September 2011 - Significance Of Single-Sex Education

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    Editorial

    Harmful effects of co-education-IIIFayyaz Ahmad Zaroo

    The success of Single-sex EducationPractical Evidence

    Apart from Muslim countries-where education

    is still mostly a single-sex classroom-based system

    (same curricula but separate classrooms) and after

    experiencing the delirious effects of coeducation,

    many countries in the West have recently started

    experimenting with the single-sex education system.

    An overwhelming majority of the people affected by

    this change indicated that seeing and experiencing

    the changes brought by applying single-sex

    education system in their schools helped them truly

    appreciate the idea and understand it better.

    Benjamin Wright, Principal of the Thurgood Marshall

    Elementary School in Seattle, Washington, turned his

    previously co-ed school into one with separate-sex

    classroom. Mr. Wright stated that previously in

    coeducation, most of the teachers time was wasted

    in resolving issues arising from boys teasing the girls

    and vice versa. However, now in separate-sex

    environment, they are in fact teaching knowledge to

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    the children. Mr. Wright also noted that in the state-

    level exams which are held in Washington in 2002

    (The Washington Assessment of Student Learning),

    their school boys who were previously being taught

    under the coeducation system and were scoring 10%,

    increased their scores to 73%, courtesy of single-sex

    education, an outstanding success indeed.

    Testimonials fromAround the World

    JamaicaSingle-sex education is quite common in the

    Caribbean country, Jamaica. In a large study ofJamaican schools published in the 1985 issue of the

    international Journal of Science Education, it was

    shown that girls at single-sex high school performed

    much better in mathematics and science as

    compared to those girls who were studying at co-edhigh schools. The study concluded that the effects of

    sex stereotyping are more sharply apparent in the co-

    educational setting, for here there appears to be a

    stronger need to differentiate between the sexes.

    Thus, even if subjects such as mathematics andsciences are technically available to girls in this type

    of school [mixed gender school], they are more likely

    than their single-sex institutional counterparts to get

    the message that such subjects are unfeminine and

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    beyond their grasp intellectually. Another very

    interesting study which confirms this contention is

    conducted in Britain by Lawrie and Brown who

    surveyed 284 students of the age group 14-15.The

    study finding, which were published in the 1992 issue

    of the British Journal of Educational Psychology,

    arrived at similar results as the above-mentioned

    research. Lawrie and Brown found that students at

    all-girls schools reported enjoying math more, and

    found math less difficult, as compared to the girls who

    attended co-ed schools. Girls at the all-girls schools

    were more than twice as likely to say that they

    planned to take advanced math, compared to girls at

    co-ed schools.

    CanadaAnother shining example of the success of

    single-sex education comes from the inner-city

    James Lyng High School in Montreal, Canada that

    was a coeducational institution in the past. Five years

    ago, single-sex classrooms were introduced in the

    school and since then, students absenteeism has

    declined, pass scores are higher and the number of

    students going on from this school to college has

    nearly doubled. All this is due to the blessing of

    single-sex education.

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    Our next testimony from Canada is taken from a

    report published by the Montreal Gazette, the most

    widely circulated newspaper in Montreal, Canada, in

    its October 1999 issue titled: Lets separate Boys,

    Girls in Classes. This article reports on research

    conducted by the Superior Educational Council of

    Quebec and its final recommendation to the

    Canadian government advising it to end coeducation

    in its public schools and have them adopt the old

    system of the 1940s when schools separated males

    from females and even had separate entrances for

    boys and girls to the school buildings. The head of

    this educational council Celine Saint-Pierre (a female)

    was quoted as saying: There is plenty of evidence

    that boys and girls learn differently. Celine further

    added that education should be separate-gender

    based, otherwise boys and girls will keep on getting

    weaker in their studying and the Quebec society will

    have to suffer its better consequences in the future.

    In addition, the article reported the council as being

    very concerned about the state of education in the

    province; quoting their statement that Quebec is

    headed for a social crisis, a situation where males

    wont be able to get jobs in a knowledge-based

    economy.

    Australia

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    In July 2003, a conference of educational

    experts was held in Sydney, Australia, where several

    speakers presented evidence that the boys who are

    educated in single-sex schools may do far better in

    terms of maturity and social adjustment than boys

    who attend coeducation schools. Dr. Bruce Cook,

    principal of the Southport School on the Gold Coast,

    told the audience of his experiences and

    observations that boys educated in single-sex

    schools prove to be better husbands in the future

    because, due to absence of girls around them in

    schools and colleges, they do not have to adopt a

    masculine attitude. Hence, boys in single-sex

    schools become more sensitive men.

