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GU\'lmSM U ":T 010 ' INDIA ARCHJ£OLOCICAL SURVEY OF INDIA ARCH,£OLOGICAL LfBRARY ACCEbhlONNO. 1 '3 015 _I CALL /H. 2(

Seven Cities of Delhi

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GU\ 'lmSMU ":T010'INDIA ARCHJOLOCICALSURVEYOFINDIA ARCH,OLOGICAL LfBRARY ACCEbhlONNO.1'3 015_ I CALL/H.2( s.c ..... "t_ ,t '; .. - ~ J t : , \ H~ -qlo,0,,-bu ' H'c< , , - (. 1,'!DeJJ.-. to'"'::l 't ... tlC"'. /-L .. :.TOTHESECO:-iUEDITION bonkfiUI;oPIlC'"redo,-erlwenl)",eil ... Thr_-\uth ..rhad!>c-.:nrnlColl:"rdonthr eoo,lruct;.mofthe\graDt-Ihiaod,during ilyeariltIklhi.heI='uid.'. HI'era]friendsII)Itt'Ih"mnnulllent", ThinkinlrIh"thiswouldbtu.a",1thealll-mp"al "orlrayin!'!'the vi,h ..kinl!'l."rI cnI[lCrouofDelhipro"eIhi.trUI!..In arthilCi:!urc"ftheancielll!U"IIUlUenh..... ca"tratethe1"lDs;t;onlrol1lIherude. SierncharactersojIheurlyil1\"adiJ'I:Con 'Iu('ror....totheluxnry\",;nitJI 111;.1 ;n\'ading,.il""01"'''l;lIal.. "uctthe}bitt!.eulo:-3-lilces;"iI.ijrn"f dKlldc:ncc. GORIJU:\1IE.\Kz..'. , , i ' I i co NT ENTS. c .......I. C..nIL Cu.....UL ...,CM ......IV. Fir"","",'".d,I>0...."I"01 ,h. ",.,.rial cHI arti.-tent.wearc""...inthoepoc:hIronwn...,h. ['011AIl""thed do1""f ;.;1'.Suohcities'" are .ilolf"" on the hnnks of rivers .... re buill oi wood. in ..,.d of Btuno .de'('t1cl;ve thehuv)'rains. pouro;iown.thori.."also."'Mnthey overHo",Illdc"nkinndinund .. "t.beI,la1n."a ofBtnll"l. 190and15.1H.c..India"11in""dod h)'G ..annie..Onounder/l!enand.r. King of GthulaadIh. Punjab. ""d ismad!: ofl\ill!tra atheno"b.ult, . 0fullo .... II.lumni ......b,'" 011fQMaDd.ih .J>CI....... .. ItiII._.atldtop .....ntI"";.rtu,n tho n' ..... hiorb""'" d., .nd!india ntw < ... he, .The.. qttl,. "",""fie til,Q.;>tthe Mthe,I"uInthtcold w.athH,.h.vlh ..... ,I nd"f .10.0m.rFin"", y,.. Drib> in J''''''UI[>rin_ ..,rnu""dronai ... "ooofH1nduarchiteotu,. andorn3menution,butno.ofsculptur..FO'rign ;n.e,oour",;o'jr11"01\, OLDDEL"'. It i.'0"olite"'hntmea,,,",,,ad"pt""infonningthedrculordomeabovethi .. building.He'otheo"IO.a'.... nj/.d ,ideby.ide. Th"Intam wallAltMa.htl.di. vulJ:l1,lJ""1I,,dH",.in PaiMinar: or Hu .... in who livedlOt11,.1",,1orth. n,;nM.H" nt. h.r. IT"Qrn To'"inPe"ia.rl'Sid.dinDelhiformanyY""'" anddiedinA.D.1537. Ku._al.u!!alamMoo.qu,,-_Th.men"ing0' 'hitnamei, . The ofhlam: afitting.... m. formOllque ""lUbuilt conquerors.It. ,tai,,])",DC""pic.fheUrn.plotformon whiob.IoodaHindule'''ploneofthet,,cnIJ-.., . "whichweredc.pniledbytheof Ih.irpilla ...to(Qr'",h. colonnad.>,Ihemo." que... thewe.tem c"d oftheco"t1.It i. poo.iblc ,ho,tilemo.queWillpMtoftheoriginalt""'pl . but.if >0, only the "",er wall. andfhe u",em Mq>. wereleftinpOsit,n".Carvedb;onlUronallamund theplat!orm.andIh.IronPill.rr ... Uonthe m;.;...1AllOr.QverlaidbytheM.h.,mcda""with 28rll6 UVE.,VCIT/liS01'DE.I.I/I, ",,',bickn...iton.in,h.mOlo...... ha oIe ...ioa.... the ,.du "I.tm.c dop.ToJol .J.m" Prinsq>;.due .Ior...dit,,'dtripbcri"lr,hi.I".ien.in rip.ion. 1Mi.Ill ...irI...,bed oa,b.pilla.1M.ecrd01 ,"" building. or rebuilding, ,,' Drlh; by ......... Pal. in .",0,1052,Ind .. m.la,uirucription."Ilillk mlrt....Thrte .... pro""hl,.onc.0010.6ru.. n th. 'pIIIthepilL",....it ....,. br.bal _nfthe Iur"hjtrlured'0 \'i.b"" CTO.'nodi,;I..,i, ""Jlblbe";,b... dilCUIn """It ,!>cIL It it"""crr Ito ...""HiDd"._ahle". .hi.pilla.,' ......,,..1"".ftt'Inng.1Od....ip_ mit .i" '''"0.01mftal.be purity 01.'hieh ;.v.ry rUI, o.;,""",1m KAdir.ghow>,halthoworkman.h;p i. gOllC!,furthe biD,,wo.nnly.ufficienttocrnekthepill.r. Gr-tA"""...._ Tbenei.apoin'ofin,.,,'" a!x,u,th rche .whioh10r",.(,.nnd[rUl,hlo". t1m 10110"..,1.whichm.,.hove the nil.., "I Iheworkha,-iolt:bn dla"d.ntd: had'hero adam infallw"uldh.n iajn,ed Ihe:rnuphI I'he 1of.... db.'" K.\&n..aDd.ontheI"...of ,ho.