4018 0 0 0 27 13 14
19 630 3280 18 9 9 148 87 61
20 502 2718 7 3 4 1 0 1
21 708 4067 151 76 75 2 1 1
22 1033 5864 21 9 12 952 496 456
23 653 4226 2 2 0 2 1 1
24 720 4348 0 0 0 26 16 10
25 360 2320 0 0 0 0 0 0
26 732 4790 58 28 30 20 12 8
27 630 3951 0 0 0 8 5 3
28 643 4336 1 1 0 15 7 8
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29 722 4594 0 0 0 0 0 0
30 530 3457 0 0 0 0 0 0
31 644 4238 1 1 0 13 7 6
32 566 3556 0 0 0 10 4 6
33 590 3720 0 0 0 0 0 0
34 445 2857 0 0 0 0 0 0
35 628 3497 24 8 16 116 65 51
36 631 3246 25 14 11 227 103 124
37 625 3543 14 8 6 117 62 55
38 1162 5871 158 75 83 258 124 134
39 1550 8524 236 122 114 1310 669 641
40 1317 6652 184 96 88 163 80 83
41 1603 7360 321 155 166 985 502 483
42 1513 7073 178 94 84 512 261 251
43 578 2604 42 25 17 156 77 79
44 569 2542 1 1 0 224 118 106
45 633 3244 4 1 3 6 3 3
46 647 3440 14 9 5 148 72 76
47 547 2707 18 8 10 718 367 351
48 1037 5026 105 53 52 952 479 473
38118 210886 2179 1094 1085 14440 7375 7065
The above indicates that population of vulnerable is more than Scheduled Tribes in the city, and
that concentration of scheduled tribes are in seven wards (02,15,21,38,39,41 and 42),
8.2.1. Public Consultation
During the entire planning phase, an effort has also been made to help people understand the
positive impacts and benefits from the project for them in terms of better connectivity and
linkage with the surrounding areas, reduction in the problems, minimization of health risks
through provisions of good services of quality supply, underpasses, median control and other
design interventions, improvement in the economy of the people, better access to health,
education facilities in the region. The process has helped in building confidence amongst the
Indigenous people of different wards and mainstreamed them in the process and making them
partners in the project. For consultation the wards selected on the basis of highest population of
SC/ST in BMC. During consultation process it was ensured the participation tribal and
vulnerable also. The number of Tribal and vulnerable participated in consultation (refer Table
8.3)
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Table 8.3: Participation of ST/SC population during Public Consultation
WARD no. SC/ST Household
Total M F
08 17 07 10
17 20 15 05
22 19 14 05
39 15 08 07
41 22 12 10
47 27 13 14
48 28 18 10
TOTAL 148
Key issues identified during consultations with vulnerable groups are:
Not getting sufficient drinking water, as some wards do not have 100% piped supply and
the supply is provided on alternate days.
People complained about contaminated water due to leakage in existing lines.
In summers due to scarcity of water livelihood of working men and women get
hampered.
Demanded subsidy in water connection and user charges.
Safety measured during excavation must be ensured as some working couples leave their
small children at home.
Interview/meetings: An enquiry was made with concerened department
officials/representatives, running different social and economic welfare schemes for Tribal
groups. Information gathered about socioeconomic, religious and culture status from officials
.During discussion with officials it was found that tribal people mainly migrated from rural to
urban areas for their livelihood and for education.They does not reflect primitive characters (like
living in groups,culture and dialect).
Conclusion: On the basis of social impact screening, identification, consultations and as per
characteristics outlined in OP 4.10 which indicate that identities and cultures of Indigenous
Peoples are inextricably linked to the lands on which they live and the natural resources on
which they depend, it was determined that conditions for being recognized as Indegeneous
People in OP 4.10 do not reflect conditions in Burhanpur town. Hence, OP 4.10 is not triggered
for Burhanpur Municipal Corporation.
