Servicequalityof Canara Bank

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    INDE X

    CON TEN TS P AG E N O.

    1. INTRODUCTION

    2. COMPANY PROFILE

    3. SERVICE QUALITY IN BANKS

    4. RESEARCH OBJECTIVE

    5. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    6. DATA ANALYSIS

    7. FINDINGS OF THE REPORT

    8. CONCLUSION

    9. RECOMMENDATIONS

    10.BIBLIOGRAPHY

    11.ANNEXURE:QUESTIONNAIRE

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    RE S EARC H O BJECTIVE

    AND

    RE S EARC H M ET HODO L OGY

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    R ES E ARC H OB JE CT IVE

    The objective of the study is as follows:

    To examine the essential dimensions of service quality and its effect on customers

    Satisfaction.

    To find out the level of perception of the customers from the service qua lity offered

    by the banks.

    To know which service quality dimension of the bank is performing well.

    To identify which dimension of service quality needs improvement so that the quality

    of service of banks is enhanced

    IMP ORT ANC E AN D SC OP E OF T HE ST UD Y

    The study would try to throw some insights into the existing services provided by the banks,

    perceptions and the actual service quality of the bank. The results of the study would be

    able to recognize the lacunae in the system and thus provide key areas where improvement

    is required for better performance and success ratio. In the days of intense competition,

    superior service is the only differentiator left before the banks to attract, retain and partner

    with the customers. Superior service quality enables a firm to differentiate itself from its

    competition, gain a sustainable competitive advantage, and enhance efficiency.

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    S CO PE O F ST UD Y

    The scope of this research is to identify the service quality of bank. This research is based on

    primary data and secondary data. This study only focuses on the dimensions of servicequality. It aims to understand the skill of the company in the area of service quality that are

    performing well and shows those areas which require improvement. The study was done

    taking branche of CANARA bank into consideration. The survey was restricted to the

    bank customers in Hyderabad only.

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    R ES E ARC H M ET HO DO LOG Y

    D AT A SOUR CE

    P ri ma ry D ata:

    The primary data was collected by means of a survey. Questionnaires were prepared and

    customers of the banks at branche were approached to fill up the questionnaires. The

    questionnaire contains 20 questions which reflect on the type and quality of services provided

    by the banks to the customers. The response o f the customer and they are recorded on a

    grade scale of strongly disagree, disagree, uncertain, agree and strongly agree for each

    question. The filled up information was later analyzed to obtain the required interpretation

    and the findings.

    S e conda ry D ata:

    In order to have a proper understanding of the service quality of bank a depth study was

    done from the various sources such as books, a lot of data is also collected from the official

    websites of the banks and the articles from various search engines like Google, yahoo

    search and answers.com.

    R ES E ARC H DE S IGN

    The research design is exploratory till identification of service quality parameters. Later it

    becomes descrip tive when it comes to eva luating customer perception of service qua lity of

    the banks.

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    Descriptive research, also known as s t a t is t ic a l research, describes data and

    characteristics about the po p u la t io n orphenomenon being studied. Descr iptive research

    answers the questions who, what, where, when and how.

    Although the data description is factual, accurate and systematic, the research cannot describe

    what caused a situation. Thus, descr iptive research cannot be used to create a ca u s a l

    r e la t io n s h ip , where one variable affects another. In other words, descriptive research can be

    said to have a low requirement forin te r n a l v a li d it y .

    The description is used forf r e q u e n c ie s , a v e r a g e s and other statistical calculations. O ften the

    best approach, prior to writing descript ive research, is to conduct a survey investigation. Q

    u a lit a t iv e r e s ea r c h often has the aim of description and researchers may follow-up with

    examinations of why the observations exist and what the implications of the findings are.

    R ES E ARC H S AMP LE

    S AMPL IN G P LAN :

    Since it is not possible to study whole universe, it becomes necessary to take sample from

    the universe to know about its characteristics.

    Sampling Units: Customers of CANARA BANK

    Sample Technique: Random Sampling.

    Research Instrument: S structured Q questionnaire.

    Contact Method: Personal Interview.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statisticshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_populationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causalityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causalityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_validityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_(disambiguation)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualitative_researchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualitative_researchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_populationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causalityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causalityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_validityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_(disambiguation)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualitative_researchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualitative_researchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics
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    S AMPL E S I ZE :

    The work is a case of CANARA BANK, one of the largest bank of Indian banking industry

    together representing over 25 per cent of the market share of Indian banking space. The

    survey was conducted in the city of Delhi with two branches of canara Bank, with 50

    customers

    as r e s p o n d e n t.