-alb01Old0.11,; Adlt& ...KhlnwuaIMt..b.olhnf'htG I Akba._ Theb",Id,nlri.0clII'e boned.It......oflheLau.lh"halkiap--Akba. Shahn.Shah Ala ...."""- ShahAI ....B"-da. Shah 1..,ucu_ ofAunulpeb.Be"u,,,Ibe&"TI",' 011M,00" 1..,i pato,,,'hieh.... dnlin.dlor .hebodyofBallad ...Shah,wh ..\ittfarawayin aaoeoon..And.hilaha.."1I,hi,ofauy"" i"lenll- P ....iblyoomeof .be arrayU d .pan",...u.The IlIo.poDf !lUI fo.1il';IIi"I..!),"..,..,.,1 ... andft.llki"rdoc''''' ......fully"'" eo....rhutions.TIw....... po.i. ",ioN, and Ihe nnb....""'" .......hu C'llriooo IlIre" lJptigblIIO.. eslo,.mingI ... ""po"i",1 forfire . ilhtun" It...,.,IcrOU!heloplOprotocttbe hnd.lIindapillaR,l.nl.I.&lidoIallta ;"Iro-du.edinplaou.ndIhu.br.akIbt....".nton)'of Ifte.re..... btl"...lheparapet. IntM arta'" totbeloft ofIh .."t .......,bert ita."",11"'.'.whichi. hi..,"1 .......he bon ...ofthedor 01T"rhllk IUId., '''I[abou.;OIl.Ik topisa 'dIh.mIIutolfa",th.n i.now.n (X"aliym ....,.. RetO ' .. D' ....... cina10.....Nuuv4- lia)l1Ihooaed,dLMipieof Sh."kh Au!;',.... 1 ,11'''I>& ...h.Tbf'.""1"..,'. ... 0-. addedby M,humed 5hohn 1m.Thhrine....milia t hat ofhi.tDUter. ....e.....iW--!\.tI... .-atrypat" .kite. thewill". ar wbichco'''lioo' ''0 -HTHBSEI'Ii."CITI8S DIUlI. lROIIf;,So,.diU pa..i .... Ihroachtono,a. dUllypa ..... , tb.rebro.... "" lbe.........differenlpiclu,.10lrunli.lhe l:lot.ph. ,.r Throq .... ,..cIo.eofMochalpri""el;",.. I ..the,",'".".,Ioou Iiu"'''''",ed Shalt,... !too.India ..... In...d.d byNadir Shalt.The .ieIO'"10" reo:';vedI" Ol>eo!'heKin,' ..,Ia.i .... bul.h. diedindUldhonh.and.withM. baby,lie. her..Th. marbl.dooN; oflhe Ctltlotu a ....td;n"'lief. IIIthetturd.""'''''..'''......I!oc,..,..of Akbarlit.SKond,Miru J_""a';"... ho,for&ri ..... plttolatIh.ariti'hR ide,,\.w .. boni,hed10 Allahabad.ncr.bedird.'II1821.1M.... "'. II",,",,(,It. prj"".;.'Mpod.,..theI""Iik.lhat of ...oma.. ,forIhllof ....... lhm!kIhaY ....to..! I"'nbo:o;;theexplanalinnof ,hi l10,,batIhi.OI"e had.lr.adybo,. ....",edf....tM1fT'I'.of___ body."",.... tbougbtothC1'w;oo.Joi.]withthoume"'"1;01.Therea Ior"" c.ave. _IIhiD,.huH ofShams-ucl-dia, lUI... il...n.! II"loft lbe, Th. ",0.... ,1 ...",......r..,ledbyhi' ...n, ....e"""oflennoJJ'T"O"iIKfl ,,,......beaJ_IoaiIt...,rbk-0.. ..... 10 Khamba.'" IhUofSixt y,lourP""''''",h.. 1t'" . duip. and C.puin F "dtlin...ho"...thi, mttleiD119J.""... lhilout.lit dUed",. ;, :U ""'.,n ..'''0'd"i".",Ih.domed.""flof.... bid> w".IUI'!",nodbyt .....hu"rl.od....,,;"ly ...llUIln..,_h alooul1;"1_ feubilfh.'Tbe ....... anoa.n...... "' ..... of brick,ad JlOM 10110. 01 of1Mm""Itt.andlbuttlhirb. 0...."""",,1callsthis Marble'M........bu. wry littler thot ...."ritoI callhaft bftII.",ploytd. Hardly wallo.. r1Mbuild;,,1' ",.,n :Ih.1"11:0 .. bn....,n ",('..s..nd, 1I1ROZAll.iD.1."11bUIll OFS}(U SHAH.51 "",1I1r .u.pic;"" ".., .. baillim7f>.n.Andher..... eapluTedtheIankini'.hi...threed....."dontll. whowe'e.holbyHodooll. Acro.. ,be agroveofI .....markoP. I. p"'pnj.betwe.nwhichandmodemDelhiw,.. foughl,iD19)3, battlebyLo.duk" agoin"Ih... tI...theninpos .....ionofthe impHialdly.Thdrtotaldeful.ndeil:rlang,ioIh"lombofMirzaNaja! Kha.n.whoInl;rs:z.thelaslhravemanarK! fl'KIdgeoe ... lthlllh" d""Hningdays of theMogbol Em",,,,kn ..... FlROZAUOA.\'ODUH/OFSWl.ftSHAH65 J ...I ...Mular_Thi.rmap011.1",.,,,,,,ka1 boiJdinrslirictly1,.1001"10Shahjllwlabtd,but .tandloiotM eui......01Firou""d lad";Ih,,, I .... !\e... .1110.M.ha,.;.IaiSia".II01 I.ipu"\-1cuoy01Agn..nd11.1 ....e.ec:ltda number of the>t.nd.in0COnr whichis.",... roundedbycolonnade.:th.slopingroof.ofth... arelupport.dbypi!!","in Hindurncrtherei. akil)Jk,andIheccnt",1dome ;1Ipea!liarOnf. Ih.step'."'hicblealI.whi.h,nelwlnIh.r.il.,,,,"utianyard ... "wWdDC'f......thlll...nll1;"0.of .,. "" ..Nil The ...n. did.... , lurr""nd ,h.-i''', .. 1I,.h.... 