8.3. Other Vulnerable Population
Based on off-site studies, site visits and consultations, Scheduled Caste households, women-
headed household, households with destitutes and disabled are being considered as vulnerable
groups. Scheduled Castes in Burhanpur comprise 6.85% of the total population.
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8.4. Strategy for Addressing Tribal and Vulnerable Group
The strategy for addressing concerns relating to tribal and vulnerable groups identified though
through participation is presented below. This strategy is to be applied during implementation of
the subproject.
i) Consultations and information disclosure to ensure that the priorities, preferences, and
needs of the tribal and vulnerable groups have been taken into consideration adequately.
With that objective in view, a strategy for consultation with tribal communities and their
leaders will be developed so that these are conducted in a participatory manner.
ii) The Beneficiaries will be actively engaged in all stages of the project cycle, including
project preparation, and feedback of consultations with the tribal and vulnerable
peoplewill be reflected in the project design, followed by disclosure. Their participation
in project planning will inform project design, and the peopleshould be convinced of their
benefits from the project. The awareness material prepared will be translated into the
local language and made available to them before implementation of the project.
iii) Local CBOs/tribal community representatives will be involved during implementation
and resolving all issues related to the tribal people and vulnerable groupsthrough
consultation and facilitation by the ULB and PMU. The PMU/ULB will ensure adequate
flow of funds for consultation and facilitation of planned activities.
iv) Participation in schemes running by government of Madhya Pradesh for Vulnerable
people, thiswill be ensured.
v) One project information disclosure (PID) brochure will be prepared, translated into a
language understandable to the tribal people, and distributed among them.
vi) Project Monitoring Indicators will be designed to monitor project impact as beneficiaries.
The regular participation of people ensured through the monitoring Indicators set with
implementation monitoring.
vii) GRM will be monitored regularly by the Grievance redressal committe at Project level
and redressal process will be monitored on priority basis.
8.5 Inclusion of Tribal and Vulnerable Communities
Implementation comprise of gaining continued support of the tribal and vulnerable people in the
project area, during project implementation.
Free prior informed consultations during implementation stage as mentioned will be carried out
at two levels (i) consultation with communities for broad support for the project.(ii) for
participation in capacity building and awareness generation activities for mainstreaming.the
implementation plan will be chalk out by PMU and PIU,budget is also proposed for activities.
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9. Conclusion and Recommendations
The Environmental and Social Assessment Study was carried out based on field assessments and
public consultations with the community who are likely to benefit or to be affected by the
proposed Project and the Proponent in compliance with the World Bank environmental policies
and ESMF. The proposed sub-project is step towards providing water to the people of Burhanpur
Town and in that case, there is overwhelming acceptance of the project by the local community.
There are no environmentally sensitive areas (like forest, sanctuaries etc) in or near sub-project
area. There are archeological and historical protected areas/ sites within or near the town,
however the water supply facility already exist within the “controlled area” of these monuments
and no construction activities are proposed in such areas.Hence the impact identified are mostly
related to construction and operation phase.
There is no land acquisition expected, also no permanent adverse impacts on assests and
livelihood is anticipated.Hence no RAP is required as per ESMF. Only minor damage to road
side properties and loss of income for certain days and locations during construction phase may
be identified. Such impacts shall be assessed by D(R)BO contractor and this ESA and SMP will
be updated and approved by MPUDC. As per the Indigenous People Management Frame work
(IPMF), a quick social assessment is required to be carried out in the project area to identify
indigenous people. In the Project area, no indigenous people were identified meeting the
requirement of IPMF, so the need for preparing a seperate IPP is not felt. However, a strategy for
addressing concerns relating to tribal and vulnerable groups has been identified and is to be
applied during subproject implementation.
