dkuiqj] vkSjS;k] Q#Z[kkckn] mUuko] y[kuÅ] gjnksbZ] lhrkiqj] ckWnk] ckjkcadh] dUUkkSt] cgjkbp lfgr lEiw.kZ mRrj izns’k es izlkfjr!

foØe laor~ 2070

o"kZ& çFke

vad 47

ç"B 16

06 väwcj 2013

dkuiqj jfookj

ewY;&#i;s 5@&

lHkh ns'k okfl;ksa dks uojk=h dh gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk;sa

jkgqy tklwlksa dh enn ls j[krsgS utj & lkeh

ubZ fnYyhA dsUæh; ea=h ukjk;.k lkehus dkaxzsl egklfpo vkSj ;qojkt jkgqyxka/kh ij luluh[kstc;ku nsdj lcdkspkSadk fn;k gSA lkehus jkgqy ij tklwlhdk vkjksi yxkrs gq,dgk fd dkaxzsl esausrkvksa ds dkeksa ijfuxjkuh j[kus dsfy, jkgqy lhØsV ,tsaV~l dk lgkjkysrs gSA lkeh us dgk fd jkgqy xka/khikVhZ esa QSys vius gtkjksa ,tsaVksa dstfj;s dkaxzsl usrkvksa ds dke&dkt

ij utj j[k jgs gSaA dsaæh; ea=hukjk;.k lkeh ds bl [kqykls ds ckn

dkaxzsl esa fl;klhHkwpky ep x;kgSAi qM qp sj h e s ai=dkjksa ls ckrdjrs gq, ukjk;.klkeh us dgk fdjkgqy xka/kh u s

gtkjksa lhØsV ,tsaV fu;qä fd, gSa]ftuds tfj;s og ikVhZ ds usrkvksa dsdke&dkt ij utj j[ks gq, gSaA og

igys 'kkSpky;] fQj nsoky;&ujsUæ eksnh

gksexkMZl~ dh cngkyh'ks"k ç"B la[;k & 7 ij

'ks"k ç"B la[;k & 7 ij

'ks"k ç"B la[;k & 7 ij

mÙkj çns'k esa lsokjryxHkx 1]18]384 gksexkMZl~ dh cM+hla[;k dqN LokFkhZ yksxksa dks yypkrhgS tks mUgs fu;fer djkus ;k mudkekuns; cM+okus dk liuk fn[kkdjmUgs xqejkg dj mudk mi;ksx viukmYyw lh/kk djus ds fy;s djuk pkgrsgSA

gksexkMZl~ }kjk y[kuÅ esa6 ?kaVs rd fo/kkulHkk ds lkeus MVs

jgus vkSj mu ij iqfyl }kjk cy ç;ksxdjus dk lekpkj vke yksxksa ds fy;s,d ?kVuk gh gks ij pkSjkgksa ls yxkdjeq[;ea=h vkokl rd vu q'k kflrgksexkMZl~ /kjuk çnZ'ku ;k fo/kkulHkkdk ?ksjko D;ksa djrs gS vkSj blds fy;sftEesankj dkSu gS \

;g tkuus ds fy;s gesa gj 2o"kZ es vf[ky Hkkjrh; ukxfjd lqj{kk,oa gksexkMZ ds dY;k.k ds fy;s 1997esa vk;ksftr X;kjgosa fnokf"kZd lEesyu

esa ikfjr çLrj 17 rFkk ekuuh; oh-ds-'k qDyk U;k;ewfr Z mPp U;k;ky;bykgkckn }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnuk¡d %30-11-2011 dks tkus fcuk gksexkMZl~ds /kjuk çn'kZu vkSj ?ksjko dks le>uklEHko gh ugha gksxkA X;kgjoh vf[ky Hkkjrh;ukxfjd lqj{kk ,oa gksexkMZ lEesyu esamifLFkr ns'k Hkj ds dek.MsUV tujygksexkMZl~ ,oa çeq[k lfpoks@lfpo

ubZ fnYyhA Hkktik ds ç/kkuea=h inds mEehnokj ujsaæ eksnh us vkt dgkfd igys 'kkSpky; cuus pkfg, vkSjeafnj ckn esaA

; qo kv k s a d s fy, ;gk avk;ksftr ,d lekjksg esa eksnh us dgkfd fganqRooknh usrk dh Nfo gksus dsckn Hkh muesa ;g ckr dgus dk lkglgSA

mUgksaus dgk] ^eq>s fganqRooknhusrk dgk tkrk gSA esjh Nfo eq>s ,slkdgus ugha nsxh ysfdu eq>esa ;g dgus

dk lkgl gSA okdbZ esjh lksp gS&igys 'kkSpky;] fQj nsoky;A**

xqtjkr ds eq[;ea=h dk ;gc;ku mudh ikVhZ vkSj lg;ksxh laxBuksads vanj fookn [kM+k dj ldrk gS tksvxys yksdlHkk pqukoksa ls igys eafnjeqík mBkus dks mRlqd gSaA

dsaæh; xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ht;jke jes'k us Hkh 'kkSpky;ksa ij blrjg dk c;ku nsrs gq, dgk Fkk fdns'k dks eafnjks a ls T;knk t:jr'kkSpky;ksa dh gSA blds ckn fookn[kM+k gks x;k Fkk vkSj dbZ efgyklaxBuksa vkSj ,uthvks us mudh fVIi.khds f[kykQ çn'kZu fd;k FkkA

fodkl dk ukjk nsrs gq,eksnh us dgk fd xkaoksa esa eafnjksa ijyk[kksa :i, [kpZ fd;s tkrs gSa ysfduogka 'kkSpky; ugha gSaA

'ks"k ç"B la[;k & 7 ij

D;k tekuk vk x;k gSHkbZ] balkfu;r uke dh pht u jghnqfu;k esa] ihfM+r dk irk ugha vkSjvfHk;qä dks fey tkrh gS ltk]Hkxoku rqEgkjh nqfu;k esa] bZ'kfuankokys dsl esa Hkh ;gh gksrk jgk gS]

Åijokys dh fuank dj nh fdlh us rksQVdkj Åij ls ugha vkrh] iM+ksl lsvkrh gS] tks ftUnxh Hkj tyrk jgk]ftlus vk/kk lquk] vk/kk vulquk] viuhHkkoukvksa dks vkgr crk dj nwljs dksvUnj djok fn;k] ftlds f[kykQcksyk Fkk] ml us dHkh pwa ugha dh] ukmlds leFkZu esa] uk vius fojks/k esa]fpfp;kus okys p<+ x,] vkSj ,sls ekeysc<+ x,] vc ykyw th dks ys yhft,

dksbZ ihfM+r ugha] dksbZ xk;dHkh u jEgkbZ] fdlh HkSal us jiV ughadjkbZ rks fQj ;s ?kksVkyk gqvk dSlsHkkbZ] rc ds fcgkj esa pkjs dh deh Fkh

D;k fd ljdkj ls [kk| lqj{kk dhxqgkj djrh] xk,a rks mUeqä Fkha]tgka pkgrh pjrh] tqxkyh djrh]xk;&xks# eLr Fks] usrk&vQljO;Lr Fks] ctV esa vkoafVr jde dksgte ugha djrs rks jkT; ds ctVdk vieku gks tkrk] ?kj vkrh y{ehdks uk djrs rks iki gksrk] ljLorhdh —ik ls dqlhZ feyh Fkh mldklnqi;ksx uk djuk vfHk'kki gksrk]vkil esa ckaV fy;k xk; dh [kqjkddks] tSls ckaV ysrs gSa csVs firk dhlaifÙk dks] xk; gekjh ekrk gS] mudh

ykyw dh HkSafl;k xbZ ikuh esa

;'koUr flag] dkuiqj

gksexkMZ~l }kjk /kjuk çn'kZu dj fo/kku lHkk dk ?ksjko djkus dk ftEesnkj dkSu\

;'koUr flag] dkuiqj

25 uoacj ls 4 fnlacj ds chp gksaxs 5 jkT;ksaesa fo/kkulHkk pquko

ubZ fnYyhA pquko vk;ksx us ikapjkT;ksa dh fo/kkulHkk ds pquko dkdk;ZØe ?kksf"kr dj fn;k gSA

NÙkhlx<+ esa nks pj.kksa esatcfd ,eih] jktLFkku] fetksje vkSjfnYyh esa ,d pj.k esa pquko gksaxsAlHkh jkT;ksa ds pqukoh urhts 8 fnlacjdks ?kksf"kr fd, tk,axsA igyh ckjpquko esa bZoh,e e'khu esa ^buesa lsdksbZ ugha* dk fodYi feysxkA

eq[; pquko vk;qä oh ,llair us crk;k fd NÙkhlx<+ esa nkspj.kksa esa ernku gksxkA ;gka igys pj.kds pquko ds fy, uksfVfQds'ku 18vDVwcj dks tkjh gksxkA 25 vDVwcjrd ukekadu i= Hkjs tk,axs vkSj 11uoacj dks igys pj.k ds fy, oksfVaxgksxhA nwljs pj.k ds fy, uksfVfQds'ku25 vDVwcj dks tkjh gksxk tcfd 19uoacj dks ernku gksxkA

fnYyh vkSj fetksje esa ,dlkFk pquko gksaxsA nksuksa jkT;ksa esa 9uoacj dks uksfVfQds'ku tkjh gksxktcfd oksfVax gksxh 4 fnlacj dksA

e/;çns'k esa uksfVfQds'ku,d uoacj dks tkjh gksxk tcfd 25uoacj dks ;gka oksfVax gksxhA jktLFkkuesa uksfVfQds'ku 5 uoacj dks tkjhgksxk tcfd ,d fnlacj dks ;gka

'ks"k ç"B la[;k & 7 ij

ikfdLrku ls vkradokn dks jksdusdh t:jr & ç.kc

czlsYlA jk"Vªifr ç.kc eq[kthZ us'kqØokj dks dgk fd Hkkjr ikfdLrkuds lkFk 'kkafr pkgrk gS ysfduvkradokn dks jksduk gksxkA ;wjksU;wtdks fn, x, ,d lk{kkRdkj esa ç.kc usHkkjr esa vkradokn ds ihNs vjktdrRoksa ds gksus ds ikfdLrkuh rdZ dksHkh [kkfjt dj fn;kA

jk"Vªifr us dgk] gekjh ewyfons'k uhfr ds rgr gekjh dksbZ {ks=h;egRokdka{kk ugha gSA gekjk bjknk viuhfopkj/kkjk dks Hkh nwljs ns'k esa QSykukugha gSA eSa viuk iM+kslh ugha cnyldrkA bldk QSlyk eq>s djuk gSfd eSa vius iM+kslh ds lkFk 'kkafr lsjgwa ;k ruko esaA geus 'kkafr ds lkFkjguk pquk gSA

mUgksaus dgk fd ,d ckr

le> ysuh pkfg, fd dksbZ Hkh ns'kviuh {ks=h; v[kaMrk ds lkFk le>kSrkugha dj ldrkA nwljk vkradoknh

xfrfof/k;ka can gksuh pkfg, vkSj jkT;çk;ksftr vkradokn dHkh Hkh Lohdk;Zugha gks ldrkAmUgksaus dgk fd vjktd rRo vklekuls ugha Vid jgs gSaA vjktd rRovkids ¼ ikfdLrku ds½ {ks= ls vk jgsgSaA

'ks"k ç"B la[;k & 7 ij

ukfj;y ce dh n'kgr] dbZ eafnjksa esa ukfj;y p<+kus ij jksdubZ fnYyhA tgka ,d vksj ikfdLrkuviuh ukikd gjdrksa ls ckt ughavk jgk gSA ogha] vkradh Hkh ng'krQSykus ds fy, u,&u, rjhds viukjgs gSaA ,yvkslh ij vkrafd;ksa dh?kqliSB yxkrkj tkjh gSA ogha] lsukHkh eqag rksM tokc ns jgh gSA Hkkjrds çeq[k 'kgjksa ij igys czsLV cedk [krjk Fkk rks vc ukfj;y cedk [krjk eaMjk jgk gSA lqj{kk ,tsalh

us uojk= ds ekSds fnuksa esa yksxksa dkslko/kku jgus dh vihy dh gSA

[kqfQ;k ,tsafl;ksa dk ekuukgS fd uojk=k mRlo ds nkSjku vkradhukfj;y ce dk bLrseky dj ldrsgSA blh dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, fnYyh]gfj}kj] eqcabZ lfgr dbZ cMs 'kgjksa esavyVZ tkjh fd;k x;k gSA buQ‚jes'kuC;wjks us gfj}kj esa vkradokfn;ksa dsukfj;y ce bLrseky djus dh [kqfQ;k

tkudkjh nh gSA bls ns[krs gq, jkT;Hkjesa lqj{kk O;oLFkk c<k nh gSA lkFk ghfgekpy çns'k ds eafnjksa esa ukfj;y

'ks"k ç"B la[;k & 7 ij

dkuiqj] 06 väwcj 2013viuk çns'k 2lEikndh;

lEikndcyoUr flag

ikfdLrku }kjk çk;ksftr d'ehj esarktk vkradoknh geys us lkfcr djfn;k gS fd bLykekckn dk ikd QkStij fu;a=.k ugha jg x;k gSA

