21
UNU-EHS Dr.-Ing. JOERN BIRKMANN [email protected] United Nations University Institute for Environment & Human Security Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC Davos 26 August 2008, Switzerland Assessing Coastal Vulnerability to Tsunami Risk at Sub-National Scale Indonesia Dr.-Ing. Jörn BIRKMANN UNITED NATIONS UNIVERSITY – Head of Section Vulnerability Assessement

Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC ... › fileadmin › user_upload › idrc › ... · Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC Davos 26 August

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    6

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC ... › fileadmin › user_upload › idrc › ... · Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC Davos 26 August

UNU-EHSDr.-Ing. JOERN BIRKMANN [email protected]

nite

d N

atio

nsU

nive

rsity

Inst

itute

forE

nviro

nmen

t& H

uman

Sec

urity

"Advancing Knowledge for Human Security and Development“

United Nations UniversityInstitute for Environment and

Human Security

(UNU-EHS)

Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC Davos 26 August 2008, Switzerland

Assessing Coastal Vulnerability to Tsunami Risk at Sub-National Scale

Indonesia

Dr.-Ing. Jörn BIRKMANN

UNITED NATIONS UNIVERSITY –Head of Section Vulnerability Assessement

Page 2: Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC ... › fileadmin › user_upload › idrc › ... · Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC Davos 26 August

UNU-EHSDr.-Ing. JOERN BIRKMANN [email protected]

nite

d N

atio

nsU

nive

rsity

Inst

itute

forE

nviro

nmen

t& H

uman

Sec

urity

National and Local Partners Indonesia

LIPI – Indonesian National Institute of Science

BPS – Statistics Indonesia

UGM – Gadjah Mada University (Yogyakarta, Central Java)

Unand – Andalas University (Padang, West Sumatra)

Page 3: Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC ... › fileadmin › user_upload › idrc › ... · Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC Davos 26 August

UNU-EHSDr.-Ing. JOERN BIRKMANN [email protected]

nite

d N

atio

nsU

nive

rsity

Inst

itute

forE

nviro

nmen

t& H

uman

Sec

urity

Risk f = (Hazard and Vulnerability)

VulnerabilityRiskHazard

technicallife-lines buildings

critical infrastructure

socio-economic

environmental

Page 4: Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC ... › fileadmin › user_upload › idrc › ... · Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC Davos 26 August

UNU-EHSDr.-Ing. JOERN BIRKMANN [email protected]

nite

d N

atio

nsU

nive

rsity

Inst

itute

forE

nviro

nmen

t& H

uman

Sec

urity

e.g. Emission control

e.g. Insurances

e.g. Land use changes

Social sphere

Economic risk

Environmental risk

Social risk

Vulnerability reduction (t=0)

Preparedness

Disaster/emergencymanagement

Vulnerability reduction (t=1)

e.g. Early warning

Event

HAZARD

Economic sphere

Environmental sphere

Risk reduction

INTERVENTION SYSTEM

Natural phenomena

Fragile and exposed elements

Copingcapacity

VULNERABILITY RISK

FEEDBACK

e.g. Emission control

e.g. Insurances

e.g. Land use changes

Social sphere

Economic risk

Environmental risk

Social risk

Vulnerability reduction (t=0)

Preparedness

Disaster/emergencymanagement

Vulnerability reduction (t=1)

e.g. Early warning

Event

HAZARD

Economic sphere

Environmental sphere

Risk reduction

INTERVENTION SYSTEM

Natural phenomena

Fragile and exposed elements

Copingcapacity

VULNERABILITY RISK

FEEDBACK

Page 5: Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC ... › fileadmin › user_upload › idrc › ... · Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC Davos 26 August