    Personal TestimonialsWe conclude this telling reportage of the news

    the development and growth of the single-sex

    educational systems is making by the following

    personal testifications to the benefits of single-sex

    education.

    The first anecdote and good example is found

    in the personal experience of a known contemporary

    Western historian, Steven Miles. Dr. Miles put in plain

    words, in an interview, how attending a single-sex

    high school was a turning point in his life, He believes

    his attendance of a separate-gender school to be the

    If children oryouth attendmixed-genderclasses ineducation,there are goodchances theywill be exposedto acts thatmay tarnishtheir wholeworldview of

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    main reason his abilities flourished and, eventually,

    he did his PhD in history. He said: I began high

    school more shy than most adolescents. But I did

    take the enormous step of joining the speech team,

    and that opened a new world to me. It led me to other

    activities I strongly believe that they made possible

    the development of interests and skills that led me to

    undertake PhD in history. When I think back on the

    catalyst-joining the speech team-and I consider the

    fact that forensics in Illinois is dominated by girls,

    about 70/30, I cannot imagine that I would have

    joined the team in a co-ed school I needed the

    chance to explore my own potential without worrying

    about looking foolish in front of the girls.

    In a recent Newsweek article (October 24,

    2005) titled, With No Boys to Ogle, We Had Time to

    Learn. Christine Flowers wrote of her experiences as

    an undergraduate student at Bryn Mawr College

    (Which follows separate-sex education at

    undergraduate level). She was exceedingly happy to

    get admission at Bryn Mawr, especially because it

    gave her the opportunity to extend her 12 years of

    single-sex education into 16. According to Flowers,

    its far too distracting to have a member of the

    opposite sex sitting in class beside you. She went

    on, describing her female college mates:

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    At Bryn Mawr, the women I encountered were

    brilliant, independent and focused. Not all of them

    arrived that way, as this writer can confirm, but all of

    them exited confident of success in whichever fields

    they chose to enter. Studying at a separate-gender

    educational institution encouraged Christine Flowers to

    concentrate on her studies as she points out: I

    immersed myself in French and Italian, history and

    philosophy, fencing and swimming. I never once worried

    about whether I was going to have a date on Friday

    night (I never once did), nor did I hesitate to contribute a

    comment in class because I felt intimidated by the

    attractive young man to my left Bryn Mawr [college]helped me to understand that excellence has no gender

    preference. Flowers further clarifies that females are not

    the only ones who benefit from single-sex education.

    Educating the two genders in separate classes is

    beneficial for boys as well, and Christine Flowers

    experience as a school teacher stands testimony to this

    fact as she writes: I used to teach at a boys school in

    suburban Philadelphia, and while Im certain that my

    teenage scholars werent completely unaware of female

    charms, they did seem to focus admirably on their

    school-work between the hours concentrating on

    developing their minds and not their social skills should

    take precedence over some misguided urge to

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    integrate. What an interesting account of an amazing

    experience!

    Major inputs: Gohar Mushtaq

    (Ph.D., Biochemistry, Rutgers University, U.S.A)(To be continued, Insha Allah)

    TAFSEER( C o m m e n t a r y o f t h e H o l y

    Q u r a n )By: Maulana Mufti Muhammad Shafi Sahib(Rahmatullaahi Alaihi)

    SURAH AL-BAQARAHNote: This part of Tafseer is the remaining portion of Surah Al-Baqarah Tafseer and hence connected with the previous chapter ofSurah Al-Baqarah Tafseer.

    Salah with Jamaah : (Congregation)

    The command, :Be steadfast in Salah,shows that Salah is obligatory. The other command, : Bow down with those who bow (in

    worship), establishes that Salah is to be offered in

    the company of other Muslim. (Jamaah)

    A very important question arises here what isthe degree of the obligation intended in this injuction?

    There is a difference of views among the Fuqaha

    (jurists) on this point. According to a large body of

    blessed Companions, their successors and of the

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    jurists of the ummah, it is necessary (wajib) to offer

    Salah in a congregation, and it is a sin to give up the

    Jamaah. Some of the blessed Companions have

    gone to the length of holding that it is not permissible

    to offer Salah all by oneself without a proper excuse

    allowed by the Shariah. Verse 43, in its literal

    connotation, provides an argument in favour of this

    view. Moreover, certain Hadeeth narrations too seemto suggest that the Jamaah is necessary (wajib). For

    example, a Hadeeth reported by Abu Dawud says

    that for a man living near a mosque Salah is

    permissible only in the mosque.