D;ksafd ftu vkradokfn;ksaus d'ehj ds lkaHkk vkSj dBqvk {ks= esankSgjk vkradh geyk fd;k os lHkhvkradh QkSth onhZ esa FksA lqcg lqcggq, bl geys esa ysfQVusaV duZyijethr flag lfgr rhu lSfud vkSjpkj iqfyldehZ 'kghn gks pqds gSaAikap vU; yksx Hkh ekjs x;s gSaA

vpkud g q, gey s d sckotwn vkehZ dSai esa ?kqls nks vkrafd;ksadks lsuk us ekj fxjk;k vkSj Hkkxrs gq,vU; vkradokfn;ksa dks gsyhdkIVjksa ls?ksjus dh lkgfld dksf'k'k dhA ;svkradoknh esa la[;k esa 30 crk, x,gSaA ;g geyk Bhd ml oä gqvk Fkktc eueksgu flag vkSj ikfdLrku dsç/kkuea=h ucko 'kjhQ ds chp U;w;kdZesa f}i{kh; okrkZ gksuh FkhA

ckaXykns'k vkSj usiky ds lkFkHkh flag us ckrphr dhA ysfdu r; gSfd vkrad ds i;kZ; esa veu dhckrphr de ls de Hkkjr ds fy, rkscsekuh gSA

ikfdLrku dks foo'k djusdh –f"V ls gesa vesfjdk ds çfr HkhFkksM+k dM+k :[k viukuk gksxkA D;ksafdikd lsuk dh ncaxbZ c<+kus dk ijks{k:i ls dke vesfjdk gh dj jgk gSA

vesfjdk us ikfdLrku dksnh tkus okyh vkfFkZd enn cgky djnh gSA ;g jkf'k rhu vjc Mkyjlkykuk gSA blds igys vesfjdk usikd dks bruh cM+h /kujkf'k igysdHkh miyC/k ugha djkbZA ,slk vesfjdkvQxkfuLrku ls viuh lsuk ckgjfudkyus dh jk.kuhfr ds pyrs djjgk gSA ;g enn ikd dwVuhfr dki;kZ; gksu s dh ctk;] lsuk vkSjvkbZ,lvkbZ dh dksf'k'kksa dk ifj.kkegS] blfy, bl /kujkf'k dk bLrsekyHkkjr ds f[kykQ tkjh vkr adh

xfrfof/k;ks a esa gksuk r; gSA ;gkaxkSjryc ;g Hkh gS fd ikd&vQxkulhek ij ikd ds dkjhc M+s< yk[klSfud rSukr gSaA vesfjdk lSfudksafd tc vQxku ls iwjh rjg okfilhgks tk,xh rc lsuk dh bl lhek ijt:jr [kRe gks tk,xhA ,sls esa ;fnbu lSfudksa dh rSukrh Hkkjr&ikdlhek ij dj nh tkrh gS rks Hkkjrdh eqf'dys vkSj c<+ tk,axhA blfygkt ls Hkkjr ds usrRodrkZvksa esa;fn tjk Hkh nwjnf'kZrk gS rks t:jhgS fd og ikd lsuk dh vQxkulhek ls okfilh ds igys dksbZ dkjxjdne mBk ysaA bl fLFkfr dks ikddks eqgarksM+ tokc nsus dk equkflcoä Hkh dgk tk ldrk gSA ysfdueueksgu flag esa bruk tTck dgka \

eueksgu flag rks fdlh ,slhfQjkd esa yxs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa fduokt 'kjhQ ls dksbZ ,slk rkyesycSB tk,] ftlds Øe esa ikfdLrkuls d'ehj ds flyflys esa dksbZ ,slkle>kSrk gks tk,] ftlls muds fy,ukscsy 'kkafr iq:Ldkj ds }kj [kqytk,aA vesfjdk ls eueksgu blfy,ukjkth eksy ysuk ugha pkgrs] D;ksafdns'k dk ç/kkuea=h u jgus ij mudhea'kk gS fd vesfjdk dh enn ls osjk"Vªla?k] varjk"Vªh; eqækZ dks"k vFkokfo'o cSad ds v/;{k cu tka, \ ;gegRodka{kk Hkkjr dks vkrafjd vkSjckgjh nksuks a gh Lrj ij detksjcukus dk dke dj jgh gSA ikfdLrku}kjk çk;ksftr d'ehj esa rktkvkradoknh geys us lkfcr dj fn;kgS fd bLykekckn dk ikd QkSt ijfu;a=.k ugha jg x;k gSA D;ksafdftu vkradokfn;ksa us d'ehj ds lkaHkkvkSj dBqvk {ks= esa nkSgjk vkradhgeyk fd;k os lHkh vkradh QkSthonhZ esa FksA lqcg lqcg gq, bl geysesa ysfQVusaV duZy ijethr flaglfgr rhu lSfud vkSj pkj iqfyldehZ 'kghn gks pqds gSaA ikap vU;yksx Hkh ekjs x;s gSaA vpkud gq,geys ds ckotwn vkehZ dSai esa ?kqlsnks vkrafd;ksa dks lsuk us ekj fxjk;k

ikd ds dkcw ls ckgj gqbZ QkSt

dks nwljs dSfn;ksa dks i<+kus dhftEesnkjh lkSaih gS] bl dke dscnys mUgsa jkst 25 #i;s fn, tk,axs]tsy eSuqvy ds eqrkfcd çR;sddSnh dks tsy esa dke djuk iM+rkgS] vkidks crk nsa fd jsy ea=h jgrsgq, ykyw us fctusl ds cM+s & cM+slaLFkkuksa ds Nk=ksa dks eSustesaV dsxqj fl[kk, FksA

30 flracj dks pkjk ?kksVkys

esa nks"kh djkj fn, x, ykyw dks xq#okjdks ltk lqukbZ xbZ] lhchvkbZ dksVZ usfcgkj ds iwoZ eq[;eaf=;ksa ykyw çlkn;kno vkSj txUukFk feJ lesr pkjk?kksVkys ds nksf"k;ksa dks ltk lqukbZ Fkh]dksVZ us 5 lky dh lJe ltk dslkFk ykyw ij 25 yk[k #i;s tqekZukHkjus ds fy, Hkh dgk] txUukFk feJvkSj tsMh;w lkaln txnh'k 'kekZ dkspkj lky dh ltk nh xbZA

Hkz"Vkpkj ds [kkRes] dkys/ku dh okilh] lÙkk dk fodsaæhdj.k¼Decentralization½] lhchvkbZdh Lora=rk vkSj pquko lq/kkj ijns'k lHkh ikfVZ;ks a dh jk; pkgrkgSA ysfdu tc ge ikfVZ;ksa ls bufo"k;ks a ij loky djrs gS rks budktokc d'ehj] vkradokn] cVykgkml] fganqRo] lsdqyfjTe] v;ks/;kvkfn eqíks a ij vkrk gSA

bl ns'k dh vlyh leL;kHkz"Vkpkj gS vkSj gSjr dh ckr ;s gSvkt rd ,d Hkh ckj Hk z"Vkpkjpqukoh eqík ugha jgkA bldk dkj.kHkh ge le>rs gS] Hkz"Vkpkj dks pqukoheqík vki rc cuk ldrs gks tcvki iwjh rjg ls bekunkj gks] 'kk;nblh otg ls ges fcuk eryc dsfgUnw eqfLye vkSj tkrhoknh fooknksesa my>k;s j[kk x;kA

ns'k esa ,d Hkh ,slh ikVhZugha cuh ftles Hkz"Vkpkj ds eqís dkseq[; pqukoh eqík cukus dk lkglgksA D;ksfd lHkh nyksa ds usrkvks usçR;{k ,oa vçR;{k :i ls ;s le>kSrkdj fy;k dh Þrqe gekjh iksy er[kk syk s]ge rqEgkjh ugha [kk sy s ax sAftldh fdLer vPNh gksxh oks pqukothr dj jkt djsxk] ysfdu dksbZ,d nqljs dks gkfu ugha igqapk,xkA

rkjhQ djuh gksxh bl ns'kdh lgu'khyrk dh ftlus vktknhdh 66 lky rd bl vU;k; dkscnk Z'r fd;kA ysfdu vc vkSjcnkZ'r ugha gksrkA vc fp<+ gksrh gStc ge xjhcks ds cPpks dks ljdkjhfeM Ms ehy [kk dj ejrs gq, ns[krsgSA [kwu [kkSy mBrk gS tc usrkxjhcks dk etkd mM+krs gq, dgrsgS dh 5#i;s esa Hkj isV [kkuk feytkrk gSA xqLlk vkrk gS tc vkevkneh clksa vk Sj Vªsuks a esa ftlesfpaVh rd ds jsaxus dh txg ughagksrh] ,slh gkyr esa ?kaVks dh ;k=k[kM+k jg dj r; djrk gS vkSj ,dusrk ds fy, 10&20 xkfM+;k nkSM+knh tkrh gSA eu fopfyr gks mBrk

gS tc xk¡oks a dh efgyk;s ehyks iSnybl fy, pyrh gS rkfd ikuh dkbartke gks ldsA jk s axBs [kM+s gkstkrs gS tc mÙkjk[kaM dh çk—frdvkink esa yk[kks yksx Qals gksrs gSvkSj gsyhdkIVj usrkvks dh fMlkLVjVwjhte O;Lr utj vkrs gSA

vkSj ;s lkjh leL;kvks dklek/kku dksbZ ,d O;fä dHkh ughadj ldrkA esjk ekuuk gS dh ;fnbl ns'k esa 4 dkuwu ¼tu yksdiky]Lojkt] jkbZV rks fjtsDV vkSj jkbZVrks fjdky ½ ykxw gks tk;s]rks 70&80%rd O;oLFkk ldkjkRed fn'kk esacny ldrh gSA ;s dkuwu bl fy,peRdkjh lkfcr gks ldrs gS D;ksfd;s dkuwu le;c) dk;Zokgh vkSjftEesnkjh r; djrs gSA eSaus bu 4dkuwuksa dks vFkZ dks ,d iafä esalesVus dh dksf'k'k dh gS- tks blçdkj gSA1- Hkz"Vkpkj dks feVus ds fy, vkSjns'k dh laifÙk dks okil ns'k ds[ktkus esa ykSVkus ds fy, tuyksdiydkuwu dh t#jr gSA2- ns'k ds yksdra= esa turk dhHkkxhnkjh c<+kus vkSj lgh fodkl dsfy, Loj kt dk dku wu c s gnvko';d gSA3- pquko esa vijk/kh vkSj csbZekuyksxks dks jksdus ds fy, jkbZV VwfjtsDV dk dkuwu t#jh gSA4- pqus gq, çfrfuf/k;ks a dks viusoknksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, vxjges etcwj djuk gS] rks jkbZV Vwfjd‚y dk dkuwu ,ge gSA

QSlyk bl ns'k dh turkdks djuk gSA ftruk tYnh oks blckr dks le> tk,xh] mruh ghtYnh ns'k esa ywV Fkesxh vkSj lghfodkl gksxkA turk lHkh ikfVZ;ks adk s bu 4 dkuwuks a ij ppkZ vkSjQSlyk dkjus ds fy, ck/; djsA ;s4- dkuwu ns'k ds vkus okys pqukokses a vlyh eqík gk sus pkfg,A rHkhHkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ gekjh bl taxesa ge thr gkfly dj ik,axsA

;s tax dsoy 125 djksM+yksxks dh ugha];s tax Hkkjr dh vkusokyh ihf<;ksa dh tax gSA ;s taxbl ns'k ds vfLrRo dh tax gSAbls fdlh Hkh lwjr esa gkjk ugha tkldrkA

u, tekus dk pqukoh eqíkD;k gks \

vafdr tSu],MoksdsV

tsy esa jktuhfr i<+k,axs ykyw]jkst dek,axs 25 #i;s

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tsy vf/kdkfj;ksa us ykyw

vkSj Hkkxrs gq, vU; vkradokfn;ksa dksgsyhdkIVjksa ls ?ksjus dh lkgfld dksf'k'kdhA ;s vkradoknh esa la[;k esa 30crk, x, gSaA ;g geyk Bhd ml oägqvk Fkk tc eueksgu flag vkSjikfdLrku ds ç/kkuea=h ucko 'kjhQds chp U;w;kdZ esa f}i{kh; okrkZ gksuhFkhA ckaXykns'k vkSj usiky ds lkFk Hkhflag us ckrphr dhA ysfdu r; gS fdvkrad ds i;kZ; esa veu dh ckrphrde ls de Hkkjr ds fy, rks csekuh gSA

ikfdLrku dks foo'k djusdh –f"V ls gesa vesfjdk ds çfr HkhFkksM+k dM+k :[k viukuk gksxkA D;ksafdikd lsuk dh ncaxbZ c<+kus dk ijks{k:i ls dke vesfjdk gh dj jgk gSA

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vesfjdk lSfudksa fd tcvQxku ls iwjh rjg okfilh gks tk,xhrc lsuk dh bl lhek ij t:jr[kRe gks tk,xhA ,sls esa ;fn bu lSfudksadh rSukrh Hkkjr&ikd lhek ij dj nhtkrh gS rks Hkkjr dh eqf'dys vkSj c<+tk,axhA bl fygkt ls Hkkjr dsusrRodrkZvksa esa ;fn tjk Hkh nwjnf'kZrkgS rks t:jh gS fd og ikd lsuk dhvQxku lhek ls okfilh ds igys dksbZdkjxj dne mBk ysaA bl fLFkfr dksikd dks eqgarksM+ tokc nsus dk equkflcoä Hkh dgk tk ldrk gSA ysfdueueksgu flag esa bruk tTck dgka \a