'eft"pmlin,b.riv.,lick.Aror,lon ..In.""" ... cr...........,""'odf,omlbeW.IU SHAllJlfHA.'1A1M. haSli""10.boUIopposileIheGovernmenlmo.e ". aprot ...,;"" 10Ihe adjacen, hou .,. ap'n.! ,lteriverIhanas adefence_gain>!an enemy.The i,'e._f" ofOaraShikol!'1pRlae.(nlt . rlVardsthe - orarsenal)oliohad. p.ote.tingwolL It ",asnotuntil1811that,b. oilywaUWIll .,.,endedinIh.bed01Ih.riverup'0themo.o.' around,h.palace;Ih.",,,II Inriapniw .... I'rob.,bly atthelamet ime.ThO!no",.11 waSoriginallymadealongtbe,;,..,id.. "..,Imow IrtlmIhewriling'SofBerD;er, 'he Fr.nch phf'ill:ian, in1669.frtlhlthoofManucci.andIho ...(If Cal>" ,ainFrnneklin.wh(lvi.itedDelhiint793. Th. lI"eofIh.wnll',"' fi." enn.truo,ed.wa. brokenatinlernl.of100I".e.byroundlowe.., on.of,,hi.h" ......IpD.edbytheremo,..lof,h. GustinRaSlionin1!104;th..." .....muskelry pampdaICJoou":thitgat.......",,,wd.w,.hin 6ftttnlean.Itl.d",; ""Ea.tInd .."R.ilw.,.. n..,C..Gat......boa,l!aboutISlS;th. l.ollo....Gote/linemondl.....",.d.double pt. In Theolher1"""."'1"theCah,,1 .ndMort(;0 ....now..mo .. ed.....mlinIIIhty _.. C...IGat_"1"hecit,.;tuti!I ......tbe .. il Li" WOIlthe "'_" by theCa ........tGa, ... This.onc; ... ttr'inclegat.....,......1t.it ..,.one .. I.ht EnFDerrS.M.j.,..Rnbo-rt!'mill.' " t&lS .1Id...._do ",to.......... p......,.II.tn. berm";",oft&7.Itw .. hhl theI''''oul Il0",bodie ..... refoundIy;n&,he.e. I n1.10 ...,"h.... 1co.....i.the........,ofSi. }olooThMphilu. ... Jle.who....Ih.join. Ihr-trateofDelhiin1857.andhadnano... Qcapc. HTh.hou","aloftrthe ...U IIIIot- !>uk ofthech....h.... pcthaPI, hundrfllyur.014.Thai.......,.heQyi] Coctr1o... 0.kno...,.in1845al,h. hoIIIeofM Smith it......probt.b1y...cupiteye ..!o,hobIe....n101uI.... "".......L TI,.opH ,,0,,1Idin'...,0'0' ,hi,houH......tobe leitbiCboalo.aDd....loILo ..~ by_01thecol_" IoI,u1M......Itio1851; botthe.......,"'1lI'e.cd 100 IltOII .andd..., tilt como"buIt:&pill UI,II.....icbbourbood. CoIoIIcISkiatw.'.hooue......h ...........t .. BUlkofBcnpJBthiad...... ,"_SLs.-.......,C.....,. lhe.. b, the~01A.bIuf All 74rUI>trnL\'CIT/liS01'OEl.HI. Khan ....-hkhIj.. berninto.numb.. of...... Ud",.l1, .....but".0ottupicdtt..-formet"" '-rrvk,. ....... _"11,,, be..,,'" oftheEu'opr1ln00\.11 ... ,",dCTthIIOUlb "I"'.pci".,mool"Ilbe.... .... "'.1.,.,aDdanillKripl:i""(>Q.becrouiJI,be CI""'. 01tMII:Icle')'recordsthattb"wutbe cueIII1&51aloo.AnUJ'cptioflisa,rue under .."*""pY.wbidlbunanin"".iptlonto...ythat ;1 w.,."cl.d byColonelSkinnerLO'tM"'HIIO'1 ofOIl.Tho .....o..on;IIJlOlher,"," iolhal01.. lOo"ll JOnofUe"'c,,... ,Roynar,on.ofthede-fendet.01lhe.rn".lclO5ehy.Thecemotc.,. ....1IheGolden LQth"DelhiGote o!.heci'y.00.heent ofthisroodthuew .., in1857,adal;bungalow, and tothe"."st01il",cod geu,m0So:lhi,114HUralpBs. All.. ' .... 0niehl'01IliacIoellld""kt"......)'houccia..,rib..Ih.linel If lhe",;. PlraJne .... eartb.elll>OOi'.110.rIc.""proto",.dbyaQ0c>1 ....""ii'ni;' boilt;1\1811.It Ibe... 01Cha.tlIddm.la'Md,he ,.monytookpiaui ..Iii4&,Su.,,11aKbanbe;"r then!'om.)hoi.lu. TheIoflybotttlem ...led....UI,toIbelu.mof Balbdad, octa",1I., W.'ecarried.""od Ih. c;,y.ide ofIh.ca"I.'0Ih...nori.d'0" ... 1\Ih.""nh IndIOIIlh.nd.01.h ,ivcrllc..BclwnIMoe ,h...In....",ade10 .....,.nd'10.,.:ale"lce, form.dI, the:I... l ollh. lop,".'. the""ideflc" 01the e",po'orandhi. bdict, th,," I ....riar Irood .. ortho';Y", aDd dla.:...r0001nip"; the day. C'wl4 .....peali......... 'l'OtInd bekuodIheIbid....... oftho",.n.Onth. ri'7 lide 01Ih....tI. thor.i, adrop_t, _. top!6Jled with""o',.r.d.Iod",d... ilh1i,1I;_. ISS1no Wile.hu beenallo ... ed' 0","ndinIhe"'0011.A ..laci.11.0 lI.. bctnform.d,.nd .... cx1inl"'i.h.d .be....n",den.whichlined,liemoal.ndCOOI-t'aI'cdwilh1MTOH-,ed","ll.. Tl>eptu ..Itb."'