JUPEM: PAST, PRESENT

& FUTUREBy

Dato’ Prof. Sr Dr. Abdul Kadir bin TaibDirector General

Department of Survey and MappingMalaysia

14 October 2010

Outline of Presentation

Background

The early years of JUPEM’s activities

ModernisationProgramme

Current Transformation

The Future

Background

DSMM is a Federal Department formed in 1885

Official national organisation responsible for surveying and mapping in Malaysia

Comprises 15 State Survey and Mapping Departments in Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak and the Federal Territory of Labuan

Decision for Mapping Activities;

National Mapping Committee was established on 31st March 1965 with the approval from the Cabinet of Malaysia:

“2(c) The terms of reference of the National Mapping Committee to be as follows:

i. to advise the Director of National Mapping on matters relating to mapping policy; and

ii. to advise the Director of National

Mapping on mapping priorities.”

MAPPING DIVISION

Implementation of policy on

mapping and map publication

Implementation of geodetic

activities and boundary

demarcation

Implementation of determiniing

maritime sovereignty and

land international boundary

CADASTRAL DIVISION

Implementation and monitoring of

all cadastral survey activities

Planning and implementation of all title survey

at state level

Licensed Land Surveyors

DEFENCE GEOSPATIAL DIVISION

JUPEM’s Core

Division

Mapping

DefenceGeospatial

Cadastral Survey

Vision

To achieve excellence in providing survey andmapping services and managing geospatialdata to meet the country’s vision.

Mission Statement

To provide quality land survey and mapping services andgeospatial information management through bestsystems, competent human resource and conduciveworking environment.

The Early Years Of JUPEM’s activities

The Early Years Of JUPEM’s activities

Triangulation Survey

• Perak Trigonometrical Survey Department was established in1887

• Establishment of PERAK SYSTEM Triangulation network in Perak, Penang and Kedah (1888 – 1896).

Topographic Survey

• Topographical Branch was established in 1910• Land Survey Datum was established in 1912• Survey carried out with plane table, prismatic

compasses and Theodolites.

Cadastral Survey

• Survey carried out with conventional Theodolites, prismatic compasses and chains

• Adopted the English Cadastral Survey methods; Bowditch and Transit Systems

Conventional Networks

G020

Malayan Revised

Triangulation 1948 (MRT48)

INDONESIA

SABAH

SARAWAK

SOUTH CHINA SEA

Borneo Triangulation 1968

(BT68)

Map Projections

Cadastral : Cassini Soldner Mapping : Rectified Skew

Orthomorphic

VERTICAL CONTROL

Map of the extent of the first levelling network in Peninsular Malaysia in 1944

Conventional Map Productions

Modernisation Programmes

JUPEM embarked on a motorisedlevelling project

Tidal Networks; the national vertical datum for Peninsular Malaysia based on 10 years of tidal observation at Port Kelang (1984-1993).

Modernisation Programmes

Established in Mapping Division to produce digital maps

To increase efficiency of field data capture by introducing advanced and rapid data capturing technology

A unified geocentric reference framework to replace MRT48 and BT68

Mapping

CAMS

NGVD

CATMAPSPrecise

LevellingNetwork

GDM2000

GDM2000

The Difference Between Local

Geodetic Datum (MRT) and

Geocentric Datum.

Figure 4: Connection of PMGSN94 to

GDM2000

Figure 3: MASS Network

TELEMETRI (DFT3)

ANALOGUE - DIGITAL (DFT1)

Analogue Digital Telemetry

TIDAL NETWORKS

The move to use coordinate based technologies such as least square adjustment, GIS and GNSS.

To create Digital Cadastral Database (DCDB)

To computerise computation and plan drafting

To facilitate fast production and updating of cadastral maps.