M‚- uezrk frokjhofj"B mik/;{kdkuiqj e.My

ehfM;k fjiksVZlZ ,lksfl,'ku

vc lhchvkbZ pkjk ?kksVkysds ,d dsl esa ykyw dks gqbZ ltk dsdkxtkr yksdlHkk Lihdj ehjk dqekj

dks lkSaisxh] ftlds ckn laln lnL;rk[kRe djus dh dkjZokbZ 'kq: gkstk,xhA

dkuiqj] 06 väwcj 2013 3y[kuÅ

iqfyl ds vkadM+s Hkh viuh ghljdkj ds f[kykQ

y[kuÅA çns'k ds iqfyl çeq[k nsojktukxj Hkys gh dkuwu O;oLFkk dh csgrjhds yk[k nkos djs] exj vkdM+s iwoZorhZcgqtu lekt ikVhZ ljdkj dh rqyukesa pksjh o /kks[kk/kM+h ls ysdj gR;krd dh okjnkr esa btkQs dh xokghns jgs gSaA blls u flQZ foi{kh nyksadks ,d vkSj gfFk;kj fey x;k gSc fYd çn s'k ljdkj ds lkeu sdkuwu&O;oLFkk dks ysdj ,d cM+kloky Hkh [kM+k gks x;k gSA

çns'k esa dkuwu O;oLFkk [kjkcgksus ds vkjksi yxkdj foi{kh nyljdkj dh ?ksjkcanh dj jgs gSa] rkstokc es a lektoknh ikVhZ vkjksieux<+ar gksus dk rdZ nsdj ljdkj

dk cpko djrh jgh gSA vc ;wihiqfyl us tks vkdM+s tkjh fd;s gSa]og rLnhd djrs gSa fd clik ljdkjdh rqyuk esa gR;k] ywV ls ysdj pksjhrd dh okjnkrksa esa btkQk gqvk gSA

naxksa esa tcnZLr btkQk gqvkgSA iqfyl ds vkdM+s dgrs gSa 2007esa tgk 4495 naxs gq, Fks] ogha 2012esa 5676 naxs gq,A bu naxksa esa ejusokyksa dh la[;k dk gkykfd iqfyl usmYys[k ugha fd;k gSA ,sls gh 2011esa tgk 36 gtkj 683 ?kjksa esa pksfj;kgqbZ] mldh rqyuk esa 2012 esa 37gtkj 3 lkS 76 ?kj o nqdku esa pksjhdh okjnkr gqbZ gSaA iqfyl ds vkdM+ksaesa ,d dkye nwljs vijk/k dk Hkh

vkte dks Hkstks tsy & dY;k.ky[kuÅA iwoZ eq[;ea=h dY;k.k flag usdgk gS fd uxj fodkl ea=h vkte[kka us nks gR;kjksa dks dksrokyh ls ugha

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Hkktik ds egkuxj dk;kZy;esa i=dkjksa ls ckrphr esa dY;k.k ustksj nsdj dgk fd ;wih esa naxksa dknkSj dnkfi ugha Fke ldrkA bldsfy, lik ljdkj dh rqf"Vdj.k dhuhfr ftEesnkj gSA tc ljdkj fØ;kjksdus esa foQy gksrh gS rks çfrfØ;kgksxh ghA iwoZ eq[;ea=h us dgk fdeqt¶Qjuxj esa eqlyekuksa dks [kq'kdjus ds fy, Hkktik fo/kk;d laxhr

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jkgqy xka/kh dh ukSvDVwcj dks gksus tk jghtulHkk dh rS;kfj;k s a dsflyflys es a ;wih çHkkjhe/kqlwnu feL=h 'kfuokj dksvyhx<+ esa FksA [k=h us dgkfd eksnh ckj&ckj lhchvkbZ dk ukeysrs gSaA

e/; çns'k ds eq[;ea=hf'kojkt flag pkSgku vkSj NÙkhlx<+ds eq[;ea=h jeu flag dk gokyk nsrs

gq, feL=h us dgk fd Hkktik ds vU;eq[;ea=h lhchvkbZ dk uke D;ksa ugha

ysrs\ ;g blfy, gS D;ksafd mudknkeu ikd&lkQ gSA pwafd] vc xqtjkresa gqbZa QthZ eqBHksM+ dh gdhdr lkeusvkus okyh gS] blfy, eksnh Hk;Hkhr gSavkSj os lhchvkbZ ds f[kykQ ekgkSy

cuk jgs gSaAvyhx<+ esa jkgqy dh lHkkds loky ij çns'k çHkkjh usnyhy nh fd VIiy&vkanksyuds nkSjku jkgqy xka/kh us ;gkads fdlkuksa ls Hkwfe vf/kxzg.kdkuwu ykus dk oknk fd;kFkkA ok s mUgk saus iwjk djfn[kk;kA

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dsaæ ljdkj us[kk| lqj{kk fcy vkSj Hkwfe vf/kxzg.kfcy ikl djkdj ns'k dh turk dkscM+k rksgQk fn;k gSA Hkwfe vf/kxzg.kfcy ikl djkus ij gh /kU;okn lHkkdh tk jgh gSA

eksnh ds f[kykQ okjk.klh esa eqdnek ntZy[kuÅA okjk.klh es a xqtjkr dseq[;ea=h o Hkktik ds ç/kkuea=h inçR;k'kh ujsaæ eksnh ds f[kykQ dyifjokn nkf[ky fd;k x;kA ekeyk'kkSpky; cuke nsoky; dk gSA

ekuokf/kdkj tu'kfä ikVhZds jk"Vªh; çoäk paæ'ks[kj flag dh

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vc ,d gkFk esa gksxk fVfQu vkSj tsc esa Ldwyh cSxy[kuÅA vc ykMys dh ihB ijcLrs dk cks> ns[k vki ijs'kku ughagksaxsA tYn gh mlds ,d gkFk esafVfQu vkSj tsce s a Ld wy h c SxgksxkA ;g laHkogksus tk jgk gSl hv k b,ll hb ZcksMZ ds Ldwyksa esaA;gk a Nk= &Nk=kvk s a v k S jf'k{kdksa dks bZ & cqd VSc feyus tkjgs gSaA blls tgka dkxt dh cprgksxh] ogha cPpksa dks i<+us esa lgwfy;rjgsxhA

,lksfl,'ku v‚Q bafM;uLdwy lVhZfQdsV ;wih 'kk[kk dh nksfnolh; jk"Vªh; d‚UÝsal dk lekiu'kfuokj dks gksVy DykdZ 'khjkt esagqvkA yfuZx bu , pSysaftax oYMZfo"k; ij gq, d‚UÝsal esa dkmaflyQ‚j n bafM;u Ldwy lfVZfQdsV,Xtkfeus'ku ¼lhvkb,llhbZ½ cksMZ dsç/kkukpk;ksZ dh ekStwnxh esa bZ&cqdVSc ds Qk;ns fxuk,A ,ojxzhuifCyds'ku bafM;k ds ekdsZfVax egkçca/kd jktho vkgwtk ds vuqlkj laLFkkus vçSy 2013 esa bZ&cqd VSc ykapfd;kA blesa d{kk ,d ls nl rd dsNk=&Nk=kvksa dk ikBîØe gSA bldhdher 8500 #i;s gSA VSc esa fledkMZ vkSj cSd dSejk dh lqfo/kk ughanh xbZ gSA [kkl ckr ;g gS fd VScesa ,sls Qhpj fn, x, gSa] ftlls gjlky ikB~îØe ;k fQj pSIVj esa gksusokys cnykoksa dks Hkh Nk= vklkuh lsMkmuyksM dj ldsaxsA lkFk gh v‚uykbu fdrkcksa dks i<+us dh lqfo/kk Hkh

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lektoknh ikVhZ ds çns'kçoäk o ea=h jktsUæ pkS/kjh dk dgukgS fd clik ljdkj esa iqfyl yksxksadh ,Qvkbvkj gh ntZ ugha djrhFkhA yksx ,Qvkbvkj ds fy, Hkkxs &Hkkxs ?kwers FksA

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vyhx<+ ds uqekb'k eSnku esa gksxh jkgqy dh jSyhy[kuÅA vyhx<+ es a dkax z sl dsmik/;{k jkgqy xka/kh dh jSyh LFkyr; gks x;k gSA ukS vDVwcj dks gksusokyh jkgqy xka/kh dh jSyh ogka ds

fo[;kr uqekb'k eSnku esa gksxhA jSyhLFky dks dkaxzsl ds mÙkj çns'k dsçHkkjh e/kqlwnu feL=h ds lkFk lqj{kk,tsafl;ksa us Hkh dy gjh >aMh nhA

vyhx<+ esa jkgqyxka/kh ds jSyh LFky dksysdj dbZ fnu ls eaFkupy jgk FkkA dkaxzsldesVh us uqekb'k eSnkugh jSyh ds fy, ekaxkFk k] ij ç'kklu usbUdkj dju s ijvkbVhvkb eSnku dhvksj #[k fd;kA

;gka ij rks cSjhdsfMax Hkhyxus yxh Fkh] ysfdu ç'kklu dk#[k cnyk vkSj uqekb'k eSnku ijlgefr cu xbZA çns'kk/;{k fueZy[k=h] çns'k çHkkjh e/kqlwnu feL=h]dkaxzsl fo/kkueaMy ny ds usrk çnhiekFkqj] tksu dksv‚fMZusVj iadt efyd]gjsaæ vxzoky us nksuksa jSyh LFky dktk;tk fy;kA

,lihth Vhe us lqj{kk dsfygkt ls uqekb'k eSnku dks lghcrk;kA uqekb'k eSnku dh fLFkfr [kjkcgS] ysfdu eSnku dks lery cukus dkftEek LFkkuh; usrkvksa ij Mky fn;kA

lkse o lqjs'k jk.kk dks jklqdk esa canhcuk;k x;k gS] tcfd HkM+dkÅ c;kunsus okys dkaxzsl usrk lbZnqTtek] clik

lkaln dkfnj jk.kk vkfn vHkh rd ughaidM+s x,A

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feysxhAd‚UÝsal ds vk;kstu lfpo

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d‚ UÝ s al e s abykgkckn] y[kuÅ]fnYyh lfgr dbZ

vU; d‚ystksa ds ç/kkukpk;ksZ us VScdks viukus ij lgefr trkbZA

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jgs ç;klds aæh; ek/;fed f'k{ k k ifj" kn¼lhch,lbZ½ ds Ldwyksa esa Hkh bZ&cqdVSc dks viukus ij tksj fn;k tk jgkgSA ,lksfl,'ku v‚Q çksxzsflo LdwYlv‚Q vkxjk ds mi lfpo ç|qEuprqosZnh dk dguk gS fd ,d futhdaiuh us Ldwy esa VSc dk Mseks fd;kFkkA oSls Hkh Ldwyksa esa vc bZ yfuZxvkSj LekVZ Dykl ij /;ku fn;k tkjgk gSA ,sls esa VSc ij i<+kbZ djus lsf'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk esa lq/kkj vk,xkA

dkuiqj] 06 väwcj 2013dkuiqj 4efgyk egkfo|ky; fdnobZ uxj esa vke tu dksernku ds fy, çsfjr djus ds fy, vk;ksftr dh

x;h fofHkUu çfr;ksfxrk,a

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dk; ZØe dk ' k q H k kj EH kfo|ky; dh çkpk;kZ Mk0 bUnw ;knods }kjk eka ljLorh dh çfrek ijekY;kiZ.k ,oa nh çToyu ds lkFkgqvk dk;ZØe dk lap kyu Mk0vukfedk oekZ us fd;kA

Mk0 lhek oekZ us dgk fdyksdrkfU=d ns'k dh çFke vko';drkernku gSA ernku dk vf/kdkjlafo/kku us gj ukxfjd dks çnkufd;k gS] ;fn gj ukxfjd vius ernkuds vf/kdkj dk ç;ksx lgh <ax lsdjsa rks ns'k dks ,d ubZ fn'kk çnkudh tk ldrh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd gjukxfjd dks ernku ds vius vf/kdkjds çfr tkx#d jguk pkfg,A

R;ksgkjksa esa #yk,xk jsyos] lHkh Jsf.k;ksalfgr c<+k;k eky HkkM+k

dkuiqj ds Qwyckx eSnku ls ugha xjtsaxs eksnh]chtsih us gh cnyh jSyh dh txg

dkuiqj] thrw oekZA dkuiqj ds,sfrgkfld Qwyckx eSnku ls vc chtsihds ç/kkuea=h in ds çR;k'kh vkSj xqtjkrds eq[;ea=h ujsaæ eksnh ugha xjtsaxs]dkuiqj ç'kklu ds <qyeqy joS;s dksns[krs gq, chtsih us gh jSyh ds fy,

nwljs eSnku dh vuqefr ekaxh gSA26 flrEcj 2013 dks dkuiqj

chtsih desVh us dkuiqj ç'kklu dks,d i= fy[kk Fkk] mlesa ujsaæ eksnh dsjSyh ds fy, ,sfrgkfld Qwyckx eSnkudh ekax dh Fkh] dkuiqj ç'kklu usekSf[kd rkSj ij rks Qwyckx eSnku esajSyh djus dh vuqefr chtsih dks ns nhFkh] exj fyf[kr esa vuqefr 4 väwcjrd ugha nh xbZ] dkuiqj ç'kklu ds<qyeqy joS;s dks ns[krs gq, chtsih dhfpark c<+rh tk jgh FkhA