    D AT A C O LLECT ION T OO L

    Data was collected through a structured questionnaire. Likert scale technique is used. The

    format of a typical five- level Likert item is:

    1. Strongly disagree

    2. Disagree

    3. Neither agree nor d isagree

    4. Agree

    5. Strongly agree

    Likert scaling is a bipolar s c a li ng m e t h o d , measuring either positive or negative response to a

    statement. The questionnaire consists of two parts. The first part consists of three questions

    concerning the demographic information of the respondent such as the name, age,

    educational qualifications and income. The second part consisting of 18 questions exploring

    the respondents perception about the service quality of bank. For evaluation of service

    quality of canara bank

    http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/respondenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale_(social_sciences)http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/respondenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale_(social_sciences)
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    service quality dimension of reliability, assurance, tangibility, empathy and

    responsiveness is used in order to evaluate the actual service qua lity of canara bank.

    R ES E ARC H LIMIT AT IO NS

    The study is only for the canara Bankco nfined to a particular location and a very small

    sample of respondents. Hence the findings cannot be treated as representative of the entire

    banking industry.

    The study can also not be g e n e r a li ze d for public and private sector banks of thecountry.

    Respondents may give biased answers for the required data. Some of the respondentsdid

    not like to respond.

    Respondents tried to escape some statements by simply answering neither agree nor

    disagree to most of the statements. This was one of the most important limitation faced, as it

    was difficult to analyse and come at a right conclusion.

    In our study we have included 50 customers of bank because of time limit.

    http://www.thefreedictionary.com/confinedhttp://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/generalizedhttp://www.thefreedictionary.com/confinedhttp://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/generalized
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    DATA ANALYSIS

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    Ques. Age

    AGE CATEGOR Y FREQUENCY PER CENTAGE CUMULATIVE

    PER CENTAGE

    18-23 Years 10 20 20

    24-29 Years 17 34 54

    30-35 Years 15 30 84

    35 Years and above 8 16 100

    TOTAL 50 100

    Age

    18-23 Years 24-29 Years 30-35 Years 35 Years and above

    16% 20%

    30%

    34%

    INTERPR ETATION

    From the table and graph above it can be seen that

    20% respondents age are 18 to 23 years.

    34% respondents age are 24 to 29 years.

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    30% respondents age are 30 to 35 years.

    16% respondents age are 35 to above years.

    Ques. Educational qualifications

    CATEGOR Y FREQUENCY PER CENTAGE CUMULATIVE

    PER CENTAGE

    UNDER GRADUATE 13 26 26

    GRADUATE 20 40 66

    POS T GRAD UATE 17 34 100

    TOTAL 50 100

    Educational qualifications

    34%

    40

    %

    26

    %

    UNDER

    GRADUATE

    GRADUATE

    POST GRADUATE

    INTERPR ETATION

    From the table and graph above it can be seen that

    26% respondents are Under graduate.

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    40% respondents are Graduate.

    34% respondents are Post graduate.

    T AN G IB ILIT Y D IME NS ION O F SER VIC E Q UALIT Y (Q ue s tio ns 1 to 4):

    P hys ica l fac ilit ies, eq uip me nts a nd app eara nce o f perso nne l

    Ques.1 CANARA bank has modern looking equipment.

    SCALE FREQUENCY PER CENTAGE CUMULATIVE

    PER CENTAGE

    STRONGLY DISAGREE 5 10 10

    DISAGREE 25 50 60

    UNCER TAIN 16 32 92

    AGREE 4 8 100

    TOTAL 50 100

    CANARA bank has modern looking equipments

    32%

    8%

    10%

    50

    %

    STRONGLY

    DISAGREE

    DISAGREE

    UNCERTA

    IN AGREE

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    INTERPR ETATION

    CANARA bank has modern- looking and hi- tech equipments. Here analysis show that

    most of the respondents disagreed with this statement. Among the total respondents 50%

    disagreed, 32% were neutral and 8% agreed. After analysis I found tha t majority of the

    respondents think that CANARA Bank do not have modern looking equipments or no hi-

    tech equipments.

    Ques.2 The bank's physical features are visually appealing.

    SCALE FREQUENCY PER CENTAGE CUMULATIVE

    PER CENTAGE

    DISAGREE 4 8 8

    UNCER TAIN 29 58 66

    AGREE 17 34 100

    TOTAL 50 100

    Bank's physical features are visually appealing

    30 29

    25

    20 17

    15

    104

    5

    0

    DISAGREE UNCERTAIN AGREE

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    INTERPR ETATION

    CANARA banks physical facilities are visually appealing. F rom this statement I found that

    17 persons agreed. 29 persons were uncertain and 4 persons disagreed. This means 58%

    people were uncertain about this statement. Out of the total respondents only 4% disagreed

    and no one strongly agreed or disagreed with the statement. 17% people agreed that

    CANARA banks physical facilities are visually appealing.

