Sewing Machine 605

MODEL605

Super Automatic Full Zigzag

This is the highest quality super automatic full zigzag sewingmachine which has the following superior features.1. Zigzag width of 7 mm. (0.28 inch) will enhance the beauty

of zigzag patterns.2. Super pattern elongator will give you a good few super pattern

variations.3. Buttonhole device is built-in and a quantity of attatchments will

facilitate many practical sewing applications.4. Free arm is ideal for stitching cuffs and sleeves, decorative

bands. and other tubular areas.5. Chainstitching device will be found useful for many sewing jobs.6. Rotary shutHle, which is free from thread jamming trouble,

will increase sewing speed and offer you quiet sewing.

I I-s0= Q I~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

CONTENTS

NAMES OF PARTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS ................. 424 PATTERN CAM S ..............................................6TO USE SEW ING GUIDE ....... ..................................... .. 7PRIMARY PREPARATION FOR SEWING ........................... 8.......8TO ATTACH EXTENSION PLATE ...............................................8TO USE SEW LIGHT 9...............................................9TO USE FOOT CONTROL ............. ........................... 9CORRECT NEEDLE AND THREAD FOR CORRECT CLOTH ... 10TO SEE IF NEEDLE IS BENT OR BLUNT....... -- . ............ -- ...... 10TO INSERT NEEDLE ... ............. ............. 11TO W IND BOBBIN .............................................. 12

* To Adjust Bobbin Winding Device ......................... 13TO INSERT BOBBIN INTO BOBBIN CASE ....................... ......... 14TO INSERT BOBBIN CASE INTO MACHINE ............. ...... ... 15TO THREAD NEEDLE ............................................... 16

* Tilting Spool for Prevention of Thread Tangling .... .............. 16TO DRAW UP LOWER THREAD ...........................-.......-....---. 18TO SEW STRAIGHT SEAM ..... ......................................... 19TO START TO SEW ................. ............. ................. 20TO TURN CORNER ................................... 21

* To Adjust Pressure of Presser Bar to Cloth ........... ............... 21TO FINISH SEAM. ..... .......................................... 22

* To Regulate Thread Tensions ..................... .... ... ...... 23TO SEW TUBULAR AREAS ............. .................................. 24APPLICATIONS OF FREE ARM FEATURE ........... ................. 25TO SEW CHAIN STITCH SEAM.................... ......................... 28TO INSERT CHAIN LOOPER ...................... ......... 29TO THREAD FOR CHAINSTITCHING ...................................... 30

* To Regulate Thread Tension .............................................. 30TO FINISH SEAM ... ... ........ ............... .......... .... ... 31TO LOCK THREAD ............. ............ .............. ........ 31TO REMOVE SEAM ................. ......................... 32CORRECTION OF SKIPPED STITCHES ............................ 32TO CHANGE FROM CHAINSTITCHING TO LOCK

STITCHING .................................--........... 32APPLICATIONS OF CHAINSTITCHING ..... --- . ................. 33ZIGZAG SEWING ............................................... 34

Thread Tension for Zigzag Sewing ........ ............-.... 35

2

AUTOMATIC ZIGZAG PATTERN SEWING ............................... 36SUPER PATTERN ELONGATOR ...... .......................... 37TO CHANGE PATTERN CAMS ........................... ..... 38TWIN NEEDLE SEWING ................................ 39INSERT CAM PATTERNS ......... ....................... 40PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS ...... .......................... 44BUTTONHOLE SEWING. ................................ 44

To Adjust Buttonhole Stitches ................................ 46CLOTH GUIDE ................................ 47BUTTON SEWING ............................ 48HEMMING ................................ 50SEWING ON ZIP ................................ 52QUILTING. ................................ 53BLIND STITCH HEMMING ................................ 54APPLIQUE ................................ 56BRAID SEWING. ................................ 57STRETCH MATERIAL SEWING ......... ....................... 58MATTING or DRAWN STITCHES ................................ 59FRINGING ............. 60SCALLOPING .................. 62.............PIN TUCKING ........... ........... ........ 64SHELL TUCKING .................. 65SMOCKING ................................ 66FAGOTING. ........... ,.,.67INTERFACING .. ........ 6.LACE EDGING ......... 68EMBROIDERING .................. 69FILLING STITCH .. ............-. , , ,. 70MULTIPLE STITCH ZIGZAG SEWING or TRICOT STITCH ... 71TO KEEP YOUR MACHINE IN THE BEST CONDITION ..... -- ... 72TO OIL MACHINE.......... ...........----.................... 72TO CLEAN FEED TEETH .................. ,.,. 74TO DISMANTLE AND CLEAN SHUTTLE RACE-............ ......... 75TO ADJUST MOTOR BELT TENSION ............................ ......... 78UNSATISFACTORY CONDITIONS: CAUSES AND REMEDIES ..... 79

3

NAMES OF PARTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS

. .caim c mptfiment lid

pi-~~'"

pl.19fs pl,s,. i-rtE r

press.I bar .

! . pOttod ba- I! I

,,read cutte needl clamp

>2 screwSUitable height of Qthumb srew (thread feed teeth is selctIed

scf g uldes - willi this knob,

2.. a,verage endZIQC tzgfo wymtra eed teeth

1 ..he. liagte(r iI

0,finishingbutton s_wing

feed tee eroderyneedle plate needle hole darning

4 \l cwSial egto WQ,l

<~e~1l ~ ~tec>ir och ~universal dial

needle Positions 4 jstraight Stitch STRAIGHT ----

twin needle TWIN >'t~soing

buttonhole sewing I *O 2.*3*2 S

cam exchange OFF Lid opens.

