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1
Sept. 2009.
High-Tech Industry Investment Promotion Team
2
3
FiberVeneer BoardWigs
Light Industry
Heavy Industry
Assembly & Process Industry
IT Industry
Biotech &the Green Industry
SteelMachineryChemicals
AppliancesShipbuildingAutomobiles
SemiconductorsComputersTelecom Devices
1960’s 1970’s 1980’s 1990’s 2000’s
: New Drug Development
: Medical-Healthcare
• No. 1 market share in DRAM, SRAM, LDII and NANO
• 11.3% share of the global market• Exports exceeded US$39billion
Semiconductors
Shipbuilding
• Exports reached US$30 billion in 2008• Ranked 1st globally in terms of new orders, order backlogs and volume of vessels built - 40% of all orders worldwide
• World’s 5th biggest producer for 3yrs with 5.6% share
• Exports amounted to US$33 billion• Foreign-invested tier-1 suppliers, 36.8% of all parts sales
Automobiles
Displays• No.1 market share in LCD, PDP and OLED displays ex. World TV market share : Samsung TV (13.6%-1st), LG Electronics (11.4-2nd)
• Major players: LG Display, Samsung Electronics, LG Electronics, Samsung SDI
Government Policy
4
The amount of the government‟s BT sector investment has been growing at a CAGR of 14.2%, and the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology is investing much more into the BT sector than other main ministries
Source: Analysis Data of the National Research and Development Industry(‟04~‟07), Compilation of the Budget Result(‟08~‟09), 2007 Healthcare Industry White Book(KHIDI, 2008. 6), Postech Biotech Center, Annual Life Science Fostering Operation Plan Data
Government‟s Annual Investment in BT Sector
• The Korean government‟s BT sector investment amount has been growing at a CAGR of 14.2%,, faster than the CAGR of the government‟s total R&D investment amount, (11.7%)
11,062
21,452
18,390
16,08414,353
15,478
10.8%
13.7%
9.6%
13.9%
8.9%8.7%
0
8,000
16,000
24,000
32,000
40,000
'04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09(E)
0.0%
3.0%
6.0%
9.0%
12.0%
15.0%
(Unit: KRW 100 Million)
CAGR (‟04~‟09)
11.7%Gov. Total R&D Growth Rate
14.2%BT Sector Invest-ment
(Unit: %)
Ministry Roles & Investment
(Unit: KRW 100 Million)
Section Roles ’07
’08
R&DEquip
ment/
Infra
Educa
tion
MW
Promotion of R&D,
business and research
on Biotechnology
267 1,680 - -
MIR
(MKE) Development and
improvement of
Biotechnology process
1,674
779 541 4MIC
(MKE)118
MST
(MEST)Strategic planning,
Development of HR,
Support for fundamental
bio-science & tech.
2,470
3,160 108 385MEH
(MEST)800
MIFAFF
Support for applied
research, and
fundamental research
842 907 8 6
Total 6,171 6,526 657 395
Government Policy
5
CAGR (’04~’09)
14.2%
5.6%
22.1%
23.4%
17.5%
13.6%
16.7%
21.3%
28.5%
2,647
1,613
2,210
2,667
3,346
6,367
5,074
15,156
11,062
2,962
2,103
3,117
2,494
4,226
6,262
5,565
20,430
14,353
2,909
3,375
3,479
3,670
6,625
9,175
6,520
17,657
15,478
3,037
3,736
3,862
3,902
7,586
8,530
7,529
21,217
16,084
4,015
4,639
3,735
4,008
8,797
13,083
11,728
18,989
18,390
5,003
5,658
5,793
5,980
9,561
13,763
13,767
19,898
21,452
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Biotech
IT
Energy
Machines
Aerospace, marine
Materials, Nano
Basic sciences
Transport, Construction
Environment
(Unit: % total government R&D budgets)
Government investment in biotech is expected to increase further, ranking the BT sector as #1
among government R&D investments in 2009
Source: Investigation and Analysis of Governmental R&D projects (‟04~‟07), Result of the compilation of the budget (‟08~‟09)(Research on humanities and sociology, research on policy and HR investment are excluded from the total R&D investment)
Government Investments in 9 Tech Sectors (’04~’09)(Unit: 100 Million KRW)
Ranks 2004 2006 2008 2009
1 IT (21.4%) IT (19.8%) IT (17.1%) BT (17.4%)
2 BT (15.6%) BT (17.4%) BT (16.6%) IT (16.2%)
3 Machines (9.0%) Machines (10.3%) Machines (11.8%) Energy (11.2%)
4 Energy (7.2%) Aerospace, marine (7.4%) Energy (10.6%) Machines (11.2%)
5 Aerospace, marine (4.7%) Energy (7.3%) Aerospace, marine (7.9%) Aerospace, marine (7.8%)
Government Policy
6
• Total investment in 6T* increased to 10.7%, or KRW 6,174 billion in 2008. Investment into BT increased to KRW 1,726
billion (+14.6%), while that into IT decreased (-9.5%). It is now necessary to focus more on the investment in BT and
ET which create greater value.
