Upload
anuradha-seth
View
228
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
8/16/2019 Sessional work Pppt
1/17
CASE STUDIES
PRESENTED BY-
ANJALI SUDAN M.ED……
8/16/2019 Sessional work Pppt
2/17
8/16/2019 Sessional work Pppt
3/17
INTRODUCTION
Case study is based on intensive study of thecomparatively fewer persons, sometimes confined toa very small number of cases
P! "oun# writes$ %& fairly e'haustive study of aperson or a #roup is called a life of case history(
Case study is a method of e'plorin# and analy)in#the life of a social unit* be that unit a person, a
family, institution, culture #roup or even an entirecommunity
8/16/2019 Sessional work Pppt
4/17
C&+ +TUD" R-R+ TO $
C.O+ +TUD" O- &N UNIT
8/16/2019 Sessional work Pppt
5/17
Ob/ectives Of Case +tudy
Clinical purpose
8/16/2019 Sessional work Pppt
6/17
P0&++ O- C&+ +TUD"
RTRO+PCTI! P0&+$ refers to the past recordof the case completely which is used in dia#nosin#the case
PRO+PCTI! P0&+$ refers to the present statusof the case, which is helpful in understandin# thecase
CON+PCTI! P0&+$ refers to the future
development and improvement of the case
8/16/2019 Sessional work Pppt
7/17
T"P+ O- Case +tudy
& #roup or a community case study
Causal comparative study
&ctivity analysis
Content or document analysis & follow*up study
Trend studies
8/16/2019 Sessional work Pppt
8/17
+OURC+ O- C&+ D&T&
Personal documents* Diaries, autobio#raphies,memoirs, letters , confessions etc
.ife history records
Related persons* Parents, nei#hbours, friends,teachers etc
Official records* +chool records, clubs, institutionsetc
The +ub/ect himself
8/16/2019 Sessional work Pppt
9/17
+TP+ O- C&+ +TUD"
• +TP 1* +tatus of the situation or unit ofattention
*Identification of the need situation, aspect of
behavior or phase of the life process as the unit forstudy
• +TP 2- Collection of data, e'amination andhistory
*mphasis on the search for facts that may serve as a bases for dia#nosis or identification of the causal factoroperatin#
8/16/2019 Sessional work Pppt
10/17
CONTINOU2
a3 'amination and 0istory Outlines$ The ran#e of datauseful in studyin# the circumstances associated with theparticular situation of unit is well illustrated in anabbreviated outline for use in peda#o#ical case study
b3 Personal documents$ &s such documents as the lifehistory, bio#raphy, auto*bio#raphy, diaries and /ournals ,letters records of dreams and e'pressive interview are
valuable
c3 .ife history $ The life history differs from the usualautobio#raphy in its emphasis on the natural history of theindividual, has reactions to early social stimuli that haveled to development
8/16/2019 Sessional work Pppt
11/17
• +TP 4* Diagnosis and identification of causal factors
-Formulation of a theory or hypothesis of causation
Most of the data gathering instruments and procedures contribute to diagnosis and foridentifying causal factors
Techni5ues$ Test of #eneral intelli#ence aptitude
personality and acheivement Observation of the peoples study habits, attitudes
and reactions
8/16/2019 Sessional work Pppt
12/17
&nalysis of the people written wor6
&nalysis of the oral responses
The interview
.aboratory procedures Ob/ectives devices to determine the nature and
si#nificance of faults
8/16/2019 Sessional work Pppt
13/17
+TP 7$ &d/ustment, Treatment and Therapy
-If the time and effort spent enriching a diagnoses ofcausal factors are to be fully justified, an
appropriate adjustment of conditions should beeffective.
-nalysis of the process of therapy, in terms of nondirective or client central concepts including certain
hypothesis that are based on an increasingly largebody of e!perience.
8/16/2019 Sessional work Pppt
14/17
+TP 8$ -ollow*up pro#ramme
*"o complete the cycle of case study and case #or$, itis necessary to chec$ the validity of the remedial
treatment.
8/16/2019 Sessional work Pppt
15/17
&PP.IC&TION+ O- C&+ +TUD"
Case study procedures have been e'tensivelyfollowed in the followin# fields as law and /uveniledelin5uency, medicine, psychiatry, physiolo#y,education, counsellin# and #uidance , anthropolo#y,sociolo#y, social wor6, economics etc
8/16/2019 Sessional work Pppt
16/17
CONC.U+ION
Case studies are analysis of persons, events, decisions,periods, pro/ects, institutions or other systems that arestudied holistically by one or more method
The case that is the sub/ect of the in5uiry will be aninstance of a class of phenomena that provides ananalytical frame* an ob/ect* within which the study isconducted and which the case illuminates and
e'plicates &ccordin# to 9 Creswell , data collection in a casestudy occurs over a %sustained period of time(
8/16/2019 Sessional work Pppt
17/17