.thelahoand Ddhlwtu. theW"wle(at.be_Ih-ult THSPAI.ACL .. cone.) . .......npoole ...._"""I (ent."ofthe nyu.r" ootheSalimprhGue....lIkhlIfleocd 01>to tht brid", 0' 12.td>u. 1._dJ"K'"'to tbotfort. The _t .....pt.""cd by IInwbr. _met the pr ..,,,! It_ ..... 1101((ID.>lnoct..:! ""til 1811.Thil'aclil.rrord..t byIn iu.,riptioa "ur thepte luding ;nlotb. h.rbie_n.wbid!. witbIh. onein'ronloflb.OdhiGUwasmad"b)' "'''.. who nbJe1.lrt01thellnll ofPri,ate Audience. Hrrc.ndel5ewhe.eintherlllperialapartment< ,b".. wefem.leguards,upenio.dbyeu,,"""" There even.iti.aid,ladyclerk.10,ho Btt!,"or. OJ,,,...Am.--ThHnllofPublicAu,lience .tood. 0P1""'I0'"'''''''t('tinJr .hun., th.botto'''':tM....t,. "",,,"1. IIwhirh.Ite .-n>prro. pIattd h;, !woolhd..... Inwe,;"II"hi", ...11'0 ,i.""".1010k",.1oat fD..,.ift,h,......... "I,h..pond....nl1M"4" Il.kh.Ithadbr.....n .... 1' ...",,, hy"'hah"lobo. "f P.r... Ind WIIearn-no! ..ith .... "-mr.of Timu .lhrn"JIlhR .. ... Chin.1(b .... ,""' .. ...d J,"'nJ:i .1.., ... ith .be nf"JI,hII1.n..\..... n>Vi(pnrtn)i .........et """"","" Ih...... ,.whi"hbat101"b.ou1o.o'. "",..".. aftd, .... Ion....Iide-lare",Ore......in.huthe... Th.inlnnh be .........Ike'" l.nIreopa.....tby 1C0IIpe,- ludo'" ,""'''I'or,J,co....n ..... henc.iti, 0'" ,.111,hiI.lbe....1....id.,,,1......aUICenddnda...! liftyI...,t"'luue,Irdloyth.In... ",..hi.h8"....d aluncth.lOrna:;,h....'Hfe,,,.0,)-6,'.j.1Iof wUu'>pracbann.lludil1l' '0 ,bc ..... "i. \,.i,h,,01(If,behall,hpruj,rdin,,,I:,.d.naki.,.k.anduOOttonenl,he..,... ,.."ae enl,h.undc.,.""ndapartmen, . In,b......Ir. 01th0" ,,,,,,.h.1I01'MR.,,!!" M.hal,be .,. '.p ....,n'.. ion 01. lotu.-d""_ 0"'".h. I... u,.f ...hieh'h' .... Ier bubbledand Idl intnhall,,",morLI.ba.i,.;.hi ...u"'i,h 'n..... ;"..r'I''''''''tiog'00._1'losiaolGuidot ..tbeFuna"fItodthe ..,n ....l ."....0)"cof ' hit plall, ....,01> .. , ... b,....... old,,,",tor-pho_adf.b,. booku. hoh.diot00'I0ad.BuIn1115; ,,(munhovel .100cilltd""hlripu', Styand.b.idceOyn.b1.,.1.andt"the.il"hl of 1he...,.dkld.inr ""... nnlf,h.ROd,..i. amonu mm1'" 1bwoflb.lintEuropeanBenplFUli ..... .. btlloU;"lltado...........Kiahanpnj. TIIBOUTSKIRTSOFSH.fHIIIHAN,cB.iD.111 n..,'e il amall of prot... iaIhe::>Obz.illlalldi, --&" "bichthetna ofthl!Rooh,,,a..I" lbuep..... tho,..,Itoelsf,otIIOd6_ con.I...... ..hieo"bet>alI.,nll:,i ..... ,me.t. ... ert","rtkrrd ,,-, ..hllllc'Hd...,.w ....ke;tforBriti,htff>OpJto tIM ...... Infront01Hi"duRIo', andoloogtbe lipul.01IIepoint..hHetbe IIIe....,..;.j ,,,.,dt...en:leYe ..1"" ..,.gun.Dd hn..c.,.",kstog,.. ,dthe;lIlernu.OoWll1_ I"n. the of wbJlc-p!nnaded tempi.,theM wuocC'tlpied.Aboutlh'" h"lIId.-Npro. to1M leftof Ihillbone..,forlip' ...... conll'acted,inrtad;neo.10bo.rmed ... ,be arriYal of the.;.",.,,..10; it .... Inua, 10 COftf ,heeoD.JI",Clior>ofIbe.iclI"'.ba"c.i...Ami";"-111n:.m!>ra ...'. ofIYIe...\acml;ankm..."hqbod Ibm......upallaround10kup outIh.waltr,whifh ftoodtIt...10 ... ly,"I'Iidu,i"l'lbaill,.Ind ,h....boI. 01Iht inluior h .. b.,."llid ou\ "' a pa.le.!"n ob.di.ki ul.d i"lh. ntr... -""' nlthe.n.nl.""Ih..,.,,ofKingGo,rg.VIIId Qu .. "MaryII thoCOTonalionOur"', of1911. '.-.... boatIh.-..etIIiles""rlh 01tM.... \,..,m."n,,h.Alipu.ROlddfe .dvntldngupthe'Otlcl t'he"Utft.,.h01dawn, lb. moundwa. ktp.up... 10"'"Y"'1"6r.0""nib....hil.tho 0 .........ndII.....(fro ....". heinedurN .....Y,'0 makeroom10'" bootl.'y...Cap,ainTaylor. of the8("1"'11En..,n ". pr"POKd." make behind the lard....... 11 .throughwhich.",brat"","'er 0 heDut,... heomorningda,,ned,i....... .ha,a.....11in,h.ground,n",no'i.nble I",,,,tb."'I'ofthe...aU,wonldm... kthe\\'Ite< a."i, ... 0(,an,..'";tehadt"be"'Ullbt&1d11 ." .....incITtton.... itr.Captai"TI)'Io.fouad brlll ..l!' ... ...,Cuh""-h.1........u,,""-... 11M:..a"" """"n....ilh .dmirabl. cootn ...... """""ed onthe1"""1'ID ... bieb" had..... , poo . hIe10pro ..:t......101,,11... .."lluyn"..in,h.backnnd,h.And"''''y "j ,heme"...ho ,,.kfllil 'hi' blllery "ere unanncd. Amin ...u.c ."'b...... ' ..... ,Iocdull' 0;.. "",_ he.......IUppo.o.