• 2.9% of total R&D project investment is carried out via international collaboration.
It is necessary to increase international collaboration to build competitive international joint R&D activities.
* 6T: IT (Information Technology), BT (Biology Technology), NT (Nano Technology), ST (Space Technology), ET (Environment Technology), CT (Culture Technology)
IT1,726 17.5%
BT1,726 17.5%
NT507
ST802
ET1,346
CT67
Etc.3,662
2008IT 9.5%
BT 14.6%IT1,90821.8%
BT1,506 17.2%
NT419
ST596
ET1,082
CT62
Etc.3,198
2007
Investment in 6T (‘07, ‘08)
The sum of investment in BT increased to 1,726 billion won, + 14.6%. In 2008, BT has grown in importance in
terms of investment in 6T compared to 2007.
International joint-R&D type
joint-R&D
15,43554%
R&D13,16546%
Country
/
Region
Share
1 US 32.8%
2 Europe 14.3%
3 Japan 12.5%
4 China 5.8%
Etc. 34.6%
International joint-R&D, 2.9%
54%(15,435) of the total R&D projects(28,600) are being carried out via joint-R&D, while 2.9% of
joint-R&D is carried out by international collaboration.
Government Policy
7
Compared to other OECD members, Korea is rapidly becoming an aging society where both
quantity and rate of drug consumption are expected to grow as a result
9.5%
28.0%
90.5%
72.0%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Population % Drug Manufacturing Cost %
Below 65 yrs.
About 65 yrs. Old
% of population over 65 years which consumes drugs is 3 times over the population percentage (‟06)– The amount of drugs and the percentage of
consumption are expected to grow because of the increasingly aging population
Percentage of Population Over 65 Years and Drug Manufacturing Cost in 2006
Korea is becoming an aging society rapidly– The percentage of Koreans over 65 is expected to
reach about 13% by 2015– Time it takes for the % of those over 65 years old
to double
Korea Japan UK Sweden
18 yrs. 21 yrs. 46 yrs. 85 yrs.
Population Change
7.6 7.9 8.3 8.7 9.1 9.5 9.9 10.3 10.7 11 11.3 11.7 12.1 12.6 12.9
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
'01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15
(Unit: %)Percentage of Population Over 65 Years
OECDAvg.