A-~~~~ L..~~ tw~,er atr tonturn in 4 direction

setat centre,

turn in - direction

a 4 ~~0 1 2 3 4

ad change stitch length l iP Os40t1 hold thia k,nob

-~ndP4 ~vrlt> * 0 1 3 5 7

so stitch length at -u-

.d change zigzag wIdth

2i92.g ~~d,ttt, W,Itef.~

24 PATTERN CAMS

The 24 ihsert pattern cams will enable youto sew beautiful decorative patterns. Alsothey are useful in miany sewing applications.

TO USE SEWING GUIDE

The sewing guide will tell you how to set themachine at a glance. See the desired pattern inthe lower square window and set the controlsaccording to the numbers shown in the roundwindows. Also select the sewing foot according tothe diustration shown in the upper square window.

7

PRIMARY PREPARATION FOR SEWING

Before you begin to sew, learn primary preparation forsewing, i.e., -CORRECT NEEDLE AND TIIREADFOR CORRECT CLOTIH", TO THREAD NEEDLE",etc.

TO ATTACH EXTENSION PLATE1. Turnt down tire extensio<n plhte

catch A rupport legs with the left hand

t -t 2. Slidc the extlension plate in carefully, ,y,i to the rigit, allowing the cateh A to

cringage in thte corresponding hioler ;tt " pin Bt ~ in the free arm and thc pin B in the

hole at [ihe left crid of the free arm.

Turn down legs. C ~ ase of ~awng spotsr MS,

eacrt PO9 snai plate f1 s

8

8

TO USE SEWLIGHTSewight is connected directl vto the maiin supplY lead of themachine when the motol plugis inserted inito the connector.This results in the light actingas a 55 arning when the machillei, coriecteld to the electiricitsuppl-.

To change the electric bulb, swingopen the face plate, Then the bulbcan be unscrewed, \In the case of bayonet type bulb, -ThY ½remilove the bulb by slighitly pushingit upward and twisting it antiPclock-wise, and then place a new bulb by |fitting the pins on the bulb against ithe slot, pushing upward and twistingit clockwise,

TO USE FOOT CONTROL

Place the foot control in such a press brd run fastposition that your foot rests con>-fortably on it. Press the foot controlwhile curning the balance wheel lo-wards you with your right hand-.You control the speed of Ithe machinewith tie foot control lisht pressuregning low speed and harder pressurehigiler speed.

9

CORRECT NEEDLE AND THREAD FOR CORRECT CLOTH

Needles Cloth Size of Threads

No. 9 Thin} calico. silk, serge and No. 80-100 cotton thread ormuslin. fine silk thread.

Thin calico, cotton cloth, No 60-I10 cottok thread orNo. i crepe de Ch1ine, hlosiery and grdinay s)il thread.

silk. orditiary sdk thread.

Ordinary cotton cloth, tlii ik No. 40-60 cotton thiread orNo. 14 silk, thin woollen goods. ordinary silk thread.

towels and shinintig. riayslktrad

No. 16 TIick cotton cloth, serge and No. 30-60 cotton thread orthin woollen goods. ordinary silk tliread.

Ordinary woollen goods No 06ctonlradfNo. I8 trousers, over-coats, thiick N.3-0cto hedo

calico) anid chiildren's clothkes, ordinary silk thiread.

Twini Calico, silk, serge, cottonlNeedle cloth anid thtini woollen No. 40-80 cotton thiread orNo. 14 goods. ordinary silk thread.

N. ..1..

SS 4 ersey tricot and all synthietic No. 50-100 nylon thiread, orscarfed stretch materials. Not IhrSa sik or cottod,necedlethed

Nl If 1 god piality nirte n/ted otton threacl, if abtc. to avoid

TO SEE IF NEEDLE IS BENT OR BLUNT

_ 'cL f10 lass or tat piateX \

10

TO INSERT NEEDLE

Iiisert the needle in the orderof 1, 2. 3, 4. and 5.

I. Raise thle needle and the take-uplever both to thecir hiighiest poinit.

2. Loosen the needle clamip screw.3, Tuirn the tlat sidle of the nieedle

to the hack,

4. hInsert the needlle as highi as itwill go until it hits pin.

5. 'lighiten thle needle clamp scewex

* if the needi. is not, ......dorrtly, it ,,av reultA il, uPper thred breskinq,a ment 11eedl, akipped Ititches aere cock,r, or d.rrtag to the eh.tti. hook

•If tse needle c ,..psce i, not slItigrt fml the needle ...ny f.1l out tobreak titea,

TO WIND BOBBIN

1 Place a spool of thread on the pool pin on thc back of the arm. Pass tIhethread thirough the thread guides (A) and (B). Pass the end of the thread throughone of the holes in the bobbin (C). Then place (tic bobbin on the bobbin winderspiidle with the notch of the bobbin againist the spring of the spindle.

Cut thread,

hread.

2. Depress the bobbin winder spindle so that the bobbin cngages the bobbin presser.This disengages the stitching mechanism automatically.

3. Holding the end of the thircad, press the foot control to wind the thread alittle. rhen cut the free end of the thread.

4. Run the machine until the bobbin winder spindle stops tuming. Pull thespindle towards you to the original position in order to connect the stitclingmechanism. Then take out the bobbin from the spindle and cut thi thread.