-d'0 mark.b...., ...h ..,the1.;._ handruu.....pl.ced.bu,mOO'01Iha1lUII',..ore i" ,b. _... it ...1I. uu III.,he.f""",,"n!, aDd... "10,,, IbuGdrcdIDd.il"l",.yards "I the..all,..\ .aal". IIICd10 UIIIhcre.h""'. OII!,- 1tift,.,....rdo,nrc blo, 'I"". 1.. 1tit,.nll.,. p ..... ,ia ..jlb II>. N....IM:"""," pIc of. ,_., boneric..CloKiJi .. Iheprden 01h."'K .djo.",nr IIImp1i.hptf-mln.ntl,.unli]0 ....'b....ccnturi...had.Iopocd. TnAI,.,nlhw.""eth.""mrlel!,,"n'IheKalil ...ndInut.... in" 01theInO""u.e..dolu, ... hi1,bi.lomh...belbI...... bi ......."'flo0. ""t,i. ru,,,I,. "". 01,h."" ...b.luliluU,.0 ..... "".",tdbuildin,"III."T..... - It.diedi"A..D. Il..!fi, .\hl""" hadDOfailhiDth.l"'""U ofIIi,...... toruli I,.,lad Slidpm!,..m,b...iabcdhit da"l!'hl.',Riziy .tooucby obo .. in,I.,"". 10'n Aby..ini.-.n"hom.h ....ote....OIu of M. ""'-. andII...muter ofhe. 1\Qn.f'rot.b1r.he...... IeI....1 hue pk-AKdom:.,. OIl.illher 0' acon",".b,,,lbi. a'tioooptI, an.pi...1ber. aDd... bellion..... DOlk>,.,. iabreak. in, oul.In1m lb. ofklorhm .ndhpl ....fe ....le,Ia".o.10'11... didno!dild,inI ..build)""'H1Ine ..pal ;lhi. ,,'u " ".he bank>of,b. , .. m ....nur Kilo!. ,bill .... prnbI.l.lyomaU(11\o.... 4prew.,..d th.)"",d"",, ohI>uldDOWmOUn'.he.h.""",h. WhitePdaceo.OldDo:lhi?IbIlBalu1.O,,..riu"l" .ncn.y yu," .lIn. dlIr...h .. bemutdcud hi ..... Ior Qoiu......dioo8oTh-,orUJ.,h KMa, 1\1.01be .. fD ..dto.abJoiID.8011.",henpI",kodup "'U"II:(."o.khi",. Whyhaveroubourh11 ,Mfl ..... ,"AI . .....w;,h'''''le. - F .....m1......... wi,,,,,,,,..,..1>1.- WMU"'pc>II B.llta"..id.- ..buymefor..bofGod.-..wi.\I..... ,hcood ...." ...rI1'ITtN todo00.He ___._...10'""""""'.101.;............p10be OlIy.hiDIbat....p-bea.........,hejoiRtdCOd-fed lhe....nhofDtlhi.:>.'i",lIytbey,Iun_ ok.""lb.nthurb.....d..,t. I_ruofI"'.a' "'''''yaM.bentlocoy..,re.It.....a:tt .....andIh....""',"""'.........lordbIycon I""10 Iolam:Ibtr..maia10!'hi,day. Wh.l.b......lIillmio;',.r.heboiltaRO"Obi ... a""l(.Ilt01thl!Ihe, had.[,..,ed KatKabodIcinr: wi,hIh.h.ftpliredtoKatKh ...... b, nir!o'.lad ad"';Md hi", h .._ape.ToIhil >uooe[KaiKb""", .....[ooIi.he-..rbto[;".0:"h.WIIpuled.... , ofIh cityb,Ih ......:h.rouJn"ble.who[orlb-with....",toKaiKllbad,1""lIli",ttdu ......... ofIho M'1lIuo1.... "'.....nn illhi&.mploy.Th.eIqond,b.lroatioo-r.who.afler lu.uini"l.."".'''.' ,.dn""ediaIJTC""bonk ."";'ini"/o.,lhi.Thi....... "".;"".. 1, liltk.n.- I .. Iud Wilb,f ..."" 011.du woaldlind .... lakt ,h., ..k, .b"""", .h. I!rC'"......fillrd..i,h "" "pel, .nd pt-"ic.nd'."' ill .....,.s.He1""-,. , ........"'bed .... 1 .. f,beBOO- G.,.wi,bnil ",,..""'...;1II$'"" IIIood.ho- ..."" ..,,",hIe>,he""nb ....... ulllinitJn..HehadhardlyOCIOCII.whenhe.... u",.!,. ........ ndl'clin..I a"h,,,,,,,allelllpt.1aI' .... ;".. ;00;fo""" ..el,.h.badt-b.11 nflll10 .!'Pta.lIi ....my,whoaccl.'ml'clhim.and Iht... ould-hoeluppl.nltr...dtoliteBut"",,,,, ..,!>dlio"foll"wl'cl.""d ""on.Ottiontht.,""-1. ",a... c" 10.tiu VUIpotliOll(01.\11 aU''''pll.ill f.llunr,....t no.... uu Ultoded '0aoyoflhoKwho'001.... ",,,Iho',la"'iheshei"Kput10df:ub...... 1"n. ,,,..... 01.10),tbeking brpn '0 thinklhalh"him ..,Ifmill'hlbrtobJ.ameforIh./.t1jUtnl".",.pi._ ......alPinltMm.and.On,h.a"'I 1>0 ..ere.. VQ' Hed,,ac! alln .."",n';"I",""""P',*" lIrai".th.m,w.th.he .unhthatawbo[.oal"mao Jacrr.....ordered.inwllehfift.e"tbou ..nd pcri'hed.andIKIDC... e ...._pared. A .."dd," ..... nowIt the ..o.pim. him."" .U.... ; ... I. himFi.",. Shah " ..... r "pmi""thot;\b1ikKalil'" . ,I.ilhlul "on .nfII",lat. ki.....KooU>-lMI .cIitoMllbu-ir.SItaJo, ..-u r.lu.. dfrompri"''' and If(th. in.ta..tfn. 01btin.. h/indrti.