UNU-EHSDr.-Ing. JOERN BIRKMANN [email protected]

nite

d N

atio

nsU

nive

rsity

Inst

itute

forE

nviro

nmen

t& H

uman

Sec

urity Warning

dissemination

Evacuation

EmergencyRelief

Recovery

Risk reduction capacity

Warningdecision

Exposure

Susceptibility

Coping Capacity

Rehabilitation

Indicators

Indicators

Indicators

Indicators

Indicators

Indicators

Indicators

Indicators

Indicators

Exposed People

Receiving the warning

Decision to evacuate

Capability to evacuate

Livelihood rehabilitation

Health maintenance & rehabilitation capability

Understanding the warning

Intervention Tools /Adaptation

Exposed critical infrastrctures

Evacuation

Hazard Warningdecision Deggree of hazard impact Indicators

BBC framework categories

Warning and response phases

Thematic areas for indicator development

VULNERABILITY

Warning dissemination

Evacuation

EmergencyRelief

Recovery

Risk reduction capacity

Warningdecision

Exposure

Susceptibility

Coping Capacity

Rehabilitation

Indicators

Indicators

Indicators

Indicators

Indicators

Indicators

Indicators

Indicators

Indicators

Exposed People

Receiving the warning

Decision to evacuate

Capability to evacuate

Livelihood rehabilitation

Health maintenance & rehabilitation capability

Understanding the warning

Intervention Tools /Adaptation

Exposed critical infrastrctures

Evacuation

Hazard Warningdecision Deggree of hazard impact Indicators

BBC framework categories

Warning and response phases

Thematic areas for indicator development

VULNERABILITY

Page 6: Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC ... › fileadmin › user_upload › idrc › ... · Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC Davos 26 August

UNU-EHSDr.-Ing. JOERN BIRKMANN [email protected]

nite

d N

atio

nsU

nive

rsity

Inst

itute

forE

nviro

nmen

t& H

uman

Sec

urity

Results of an Evacuation Drill in Padang

Page 7: Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC ... › fileadmin › user_upload › idrc › ... · Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC Davos 26 August

UNU-EHSDr.-Ing. JOERN BIRKMANN [email protected]

nite

d N

atio

nsU

nive

rsity

Inst

itute

forE

nviro

nmen

t& H

uman

Sec

urity

Page 8: Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC ... › fileadmin › user_upload › idrc › ... · Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC Davos 26 August

UNU-EHSDr.-Ing. JOERN BIRKMANN [email protected]

nite

d N

atio

nsU

nive

rsity

Inst

itute

forE

nviro

nmen

t& H

uman

Sec

urity

Factor Analysis: Rotated Comp. Matrix

0,952-People exposed per ha

0,966--Demographicsusceptibility

-- 0,3350,824% of people without high school education

0,309-0,704% of people withoutprimary school education

0,348-0,3880,637% of people withoutmobile phone

--0,816No access to electricity321Indicators

Extraction Method: Principle Component Analysis.Rotation Method: Varimax with Kaiser Normalization.

Page 9: Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC ... › fileadmin › user_upload › idrc › ... · Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC Davos 26 August

UNU-EHSDr.-Ing. JOERN BIRKMANN [email protected]

nite

d N

atio

nsU

nive

rsity

Inst

itute

forE

nviro

nmen

t& H

uman

Sec

urity

Access to Information and Knowledge

Page 10: Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC ... › fileadmin › user_upload › idrc › ... · Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC Davos 26 August

UNU-EHSDr.-Ing. JOERN BIRKMANN [email protected]

nite

d N

atio

nsU

nive

rsity

Inst

itute

forE

nviro

nmen

t& H

uman

Sec

urity

Sumatra : Access Information & Knowledge

Page 11: Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC ... › fileadmin › user_upload › idrc › ... · Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC Davos 26 August

UNU-EHSDr.-Ing. JOERN BIRKMANN [email protected]

nite

d N

atio

nsU

nive

rsity

Inst

itute

forE

nviro

nmen

t& H

uman

Sec

urity

Java & Bali : Access Information & Knowledge

Page 12: Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC ... › fileadmin › user_upload › idrc › ... · Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC Davos 26 August

UNU-EHSDr.-Ing. JOERN BIRKMANN [email protected]

nite

d N

atio

nsU

nive

rsity

Inst

itute

forE

nviro

nmen

t& H

uman

Sec

urity

Demographic Susceptibility

Page 13: Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC ... › fileadmin › user_upload › idrc › ... · Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC Davos 26 August