Korea
CAGR
3.8%
1.2%
Implications
Market Status
8
CAGR of healthcare expenditure to GDP in Korea is about twice higher (2.98%) than the OECD
average(1.62%), and also, the percentage of drug expenditure in total healthcare expenditure
(25.8%) is higher than the OECD average (17.6%)
CAGR of Healthcare Expenditure to GDP1) (’90~’06)
The CAGR of Health Spending from 1990 to 2006 is the highest of all OECD member countries with 2.98%
–Higher than the OECD average of 1.62%
(Unit: %)
1) The growth rate of Hungary is calculated from 1991, Netherlands with current cost, not with the total health spending, and New Zealand with current cost, not with the total health spending, from 2004
Source: OECD Factbook 2009, Pharmaceutical pricing in a global market (OECD, 2008), OECD Health Data 2008, Nemo Analysis
% of Drug Expenditure
in Total Healthcare Expenditure (’06)
25.8% out of Korea’s total health spending is being used as pharmaceutical spending
– One of the highest out of the OECD countries, following Slovak Republic, Hungary, and Poland
– Higher percentage than the OECD average of 17.6%
2.98
2.34
2.02 2.011.891.88
1.71.62 1.58 1.54
1.461.35 1.3
1.07
0.73
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
Kora
e
Czech
Republic
Sw
itzerla
nd
Mexic
o
Japan
New
Ze
ala
nd
Fra
nce
OE
CD
avera
ge
United S
tate
s
Germ
any
Austr
alia
Neth
erla
nds
Irela
nd
Hungary
Canada
OECD17.6%
KOREA25.8%
Market Status
9Market Status
Among various types of disease in the Korean market, the growth rate of cardiovascular ailments, CNS, diabetes, and oncology/cancer are the highest, taking 95% of chronic diseases caused by aging
Source: Korea Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association Statistical Yearbook (2006) and Statistics Archives (1999-2005)
Market Size for Main Diseases
Chronic Diseases with High Growth Rate
1.6%
6.6%
∆ M/S
‟99~‟05
-2.8%
-1.5%
-4.3%
-1.1%
-0.6%
-0.7%
2.2%
0.3%
1,960
1,758
1,625
1,257
694
512
398
257
247
135
663
78
227
229
359
387
1,002
1,010
800
1,591
Production Trends (Unit : KRW Billion)Area
Anti-Infective (Antibiotics/Antiphrastic/
Chemotherapeutic/Vaccine)
Neurological
Cardiovascular(Hypertensions/Arteriosclerosis)
Gastrointestinal
Other Metabolic agents(Diabetes)
Nutrients/Tonics
Respiratory
Dermatological
Vitamins
Oncology/Cancer
Market Share
‟99 ‟05
23.1%
11.6%
14.6%
14.5%
5.6%
9.6%
5.2%
3.3%
3.3%
1.1%
20.3%
18.2%
16.8%
13.0%
7.2%
5.3%
4.1%
2.7%
2.6%
1.4%
2005 1999
10.3%
14.0%
CAGR
‟99~‟05
3.5%
3.9%
-4.2%
1.7%
1.9%
1.4%
8.2%
9.5%
• Generally, hypertension, high cholesterol, arteriosclerosis, diabetes, cancer, etc., are the most prevalently cured chronic diseases. These chronic disease are categorized by their medical treatment area rather than the condition of the disease, and out of those diseases mentioned above, „cardiovascular‟, „CNS‟, „other metabolism disease‟, „anti-cancer medicine‟ sectors are more are 95% of main chronic disease of aging population
10Market Status
In spite of the Government‟s ongoing Drug Price1) Control Policy, the bio/pharmamarket is continuously growing based on the demand of aging population, increasing number of patients with chronic diseases, etc.