    According to another Hadeeth reported from

    the blessed Companion Abu Hurayrah (Radiyallahu

    Anhu) by Imam Muslim, a Companion who was blind

    asked Hadhat Rasullullah (Sallallahu Alayhi

    Wasallam) for the permission to offer Salah in his

    house, for there was no one to take him to the

    mosque and to bring him back. Hadhat Rasullullah

    (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) allowed him to do so,

    but, as he was leaving, asked him if he could hear the

    call for the prayers in his house. He said that he

    could. Hadhat Rasullullah (Sallallahu Alayhi

    Wasallam) remarked: In that case, you must come tothe mosque. Another narration of the same Hadeeth

    as reported by Abu Dawud adds that Hadhrt

    Rasullullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) said: Then,

    I see no room for making a concession in your case.

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    Similarly, al-Qurtubi cites a Hadeeth from the blessed

    Companion Ibn Abas (Radiyallahu Anhu) who reports

    that Hadha Rasullullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam)

    once said: : The manwho hears the call for the prayers but does not go to

    the mosque for the Jamaah, has not offered his

    prayers at all, except that he should have some valid

    excuse. One the basis of such a Hadeeth,

    Companions like Abdullah Ibn Masud and Abu Musa

    al-Ashari (Radiyallahu Anhum) have ruled that if a

    man lives close enough to a mosque to hear the call

    for prayers and yet does not attend the Jamaah

    without a valid excuse, his offering of the Salah at

    home is not acceptable. (Let us explain that hearing

    the call refers to the call made by a man possessing

    an average voice, and not to that made by a man with

    an extraordinarily loud voice or broadcast by a

    loudspeaker). Presented this far were argumentsadvanced by our revered elders who consider that

    Salah with Jamaah is wajib or necessary.

    On the other hand, the majority of the blessed

    Companions, their successors and later jurists hold

    that the Jamaah is a sunnah which has beenparticularly emphasized (Muakkadan), and that

    amont the Sunnah of this kind it is, like the Sunnah

    offered in Fajr Salah, the most emphasized so as to

    come very close to being necessary. On the basis of

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    certain other verses and Hadeeth narrations, they

    interpret the imperative in bow down with those who

    bow as intended for emphasis only. As for the

    Ahadeeth which appear to be saying that it is just not

    permissible for those who live near a mosque to offer

    their Salah at home, they say that these only men

    that this is not the perfect way to offer the prayers.

    The most comprehensive explanation of thematter has been provided by the blessed Companion

    Abdullah Ibn Masud, as reported by Imam Muslim:

    The man who wishes to meet Allah tomorrow (i.e.

    the Day of Judgement) as a true Muslim, should offer

    these (five) prayers regularly and steadfastly in a

    place where the call for the prayers is habitually

    made (i.e. a mosque), for Allah has laid down for your

    Prophet certain ways of good guidance (Sunnan al-

    Huda), and offering the five prescribed prayers with

    the Jamaah is one of them. If you offer these prayers

    at home, he added pointing towards a man, as he

    does, keeping away from the Jamaah, you will have

    forsaken the Sunnah of your Prophet, and if you

    forsake the Sunnah of your Prophet, you will go

    astray. The man who (performs the wudu or ablution

    and cleanses himself in the proper manner, and then)goes to a mosque, for every step that he takes, Allah

    forgive one of his sins, adds one good deed to his

    account and promotes him one rank higher. Our

    company was such that there was not a singly man,

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    except for people known for their hypocrisy who

    would offer their prayers at home away from the

    Jamaah, so much so that even when a man was ill or

    unable to walk, he was brought to the mosque with

    his hands resting on the shoulders of two men, and

    made to stand in the row of those who were praying.(To be continued, Insha Allah)

    [Tas-heelul Ahadeeth]1.

    Hadeeth

    Anas bin Maalik (Radhiyallahu Anhu) says: I

    remained in the service of Hadhrat Rasulullah (Sallallahu

    Alayhi Wasallam) for ten years. He never once told me

    oof. When I did something, he never asked me, why

    The Noble Charectar and Habits of Hadhrat

    Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam)

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    did you do so? When I did not do a certain task, he

    never asked me why I did not do it. Hadhrat Rasulullah

    (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) has the best character amongall people. (And also possessed the most excellent

    features, so much so) that is never felt a silk cloth, nor

    pure silk, nor any other thing softer than the palm of

    Hadhrat Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam). Nor did is

    smell any musk or any other fragrance, more sweet

    smelling than the perspiration of Hadhrat Rasulullah(Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam).