,sls esa] ujsaæ eksnh ds [kklvfer 'kkg us dkuiqj ds uxj v/;{klqjsUæ eSFkkuh ls eSnku cnyus vkSjmldk iwjk C;ksjk ekaxk- uxj v/;{klqjsUæ eSFkkuh us ujsaæ eksnh ds jSyh dsfy, dkuiqj baæk uxj bykds esa ekStwncq)k ikdZ ds lkeus cus eSnku dk ukelq>k;k]

lqjsUæ eSFkkuh dh ekusa rks

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Qwyckx eSnku dh {kerk egt ,d ls,d yk[k chl gtkj yksxksa dh gS]tcfd eksnh dh jSyh esa 4 yk[k ls T;knkHkhM+ tqVus dh mEehn gS] ,sls esa bleSnku dks vc jSyh ds fy, dSafly djfn;k x;k gS] dkuiqj ds baæk uxj

bykds esa ekStwn cq)k ikdZ ds lkeus cuseSnku dks jSyh ds fy, pquk x;k gS]chtsih us bl eSnku esa ujsaæ eksnh ds jSyhdjok, tkus ds fy, vuqefr & i=dkuiqj ds Mh,e lehj oekZ dks ns fn;kgS]Qwyckx eSnku ls tqM+k gS bfrgkl

Qwyckx eSnku dks dkuiqj dh/kM+du Hkh dgk tkrk gS] 'kgj ds mÙkjesa fLFkr Qwyckx eSnku esa dkuiqj dkiwjk bfrgkl lek;k gqvk gS] bl eSnkuls jktuhfrd lQj dh 'kq#vkr djusokys dbZ lQy jktusrk Hkh jgs gSa]bafnjk xka/kh Hkh bl eSnku ls Hkk"k.k nspqdh gSa] chtsih ds yky —".k vkMok.khdk fç; Hkh Qwyckx eSnku gS] dgrs gSatc chtsih ds vVy fcgkjh oktis;hth us bl eSnku ls gqadkj Hkjh Fkh rcjkLrk tke gks x;k FkkAr; gqvk Fkk ;gka ugha gksxh dksbZ

jktuhfrd jSyh

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dk;ZØe esa eq[; :i lsMk0 mek lDlsuk] Mk0 vYdk dfV;kj]Mk0 çfrHkk JhokLro] Mk0 eerkxaxokj] Mk0 iq"ik ;kno] Mk0 laxhrkflrkuh] Mk0 bUnqefr flag] Mk0 eksfguhvxzoky] Mk0 oUnuk 'kekZ] Mk0 uhrkfeJk] Mk0 lfjrk oekZ] Mk0 lhekdukSft;k] Mk0 fu"Bk 'kekZ ,oa Mk0uezrk frokjh lfgr fo|ky; dh leLrf'kf{kdk,a ekStwn FkhA

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'kh"kZd & yksdrU= dh egRoiw.kZ vko';drk gS ernkuM‚ lhek oekZ

lnL;] jhMlZ DyclsYQ fjiksVZj xzqi

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Fkk] exj vpkud chtsih ds ftí dhotg ls dkuiqj ç'kklu my>u dhfLFkfr esa vk x;k FkkA

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vc loky ;s mBrk gS fdtc ç'kklu dks bl eSnku dh {kerkirk Fkh vkSj eksnh ds jSyh esa tqVusokyh HkhM+ dh Hkh tkudkjh Fkh rksfQj eSnku dks vuqefr ds D;ksa yVdk,j[kk] tc Qwyckx eSnku esa fdlh HkhjSyh ds vk;kstu ij jksd gS rkschtsih dks lh/ks rkSj ij dkuiqjç'kklu us euk D;ksa ugha fd;kA

dkuiqj] 06 väwcj 2013 5dkuiqj

jsi ds vkjksih lh- vks- vejthr flag 'kkghdks gkbZdksVZ ls feyh tekur

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dgk fd ?kVuk 13 ekpZ 2012 dh crkbZxbZ gSA bldh igyh ,QvkbZvkj 14

eqlyekuksa dks dke;kch rHkh feysxh tc mUgs vPNhrkyhe feysxh & feLckgh

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rykd egy dh jtk jksM

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tyls esa ukr 'kjhQ dkutjkuk gkfQt fcyky g'kerh]eksgEen gLlku] gluSu jtk]'kkg QSt jtk] 'kks,c jtk vkSjvkQrkc jtk us is'k fd;kAtyls esa eq¶rh bfy;kl [kka uwjh]

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c/kkb;k¡---------

ehfM;k fjiksVZlZ ,lksfl,'ku mÙkj çns'k ds laxBu lfpo vkSj lsYQ fjiksVZj xzqids fo'ks"k laoknnkrk 'kSysUæ [kjs o mudh iRuh nhikyh [kjs dks dU;k jRu dhçkfIr gksus ij ,lksfl,'ku rFkk xzqi ds lHkh inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj lnL;ksa dh vksj

ls gkfnZd c/kkb;k¡A

ihfM+r yM+dh vius firk ds lkFk] iwoZ lh- vks- vejthr flag 'kkgh

ukckfyd ls jsi dk vkjksih

dkuiqj] 06 väwcj 2013 6dkuiqj

dkuiqj] 06 väwcj 2013 7mUuko

ykyw dh HkSafl;k xbZ-------------ist uå 1 dk 'ks"k &

jkgqy tklwlksa dh enn-------------

igys 'kkSpky;] fQj nsoky;---------egkRek xka/kh ds fopkjksa dk mYys[kdjrs gq, eksnh us dgk fd ;g foMacukgh gS fd ns'k esa efgykvksa dks 'kkSpky;ksaugha gksus ij [kqys esa 'kkSp ds fy,tkuk iM+rk gSA

ukfj;y ce dh n'kgr-----------

laifÙk esa dqN rks viuk Hkh vkrk gS]tqyqe gS fd HkkbZpkjk Hkh tqeZ gS] ijfof/k dk fo/kku nsf[k,] ns'k dklafo/kku nsf[k,] dkuwu dh O;oLFkk gSfd pkjk [kk dj xqtkjk djus okystsy esa clsjk djsaxs] lafo/kku dh e;kZnkrksM+uk D;k dkQh ugha Fkk] fd tsydh jksfV;ka rksM+ jgs gSa] vc fojksf/k;ksadk D;k gS] og dgrs gSa fd Vªstjkj usVªstjh dks gh pwuk yxk;k] pkSdhnkjgh ywV ys x, [ktkuk] ;s rks ljiVcdFkksFkjh gS] pksj&mpDds ywVrs mlls rks vPNk Fkk }kjiky ys x;k\[ktkuk gksuk gh yqV tkuk gS] ns'kdk] jkT; dk] ?kj dk gks ;k ?kkV dk][ktkus dh fdLer esa yqVuk gSA

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jkgqy dgrs gSa fd laln esa

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xyrh djrs tk jgs jkgqyckck tokuh esa]

ykyw th x, tsy esa] xbZHkSafl;k ikuh esaA

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ukjk;.k lkeh dh ckr ls rkslkQ gksrk gS fd ftl rjg vk, fnudkaxzsl usrkvksa ds Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj ?kksVkyslkeus vk jgs gS mlls ikVhZ dh Nfo

dks Hkkjh uqdlku gqvk gSA ,sls esajkgqy xka/kh ugha pkgrs fd pquko dsbrus utnhd vkus ds ckn dksbZ u;k?kksVkyk ;k fQj Hkz"Vkpkj yksxksa dslkeus vk tk, vkSj mudk xse fcxM+tk,A

eksnh us dgk fd okLrfodusrk og gksrk gS ftlesa lHkh leL;kvksadks laHkkyus dh {kerk vkSj vkxsc<+us dk usrRo djus dk xq.k gksA

vkdkj ds ce tCr fd, x, FksAgkykafd iqfyl dks iwtk

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5 jkT;ksa esa fo/kkulHkk pquko-----------oksfVax gksxhA ikapksa jkT;ksa esa erx.kuk8 fnlacj dks gksxhA

pquko dk;ZØe e/; çns'k&25 uoacj eq[; pquko vk;qä oh ,llair us pqukoksa dh ?kks"k.kk djrs gq,dgk fd lHkh fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa dkdk;Zdky yxHkx ,d gh le; lekIrgksus tk jgk gS] blfy, lHkh jkT;ksa esa,d lkFk pqukoksa dk ,syku fd;k tkjgk gSA lHkh jkT;ksa esa lfEefyr :ils djhc 11 djksM+ ernkrk viuserkf/kdkjksa dk ç;ksx djsaxsA

pquko vk;qä us dgk fdbu lHkh jkT;ksa esa yxHkx lHkh ernkrkvksa

dks igpku i= tkjh dj fn;k x;kgSA

mUgksaus dgk fd bu jkT;ksaesa lqj{kk vkSj pquko fuxjkuh dh iq[rkO;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA bl ?kks"k.kk dslkFk gh ikapksa jkT;ksa esa vkn'kZ pqukovkpkj lafgrk ykxw gks xbZ gSA bulHkh jkT;ksa esa 630 fo/kkulHkk lhVksa dsfy, ,d yk[k rhl gtkj iksfyax cwFkcuk, x, gSaA igyh ckj bu pqukoksads nkSjku tkx:drk v‚CtcZj rSukrfd, tk,axsA

pquko vk;qä us dgk fdbu pqukoksa esa igyh ckj oksVjksa dh

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dh laLrqfr dh x;h gSA mUgksaus vius mijksä i= dsvUr esa ;g Hkh vafdr fd;k fd ;gleLr laLrqfr;ka ns'k Hkj ls vk;sdek.MsUV tujy ,oa çeq[k lfpoksa}kjk loZlEefr ls ikfjr dh x;h gS]vLrq fudV Hkfo"; esa buds ykxw gksusdh iw.kZ lEHkkouk gSA —i;k ijsM vkfnds voljksa ij deZpkfj;ksa ,oa gksexkMZl~Lo;alsodksa dks voxr djk;s rkfdmuesa vuq'kklu cuk jgsa vkSj mudseukscy esa Hkh of) Hkh gksA

mijksä laLrqfr;ksa ds ykxwu gksus ds dkj.k gh dqN LokFkhZ yksxksa}kjk gksexkZMl~ dks xqejkg dj mUgsa/kjuk çn'kZu ?ksjko vkfn ds ek/;e lsmijksä laLrqfr;ka ykxw djkus dkçyksHku nsdj muls /kjuk çn'kZu ?ksjkovkfn djk;k tkus yxk] ftlesa lSdMksagk sexkMZl~ vkSj ekuns; vf/kdkjhfuyfEcr vkSj lsok eqä gq, A mijksäxqejkgh ds Qy Lo#i xjhc gksexkMZl~nqnZ'kk dks laKku esa ysdj fot; flaglgk;d dEiuh dek.Mj dEiuh u023 dkuiqj uxj us mUgsa U;k; fnykusvkSj çLrj 17 esa dh x;h mijksälLrqfr dks ykxw djkus ds fy;soS/kkfud ç;kl çkjEHk fd;s A 'kkludks fd;s x;s i=kpkjk s a dk dksb ZldkjkRed ifj.kke u feyus ij mUgksausekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; esa ;kfpdkla[;k , u0 68717 & 2011 çLrqr dhftlij fopkjksijkUr ekuuh; oh0ds0'kqDyk U;k; ewfrZ us çLrj 17 esa dhx;h lLrqfr dks ykxw djus dk funsZ'kçeq[k lfpo gksexkMZl~ mÙkj çns'k dksfnukda : 30-11-2011 ikfjr fd;k Fkktks vkt rd dkuwuh v<+axs yxkdj

ykxw ugha fd;k x;k gS A dkQh le; rd ekuh; mPpU;k;y; ds vkns'kkuqlkj tc mUgsaçLrj 17 es çpkfjr çlkfjr mudkgd ugha feyk rks dqN Lo;alsodLoFkhZ rRoksa ds cgdkos esa iqu% /kjukçn'kZu vkSj ?ksjko vkfn ds ek/;e lsmuds us=Ro esa viuk gd ikus dhvk'kk esa xqejkg gksdj iqu% /kjuk çnZ'kuesa Hkkx ysus yxsA loky ;g fd 1997 ls vc rdyxHkx 6 ;k 7 f}okf"kZd lEesyuvk;ksftr gq, gksxsa muesa lEcfU/kr ofj"Bvf/kdkfj;ksa us X;kgjoh vf[ky Hkkjrh;ukxfjd lqj{kk ,oa gksexkMZ lEesyu esaloZlEefr ls ikfjr çLrj 17 esa dhx;h laLrqfr;ksa dks ykxw djkus ds fy;sdksbZ çLrko fQj D;ksa ugh ikfjr fd;kA blls cM+k loky ;g gS fd tksjktuSfrd ny NksVs&NksVs ls oksV cSaddks [kq'k djus vkSj vius usrkvksa ds HkÙksc<+kus rFkk ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa dsifjtuksa dk oksV ikus ds fy;s igys lsgh dkQh osru ik jgsa deZpkfj;ksa dsfy;s NBsa ] lkrosa osru vk;ksx ds ek/;e ls ljdkjh [ktkuk [kksy nsrs gSmUgsa 1]18]384 gksexkMZl~ ds ifjokj'kk;n oksV cSad ds #i esa ugha fn[krsagS bl fy;s gh muds ,tsUMs esa gksexkZMl~dk dY;k.k dHkh 'kkfey ugha gks ldkAD;k gksexkMZl~ dks mudh cngkyh lscpus vkSj mudk vf/kdkj fnykus dsfy;s muds ifjokjksa ds oksV cSad dkslaxfBr gksuk iMs+xk A usrk vkSjjktuSfrd nyksa dks rc mudh vkoktlqudj mudk vf/kdkj nsus ds fy;sfoo'k gksuk gh gksxk A