The subproject is unlikely to cause significant adverse impacts because: (i) most of the individual
components involve straightforward construction and operation, so impacts will be mainly
localized; (ii) in most cases the predicted impacts are likely to be associated with the
construction process and are produced because the process is invasive, involving excavation,
obstruction at specific construction locations, and earth movements; and (iii) being located
mainly in the already constructed facilities and built-up area will not cause direct impact on
terrestrial biodiversity values. The potential adverse impacts that are associated with design,
construction, and operation can be mitigated to standard levels without difficulty through proper
engineering design and the incorporation or application of recommended mitigation measures
and procedures.
The following recommendations are made with respect to the implementation of the proposed
Burhanpur Water Supply Project:
Land identified for water works structures belongs to Revenue department,hence no land
acquisition so no RAP is required.However, joint verification by D(R)BO contractor and
PIU is required prior to excavation for laying pipes during construction stage to update
the ESA and ESMP and necessary approval by MPUDC along with final DPR.
That construction of all facilities in the proposed Project is carried outin accordance with
approved plans, regulations, policies and laws.
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That the Operation and Maintenance of the Water Supply shouldcomply with the
international Best Practices and the principles ofenvironmental management including
the principles of sustainability,prevention, precaution and public participation.
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Appendix
Appendix 1: Environmental and Social Checklist
CHECKLIST FOR SUBPROJECTS IN PROPOSED MADHYA
PRADESH URBAN DEVELOPMENT PROJECT
Part A
Name of the Department/cell: Urban Development and Environment Department(UDED)
Name of the City/Municipality: Burhanpur Municipal Corporation
Name, Address and Telephone of the Officers Responsible
(i)Commissioner:Mr.Suresh Rewal
(ii)Engineer: Mr. D.K.Batra(EE), Mr.Sagir Ahmed Khan(AE)
(iii)Others: Mr.Gopal Mahajan, Kailash Bhawsar
Name of the proposed sub project: Water- Supply Augmentation Scheme Burhanpur(M.P)
Name of the proposed site: Burhanpur
Proposed utility sub component/functions at the site: Intake/WTP/Rising main/Distribution
line e.gIntake point/STP/WTP/Rising main/Distribution main/ distribution line etc..
Current land use of the proposed site(s): Vacant land in possession of ULB/Revenue
department
Part B
(Please tick mark √ in the appropriate column and provide relevant information in Col.6)
Sl.
No
Social Screening Questions Probable social Impacts
Yes No Possible Extent/Number/ Remarks
1
Is land in the possession of
Municipality? What is the area?
Yes, Only WTP site possession
received by ULB
2
Is the current ownership status of
the proposed site clear? Who is the
current owner?
yes
Current ownership Water
Resource Department &
Revenue Department
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3
Is there any land transfer
formalities to be completed before
using the site for proposed function?
No
WTP land transferred to
ULB,OHT land transfer
proposals submitted to revenue
Department
4
Will there be loss perennial crops
(yielding and/or fruit bearing and
other trees?
No
5
Will the project displace residential
structures (Houses)? No
6
Will the project displace
commercial structures (shops
workshops, factory and other
establishments)?
No
7
Will there be loss of structures
other than buildings?
(Compound wall/gate/water
tanks/ slabs/ wells/ septic
tanks, etc.
No
8
Are any cultural properties
(place of worship, religious
structure memorial,
monument, cemetery, etc.)
affected or displaced?
No
Probable social Impacts
Sl.
No
Social Screening Questions Yes No Possible Extent/Number/ Remarks
9
Are any community properties
(hand pump, well, tap, chabutra,
community hall etc.) affected or
displaced?
possible during
excavation/laying
of pipeline in lanes
such as Chabutra,
small religious
structures etc.
When D(R)BO contractor
is in place ,joint resurvey
will be done to get exact
number of loss.
10
Are any tenants running enterprises
or operating from the structures
that would be displaced?
No
11
Are there any tenants residing in
the structures that would be No
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98
displaced?
12
Are there residential squatters
within the proposed site boundary? No
13
Are there commercial
squatters/vendors/Hawkers within
the proposed site boundary?
No
14
Will there be loss of incomes and
livelihoods of employees of
affected establishments /
structures?
