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Millfields Primary School and Nursery

POLICY STATEMENT

ON SPECIAL

EDUCATIONAL NEEDS

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It   has   always   been   the   policy   of  Millfields   Primary   School   &   Nursery   to   cater   for   the    needs  of  all  children.  The  school  provides  an   inclusive,  broad  and  balanced  curriculum  for  all  children,  including  those  with  special  educational  needs.  The  National  Curriculum  is   our   starting   point   for   planning   that   meets   with   specific   needs   of   individuals   and  groups  of  children.  When  planning,  teachers  set  differentiated   learning  challenges  and  respond  to  children’s  diverse  learning  needs.    There   may   be   a   minority   of   children   with   particular   learning   and   assessment  requirements   that   could   create  barriers   to   learning  and  progress.   These   requirements  are  likely  to  arise  as  a  consequence  of  a  child  having  special  educational  needs.  Teachers  take  account  of   these   requirements  and  make  provision,  where  necessary,   to   support  individuals   or   groups   of   children   and   thus   enable   them   to   participate   effectively   in  curriculum  and  assessment  activities.    Children  may   have   special   education   needs   either   throughout,   or   at   any   time   during  their   school   career.   This   policy   ensures   that   curriculum   planning   and   assessment   for  children  with  special  educational  needs  takes  account  of  the  learning  needs  of  the  child.    At  Millfields  Primary  School  and  Nursery  we  also  believe  that  more  able,  gifted  children  have  special  educational  needs  and  we  strive  to  ensure  the  needs  of  these  children  are  provided  for.      PURPOSE    

1. To   provide   an   approach   to   S.E.N.   which   clearly   focuses   on   identification   and  strategies  for  dealing  with  those  S.E.N.  in  our  school.  

 2. To   provide   support,   counselling   and   sympathy   and   to   re-­‐assure   parents   that   the  

school  has  their  child's  interest  and  welfare  at  heart.    

3. To  ensure  that:    

• There   is   identification  and  monitoring  of  a  child's  needs  at  the  earliest  possible  stage.  

• All  procedures  for  identifying  S.E.N.  are  known  by  all  staff.  • Parental  involvement  is  provided  for  and  encouraged  at  an  early  stage.  • Adequate   records,  which   are   clear,   factual,   up   to   date   and   reliable,   follow   the  

child  through  the  school.  • There   is  equal  access  to  the  curriculum  and  equal  opportunities   for  all  children  

with  S.E.N.  • The  needs  of  all  S.E.N.  children  are  catered  for  and  that  they  are  given  positive  

image.  • Parents  and  Governors  are  aware  of  our  school  policy.  

   A  Special  Educational  Need  is  defined  as:  

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 a   significantly  greater  difficulty   in   learning   than   the  majority  of   children  of   the  same  age  experience;  and/or  a  disability  which  either  prevents  or  hinders  a  child  from  making  use  of   educational   facilities   of   a   kind  provided   for   children  of   the  same  age,  in  schools  within  the  area  of  the  LA.  

   S.E.N.  INVOLVEMENT  AT  MILLFIELDS  SCHOOL    There   are  many   people  who  may   become   involved   in   providing   appropriate   help   and  guidance  for  children  with  special  educational  needs  in  our  school,  depending  upon  the  type  and  degree  of  support  that  is  required.    Mr  Ross  The  head  teacher  has  responsibility  for  the  day-­‐to-­‐day  management  of  all  aspects  of  the  school's  work,   including  provision   for  children  with  special  educational  needs.    He  will  keep  the  governing  body  fully   informed.    At  the  same  time,  the  headteacher  will  work  closely  with  the  school's  Inclusion  Leader.    Miss  Robinson:            Inclusion  Leader  Responsible  for:  • the  on-­‐going  operation  of  the  school's  S.E.N.  policy;  • providing  support  and  guidance  for  staff  teaching  and  non-­‐teaching;  • maintaining  the  learning  Support  Register;  • collating  and  dispatching  information  where  appropriate;  • liasing  with  external  agencies;  • meeting  parents;  • ensuring  appropriate  materials/resources  are  available;  • organising  regular  review  meetings  to  evaluate/monitor  progress  of  the  • children  on  the  learning  Support  Register;  • writing  reviews  or  reports  on  children  on  the  learning  Support  Register;  • informing  the  Headteacher  of  problems/progress.    Mrs.  N.  Booth          S.E.N.  Governor.    A  member  of  the  Governing  Body  who  assists  and  supports  the  work  of  the  S.E.N.C.O.,  and  promotes  awareness  of  issues  regarding  S.E.N.  among  colleagues.    Parents:          There  may  be   times  when  parents  could  be  asked   to  help   their  child  complete  simple  tasks  at  home.    We  aim  to  build  a  working  partnership  between  school  and  home  where  appropriate,   in   order   to   provide   necessary   and   specific   learning   experiences   and  continuity.     Where   this   is   appropriate,   a   meeting   would   be   arranged   with   the   class  teacher   and/or   S.E.N.C.O.   to   discuss   how   parents   could   help   with   their   child's   S.E.N.  