    Ques.3 The bank's reception desk emp loyees are neat appearing.

    SCALE FREQUENCY PER CENTAGE CUMULATIVE

    PER CENTAGE

    DISAGREE 5 10 10

    UNCER TAIN 21 42 52

    AGREE 18 36 88

    STRONGLY AGREE 6 12 100

    TOTAL 50 100

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    The bank's reception desk employees are neat appearing

    STRONGLY 6

    AGREE

    AGREE18

    UNCERTAIN21

    DISAGREE5

    0 5 10 15 20 25

    INTERPR ETATION

    Canara banks employees appear neat. Here analysis shows that majority were neutral.

    Among the total respondent 21 respondents were neutral, 18 people agreed and 6

    respondents strongly agreed. The rest disagreed. From analysis I found that some

    respondents agreed with this statement but most of the respondents think the employees of

    the Canara bank appear neat.

    Ques.4 Materials associated with the service (such as pamphlets or statements) are

    visually

    SCALE FREQUENCY PER CENTAGE CUMULATIVE

    PER CENTAGE

    DISAGREE 7 14 14

    UNCER TAIN 22 44 58

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    Materials associated with the services arevisually appealling at the

    ban

    k

    50%

    14

    %

    44

    %36%

    0%

    DISAGREE

    UNCERTA

    IN AGRE

    E

    6%

    STRONG

    LY

    AGREE

    INTERPR ETATION

    Materials associated with the service are visually appealing atcanara bank. Here 36 %

    respondents agreed with this statement and 6% strongly agreed with this statement. 44% were

    neutral that is most and 14% disagreed. There was no respondent who strongly disagreed.

    Hence, in general it can be concluded that materials associated with the services such as

    pamphlets or statements are visua lly appealing.

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    RE LIAB ILIT Y D IME NS ION O F SER VIC E Q UALIT Y (Q ue s tio ns 5 to 8):

    Ab ilit y to per for m t he pro mis ed ser vice depe ndab ly a nd acc ura te ly

    Ques.5 When the bank promises to do something by a certain time, it does so.

    SCALE FREQUENCY PER CENTAGE CUMULATIVE

    PER CENTAGE

    STRONGLY DISAGREE 2 4 4

    DISAGREE 26 52 56

    UNCER TAIN 5 10 66

    AGREE 14 28 94

    STRONGLY AGREE 3 6 100

    TOTAL 50 100

    When bank promises to do something by certain time, itdoes so

    STRONGLY AGREE 3

    AGREE 14

    UNCERTAIN 5

    DISAGREE 26

    STRONGLY DISAGREE 2

    0 5 10 15 20 25 30

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    INTERPR ETATION

    My sample size was 50. Here analysis shows that among the total respondents 26 respondents

    disagreed and 14 respondents agreed with this question. Also I found that 5 people were

    neutral and 2 people strongly disagreed. Hence I concluded that majority of them disagreed

    that the bank when promises to do something by certain time, it does so.

    Ques. 6 When you have a problem, the bank shows a sincere interest in solving it

    SCALE FREQUENCY PER CENTAGE CUMULATIVE

    PER CENTAGE

    DISAGREE 3 6 6

    UNCER TAIN 14 28 34

    AGREE 26 52 86

    STRONGLY AGREE 7 14 100

    TOTAL 50 100

    When you have a problem, bank showssincere interest in

    solving it

    30

    20

    26

    1014

    37

    0

    DISAGREE UNCERTAIN AGREE

    STRON

    GLY

    AGREE

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    INTERPR ETATION

    When you have a problem, canara bank shows sincere interest in solving it. After analysing

    this statement I found that most of the respondents agreed i.e. 52% respondents agreed. Also

    I found that 28% were neutral with this statement and 6% were committed with disagree.

    There was no one who strongly disagreed. Hence canara bank can be said to be reliable.

    Ques.7 The bank performs the service right the first time.

