8
'1118 BLACK PAN1NER.SA'nJRbA'l:SBmMBER~;I91'1PkiF.'12 SENDCONTRIBUTIONS TO: DR. BERT SMALL, CHAIRMAN, PEOPLE'S SICKLE CELL ANEMIA fUND, c /0 THE BOBBY SEALE PEOPLE'S fREE HEALTH(LINK, P.O. BOX 8642, EMERYVILLE, CALIfORNIA 94608. (AU (415) 653-2534 OR 848- 7740. papers andradio stations beforehand so said parents could hear of his death over the media. CONTINUED FROM p AGE 9 . tries, convicts, and sentences those caught in the wake of the holocaust that he both advised and encouraged. 3. Prison officials suppression of George L. Jackson's personal effects from the year 1960 to 1971. 2, The motive for Ronald Reagan's participation in said conspiracy was to blunt the rebellion of the persons incarcerated in the penal institutions against the aforementioned processes, George L, Jackson was selected be- cause of his strength and prowess of articulation, 4. Prison authorities' allegations that George L. Jackson was in fact trying to escape from the worst of all maximum security facilities that he knew inside out and was fullyaware of the securities of said institution. CALIFORNIA JUDICIARY 5. Prison officials for refusing to give any information or allow pa- rents or legal counsel for the Jack- son family to obtain information or enter prison complex upon the mur- der of George L. Jackson. I. As and for the judiciary of the State of California after the murder was committed, has aided the prin- cipals, Department of Corrections, personnel of San Quentin and Ronald Reagan, in said felony, by refusing to grant the discovery motions of the people, with the intent that said prin- cipals may avoid arrest, having knowle<;lge that said principals have committed murder. comm~tted. has aided the principals. Department of Corrections. personnel of San Quentin and Ronald Reagan in said felony. by the mutilation of George L. Jackson's body and the re- fusal to release the coroner's report. with the intent that said principals may avoid arrest. haingknowledgethat said principals have committed mur- der. As and for the San Francisco Examiner and Oakland Tribune after the murder was committed. has aided the principals. Department of cor- rections. personnel of San Quentin and Ronald Reagan in said felony by the fabrication of vicious and foul lies against the Jackson Family. withthein- tent that said princ.ipals may avoid arrest. 9aving knowledge that said prtncipals have committed murder . ). , " FURTHER ALLEGATIONS I. Los. Angeles Times newspaper for prtnting entire criminal record of George L. Jackson in two consecutive issues of the newspaper. 2. Prison officials did not notify parents of George L. Jackson of his death. only to give stories to news- 2. As and for the County of Martn's coroner's office alter the murder was YOUR MESSAGES OF SUPPORT OR REQUESTS FOR INFORMATION MAY BE SENT ro: Mrs. Georgia Jackson. PennyJackson. Edward Ben. ESQ. P .0. Box 68 Berkeley. California 94701

SEND CONTRIBUTIONS TO: DR. BERT SMALL, CHAIRMAN, … · SEND CONTRIBUTIONS TO: DR. BERT SMALL, CHAIRMAN, PEOPLE'S SICKLE CELL ANEMIA fUND, c /0 THE BOBBY SEALE PEOPLE'S fREE HEALTH

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Page 1: SEND CONTRIBUTIONS TO: DR. BERT SMALL, CHAIRMAN, … · SEND CONTRIBUTIONS TO: DR. BERT SMALL, CHAIRMAN, PEOPLE'S SICKLE CELL ANEMIA fUND, c /0 THE BOBBY SEALE PEOPLE'S fREE HEALTH

'1118 BLACK PAN1NER.SA'nJRbA'l:SBmMBER~;I91'1PkiF.'12

SEND CONTRIBUTIONS TO: DR. BERT SMALL, CHAIRMAN, PEOPLE'SSICKLE CELL ANEMIA fUND, c /0 THE BOBBY SEALE PEOPLE'S fREE HEALTH (LINK,

P.O. BOX 8642, EMERYVILLE, CALIfORNIA 94608. (AU (415) 653-2534 OR 848-

7740.

papers and radio stations beforehand sosaid parents could hear of his deathover the media.

CONTINUED FROM p AGE 9 .tries, convicts, and sentences thosecaught in the wake of the holocaustthat he both advised and encouraged.