Similar to CALS and implemented to other states then Johor and Pahang

Computer Assisted Land Survey System (CALS)

CALS Johor in 1985

CALS Pahang in 1990

Three (3) main Components:

Cadastral Data Management System (SPDK)

District Survey Offices Automation System (SAPD)

Total Station Survey System (STS)

Cadastral

CALS

Mini CALS

SPDK & SAPDF2F

CCS

Modernisation Programmes

From Conventional Cadastral Survey instruments to Field To Finish Concept

CCS IMPLEMENTATION

1996* PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATIONS IN STATE OF MELAKA – test on the use of least squares adjustment technique and GPS for Cadastral Controls.

FEASIBILITY STUDY ON COORDINATED CADASTRAL SYSTEM FOR PENINSULAR MALAYSIA.1997 - 2000*

STUDIES TOWARD THE DEVELOPMENT OF IMPLEMENTATION PLAN OFCOORDINATED CADASTRAL SYSTEM FOR PENINSULAR MALAYSIA

2000 - 2003*

2004-2005* A PILOT RESEARCH PROJECT ON THE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OFCOORDINATED CADASTRAL SYSTEM (CCS) FOR THE STATE OF MELAKA

2006* ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACTS OF CCS IMPLEMENTATION

2007-2009 PROJECT eKADASTER JUPEM: DEVELOPMENT OF NDCDB

* JOINT PILOT RESEARCH PROJECTS BETWEEN DSMM-UTM-LS BOARD: COORDINATED CADASTRAL SYSTEM (CCS) FOR MALAYSIA

REASON TO CCS

Least Squares adjustment technique determine

a unique set of coordinates for each boundary

mark from a set of observed values (bearings &

distances).

Bowditch adjustment distributes closing errors

linearly but not able to provide a unique coordinates

solution.

Bowditch Least Squares

Non Rigorous Adjustment Technique for Coordinates Computation

JUPEM GeoPortal

www.jupem.gov.my

Modernisation in Disseminating Survey

Data and Mapping Products

Certified Plan

Digital Certified Plans can be obtained in Tiff Format and

in accordance to Digital Signature Act 1997

Standard Sheet

Automatically generated from

the system with various scales

Digital Cadastral Data

Can be obtained in Shapefiles

for GIS Analysis

Topographic MapsJUPEM produces both Restrictedand Non Restricted Topographic Maps

Town Maps

Thematic Mapse.g Tourist Maps

E-Maps (Electronic Digital Maps)

A digital cartographic multimedia product with the multimedia

interactive CD-ROM concept which have special characteristic such

as concept information at finger tips, searching method is easy and

fast, location browsing at glance and virtual reality function.

Aerial Photographs

High quality aerial photographs are an integral part of our map revision

system , used to plot topographic features and heights.

An orthophoto is an aerial

photograph that has been

rectified such that it is

equivalent to a map of the

same scale.

Orthophoto (matched

with the topographic

map)

Digital Terrain Model (DTM)

Digital terrain products may be

used in the generation of three-

dimensional graphics displaying

terrain Slope, and terrain profiles

between selected points.

•This control station were chosen for use as control in

cadastral surveys, mapping, military scientific studies

and etc.

GPS Control Station

•Located near or within permanent structure such as milestones,

bridges, telecommunication poles and buildings.

Bench Marks

Gravity Data

To calculate orthometric correction

for precise levelling network and to

calculate local geoid and produce

gravimetric geoid model.