    SCALE FREQUENCY PER CENTAGE CUMULATIVE

    PER CENTAGE

    STRONGLY DISAGREE 2 4 4

    DISAGREE 8 16 20

    UNCER TAIN 17 34 54

    AGREE 17 34 88

    STRONGLY AGREE 6 12 100

    TOTAL 50 100

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    Bank performs the service right the first time

    17 17

    86

    2

    STRONG

    LY

    DISAGR

    EE

    DISAGREE UNCERTAIN AGREE STRONGLY

    AGREE

    INTERPR ETATION

    Total sample size was 50. Here analysis shows that among the total respondents 17 people

    agreed with this statement. They think that canara bank performs the services right the firsttime.

    6 people strongly agreed with this statement. Also 17 people were neutral and the rest of

    the respondents disagreed and strongly disagreed.

    Ques.8 The bank insists on error free records.

    SCALE FREQUENCY PER CENTAGE CUMULATIVE

    PER CENTAGE

    DISAGREE 5 10 10

    UNCER TAIN 10 20 30

    AGREE 23 46 76

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    STRONGLY AGREE 12 24 100

    TOTAL 50 100

    STRONGLY

    AGREE

    24%

    DISAGR

    EE

    10

    %

    UNCERTA

    IN

    20%

    AGRE

    E

    46

    %

    Bank insist in error free records

    INTERPR ETATION

    Bank insists on error free records. canara bank has proved from my analysis that it surely

    insist on error free records as 46% respondents agreed with this statement and 24% strongly

    agreed. Only 10% respondents disagreed and no one strongly disagreed.

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    R ES PO NS IVE NE SS D IM ENS IO N OF S ER VIC E Q UALIT Y (Q ue s tio n 9 to

    12 ):

    W illingness to he lp c usto mers a nd pro vide p ro mp t ser vices

    Ques. 9 Employees in the bank tell you exactly when the services will be performed .

    SCALE FREQUENCY PER CENTAGE CUMULATIVE

    PER CENTAGE

    STRONGLY DISAGREE 6 12 12

    DISAGREE 8 16 28

    UNCER TAIN 13 26 54

    AGREE 18 36 90

    STRONGLY AGREE 5 10 100

    TOTAL 50 100

    Employees tell you exactly when the service will beperformed

    STRONGLY AGREE 5

    AGREE 18

    UNCERTAIN 13

    DISAGREE 8

    STRONGLY DISAGREE 6

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    INTERPR ETATION

    Employees in the bank tell you exactly when the services will be performed. Majority of the

    respondents agreed with this statement. 26% respondents were uncertain. At the same time

    16% disagreed and 12% Strongly disagreed with this statement.

    Ques. 10 Emp loyees in the bank give you prompt service.

    SCALE FREQUENCY PER CENTAGE CUMULATIVE

    PER CENTAGE

    DISAGREE 5 10 10

    UNCER TAIN 16 32 42

    AGREE 27 54 96

    STRONGLY AGREE 2 4 100

    TOTAL 50 100

    Employees in the bank give you prompt services

    3027

    2016

    10 5

    0

    DISAGREE

    UNCERTA

    IN AGRE

    E

    2

    STRONGLY

    AGREE

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    INTERPR ETATION

    Most of the respondents agreed with this statement. According to my analysis, employees in

    canara Bank give prompt service. Among the total respondents agreed respondents were 27

    and strongly agreed were 2. 16 people were neutral and 5 disagreed. There was no

    respondent who strongly disagreed with this statement.

    Ques.11 Employees in the bank are always willing to help you.

    SCALE FREQUENCY PER CENTAGE CUMULATIVE

    PER CENTAGE

    UNCER TAIN 12 24 24

    AGREE 29 58 82

    STRONGLY AGREE 9 18 100

    TOTAL 50 100

    Employees in bank are willing to help you

    29

    12

    9

    UNCERTAIN AGREE STRONGLY AGREE

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    INTERPR

    ETATION

    Employees in canara bank are willing to help you. With this statement no one disagreed

    or strongly disagreed. Strongly agreed were 9 people i.e. 18% respondents stronglyagreed, 29 people agreed i.e. 58% respondents agreed and 24% respondents were

    neutral.

    Ques.12 Employees in the ba nk are never too busy to respond to yourrequest.

    SCALE FREQUENCY PER CENTAGE CUMULATIVE

    PER CENTAGE

    DISAGREE 1 2 2

    UNCER TAIN 11 22 24

    AGREE 27 54 78

    STRONGLY AGREE 11 22 100

    TOTAL 50 100

    Employees at bank are never too busy torespond to your

    request

    STRONGLY AGREE11

    AGREE27

    UNCERTAIN11

    DISAGREE1

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    0 5 10 15 20 25 30

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    INTERPR ETATION

    Employees in canara Bank ltd are never too busy to respond to your request. After analyzing

    this statement I found that most of the respondents agreed with this statement. Among the

    total respondents 22% strongly agreed and 54% agreed. 11 respondents were neutral and 1

    respondent disagreed. No one strongly disagreed.