553 546589
570
208 212
251275
0
200
400
600
'04 '05 '06 '07
Number of Companies Amount of Production
1) Cost of pure insurance drugs that does not include medical charge(charge provided to provider of the medical service, like doctors and pharmacists) or manufacturing cost, etc.,
Source: KPMA
(Unit: # of Companies)
11,472,803
12,598,207
10,598,501
9,637,362
835,004
791,768823,113
815,255
0
5,000,000
10,000,000
15,000,000
'04 '05 '06 '07
(Unit: KRW Million)
• Drug manufacturing sector is showing externally satisfactory growth, in spite of the Government‟s ongoing Drug Price Cost Control Policy in 2007, started in 2006, because of increased medical supplies concerning the insurance deficit finance
• Quasi-drug manufacturers‟ sector production size is relatively small compared to that of the drug manufacturer, and thus, annual production levels are being maintained without any fluctuation
Production Changes by Medical Supplies Manufacturing Classification
Drug manufacturer Quasi-drug Drug manufacturer Quasi-drug
11Market Status
Production levels rank that is classified according to each therapeutic category is antibiotics,
fever pain killers, depressants, circulation system related drugs, respectively, and out of
theses, depressants increased about 19% and arteriosclerosis drugs 46% compared to the
last year
(Unit: KRW Million, %)
The increased rate of depressant, sclerosis of the arteries related medicine, etc., seems to be caused by entering into the aging society and an increase in the types of diseases found in adults in developed countries
Source: KFDA, 2008
Actual Annual Output of Main Medicinal Category
Rank Medicinal Category 2006 2007 2008Increased Rate
(‘07-’08)
1Antibiotic Medicine
(operating mainly in gram-positive ad gram-negative)1,080,141 1,067,575 1,122,279 5.12
2 Fever, Pain, Antichloristic Medicine 748,095 784,590 874,554 11.47
3 Depressants 664,759 657,933 780,600 18.64
4 Other Circulating System Medicine 738,409 725,152 726,747 0.22
5 Peptic Ulcer Related Medicine 462,034 583,893 650,621 11.43
6 Other Chemotherapy Medicine 401,248 437,769 553,720 26.49
7 Sclerosis of the Arteries Related Medicine 385,736 378,506 552,770 46.04
8 Others Digestive Organ Related Medicine 310,592 362,777 392,777 8.25
9 Blood Medicine 349,532 384,287 384,287 2.31
10 Others Metabolism Related Medical Supplies 273,815 336,591 336,591 9.33
12Market Status
Out of top 20 companies measured by the total production in 2008, Dong-A Pharm., Hanmi
Pharm., Daewoong Pharm., Handok Pharm. ranked at the top four, in that order. These top
four companies’ total production amounted to 48.8% of the market’s total production in 2008
(Unit: KRW Thousand, %)
Source: KFDA 2008
Top 20 Actual Outputs of Domestic Pharmas
Rank Company NameComplete
Drugs
Raw
MaterialsTotal
Mkt.
Share
Acc.
Mkt
Share
1 Dong-A Pharma 698,955,872 21,017,971 719,973,843 5.2 5.2
2 Hanmi Pharma 579,630,532 - 579,630,532 4.2 9.4
3Daewoong
Pharma567,061,297 - 567,061,297 4.1 13.6
4 Handok Pharma 509,250,143 - 509,250,143 3.7 17.3
5 Yuhan Corp. 453,860,651 - 453,860,651 3.3 20.6
6Choongwae
Pharma395,198,770 16,947,838 412,146,608 3.0 23.6
7 CJ 352,302,995 13,103,164 365,406,159 2.7 26.2
8Chong Kun
Dang349,524,742 - 349,524,742 2.5 28.7
9 Il Dong Pharma 328,110,960 7,062,125 335,173,085 2.4 31.2
10 Green Cross 303,000,346 10,118,766 313,119,112 2.3 33.5
11SK Chemicals
Life Science280,313,696 10,010,800 290,324,496 2.1 35.6
RankCompany
Names
Complete
Drugs
Raw
MaterialsTotal
Mkt.
Share
Acc.
Mkt.