3. Prison officials suppression ofGeorge L. Jackson's personal effectsfrom the year 1960 to 1971.

2, The motive for Ronald Reagan'sparticipation in said conspiracy wasto blunt the rebellion of the personsincarcerated in the penal institutionsagainst the aforementioned processes,George L, Jackson was selected be-cause of his strength and prowess ofarticulation,

4. Prison authorities' allegationsthat George L. Jackson was in facttrying to escape from the worst ofall maximum security facilities thathe knew inside out and was fullyawareof the securities of said institution.

CALIFORNIA JUDICIARY

5. Prison officials for refusing togive any information or allow pa-rents or legal counsel for the J ack-son family to obtain information orenter prison complex upon the mur-der of George L. Jackson.

I. As and for the judiciary of theState of California after the murderwas committed, has aided the prin-cipals, Department of Corrections,personnel of San Quentin and RonaldReagan, in said felony, by refusingto grant the discovery motions of thepeople, with the intent that said prin-cipals may avoid arrest, havingknowle<;lge that said principals havecommitted murder.

comm~tted. has aided the principals.Department of Corrections. personnelof San Quentin and Ronald Reagan insaid felony. by the mutilation ofGeorge L. Jackson's body and the re-fusal to release the coroner's report.with the intent that said principalsmay avoid arrest. haingknowledge thatsaid principals have committed mur-der. As and for the San FranciscoExaminer and Oakland Tribune afterthe murder was committed. has aidedthe principals. Department of cor-rections. personnel of San Quentin andRonald Reagan in said felony by thefabrication of vicious and foul liesagainst the Jackson Family. withthein-tent that said princ.ipals may avoidarrest. 9aving knowledge that saidprtncipals have committed murder .). , "

FURTHER ALLEGATIONS

I. Los. Angeles Times newspaper forprtnting entire criminal record ofGeorge L. Jackson in two consecutiveissues of the newspaper.

2. Prison officials did not notifyparents of George L. Jackson of hisdeath. only to give stories to news-

2. As and for the County of Martn'scoroner's office alter the murder was

YOUR MESSAGES OF SUPPORT ORREQUESTS FOR INFORMATION MAYBE SENT ro:

Mrs. Georgia Jackson. Penny Jackson.Edward Ben. ESQ.P .0. Box 68Berkeley. California 94701

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m~ BUCK P~ER. SAWRDAY, SEPTEMBER 18,1971 PA()E 13

COMRADE ANG~~A DA V~~:

~IGHT Y~AR~ ~~NC~

BIRMINGHAM:;O~\irINUED FROM PAGE 4ogical, but rather were the normal'roducts of their surroundings. AI-hough their identities are known, theyIre still at large, for the American;ystem of justice does not considerhe murder of Black peoPle a punish-Ible crime.

As Franz Fanon reminded us in hisIssay, "Racism and Culture", "...its these racists (i.e. the overt ones,he extreme ones) who, in oppositiono the country as a whole are lagically:onsistent. The racist in a culture with'.acism is therefore normal."

This line of thOtJght may be further~laborated by advancing the thesis thathe spectacular, violent events which>urst forth out of the daily and some-imes dull routine ofracist oppression,;apture the 'normal' patternofracism.::;rystallized in these spectacular in-;idents is the ultimate meaning ~fracism. They are symbols of whatwould be the universal destiny of Blackr>eople--unmitigated subjugation, eco-nomically, politically and culturally--if racism were not met with resistance.

The racists who placed the bomb inthe restroom in the basement of 16thStreet Baptist Church on the morningof September 15, 1963, did notspecifically plan the deaths of Carol,Cynthia, Addie Mae and Denise. Indeedthey may not have even consciouslytaken into account the eventuality ofanyone's death. And, in fact, it is inthe purely arbitrary character of theiract that its significance must be sOtJght.Clearly, the purpose of the bombingwas to terrorize Birmingham's Blackpopulation. Given this goal, the pos-sibility that people might be killed asa consequence was undoubtedly a non-essential consideration--it did notmatter one way or the other. In thislight, the murders appear even morehorrible than if they had been con-sciously planned.