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programme   at   home.     Parents   will   also   be   invited   to   attend   review  meetings   where  appropriate.    Staff:          All   teachers   are   committed   to   monitoring   and   evaluating   all   children's   progress   in  school.  Both  teaching  and  non-­‐teaching  staff  will  be  aware  of,  and  have  a  responsibility  towards,   children   with   special   educational   needs.     When   members   of   staff   are  concerned  about  children’s  progress,  they  will  automatically  follow  the  procedures  set  down  in  this  document.  Teachers  are  responsible  for  writing  the  Individual  Educational  Programmes  (I.E.P.'s)  of  the  children  in  their  classes,  where  appropriate      IDENTIFICATION,  ASSESSMENT  AND  PROVISION:    Provision  for  children  with  special  educational  needs   is  a  matter   for  the  whole  school.  All   teachers  are  teachers  of  children  with  special  educational  needs  and  teaching  such  children  is,  therefore,  a  whole  school  responsibility.    Strategies  used  in  school  to  encourage  good  behaviour    The  following  strategies  may  be  put  into  practice:    • Incentive  awards.  • Child/teacher  agreement.  • Good  models  of  behaviour  with  a  positive  reaction.  • Praise  of  peers.  • Encourage  awareness  of  acceptable  behaviour.  • Child  to  be  involved  in  making  sets  of  rules  (of  which  he/she  has  ownership).  • Team  Spirit  -­‐  pride  in  their  school/peer/class  group.  • Good  behaviour  as  part  of  a  group.  • Monitored   behaviour   within   classroom   with   Head/Deputy   Head/Parental  

involvement.  • The  children  should  have  a  secure  framework  and  we  should  have  clear  expectations  

as  expressed  via  the  school  or  class  'rules'.  • Where  home  problems  have  affected  behaviour/development   (e.g.  divorce,  death,  

behaviour  problems,  parental  anxieties  at  home)  counselling  skills  could  be  required  and  potential  involvement  of  outside  agencies.  

 The  School  Behaviour  Policy  and  Bullying  Policy  contains  more  detail.    At  the  heart  of  each  class  is  a  continuous  cycle  of  assessment  and  planning  which  takes  account   of   the   wide   range   of   abilities,   aptitudes   and   interests   of   the   children.   The  majority   of   children   will   learn   and   progress   within   these   arrangements,   but   those  children   whose   attainment   falls   significantly   outside   the   expected   range   may   have  special  educational  needs.    

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Early  identification  is  vital  and  the  school  uses  a  graduated  response  to  children’s  special  educational  needs  as  outlined  in  the  Code  of  Practice.  The  class  teacher  makes  an  initial  identification  and   informs  the   Inclusion  Leader  and  parents  at  the  earliest  opportunity  to  share  concerns  and  enlist  their  active  support  and  participation.    The  class  teacher  collates  evidence  (work  samples,  Teaching  Assistant  (TA)  reports,  test  results  etc)  and  if  lack  of  progress  is  evident,  record  their  concerns  to  be  shared  with  the  Inclusion  Leader.  The  Inclusion  Leader,  together  with  the  class  teacher  discuss  whether  it  is  appropriate  to  place  the  child  on  the  SEN  register  and  at  which  level  of  provision:    

• School  Action    Parents  will  be  asked  to  sign  a  ‘Parental  Approval’  form.  The  Inclusion  Leader  will  take  the   lead   in   coordinating   additional   or   different   provision  within   school   to   enable   the  child  to  learn  more  effectively.  The  Inclusion  Leader  will  work  closely  with  the  parents,  teacher   and   child   to   produce   an   Individual   Education   Plan   (IEP),   outlining   specific,  measurable   targets  and  strategies   to  meet   them.  The  child’s  progress  will  be  carefully  monitored  and  IEPs  will  be  reviewed  termly.    

• School  Action  Plus    For  those  children  whose  progress  continues  to  cause  concern,  the  school  may  request  support   and   advice   from  external   agencies   (e.g.   Educational   Psychologist,   Speech   and  Language  Therapist).  Advice  on  new  targets  and  fresh  strategies  will  be  implemented  by  the  class  teacher  based  on  the  advice  they  receive  from  external  agencies.    