Whlt4 runolog Tha machine, dO r> or bi t l t Porbl winder sorte

12

* To Adjust Bobbin Winding Device

0 correctly wound

~~~~S Lo-we r.'

L Loosen ~ screw

Loosen the screw, lower the bobbin winder thread guideslightly.

Loosen the screw, raise the thread guide slightly.

A After edjpsstrenl tighter rhe screw fhrmly io reser Inetnread guide.

13

TO INSERT BOBBIN INTO BOBBIN CASE

1. Plate the bobbin into thenbobbn fs ,hbobbin ease when the tliread is

wound.

1<

slot of the bobbin_ cas.

3. Pull the thread under the tenI-slot sion spring and thien into the

delivery eye. tDras aboutfour inches of thread througithe delivery eye.)

X Uf - r~~~hread4. While the latch is held open.

the bobbin is retained in thebobbin case and will not drop

-C---, \'\out,

+ - _ _ _

tension spning \ \ Hold latch open.

- - delivery eye latch

14

TO INSERT BOBBIN CASE INTO MACHINE

5, Ttirri the balance whed towar&you tintil the needle bat i, at it,liigliest point.

6. Open the shuttle cover loeardsy(w

a 5. efit, le ha,ope. sh.ttl. Co.." A a its hlght point.

Unless the bobbi. ,.se i,1.sehrod h� th. sh.til. a.., th.llobblh Cas. M11 dlop cot ard thehef,dl. 'oft, u,�

T1w bcklbio 1-1se ahd the sh U'th'she.1,1 he kept ' J-.

it e,oit ih ",eth,e.d b,e�akihl, aho xha

hoi,v

7. llold tlic, bobbin caw by thelatcli. aild place it on the centrepin willi tile bobbill case ringer intile noteli at tlyc top of the Slitittic -T - - - - - -mce

h`leh7

8. Release the latell ind press the bobbin casc iiito the Aluttle usitil the latellcatches oti the eciitre Iiin witli a click,

TO THREAD NEEDLE(See next page.)

2

5~~~

Os

Pass the thread in the order from 1 to 8.

* Tilting Spool for Preventionof Thread Tangling

& +-et------__It is recommended that the spoolpin base is tilted to prevent thethread Iorn tangling.

XI Pull the spool pin base off themachine arm.

sp0Cl pi. base 2. Tilt the base downward untilthe pin fits into the lower cut.

16

spol 2 thread guide 4 thrcd ens on regulator

a / /. 9 _ + = = 7 ~~~~~~~~thr7/k up )g

I \ thread 3 thread g

5 hole In the .ketup ake up

h,dke p srig

3 threed hile holding th pool wth the right

bl,d pmsth. h,e, pt bentwe e.in

I I di... f,onn ie right and pull It up, d Y

W e doing. tho th,esd wi authmatiellYIpss through end under the tension

_________ ~~~~guard,

thg,udiduide

/ >~~~~~~~~~~~~8 eve of

Pull, / , needle

Run the thread through left needle bar l I7thread guide.Drw about sIx inches of thread through

the eye of the needle.

17

TO DRAW UP LOWER THREAD

1 1loid the end of the upperthread with your let hand.Turn the balance wheel towardsyou slowly until the needleand the take-up lever movedown and up again, then stop

upper threadthe balance wheel.

{~~~~~<~ e thmadn

2. Pull the upper thread slowly,thcii the lower thrcad willbe brought up from the needle-hole in a loop.

\ \upper threadf

S Lower threadpwil be brought up

In a loop.

3. PulI both ends of the threadsfrom under the pnvtscr footand place them away fromyou.

tra t,re 5 r.d5.il a:! 1

18

18

TO SEW STRAIGHT SEAM

* Sewing preparation:

It is so easy to sew straight seamsS l with this highly advanced machine.

Set the cam and dials as per thediagram (left).

Select deSired stitch length

\ w 9,~~~~~~05 1 2 5

tj t

19

TO START TO SEWr. Select the needle hole for straight

sewing by the folltowing methed.First. pull the lever (A) to the left,

C Pusb. ;1_;1Toon depress the top of the needle plateCt _#needle plate. with your f-inger thus raise the

bottom hialf of the needle plate.Then turn the plate, adjust thehole (B) in the needle plate to thepin (C), and push h5ack the lever(A) to its place.

\\Pull levere

le ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ t o1 Iot>9 4>bl

2 Turn the bialance wdeei towards_s / d / ~~~~~~~you slowly with your right liand

_ ~~~~~~to allow the needle to penetratehread tile point frorn which to start

upper tread swing.

lower thr~tlow r thrriez Lower needle.

3 Lower the presser toot and startsewing.

/ Tt H \ vi~~~~~~~~o;r> o,'IertA,,ia4u4lrb1s i

/ t |\\i s lt Lower \~~~ t.<oa ... e t2 < tO >.t:,ttb hs t;

upper t 1- p rsr foot h rte

20

TO TURN CORNER

I. Stop sewing with the necdle inthe fabric and lift the presicrloot.

presser

2. TuIn the fabric around the needle,lower the presser foot and startto sew again.

presser toot.

* To Adjust Pressure of Pressr Bar to Clothfhe pressure of the presser bar to the clotil should be adjusted according tothickness of the cloth.

1. To release the pres-sure, push down theregulator ring (A).

2. I<or sewing very thincloth, push the toplof the bar (B) lightlyto give tie wequired |Psh down ring. /Push down bi.pressure to the cloth. A t

3. Ior sewing heavier I I i I _ _ i_ \ icloth, push it downunrther to give inore * tufticiunt pressure ry cau i 5 opnssure It lth cloothl Si.Icitv In .ouldirig the frbri. 21

TO FINISH SEAM

L. At the end of a seai pressthe reverse push button tosew a few slitches forreinforcement.

/A > -Q <Pressand hold,

* reverse sewing

2. Stop the machine when thetake-up lever ic al its highestpoint Raise the presrer foot

and remove the fabric awayRaise presser to , from you

I j talseneedleto its highestposition

3. Sever the thread with eitherthe thread cutter attached tothe presser bar or with a pairof scissors, leaving about 6

thread cutert - inches of thread from the I- __ eye of the needle

22

* To Regulate Thread TensionsCorrect tensions are important for thegood appearance of the stitches. If thetensions are not correct, the resultwill be inmperfect stitching. Adjust thetelisions by the following method.

upper thread

i3 correct tnin'- ~~~fabrk .

lower thread

,3 cA Vlo knobl

> 4 Weake.t If the upper thiread lower

tension is too weak or enn

Strengthen 0uppe, tension

t It the upper thread tensiorl is toostrong:Weaker \\ ppr ter. _gthen

lowe 2

23

TO SEW TUBULAR AREAS

'rhe free arm feature of this machine is particularly_ r rJ suitable for sewing and darning tubular areas such as

sleeves, trousers, socks, etc.


Ditacli the cxtension plate as illust ratd.Set the controls in the conventional imann-er

* Sewing procedure:/Inwrt the mubular fabric in the Iree arm.lower the presser foot and commencesecwing. Guile Ihe cloth genily " ibh:our halidI.

24

APPLICATIONS OF FREE ARM FEATURE

aXX~~

(~~~~~~~~ a U )'

In this section you will find illustrations of ideas where the free armi ofyour inachine will be an aid to your sewing skill. 25

CONTINUED

CONTINUED II

7- -V K(:1I],U,

lbII

f)lb

0 1I

26

n

11-�\l

1

1 Ik

11)

--- -- - "g�.

! 1 11 �,0, 01 �l�� c

�k

27

- TO SEW CHAIN STITCH SEAM-*Sewing preparation:

Single-thread chansttching looks like re- rgular staight stitching on top, but is asaries of interlocking loops on the under-side of the fabric. Because the stitchesare formed by only upper thread, thestitches unravel easily with just a pull on,the thread end. Cliainstitclling will bth ifound useful in wide range for suci sewingjobs as basting, embroidery, fastening re1movable trimming such as collars and cuffs,etc.

hanlooper

chain stitch foot hreve sodelCha;etirtichi,,g b sowwallei tor tw~l

~fl ..!9 oq. Quse _f Ns50 cotto_ a_dSi2 i ire r8comft etd_

28

TO INSERT CHAIN LOOPER

1. Open the shuttle cover. Rais preswer ba. ltRaise needie.

tnshuflleshueo cver.

2. Remiove the bobbin case,

_mc 0d ~ ~ F

llom Ll ...........

..........

7, ~ ~ ~ ~ 2

TO THREAD FOR CHAINSTITCHING

2

Thread the needle in the way in the order from I to 9 except open faceplate and pass thread from take-tip lever throuigh built-in chainstitchthread guide (6).Draw about 10 inchies of thread throuigh the eye of the needle beforeyou comnience sewing.

*To Regulate Thread Tensionweek tensin. stron, tension

corrct tension

tA0W//

*Sewing procedurE.Sew in the sane procedure as the straight stitch sewing. When you wish to havethe interlocking seams on the tip side of the fabric, sew the fabric witi it, reverse

30 side ouit.

TO FINISH SEAM

1Sto stitching at desired point.Make sure tlhe take-up lever is inits hliglhcst posi tio,.

2. Raisc the presser foot. With yourfinger, pull the ihread forminga loop between the thread tensioilregulator and the take-up, lever. ~---<

P Yass scissors undler the presser - /tool so as to dras the loop down, Slacken needleto the left of the lilot. Hold thread. gthe loop and cut the thread closeto the end of the stitching.

4, Remove the fabric from themachine by pulling it st,aighl back,away from you. This will causethe thread end to pull throuyglhthe fabric to the underside andfornn a Icmporary lock.

TO LOCK THREADIt you wish to securc this \temporary lock. Ibld the threadend back over the chain andfasten with hand stitching as / /illustrated. '-

Cut thread and then remove ftahlc

Pull out thread.

Tie and lock thread.

31

TO REMOVE SEAM

Draw out thread.

1. Pick up the freed thread end from 2. With this free thread end the endr,the top surface of the fabric with line of stitching can be removed bya weam ripper or the like, a single pull.

CORRECTION OFSKIPPED STITCHESSee the reverse side if there is no skippedstitch. If you find any, it is recommend-ed to remove the seam to the skipped Y )point and proceed with sewing from thatpoint, or lock the seam by hand sewingas illustrated.

TO CHANGE FROM CHAINSTITCHING TO LOCK STITCHING

I ,Unthread the chainstitch thread guide.2. Remove the chain looper.3 Insert the bobbin and bobbin case into the machine,4. Replace the chain stitch foot with the regular presser foot.

L m aw>d Io.sp rhre,,t r Vtt tte wi case iprI tttchto

32 0.IKE at >0 n r r As C'Ct >V?f Cr ar<

32

APPLICATIONS OF CHAINSTITCHING

, . __ i , I I i~~~~. f

X~~~~S

tri-l seamns *or fitting) lace, braid, frill, etc.

fatening removable trlmmingsuch as collan and cuffs

33

ZIGZAG SEWING

* Sewing preparation:Zig,ag wwing is not difficult at all.As you know, '-Practice makes perlect."By changing zigzag width, stitcli length _jW2and pattern cams, or by usinig superpattem elongator. attractive embroideryis createdd.

br iq'an width Lmore than 5

A variety of patterns can\ { * > be secured by manually

changing either the zig-zagwidth control or theneedle position to createthe (lesired pattern whilerunning the machine.In ianual zigzag sewing,use the basic zigzag cailiNo. 0 and set thebuttonhole knobat "S"

34

selectlon of stitch length

0.5 1 2 ^i 4 iop

Pre the rigit anfd lft liniterthetis side ise and set the rigzag Mvdti,

regulator lever at the desired rigzag s'idthi.

*Thread Tensionfor Zigzag Sewing

o obtain better zigZag stiwhe. theuipper tension stol eslightly waethan in the case of straight sewing. Theupper tliread should slightly appear onthe reverse side of the material.

s 2lecti n1 5ozag wdVh

35

AUTOMATIC ZIGZAG PATTERN SEWING

* Sewing preparation: |2

The 24 Cams (and 4 optional extra carns)will enable you to sew beautiful decora- rO | ttive patterns. Also they are usefulin ,i_manry sewing applications. 0 0

th lngo th 4- foNr Pattern camsN,9through No. 24, (S 2, S 3

[ S : ~~~~~~~and S 4)± y Y1 rs ~hstitch length betwveen '0.3-- and -0.for ptsrn cams No. 1 through No 9

6° < 2 ~~~and(and S 11

v~~~~~~~~~ t r Km

36

SUPER PATTERN ELONGATOR

By tirning the super pattern elongator when sewingwith any pattern cam No. 9 through No. 24 (andNo. S-2 through No. 5-4), you can obtain lengthenedor shortened stitches, as in the diagram.

~~0

H.e to p~qt40 tProugth 41 lot

t7t D etblin Iy ttt,PPr o

th. t rtht M'o tXhtl,n bV 'Clomrga

tht arrow to tho. otomi cotrtpo._tion

37

TO CHANGE PATTERN CAMS

U t, m.. .. -o o U

X'>in ic oi

4, Push the can, compartment lid down with your finger.C lose the lid.

38 .1 Retiirn [hr needle position tetector knob, at -1- and thebuttonhole knob at -S-,

TWIN NEEDLE SEWING

(Colour(i n ~uiupattit r sw vta twin ed sn w

0 threado ntatgco

- use of an embroider-vhoop will avod the

.' l~~~~~~~~oi ~~~puckering of stretchX ~~~~~~~~~~~~fabrics in twn need]e

S-1~ ~ ~ 1

ordinary thread guide 14

Nfe I) ~~~~~~39

INSERT CAM PATTERNS

2 3

Single Needle ;

Twin Needle

Variation +by . 4Elongator

__

8 9 10

Single Needle

Twin Needle

Variationby-Elongator

40

, 4

CONTINUED

41

CONTINUED

1 5 16 7

Single Needle jll4J#,

Twin Needle

Variation byElan gate,

Single Needle J3S1 AJITwin Needle

Variation by

42

At -

18 1 ~~19 20 21

2o5250

PATTERNS AND APPLICATIONS OF EXTRA CAMS

These four pattern ean sae op..nal extras.)

5 1 2 5354

T, ict Stitch Appli'ue Hem Ecging F-Iing Stitch

Si , same s ca NO, 1 8to s 2, , .SS3r5e4, S. t o 24

43

PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS

LBUTTONHOLE SEWING

* Sewing preparation.

Stitch length regularor:

This regulator should be set at the markindicating buttonhole sewing, as per theconditions below:

zigzag width knob=

thick material - coarse stitch at 4 knob <

thin material - dense stitch 3 mm h ©width -

Zigzag width regulator: w m flIn accordance wIth the size of the buton, wselct the bar tack width and hold the zigzag _ i,width lever by the limiter zigzag width knob

at 744

__ Sewing procedure:

Set the buttonhole knob in theorder shown in the illustrationsand then sew.1. Bring the needle to the left side

of the needle hole A and lower thepresser foot. Sew slowly to

|2. Sw the bar tack about .stitchesand stop the machinec whecn theneedle comes to the point C.

421> 3. Sew until the right row is as thes.lmie size as the left one, stop thenamchine when the needle coniesto the point D and rak~e the needle.

4. Sew the hba tack about 5 stithlles.

I' nCONTINUED

45

CONTINUED