lqfo/kkvksa tSls] ikuh] bykt vkfn dk[;ky j[kk tk,xkA f'kdk;rksa ds fy,bl volj d‚y lsaVj Hkh ekStwngksaxs] tgka yksx viuh f'kdk;r ntZdjk ik,axsA vk;qä us dgk fd bUghapqukoksa ls jkbV Vw fjtsDV ykxw gksxkA

xkSjryc gS fd lqçhe dksVZus gky gh esa bl laca/k esa vkns'k nsrsgw, bls ykxw djus dk vk;ksx dksvkns'k fn;k FkkA ;s pquko uoacj dsvkf[kj esa laHkkfor gSaA tkudkjksa dkekuuk gS fd bu jkT;ksa ds pqukohifj.kke dsaæh; jktuhfr dh fn'kk dksr; dj ldrs gSaA

vktknh dh yM+kbZ esa 'kghn gq, jktk jko jkecDlflag ds fdysa igqaps HkwxHkZ foKkuh

p<+kus ij jksd yxk nh xbZ gSA oS".kksansoh eafnj esa Hkh tokuksa dh ,d VqdM+h[kkl rkSj ls yxkbZ xbZ gSA

tEew vkSj dVjk esa vkus okysJ)kyqvksa dh Hkh iwjh ryk'kh ysus dksdgk x;k gSA xkSjryc gS fd xr 26flrEcj dks fu;a=.k js[kk ds ikldBqvk vkSj gfjuxj esa ukfj;y ds ch?kkiqj] lat; jLrksxh A vc rd mis{kk dk na'k >sy jgs 1857 dh vktknh dh yM+kbZ esa 'kghn gq, jktk jko

jkecDl flag ds fdys ij vpkud 'kklu & ç'kklu dh utjsa buk;r gksus yxh gSaA i;ZVu ds :i esa fodflr djusdh lkyksa ls ekax dks utj vankt djus okys 'kklu ç'kklu us blesa lksuk fNik gksus dh ,d [kcj ds ckn utjsaxM+k nh gSA dgk tk jgk gS lar dks vk, bl [ktkus dh lius dh tkudkjh ds ckn ç'kklu gjdr esa vk x;kAcq/kokj dks ç'kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa dh tkap iM+rky ds ckn xq#okj dks fdys esa ft;ksykftdy losZ v‚Q bafM;k ¼HkwxHkZfoKkuh½ dh Vhe us iM+rky 'kq: dhA iwjs fnu tkap iM+rky ds ckn Vhe us 'kksHku ljdkj ls cDlj fLFkr muds vkJeesa eqykdkr dh vkSj fdys ls lacaf/kr fcanqvksa ij tkudkjh dhA Vhe vHkh nks fnuksa rd fdys esa [ktkus dh ryk'k dsfy, ijh{k.k djsxhA bl nkSjku fdys ds vanj fdlh ds Hkh vkus tkus ij çfrca/k yxk fn;k x;k gSA

xg dyg ls Åcdj v/ksM+ us yxkbZ Qkalh'kqDykxat] lat; jLrksxhA xg dygls Åcdj v/ksM+ us dejk vanj ls candj Qkalh yxkdj tku ns nhA ?kVukdh tkudkjh gksus ij eqgYys esa gM+daiep x;kA lwpuk ij igqaph iqfyl us canxsV dh dqaMh rqM+okdj 'ko Qans ls uhpsmrkjkA erd ?kj esa vius pkj iq=ksa oiRuh ds lkFk jgrk Fkk vkSj 'kjkc ihusdh vknr dks ysdj vk, fnu iq=ksa o

iRuh ls yM+kbZ >xM+k gksrk jgrk FkkAvkn'kZ uxj fuoklh —".kk

nsoh iRuh çse'kadj yks/kh us crk;k fdmldk ifr is'ks ls oSu pkyd gS vkSj'kjkc ihus dh vknr dh otg ls mldkifjokjhtuksa ds lkFk vk, fnu >xM+kgqvk djrk FkkA crk;k xq#okj dh nksigjdjhc rhu cps ifr ges'kk dh rjgrhljs [kaM ij cus dejs esa lksus ds fy,

x;k FkkA dkQh nsj rd uhps u vkus ijÅij tkdj vanj ls can xsV [kV[kVk;kAxsV u [kksyus ij f[kM+dh ls >kad djns[kk rks efgyk ds gks'k mM+ x,A ifr

dejs esa yxs dqaMs ls ca/kh jLlh ls yVdjjgk FkkA efgyk dh eqag ls ph[k fudyrsgh ?kj esa ekStwn lHkh Åij vk x,A 'koQans ij yVdk ns[k jksuk ihVuk 'kq: gks

x;kA lwpuk ij igqaph iqfyl us 'ko dksQans ls uhps mrkj dj iapukek HkjiksLVekVZe ds fy, fHktok;k gSA

dkuiqj] 06 väwcj 2013[ksy 8cSMfeaVu dh XySej xyZ ij vkthou

çfrca/k dh flQkfj'k!ubZ fnYyhA ,d gSjkuh Hkjs QSlys esaHkkjrh; cSMfeaVu la?k ¼ckbZ½ dhvuq'kklu lfefr us Hkkjr dh 'kh"kZefgyk ;qxy f[kykM+hTo ky k x qêk ijvkthou çfrca/k yxkusdh flQkfj'k dh gSA

Tokyk ijbafM;u cSMfeaVu yhx¼vkbZch,y½ ds nkSjkuviuh Ýsapkbth fØlfnYyh LeS'klZ ds dqNf[kykfM+;ks a dks caxkchV~l ds f[kykQ eSpesa [ksyus ls jksdus dkç;kl djus dk vkjksigSA

ckbZ ds ofj"B vf/kdkjh us

fQj ls jsM-- f[krkc thrus dhmEehn & jk.kk

f'keykA nqfu;k dh dfBure v‚QjksM eksVj jsl çfr;ksfxrkvksa esa ls,d jsM Mh fgeky; ds vkB ckj dsfotsrk lqjs'k jk.kk vkSj muds lgpkyd vf'ou ukbd dks bl ckj

fQj çfr;ksfxrk dh ,DlVªhe Js.khdk çcy nkosnkj ekuk tk jgk gSA

çfr;ksfxrk ds vk;kstdksaus 'kfuokj dks dgk fd f'keyk dhfgeky;u eksVjLiksVZ~l ,lksfl,'ku¼,p,e,½ }kjk vk;ksftr 15oha 'jsM--' çfr;ksfxrk dk lekiu 12 vDVwcjdks ysg esa gksxkA ;g eksVj jslfgekpy çns'k vkSj tEew ,oa d'ehjrd foLrr gksxhA

jsl dh 'kq#vkr jfookj

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crk;k fd vkbZch,y fookn esa Hkwfedkds fy, vuq'kklu lfefr us Tokykxqêk ij vkthou çfrca/k ;k fQj

fuf'pr le; ds fy, mUgsa fuyafcrdjus dh flQkfj'k dh gSA mUgksaus

;w&19 fØdsV & Hkkjr dk pkj ns'kksa dhJ`a[kyk ij dCtk

fo'kk[kkiêueA xsancktksa ds csgrjhuçn'kZu ds cy ij Hkkjr ;w&19 us' k fuokj dk s fo'kk[kkiêue dsokbZ,lvkj fØdsV LVsfM;e esa nf{k.kvÝhdk ;w&19 dks 201juksa ds Hkkjh varj lsekr ns nhA blds lkFkgh Hkkjr ;w&19 us vts;jgrs gq, pkj ns'kksa dh; w&19 ,dfnolh;Ja[kyk & 2013 & 14ij dCtk dj fy;kA

H k k j r h ;xsancktksa us 268 juksa dsy{; dk ihNk djusmrjh nf{k.k vÝhdhVhe dks 28-1 vksojksa esa66 juksa ij /kjk'kk;h dj fn;kA vkfejxuh us rhu fodsV pVdk, vkSjdqynhi ;kno rFkk ljQjkt [kku usnks&nks fodsV gkfly fd,A

lHkh Hkkjrh; xsancktksa us csgndlh gqbZ xsanckth dhA lokZf/kd vkBvksoj xsanckth djus okys ;kno us 1-62 dh vkSlr ls 13 ju fn,A nhid

gqìk dks Hkh ,d fodsV feyk] tcfdnf{k.k vÝhdk ds nks cYysckt juvkmV gq,A nf{k.k vÝhdk ;w&19 dhrjQ ls flQZ tslu fLeFk ¼23½ vkSj

efgyk LDo‚'k % U;w;kdZ esa DokVZjQkbuy esa gkjha nhfidk

U;w;kdZ A Hkkjr dh 'kh"kZ efgyk LDo‚'kf[kykM+h nhfidk ikYyhdy C:dfyuds gkbV~l dSfluks esa tkjh efgykLDo‚'k la?k xksYM 50 dkjksy oseqyjvksiu ds DokVZj Qkbuy esa gkj xbZgSaA nhfidk us xq#okj dks vkLVªsfy;kdh dsls czkmu ds f[kykQ 'kq#vkr dsnks xse xaokus ds ckn tksjnkj okilhdh vkSj rhljs xse esa eSp c‚y cpkrsgq, 6&11] 10&12] 13&11] 11&8]11&9 ls thr ntZ dh Fkh] ysfdu ogDokVZj Qkbuy esa fo'o dh loksZPpojh; eysf'k;kbZ f[kykM+h fudksy MsfoMls gkj xbZaA

nhfidk ds fy, ;g eSp

dgk] bl flQkfj'k dh tkudkjhlnL; la?kksa dks ns nh xbZ gS ysfduvHkh dksbZ QSlyk ugha fd;k x;k gSA

bls vHkh ykxw ugha fd;kx;k gSA

ckbZ dh vuq'kklulfefr ds v/;{k ,leqjyh/kju us dgk] eSablds ckjs esa vf/kd ughacksyuk pkgrkA ;g ckbZv/;{k vf[kys'k nklxqIrk dk vf/kdkj gS vkSjfcuk 'krZ ekQh ekaxus ijTokyk dks ekQ Hkh fd;ktk ldrk gSA gkykafdeqjyh/kju us dgk fd tks

gqvk mlds fy, Tokyk dks ekQh ekaxuhgksxhA

;klhu oyh ¼13½ gh ngkbZ dk vkadM+kikj dj ldsA

blls igys V‚l gkjdjcYysckth djus mrjh Hkkjrh; Vhe us

dIrku fot; tksy ¼71½vkSj ljQjkt [kku ¼ukckn67½ dh cnkSyr fu/kkZfjr50 vksojks a esa Ng fodsVij 267 juksa dk Ldksj [kM+kfd;kA

tksy dks oSu MjcxZ us ,Msu ekdZjke dsgkFkksa dSp vkmV djok;kAtksy us 90 xsanksa dh ikjh esaNg pkSds vkSj ,d NDdkyxk;kA [kku us 58 xsanksadh viuh ukckn ikjh esa

Ng pkSds yxk,A fjdh HkwbZ ¼46½ vkSjgqMk ¼32½ us Hkh vge ikfj;k [ksyhaAnf{k.k vÝhdk ds tfLVu fMy us rhufodsV gkfly fd;kA

dks fgekpy çns'k dh jkt/kkuh lsgksxhA jk.kk us dgk] bl o"kZ Hkh esjky{; vius f[krkc dk cpko djukgksxkA eSaxyksj ds jgus okys ukbdvkSj eukyh ds jk.kk 2010 vkSj 2011

ls bl çfr;ksfxrk esa lkFk&lkFk fgLlkys jgs gSaA

çfr;ksfxrk es a ik ap ckjyxkrkj fotsrk jg pqds jk.kk bl o"kZxzkaM foVkjk dh lokjh djsaxsA Hkkjrh;eksVj LiksVZ~l çfr;ksfxrkvksa esa 'jsMMh fgeky;' ,dek= v‚QjksM jsl gS]tks jsl Li/kkZvksa dh varjkZ"Vªh; fu;kedlaLFkk ,QvkbZ, dh lwph esa lwphc)gSA

dkQh eqf'dy lkfcr gqvk D;ksafd chrslky DokVZj Qkbuy esa gkjus okyhfudksy bl ckj 2005 dh lQyrk dksnksgjkus ds fy, —rladYi fn[kkbZ nsjgh gSa] vkSj blh Øe esa mUgksaus Hkkjrh;LVkj dks 11&7] 11&5] 11&4 lsf'kdLr nhA

eSp ds ckn nhfidk us dgk]",d fnu igys dkQh yack eSp [ksyusds ckn eSaus vkt viuk iwjk ç;klfd;kA tc vki fudksy ds f[kykQ[ksy jgha gksa rks vkidks iwjh rjg fQVvkSj rjksrktk jguk pkfg,A esjs fy,vPNk VwukZesaV FkkA ;gka eq>s dkQh dqNlh[kus dks feykA

vQxkfuLrku us fo'odi ds fy, fd;k DokyhQkbZubZ fnYyhA vkblhlh oYMZ di fØdsVyhx pSafi;uf'ki esa vQxkfuLrku us dsU;k

dks 7 fodsV ls gjkdj 2015 esa U;wthySaMvkSj v‚LVªsfy;k dh la;qä estckuh esagksus okys oYMZ di ds fy, viuk LFkkuiDdk dj fy;k gSApSafi;uf'ki esa vQxkfuLrku us 14 eSp[ksys] ftlesa 9 esa thr ntZ dhA vc,f'k;k ls oYMZ di esa ikap Vhesa esa