Tidal Data

The Tidal Observation Record

and The Tidal Prediction Table

are produced annually by

JUPEM

Current & On Going Transformation

Current & On Going Transformation

MASS StationsMy RTK Networks

ASTROSSII

JERNAS

ARTHUR SIBMAS PT 91MATM Command & Control

System

Sukhoi SU-30MKM

TRML-3D Mobile

Radar System

Army War Games

Orthophoto Digital Map Height / terrain

JUPEM’s PRODUCTS USED BY

MILITARY

Military Geospatial Defence System

First Order Levelling Network 1967 Precise Levelling Network - 1999

99.5 100 100.5 101 101.5 102 102.5 103 103.5 104

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

5

5.5

6

6.5

-20

-18

-16

-14

-12

-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

8

10

107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 1200

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

2

12

22

32

42

52

62

MyGEOID - EMGM05A

MyGEOID - MyGeoid04

101.3 101.4 101.5 101.6 101.7 101.8

2.8

2.9

3

3.1

3.2

3.3

Lembah

Kelang

MyGEOID –Fitted Geoid

Current: Geoid Model

Photogrammetry For Mapping

Analogue Stereo Plotter

Analogue

Computer

Linked

Analytical

Stereo Plotter

Soft Photogrammetric

Technique

Topographic

Section HQ

SHP

SHP

CAMS

CATMapsComputer Assisted Topographic Mapping System

FIELD COMPLETION

TOPO SECTION

Data Acquisition

Section (SPD)

Database

Section

New Mapping /Standard Revision

Limited Revision

• Check & edit• Apply topology rules• Check attribute • Validate dataset• Backup

Gothic Lamps2

FME

• Clipping• Gothic Shape

Map500

• Check margin• Shape PTS(Map500)

• Collect feature & attribute data

• Check & update data

Map500

• Check margin & data•PTS Shape

Map500

FME

• Shape Gothic

• Merge

• Restore• Compile• Check data and margin• Survey instruction

Gothic Lamps2

Regional OfficeTopo Survey Head OfficeCATMAPS Workflow

Database

Section

DTMSDIGITAL THEMATIC MAPPING SYSTEM

Plotting

Scanning

Colour Plot

Vector Data

Design File

Subset

Map Production

CALS / CAMS / FMS

Data InputVarious Agnecy

Thematic Map

National Atlas

JUPEM’s Underground Utility Database Scheme

UTILITY MAPPING

Acquisition and

Loading of

Data from

Utility Agencies

Production of

Basemap

at 1:500

Detection and Data

Verifications In The Field

Surveying of

Topographic

Details

and Detected

Utilities

Data

Processing

Checking , Editing

And Updating

Database

Cartography

Editing

for Utility Map

Publication

FIELD

PROCESSESOFFICE

PROCESSES

UTILITY MAPPING’S WORKFLOW

QUICKBIRD Panchromatic (Kuala

Lumpur)

QUICKBIRD Multispectral (Kuala

Lumpur)

Use of High Resolution Satellite Data

For Topographic Mapping

Panchromatic and Multi-spectral imagery :

• QuickBird – 0.6m and 2.4m resolution

• SPOT5 – resolution 2.5m and larger

SPOT 5 Multispectral (Putrajaya)

eKadaster

Development of eKadasterOne day

B1 Title Plan

2Y to 2M

Establishment of Cadastral Control

Infrastructure (CCI) for Peninsula

Malaysia & WP Labuan based on

GDM2000

Generate National

Cadastral Database

(NDCDB)

Completely revamp

work procedure

Adopt new survey

regulation

eKADASTER‘S DEVELOPMENT FOCUSES ON ACHIEVING ITS MAIN OBJECTIVE

TO EXPEDIATE CADASTRAL SURVEY DELIVERY SYSTEM

FROM TWO YEARS TO TWO MONTHS

eKadaster

NOT ONLY AUTOMATING CURRENT CADASTRAL SURVEY WORKFLOW

BUT

OR JUST FIELD TO FINISH

REVAMPING OFFICE PROCESS FLOW

ALMOST REAL TIME DATA LODGEMENT

SURVEY ACCURATE COORDINATE

DATA SECURITY

UBIQUITOUS CADASTRE

eKadasterOptimizing GNSS Technology

Wireless broadband facilities

GIS Technology

supports eTANAH & eLJT

RTK Net

JUPEM2U

Field

Processing and data lodgment via online

eCADASTRE

National Digital Cadastral Database (NDCDB) is Survey Accurate Coordinate, to replace State Digital Cadastral Database (PDUK) which is not homogenus

PDUK

NDCDB

Request For Survey (PU)

PU - hardcopy

Certified Plan (PA)