No
15
Will people lose access to common
facilities, services, or natural
resources?
No
16
Will there be loss of existing access
to private properties and services? No
17
Is there any Tribal community
members residing in group / cluster
in close proximity to the site?
No
In project area tribal
community not residing in
groups or tolas,
18
Is there possibility of any
conflict/Grievances by the
surrounding land users due to
proposed activities on the site?
No
Possible Impacts
S.
No
Environmental Aspect Yes No Possible Extent/Affected
Number/ Remark
19
Does the site currently have any
important environmental features
like trees, water courses, etc.?
Yes
20
Are there any ecologically sensitive
areas –e.g. mangroves or other
protected areas –within close
proximity (~50m) of the site?
Yes ASI listed monument are
there in project site
21
Are there any sensitive human
receptors – E.g. school or hospital
– within close proximity (~50m) of
the site?
Yes Overhead Tank sites are
in the proximity.
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99
22
Does the access to the candidate
site pass through or close to any
sensitive receptor – human or
ecological – mentioned above?
No
23 increase the potential for noise, air
and/or water pollution?
No
Date Signature and Name of the Officer Responsible
Part C
S.No Other Questions Answers/Remarks
1. Who are the targeted beneficiaries of this
project?
Target beneficiaries are residents of wards covered under
project, slums coming under these wards & commercial
centers coming under wards.
2. Does this project and its sub components
require any land acquisition? If yes, where and
how much?
No, all sites have revenue land only formal transfer of
land on ULB name is required.
3. Does this project and its sub components
require displacement of people or negative
impact on their livelihood
As per current DPR ,no permanent impact on assests and
livelihood is anticipated. However the exact alignment of
pipes will get finalised when D(R)BO contarctor is in
place.So the impact will be verified and updated by
D(R)BO contractor along with final design.
4 Does this project require dismantling of
buildings and structures?
No significant damage to the buildings and structures is
anticipated .However minor damage road side properties
during construction is likely.
5 Is there any likelihood of this project to
pass through tribal inhabited areas?
In project area tribal community are not residing in
groups or tolas,Tribal people are the part of project
area,they are scattered in different wardsno adverse effect
anticipated.
6 Is there any public resistance expected for the
project or any of its sub component? If yes,
what is your plan to manage the same?
No public resistance .
7 Do you foresee any specific issues for
women, which should be managed under the
project
Beside water supply, Sanitation(individual toilets) is the
other major problem faced by women of slum areas.