Share
12Dong-Wha
Pharma255,937,560 - 255,937,560 1.9 37.4
13 Jeil Pharma 198,503,535 17,733,756 216,237,291 1.6 39.0
14Bukwang
Pharma212,506,298 - 212,506,298 1.5 40.5
15LG Life
Science194,772,640 7,472,999 202,245,639 1.5 42.0
16Janssen
Korea198,414,546 - 19,8414,546 1.4 43.5
17SAMJIN
Pharma194,057,969 934,072 194,992,041 1.4 44.9
18Boryung
Pharma192,428,855 381,387 192,810,242 1.4 46.3
19
Berna
Biotech
Korea
179,604,041 5,472,392 185,076,433 1.3 47.6
20
Red Cross
Blood Service
HQ
147,305,643 18,834,197 166,139,840 1.2 48.8
Total 6,590,741,091 129,089,467 6,719,830,558 48.8
13Market Status
ETC drug market, taking 84% of the total Korean market, has been leading the growth of
domestic pharma industry and is forecasted to grow more in the future because of its high
CAGR, 14%
• The domestic market size in 2008 is KRW 10.846 trillion– ETC drug market size is KRW 9.1555 trillion (84%), OTC
drug market is KRW 1.6904 trillion (16%)
• Unlike the sales of ETC which are rising, those of OTC are declining every year– In 2-3 years, the ratio of special drugs and general drugs
is expected to grow to 9:1
Source: KPMA, Nemo Analysis
OTC Drugs ETC Drugs
Company
Name
’08
Sales
Market
Share
Company
Name
’08
Sales
Market
Share
1Dong-A
Pharma1,052 6.22% Sanofi-Aventis 3,844 4.20%
2 Yuhan Pharma 820 4.85% Pfizer Korea 3,731 4.08%
3Dong-Wha
Pharma804 4.76% GSK 3,612 3.95%
4Il Dong
Pharma777 4.60%
Dong-A
Pharma3,536 3.86%
5 Hami Pharma 745 4.41% Novartis 3,289 3.59%
6Daewoong
Pharma674 3.99% Hanmi Pharma 3,228 3.53%
7 Bayer Korea 493 2.92%Daewoong
Pharma3,181 3.47%
8Kwang Dong
Pharma484 2.86%
Choongwae
Pharma2,934 3.20%
9Bukwang
Pharma400 2.37% MSD Korea 2,654 2.90%
10Boryung
Pharma355 2.10% Yuhan Pharma 2,592 2.83%
Total 6,604 39.07% Total 32,601 35.61%
Domestic Sales (’05 – ’08) Top 10 Companies for Drug Sales
(Unit: KRW 100 Million)(Unit: KRW 100 Million)
17,901 17,957 17,235 16,904
72,000
61,023
91,555
83,400
0
50,000
100,000
'05 '06 '07 '08
OTC (‟05~‟08) = -1.89%
Total Sales :KRW 10.846 Trillion
14
Korea“Gatewayto Asia”
As the Gateway to Asia, Korea provides opportunities to diversify business portfolios and
develop new therapies including stem cells and gene therapies
Prevalent Diseases
– High attack rate of liver, stomach cancer in Korea
– Disease pattern similar with developed countries (USA, EU)
Ethnic Sensitivity
– Drug‟s efficacy for cancer in Asian
– Representative for Asian country as important spot
High edge technology in the field of stem cells
– Cha-bio tech company
- One stop system with Seoul CRO for stem cell R&D
- Bio bank and cell medication- R&D pipeline for embryo, adult stem cell
Gene Therapy Area
– Global standard gene recombination / transfer technology
Test Bed of Asia
New Therapy Specialty
Agreement with Adjacent Countries– Activation for partnership among Korea, China, Japan
Authority in Korea– Similarities in genetic polymorphism between Korean
and Chinese (China‟s pivotal regional trial country)
– Japanese authorities accept data from Korea
Gateway to
China/ Japan
1
2
3
1/5 World GDP
1/3World Population
Average Growth Rate(Asian Countries but Japan)
8.7%
World: 5.2%, OECD: 2.7%
India
MalaysiaSingapore
Pacific Ocean
China
Russia
Republic of Korea
Beijing 1.5 hrsVladivostok 2hrs
Shanghai 1.5hrs
Hong Kong 3hrs
Northeast Asia is home to 1/3 of the world’s population.
Northeast Asia’s GDP = 20% of global GDP (30% by 2020)
Region’s purchasing power is equal to that of the United States
61 cities with population over 1 million within 3 hours
R&D Infrastructure
15
Most major hospitals are in the metropolitan areas, reachable in one hour, and cost effective to conduct clinical trials
1) Clinical Research Associate
Pre-ClinicalRegional Clinical Trial Centers
(12 sites)
CRO
Korea Institute of Toxicology(Daejeon / Jeongeup)
Biotoxtech (Cheongwon)
Chem-on (Yangji / Suwon)
Seoul Nat’l Univ. Hospital1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
1
2
3
Dream CIS (Seoul)
C&R Research (Seoul / Busan)
Seoul CRO (Seoul)
Battelle ISS research institute(Chun cheon)
41
2
3
3
1
1
2
3
34
5
6
78
9
10
11
121
4
2
Inje Univ. Hospital
Yonsei Univ. Hospital
Ajou Univ. Hospital
Kyungpook Nat’l Univ. Hospital
Chonnam Nat’l Univ. Hospital
Asan Medical Center
Catholic Medical Center
Chonbuk Nat’l Univ. Hospital
Samsung Medical Center
Chungnam Nat’l Univ. Hospital
Inha Univ. Hospital
CRAs1) go to any part of Korea, complete monitoring, and return home in one day.