• Statutory  Assessment      Where  a  request  for  a  statutory  assessment  is  made  by  the  school  to  the  LA,  the  child  will   have   demonstrated   significant   cause   for   concern.   The   LA   will   need   information  about  the  child’s  progress  over  time  and  will  also  need  documentation  in  relation  to  the  child’s   special   educational   needs   and   any   action   taken   to   deal   with   those   needs,  including   any   resources   or   special   arrangements   put   in   place.   The   school  will   provide  this   evidence   through   School   Action   and   School   Action   Plus.   This   information   will  include    

• Individual  Educational  Plans  for  the  pupil;  • Records  of  regular  reviews  and  their  outcomes;  • The  pupil’s  health  including  the  child’s  medical  history  where  relevant;  • National  Curriculum  levels  –  assessed  at  ‘P’  levels  if  necessary;  • Educational   and   other   assessments,   advice   from   an   external   agency   must   be  

present,  preferably  from  an  educational  psychologist;  • Views  of  the  parents  of  the  child;  • Involvement  of  other  professionals   such  as  health,   social   services  or  education  

welfare  service.    

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Statutory   assessment   involves   consideration   by   the   LA,   working   cooperatively   with  parents,   the   school   and   other   agencies,   as   to  whether   a   statutory   assessment   of   the  child’s  special  educational  needs  is  necessary.    A  statement  of  educational  needs  will  include:    

• The  pupil’s  name,  address  and  date  of  birth;  • Details  of  all  of  the  pupils  special  needs;  • The  special  educational  provision  necessary  to  meet  the  pupil’s  needs;  • The  type  and  name  of  the  school  where  the  provision  is  to  be  made;  • Relevant  non-­‐educational  needs  of  the  child;  • Information  on  non-­‐educational  provision.  

 All   children  with   statements  of   special   educational  needs  will   have   short-­‐term   targets  set  for  them,  which  will  be  set  out  in  an  IEP  and  will  be  implemented,  as  far  as  possible,  in   the   normal   classroom   setting.   The   delivery   of   the   interventions   will   be   the  responsibility  of  the  class  teacher.    If   additional   teaching   hours   are   awarded   through   the   statement   then   the   support  teacher  will  also  be  actively  involved  in  devising  and  implementing  an  appropriate  IEP.    All   statements  must  be  reviewed  annually  with  parents,   the  pupil,   the  LEA,   the  school  and  professionals  will  be  invited  to  consider  whether  any  amendments  need  to  be  made  to  the  description  of  the  pupil’s  needs.    MONITORING  AND  EVALUATION:    The   Inclusion   Leader   monitors   the   movement   of   children   within   the   SEN   system   in  school   and   the   differentiation   of   work   by   class   teachers   for   children   with   special  educational  needs.    The  Inclusion  Leader  is   involved  in  supporting  teachers  involved  in  drawing  up  IEPs  for  children  and  reviews  the  work  of  the  school  in  this  area.    The  Inclusion  Leader  liaises  with  support  staff,  who  work  with  children  who  have  special  educational  needs,  in  order  to  monitor  pupil  progress.    The   Inclusion   Leader   meets   with   the   SEN   Governor   to   evaluate   pupil   progress   and  discuss  any  SEN  issues  that  may  arise.    The   Inclusion   Leader   liaises  with   staff   at   the   end   of   each   academic   year   to   ascertain  which  pupils  are  not  making  expected  progress.    RESOURCES:    The  Headteacher  and  Inclusion  Leader  are  responsible  for  the  operational  management  of   the   specified   and   agreed   resourcing   for   special   needs   provision  within   the   school,  

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including   the   provision   for   children   with   IPF   and   statements   of   special   educational  needs.    The  Headteacher  informs  the  Governing  Body  of  how  the  funding  allocated  to  support  special  educational  needs  has  been  employed.    The  Headteacher  and  the  Inclusion  Leader  confer  with  other  staff  to  determine  the  level  of  SEN  budgetary  resources,  including  funding  directly  related  to  statements.    The  school  provides  for:    

• Additional  learning  support  • Non-­‐contact  time  for  Inclusion  Leader  • Inclusion  Leader  responsibility  points  • Material  resources  • Assessments  by  the  specialist  teaching  service  • Courses  for  staff  