Even in its brutal concreteness, theattack on the 16th Street Baptist Churchwas a symbolic one. It was symbolicin the sense that it was unmistakenlyilttended as a warning to all Blackswho were actively involving themselvesin tlte Civil Rights strtlggle, bId es-pecially to those wlta, having sympa-lhized with the »~avement, were on theverge at joining it. The l6tl~ StreetBaptist Churclt Birmingl~am'slargest Black church --was selected

"Her mother smiled to know her c

as the target because it wasfreqttently.Jtsed for movement mass meetings.-.'1 ':w. i

This 1eads into yet another level ofmeaning present in the chttrch bolnbing,a level which, althottgh unrelated tothe intentions of t1le perpetrators, isnonetheless objectively present in theact itself. The attack on the churchmust be seen within the fralnework oftile role of retigion in the historical

;,hild/ was in that sacred place."

development of the oppression of BlackpeoPle. It then becomes immediatelyclear that the attack was objectivelya response to the fact tlzat Black peo-ple were beginning to transforln aninstitution, 1IJhich had been origi~llydesigned to serve as a weapon of op;'pression, into a weapon of resistance.The lncreasing participation ofcertain

CONTINUED ON NEXT p AGE

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11IE BLACK PANlHER. SAWRDAY St:P1:EMBERJ8.Jm, P~~ 14

George Jackson, whose fighting spiritand revolutionary message can neverbe destroyed. It ~s the youth who werethen in the process ofseizingthe reignsof resistance and who would soon beginto reveal in theory and in practice,the new and revolutionary dimensionsof the Black th~t to~rds freedom.

CONTINUED FROM LAST p AGEsectors of the Black church com-m1Qlity in social struggles ~s a cleardemonstration of the historical dia-lectics of oppression. Still containedwithin the botAndaries of racism, Blackpeople were forging a culture of re-sistance from raw material whose pur-pose ~s to promote oppression byencouraging docility and acquiescence.

On the occasion of the eighth an-niversary of the church bombing, wemust also remember that even then,before the era of mass uprisings inthe country's urban centers, ourpeopleresponded swiftly, aggressively and inlarge nur"bers. Blacks spontaneouslyretaliatp en masse by taking to thestreets 'hey burned police cars,stoned ,m and fOtlght wjth racists.So gre, UKJS their rage, that tankshad to brOtlght out to subdue them.It was uecause of such actions thatyears later George (Jackson) could say,"I'm part of a righteous people whoanger slowly, but rage undammed."

The 'master' UX1S eX;periencing whatmust have been the horrifying recog-nition that his own weapons were beingturned against him. It must have beenpainfully reminiscent of the earliereras of religion-inspired slave up-risings. Under attack himself. he un-leashed all his fury; it fell upon fouryoung sisters, growing into maturity,destined perhaps to become revolu-tionary advocates of the liberaton oftheir people.

In its cnlde and indifferent bndality,in its arbitrary striking out at Blackyouth, there could not have been a moreperfect expression of the racism of theperiod and the direction it was aboutto take. The bombing prefigured, eightyears ago, the intensification of re-pression which ~s to come, the bruntof which would be borne by fightingBlack youth. By Bobby Button, FredBampton, Jonathan Jackson, and now by

Our responsibility --to Carol, Cyn-thia, Addie Mae and Denise, to L'ilBobby, Jon, and now to George, toour peoPle and to all the oppressedis clear, We must gather up that rageand organize it into an invincible move-

~ ment which will irresistibly advance, towards the goal of liberation, It must

"Baby, where are you?"' smash the capitalist order and its at-tendant racism and must ultimatelybegin to build the new society,

BIRMINGHAM

SHE'S COMBED AND BRUSHED HER NIGHT-DARK HAIRAND BATHED ROSE PETAL SWEETAND DRAWN WHITE GLOVES

ON SOFT BROWN HANDS,WHITE SHOES ON HER FEET,

MOTHER MAY I GO DOWNTOWN,INSTEAD OF OUT TO PLAY,AND MARCH THE STREETS OF BIRMINGHAMIN A FREEDOM MARCH TODAY.

NO, BABY, NOYOU MAY NOT GOFOR THE DOGS ARE FIERCE AND WILDAND GUNS AND HOSES, CL UBS AND JAILSAREN'T GOOD FOR A LITTLE CHILD.

HER MOTHER SMILEDTO KNOW HER CHILDWAS IN THAT SACRED PLACE.

BUT THAT SMILEWAS THE LAST ONETO COME ONTO HER FACE.

BUT, MOTHER, I WON'T BE ALONE .OTHER CHILDREN WILL GO WITH ME'. ~,AND MARCH THE STREETS OF BIRMINGHAMTO MAKE OUR PEOPLE FREE.