~~~--- ~~n 5. Raise tile needle frontl the fabric, wit thleŽ> itSdSst. zig,ag widthregtilator lever at -0- and sews

a few stitches to lock theC thread

6. Withi a seamn ripper or a biuttonhlole cu tter,slit the but tonhole so as not to cait tlie bartacks~

To Adjut Buttohole St tches A,< i»C~*~hCI r>

lfro slofth btuttonhole, rnak ajut met sflos

fu Trn the screw to the righit Tartn the screw to the left.

46

CLOTH GUIDE

The cloth guide is used for stitching close to the edgeof the fabric, or to make a wide hem up to 1% inchesin a straight and uniform line

* Sewing procedure:I Place the guide in the l,oles to the

riglit of the ncedle plate on thebed of the machine and tighten hhe tIhumilb screw firmly. adjusting oles for cloth gulde

the guide to the desired position.

2. (uide the miatchinc with the cdgeof thle fabric touchinig thle guide I

cloth guideset screw

cloth tuide

47

(, ) X BUTTON SEWING

If you have many buttons to sew on, the followingmethod will save you much time. This method canbe used for sewing on hooks.

*Sewing preparation:

distance

.... . .... o

holes

* Sewing procedure:

L :.L Set the zigzag wiuth regulator lever at ''O" Place a button on the fabric

with its holes in a horizontal line and hitn the balance wheel slowly tolwardsyou witli your right hand, niaking sure the needle drops into the left hole ofthe button. Lower the preser foot onto the but ton.

48

width beetwn

2. Ric h needle by turning the balance wheecl towards youi. Move the zig.zaiwidth regulator lever to the right, while still turning the balance wheel. Seethat the needl.e drops into the righit hiole of the button. Fix the lever withthe zigzag width limiiter. Sew five or six stitchies.

3. Retujrn thec zigzag midthi lever to -O- and sew three or four stitches.+ hen~ 4ewn 5 on ar b&,tttts of th,e same size,

it Is rootae 0 flo, limi th Io~ .igz* r.R.I.torejth both the limier knobs

*shoulj you wish to keep a laac ewe hbutter. and the fabric. place a ~ath "tck, rightund.trwatb the centre of the but henseinand roeafter sewing,

* Hoos eraalso ewn o. bythe sate roedre

49

HEMMING

You can turn and stitch a narrow hein in a single_olcration if you use the hemmer foot.