    Commentary:

    This is not an exaggeration. The perspiration of

    Hadhrat Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) was

    collected and used as a fragrance. The one with whom

    Hadhrat Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) shookhands, a fragrance emitted from that hand for a whole

    day. Hadhrat Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) did

    not utter even the word oof is due to his high and

    noble character and humbleness. In another hadeeth it

    has also been stated that Hadhrat Rasulullah (Sallallahu

    Alayhi Wasallam) used to say: Only that small happenthat Allah wills. If it is destined to happen it shall

    happen.

    A pleasant incident

    There is surprising incident regarding the last portion

    of the hadeeth under discussion, from which we find the

    complete love of the Sahaba (Radhiyallahu Anhu) for HadhratRasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam). That is, Hadhrat

    Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) once began relating the

    incident with love and happiness, That I shook the

    Mubaarak hands of Hadhrat Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi

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    Wasallam) with these hands of mine. I did not feel any, silken

    cloth softer than Hadhrat Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi

    Wasallam). The student, before whom this hadeeth wasmentioned, showed his desire that he also wished to shake

    the hands of that person who shook the hands of Hadhrat

    Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam). Thereafter, this chain

    continued that today after more than 1,350 years it is still

    continually practised. It is well known as the Hadeeth of

    musafaha (hand shaking) as the hand shaking is continued.

    Seerat-e-Paak

    Nabi s Love for Children

    By: Maulana Abu Talha Muhammad

    Izharul Hassan Mahmood

    Translated By: Mufti Afzal Husain Elias

    His love for Hadhrat Fatimah

    Whatever he embarked on or returned from a

    journey, he would visit her. He once told her, Fatimah,

    you are a piece of my liver! Whosoever upsets you has

    upset me! on another occasion he said, Fatimah is

    indeed most beloved to me. (Mishkat)

    It has been narrated that whenever HadhratNabi Akram (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) visited, Hadhrat Nabi

    Akram (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) would stand up, kiss her

    hand, ask regarding her well being and make her sit on

    his place! Similarly, whatever Hadhrat Nabi Akram

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    (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) visited her, she would stand up,

    welcome her beloved father, kiss his blessed hands and

    make him sit on her place! (Abu-Dawud)

    Affection for his grandchildrenRead on about the unmatched love displayed

    by Hadhrat Nabi Akram (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) towards

    his grandchildren and the manner in which he gave

    them due regard.

    Love shown towards Umaamah Hadhrat Umaamah

    was the daughter

    of the eldest daughter of Hadhrat Nabi Akram (Sallallahu

    Alayhi Wasallam), Zainab

    .She was a splitting image

    of her mother and Hadhrat Nabi Akram (Sallallahu Alayhi

    Wasallam) had great love for her. She remained in his for

    long time after the demise of her mother. Hadhrat

    Nabi Akram (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) would play with her

    and carry her on his lap. When the time of salah

    would set in, he would place her on his blessed

    shoulders and perform salah. When going into ruku

    he would gently place her on the ground. (Bukhari

    and Muslim)

    On one occasion the king of Abyssinia sent aring as a gift of Hadhrat Nabi Akram (Sallallahu Alayhi

    Wasallam). Hadhrat Nabi Akram (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam)

    announced that he would give the ring to such a

    person who is most beloved to him. Every person

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    eagerly anticipated being that honoured being, but

    Hadhrat Nabi Akram (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) granted his

    honour to his beloved grant-daughter Hadhrat

    Umaamah

    . (Al-Isabah)

    Beloved children, have you not read how much

    love Hadhrat Nabi Akram (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) showed

    towards children? And, how much he considered

    them? Now you can well imagine how much love thechildren had for him.

    What a beautiful ride

    Once Hadhrat Nabi Akram (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam)

    Placed Hadhrat Hasan on his blessed shouldersand walked through the alleys of Madeenah. Seeing thisspectacle, a Sahabi commented, What a beautifulride! Hadhrat Nabi Akram (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) hearingthis said, And indeed what a beautiful rider! (Bukhari)

    It has been reported on the authority of the book

    Abu-Dawud that Abu Rafi narrates from hisfather that he has seen Hadhrat Nabi Akram (Sallallahu