FOR WHEN SHE HEARD THE EXP LOSION,HER EYES GREW WET AND WILD.SHE RUSHED THROUGH THE STREETS

OF BIRMINGHAM,YELLING FOR HER CHILD.

NO, BABY, NOYOU MAY NOT GO,FOR I FEAR THE GUNS WILL FIRE.BUT YOU MAY GO TO CHURCH INSTEADAND SING IN THE CHILDREN'S CHOIR.

SHE DUG IN BITS OF GLASS AND BRICKAND THEN PULLED OUT A SHOEOH HERE'S THE SHOE MY BABY WOREBUT, BABY, WHERE ARE YOU?

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".,;"', ,.:"Ol' I ". I ."' IJ. "" " I " { '-'..," ,''DiE BLACKpAN'ifigR. sAroRoAy sEmMBER 18; 'iwl 'piliJB 15

BLACK PANTHER PARTY HEAD -County Freedom Organization inLoumdes County, Alabama (analterna-

QUARTERS MOVING TO ATLANTA tive Po!itical pa~y to the Dem~crat -Repubhcan parttes, created wtth theaim of serving the interests of Black

Many of the roots, much of the his- Out of this realization came man}l People) which had previously used thetory of Black People's struggle for things: primarily shock and horror, symbol of the Panther to representliberation in this country are found, when the homes and churches of our the right of our peoPle to what wasof course, in the South. For it is here Southern Black communities were ours under the law --came to re-that we were brought, in chains, to bombed, ourpeoPle savagely beaten and present not only the recognition ofan alien land to build an Empire whose blatantly murdered for merely at- the fact of our rights under the law,very creation was dependent upon our tempting to vote, to workatameaning- but our rights, our lawful rights, tolabor. For almost three hundred of ful job, to get a decent education, to defend and protect our lives. As theythe four hundred years we have been peacefully attain our civil rights; also patrolled the immediate force of ourhere, we were primarily situated in a recognition of the fact that human oppression, the police, Huey and Bobby,the South, confined to this particular rights, much less civil rights, would with law books in their possession,region of the U.S. out of avarice, by only be obtained by our defending, by to constantly remind the police anda greedy, profit-oriented oppressor whatever means necessary, our very the peoPle alike of what our lawfulwho needed us there as a free labor right to live. Robert Williams; Mal- rights were, also carried guns,force. And it was here that some of colm X and the Deacons for Defense weapo~ to exemplify our right tothe oppressor's most vicious savagery and Justice in Louisiana exemplified defend what was written in the booksand brutality was first experienced by this. Watts, Detroit, Newark --also and our very lives.Black people. marked our struggle -the eruption

of our anger, of a people whose rightsThree hundred years later, in the were being tramPled upon, a peoPle

twentieth century, we were to discover whose lives were measured only inthat the rights, written into the United dollars and cents by the oppressor .States constitution, allegedly for whicha war to protect and enforce such rightswas fought, were still not ours. In theensuing struggle in pursuit of theserights, we discovered further that notonly were these legal rights beingdenied, but the right to life itself wasdenied.

The Black Panther Party evolvedfrom all of these things. When Hueyand Bobby organized the Black Pan-ther Party {for Self Defense) in 1966in Oakland, California, the symbol ofthe Panther, taken from the Lowndes

So it is fitting that the Black pan-ther Party should return to the South,for it was here that it all began. Byre-locating, very soon, our CentralHeadquarters office in Atlanta,Georgia, we are returning to the"Origins of the crime...where the con-tradiction started", to the place whereour oppression and enslavement in theUnited States began.

ALL POWER TO THE PEOPLE

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lHE BLACK PANlHER. 5AWRDA~ SE~MBER 13.1971. PAGe.16

HANRAHAN ' S INDICT to cover up, hide and protect the

M E N T actions of the State's Attorney and hisFOR BAD LY I raiders with its federal grand juryN G report. We state that the federal go-

vernment should be charged with "ob-struction of justice". We cllarge that

CONTINUED F ROM P AGE 6 Hanrahan organized- in consPiracy with

the raiders the assault on the apart-

points of law that: I) No one may tell ment and should be charged with Firsta grand jury which witnesses to call' Degree Murder, ConsPiracy to Murder

,2) A judge has no authority to delay and Attempted Murder of the occupantsgrand jury indictments; 3) People who of the apartment. We think it to befear indictment have no legal standing very narrow on the part of some toto bring advance requests for dismissal view the indictments as justice. Weto a judge; 4) There is no legal re- further state that it is purely naivequirement that grand jurors be shielded to think that this is the value we placefrom publicity .upon the lives of Black people.