    ASS UR AN CE D IM EN S IO N OF S ER VIC E Q UALIT Y (Q ue s tio n13 to 1 6 ):

    K now led ge a nd co ur tes y o f e mp lo yees a nd t he ir ab il it y to insp ire tr us t a nd co nfide nce

    Ques.13 The employees of the bank are trustworthy.

    SCALE FREQUENCY PER CENTAGE CUMULATIVE

    PER CENTAGE

    DISAGREE 4 8 8

    UNCER TAIN 13 26 34

    AGREE 28 56 90

    STRONGLY AGREE 5 10 100

    TOTAL 50 100

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    Employees of the bank are trustworthy

    28

    30

    25

    20 13

    15

    10 45

    5

    0

    DISAGREE UNCERTAIN AGREE STRONGLY AGREE

    INTERPR ETATION

    The employees of the bank are trustworthy. According to my findings, 54% respondents

    agreed that employees at canara bank are trustworthy. 13% respondents were neutral and 4%

    respondents disagreed with this statement.

    Ques.14 The behavior of employees in the bank instills confidence in you.

    SCALE FREQUENCY PER CENTAGE CUMULATIVE

    PER CENTAGE

    DISAGREE 28 56 56

    UNCER TAIN 4 8 64

    AGREE 13 26 90

    STRONGLY AGREE 5 10 100

    TOTAL 50 100

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    Behavior of employees in the bank instills confidencein you

    2830

    20

    1310

    4

    0 5

    DISAGREE

    UNCERTA

    IN AGRE

    E STRONGLY AGREE

    INTERPR ETATION

    The behavior of employees in canara bank instills confidence in you. Here analysis shows

    that most of the people disagreed. Among the total respondents 28 respondents disagreed, 13

    agreed and 5 strongly agreed. There was no respondent who strongly disagreed. This means

    56% respondent disagreed with this statement.

    Ques.15 You feel safe in your transactions with the bank.

    UNCER TAIN 16 32 42

    AGREE 23 46 88

    STRONGLY AGREE 6 12 100

    TOTAL 50 100

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    You feel safe in your transactions with the bank

    DISAGREE UNCERTAIN AGREE STRONGLY AGREE

    12% 10%

    32%

    46%

    INTERPR ETATION

    With this statement most of the respondents agreed. Among the total respondents 23 agreed

    with this statement and 6 strongly agreed. 32% respondents were neutral and 10%

    respondents disagreed. But there no one who strongly disagreed.

    Ques.16 Employees in the bank have the knowledge to answer your questions.

    SCALE FREQUENCY PER CENTAGE CUMULATIVE

    PER CENTAGE

    DISAGREE 2 4 4

    UNCER TAIN 9 18 22

    AGREE 26 52 74

    STRONGLY AGREE 13 26 100

    TOTAL 50 100

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    Employees in the bank have knowledgeto answer your

    questions

    STRONGLY AGREE13

    AGREE26

    UNCERTAIN9

    DISAGREE2

    INTERPR ETATION

    From my analysis I found that 54% respondents agreed that employees of HDFC bank

    have complete knowledge to answer their questions. 26% respondents strongly agreed tothis statement and only 4% disagreed. 18% neither agreed nor disagreed.

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    E MP AT HY D IM EN S ION O F SER VICE Q UALIT Y (Q ue s tio n17 to 20 ):

    C ar ing a nd ind ivid ua lized a tte nt io n t hat fir m pro vides to it s c usto me rs

    Ques.17 The bank gives you individual attention.

    SCALE FREQUENCY PER CENTAGE CUMULATIVE

    PER CENTAGE

    DISAGREE 26 52 52

    UNCER TAIN 12 24 76

    AGREE 10 20 96

    STRONGLY AGREE 2 4 100

    TOTAL 50 100

    Bank gives you individual attention26

    12

    10

    DISAGR

    EE UNCERTA

    IN AGRE

    E

    2

    STRONGLY AGREE

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    INTERPR ETATION

    canara bank is not able to give individual attention to its customers as out of the total

    respondents 54% disagreed with this statement. 12% of the respondents were neutral and

    only

    12% agreed and 2% strongly agreed. From this finding it can be concluded that it is unable to

    give individual attention to its customers.

    Ques.18 The bank has operating hours convenient to all its customers.

