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Setting
When and where a story takes place
As the place of fiction, setting is generally a physical locale that shapes a story's mood, its emotional aura or quality.
Real or imaginary, concrete or symbolic, a moment or an eternity, setting is the dramatic backdrop for a story.
Why is Setting Important?
Setting is important because...
Setting reveals prevailing atmosphere or mood
Time and place affect the outcome of the story.
• setting shows internal and external conflicts • setting highlights potential contrasts between
characters or ideas
Setting is important because...
• setting can determine the fate of the protagonist• setting reflects character and often embodies
theme.
Setting is important because...
Victor Frankenstein does all of his experiments in “a solitary chamber, or rather a cell, at the top of the house, and separated from all the other apartments by a staircase…”
…we might conclude that there is something anti-social, isolated, and stale, maybe even unnatural, about his project and his way of learning.
Roles of Setting How does Setting function in literature?
Roles of Setting: • as a mirror to
reflect what is going on inside the characters
• as a mold to shape the characters into who they are
Setting may also act...
• as a challenge providing a test for the character to reveal his or her true self
• as an alien setting that creates a sense of exile and loss
as an escape which allows more whimsical and fantastic parts of the character to be expressed.
Setting may also act...
An external force may enter the setting and change it, causing conflict for the characters.
Another impact of setting:
Setting may also act...As an antagonist, causing conflict with the main character
Two settings may also come into conflict with each other, causing conflict in the characters who must live in them and perhaps have to choose between them.
Types of Setting
• Physical Setting
• Geographical Setting
• Cultural Setting• Historical Setting
PHYSICAL SETTING Types of Setting
Physical Setting
Time of day Season Weather / Temperature Indoors/Outdoors
Physical Setting: Type of
room/building
Objects
Colors
Imagery—5 senses
GEOGRAPHICAL SETTING Types of Setting
Geographical Setting Location, including
• country (Japan, Mexico, Scotland)
• region (north/south, upper/lower end)
• state / city• neighborhood• street• floor/level (basement, attic etc...)
• urban / rural / suburban
CULTURAL SETTING:Types of Setting
Cultural Setting: the values, ideals, and attitudes of a place
• Physical Cultural Setting
&
• Non-Physical Cultural Setting
Physical Cultural Setting: • Dialogue• Clothing• Iconography• Routines• Decoration
All of these factors establish the physical cultural setting
Non-physical cultural setting:
• Education• Social standing• Economic class• Religious belief
These factors establish the non-physical cultural setting
HISTORICAL SETTING Types of Setting
Historical Setting Time period/Year Reign of a leader or President
Role of government Major historical events
These historical factors can establish a psychological or sociological understanding of behaviors and attitudes.
Historical Setting
More Historical factors:
• Transportation• Crop yield• Epidemics• Wars• Economy• Natural disasters
Clock time:This can be used to provide suspense or create certain moods or feelings—time is also an important literary symbol.
Seasonal timeThe seasons or a span of time associated with a particular activity may be important as a symbol.
"Every story would be
another story, and
unrecognizable if it took
up its characters and
plot and happened
somewhere else...”
--Eudora Welty
End of presentation.