    Alayhi Wasallam) personally call out the azaan in the ears of

    Hadhrat Husain at that time of his birth to Hadrat

    Fatimah . (Abu-Dawud)I do not like to be separated from

    Hadhrat Husain Hadhrat Nabi Akram (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) was once

    performing salah. When he went into the position of

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    sajdah, Hadhrat Husain jumped on to his back.Hadhrat Nabi Akram (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) remained in

    sajdah for a long time until Hadhrat Husain jumpedoff. Upon completion of the salah someone inquired as to

    why the sajdah was so long. Hadhrat Nabi Akram (Sallallahu

    Alayhi Wasallam) then said, Whilst in sajdah my beloved,

    Husain , climbed on to my backand I did not like the

    idea of being separated from him, I therefore remained in

    sajdah for a long time! (Bukhari and Muslim)

    (To be concluded, Insha Allah)

    MALFOOZAAT

    Statements and

    Anecdotes of Faqeehul-Ummat Hadhrat MuftiMahmood HasanGangohi ..

    Compiled By: Mufti Farooq Meeruti Sahib (Daamat Barakatuhum)

    Beliefs

    The dunya is a place ofasbaab (cause of effect)

    Will the sheikh be making the claim of being

    Allah Taala if he has to say, Obey Allah Taala?

    Leave alone the Shaikh, everything that is in

    ones possession belongs to Allah Taala as

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    described in the dua

    (O

    Allah! Verily our hearts, our forelocks and our limbs

    are all in your control.)

    Hence, will it be claiming godhood by

    entrusting yourself to him i.e. the sheikh?

    A man was executed by being hung. What was

    the cause of his death? Why did he die? His neck

    was broken. Why was his neck broken? The executorcarried out the execution. Why did he do so?

    The judge passed the judgement in court. Why

    did the judge make the decision? The witness bore

    testimony to the murder. So this death is linked and

    attributed to so many people whereas death is only in

    the hands of Allah Taala. Every cause is a catalyst

    for the one after it. This world is a place of cause and

    effect. The cause of this persons death was his neck

    breaking, his being executed the judges sentence,

    the witness testimony and also the murder that he

    committed with his own hands.

    This is borne out in the following verse:

    (It was not you who had shot the arrow but

    rather it was Allah Taala who had shot.) [8:17]

    In this aayah, Allah Taala is attributing the

    shooting of the arrows to Himself whereas He did not

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    shoot. The person being addressed was the one who

    shot the arrow. However, Allah Taala is negating the

    shooting of the one who had actually shot and attributing

    it to the One who did not do the actual shooting.

    Allah Taala has made the world a place of need

    I used to go to a doctor in Calcutta to examine

    my eyes. One day the doctor told me, You are a

    pious person and you have a cataract in your eye. So

    why have you come to me for a check up? I began

    laughing.

    He said, Whats the matter? I have posed this

    question to many people and none of them answered

    me. They all laughed but did not answer.

    I told him, I am laughing because you are

    asking about such a simple thing. In this word Allah

    Taala has made the greatest of men dependent on

    the lowest of them. Allah Taala has made this world

    place of need and want. Each person is dependanton the other. This is how the system of Allah works.

    I further explained to him, You are a doctor

    and a great expert. You operate on such a delicate

    organ like the eye, yet if a splinter pricks you in your

    shoulder, wont you ask someone else to remove it?

    Why dont you remove it by yourself? If you have a

    problem in your intestine, why do you go to someone

    else for an operation? What is the reason for not

    doing it yourself?

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    A voice reciting Surah Mulk was heard from

    the grave

    It appears in the Hadeeth that once the

    Sahaabah (Radhiyallahu Anhum) had gone out in

    Jihaad. After pitching up their tents to rest, they heard

    a voice reciting Surah Mulk emanating from beneath

    the ground. On hearing this, the Sahaabah

    (Radhiyallahu Anhum) informed Hadhrat Nabi Akram(Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam).

    Hadhrat Nabi Akram (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam), This

    person used to recite Surah Mulk during his lifetime.

    Allah Taala has now allowed him to recite it after his

    death also and sometimes others are able to listen to it.

    (To be continued, Insha Allah)

    Jurisprudence

    THE LEGAL STATUSOF FOLLOWING A

    MADHABBy: Justice Muhammad Taqi Usmani

    Translated by: Muhammad Amin Kholwadia

    (Continued from the previous issue)

    The Hanafi School of thought and Ahaadeeth

    There is not doubt, several Hadeeths which are

    infact weak. The weakness of the Hadeeth is

    determined by a weak narrator present in the sanad.