-.,d.lmalle-.I IItb ... of th......1 IIf.... taudd;n.byFi'O>.Sblh:II_. ptlll>obly wilbinhi.f.tb.,',m.uMlloum.flll'.......ofbiJIUC-u"",. ranban.rected.,...,inblJho_. ThemurderofIhekinl'1001il ..1 the.lluJrhtu of nltl.at>d.encd'-'bio f"......nlil!ioa_TI1JrhIolonda,.Up;\.1,bay;.., con" ... red 1MDKca,.to lheborde .. ofI""prnenC of),Iy_..H.therefo'e.in1338.ord..... theinbabitaauofDdhi10........thu. ;nabody. and,illord.r10....kelbejoIt.... e)'""'"pka..nt. he.... dIn.. plo"I'"all-locIrIM.0&4....' .....11 atMultall""'"'b.oogh,him....k.and,h. ",(>!II ere.....,Uo..o410..""n.bati,.t.lltMYhad _IrOn.If) .... ,Ii>:hW>dred... Ue .I ....and M.. wt .....'hey h:tdno;...ru'c"'cnl10,e.... in byburning theirhDUlU.HioIfoopl,i ..",h;"..b)' h" ,.de, .. f.--.utd""'y a hh.d ma .. and, .ripplc Idl. lhelatter.... t .... gI ......." ........ IP;""I.bH-p Tim",'.I...,Y.hc..forded1M"odent.i"". 1.1'lo'i ,bmrth'......r.Ulilt in";ta,i""Clr I khal.bt' l d...r1 ....hllnnl,. .upprtr r, "nd ........... '! "'''' "f '''''''''r''In''I Ihrhad.pin1Iidcredhim-Hlf anual 01T",,,u-. IDdwilMaIooIititU;OIIoent t"but..tos..", .. k&.,d.Hebuilt,i.,1'418,&lort ulled"hIUI'*U1tderoftheely .....I,..H .. Te'roolio w" 01m,1>1:1__, _11tp.....t"".d 1)8'1118SErE.\"CITIBS01'l)EUII fur'hu(hanLa"",e.A(radi,i""thatIII' ,"enlind,.pio. a.for.. Dellu ..... am".d and ..d,,'""by5'h..d!U abc>had """___ .... "",ken..... ,Ill"h.di,nI.m)'IppeO"'0 hanha .. n,.ne., I'anipatMlnned"Y',Iu,onill.. .,...... in""'"IMinI:'.a.opcinIJeObyikrtoldoXilm,a ( ......, .... and, ......."linc(ftrQllnp. dated 111MIn,..lid ...inPlri, Hoha.IdnlKcdrapid]).&pinotlilli. "111>""'. I.,n,""Iillbnhu.. Plnipool10IIIIp "'III ..-pthI .._.rm.""a....,y.ilKludn.1'1,5(11el.-pblnn, n.l>.. ,.mu'" lhalitmillhthave b... nmuollhadIb,.II Dolbe ...OIl for.h ......lthleft10himbylIisfl.he .... .. cry ....,...U ......vc hi. be, 1M.Inti)' ....had el>ll.edmUithave... mod'0him,,,lIki....' 0 o""....wl'"BabI,'. linlr I,,",c.b.n I .... ..,.,,11 p,.-.yIc,....10 .. runlillnr-ITOI'M..ndby,h;.he.....Q f1I,.h.,\fghlnnobluwcr.111byany mun ......rd.Thtvuh,ofIlumlylln'000lhi ..f....Indrarfor'hi,pn,encc..... '-'11.antl".... ""rfmeleo.10< "' ...,.aIonlr 1u,. Ihl'OUlhSind"tinP ...... until It r'''1fI1Ihe.....Ible10 .d.IdjoilLill&thoe""a ...KitaofII"...."'"':bat beun ..... t "1"""1........ ,.daTIIhIn.lor "" -. " TI/I/-'PI.Jj\OOL'HQI'TIISNOCH,.l.S,Lc.J (InIk dr.th"Ilola ...b,._For-Ka........ piKed oalhebillM..... It ...,., lIIurdeudbyMobo.re%Khan.-..;n 01101 ........ho _cr' tedIt..Ihrone,qh'Mtitle01M.t... . Aolil51oM,tileiu"kiP!!""H.hadmini ... r II.Imedllimu,aHi.tIdu01humbleoria'n....hI>bIod L"'.nI,miLLtrade tR",.ri: "f him"'c .haIL .. alfllin.nutnowbehad10ulire",hhhi.mas.c. int"Btnll"al.belo",l","aIUmSlOr,brother-Inta..of ,\di."bIohIb.ahimhad",!>"'l>lhi. and the Ih."... ,h... ;butthi.,.nh lu" ...-.rvna" ........ . ...-.c10 on. himfrollldot-pOlilioa.I.". Silo ...... SbooIo, ...ph .... of "he."'hahandGo'I>O.ofI'"Pua,jab. """.....dIlIm ..U011>11Ii.andd .... t ...Ib ......'" atF ah,.. oa.AR"n.ThillinIe ..._thl. ""', I"nll"lha,I,;n....udion,,h.thron.,u d .11". " c .Ii,e.. ill. "'orrinll"amun,"tkm..-In at,hebo";nninrrof15S$. Ifuml)'u". Indill..... k."odby. he I.n ncci"."rult'gl...madtt',,,dItI..... p'=--: '''''''ro.lb.country......dW1I.II>......LH.ill- Ih.Punjab,H1IdinghiI........t.Bam", hhaJa.ah..d.andw:uhim ...1fpt.....1 III....bolde 0'"'Irhinrl ... h.,.heddeatcd,,;,....... .--'.10 .., .rmyII.Ih.n.d........ '0 I)olhi.and."""nopie< .. udtlntlillll'lotlot d,10.muul1a a,,hcKila K......M.,,,,,,.tall10pn.y",11 h.ufo...., do'_ "".10.1I0po"D,l1.1I ...U ,hoaldhc,,,,,""d; ....... n ....,.pi...h Iipp< III." ..... ndMullofII"",.',,,"hadOCCUtl.d .. t0 IIltopporton.m""';n'It ..... b",.-r" ... d,','m;nM,n m,"rat tM r (II hi. ".ath. and f"r."n' "o ..do,. d "inIh.,01.1 OpprO'M.,,,,..doily,om"1"Ipo';lic ...dioa.