On June 25, 1971, Judge Power washanded a sealed indictment, reportedlycharging Hanrahan and others with ob-struction of justice. Power managed fora time to keep the indictments sealed,by refusing to open it until the SupremeCourt issued a decision on petitionsfiled by Hanrahan's and the fourteenpolicemen's lawyers that the grandjury should be dismissed. Judge Powerthen moved to discredit the grand juryand Sears by appointing Mitchell Wareas a "friend of the court". MitchellWare is well known to the Black com-munity , and he, himself, is Black. Wareis the former head of the infamousl11inois Bureau of Investigation, or, asit was called by Black people, the"Little F.B.I.". He resigned from his

[arrows] The "positiveevidence" of why police raided the

home of and murdered Fred Hampton.

$29, 500~ a year position in order toaccept his new post as. 'friend of thecourt". In Ware's old position, it washis responsibility to carry out raidsin the Black community, presumablyin search of drugs. These attacks uponthe community rivaled the bestiality ofthe raid that killed Fred and Mark.Ware is also a political careerist, anirrefutable fact when we consider thathe often invited the press to come alongon his fascist excursions into the Blackcommunity. In his new capacity as"friend of the court",Ware's duties

were to be special consultant to JudgePower and to investigate allegationsthat improper pressure was broughtto bear on the grand jury in order toget indictments. In analyzing MitchellWare, we see that he is not only afriend of the court, but a friend ofMayor Daley and friend of State's At-torney Hanrahan. In an interview notlong ago Ware said that he was in-terested in the special grand jury casebecause he could easily see himselfin the same predicament as Hanrahan,a confession of his criminal collusionwith the Chicago power structure inoppressing the Black community .

In light of all the obstacles in theway of bringing forth indictments, theprosecution prepared three petitions,that were filed before the Illinois StateSupreme Court, which stated: I)OrderJudge Power to immediately makepublic the suppressed indictment; 2)Revoke Power's order making Ware afriend of the court; 3) Delay indefinitelythe hearing set by Power on chargesof misconduct on the part of the pro-secution. The indictments have, ofcourse, been released, and Ware hasbeen dismissed as a "friend of thecourt"; however, an investigation isbeing conducted to discover whether ornot Sears used any type of force to getthe grand jury members to bring downthe indictments.

It was at the end of August of thisyear that the indictments against Han-rahan and eight of the raiding fascistswere handed down. The great mystiquearound the actual indictment of go-vernment officials was swept away.The State had actually done it -chargedits own. Hanrahan was essentiallycharged with having lied badly, eu-phemistically called' 'obstructingjustice" by the State. That is, thecommission of murder was only con-sidered unlawful for Hanrahan becausehe attempted to conceal the conspira-torial murder with lies, unintelligent,obvious lies that m'lde all the State'sofficials look bad. Therefore, he hadto be punished.

The, position of the Black PantherPartY\"on the so-called indictments isas follows:

The indictments that charged "ob-struction of justice" are a feeble at-tempt on the part of the State to re-deem itself in the eyes of the People.It cannot be forgotten that the federalgovernment conspired to coverup, hideand protect the actions of the State'sAttorney and his raiders with its fed-eral grand jury report. We state thatthe federal government consPired

Mark Clark and Deputy Chairman,Brother Fred Hampton stood with thePeople in the implementation of thecomml.mity survival programs. Theywere serving the people body and soulwhen they were murdered by Daley'sand Hanrahan's fascist forces. We donot consider the indictments justice forBlack peoPle, when our communityknows for a fact that out-right murderwas committed on December 4th (1969).We will not forget that the same vi-cious and atrocious officials are stillloose in our comml.mity, and that over40 Black people have been murdered byChicago police since January 1970.

We call for a special, independentbody from the Black comml.mity to in-vestigate the State's Attorney's officeand those 40 murders, which were alsoconcluded to be justifiable homocide,the same as the murders of Fred andMark.

Judge Power and Mayor Daley shouldnot go untouched by investigation forcriminal interference with the grandjury.ALL POWER TO THE PEOPLEIllinois State ChapterBlack Panther Party

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" .