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    However, it is not necessary that every weak narrator

    narrated a weak Hadeeth each time he narrated. In

    the circumstance of collaborating and supporting

    evidence to the circumstance of collaborating and

    supporting evidence to strengthen a weak Hadeeth, it

    will be accepted and applied. For example, if there is

    a weak narration in a book of Hadeeth upon which

    the Companions and their Successors have acted,

    then this practice demonstrates that the weak

    narrator has indeed narrated correctly. This is why

    the Hadeeth There is no will for the heirs (who have

    pre-assigned shares in inheritance) have been

    accepted by all the Mujtahids even thought the

    Hadeeth is regarded weak in its narration. In fact, thisprocess can give preference to a weak Hadeeth over

    a strong one. For example, the Prophets daughter,

    Zainab was married to Abul Aas who did not accept

    Islam immediately, but did so later on. The question

    amongst scholars is that did the Prophet renewhis marriage contract, or did he allow hem to live as

    husband and wife without doing to. The narration

    from Abdullah Ibn Omar says that the contract was

    renewed with a new mahr, while the narrator from

    Abdullah Ibn Abbas says otherwise. The narration

    from Ibn Omar is weak whereas the one from Ibn

    Abbas says one from Ibn Abbas is sound. Imam

    Tirmidhi, who was a master of Hadeeth, gave legal

    preference to the weak Hadeeth over the sound one

    because of the practice of the Companions.148

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    The objection against the Hanafi point of view

    is seldom due to scholarly study rather due to a lack

    of understanding and in certain instances even a

    want of attempting to understand the Hanafi point of

    view. Certain scholars have fallen into this

    indifference. For instance, Maulana Salfi has

    criticized Iman Abu Hanifas stand on the issue of

    offering salaat with due diligence and proper

    composure.

    A man was told by the Prophet to repeat hissalaat three times after he had failed to complete with

    proper tranquility and composure. The Prophets

    words were: Pray for you have not prayed.

    (To be continued, Insha

    Allah)___________________________________148The Jami of Tirmidhi. The above cited example is only anexample of the rule mentioned. Otherwise, the Hanafi opinionon this issue is very different.

    Family Bond

    Bringing UpChildren In Islam

    By: Maulana Dr. Muhammad Habibullaah Mukhtaar

    Translated by Rafiiq Abdurrahmaan

    (Continued from the previous issue)

    Illicit sex and homosexuality

    The view of Islam on adultery and

    homosexuality

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    The ulamaa have concluded that

    homosexuality is like adultery. However, their

    opinions differ where punishment is concerned.

    Some conclude that a homosexual is liable to the

    same punishment as meted out to an adulterous

    person, stoning to death for a married person and a

    hundred lashes for an unmarried homosexual. Imam

    Shafee may Allah have mercy on him, concurs withthis ruling. Others hold that a homosexual must be

    stoned to death whether he is married or unmarried.

    Imam Maalik and Imam Ahmad, May Allah have

    mercy on them, subscribe to this view. In another

    ruling, Imam Shafee holds that the active and

    passive homosexual partners be punished withdeath4. The Hanafii Madh-hab leaves the punishment

    to the discretion of the ruler, who may, if he deems it

    fit, have the habitual culprit beheaded. The same

    conclusion is arrived at in the Hadeeth5._____________________4 At-Targhib Wat-Tarheeb5 Tirmidhii, Abu Daawud, Ibn Maajah, Bayha-qii

    Cure and elimination of this malady

    This malady may be cured and gotten rid of, in

    the same way as suggested for curing masturbation.

    The correction of the latter people of this

    ummah will be accomplished in the same manner aswas adopted to correct the earlier people. In other

    words, this is done by imposing the Islamic system

    and faithful adherence to Shariah and acting upon it.

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    Precautions to prevent accidents

    Parents must take precautionary measures for

    the security of their children so that they are safe

    from accidents. When they grow up, children must be

    trained to protect themselves from dangerous things.

    Parents must tell them to stay away from fire,

    beaters, hot utensils, irons, etc. similarly, they must

    guard against dangerous and harmful things duringplay. Poisonous material and strong medicine must

    be kept out of their reach. Contents of bottles and

    containers must be labeled clearly. They must not be

    kept near edibles. Insecticides and acid must be kept

    very carefully. Unused medicines must be donated tothe needy, or destroyed. Medicines must be kept

    away from childrens reach. Children must be kept

    away from stoves. Care must be exercised that

    children do not handle matches and other

    inflammables. Teapots and other utensils must be

    kept at a higher level or in full view. Such items mustnot be put on the edge of a table lest they fall or are

    pulled down by a children. Likewise, electrical items

    must be kept in a secure place. Knives, scissors,

    blades, pins and glass utensils must be kept in safe

    places too. Do not permit children to play dangerousgames or sports. These include playing with rope or

    winding a rope around the neck, or putting a plastic

    bag over the head, mouth, etc.