< .....bll ...... n....i," ,lot,...,.",.ha,,1"Md '. Bah .....Kha ...............rid,Alt.,!"I.., AU....... 1' ...... 1ainIC't dar., ..lIOIir.lltu. Ih.loIOfl:bal for,IttIf"COOId .im "blai""".heEmp;r" ..1 ".di. atp."ipI"ud Akba.at,,""" 1",,1hij blhu. winr .., 1r-:II.,inll'Inddnnkinll'.am!.,1.",all.hJilT III .,ndue.WIhilrl,.handhi,d.im 10flm.i. DOl...!lTOIII ha.ofhifucumpll.bed... i(.Xu, JihaD. .........."-" ....r. h.,1,11'_illIt..,"m ....""erlbatOo.idobt;o.m.:dBalh"""'--it trod'led.. i.h'M nihbyShu1".. IM.ha.U,.....for..hid.be."I( ... d... """ 'b ..... hi,o,,'nWI!do,"" ...... 10hi,b.u,h....H. a .. ,.dhim.olltobe .m".ror1\Agr ..rl,.in1Ci.::8.and t,tI.ofAW M.........S................S"'hjaha- S .........i . Ki.....So .... fint, .... ) ..... lorhiJ ... .. in .. aroillB""rlelcaDd,"" Dt>'}'0 C..bmerc. and pa .."d .hrollgh againOnhi.rdUrnin.hefuUo"'ingyou.Srt WccnOolhi.nd Agrathe wifeofOaraSh'knh,his eldestandf.vouri'eOOn,pr.,.nledhimwitha gnndlon. nndOnthi. uirejoicingh.hr;, mounted11,.wonderfulPUtD(llior ...... lKro. .ith.\" ..... p"b,,,....nt.Oolhi..11t,.,tr.....odo...thathal..,turr.nc-phr ..."I"'"p...;""t kin,.by"am. r ......... iy.,.H ......., .. "",.".1\0.JII.uraIt1 ",er. 1>'1"","1;... Iornhel"e"'P'od,,,ridJ>:_II"Ihi. kHpC:ro.h..".. lak.. npr; ........ blindtd. andPII'I" d.atb.He0]",,.. .. bv. itdat11"""111".'10lllb. T...,;IIIl"'fIan ........."Ihi.ni&"mllHn...ili...Delhi .ilOCO!1713,wu.. mlDl>nfllto,.trendkim.aJ>d .lFecud. C'U1'r.A.ked tob.. Iff. be ...... nnl ""'mpliDg Ih. wt Ind,.eo".".II)" I ...... paY ....1I1of.....0 ....d"ly"';Ihin " ... pug" domio"",.,"n ...... ide ..... io ..ofa"...... 1UI.lpoymet>1 inlieu,Th,..beinggnmlW.imphed..rc .."iIO(ll1 ofIh ...aI...ofIh.Compon)"..nd(rneIbem emund,fo.n.gt jOll,."hkh .nnluaU)'led.0 im""nantI'ftuill..". Ii.m&/Iwaodal.dJan.. ary 61",1717 F.",kh.')uon......r-dtrtdm1i10,.ndSayTi'" .liNd.o lb.i .. qllick.1I....imI t..-.. boy.;_ofI"... theymll",ed,lhe"Ihu di..d """".flnhi.IlIC1;'ftOioD.&1".. er.bu .....dIt lIu""flIn', 10mb,n.. k.",,m."e..lh.nplaffd l1liIh"I",on.M .....-.t Sha", ..diu" ......mlln., 10' n.h rul ofIhatnameIIWInnd... d ......t.'. hi, o\IIoI,..du.ed'" do...".J"".b.ulbu b.d.I,oad,.upiolodlbecrimt. nIl 1,,1,Ilnh.17m.1M,..was.""'0" rth. q.... k."'b,Oint,.,.",n ..,I1 P:o.hulanj. andI porl proad.""1".dirSh.hhid\1"killed..Ariot qu;e OPTHE E.JfPI!U'..18S audienceandagro.dtotokepoill)'"buttl1.tthe Nizamlook"harmlessdraughtandp"'tendedto die."omingtulife",henS ...datKhanw,; "'1"'.fdarJong:relol,ed.called tohi.aidIh.Bhanpur undcrSu,,"jMal. Chazi-uddinb,.vel), ddcnd.do.,lhia""in&t,hem fo,fi,.mOnlla.in1753.U. ,,en,u.llydefeated theJ au. iahisturn,whicb "'m Brilish nffiullha,don nottIc'ta'rom.hi.mo_.pUan,.... 'en'" InlBaSit........ " ltd,botSbo"Atom,hauId .te"i,.Imoo,hly"llo"'o,,ce, ......tb.E ...Jnd 0 Company,,'Ii,.. haoooulJb..mad"bol..I..i ......''''".. n,i".. ' 00" O!kli.il>"al'lIiny ' ''DU,.nd rtll"cs pI:t.u(>I_,.II,,!,!>I'.:"1''''''''''' I"'J.\01\unP'!?'JI"':l)'[r .liS -.!In ., .1nO 'JOj .I''11''IS'UO!' -P'{>J!,,'II"'WIIU'lUUJ .,O') .,ow01.......'R'I'1'.,.18_'4'1'1101pu.'UO!""""''IIJO) "'1'1"8'.,"",'"'I ,nOH) DIll,,!,!1'10 ''II ,.lI' '" P>'>nOH'P'" '!\lIZ'"nb.'U "'Z5'S!u!P'!Op". 'p.ulI!s 'dn ,1.",.11',JOJ''''I' n,,, ""lI''1'110,'''''''''XlP..."AlI"'O'JO'1""'>1>tHOr"1{,WNflIIniJ(J 210THESIWt;.vCITlf!.SOFDELW. pcr meruem;Z,""tMnllal'stbere lI>re,wereIr,,;d ...,AndIe>lbelioe1>[lhe MI>gbal."'perorng th.cadofIbe dynn ..y.\ \ Atlhi.,imetheSue.CnnnihadnotI>rmul.un 10Su...The :.Jternnlk. rom. round theof GoodIlo!", took "l)Trieu., icom" 'hkhport 11 ddpatchwao..Ieg..