CRAs are all centrally located, and can be supervised more readily.
Patients come to hospitals in Seoul from remote areas, and return home in one day.
R&D Infrastructure
16
Korea’s Bio Clusters are established in major cities and are all connected, forming one national
cluster within one hour’s distance by air
One Hour
(Airway)
1
2
3
4
56
7
Regional Clinical Trial Center
Pre-Clinical
Medical Cluster
ClusterValue Chain
Area (m2 unit: 10 thousand)
Enterprise InstituteDevelopment
Period
Osong Bio-Health Science
Technopolis
Pharma. > R&D
• 4.63 km2
– Public Inst. (1.45 km2)– Production Inst.(1.65 km2)– Research Inst. (0.43 km2)
• 23 Ent.– 17 Pharm.– 5 Medical
Instruments– 1 Others
• 6 Inst.– KFDA– Toxic
Academy of Science
– 4 Others
• Period: ’97~’10• Investment: 805.9 billion won
Daedeok Innopolis
R&D
• 70.4km2
– District I : Daedeok Research Inst. (2.78 km2)
– District II :Daedeok Techno Valley (4.3 km2)
– District III: Daejeon Industry Complex (3.2 km2)
• 713 Ventures • 70 Inst.– 21 Donations
• 39 Private– 10
Investments
• Period :’05~• Investment:146.5 billion won
Wonju Medical Instrument
Cluster
Production > R&D
• 391,031 m2
– Donghwa Medical Instruments (330,580 m2)
– Medical Instruments Complex (33,007 m2)
– High-tech Medical Instruments Venture Center (13,722 m2)
– High-tech Medical Instruments Techno Tower (13,722 m2)
• 62 Small and Medium Ent.
• 37 Establishment Nurturing Ent.
• High-tech Medical Instrument Techno Tower/ Venture Center
• Period :’98~’14• Investment
: 54.2 billion won
Daegu Medical Cluster(Pohang)
R&D > Production
• 30,800 m2
–Life Science Research Center (aprox 14,000 m2)
–Life Science Hall (aprox 7,600 m2)–Chemistry Hall (aprox 9,200 m2)
• Approximately 50 Venture Businesses
• 126 Inst. • Period :’09~’38
GwanggyoTechno Valley (Gyeonggi Bio
Center)
R&D
• 31,967 m2
– 15 stories above ground and 2 under
• 27 Venture Businesses
• 5 Inst.– Ajou Univ.– Cell Medical
Treatment Center
• Period :’04~’07• Investment
:79.6 billion won
Incheon Bio-Medical Hub
Medical Service >
R&D
• 2.48 km2
– Medical Service (0.42 km2)– Medical Supplies (0.24 km2)– Medical Instrument (0.21 km2),– Dielectric Center(70,000 m2 )– Regenerative Medical Science
Center(30,000 m2)
• Bio company like Celltrion, etc.
• Intl. Business Center
• IT Business
• 30 BIO Venture Business Inst.