...~~~;..#

,~...", .

""

~

.~

main gate'

-~f~-.

.-:..J .-t ~, -

.-" -Lt, ---" .-.: ."

--

ATTICA p~~~..~0~.~.~

~."~' 'S~{

.

J '"j~,",f !,GONTINUED FROM P AGE 3

as a key negotiator, the gentral Com-m it tee of our P arty issued the followingstatement: ' 'The Central Headquartersof the Black Panther Party was con-tacted September 10, 1971, by the officeof New York State Assemblyman,Arthur Eve, which delivered a messagefrom 1,280 of our Brothers who arepolitical prisoners at the Attica StatePrison in At tic a, New York. The mes-s age from the political prisoners is thatHuey Po' Newton, of the Black PantherParty, Servant of the People, must, infact, be a key negotiator in behalf ofour incarcerated Brothers and their 27demands for better prison conditions.

r .{r "'

.

.~,...-

,'t..- ,

"PRISON -WHERE IS THY VICTORY~'

State and court-ordered amnesty; Am-nesty that there will be no reprisalswhatsoever, in the form of criminalcharges or otherwise. This is the firstthing that must be done to start ne-gotiations of the prisoners' 27 de-mands. This is the only bail thearrested guards can have, from theanalysis of the Black Panther Party.

, 'The Attica Prison Move, composedof political prisoners and the lives of35 arrested police guards in the handsof the prisoners, is a tactical movetowards going forward to show theworld's community people how to beginto end oppression and wretched, unjustprison incarceration."

The list of demands, summarily, ona general basis, requesting decentprison conditions, was read, with thechief demand being emphasized re-peatedly. Essentially, the brotherswanted freedom, not only for them-selves, but really all politicalprisoners; particularly they cried thedemand to free David HUliard -Chiefof Staff of the Black Panther Party -free Romaine "Chip" Fitzgerald, An-gela Davis, Ruchell Magee, the re-maining Soledad Brothers. They nolonger wished to be animalistic allyconfined; they wanted freedom -im-m~diatel'J ' In exchange for their free-dom*c they made it clear, they wouldrelease the arrested guards. Theguards held by them were in no dangeras long as negotiating could continue,to culminate in the satisfaction of thebrothers. This was simply a move madeto get a ticket to ride to the outside.The treatment of the guards, com-pletely contradictory to Russell Os-wald's (State Prison Correctional

.'The said prison guards, calledhostages, have actually, in reality beenplaced under arrest by the 1, 280 prison-ers, who are rightfully redressing theirgrievances concerning the harassing,brutal and inhuman treatment to whichthey are constantly subjected,

"The New York State Prison com-mIssioner' the courts, and the federaland state governments' prosecutorshave deliberately allowed the creationand maintenance of the oppressive andatrocious conditions to which our Atticaprison Brothers are subjected. Also,the state has for too many years will-fully and maliciously ignored the legaland lawful requests and redresses ofgrievances from the prisoners.

, 'Some 35 prison guards are under

arrest; and the state wants those ar-rested guards to be bailed out, on thepromise of the courts and prison com-missioner that there will be no re-prisals if the arrested guards are re-leased.

"The u.s. District court order, how-ever, that there will be no reprisals,is quite fallacious and irrelevant on itsface, when the state commissioner,Russell Oswald, adds that our prisonBrothers will face other criminalcharges. To face more criminalcharges means, in fact, nothing elseother than out-ri~t reprisals againstour incarcerated Brothers. The state,the commissioner (RussellG..Oswald),the courts and prosecutors are actingin extreme bad faith by not goingforth and obtaining an official New York

"Henceforth, we demand that youallow a doctor to enter this prisonto attend to the medical needs of boththe officers and inmates. If it is foundthat it is necessary to remove anofficer for medical reasons, we de-mand a healthy officer in return.'.

CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE

Commissioner) lies about the beastlyactions of the brothers in regard totreatment of the guards, was humanand kind. The guards themselvesstated this -then, as now, after thefact, when no present "threat" exists.One guard, Phillip Warkins, who cameout after the prison was re-capturedby attack, said that he was given cig-arettes when there were few, medicalattention when needed, and, .'When theyate hot meals, we had hot meals; whenthey had sandwiches, so did we; wehad mattresses -but they didn't."The brothers were preserving, pro-tecting life, even under the unreason-able circumstances of Oswald's in-structed refusal to guarantee no re-prisals or to talk of amnesty, or free-dom from confinement. The brotherseven implored the State, the govern-ment of the country to consider allthe lives -of both inmates and guards.On September llth, the brothers issuedthis statement in this regard: .'We,the People, hereby present to the Ad-ministration officials of Attica Cor-rectional Facility: That we are tryingto be and act humane to the officers,as best we can under the existing,unmitigating circumstances. We havesent you four ( 4) of your officers outto the hospital for medical attention.

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'n!E BLACK PAN-nIER, SA11JRDAYSEPI'EMBER 18,1971 P~EI8

r:;ONTINUED FROM LAST P AGoEarly on Saturday evening (Septem-

ber llth), at the broiliers' request,Chairman Bobby Seale arrived at theprison, representing the Central Com-mittee of the Black Panther Party.After a short and overwhelmingly warmmeeting with the brothers, he left theprison with the promise he would re-turn after consultation with the PartyCentral Committee regarding the ne-gotiative guidance the P arty couldoffer. The next morning, ChairmanBobby was .'greeted" at the prison gateby Oswald, who demanded the Chairmandiscuss with him his agreements withthe brothers. He demanded and tried toinvoke the Chairman's agreement thatthe Party would compromise, or other-wise betray the brothers. WhenChair-man Bobby emphatically stated he wouldcompromise neither their demands,nor the lives of the beautiful brothersinside and repeatedly remindedOswaldthat the inmates had promised no harmwould come to the guards until the ne-gotiating reached an impasse -whichwas all pending his return -Oswaldabsolutely denied the Chairman re-entry to the prison.

implored the State to use discretionand to listen to the inmates' reason-able demands, or that, in the words ofone guard, "My Lai was only one-hundred-or-so-odd men; we're going toend up with 1,500 men (dead) here, ifthings don't go right," Another guardinside, one day before the vicious policeattack, spoke words expressing thefeelings of the other guards inside,Sergeant Edward T, Cunningham, a 52-year old WW II Army Sgt, with apurple heart and bronze star, said am-nesty was the only salvation: ., Any -

thing short of this is just as good asdropping dead," The next day, he toowas murdered by police bullets, Thatwas the answer the State gave him forhis understanding plea,

While the vast majority of peoplewere more concerned with saving lifethan face, Nelson Rockefeller and Ri-chard Nfxon and Oswald plotted the vi-cious course that woutd leave over50 dead at At tic a, When importunedthat he be present to aid in a peace-fuJ. ~ettleJnent of the issues, Rocke-felle'i- refused to come, saying, "I amin full support of the Commissioner'sactions and I wilt continue to help,in direct communication with him, inhis untiring efforts to achieve a 'peace-ful' solution,"

The horrendous end to this magni-ficent strike for freedom and humandignity came on September 13, 1971,with police helicopters firing tear gasonto the yard full of people, and thenthe invasion of the 1,700 police troops,armed with the machine guns, the riflesand the pistols. No person on the yardwas safe from the invaders. Oswaldhad lied -he had not kept his promiseof more time to discuss his ultima-tum to those inside to restore .'order"and to give up the "hostages"; and he

The lives of the inmates was cer-tainly of no concern to Oswald and hischieftains, Rockefeller and Nixon; butas would later shock most Americans,neither were the lives of the guards,who were gunned down, like the in-mates, by police bullets. The guardsthemselves, along with the inmates,

And, while human beings were join-ing together in response to the humancries of the inmates, Nixon was con-suIting with Rockefeller, with Oswald, CONTINUED ON NEXT p AGE

and so on, delivering the death orders.As well as guards and inmates comingto understand something of the natureof each other, the brothers insidewere breaking all the treacherouslydivisionary, phoney barriers that haveseparated races of people in Americafor so long, in common under:;ltandingof the State's oppression and the rightof all human beings to be free. Oneof the white inmates, Blease Mont-gomery, born and raised in the small,Southern town of Hamlet, North Caro-lina, spoke clearly to this, as, in hlsnative drawl he Bald, "Man, there'speople in here we treated like dogsdown home...but, I want everyone toknow we gon' stick together, we gon'get what we ,va.,t, or we gon' die to-gether...I've learned so much that if Iget out of this, I want a plane ticketout of this country."

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