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3. Core-frame model 4. Suburbs, new towns and issues in the rural-urban fringe 5. 6. 7. 8. CBD
9. Vary according to countries culture, history and attitudes to planning 10. Linked closely to bidrent theory, CBDs will tend to have the tallest buildings 11. 12. 13. 14.
15. The main roads head into the C.B.D. 16. The value of the land is greatest here 17. Due to the high cost of the land buildings are built upwards 18. C.B.D.s suffer from the worst traffic congestion 19. It is often the oldest part of the city 20. It may have a grid-iron street pattern, that is parallel straight roads and other roads running at right angles 21. 22. 23. White flight and the Bradford Riots July 7, 2001
24. Irish (19th century), Poles (1940s-50s) and South Asian people 1950 onwards 25. Ethnic segregation has been exacerbated by the phenomenon of white flight forming ghettoes 26. Bradford Moor 67% Asian, Toller 64% Asian Manningham 75% Asian, Tong 93% White Wibsey 91% White 27. Counter-Urbanisation
28. This may be to new towns,or commuter town or a village 29. Conflicts can begin with local as this changes the nature of rural areas