[ksysaxhA vk;jySaM ds ckn vQxkfuLrkunwljh Vhe gS ftlus 2015 oYMZ di ds

fy, DokyhQkbZ fd;k gSA'kkjtgka fØdsV LVsfM;e esa

[ksys x, vkblhlh oYMZ di fØdsVyhx pSafi;uf'ki esa getk gksVd dh?kkrd xsanckth ¼3 fodsV½ vkSj eksgEenuch ¼46 ju] 3 pkSdk] 2 NDdk½ dh'kkunkj cYy sckth dh cnkSyr

vQxkfuLrku us dsU;k dks 7 fodsV lsgjk;kA V‚l gkjdj igys cYysckth

djrs gq, dsU;k us lHkhfodsV [kksdj 43-3vksoj esa 93 ju cuk,AekSfjl D;wek ¼39½ vkSjjkdsi iVsy ¼18½ dksNksM+ fn;k tk, rksdsU;k dk dksbZ Hkhf[kykM+h ngkbZ ds vadrd ugha igqap ldkvkSj iwjh Vhe 43-3vksoj esa 93 ju cukdjvkmV gks xbZA ogh

vQxkfuLrku us eksgEen uch ¼ukckn46 ju½] uojkst eaxy ¼19½ vkSjg'kerqYykg lSnh ¼ukckn 13 ju½ dhenn ls y{; dks vklkuh ls gkflydj fy;kA vQxkfuLrku us 20-5 vksojesa 3 fodsV ds uqdlku ij 96 jucuk,A

dkuiqj] 06 väwcj 2013fQYe 9pkpk pkS/kjh ds lkFk c‚l v{k;

dqekj us cukbZ tksM+hc‚yhoqM ds f[kykM+h dqekj ;kuh fdv{k; dqekj Hkkjr ds ialnhnk d‚fedcqd ds ghjks ds lkFk feydj xqaMksavkSj cnek'kksa dh /kqukbZ djus ds fy,iwjh rjg rS;kj gSaA

c‚l dh fjyht ds eísutjfQYe ds fuekZrkvksa us d‚fed cqdpkpk pkS/kjh ds Lis'ky ,fM'ku dksy‚Up djus dh ;kstuk cukbZ gS] ftlesa[kqn v{k; dqekj Hkh utj vk,axA

dkVwZfuLV çk.k }kjk rS;kjfd, x, bl Lis'ky ,fM'ku esa v{k;dqekj crkSj dkVwZu pkpk pkS/kjh vkSjlkcw ds lkFk feydj vijk/k vkSjvijkf/k;ksa ds NqDds NqM+k,axsA

fQYe c‚l esa v{k; ,d,sls 'k[l dk fdjnkj fuHkk jgs gSa tkscsgn etkfd;k <ax ls ijs'kkfu;ksa dkfuiVkjk djrk gS- d‚fed cqd esa Hkhv{k; dk fdjnkj fcydqy ,slk gh

jfo fd'ku dk Qhesy vorkjfganh fQYeks esa Qhesy ds jksy esa gejstkus ekus LVklZ dHkh fgpds ugha gSaA

xkSjryc gSa dh vkfej [kkufiNys fnuksa ,d ,sM esa lsDlh ysMh dsjksy esa fn[ks Fks] rks dey glu us rkspkph &420 dk jksy fd;k FkkA budsvkykok fo'thr vkSj _f"k us QhesyxsVmi esa v‚fM;aLdks fj>k;k gSa] rksvkt dh tsujs'ku esa fjrs'k ns'keq[k]xk sfoank] foosd vkscsjk;] vkQrkcf'konklkuh vkSj rq"kkj diwj yoyhysMh cuus dh dksf'k'k dj pqds gSaA

blh dM+h esa ,d uke vkSj

gSAvkidks crk nsa fd Hkkjr esa

lkyksa rd pkpk pkS/kjh dh igpku,d e'kgwj d‚fed fdjnkj ds :i esajg h g S - d‚ fed c qd dh bl,DlDywflo lhjht dk uke gS& pkpkpkS/kjh vkSj c‚l] ;g fganh vkSj vaxzsthnksuksa Hkk"kkvksa esa tkjh dh tk,xhA

v{k; ds eqrkfcd] eSa cpiu

fQYeh gLrh ls 'kknh ugha pkgrh gSa efYydkviuh ftanxh esa ekStwn uhjlrk vkSjrUgkbZ ds pyrs vfHkus=h efYydk'ksjkor Vhoh dk;ZØe ds tfj, viuklPpk I;kj <wa<us ds fy, vkxs vkbZgSaA

og bl ckr dks ysdjvk'oLr gSa fd og fQYe txr dsfdlh 'k[l ls 'kknh ugha djuk pkgrh

gSaA xq#okj dks ;gka 'kks ds ykap dsekSds ij efYydk us dgk] eSa viusfy, euksjatu m|ksx ls dksbZ O;fäugha pkgrh gwaA os eq>s vkdf"kZr ughadjrsA

mUgksaus dgk] vki ns[k ldrsgSa fd esjk thou fdruk rUkgk vkSjuhjl gSA blfy, viuk I;kj [kkstus

71 dh gqbZa vk'kk ikjs[k] fQYeh lQj ij ,d utjfQYe vfHkus=h vk'kk ikjs[k cq/kokj dks71 lky dh gks xbZaA [kwclwjr feluhrk ds XySejl fdjnkj ls e'kgwjikjs[k us dbZ xaHkhj fQYeksa esa xaHkhjpfj= Hkh fuHkk, gSaAmudh 10 yksdfç; vkSj lQy

fQYeksa esa 'kkfey gSaHkjkslk ¼1963½& xzkeh.k i"BHkwfe ijvk/kkfjr ljy dgkuh esa vk'kk ikjs[kus vfHkusrk xq#nÙk ds lkFk dke fd;kgSA fQYe esa nksuksa dykdkjksa ds mEnkvfHku; ds vykok oks fny dgka lsykÅa tSls yksdfç; xhr Hkh 'kkfeyFksAnks cnu ¼1966½& jkt [kkslyk dhfQYe esa ikjs[k us ,d ,slh ;qorh dspfj= dks xaHkhjrk vkSj thoarrk dslkFk fuHkk;k] ftldk çseh gknls esava/kk gks tkrk gS vkSj oxZ foHkkftrlekt nksuksa çsfe;ksa dks ,d&nwljs lsvyx dj nsrk gSArhljh eafty ¼1966½& jgL; jksekapls Hkjiwj fQYe esa ikjs[k us 'kEeh diwjds lkFk dke fd;k Fkk] ftlesa ogviuh er cgu ds dkfry dh ryk'k

djrh gSaA fQYe esa ikjs[k ds ftankfnyfdjnkj vkSj vfHku; us mUgsa ,dne lsyksxksa dh utjksa ds dsaæ esa yk [kM+kfd;kAcgkjksa ds lius ¼1967½& fQYe esalqijLVkj jkts'k [kUuk dh çsfedk dhHkwfedk esa lh/kh lknh xaHkhj LoHkko dh;qorh ds fdjnkj us n'kZdksa dks [kklkpkSadk fn;k Fkk] D;ksafd rc rd mudhNfo pqycqyh vkSj XySejl ukf;dk dhcu pqdh FkhAfpjkx ¼1969½& bl fQYe esa ikjs[k us,d –f"Vghu efgyk dk fdjnkj fuHkk;kFkk] ftldk vius ifr ¼lquhy nÙk½ lsvyxko gks pqdk gSA fQYe dk xhr'rsjh vka[kksa ds flok nqfu;k esa j[kk D;kgS' csgn e'kgwj vkSj yksdfç; gqvkFkkAdVh irax ¼1970½& fQYe esa ,d fo/kok L=h dk fdjnkj fuHkkus ls 'kfeZykVSxksj ds euk dj nsus ij funsZ'kd'kfä lkeark us bl Hkwfedk esa vk'kkikjs[k dks fy;k FkkA vk'kk us HkkX; dhekjh L=h ds Hkkoqdrk Hkjs fdjnkj lsyksxksa dk fny rks thrk gh Fkk] dbZ

vc 1 uoacj dks çnf'kZr gksxh fØ'k 3fQYedkj jkds'k jks'ku us xq#okj dksiqf"V dh fd mudh cgqçrhf{kr fQYe

fØ'k 3 vc pkj uoacj dh ctk; ,duoacj dks çnf'kZr gksxhA jkds'k jks'kuus crk;k] ;g fQYe forjdksa vkSj çn'kZdksadk fu.kZ; Fkk fd fQYe ,d uoacj dksçnf'kZr gksuh pkfg,A eSa muls lgergwa] blfy, vc fQYe ,d uoacj dksçnf'kZr gksxhA

nhokyh rhu uoacj dks gSA

ls gh pkpk pkS/kjh vkSj lkcw dks i<+rsvk;k gwa eSa bu d‚fed cqDl dk QSugwa] eSa bl ckr ij cgqr lEekfureglwl dj jgk gwa fd c‚l esa eSaus tksfdjnkj fuHkk;k gS mls bu nksuksa dslkFk Qhpj fd;k tk jgk gSA

bl d‚fed cqd dh y‚fUpaxds fy, fnYyh esa ,d cM+k dk;ZØej[kk x;k gS] Lis'ky ,fM'ku dh fjyhtds fy, v{k; fnYyh vk ldrs gSA

xk Sjryc g S fd pkpkpkS/kjh dks dEI;wVj ls Hkh T;knk rstfnekx ds fy, tkuk tkrk gS] ogeqf'dy esa Qals yksxksa dh enn djrsgSa] c‚l esa v{k; dk fdjnkj Hkht:jrean yksxksa dh enn djrk gSA

c‚l ey;kye Hkk"kk dh fgVfQYe iksfDdjh jktk dk fganh otZugS] c‚l 16 vDVwcj dks fjyht gksjgh gSA

ds fy, eq>s Vhoh ij vkuk iM+kA esjhnqfu;k esa XySej] ped&ned vkSjfQYesa gSa] ;g cukoVh nqfu;k gSA ;gokLrfod lalkj ugha gSA eSa ,d lPphnqfu;k esa ços'k djus ds fy, vkbZ gwa]tgka dqN lkekU; gksA

n cSpyzsV bafM;k&esjs [;kyksadh efYydk 'kks ds tfj, viusthoulkFkh dks [kkstus dk çlkl djusokyha] efYydk us dgk fd dbZvfHkusf=;ksa us fQYeks|ksx ds ckgj viukI;kj ik;k gSA

,slk yxrk gS fd efYydk]vesfjdk fuoklh ltZu Jhjke usus ls'kknh djus okyh ek/kqjh vkSj ,uvkjvkbZdkjksckjh jkt dqaæk lax ifj.k; lw=esa ca/kha f'kYik 'ksêh ls çsj.kk ys jghgSaA

tqM+us tk jgk gSa] jfo fd'ku dkA ogfrXeka'kq /kwfy;k dh vxyh fQYe] cqysV

jktk esa igyh ckj bl vorkj esautj vk;sxsA bl fQYe esa og ,defgyk fdjnkj fuHkk jgs gSaA bl ckjsesa jfo dgrs gSa] esjs fy, fQYe esavkSjr cuuk cgqr pqukSfr Hkjk Fkk]ysfdu frXeka'kq us esjs fy, bl ckrdks vklu cuk fn;kA crk ns fdfrXeka'kq dh cqysV jktk esa lSQ vyh[kku vkSj lksuk{kh flUgk dh tksM+hgSaA

vokMZ Hkh vius uke fd, FksAuknku ¼1971½& fQYe esa ikjs[k us,d V‚e Co‚; ;qorh dk fdjnkj fuHkk;kFkk] ftls fQYe ds uk;d ¼uohufu'py½ ds laidZ esa vkus ds ckn viusefgyk gksus dk ,glkl gksrk gSAdkjoka ¼1971½& ;g fQYe ikjs[k dsdfj;j dh lQyre fQYe Fkh] ftlesamUgksaus vkf[kjh ckj ukflj gqlSu dslkFk dke fd;k FkkAeSa rqylh rsjs vkaxu dh ¼1979½&jkt [kkslyk dh bl fQYe dh eq[;ukf;dk uwru Fkha vkSj ikjs[k dh HkwfedkfQYe esa flQZ 20 feuV yach Fkh] ftldsckotwn mUgksaus fQYe esa vius vfHku;ls xgjk çHkko NksM+k FkkAfcu Qsjs ge rsjs ¼1979½& bl fQYeesa ikjs[k dks ,d BsB Hkkjrh; L=h dkfdjnkj fuHkkus dk ekSdk feyk tksthou ds dbZ vPNs&cqjs nkSj ls xqtjhA,d rok;Q] ,d fo/kok vkSj fQjviuh larku ds fy, viuk lc dqNU;kSNkoj dj nsus okyh eka rd dkcgqvk;keh fdjnkj ikjs[k us bl ,dfQYe esa thoar dj fn[kk;kA

