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Sewing Machine Prepared By Md.Tanzimul Islam ID:142-015-0-135 KMT -1

Sewing machine presentation.(142 KMT- 1)BGMEA UNIVERSITY OF FASHION AND TECHNOLOGY

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Sewing Machine

Prepared ByMd.Tanzimul IslamID:142-015-0-135

KMT -1

Sewing Machine

• A machine with a mechanically driven needle for sewing or stitching cloth.

• History of Sewing Machine• In the early 1800s,clothing was made by hand,families sewed

their pants,shirts and dresses using a needle and thread.But in 1846 Elias Howe changed all that,he came up with another way to make clothes,he patended the frist practical sewing machine.The sewing machine industry based on his original invention made possible the mass production of clothing on a much larger scale than had ever been possible with hand stitching.

Types of Sewing Machines

• Each machine makes a basic running stitch the same way,with two sources of thread.The top needle takes the thread down into the fabric .It is caught and looped via the bobbin apparatus and then pulled back up.The ‘‘feed dog’’moves it along and the next stitch begins.Everything else is different.

• There are three types of machines mainly.They are• 1)Machanical Sewing Machine

2)Electronic Sewing Machine

3)Computerized Sewing Machine

There are a list of Sewing MachinesBy using whose it is possible to make a garments properly.

• 1)Lock Stitch Machine/Plain/Regular Sewing Machine.• 2)Two Needle Lock Stitch Machine.• 3)Chain Stitch Machine.• 4)Double Chain Stitch Machine.• 5)Overlock Machine.• 6)Safety Stitch Over Lock Machine.• 7)Flat Lock Machine.• 8)Flat seamer with the cylinder bed.• 9)Button hole Machine.• 10)Button Sewing Machine.• 11)Bar Tack Machine.• 12)Blind Stitch Machine.• 13)Kansai Special Machine.• 14)Pocket Sewer Machine.

Plain Machine(PM)• Plain Machine(PM)• Stitch class 301(Lock Stitch)• Use:Stitching all garments.

• Over Lock Machine(CS)Stitch class 503,504(3 thread),515(4 thread),516(5 thread).Use:Edging and light sewing.

Chain Stitch Machine(CS)• Stitch class 401• Use :Waist band and inseam of jeans.

• Feed of the arm Machine• Stitch class 401:2/3 needle feed of the arm machine.• Use:In seam and out seam of the pants.

Lock/Inter lock MachineStitch class class:406(3 Thread),407(4 Thread),602(4 Thread),605(5 Thread)Use:Bottom and Sleeve hem of T-shirt and polo shirt.

Kansai MachineFor multithread needle usage,up to 33Needle can be use.Use:Waist band of jeans and top stitching ofall garments.

Button Hole Machine• Lock stitching and chain stitching withspecial thread.Use:Sewing of light and heavy fabric’sGarments button holding.

Button attaching Machine Chain Stitch 300/100(1L+1L)Use:Sewing of light and heavy fabric’sGarments button joining.

Eyelet Hole Machine

• Use:In jeans bottom hole.

• Bartack MachineIt is basically Lock Stitch Machine. Use:Beltop,pocketcorner,under the fly piece.

Snap Attaching Machine1)Snap Attaching Machine.2)Shrank button.3)Rivet.4)Eyelet.

Blind Stitch MachineStitch class -103Use :Bottom herming of dress pant.

Basting Machine• Stitch class -101.• Use:Temporary stitching for garments assembly.

Zigzag Machine Stitch class -304 Use:For zigzag stitching.

Button Sewing MachineUse:For button sewing

• Pique stitch Machine• Stitch class-209• Use:Collor of shirt and Blazer lapel.

Different parts of sewing Machine

Different parts of sewing Machine1)Bobbin Winder.2)Bobbin Winder Disk.3)Back Stitch lever.4)Stitch selector.5)Hand wheel.6)Presure regulator.7)Thread hack up lever.8)Thread tension nut.9)Arm thread guide.10)Thread guides post.11)Thread take up spring.

Different parts of sewing Machine.12)Slide plate.13)Throat plate.14)Feed dog.15)Needle.16)Needle bar.17)Presser foot.18)Presser bar spring.19)Presser bar regulating screw.20)Presser foot.21)Knee lifter.

Thank you.