* Sewing procedure:I(erease a double i/8 itcih fold for abouit 2 _

inches alonig the edge of the fabric to bc hemlicmed. c

2. Place the otided edge under the fop 1 at a" iaUlgte and turn Ilir balance w beel u 'ii the Up /

of tie needle ceitres on Ihe pinl from whichto start selving.

presser foot.

80 In

50

I 'flien turri the Ltbric around to thew,,ing posilion a, 'lloxin riglit.

4, Inwrt ific folded edge i.ito themouth of the foot-

5, L(i�xer [lie foot, Wliile sewing, holdthe fabric �irettilly i�ith riglitlialid so thal it is evenly led ilitoille illoutli of ill, licitillict ti)(ir,

Lo

-Y

51

a SEWING ON ZIP

The zipper foot is designed to improve stitches closeto a raised edge. Also the zipper foot is useful formaking corded seams and has many applications insewing hems,

* Sewing preparation: 0 IO

* Sewing procedure:

zipper fooQt zpper foot

wf ~tntX I 1 - iS r

1. To sew the left side of the 2, To sew the right side of thezip, sot the zipper foot on zip, bring the foot to thethe left side of the needle and right side of the needle andsew along the edge of the repeat the same procedure aszip. with the left side.

52

QUILTING

Quilting attachments are convenient for quilting a mator the like, stuffed with cotton.