;g jfookj dk fnu gSAmUgksaus dgk] nhokyh jfookj

ds fnu gksxh] blfy, fQYe dks mllsigys çnf'kZr djuk vPNk gSA

bl fQYe Ja[kyk dh 'kq#vkro"kZ 2003 esa dksbZ fey x;k ls gqbZ FkhAfØ'k 3 bl Ja[kyk dh rhljh fQYegSA blesa vfHkusrk _frd jks'ku] fç;adkpksiM+k] foosd vkscj‚; vkSj daxuk jukSrçeq[k Hkwfedkvksa esa gSaA

c‚yhoqM flrkjksa ls pdkpkSa/k gksxk v‚dySaMc‚yhoqM ds lqijLVkj 'kkg#[k[kku laxhr dk;ZØe VsEiVs'kuj hyk sM sM l s ,d ckj fQjc‚yhoqM dks fo'oHkj esa ys tkusds fy, rS;kj gSaA bldh 'kq#vkr' k qØokj dk s U; wt hy S a M d sv‚dySaM es a gk sxhA o"k Z 2004 esa'k q: gq, bl okf"k Zd c‚yhoqMdk;ZØe esa LVst ij fdax [kkuds lkFk vU; flrkjs Hkh gks axsA/kd&/kd xyZ ek/kqjh nhf{kr lsysdj jkuh eq[kthZ] tSdfyuQukaZMht] ;ks ;ks guh flag vkSjfevkax pkSax] oSf'od n'k Zdks a dkeuksjatu djus dh rS;kjh djjgs gS aA

v‚dyS aM fLFkr osDVj

,jsuk esa gksus okys bl dk;ZØedks ysdj çfrHkkxh vfHkusrkvksaus viuh mRlqdrk fV~oVj ijtkfgj dhA 'kkg#[k us fV~oVjij fy[kk] v‚dyS aM] ;g txgfdruh [kwclwjr gS\ eq>s ;gkaçLrqfr fn, o"kk s Z chr x, gS a--vc ;g csgn vyx vkSj u;kgSA ek/kqjh us xq#okj dks viuhçlUurk tkfgj djrs gq, fy[kk]v ‚ dy S a M d s le q ærV ij[kwclwjr dyk—fr dks ljkg jghgw aA bl chp] 'kkg#[k Hkh vkpqds gSaA vc 'kkg#[k] jkuh vkSjtSdfyu lax gksus okys dk;ZØeds iwokZH;kl ds fy, fudy jghgw aA

dkuiqj] 06 väwcj 2013 10cky txr

Hkkjrh; bfrgkl vkSj fo'o esa egRoiw.kZ frfFk;k¡Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa egRoiw.kZ frfFk;k¡bZlk iwoZ3000&1500 fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk576 xkSre cq) dk tUe527 egkohj dk tUe327&326 Hkkjr ij ,ysDtsaMj dk geykAblus Hkkjr vkSj ;wjksi ds chp ,d Hkw&ekxZ[kksy fn;k313 tSu ijaijk ds vuqlkj paæxqIr dkjkT;kfHk"ksd305 paæxqIr ekS;Z ds gkFkksa lsY;qdl dhijkt;273&232 v'kksd dk 'kklu261 dfyax dh fot;145&101 ,ykjk dk {ks=] Jhyadk ds pksyjktk58 foØe laor~ dk vkjEHkbZloha78 'kd laor~ dk vkjEHk120 dfu"d dk jkT;kfHk"ksd320 xqIr ;qx dk vkjEHk] fganw Hkkjr dkLof.kZe dky380foØekfnR;k dk jkT;kfHk"ksd405&411 phuh ;k=h Qkg;ku dh ;k=k415 dqekj xqIr&1 dk jkT;kfHk"ksd455 LdanxqIr dk jkT;kfHk"ksd606&647 g"kZo/kZu dk 'kklu712 fla/k ij igyk vjc vkØe.k836 dUukSt ds Hkkst jktk dk jkT;kfHk"ksd985 pksy 'kkld jktkjkt dk jkT;kfHk"ksd998 lqYrku egewn dk jkT;kfHk"ksd1000 & 1001 egewn xtuh }kjk Hkkjr ijigyk vkØe.k] ftlus iatkc ds 'kkldt;iky dks gjk;k Fkk1025 egewn xtuh }kjk lkseukFk eafnj dkfo/oal1191 rjkbZ dk igyk ;q)1192 rjkbZ dk nwljk ;q)1206 fnYyh dh xíh ij dqrqcqíhu ,scddk jkT;kfHk"ksd1210 dqrqcqíhu ,scd dh eR;q1221 Hkkjr ij paxst [kku dk geyk ¼eaxksydk vkØe.k½1236 fnYyh dh xíh ij jft;k lqYrkudk jkT;kfHk"ksd1240 jft;k lqYrku dh eR;q1296 vykmíhu f[kyth dk geyk1316 vykmíhu f[kyth dh eR;q1325 eksgEen rqxyd dk jkT;kfHk"ksd1327 rqxydksa }kjk fnYyh ls nkSyrkcknvkSj fQj nDdu dks jkt/kkuh cuk;k tkuk1336 nf{k.k esa fot;kuxj lkezkT; dhLFkkiuk1351 fQjkst'kkg dk jkT;kfHk"ksd1398 rSewjyax }kjk Hkkjr ij geyk1469 xq#ukud dk tUe1494 Qj?kkuk esa ckcj dk jkT;kfHk"ksd1497&98 okLdks&fM&xkek dh Hkkjr dhigyh ;k=k ¼dsi v‚Q xqM gksi ds tfj,Hkkjr rd leqæh jkLrs dh [kkst½1500&17991526 ikuhir dh igyh yM+kbZ] ckcj usbczkfge yksnh dks gjk;k& ckcj }kjk eqxy'kklu dh LFkkiuk 1527 [kkuok dh yM+kbZ]ckcj us jk.kk lkaxk dks gjk;k1530 ckcj dh eR;q vkSj gqek;wa dkjkT;kfHk"ksd1539 'ksj'kkg lwjh us gqek;wa dk gjk;k vkSjHkkjrh; dk lezkV cu x;k1540 dUukSt dh yM+kbZ1555 gqek;wa us fnYyh dh xíh dks fQj lsgfFk;k fy;k1556 ikuhir dh nwljh yM+kbZ1565 rkyhdksV dh yM+kbZ1576 gYnh?kkVh dh yM+kbZ& jk.kk çrki us

vdcj dks gjk;k1582 vdcj }kjk nhu&,&bykgh dhLFkkiuk1597 jk.kk çrki dh eR;q1600 bZLV bafM;k daiuh dh LFkkiuk1605 vdcj dh eR;q vkSj tgk¡xhj dkjkT;kfHk"ksd1606 xq# vtqZu nso dk o/k1611 uwjtgk¡ ls tgkaxhj dk fookg1616 lj Fk‚el jks us tgk¡xhj ls eqykdkrdh1627 f'kokth dk tUe vkSj tgkaxhj dheR;q1628 'kkgtgka Hkkjr ds lezkV cus1631 eqerkt egy dh eR;q1634 Hkkjr ds caxky esa vaxzstksa dks O;kikjdjus dh vuqefr ns nh xbZ1659 vkSjaxtsc dk jkT;kfHk"ksd] 'kkgtgk¡dks dSn dj fy;k x;k1665 vkSjaxtsc }kjk f'kokth dks dSn djfy;k x;k1666 f'kokth dh eR;q1707 vkSjaxtsc dh eR;q1708 xq# xksfcan flag dh eR;q1739 ukfnj'kkg dk Hkkjr ij geyk1757 Iyklh dh yM+kbZ] y‚MZ Dykbo dsgkFkksa Hkkjr esa vaxzstksa ds jktuhfrd 'kkludh LFkkiuk 1761 ikuhir dh rhljh yM+kbZ]'kkgvkye f}rh; Hkkjr ds lezkV cus1764 cDlj dh yM+kbZ1765 Dykbo dks Hkkjr esa daiuh dk xoZujfu;qDr fd;k x;k1767&69 igyk eSlwj ;q)1770 caxky dk egku vdk1780 egkjktk j.kthr flag dk tU?e1780&84 nwljk eSlwj ;q)1784 fiV~l vf/kfu;e1793 caxky esa LFkk;h cankscLr1799 pkSFkk eSlwj ;q)& Vhiw lqYrku dheR;q1800&19001802 cslsu dh laf/k1809 verlj dh laf/k1829 lrh çFkk dks çfrcaf/kr fd;k x;k1830 czã lekt ds laLFkkid jktkjkeeksgu jk; dh baXySaM dh ;k=k -1833 jktkjke eksgu jk; dh eR;q -1839 egkjktk j.kthr flag dh eR;q1839&42 igyk vQxku ;q)1845&46 igyk vaxzst&flD[k ;q)1852 nwljk vaxzst&cekZ ;q)1853 ckacs ls Fkkus ds chp igyh jsyosykbu vkSj dydRrk esa VsyhxzkQ ykbu[kksyh xbZ1857 flikgh foæksg ;k Lora=rk dk igyklaxzke1861 jchUæukFk VSxksj dk tU?e1869 egkRek xka/kh dk tU?e1885 Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl dh LFkkiuk1889 tokgjyky usg# dk tUe1897 lqHkk"k paæ cksl dk tUe1900 & 19701904 frCcr dh ;k=k1905 y‚MZ dtZu }kjk caxky dk igykcaVokjk1906 eqfLye yhx dh LFkkiuk1911 fnYyh njckj& fczfV'k ds jktk vkSjjkuh dh Hkkjr ;k=k& fnYyh Hkkjr dhjkt/kkuh cuh1916 igys fo'o ;q) dh 'kq#vkr1916 eqfLye yhx vkSj dkaxzsl }kjk y[kuÅle>kSrs ij gLrk{kj1918 igys fo'o ;q) dh lekfIr1919 ekaVsX;w&psElQksMZ lq/kkj& verlj esatkfy;k¡okyk ckx gR;kdkaM

1920 f[kykQr vkanksyu dh 'kq#vkr1927 lkbeu deh'ku dk cfg"dkj] Hkkjresa çlkj.k dh 'kq#vkr1928 ykyk yktirjk; dh e `R; q¼'ksj&,&iatkc½1929 y‚MZ v‚oZe le>kSrk] ykgkSj dkaxzslesa iw.kZ Lora=rk dk çLrko ikl1930 lfou; voKk vkanksyu dh 'kq#vkr&egkRek xka/kh }kjk nkaMh ekpZ ¼vçSy 6]1930½1931 xka/kh&bfoZu le>kSrk1935 Hkkjr ljdkj vf/kfu;e ikfjr1937 çkarh; Lok;rrk] dkaxzsl eaf=;ksa dkinxzg.k1941 jchUæukFk VSxksj dh eR;q] Hkkjr lslqHkk"k paæ cksl dk iyk;u1942 fØIl fe'ku ds Hkkjr vkxeu ijHkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu dh 'kq#vkr1943&44 usrkth lqHkk"k paæ cksl us çkarh;vktkn fganw gqdwer] Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; lsukdh LFkkiuk dh vkSj caxky esa vdky1945 yky fdys esa vkbZ,u, dk Vªk;y]f'keyk le>kSrk vkSj f}rh; fo'o ;q) dhlekfIr1946 fczfV'k dSfcusV fe'ku dh Hkkjr ;k=k&dsaæ esa varfje ljdkj dk xBu1947 Hkkjr dk foHkktu1948 egkRek xka/kh ij geyk ¼tuojh 30½Ans'kh fj;klrksa dk Hkkjrh; x.kjkT; esafoy;1949 d'ehj ij ;q) fojke] Hkkjrh;lafo/kku ij gLrk{kj vkSj mls viuk;kx;k1950 Hkkjr ,d lEçHkq yksdrkaf=d x.kjkT;cuk ¼tuojh 26½ vkSj Hkkjrh; lafo/kkuykxw gqvkA1951 igyh iapo"khZ; ;kstukA igys ,f'k;kbZ[ksy fnYyh esa gq,1952 yksdlHkk dk igyk vke pquko1953 rsfUtax u‚xZ~;s vkSj lj ,MeaM fgysjhdh ,ojsLV ij Qrg1956 nwljh iapo"khZ; ;kstuk dh 'kq#vkr1957 nwljs vke pquko] Msfley d‚;ustdh 'kq#vkr] xksok dh vktknh1962 rhljs vke pquko & Hkkjr ij phudk vkØe.k1963 uxkySaM 16oka Hkkjrh; jkT; cuk1964 iafMr tokgjyky usg# dh eR;q1965 ikfdLrku dk Hkkjr ij geyk1966 rk'kdan le>kSrk& yky cgknqj'kkL=h dh eR;q& bafnjk xk/kh Hkkjr dhç/kkuea=h pquh xbZa1967 pkSFkk vke pquko& M‚- tkfdj gqlSuHkkjr ds rhljs jk"Vªifr pqus x,1969 oh oh fxjh dks Hkkjr dk jk"Vªifrpquk x;k] jk"Vªifr v/;kns'k }kjk cM+s cSadksadk jk"Vªh;dj.k1970 es?kky; dks ,d vyx jkT; dk ntkZfeyk1971 & 20041971 fgekpy çns'k jkT; cuk] Hkkjr &ikfdLrku ;q)] ckaXykns'k dk vfLrRo esavkuk1972 f'keyk le>kSrk] lh jktxksikykpkjhdh eR;q1973 eSlwj fj;klr dk uke dukZVd j[kkx;k1974 Hkkjr us ijek.kq ijh{k.k fd;k]Q[k#íhu vyh vgen ikaposa jk"Vªifr pqusx,] flfDde dk Hkkjr esa foy;1975 Hkkjr us vk;ZHkê dk ç{ksi.k fd;k]flfDde Hkkjrh; x.kjkT; dk 22oka jkT;cuk] vkikrdky dh ?kks"k.kk1976 Hkkjr vkSj phu us dwVuhfrd lEcU/kLFkkfir fd,