• Planning
1
2
3
4
5
6
R&D Infrastructure
Two Hours
(Railway / KTX)
17
Korea outnumbers Japan and China in the number of clinical trials, recording 216
international cases and 184 domestic cases in 2008
Source: Biotechnology White Paper (2007), KFDA (2009)
No. of Korean Clinical Trials by Year and Sponsor
42 31 28 27
38
97 75
90 110
134
184
518
17
46
61
95 108
148
216
0
200
400
'98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08
Local
Interna-tional
(Unit : No. of Clinical Trials)
3 10 13
72 7470
193
31
6153
18
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
'02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08
No. of application
No. of approval
160
115104 95
7154 52
6343
60 60 56
96
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
'93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05
1845 57 42 42 42 31 28 27 38
9775 90
5 1817
4661
95
# of Clinical Trials (IND) Japan vs. Korea
Since 1993, the number of clinical trials has steadily increased in Korea, while in Japan they have decreased
Korea(international)
Korea(local)
Japan(First IND)
Japan Korea
3345
55
143136
185
218
282
400
# of Multinational Trials in China from 2002 to 2008
Although China is expected to catch up in the future, at present Korea is more active in multinational trials than China
R&D Infrastructure
18
Korean human resources in biotechnologies have grown to world-class level and are
reliable, due to government support, westernized curriculum and studies in the US
Bio vision 2016 “Rank 7th worldwide in life science”
– Investment of 14,288 billion won is planned
HighlyMotivated
Most investigators are trained in the US for 2-4 years
Motivated to participate in global trials and well versed with GCP
WesternizedCurriculum
Global research program KOSEF1)
– Increase number of professors hired by US colleges
Matured attitude of research makes excellent results
Post-Doc in the U.S.
TranslationalResearch
Work Ethic&
Compliance
1
2
3
4
5
Korean doctors and investigators actively engaged in medicalresearch until retirement
Integration of BT-IT-NT research activities aiming at „Intermediary research system‟
– Cooperation with IP-K(Institute Pasteur Korea)
Business mind based on trust and higher reliability of data than other Asian countries
High compliance with advanced GCP standards
1) Korea Science and Engineering Foundation 2) Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale - Inserm (France National Institute for Health and Medical Research)Source: Global Networking Trend and Implications for Bio Industry Development (KIET,‟07.12)
R&D Infrastructure
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Focus on the Drug Development AreaBy R&D Functions
8,896
11,243
6,774
10,365
9,596
12,096
0 8,000 16,000 24,000 32,000 40,000
2007
2017(E)
Over one-half of biotech human resources are dedicated to drug development and
basic research is expected to grow relatively fast in the future
25,266
33,704
10,236
15,4668,721
14,372
0
14,000
28,000
42,000
56,000
70,000
2007 2017(E)
(Unit: Person)
Share of drug development area exceeds othersBasic research area is expected to grow more
rapidly at a CAGR of 5.1%
BasicResearch
Medical Research
DrugDevelopment
63,542
44,223
(57%)
(23%)
(20%)
(53%)
(24%)
(23%)
CAGR(E)
5.1%
4.2%
2.9%
(Unit: Person)
R&D HR in preclinical and clinical step of drug development are expected to increase more rapidly than others (CAGR of 4.3%)
DiscoveryPre-Clinical/ Clinical
Manufacturing // Preparation
33,704
25,266
(33%) (31%) (36%)
(35%) (27%) (38%)
2.4% 4.3% 2.3% CAGR(E)
Expected Growth of R&D Human Resources (`07 ~ `17)
Source: Health Care Industry Report (1st edition of 2008, KHIDI), Nemo Analysis
R&D Infrastructure