UNU-EHSDr.-Ing. JOERN BIRKMANN [email protected]

nite

d N

atio

nsU

nive

rsity

Inst

itute

forE

nviro

nmen

t& H

uman

Sec

urity

Sumatra : Demographic Susceptibility

Page 14: Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC ... › fileadmin › user_upload › idrc › ... · Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC Davos 26 August

UNU-EHSDr.-Ing. JOERN BIRKMANN [email protected]

nite

d N

atio

nsU

nive

rsity

Inst

itute

forE

nviro

nmen

t& H

uman

Sec

urity

Java & Bali : Demographic Susceptibility

Page 15: Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC ... › fileadmin › user_upload › idrc › ... · Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC Davos 26 August

UNU-EHSDr.-Ing. JOERN BIRKMANN [email protected]

nite

d N

atio

nsU

nive

rsity

Inst

itute

forE

nviro

nmen

t& H

uman

Sec

urity

Exposure - DLR

Page 16: Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC ... › fileadmin › user_upload › idrc › ... · Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC Davos 26 August

UNU-EHSDr.-Ing. JOERN BIRKMANN [email protected]

nite

d N

atio

nsU

nive

rsity

Inst

itute

forE

nviro

nmen

t& H

uman

Sec

urity

Aggregation

Aggregated Vulnerability Index

Access to information and

knowledge

% of people withoutaccess to electricity

% of people without accessto mobile phones

0.33 0.330.33

Exposure Demographicsusceptibility

Exposed peopleper ha Demographic susceptibility

index

% of people without primary school education

% of people without high school education

Page 17: Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC ... › fileadmin › user_upload › idrc › ... · Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC Davos 26 August

UNU-EHSDr.-Ing. JOERN BIRKMANN [email protected]

nite

d N

atio

nsU

nive

rsity

Inst

itute

forE

nviro

nmen

t& H

uman

Sec

urity

Aggregated Vulnerability Index

Page 18: Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC ... › fileadmin › user_upload › idrc › ... · Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC Davos 26 August

UNU-EHSDr.-Ing. JOERN BIRKMANN [email protected]

nite

d N

atio

nsU

nive

rsity

Inst

itute

forE

nviro

nmen

t& H

uman

Sec

urity

Sumatra: Aggregated Vulnerability Index

Page 19: Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC ... › fileadmin › user_upload › idrc › ... · Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC Davos 26 August

UNU-EHSDr.-Ing. JOERN BIRKMANN [email protected]

nite

d N

atio

nsU

nive

rsity

Inst

itute

forE

nviro

nmen

t& H

uman

Sec

urity

Sumatra: Aggregated Vulnerability Index

Page 20: Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC ... › fileadmin › user_upload › idrc › ... · Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC Davos 26 August

UNU-EHSDr.-Ing. JOERN BIRKMANN [email protected]

nite

d N

atio

nsU

nive

rsity

Inst

itute

forE

nviro

nmen

t& H

uman

Sec

urity

Conclusions

•Sub-national Vulnerability Assessment can help to identify potential bottlenecks for people-centered early warning and appropriate response behavior

• Interestingly not the cities but rather the islands in front of Sumatra are most vulnerable areas regardingtsunami risk and effective responses.

• In Java the North-Western region is the mostvulnerable in Java.

•Bali has a relative good access to information.

•Applicability: Urban planners have more interest in theinformation than traditional disaster managementagencies.

Page 21: Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC ... › fileadmin › user_upload › idrc › ... · Session: Coastal Vulnerability and Risk Assessment, IDRC Davos 26 August

UNU-EHSDr.-Ing. JOERN BIRKMANN [email protected]

nite

d N

atio

nsU

nive

rsity

Inst

itute

forE

nviro

nmen

t& H

uman

Sec

urity

"Advancing Knowledge for Human Security and Development“

United Nations UniversityInstitute for Environment and

Human Security

(UNU-EHS)

For Further Information:

www.ehs.unu.edu

[email protected]