 INVOLVEMENT  OF  EXTERNAL  AGENCIES    Support  is  available  to  us  from  many  different  agencies  offering  help  and  advice  when  it  is  considered  necessary  to  involve  specialists  from  outside  the  school.    These  include:    1. I.S.I.S.  (formerly  Learning  Support  Services)  2. Social  Services.  3. Education  Welfare  Service.  4. Educational  Psychology  Service.  5. Family  Counselling  Service.  6. The  School  Medical  Service.  7. Play  Therapists.  8. Speech  Therapists.        EQUIPMENT    All  classrooms  have  access   to  equipment  useful   for  SEN.  Specially   required  equipment  can  be  ordered  if  financially  viable.  Computer  programmes  are  available  to  aid  SEN  work  and  add  an  extra  dimension  to  learning.    Computer  software,  recently  updated,  will  also  assist  SEN  administration  and  record  keeping.      ACCESS  TO  THE  CURRICULUM:    All   pupils   have   an   equal   access   to   a   broad   and   balanced   curriculum,   which   is  differentiated  to  enable  children  to  understand  the  relevance  and  purpose  of   learning  

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activities,  experience  levels  of  understanding  and  rates  of  progress  that  bring  feelings  of  success  and  achievement.    Teachers  use  a  range  of  strategies  to  meet  children’s  special  educational  needs.  Lessons  have  clear  learning  objectives  and  success  criteria,  are  differentiated  appropriately  and  assessed   to   inform   the   next   stage   of   learning.   IEPs,   which   employ   a   small-­‐steps  approach,  feature  significantly  in  the  provision  that  we  make  in  the  school.  By  breaking  down  existing  levels  of  attainment  into  finely  graded  steps  and  targets  we  ensure  that  children  experience  success.  All  children  on  the  SEN  Register  have  an  IEP  or  IBP.    At  Millfields  we   support   children   in   a  manner   that   acknowledges   their   entitlement   to  share   the   same   learning   experiences   that   their   peers   enjoy.   In   order   to  maximise   the  learning  of  pupils  with  special  educational  needs,  we  may  ask  children  to  work  in  small  groups,  or  on  a  one-­‐to-­‐one  basis,  outside  the  classroom  with  TAs.      PARTNERSHIP  WITH  PARENTS:    At  all  stages  of  the  special  needs  process,  the  school  keeps  parents  fully   informed  and  involved.  We  have  regular  meetings  to  share  the  progress  of  the  children  with  parents  and   take  account  of   their  wishes,   feelings  and  knowledge  at  all   stages.  We  encourage  parents  to  make  an  active  contribution  to  their  child’s  education.      PARTNERSHIP  WITH  PUPILS:    Whenever   appropriate,   from   an   early   age,   children   are   encouraged   to   be   actively  involved  in  setting  targets  for  their  IEPs  and  reviewing  their  performance.      STAFF  TRAINING  AND  INVOLVEMENT    Active  participation  of  all  staff   is  necessary  for  the  school  policy  to  be  successful.  Staff  will  have  the  opportunity  to  discuss  children  with  the  Educational  Psychologist  or  other  agencies.    Staff  meetings  and  surgeries,   led  by  the  Inclusion  Leader  are  held  to  discuss   individual  children  -­‐  to  give  support  in  dealing  with  concerns,  and  with  planning  strategies  to  meet  aims  and  objectives.    The   Inclusion   Leader   will   report   back   on   courses,   and   play   a   leading   part   in   new  initiatives.    The   Inclusion   Leader   will   also   advise   the   Head   and   Special   Needs   Governor   on   the  current  SEN  situation  within  the  school  and  upon  areas  needing  development      

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TRANSFER                              As  children  on  the  Special  Needs  Register  transfer  to  K.S.3  or  to  other  primary  schools,  all   documentation   and   information   gathered   on   a   child,   using   graduated   response  forms-­‐  (forms  for  identification  and  evaluation  purposes),  are  automatically  transferred  along  with  the  child.    Therefore,  on  admission,  the  problems  of  any  child  who  has  been  placed  on  a   Learning   Support  Register  will   have  been  brought   to   the  attention  of   the  staff  of  their  next  educational  establishment.      REVIEW    The  school  considers  the  SEN  policy  document  to  be  important  and,  in  conjunction  with  the   Governing   body,   undertakes   a   thorough   review   of   both   policy   and   practice   each  year.  The  outcomes  of  this  review  are  used  to  inform  the  School  Development  Plan.    

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AMENDMENT SHEET FOR ALL POLICY STATEMENTS

SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS POLICY

DATE POLICY RATIFIED: SUMMER 2011 DATE POLICY LAST REWRITTEN: SUMMER 2011

     

Review Date Page Line Amendment

June 2011 Policy updated by A Robinson

July  2011 Policy  ratified  by  Full  Governing  Body