    Children should never run around with food in

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    their mouth. Stop them for throwing grain (pulse) into

    their mouths. There is a danger of these blocking

    their windpipes and so suffocating them. Mothers

    must be careful when they sleep with their babies,

    and must not squeeze them accidentally, which could

    cause suffocation. While breast-feeding babies, care

    must be taken that the child does not go to sleep with

    the breast in the mouth as it cannot breath.Windows in upper floors must be suitable

    grilled so that a child cannot fall through them.

    Balconies must be similarly secured.

    When operating grinders, washing machines and

    other household appliances, an eye must be kept on

    children. Do not let them come near the appliances.

    Doors must be kept shut. When closing doors, ensure

    that the childs hands and fingers are away from the

    door frames lest they get caught.1

    (To be continued, Insha Allah)

    ______________________________1 Dr Nabiih Al-Ghabrah in Al-Mushkilaatus Sullu-Kiyyah P. 177

    GreatPersonality

    Rahimah

    ullahBy: Allamah Muhammad Ibn Yusuf Salihi Dimashqi Shafii (Rahmatullah

    Alayhi)

    (Continued from the previous issue)

    Imam Sahibs Students

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    313. Khazim Ibn Ishaq Ibn Mujahid Hanzali Nahwi

    314. Khazim Ibn Abdullah Ibn Khuzaimah saduri

    315. Khaqan Ibn Hajjaj Kufi

    316. Khalid Ibn Khidash

    317. Khalid Ibn Sulayman Balkhi

    318. Khalid Ibn Sulayman Ansari

    319. Khalid Ibn Sabih Marwazi

    320. Khalid Ibn Amir Ibn Adas Asadi Kulfi

    321. Khalid Ibn Abdullah Ibn Abdur-Rahman Ibn

    Yazid Wasiti Tahhan

    322. Khalid Ibn Abdur-Rahman Ibn Bukair Salami

    Basri

    323. Khalid Ibn Hawshab Kufi

    324. Khalid Ibn Ayyub Amiri Balkhi Bajali

    325. Khalid Ibn Khalifah Ibn Said Ashjaie

    326. Khalid Ibn Yasin Ibn Muaz Ziyat Kufi

    327. Khallad Ibn Yahja Muqri Kufi

    328. Khallad Ibn Yahya Ibn Safwan Salami Kufi

    329. Khallad Ibn Yazid Kufi

    330. Khuwail Ibn Abdullah Saffar Abu Muslim Kufi

    331. Khulaid Ibn Hassan Bakhari

    332. Dawud Ibn Bahram

    333. Dawud Ibn Jarrah

    334. Dawud Ibn Rashid Wasiti

    335. Dawud Ibn Rushaid Hashimi Khwarizmi

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    336. Dawud Ibn Zubrqab Raqashi Basri

    337. Dawud Ibn Abdur-Rahman Attar Makki

    338. Dawud Ibn Muhabbir Thaqafi Basri

    339. Dawud IbnNusair Tai Kufi

    340. Dawud Ibn Tagha Ubn Abdur-Rehman

    341. Zawwad Ibn Ulbah Harithi Kufi

    342. Rahib Kayshi

    343. Rabah Ibn Yazid Qurashi

    344. Rabi Ibn Asim Fazari Kufi

    345. Rabi Ibn Yunus Hajib Khalifah Mansur Abbasi

    346. Rabiah Ibn Abu Abdur-Rahman Madani

    347. Razin Jurjani

    348. Rushaid Hashimi

    349. Raqabah Ibn Musqilah Abadi Kufi

    350. Rukain Ibn Rabi Ibn Umailah Fazari Kufi

    351. Rawwad Ibn Jarrah

    352. Ruh Ibn ubadah Ibn Ala Ibn Hassan Qaysi Basri

    353. Zafir Ibn Sulayman Ayadi

    (To be continued, Insha Allah)

    Letters to the

    EditorBeneficial Journal

    Dear Editor,

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    I am a regular reader of your monthly journal,

    An-Noor. I like it very much. It publishes editorials on

    the latest issues of the Muslim world and the editorial:Advanced jurists of Islam by Mr. Fayyaz Ahmad Zaroo

    Sahib, was one of them. We are some friends at the

    Govt. Degree College Bemina Srinagar reading every

    issue of the An-Noor jointly. Really, the An-Noor is a

    great book and we found it very beneficial journal for

    understanding Islam in its right perspective.Zubair Ahmad WaniGovt. Degree CollegeBemina Srinagar

    Nutritious food for mind and

    soulDear Editor,

    I am one of the subscribers of your esteemed

    monthly, An-Noor, and I read its every new issue in a

    single sitting as its every feature and article contains

    nutritious food for my mind and soul. Then I read the

    same issue off and on until the issue of next month

    reaches me. What I enjoy about a journal likeAn-Noor

    is the variety it offers, plus it publishes editorials that I

    do not see in other journals of the country.