    SCALE FREQUENCY PER CENTAGE CUMULATIVE

    PER CENTAGE

    DISAGREE 2 4 4

    UNCER TAIN 14 28 32

    AGREE 27 54 86

    STRONGLY AGREE 7 14 100

    TOTAL 50 100

    Bank has operating hours convenient to all itscustomers

    STRONGLY AGREE 7

    AGREE27

    UNCERTAIN14

    DISAGREE2

    0 5 10 15 20 25 30

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    INTERPR ETATION

    canara bank has operating hours convenient to all its customers. Out of 50 respondents, 27

    respondents agreed with this statement and only 2 respondents disagreed. Also 7

    respondents strongly agreed that the bank has operating hours convenient to its customers.

    Ques.19 The bank has your interests best at heart.

    SCALE FREQUENCY PER CENTAGE CUMULATIVE

    PER CENTAGE

    STRONGLY DISAGREE 3 6 6

    DISAGREE 5 10 16

    UNCER TAIN 10 20 36

    AGREE 25 50 86

    STRONGLY AGREE 7 14 100

    TOTAL 50 100

    30

    25

    20

    103 5

    10

    07

    STRONG

    LY

    DISAGREEDISAGREE

    UNCERTAIN

    AGRE

    E STRONG

    LY

    AGRE

    E

    Bank has your interests best at heart

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    INTERPR ETATION

    canara bank has your best interests at heart. Here analysis shows that 25 respondents agreedand

    7 respondents strongly agreed with this statement. 20% were neutral and the rest disagreedand strongly disagreed.

    Ques.20 The employees of the bank understand your specific needs.

    SCALE FREQUENCY PER CENTAGE CUMULATIVE

    PER CENTAGE

    DISAGREE 5 10 10

    UNCER TAIN 21 42 52

    AGREE 20 40 92

    STRONGLY AGREE 4 8 100

    TOTAL 50 100

    Employees of the bank understand your specificneeds

    2120

    54

    DISAGREE UNCERTAIN AGREE STRONGLY AGREE

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    INTERPR EATION

    Employees of canara bank understand specific needs. With this statement most of the

    respondents were neutral. Among the total respondents 20 respondents agreed and 4

    respondents strongly agreed. 5 respondents disagreed with this statement.

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    M E AS UR ING S ER VIC E Q UALIT Y D IM E NS ION S

    Measuring the quality of a service can be a very difficult exercise. Unlike product where

    there are specific specifications such as length, depth, width, weight, colour etc. a servicecan have numerous intangible or qualitative specifications.

    Parasuraman, Zeithaml, and Berry (1985) provide a list of determinants of service quality:

    access, communication, competence, courtesy, credibility, reliability, responsiveness,

    security, understanding, and tangibles. A total of five consolidated dimensions of service

    quality are:

    Tangibles (ques.1 to 4) - Physical facilities, equipments and appearance of personnel

    Reliability (ques.5 to 8) - Ability to perform the promised service dependably and

    accurately Responsiveness (ques.9 to 12) Willingness to help customers and provide

    prompt services

    Assurance (ques.13 to 16) (including competence, courtesy, credibility and

    security) Knowledge and courtesy of employees and their ability to inspire trust

    and confidence

    Empathy (ques.17 to 20) (including access, communication and understanding the

    customer) Caring and individualized attention that firm provides to its customer.

    In order to calculate which dimension of service qua lity is performing well, a sample of the

    questions are used in the questionnaire. Using the questionnaire, obtain the score for each of

    the

    20 statements. After analysis of the data, O verall score to each statement is given on a scale

    of 1 to 5 i.e. 1 is give n to strongly disagreed i.e. the lowest score, then 2= disagreed, 3=

    uncertain, 4= agreed and 5= strongly agreed.

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    Sum the score for each dimension of service quality to obtain a final score which tells which

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    dimension is performing well and which dimension needs

    improvement. The scores are shown in the following table:

    Statement Score

    1. canara bank has modern looking equipment. 2

    2. The banks physical features are visually appealing. 3

    3. The banks reception desk employees are neat appearing. 3

    4. Materials associated with the service (such as pamphlets or statements) are

    visually appealing at the bank.

