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Department of Mechanical Engineering Senior Design Team 519: Secure Fit Football Undershirt Paul Cunningham, Vivi Huynh, Sawyer O'Bryan, Nicholas Palestrini, Morgan Sefcik 1 Morgan Sefcik

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Page 1: Senior Design Team 519: Secure Fit Football Undershirt

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Senior Design Team 519: Secure Fit Football

Undershirt

Paul Cunningham, Vivi Huynh, Sawyer O'Bryan,

Nicholas Palestrini, Morgan Sefcik

1

Morgan Sefcik

Page 2: Senior Design Team 519: Secure Fit Football Undershirt

Department of Mechanical Engineering 2

Paul CunninghamDesign and Materials

Engineer

Vivi HuynhDesign and

ManufacturingEngineer

Nicholas PalestriniProduct Development

and Data Engineer

Morgan SefcikProject Manager and

Design Engineer

Team Introduction

Sawyer O'BryanDesign and Materials

Engineer

Morgan Sefcik

Page 3: Senior Design Team 519: Secure Fit Football Undershirt

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Sponsor and Advisor

3

SponsorMike Holloway

Survivor 30th Season Winner

Academic AdvisorChristian Hubicki, Ph.D.

Assistant ProfessorMorgan Sefcik

Page 4: Senior Design Team 519: Secure Fit Football Undershirt

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Project Objective

4

The objective of this project is to reduce injuries of football players through the improvement of shoulder pads.

Morgan Sefcik

Page 5: Senior Design Team 519: Secure Fit Football Undershirt

Department of Mechanical Engineering 5

Key Goals

OptimalFit

Lifespan and Durability

Prevent Restrictions

ofMovement

Morgan Sefcik

Page 6: Senior Design Team 519: Secure Fit Football Undershirt

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Fundamental Needs

6

Lightweight, Non-bulky

Compatible With Other Products in

Markets

Improved Protection, Lessens Danger

Points

Morgan Sefcik

Page 7: Senior Design Team 519: Secure Fit Football Undershirt

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Selected Design

7

Morgan Sefcik

Page 8: Senior Design Team 519: Secure Fit Football Undershirt

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Undershirt Design

8

Morgan Sefcik

Page 9: Senior Design Team 519: Secure Fit Football Undershirt

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Collar Designs

9

Morgan Sefcik

Page 10: Senior Design Team 519: Secure Fit Football Undershirt

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Methods of Validation:Undershirt

10

Sawyer O'Bryan

Page 11: Senior Design Team 519: Secure Fit Football Undershirt

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Fit Optimization: Shoulder Mold

11

Sawyer O'Bryan

Measurement: Dimensions (m) and Volume (m^3) of mold

Page 12: Senior Design Team 519: Secure Fit Football Undershirt

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Slip Test

12

Sawyer O'Bryan

Measurement: Displacement (m)

AppliedForce

AppliedForce

Page 13: Senior Design Team 519: Secure Fit Football Undershirt

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Slip Test

13

Sawyer O'Bryan

Measurement: Displacement (m)

Δx

ΔyΔy

Δx

Page 14: Senior Design Team 519: Secure Fit Football Undershirt

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Impact Test

14

Sawyer O'Bryan

Measurement: Force (N)

Force Sensor

Page 15: Senior Design Team 519: Secure Fit Football Undershirt

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Impact Test

15

Sawyer O'Bryan

Measurement: Force (N)

AppliedForce

Force Sensor

AppliedForce

Page 16: Senior Design Team 519: Secure Fit Football Undershirt

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Methods of Validation:Air Pockets

16

Nicholas Palestrini

Page 17: Senior Design Team 519: Secure Fit Football Undershirt

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Air Damping: Drop Test

17

Nicholas Palestrini

Measurement: Amplitude of Oscillations, time to return to equilibrium (s)

Mass

m*g

AiAir Pocket Air Pocket

Page 18: Senior Design Team 519: Secure Fit Football Undershirt

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Air Damping: Nozzle Model Problem

18

Nicholas Palestrini

Measurement: Velocity (m/s)