{ >}~~~~~~~~~~~,t~ . t , th It,,I~~~~~~~~~~~t e h~. oa al.i<

I 11 1 ' te atahmn Iffi.Y

~~~~~~~l I

SeIng pr ue (A) - .'my For r lui itnaralel li knes,

1. Adj2lus th poiin of te ipressr foot, use qitratcnet(sotht tenedefllno t;\ cetr 2. For shr distantlo paalhtel5n

hoeo h ot n ihtntesrw lns s quilter attaclhment(2= = ).f

t 'UT 1y4 I

2A_ ~~~~~~~~qWet. i! hr ra b e

3. djut te cpedho ata istncefTon te nedl. Tenadjuschit ito pressam

ftllow te p l i n. I

* Soingu« poeure: (A)i fimy [o W long distn paralle lines,jjj-

I. Adjust the poito oT m ll u' f th pivse foo us qule attachment (I

sota thew nelfsin to thewun centr 2. ly Ior short distant parallel lns

hole or the foot, and tighten the screw lines, use quilter attachment(2).3. Adjust the curved hook at a distance from the needle. Then adjust it to press

on the fabric and tighten the screw (B) flrmly. When sewing, the hook shouldfollow the pteceding line of stitching. 53

- BLIND STITCH HEMMINGi stitehing provides a durable hem finish that is

a most invisible and comparable to hand sewing. It isused for sewing on the. hems of curtains, trousers anid

_ ~~~~~~sleeves.* Sewing preparation: _

2

4 W1 X~~~~~~1

54~~~~~~~~~~~4

* How to fold the fabric: 1/6 ince

NO. 2

no, '- NO

*Sewing proeue

77r

Feed the fabric along the guide.55

APPLIQUE

Zigzag sewing will give a better and clearer appliquestitch


*Sewing procedure:

I. Glue, or use Scotch tape theapplique into the rquiredposition.

2 Place the miaterial under theappliqu4 footfoot so that the edge of therpptiqu~ applique comes to the centre

P pof the slot in the toot, andwew along the edge:appliquit

56

BRAID SEWINGBy sewing on woollen yarn and Frenich embroiderycotton with zigzag stitch using tile braider foot, youwill obtain a fancy pattern. W* Sewing preparation:

Adjst the vidth of ti j>Aasttching to co ter n.ttr idVou are ttViri(g

* Sewing procedure:1. Insert the braid throuighi the tIhread guttle

spring on the braider loot,2. As you lower the foot, lay tlhe braid in the

braid slot under the loot.3. Then sew on the braidi.

slot

braider, foot sprin,

57

STRETCH MATERIAL SEWINGWhen sewing stretch materials like jersey ann tricot, the follow$ingstretch stitch will prevent the thread from breaking when the materialis stretched. It will also give smooth Finish when you part the underseam. This stitch will be specially effective when you need areinforced stitch such as darts, sleeves or any part or garment wherethere is extra stress or pull on both stretch materials and ordinarymaterials.* Sewing preparation:

14)~3

W _len the z igzag width is set ziag dt

assiow in th right illustraUse brat 9 _e

Sewing procdue

When the zigZng Wldl IS set rigzag widtit eat O0" stitches will be tripled, gg 6

as shown in the right illustra7 I -

tifll. II t

* Sewing procedure:a'* fiItsrret.n'sT tch ca nlSo tO<IIV Iw| ¢ ,

00ri>r'i.,s ;,,tr. olilf , I;Fer ,t ll>

Cr O poIuti l~ <l:I,UItiOl<: Wtwl:

Itr; Isiwi1 frmo srn rC.5 <0 sigzag width 0

Trilol stitCh is alst. ias#t o Wr

4ririqinmo IF 60) slic mwotthioff 'i9f~

MATTING or DRAWN STITCHESThis stitching will give a tassel effect.

*Sewing preparation:

*Sewing proceure.I. Remove soniic threads fromi 5

the fabric.

2. Sew bolt, sides of the Cross-pIy j-

by the triple straighit stitch.

llvo,j loov,h #ths, thraOf linby co Ithy, 11thOiywi nOik

~ou a sIaIiqtoaer ,unoa

abe atnaa<o whtuo you In ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 5

it FRINGING

Beautiful fringes for the waist line, blouse front.edge of home-miade articles. such as apron, andtable cloth, are all made hy this method.


* Sewing procedure:

/1 Scw zigzag stlitches.

> !1 ,,, , ,,, 0,, ,, X, ....

60

2. Sew triple stitches on one edgeof the zigzag seam.

f0or riplc A <lwtn9 turo IptJe 5

3. Tum the fabric inside outCut the stitches on the backof the fabric with the seamrepper and pull out the severedthreads.

4. Turn the fabric over again anddraw out the upper stitches bya thick needle or the back of Draw outa seam ripper, the upper st

SCAL LOP ING

With pattern cam No. 9, various sizes of daintyo n in ~~~scalloped edges are obtained. Scalloped edges are

used extensively as self trimming on blouses, dresses,lingeries and chiildiren's clothes.


t~~~~~~~~ :(

62

* Sewing procedure:

- VIaic top sides of the fabric Vtogether and stitlch scallops.

2. Trin the allowance to less Notchthan 1/8 inchi, notch the al- a>. ac.lowance and clip togethier thepoinis between the scallops. /

Trim allowanice

3. lurn to the right side, pushscallops out and press llat I

63

PIN TUCKINGNeat pin tucks are easily sewn by twin needlesewing. They will add character to blouses andchildren's clothes.* Sewing preparation:

| Zigzag tucks are sewn /by using cam No. 9 or 5 1.

How to set controls:

Stitch length regulatorknob -4 (for carp No.9)

0.5 1 (forS 1)SZ)gzag wmdth regulator \

r lever =1 -3

Needle position selector IIknob - TWINSewing foot buttonhole foot

* Sewing procedure:

< t iii _______

1. Scw wcrc the pin tucks arcrcquircl. twin needle I

2 Alter scw,ing, press tIIe lucks toone side wilh) an iron.

64

SHELL TUCKINGBy sewing with pattern cam No.# pretty shell tucks 9 g are made. Shell tucks are useful for dresses andfancy works.* Sewing preparation:

*Sewing procedure:1. lod the materkd on the bias,

2. Place the mna[rial under the p7t~ertoot as illustrated. Whien s'~wingensuie that the necedle does not penet. -___________________

rate the niateral at its left needleposition.

3. Unfold the miaterial and press thetuck. to one side with an iron,

65

SMOCKING

Smocking is used on children's and ladies' dresses,

aprons and slip covers


I 1A~~SI

* Sewing procedure: | *ee6 tension.|

about 3/8 inch

wvdrnse sideofttsbrtc

s mokng upper thread

Sew straigh lines with a space of' about318 inch between them. Draw up thelower thread for desired alount.

2. Sew patteris on the smocking d When

66 sewing is over, pull out the threads ofthe straighit slitcha

FAGOTING

As an application of the automatic reverse feedstitches, fagoting for a decorative effect on ladies' andchildren's dresses is done as follows.


* Sewing procedure:

<~~~A X

Ptaco ~ ' '~ It is suggested to lightlyO PieCe of paper -4- glue the two pieces of

fabric on a piece of paper.After sewing, remove thepaper.

67

INTERFACING

_LACE EDGING

* Sewing preparation: * Sewing preparation:

Pattern cams 10 14, 19, 20. Pattern cams 10-24,

* Sewing procedure: * Sewing procedure:

toot N

centre 1 ° 9

Lay the folded edge of the material B Against the side of the lace, put thealonigside the material A. Where the folded edge of the material and sew.materials meet, sew along this line.

68

EMBROIDERING

By using embroidery hoop, many designs andmonogrammings are achieved-


.' £' . 1=

L~~~~~~~~~~~~

\er presw foot.

* Sewing procedure:

IDraw your desired design on the 2. While moving the hoop slowly with

fabric with a pencil or tailor's clialk. the left hand following the design on

Stretch the r abric in an eniboidery the fabric, move the zigzag width

hoop. regulator Iever with the right hand tochange the width.

69

FILLING STITCH

By using patter.n camn S-4 (optionial extra), any designscan be filled beautifully


optional extra S

* Sewing procedure:

h.op

hoop ,' ->

1 Draw your desired design oTt the fatric with a pencil or tailotrs chalk. Stretchthe fabric in art embroidery hoop.