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Patents in biotech have increased rapidly and Korea is ranked 2nd in Asia
1) Technological Strength (TS) = (no. of patents) X (no. of quotations), 2) Ranked by „TS‟Source: Biotech Policy Research Center, Patent 21 (Korea Institute of Patent Information, 2009)
Patents and Technical Strength of Korea
Trends in Korea (’94~’08)
(Unit: # of patents)
(Unit: point)
0
350
700
`94~`97 `98~`01 `02~`06 `07~`08 `94~`08
0
150
300
`94~`97 `98~`01 `02~`06 `07~`08 `94~`08
Patent
TS1)
13
91
258293 293
78
167
35
47 178
312
109
225
537646 646
World Ranking (’08)
Rank2) Country TS # of Patents
1 US 2908.80 2,424
2 Japan 243.39 399
3 Germany 104.94 198
4 Canada 98.28 117
5 Swiss 60.48 72
6 UK 56.95 85
7 France 51.00 100
8 Denmark 42.30 47
9 Belgium 34.44 41
10 Netherlands 34.10 51
14 Korea 16.50 55
… … … …
R&D Infrastructure
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1) Sorted papers relevant to biotechnology and written by South Koreans from all of papers published on NSC (Nature, Science, Cell)
Source : KRIBB (Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnologies, KRIBB, KAIS
Korean scientists in biotech have rapidly increased the contributions of research
papers, particularly to Nature, Cell and Science
The Number of N·S·C publications1) (’94~’07) Average Citation Intensity of Paper (’07)
Citation Intensity of Korean BT paper is growing faster than the average of all countries
01
01
0
32 2 2
5
1
54
5
0
11
22
3
2
64
4
5
13
7
9
0
00
00
1
1
35
2
4
2
7
5
420
933
1,343
1,479
1,820
2,137
2,495 2,651
2,875
3,297
3,894
4,089
4,539
4,909
0
5
10
15
20
25
'94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07
(Unit :the number of papers)
Science
Nature
Cell
SCIE papers of Korean BT (’94~’07)1)
1918
23
10
111111
5
7
2
3
12
0
’94~’97 ’98~’01 ’02~’05 ’06~’07
Korea Average
Global Average
5.00
0.00
4.00
3.00
1.00
2.00
‟97~‟01 ‟98~‟02 ‟99~‟03 ‟00~‟04 ‟01~‟05 ‟02~‟06
(Unit :the number of citation)
R&D Infrastructure
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14 new drugs of Korean bio & pharmaceutical companies have been approved (‘01~08)
Source: Industry·Academy Co-study Cooperation Plan for Improvement of Organizational Reform in Pharmaceutical Industry (STEPI, 2006), Domestic Drug Approvals(KFDA, 2008), National BT‟s Progress Plan and Prospect (Eunhee Bae, member of National Assembly, 2009), 2008 Directory of Pharma (KHIDI, 2008), 2008 Overview of Bio-Venture (MKE / Korea Bio Venture Association), Korea Drug Research Association 2009, NemoAnalysis
New Drugs Approved by Korean Bio & Pharmaceutical Companies (’09)
NO CompanyProduct
Name
Specific
IndicationCategory
License
Date
1Dong Wha
Pharm. Co., LTD.Millican Inj. Liver Cancer Radiation ’07.05
2Chong Kun Dang
Pharm.
Camtobell
Inj.
Ovarian
Cancer, Lung
Cancer
Chemical ’04.03
3 SK Chemicals Sunpla Inj.Stomach
CancerChemical ’99.07
4Guju Pharm. Co.,
Ltd.Apitoxin
Rheumatism,
OsteoarthritisNatural ’03.06
5Daewoong
Pharm. Co.
EGF Topical
Solution
Glycemic
Ulcer and
wound by
diabetes
Bio ’01.05
6Daewon Pharm.
Co.Pelubi Osteoarthritis - ’07.04
7Dong-A
PharmaceutcalZydena Tab.
Erectile
DysfuctionChemical ’05.11
NO CompanyProduct
Name
Specific
IndicationCategory
License
Date
8Bukwang
Pharma.Levovir Cap.
Chronic
Hepatitis BChemical ’06.11
9 Yuhan Pharm REVANEX Tab. Anti-Ulcer Chemical ’05.09
10Il-Yang Pharm.
Co., Ltd.
Noltech
(Ilaprazole)
Anti-Gastric
Ulcer (Protein
Pump
Inhibitor)
- ’08.11
11Choonwae
Pharma. Corp.Q-roxin Tab.
Antibiotics
(Urinary
Infection)
Chemical ’01.07
12 CJPseudovaccine
Inj.
Prendomonas
Infection
Prevention
Bio ’03.09
13 LG Life ScienceFACTIVE
Tab.
Antibiotics
(Chronic
Respiratory
Disease)
Chemical ’02.11
14 SK Chemicals MVIXErectile
Dysfunction- ’07.07
R&D Infrastructure