Air Pocket 1

Converging Diverging

Air Pocket 2

Motion Equationm*a + c*v + k*x = 0

Page 19: Senior Design Team 519: Secure Fit Football Undershirt

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Air Damping: Nozzle Model Problem

19

Nicholas Palestrini

Measurement: Velocity (m/s)

Air Pocket 1

Converging Diverging

Air Pocket 2

Motion Equationm*a + c*v + k*x = 0

Page 20: Senior Design Team 519: Secure Fit Football Undershirt

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Air Damping: Nozzle Model Problem

20

Nicholas Palestrini

Measurement: Velocity (m/s)

Air Pocket 1

Converging Diverging

Air Pocket 2Air Flow

Motion Equationm*a + c*v + k*x = 0

Page 21: Senior Design Team 519: Secure Fit Football Undershirt

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Air Damping: Nozzle Model Problem

21

Nicholas Palestrini

Measurement: Velocity (m/s)

Air Pocket 1

Converging Diverging

Air Pocket 2Air Flow

Motion Equationm*a + c*v + k*x = 0

Page 22: Senior Design Team 519: Secure Fit Football Undershirt

Department of Mechanical Engineering

1

Air Damping: Nozzle Model Problem

22

Nicholas Palestrini

Air Flowcaused by tackle

2 3

Throat (t)Inlet (i) Outlet (e)

m = constant = ρ*A*V

Ai At Ae

Page 23: Senior Design Team 519: Secure Fit Football Undershirt

Department of Mechanical Engineering

References

1. Crew, B. (n.d.). Physicists Might Have Just Solved The Mystery of Non-Newtonian Fluids. Retrieved November 06, 2020, from https://www.sciencealert.com/physicists-might-have-just-solved-the-mystery-of-non-newtonian-fluids

2. Elliott, P. W., PhD. (217). We’re Working with Padding Manufacturers to

Develop SaferiSystems and Differentiate Products. Retrieved October 30, 2020,

from http://asetservices.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/mat-pit-pad-introducton.pdf

3. Foam Products Company offers a variety of Open Cell and Closed Cell Foams that are made in the U.S.A.

(n.d.). Retrieved November 06, 2020, from https://www.allfoam.com/index.html

4. NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS). (n.d.). Retrieved October

30, 2020, from https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/201600062815. Schutt Air XP Pro Q10 Football Helmet. (n.d.). Retrieved November 06, 2020, from https://www.schuttsports.com/air-xp-

pro-q10-football-helmet.html6. Vinoski, J. (2019, May 29). Guarding Against Concussions: Startup Auxadyne Makes Ultra-Cushioning Foam For Helmets,

Prosthetics. Retrieved November 06, 2020, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/jimvinoski/2019/05/24/auxadynes-foam-padding-might-just-save-your-head-and-other-parts-too/?sh=2f8c15853969

7. Broekaart, D. Foam Indentation with Abaqus FEA. Retrieved November 06,

2020, from https://info.simuleon.com/blog/foam-indentation-with-abaqus-fea

23

Nicholas Palestrini

Page 24: Senior Design Team 519: Secure Fit Football Undershirt

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Contact Information

24

Nicholas Palestrini

Vivi HuynhEmail: [email protected]: +1 (850) 341-6531LinkedIn: https://qrgo.page.link/wmcnz

Sawyer O'BryanEmail: [email protected]: +1 (850) 557-3995LinkedIn: https://qrgo.page.link/NxotS

Nicholas PalestriniEmail: [email protected]: +1 (813) 716-6292LinkedIn: https://qrgo.page.link/tJnXR

Morgan SefcikEmail: [email protected]: +1 (904) 718-4838LinkedIn: https://qrgo.page.link/EfpbR

Paul CunninghamEmail: [email protected]: +1 (850) 556-0917LinkedIn: https://qrgo.page.link/YFhgd

Page 25: Senior Design Team 519: Secure Fit Football Undershirt

Department of Mechanical Engineering 25

Nicholas Palestrini

Page 26: Senior Design Team 519: Secure Fit Football Undershirt

Department of Mechanical Engineering 80