NOTE: If the response is yes to any of the above follow up question would be in which place and sub
component.
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100
Appendix 2: Schemetic Diagram of Burhanpur WSS
ESA Report: Burhanpur Water Supply Scheme
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103
Appendix 3: NOC letter from WRD
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Appendix 4: Water Test Reports
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105
Appendix 5: Photographs & List of Participants during Consultations
Ward No. 01
1 Mr K.D Patel
2 Mr Ashish Bhagat
3 Mr Shekh
4 Mr Govind
5 Mr Vijay
6 Smt Leela
7 Smt Amita
8 Smt Madhura
9 Smt Richa
10 Smt Ujwal
11 Smt sureja
12 Smt Sant mani
13 Smt Supadi
14 Smt Madhuri
Ward No. 04
1 Mr Kishor
2 Mr Dilip
3 Mr Mukesh
4 Mr Bhupendra
5 Mr Hemendra
6 Mr Bala ji
7 Mr Jai singh
8 Mr Bhagban Das
9 Mr Suresh
10 Mr Gajanand raman
lal
11 Mr Panna lal
12 Smt Kamal
13 Smt Sangita
14 Smt Duarka Bai
Ward No. 05
1 Mr Manoj
2 Mr Anil
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3 Mr Aanish
4 Mr Sumit
5 Mr Sadik Bhai
6 Mr Rahul
7 Smt Sardha Bai
8 Smt Usha Bai
9 Smt Sumitra Bai
10 Smt Padhma Bai
11 Smt Irsad Bai
12 Smt Archana Bai
13 Smt Sadhana Bai
14 Smt Neela Bai
15 Smt Sushila Bai
16 Smt Simta Bai
17 Smt Anura Bai
18 Smt Sabana Khan
19 Smt Sanjita Bano
Ward No. 13
1 Mr Saleem Khan
2 Mr Firoj Khan
3 Mr Mo. Kashim
4 Mr Sekh Rafik
5 Mr Sayad Hajij
6 Mr Aamid
7 Mr Aakhtar
8 Mr Mo. Saleem
9 Mr sayad khalim
10 Mr Sahadatt meer
11 Mr Sekh Imam
12 Mr Ijjaj
13 Mr Aslam
14 Mr Rafeek
15 Mr Rafik Bhai
16 Smt Ruksana
17 Smt Aabib Sabu
18 Smt Sakina Bano
19 Smt Wahida Khan
Ward No. 15
1 Mr Gulam
2 Mr Mo. Sameer
3 Mr Sekh Aajeej
4 Mr Iftkar
5 Mr Mo. Arif
6 Mr Vasim
7 Mr Sonu
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8 Mr Sakhir
9 Mr Mo. Aayub
10 Mr Mo. Inush
11 Mr Sekh Manubar
12 Mr Rafik
13 Mr Faruk Aahemad
14 Mr Saddam
15 Mr Iliyash
16 Mr Sekh Sadik
17 Mr Mo. Sagir
18 Smt Firoza B
19 Smt Fatima B
20 Smt Aavida B
Ward No. 17
1 Mr Santosh
2 Mr Omprakash
3 Mr Deepak
4 Mr Jeetu
5 Mr Asohk
6 Mr Rajesh
7 Mr Ravindra
8 Smt Heeru Bai
9 Smt Radha Bai
10 Smt Heeru Bai
11 Smt Tara Bai
12 Smt Moutan Bai
13 Smt Champa Bai
14 Smt Aashiya Bano
15 Smt Pramila
Ward No. 24
1 Mr Aneesh
2 Mr Remadh Khan
3 Mr Sekh Majid
4 Mr Akhlad
5 Mr Aaslam
6 Mr Sekh Jakir
7 Mr Mo. Yusuf
8 Mr Abdul Saleem
9 Mr Sayad Nadim
10 Mr Sahenamaj Kaji
11 Mr Naim Ahemad
12 Mr Gulam Husen
13 Mr Majid Bhai
14 Mr Hakim
15 Mr Sameer
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16 Mr Sayad peer Baba
17 Mr Sayad Alwar
18 Mr A. Javed
19 Mr Rafik Ahemad
20 Mr Mo. Faijaan
21 Mr Vasim
22 Mr Mo. Aanish
Ward No. 34
1 Mr Akeel
2 Mr Gulam
3 Mr S M Tarik
4 Mr Mo. Aavid
5 Mr Tajodin
6 Mr Mo. Ajgar
7 Mr Bashim Khan
8 Mr Sayad Khan
9 Mr Imran
10 Mr Mo. Aayaz
11 Mr Faim Akhtar
12 Mr Sohil Khan
13 Mr Mo. Aamin
14 Mr Sakir Ahemad
15 Mr Umer
Ward No. 38
1 Mr Chintaman Mahajan
2 Mr Bhagwan yuvraj Pavar
3 Mr Vishnu Mahajan
4 Mr Manoj
5 Mr Dinesh
6 Mr Kushal