-aphed,ruchingEngland!JD .June27th. TheGr"n,lTrLlnkRondhadIJcentl> ca.,hanke>flb.]Ultlpnb)'1852.hon.d dalr1r"'t1Be ..,"wi.hwhiehthe whole "f thoNal,y,lninnt')'armed,whioh dotedfrnmtbeJ>.";",ulo.W.r.Thor;lIe,tOQue," ....nutunknow",fortheRifl.BrilPd. werearonedwi,htheBakerrifleinll!OO,,h. ,,'a.introducedahQutlilli,a"Ol.were.,lohli,h.,.,-JinJommr}"11157...Dun, O\1I11.U",h.ll"undSi.lkol.Oeu.hmcnt. ofN_dr.. )nfanttyIvote>enttoOlle.ITIh" otherforirutcuc_ tion. asin'trllrtor.totheirn nC'e ,.rt1Jlni'hr oa.ri,,,. )Iu.... hil tb.SolthB.n",1;\"11".Infant.,. h.d ....."to,h.ea,h",.,c(.;ate,and tic.....,Io."n.in"life".....pooledthe ",.i,.K.... 'd.(i,a ....IT"Om,h.It'ImUofammunition mony GU"$1IIuotf.l1inl0thehAnd.ofthercud . lie .herdocearrlng1'dlomeJigh!guns ittpoIi.ilJJl5 IcomwhichtheyI1,,!;h. wi,h.h. W"O'." effectaga'n.,ana".ek.and, I(....Taor!,,.,y that.minoDijl"lLnpowderwert 10Ihtm.g>.-zinc.,.0n. hlow,l,on,.upifi.wtrtArm.wcrt;.. urd' 0 "'tin.",,.. IndI., c.,.huttheywereomprepared'0noe.hem, aDde5Capeda,Ibeficot011'Oek,...'hotthewh"l" deftntedevoh'cdonnineEUCOJ>""n . Alltht," pr.""rntiono l()(Ik..,mt litllt1i",e, bUl or"'pi'ewo..slIy.h.fthatthel.alace peopl.wcrelookinglo,,'om,M.erUIhdor.;l'lPI"'''""10'-;" moq......... """ 0:.0"1""'"'11I"IIU"'1-" II" lIufJ'P'''w'''Pl"II"''0lIU!Ido,!II'"'1'"'" "1j1UO.iII-U:;N;JA"ilSHII.Lon THE..lit TI,\t0' laY,.'1\/1THE.SIJlGB.221 m ...01IIo"Cf.. OIloff1111.o"10 Simlawi,ha.."',.,,11MI"'mm.I.".Ihu.""U .. no",r. 10Si",lainIhoH.yl.It....._."-nthenigh'ofIhe12th hadheenstoppedbydeloyinwi,hdrawal01th. tnther,lid of all,ueepl alewwhowere "er. pm'"bo;"er,.onIher.ce..,"" .... , On,h.1111,,{JUDetheon.",y""'ed"" 101""",.1.0.,,10"."',",,' . ,n ,be.1t.o1'"01"'""".,,.. lrallt]oIlll1"d",.1OCi""iU"",-,.who...... b.d ....... 'Mh-ridK."Iboa"""",,,I.,,edby,"""I.hicb ...... Ld""....nte tofar,T_ da,..d,...... rdo,h. firs, 'al.........".I.... '".", ""ntl"reached.h. a"'p. ft duul>le...."'h.andnlllyj .... ,"","e.h,r JuncU,d.1851 .... ',he ...,nletUt.,."I Pla,,,,,..a"d....'."",hfi.,.., 1I kI.... '"lb. $.ob."".",11.Ih 1>II th ..d,,-.lut. 0.. 1M 28tbof J.u.e and],t andIn I(.;)111,......,. fote ..... nt. ,uth .... \.b.ol.b. loI.h...j .. nl J ....muIUIdJhiad.The elKI "t "".Uclrpuni.heu. ..CuMom-hou . ...batt.,ydidnO'op.n Ii", untilth. afternoonof,h.12t),.althoughith.od ""enreadyandormedontbenight.but th.cmbrasu"'"eenhrought don'nII>p".ition,nrarby10lendtheirassillance. andIDharassthe .... nclnQwthoNorof net)'gun.andn"",or"great4n,1,mall,filledthe airSomeformedQhn:achintheemu;n nearthe \Yate.B,slion. abroachneartheO..bme,c &anion,othor.apin.withthemorlar.,\>elide. hM...ingtheenemy\lith.h.llo,tOre.""ythe m"ol,."y1"''"1'01alongthewoJl.fNmthe WOl"' beyoodtheCa,hmcreGMe,", thaIthe.tOttne,"orthep&"Ysho"ld DOtbeeIpo.cdtothefire01menunM, e"".'.On therighttbegun""ill poundedawayat'heMari n."ion, andIheenomycontrih"tedtheir.hltr.to) thedinbyceo.tan'fir.fromtbeire"filoding balle')' outoid.theCaool Gatwhicbdid con.illr.-able eIe"ution...the .hOI eralned into the frolIllIank. fo,t"'!>da)',twon;gh"(duringwhioh ..Iv!>. Hredfifte.nminut..)thi,went On.untilthogunne.. ,."dIhetll,'alrymO>l"'h"a.-.i.,..""tltema,"erywarlll Mon)"01,hem."had10llIld,torei01 liquorin'hein"",.hod unahletoresi.,Ihe mndwereinitOconditionlarmOT" fighting.wcreindeedhardly"hIetopin "IUf>l''11'OJuo!ln.u.itant$Qfthecitywere aU outO",in!l'tothemuro.ofcertain Eumpeo.nlo[die".inr">metimeonlyHindus WHe.Uowedtoreturn.ItwalmOOtpo"". iDderil,wl,oth.,th.",bDl.city(DratI"""th. Jama .ndthepal;Ice).ho"lrlnnl""tllZed Ith.ground.bu,luchcoun..,t.c.mld"'",11,.be '.rio,,51yenlort.ined.Th. cityw .. f(lIrri,nnetlby thntI>ort.lon"r theDelhi;;elrlwhichh"lnol "".n,em10rdieveAgrann,il.ndmow,amithe tired had hut .,. ...Slittwork ro,IndJ>. AI""ginning"I.. u,l>erin,.lliKen..,",as recciil{JIl,n,"'ok tnIh.i,n:de.while tke .andybed,01the,ilOTS.,0thMi, 'he '''.''gln"rfiveclq>hnlllJtnpullIhom t hrour\>Onthe[6thIh.enlumnwuaMeto engogethocnecnyatNunnulin.complelely DEI.HISINCEI&ST. 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