    3

    5. When the bank promises to do something by a certain time, it does so. 2

    6. When you have a problem, the bank shows a sincere interest in solving it. 4

    7. The bank performs the service right the first time. 3.5

    8. The bank insists on error free records. 4

    9. Employees in the bank tell you exactly when the services will be performed. 4

    10. Employees in the bank give you prompt service. 4

    11. Employees in the bank are always willing to help you. 4

    12. Employees in the bank are never too busy to respond to your request. 4

    13. The employees of the bank are trustworthy. 4

    14. The behavior of employees in the bank instills confidence in you. 2

    15. You feel safe in your transactions with the bank. 4

    16. Employees in the bank have the knowledge to answer your questions. 4

    17. The bank gives you individual attention. 2

    18. The bank has operating hours convenient to all its customers. 4

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    Statement Score

    19. The bank has your best interests at heart. 4

    20. The employees of the bank understand your specific needs. 3

    The scores for each dimension are summed up and a final score is obtained:

    SERVICE QUALITY DIMENSION Points

    1. TANGIBILITY (1 TO 4) 11

    2. RELIABILITY (5 TO 8) 13.5

    3. RESPONSIVENESS (9 TO 12) 16

    4. ASSURANCE (13 TO 16) 14

    5. EMPATHY (17 TO 20) 13

    SERVICE QUALITY OF CANARABANK

    18

    16

    1614

    12

    1011

    8

    6

    4

    2

    0

    13.514

    13

    TANGIBILITY RELIABILITY RESPONSIVENESS ASSURANCEEMPATHY

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    F IND IN GS OF T HE REP OR T

    The Reliability dimension of service quality is better as compared to empathy and

    tangibility. Still the score is low. For most services, customer

    s perceptions of whether the

    service has been performed correctly, and not provider-established criteria, are the major

    determinants of reliability. C ustomers of the bank hesitate to rely on the bank. Whenever

    they have a problem, the bank shows sincere interest in solving it but the services are not

    performed by a certain time as promised. The employees should take this proble m seriously

    and take steps to remove this.

    As score forAssurance is at second place after responsiveness, so the customers

    of HDFC bank are very confident and feel safe while transacting with the bank. Moreover

    the employees of the bank have proved to be trustworthy. Employees are also educated

    enough to answer all the questions.

    The score ofTangibility dimension of service quality of canara bank is the lowest.

    The service quality factor tangible is defined by whether the physical facilities and materials

    associated with the service are visually appealing at the bank. These are all factors that

    customers notice before or upon entering the bank. C ustomer expectations regarding visual

    appealing of canara is very high. F rom my study I found that P hysical facilities and modern

    looking

    equipment are not sufficient in canara bank. Respondents were uncertain about the neat

    appearance of the reception desk employees. So they should work on that and try to fulfill

    the gap.

    According to my findings, the score ofEmpathy is not satisfactory but notunsatisfactory

    also. canara bank is unable to give individual attention to its customers and is unable to

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    understand specific needs of its customers. But still bank has taken steps to satisfy its

    customers by keeping operating hours convenient to its customers and keeping their interest

    best at heart.

    In canara bank, the score ofResponsiveness is highest so they are focusing on prompt

    service, employees are willing to help the customers and say the exact time when the services

    will be performed. Employees at bank give their customers first preference and are always

    ready to help them. O verall canara banks responsiveness dimension of service quality is the

    highest.

    According to the customer perception, canara bank is highly responsive. Customers

    are assured while transacting with the bank. The reliability dimension is lower than the first to

    dimension. They feel that the bank is unable to give them individual attention and its

    equipments are not modern and sufficient for the bank.

    There is not much gap between all the dimensions, this shows that CANARA BANK

    is a better service provider in all the dimensions i.e. re liability, assurance, tangibility,

    responsiveness and empathy. As a result of which, the customers are satisfied with the

    service offered by canara bank.

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    C O NC LUS IO N

    Based on the study conducted it can be concluded that responsiveness, assurance and

    reliability are the critical dimensions of service quality of canara bank and they are directlyrelated to overall service quality. The factors that may delight customers tend to be

    concerned more with the intangible nature of the service, commitment, attentiveness,

    friendliness, care, and courtesy.

    The employees give prompt services, always are ready to answer the questions and are

    trustworthy. The main sources of dissatisfaction appear to be cleanliness, up to date

    technology modern equipments, and neatly dressed up employees. The Tangibility

    dimension of service quality of canara bank is highly disappointing and serious steps are

    needed to be taken to enhance this dimensio n. C ustomers of the bank are dissatisfied with

    the empathy dimension. To satisfy these customers, the management can take some

    attempts, noted earlier as recommendations.

    The study brings about the areas which require urgent attention of the employees, the

    management, and the policy makers of the industry. These are areas in which customers are

    hugelyd is s a t is f ie d with the services of the banks against their expectation. This high

    degree of dissatisfaction resulting from the services received clearly questions the design of

    services or subsequent response of the bank employees. These limitations are too serious to

    be avoided as these question the front- line people dealing with the customers and the

    approach of the management in taking customers seriously.