PA – Digital Signature &

2D Barcode

PA – Manually/Digitally

processed only

Title Plan B1.Tiff

B1 Tiff – graphic format

change

B1 Tiff

Integration Between System

JUPEM2U @

eTANAH-eKADASTERintegration

Filing / Storage

Notification

Notification via

E-mail @ SMS

No Notification

Database for Strata/Stratum/Marine (PDUSSM)

‘Hardcopy’ *.XML for Strata Survey

Database ; GIS Ready

3D Strata

The Future

IN LINE WITH MAJOR ECONOMIC POLICIES & GOVERNMENT POLICIES

• Laissez-faire / exports

• Economic & rural development

Growth with Equity, 1971-90

Total Development, 1991-2020

Balanced Development, 1991-2000

Building a Resilient and Competitive Nation, 2001-2010

New Economic Policy (NEP)

Vision 2020

National Development Policy (NDP)

National Vision Policy (NVP)

Pre-NEP,1957-70

The Future’s Direction

Pushing towards Developed Nation Status By The Year 2020

MARINE GEODETIC INFRASTRUCTURE CENTRE (MAGIC) PROJECT

Mobile Tide Gauge

GPS Monumentation Marine Gravity Survey Marine Geoid Airborne Gravity Survey

Marine Geodetic Infrastructure

Stesen Aktif GNSS

Nilai/Sepang/Kuala Langat/

SerembanIskandar Development

Region

HEIGHT MODERNISATION SYSTEM PROJECT

3D Mapping of Utilities

Extensive 3D mapping of utilities using massive array of antenna

Faster mapping of utilities using motorized mobile platform

System is modular, adaptable and easily transportable

Suitable for cities with heavy road traffic.

Future Integrated Utility Systems

Integrating Mobile 3D Utility Detections and Topographic Mapping

◦ Combining 3D subsurface Detection capabilities with 3D surface Mapping using LiDAR for improvement in productivity

Mapping Activities Enhancements

•Data acquisition (aerial photography, digitising field verification & regional database (Peninsular, Sabah & Sarawak) updating

Decentralization in mapping activities

• Single Topographic Database

• Collected and generated from 1:5 000 scale DB

• Generalised to smaller scale

• Topographic & Cadastral merging data

Large scale mapping

On-line mapping data updating

From updating by sheet to updating by features

Multipurpose Cadastre

Multipurpose Cadastre : ‘A Decision Making tool’

Multipurpose Cadastre –“Ubiquitous Environment”

Multipurpose Kadaster – From Single Purpose

To Multipurpose Cadastre

Marine Cadastre

Navigation Chart Topographic Map

Satellite Image

Marine Cadastre: Sustainably Administering The

Marine Environment

Overlapping biophysical, economic, institutional and

organizational boundaries in maritime zones

Marine Activities

Sand Mining Industries

Fisheries, Marine culture and

Aquaculture Industries

Conservation and Tourism

Industries

Ultimately… Fully Integrated JUPEM

• Real Time Data Acquisition, Processing and dissemination

• Defense GIS System

• Model based vertical Datum

• Real Time Precise Positioning

• Marine based Infrastructure

• Topograpihic Databse

• Cartographic Database

• Aerial PhotograpgyDatabase

• National Utility Mapping Database

• Multisource data acquisition capability

• Multipurpose Cadastre Database

• National Digital Cadastral Database

• Strata / Stratum / Marine Database

Cadastral Mapping

Geospatial DefenseGeodetic

GSDI

RSDI

NSDI

LSDI

And Connected Agencies

SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE

Digital Malaysia - 2015

Spatially Enabled Government

Spatially Enabled Community

Sustainable Development

• Connected Government

• Fully Integrated System

• 3D City Modeling

• Zero Face to Face Interaction

• Fast Decision Making Tools

• Ubiquitous Environment

• Business Facilitation : Now everyone can plan

• Citizen Centric

• Global In Nature

• Electronic Atlas

• Securing and Upholding Sovereignty

THANK YOU