7 Mr Omkar
8 Mr Ramdash
9 Mr Hukamchandra
10 Mr Omkar Ragunath
11 Mr Bhogilal
12 Mr Dinesh
13 Mr Pradeep singh
14 Mr Dipak
15 Mr Ganesh
16 Mr Shiva ji
Ward No. 41
1 Mr Vinod Rao
2 Smt Suneeta
3 Smt Rakhi
4 Smt Sarila
5 Smt Hina
6 Smt Jaishri
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7 Smt Kusum
8 Smt Salini
9 Smt Asha
Ward No. 44
1 Mr Vithak
2 Mr Vasant
3 Mr Vivek
4 Mr Vijai
5 Mr Devlal
6 Mr Toshib
7 Mr Pavan
8 Mr Sohil
9 Mr Pravin
10 Smt ChandrBhaga
11 Smt Kalpna
12 Smt Chandrabhaga
13 Smt Hina Khan
14 Smt Lakhmi
15 Smt Sekh Subhan
16 Smt Ruksana
17 Smt Lata Bai
Ward No. 48
1 Mr Amer yadav
2 Mr Asharam shagole
3 Mr Jagdish malviya
4 Mr Hari dagru
5 Mr Yuvraj
6 Mr Vithal vashepur
7 Mr Ramesh voraje
8 Mr Vashim khan
9 Mr Santosh marker
10 Mr Wala thakur
11 Smt Meera Bai
12 Smt Famida Khan
13 Smt Neetu malviya
14 Smt Suman Bai
15 Smt Sufiya
16 Smt Mangala Bai
17 Smt Sindhu
18 Smt Kalavati
19 Smt Chandrakala
20 Smt Heera Bai
21 Smt Seru Bai
22 Smt Kamla Bai
23 Smt Manorama Gour
24 Smt Aabran Bai
25 Smt Uma Bai
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26 Smt Joity
27 Smt Sangita Bai
28 Smt Bashu Katare
29 Smt Neeta
30 Smt Nirmala
31 Smt Indra
32 Smt Anwari B
33 Smt Kusum Bai
34 Smt Suman Bai
35 Smt Samanda Bai
36 Smt Kamal bai
37 Smt Kamal Bai
38 Smt Sundha Bai
39 Smt Sushila Bai
40 Smt Mamta Bai
41 Smt Premlata Bai
42 Smt Marulam B
43 Smt Jaishri
44 Smt Rukmani
45 Smt Munna B
46 Smt Rahisha B
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Focus Group Discussions Records
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Appendix 6: List of Tribal Communities in State of Madhya Pradesh as Provided by
Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of India
1. Agariya
2. Andh
3. Baiga
4. Bhaina
5. Bharia Bhumia, Bhuinhar Bhumia, Bhumiya, Bharia, Paliha, Pando
6. Bhattra
7. Bhil, Bhilala, Barela, Patelia
8. Bhil Mina
9. Bhunjia
10. Biar, Biyar
11. Binjhwar
12. Birhul, Birhor
13. Damor, Damaria
14. Dhanwar
15. Gadaba, Gadba
16. Gond; Arakh, Arrakh, Agaria, Asur, Badi Maria, Bada Maria, Bhatola, Bhimma, Bhuta,
Koilabhuta, Koliabhuti, Bhar, Bisonhorn Maria, Chota Maria, Dandami Maria, Dhuru,
Dhurwa, Dhoba, Dhulia, Dorla, Gaiki, Gatta, Gatti, Gaita, Gond Gowari, Hill Maria,
Kandra, Kalanga,
Khatola, Koitar, Koya, Khirwar, Khirwara, Kucha Maria, Kuchaki Maria, Madia, Maria,
Mana, Mannewar, Moghya, Mogia, Monghya, Mudia, Muria, Nagarchi, Nagwanshi, Ojha,
Raj, Sonjhari Jhareka, Thatia, Thotya, Wade Maria, Vade Maria, Daroi
17. Halba, Halbi
18. Kamar
19. Karku
20. Kawar, Kanwar, Kaur, Cherwa, Rathia, Tanwar, Chattri
21. (Omitted)
22. Khairwar, Kondar
23. Kharia
24. Kondh, Khond, Kandh
25. Kol
26. Kolam
27. Korku, Bopchi, Mouasi, Nihal, Nahul Bondhi, Bondeya
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28. Korwa, Kodaku
29. Majhi
30. Majhwar
31. Mawasi
32. Omitted
33. Munda
34. Nagesia, Nagasia
35. Oraon, Dhanka, Dhangad
36. Panika [in (i) Chhatarpur, Panna, Rewa, Satna, Shahdol, Umaria, Sidhi and Tikamgarh