    If it is convenient, add one more column of

    question/answer to the columns ofAn-Noor.

    Master Bilal Ahmad ShahLalbazar, Srinagar.

    CAMPUS ROUND-

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    UP Fayyaz Ahmad ZarooWorshippers throng Raheemiyyah

    Seek the company of pious men of Allah

    Notwithstanding the suspension of academicactivities, the Campus of Darul Uloom

    Raheemiyyah Bandipora remained abuzz with

    many kinds of worships throughout the Holy month

    of Ramadhan year 1432 AH. A big number of

    Muslims, who spent less than a month atRaheemiyyah this year, engaged themselves in

    reciting the Holy Quran (Tilaawat), Zikr,

    Tasbeehaat, Durood-Sharief, Istigfar and Nawaafil.

    However, Raheemiyyah witnessed a large number

    of such worshippers in the last ten days of

    Ramadhan-Mubarak who performed the worship of

    Itikaaf in the grand Masjid of Raheemiyyah and

    returned their homes after performing Eid-Salaah.

    The esteemed rector of Raheemiyyah varsity,

    Hadhrat Maulana Muhammad Rahmatullah Sahib

    Daamat Barakatuhum, delivered spiritual discourses

    on self-reformation (Tazkiyah) before the

    worshippers in the Masjid-Shareef of Raheemiyyah.

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    Darul-Uloom Raheemiyyah is a centre of

    great men of Allah (Ahlullah), so we came here to

    avail the blessed company of pious men of Allah,

    told a group of worshipers to this columnist.

    Bereavement

    The father of Jenab Attar Abdul Hafeez Sahib

    of Mumbai passed away on 31st July 2011.

    Miyaan family of Africa is doing great efforts

    to serve Islam. They established Waterfall Islamic

    Institute (WII) in which hundreds are being impartedIslamic education. They also established Al-Majlis-

    e-Ilmiyyah for publishing the books of Islamic

    scholars especially Hadhrat Allamah Anwar Shah

    Kashmiri Alaihi rahmah. The esteemed wife of late

    Jenab Abdullah Miyan Sahib, who is also mother in

    law of Hadhrat Maulana Muhammad Ibrahim

    Pandor Sahib Daamat Barakatuhum (Special

    attendant of Faqeehul-Ummah Hadhrat Mufti

    Mahmood Hasan GangohiAlaihir rahmah) has been

    passed away on 31st July 2011.

    Darul-Uloom Raheemiyyah extends

    condolence and deepest sympathies to the

    bereaved families. May Allah Taala bestow higher

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    status in Jannatul-Firdaws on the deceased and fill

    their graves with Noor.

    Hadhrat Mufti Abul Qasim Sahib

    Daamat Barakatuhum next patron ofDarul-Uloom Raheemiyyah

    Darul-Uloom Raheemiyyah Bandipora had

    remained under the patronage of great scholars of

    Darul-Uloom Deoband. The first patron of Darul-

    Uloom Raheemiyyah was Hadhrat Qari Muhammad

    Toyyib Sahib Alaihir rahmah. After his demise,

    Faqeehul-Ummah Hadhrat Mufti Mahmood Hasan

    Gangohi Alaihir rahmah honoured Darul-Uloom

    Raheemiyyah by his patronage. After his demise,

    Darul-Uloom Raheemiyyah requested incumbent

    rector of Darul-Uloom Deoband, Hadhrat Mufti Abul

    Qasim Sahib Daamat Barakatuhum (KhaleefahHadhrat Faqeehul-UmmahAlaihir rahmah) to honour

    this institution by his patronage and the same

    request was accepted by this great scholar. Hence

    Darul-Uloom Raheemiyyah is now running under

    the patronage of this pious man of Allah i.e.Hadhrat Mufti Abul Qasim Sahib Daamat

    Barakatuhum. May his patronage for this institution

    remain in goodness for a long time.