2 First, sex on the line you draw\v with the iiggay widtli regulator at "0".

3 Thern inwrt pattern cam No. 5-4 (optional extra) and fill the design front the70 oliter part to the inner part.

MULTIPLE STITCH ZIGZAG SEWINGor TRICOT STITCHThe multiple stitch iigzag sewing is well suited formending such as rents and tears and overcastingworn edges. this is also ideal for the reinforcementand application of elastic materials.


optional extra

Soloured looracerf44d -

needle

l, t 14. pat _ .

141.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~7

* Sewing procediure:

< ~/ J9

0~~~~> :: to rr&ol:n thtsetT. oma oril hA,hnrewir pYossible.

nc> ase you Part Iheulnderte 5to1i tIl setvirti

ret ur mF re neda

71

TO KEEP YOUR MACHINEIN THE BEST CONDITION

TO OIL MACHINE

To ensure easy and free running of the machine, it is necessary thatall moving parts be covered with a filim of oi.

In normal use, apply fine quality sewing machine oil to the pointsindicated by the arrows in the figures once a weekIn constant use, oil the machine every 7 to 10 hours. Oiling is particular-ly necessary after the machine has been standing idle for some time.After oiling, run the machine rapidly for a few minutes to allow theoil to penetrate every part.

oiling points behind the face plate

oiling points on the needle plate

oiling point

esuret ta use sewing eciIntt oil of gOod puaiiTy

72

* to remove free arm cover oiling points under the free arm cover

L on.

~' 1-J _ _ _ - to remove top cover

oiling points under the top cover

73

TO CLEAN FEED TEETH

feh Lint and loose threads ae liable toPush hore Remove needle. collect on the feed teeth. Therefore.

it is necessary that the teeth be cleanedneedle latr. from time to time.

1. Remove the needle and tde presserfoot. rhen pull the lever to

l7 :: oot, ~ release and remove the needleeo pressero plate. (See page 20.)

2. Clean lint and loose threads in theteed teeth with a brush. Alsoclean the reverse side of the feedteeth using cloth.

3. After cleaning, reset the needleplate, presser foot and needle.

*ot t h t a¢dio5 thr-sin >tqa

tOO?,hrk ttO torot, thrtt i

74c> tato to 0100,; t<!, tdt,Žtth8 tef.oro too o!Mtte t.ans

74

TO DISMANTLE AND CLEAN SHUTTLE RACE

* To dismantle shuttle race:1. Tum the balance wheel towards

you. rais the needle bar to itshighest point and then open the Ashuttle cover.

2. First take out the bibbin cas bythe latch.

3. Open the shuttle mce claspsoutward.

shunle race cl.sps

CONTINUED

CONTINUED

4. Then remove shutile race ring,

shuttle race ring

0 /~~

5S Remove the shuttle hook.

chunk hooi

* To clean shuttle race:1. Clean the inside of the shuttle

ihook with a brush.7 /// \ t 2 While turning the balance wheel

towards you, clean the inside of

the race.

76 CONTINUED

3. Apply a few drops of oil aftercleaning.

Lint and loose threads in theshuttle mey cause noise, the ma-chinetorunheavily,andthelowerthread to break.

A :e~~toD. net olto much. iq

* To assemble shuttde race: Assemble the shuttle race in the reverse order.

With tip of shuttle hook bobbin case finger

shuttle driver agalnst red mark on driver agalnst notch in- , ~~~shuttfle race ring

1. Insert the shutUe hook intb the machine with itstip against the red marking on the plastic shuttledriver so that the bosses on the shuttle driver fitinto the slots in the shuttle hook.

2 Put the shuttle race ring on the shuttle race bodywith its small guide pins against the holes in theshuttle race body,

3. Hold the shuttle race ring with the shutte raceclasps.

77

TO ADJUST MOTOR BELT TENSION

When the motor runs idle or you changethe motor belt, regulate the belt tensionby the following method.

1. Loosen the belt covey set screw, andremove the belt cover.

bet coveajfSet Screw!

2 When the tension of the upper beltis not conrect, loosen the adjustingscrew of the plastic large pulley and

E7 E pper belt move the pulley up and down toupper bolt obtain the suitable tension,

a adjusting screw for||the plastic pulley it is advisable to apply one or two

drops ol sewiny machme oil toSthe oiling points indicated by treatrov. once a veas.

oiling Olnpoint point

plastic 3. When the tension of the lower belt ispollev not corecet, loosen the motor holding

screws and adjust the belt tension by.moving the motor to the right or the

-> ~~~~left.. nn I i nThe bltt tension should not be

n7ther too tight nor too oose.

78

r UNSATISFACTORY CONDITIONS: CAUSES AND REMEDIES

Condition Cause Remedy(See page)

*The machine 1. The machine is in need of oil. 72-73does not run 2. Oil of inferior quality is used. Use good oil.

smoothly 3. Loose thread ha collected in the hook 75-77and is noisy: mechanism.

4. Lint has collected on the feed teeth. 745. Something is wrong with the motor. Repair or

replace motor.*The upper 1. The upper thread is not threaded correctly. 16 . 39

thread breaks: 2. The thread is not threaded corectly for 30chainstitching.

3. The tension on upper thread is too tight. 234. The needle is bent or dull. Replace it.5. The needle is incorrectly inserted. l

6. The eye of the needle is nicked. File it smoothwithi sandpaper, andreplace needleplate ifnecessary.

7. The fabric is not correctly removed after 22sewing is over.

8. The thread is too heavy or light for the needle. 109. Chainstitch looper is not inserted corectly. 29

'The lower 1. The lower thread is incorrectly threaded in the 14thread breaks: bobbin case.

2. The bobbin case tension is too strong. 233. Dust has collected in the shuttle hook and spring. 75-774. The thread is wound unevenly around the 13

bobbin.

*The needle 1. The needle is inconectly inserted. l

breaks: 2. The needle is bent. Replace it.3. The needle clamp screw is loose. l

4. Tension of upper thread is too strong. 235. The fabric is not correctly removed after sewing 22

is over. 79CONTINUED

CONTINUED

6. The needle is too fine for the cloth sewn. 10

7. The stitch length regulator knob or the zigzag Raise needle

width regulator lever is moved while the needle hbahest point

is in fabric, when you setthe machiine,

8. The needle position selector knob is not set at 39

TWIN in case of twin needle sewing.

9. The needle position selector knob is not set 28

at STRAIGHT in cas of chainstitch sewing.

10. Chainstitchi looper is not inserted correctly. 29

11. Incorrect presser foot is used for each sewing Use correct

application, presser foot.

*Skipped 1. The needle is incorrectly inserted in the needle It

stitches: bar.

2. The needle is bent. Replace it.

3. Tnc thread is not the correct size for the needle. 10

4. The upper thread is not threaded correctly. 16. 39. 30

* When a stitch skipps in chainstitching. be sure 32

to lock the skipped stitch.

*Sewn shrinks 1. Tnie thread tension is too strong. 23. 30

or puckers: 2. Thc thread is not threaded conectly. 16. 39. 30

3. The needle is too heavy for the fabric. 10

4. The stitch is too coarse for the material. 19

5. The thread is wound unevenly around the 13

bobbin.

* When sewing light fabric, use of paper lining

is recommended.

*Stitcling fomis 1. The tension of the upper thread is too weak. 23

loops: 2. The bobbin case tension spring is either too 23

strong or too weak.

3 The needle is the wrong size for the thread. 10

'The fabric 1. Lint has collected on or around the feed 74is not feeding teeth.

smoothly: 2. The drop feed knob setting is inconect for 4

80 the fabric sewn.

Documents

Sewing Machine 605