    The management should understand the benefits of service quality. It include increased

    customer satisfaction, improved customer retention, positive word of mo uth, reduced staff

    turnover, decreased op e r a t ing c o s t s , enlarged market share, increased profitability, and

    improved financial

    http://www.thefreedictionary.com/dissatisfiedhttp://www.thefreedictionary.com/dissatisfiedhttp://www.thefreedictionary.com/operating+costshttp://www.thefreedictionary.com/dissatisfiedhttp://www.thefreedictionary.com/operating+costs
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    performance. In the days of intense competition, super ior service is the only differentiator

    left before the banks to attract, retain and partner with the customers. S uperior service

    quality enables a firm to differentiate itself from its competition, gain a sustainable

    competitive advantage, and enhance efficiency. Thus, improving service quality leads to

    the customer satisfaction and, ultimately, to customer loyalty.

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    equipments, new improved technology should be replaced with the old ones. If the s taff

    inside is pleasant and well- informed, in an aesthetically pleasing environment, then customer

    satisfaction will be high.

    The five-dimensional structure could possibly serve as a meaningful framework for

    tracking a banks service quality performance over time and comparing it against the

    performance of competitors. Items on some dimensions should be expanded if that is

    necessary for reliability.

    Thus, the banking industries must continuously measure and improve these dimensions

    in order to gain customers

    loyalty.

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    B IB LIO GR AP HY

    Re fe re nces

    Kotler P hilip, marketing management, (Pearson education, 12th edition)

    Malhotra K. Naresh, marketing research (An applied orientation), Research

    design, (Prentice hall of India pvt. 5th edition)

    Zeithmal V. A., Grembler D.D., Bitner M.j., and Pandit A.: Service Marketing Integrated

    customer Focus across the F irm (4th Edition)

    M.K. Rampal : Service Marketing

    Webs ite s

    w w w . g o o g le .c o m

    w w w .

    h d f c b a n k.c o mw w w .

    h d f c in d ia .c o m

    w w w .w ik ip e d ia .o r g

    w w w . m a r k e tr e s ea r c h . c o m

    http://www.google.com/http://www.hdfcbank.com/http://www.hdfcbank.com/http://www.hdfcbank.com/http://www.hdfcindia.com/http://www.hdfcindia.com/http://www.wikipedia.org/http://www.marketresearch.com/http://www.google.com/http://www.hdfcbank.com/http://www.hdfcbank.com/http://www.hdfcbank.com/http://www.hdfcindia.com/http://www.hdfcindia.com/http://www.hdfcindia.com/http://www.wikipedia.org/http://www.wikipedia.org/http://www.marketresearch.com/
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    ANN E XUR E

    Q UE ST IO NN AIR E

    Respected S ir/Madam

    I am student of SIVA SIVANI INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMEN T, conducting a survey on

    S ERVIC E QUALITY OF CANARA BANK . The following statements relate to your

    feelings about the canara bank. P lease show the extent to which you believe canara bank has

    the feature described in the statement. I request you to the option which in your opinion are

    believed to be true. All data will be kept confidential.

    Name:

    Age:

    Educational Q ualifications:

    Strongly Disagree Disagree Neither agree Agree Strongly AgreeNordisagree

    1. canara bank has modern looking equipment.

    2. The bank's physical features are visually appealing.

    3. The bank's reception desk employees are

    neat appearing.

    4. Materials associated with the service (such as

    pamphlets or statements) are visually appealing

    at the bank.

    5. When the bank promises to do something by a

    certain time, it does so.

    6. When you have a problem, the bank shows a

    sincere interest in solving it.

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    r

    St rongly Disagree Disagree Neither agree Agree StronglyAgree

    Nordisagree

    7. The bank performs the service right the first time.

    8. The bank insists on error free records.

    9. Employees in the bank tell you exactly when

    the services will be perfo rmed.

    10. Employees in the bank give you prompt service.

    11. Employees in the bank are always willing to

    help you.

    12. Employees in the bank are never too busy to

    respond to your request.

    13. The employees of the bank are trustworthy.

    14. The behavior of employees in the bank

    instills confidence in you.

    15. You feel safe in your transactions with the bank.

    16. Employees in the bank have the knowledge to

    answe your questions.

    17. The bank gives you individual attention.

    18. The bank has operating hours convenient to all

    its customers.

    19. The bank has your best interests at heart.

    20. The employees of the bank understand