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 APPENDIX 3   CALCULATION FOR                                                          SETTLEMENT OF SHALLOW FOUNDATION USING HOUGH'S METHOD Foundation Dimensions 4.00 m 300 kPa 4.20 m 0 m 4.20 m Soil Strata and Properties Density From To (kN/m 3 ) 0 0.00 4.00 10 1 4.00 6.00 10 30 65 2 6.00 7.50 10 100 100 3 7.50 9.00 10 100 100 4 9.00 15.00 10 100 100 5 Settlement () is given by Increase in vertical stress ( v )due to the applied load at any depth z below the foundation  z is depth to centre of layer from founding level H D m z ' v0 ' v (m) (m) (m) (kPa) (kPa) (mm) 1 2.00 5 1 50.00 195.7 21 2 1.50 6.75 2.75 67.5 109.6 6 3 1.50 8.3 4.25 82.50 74.1 4 4 6.00 12 8 120.00 35.6 7 38 Estimated total settlement                    = 38 mm Structure  MNB Representative Borehole BH1 Highly Weathered Rock Depth below GL (D) Net bearing pressure (q) Length (L) Depth of GWT below GL Width (B) Layer Depth below GL Soil Type SPT N C' sandy clay Sandy clay Completely Weathered Rock Highly Weathered Rock v  is increase in vertical stress Layer Total Settlement  C' is the Bearing Capacity Index which is a function of soil type and SPT N value ' v0  is the insitu effective vertical stress 0 0 ) ( log 1 v v v C C C H ) ( ) ( z B z L L B q v

Settlement Calculations_Houghs Method

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Settlement calculation by houghs methodfor values taken from GT report

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  • APPENDIX3CALCULATIONFORSETTLEMENTOFSHALLOWFOUNDATIONUSINGHOUGH'SMETHOD

    FoundationDimensions

    4.00 m 300 kPa4.20 m 0 m4.20 m

    SoilStrataandProperties

    DensityFrom To (kN/m 3 )

    0 0.00 4.00 10 1 4.00 6.00 10 30 652 6.00 7.50 10 100 1003 7.50 9.00 10 100 1004 9.00 15.00 10 100 1005

    Settlement()isgivenby

    Increaseinverticalstress(v)duetotheappliedloadatanydepthzbelowthefoundation

    zisdepthtocentreoflayerfromfoundinglevel

    H Dm z ' v0 ' v (m) (m) (m) (kPa) (kPa) (mm)

    1 2.00 5 1 50.00 195.7 212 1.50 6.75 2.75 67.5 109.6 63 1.50 8.3 4.25 82.50 74.1 44 6.00 12 8 120.00 35.6 7

    38

    Estimatedtotalsettlement= 38 mm

    Structure MNB RepresentativeBoreholeBH1

    HighlyWeatheredRock

    DepthbelowGL(D) Netbearingpressure(q)Length(L) DepthofGWTbelowGLWidth(B)

    Layer DepthbelowGL SoilType SPTN C 'sandyclaySandyclay

    CompletelyWeatheredRockHighlyWeatheredRock

    visincreaseinverticalstress

    Layer

    TotalSettlement

    C'istheBearingCapacityIndexwhichisafunctionofsoiltypeandSPTNvalue'v0istheinsitueffectiveverticalstress

    0

    0 )(log1

    v

    vvC C

    CH

    )()( zBzLLBq

    v