districts, and (ii) Sevda and Datia tehsils of Datia district]
37. Pao
38. Pardhan, Pathari, Saroti
39. Omitted
40. Pardhi, Bahelia, Bahellia, Chita Pardhi, Langoli Pardhi, Phans Pardhi, Shikari, Takankar,
Takia [In (i) Chhindwara, Mandla, Dindori and Seoni districts, (ii) Baihar Tahsil of Balaghat
District, (iii) Betul, Bhainsdehi and Shahpur tahsils of Betul district,
(iv) Patan tahsil and Sihora and Majholi blocks of Jabalpur district, (v) Katni (Murwara) and
Vijaya Raghogarh tahsils and Bahoriband and Dhemerkheda blocks of Katni district, (vi)
Hoshangabad , Babai, Sohagpur, Pipariya and Bankhedi tah sils and Kesla block of Hoshangabad
district, (vii) Narsinghpur district, and (viii) Harsud Tahsil of Khandwa district]
41. Parja
42. Sahariya, Saharia, Seharia, Sehria, Sosia, Sor
43. Saonta, Saunta
44. Saur
45. Sawar, Sawara
46. Sonr
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Appendix 7: List of Schedule Areas in Madhya Pradesh as Specified by the Scheduled
Areas under the fifth Schedule of Indian Constitutions
1. Jhabua district
2. Mandla district
3. Dindori district
4. Barwani district
5. Sardarpur, Dhar, Kukshi, Dharampuri, Gandhwani and Manawar tahsils in Dhar district
6. Bhagwanpura, Segaon, Bhikangaon, Jhirniya, Burhanpur and Meheshwar tahsils in Burhanpur (West
Nimar) district
7. Khalwa Tribal Development Block of Harsud tahsil and Khaknar Tribal Development Block of
Khaknar tahsil in Khandwa (East Nimar) district
8. Sailana and Bajna tahsils in Ratlam district
9. Betul tahsil (excluding Betul Development Block) and Bhainsdehi and Shahpur tahsils in Betul district
10. Lakhanadone, Ghansaur and Kurai tahsils in Seoni district
11. Baihar tahsil in Balaghat district
12. Kesla Tribal Development Block of Itarsi tahsil in Hoshangabad district
13. Pushparajgarh, Anuppur, Barhi, Kotma, Jaitpur, Sohagpur and Jaisinghnagar tahsils of Shahdol
district
14. Pali Tribal Development Block in Pali tahsil of Umaria district
15. Kusmi Tribal Development Block in Kusmi tahsil of Sidhi district
16. Karahal Tribal Development Block in Karahal tahsil of Sheopur district
17. Tamia and Jamai tahsils, patwari circle Nos. 10 to 12 and 16 to 19, villages Siregaon Khurd and
Kirwari in patwari circle no. 09, villages Mainawari and Gaulie Parasia of patwari circle No. 13 in Parasia
tahsil, village Bamhani of Patwari circle No. 25 in Chhindwara tahsil, Harai Tribal Development Block
and patwari circle Nos. 28 to 36,41,43,44 and 45B in Amarwara tahsil Bichhua tahsil and patwari circle
Nos. 05,08,09,10,11 and 14 in Saunsar tahsil, Patwari circle Nos. 01 to 11 and 13 to 26, and patwari
circle no. 12 (excluding village Bhuli), village Nandpur of patwari circle No. 27, villages Nikanth and
Dhawdikhapa of patwari circle no 28 in Pandurna tahsil of Chhindwara district.
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Appendix 8: Disclosure and Consultation of ESA Burhanpur
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