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Session 2 - Building Effective Teams
Tobin Bechtel – [email protected]
Leadership for school improvement – IBALevel 3
Maimi – 29-31 October 2011
© International Baccalaureate Organization 2007
Best of times, worst of times
Best team you ever worked with – what made it so?• Characteristics and characters…
Worst team you have ever observed or been part of?• Characteristics and characters
table share • Chart characteristics and roles
• A Good Team is / A good team is not
• present back one of each from each table (2 different people)
Important norm - confidentiality
Page 2
© International Baccalaureate Organization 2007
A Team Situation
Cascades Situation 12 items Step 1 – individually
rank these Step 2 – team
agreement
Page 3
© International Baccalaureate Organization 2007
7 Norms of Collaborative Work
Pausing Paraphrasing Probing Putting ideas on the table Paying attention to self and others Presuming positive presuppositions Pursuing a balance between advocacy and inquiry
• (Garmston and Wellman, 1999)
Page 4
© International Baccalaureate Organization 2007Page 5
Belbin Self Perception Inventory
Positive Team Roles
© International Baccalaureate Organization 2007
Tuchman’s model – a cycle
Page 6
© International Baccalaureate Organization 2007
Factors Involved in Team Building
Leadership – • single most important factor
in determining the quality of teamwork
• Balance point – too much or too little control
• Flexible and gradual leading to respect
Team membership – • necessary capabilities• mix of talents• consistency• synergy
Team commitment – • Goals and
accomplishments need to be worthwhile and personally satisfying
• Collective caring to help all succeed
Page 7
© International Baccalaureate Organization 2007
Characteristics of high performing teams
1. Productivity
2. Empathy
3. Roles and Goals
4. Flexibility
5. Open Communication
6. Recognition and Rewards
7. Morale
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© International Baccalaureate Organization 2007
Guidelines for effective teamwork
Develop a ‘Team Charter’• Purpose• Scope & Expectations• Report Out• Implementation
Consider team size Joint Goal and Objective Setting Team Planning Full Use of Resources Periodic Group Performance Review
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© International Baccalaureate Organization 2007
What collaborative tasks need teams?
Possible team arrangements• Course level teams that include all teachers of that course• Grade level teams that include all teachers of the grade• Grade level teams that also include support or resource
teachers – ESL, Learning Support, technology, etc.• Department or subject level teams • Vertical teams – K-2 or all French teachers• Similar responsibility teams that allow for specialists to team
with general ed. With whom they share students and content• Interdisciplinary teams meeting overarching curricular goals• Others?• Differences between task forces and teams
Page 10