1977 NBosa vke pquko] turk ikVhZ dksyksdlHkk esa cgqer feyk] uhye lathojsìh Hkkjr ds NBosa jk"Vªifr pqus x,A1979 eksjkjkth nslkbZ us ç/kkuea=h in lsbLrhQk fn;k] pju flag ç/kkuea=h cusa] 20vxLr dks pju flag us bLrhQk fn;k]NBoha yksdlHkk Hkax1980 lkrosa vke pquko] dkaxzsl ¼vkbZ½ lRrkesa vkbZ] bafnjk xka/kh us ç/kkuea=h in dh'kiFk yh] lat; xka/kh dh gokbZ nq?kZVuk esaeR;q] Hkkjr us jksfg.kh mixzg dks ys tkusokys ,l,yoh&3 dk ç{ksi.k fd;kA1982 ,f'k;k dk lcls yack iqy [kqyk ¼2ekpZ½] vkpk;Z ts-ch- —iykuh dh eR;q ¼19ekpZ½] bulSV 1, dk ç{ksi.k fd;k x;k]Kkuh tSy flag Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr pqus x,¼15 tqykbZ½] xqtjkr pØokr esa 500 ls vf/kd yksx ekjs x, ¼uoEcj 5½] vkpk;Z fouksokHkkos dh eR;q ¼15 uoEcj½] 9osa ,f'k;kbZ[ksyksa dk mn~?kkVu ¼10 uoEcj½1983 ubZ fnYyh esa pksxe lEesyu dkvk;kstu1984 iatkc esa v‚ijs'ku Cyw LVkj] jkds'k'kekZ varfj{k esa x,] bafnjk xka/kh dh gR;k]jktho xka/kh ç/kkuea=h cusa1985 jktho&yk¡xksaoky laf/k ij gLrk{kj]lar ,p-,l- yk¡xksoky dh iatkc ds pqukods nkSjku gR;k] vle laf/k] lkroha iapo"khZ;;kstuk 'kq:1986 fetksje laf/k1987 vkj- osadVjeu jk"Vªifr pqus x,] 'kadjn;ky 'kekZ Hkkjr ds mijk"Vªifr pqus x,]cksQkslZ vkSj Qs;jQsDl dkaM1989 v;ks/;k esa jke f'kykU;kl iwtk] Hkkjrdh igyh vkjvkjch,e vfXu* dk ç{ksi.kmM+hlk ls 22 ebZ dks gqvk] 5 twu dksf='kwy felkby ijh{k.k] 27 flrEcj dksiFoh dk nwljk lQyrkiwoZd ç{ksi.k] jktholjdkj dks pqukoksa esa f'kdLr feyh vkSjmUgksaus 29 uoEcj dks bLrhQk ns fn;k] 29uoEcj ls tokgj jkstxkj ;kstuk dh'kq#vkr] 2 fnlEcj dks us'kuy ÝaV ds usrkoh ih flag us lkrosa ç/kkuea=h ds rkSj ij'kiFk yh vkSj ukSaoha yksdlHkk ds fy, u,dSfcusV dk xBu1990 25 ekpZ dks vkbZihds,Q ds cps gq,lSfudksa dh okilh] 14 Qjojh dks bafM;u,;jykbu ,&320 nq?kZVukxzLr] turk nyfoHkkftr] Hkktik us ljdkj ls viuk leFkZuokil ys fy;k] vkMokuh us jFk;k=k fudkyhvkSj fxj¶rkj gq,] eaMy vk;ksx dhflQkfj'kksa dks oh ih flag }kjk ykxw fd,tkus dh ?kks"k.kk] v;ks/;k esa jketUeHkwfe&ckcjh efLtn fookn ds pyrs fgalk1991 17 tuojh dks [kkM+h ;q) dh 'kq#vkr]21 ebZ dks jktho xka/kh dh gR;k] 20 twudks 10oha yksdlHkk dk xBu] ih oh ujflagjko ç/kkuea=h cusa1992 Hkkjr us 29 tuojh dks btjk;y dslkFk dwVuhfrd lEcU/k LFkkfir fd,] 23vçSy dks Hkkjr jRu vkSj v‚Ldj fotsrklR;thr js dh eR;q] 25 tqykbZ dks ,l Mh'kekZ jk"Vªifr pqus x,] igyh Lons'kh fufeZriuMqCch vkbZ,u,l 'kfä dk 7 Qjojh dksyksdkiZ.k1993 7 tuojh dks v;ks/;k esa 67-33 ,dM+dks vf/kxzg.k djus dk v/;kns'k] Hkktikdh jSyh esa Hkkjh lqj{kk] cEcbZ esa ce /kekdksaesa 300 dh ekSr] bulSV& 2ch iwjh rjgdke djus dks rS;kj] egkjk"Vª esa HkwdEi1994 ukxfjd foekuu ij ljdkj dk,dkf/kdkj [kRe] xSV lae>kSrs ij fookn]Iysx egkekjh] lqf"erk lsu fel ;wfuolZch] ,'o;kZ jk; fel oMZ cuha1995 ek;korh mRrj çns'k dh igyh nfyr

eq[;ea=h cuha] egkjk"Vª] xqtjkr esa Hkktik]dukZVd esa turk ny vkSj mM+hlk es dkaxzsllRrk esa vkbZ] Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl ¼vkbZ½dk xBu] ek;korh ds fxjus ds ckn mRrjçns'k esa jk"Vªifr 'kklu ykxw] bulSV 2lhvkSj vkbZvkj,lvkbZ&lh dk ç{ksi.k1996 dbZ dsUæh; ea=h vkSj foi{k ds usrkgokyk dkaM esa Qals] 21 ekpZ dks ih,l,yohMh3 ds lkFk vkbZvkj,lih&3 ds ç{ksi.k lsHkkjrh; varfj{k dk;ZØe ds u, ;qx dh'kq#vkr] X;kjgoha yksdlHkk ds fy, vçSyesa pquko] 127 lhVksa ds lkFk Hkktik bdykSrhcM+h ikVhZ ds :i esa lkeus vkbZ1997 15 vxLr dks Hkkjr us viuh vktknhdh 50oha o"kZxkaB eukbZ1998 enj Vsjslk dh eR;q] vVy fcgkjhoktis;h Hkkjr ds ç/kkuea=h cusa] Hkkjr usviuk nwljk ijek.kq ijh{k.k fd;k1999 24 fnlEcj 1999 dks Hkkjrh;,;jykbu ds gokbZ tgkt vkbZlh&814dk vkradokfn;ksa }kjk vigj.k djvQxkfuLrku ds da/kkj ys tkukA ;kf=;ksadks ca/kd cuk fy, tkus ds ckn mudhfjgkbZ ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk rhuvkradokfn;ksa dks NksM+k tkukA twu 1999 esa¶ykbV ysf¶VusaV ds- ufpdsrk dks ikfdLrku}kjk vkB fnuksa dh dSn ds ckn fjgk fd;kx;kA tEew&d'ehj ds djfxy {ks= esa,yvkslh ds Hkhrj ikfdLrkuh dks gVkus dsfy, Hkkjrh; lsuk us ^v‚ijs'ku fot;*viuk;k] Hkkjr yM+kbZ esa fot;h gqvkA2000 vesfjdk ds jk"Vªifr fcy fDyaVuekpZ 2000 esa Hkkjr dh ;k=k ij vk,] rhuu, jkT; NRrhlx<+] mRrjkapy] >kj[kaMvfLrRo esa vk,A Hkkjr dh tula[;k ,dvjc dk vkadM+k ikj dj xbZA2001 tqykbZ 2001 esa Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrkuds chp vkxjk lEesyu*A xqtjkr dk HkwdEi&Hkkjr dh lcls cM+h çk—frd vkink]rgydk-d‚e us ohfM;ks Vsi tkjh fd;kftlesa gfFk;kjks a dh [kjhn&Qjks[r esaHkkjrh; lsuk ds vf/kdkfj;ksa] eaf=;ksa vkSjusrkvksa dh iksy [kksyh xbZ] ekpZ 2001 esaHkkjr dk NBoha tux.kuk ¼vktknh ls ysdj½]vxLr 2001 esa ,uj‚u dk Hkkjr ls tkuk]vçSy 2001 esa th,l,yoh dk lQyrkiwoZdç{ksi.k vkSj ih,l,yoh&lh3 dk vDVwcj2001 esa ijh{k.kA2002 71 o"khZ; oSKkfud vcqy dyke Hkkjrds jk"Vªifr cusa] xqtjkr esa 27 Qjojh dksgq, xks/kjk dkaM ds ckn lcls Hk;adjlkEçnkf;d naxs] jk"Vªh; ty uhfr dh?kks"k.kk ftldk mís'; lHkh ty lalk/kuksadk ,dhdj.k vkSj çca/ku gS rkfd mudh{kerk dk vf/kdre lrr miHkksx fd;ktk ldsA2003 Hkkjr }kjk U;wfDy;j dekaM vFk‚fjVh¼,ulh,½ vkSj LVªsVsftd QkslsZt dekaM¼,l,Qvks½ dk xBu] ,;j ek'kZy rst eksguvLFkkuk ,l,Qlh ds igys eq[; dekaMjcus] vR;k/kqfud cgqís'kh; mís';ksa ds fy,bulSV&3, dk Ýsap xq;kuk ds dks& lsvarfj{k esa lQy ç{ksi.k] lQsniks'kksa dsvijk/kksa ls fuiVus ds fy, lhchvkbZ us twuesa bdu‚fed baVsyhtsal 'kk[kk cukbZ] fnlEcjesa Ýsap xq;kuk ds dks& ds LisliksVZ lsHkkjr dh vR;k/kqfud lapkj lsVsykbVbulSV&3bZ ;wjksfi;u j‚dsV ls ç{ksfir fd;kx;kA2004 vke pquko esa dkaxzsl vkSj mldslg;ksfx;ksa }kjk ,uMh, ljdkj dh gkj]dkaxzsl vkSj mlds lg;ksfx;ksa us ç/kkuea=hM‚- eueksgu flag ds usrRo esa dsUæ esaljdkj cukbZA

dkuiqj] 06 väwcj 2013

eqacbZA fo'o laxhr dks LFkkfir djusesa tqVs laxhrKksa us bl ckr dks [kkfjtdj fn;k gS fd varjkZ"Vªh; lgdk;Zls Hkkjrh; 'kkL=h; laxhr ds ewyrRo{kfjr gks tkrs gSa- mUgksaus ;kn fnyk;kfd ;qokvksa dks vkdf"kZr djus ds fy,iafMr jfo'kadj us ¶;wtu laxhr dh'kq#vkr dh FkhA

1980 ds n'kd esa jfo'kadjds ¶;wtu us iwjh nqfu;k esa /kwe epknh Fkh] nks n'kd ckn muds f'k";^xksYMy Vªk;ks* ¼Lo.kZ =;½ ;kuh xzsehiqjLdkj fotsrk eksgu oh.kk okndiafMr fo'o eksgu Hkê] tkusekus larwjoknd iafMr r#.k Hkêkpk;Z vkSj e'kgwj'kgukbZ oknd iafMr n;k'kadj us¶;wtu laxhr ls lHkh dks eqX/k djjgs gSaA

Hkê us vkbZ,,u,l dkscrk;k] Þ¶;wtu laxhr esa fdlh Hkhrjg ds laxhr dh nks 'kSfy;ksa dks ,dlkFk feyk fn;k tkrk gS vkSj ;ghfo'o laxhr cu tkrk gS] gj laxhrKtks nks 'kSfy;ksa dks feyk jgk gS mlsnwljh 'kSyh ds ckjs esa tkudkjh gksuhpkfg,- iafMr th ¼jfo 'kadj½ us bldh

;qok txr 11

'kq#vkr dh Fkh vkSj iwjh nqfu;k esabls ljkgk x;k Fkk] [kklrkSj ls ;qokvksa}kjkAß

eksgu oh.kk ds fljtugkj

Hkê us dgk] Þlaxhr ds bl czkaM dstfj, ge ;qokvksa ls tqM+ jgs gSa]ß

vesfjdh ok;fyu okndvkSj daMDVj ;sxqnh esuqfgu vkSjjfo'kadj dk yack lgdk;Z 1996 esa

;qokvksa ls tqM+k gqvk gS ¶;wtu laxhrvk, muds vyce ^osLV ehV~l bZLV*ls 'kq: gqvk] bl vyce us ,d ubZ'kSyh iSnk dh ftlesa lkoZHkkSfed vihyFkh] iafMr jfo'kadj ds rhu fç; f'k";

Hkê] Hkêkpk;Z vkSj n;k 'kadj mudhbl fojklr dks çlkfjr dj jgs gSaA

laxhrKksa ds vuqlkj] ¶;wtulaxhr dh [kkfl;r gS fd ;g 'kkL=h;laxhr dh rjg vuq'kkflr ugha gksrk

vkSj NksVh le;kof/k esa fd;k tkldrk gSA

Hkê dgrs gSa] Þ¶;wtu esadksbZ fu/kkZfjr çk:i ugha gS] tgka

vki Ms<+ ?kaVs esa ,d jkx lquus dht:jr gksrh gS- bu fnuksa yksxksa dsikl T;knk le; ugha gSAß

1994 esa Vªk;ks esa 'kkfeygksus okys rkyoknd fcØe ?kks"k dk

dguk gS] ÞdqN yksx gh bls djus;ksX; gSa] vki ,d 'kSyh ds laxhrK gSavkSj vkidks nwljh 'kSyh dh FkksM+hcgqr tkukdkjh gS rks vki ¶;wtuugha cuk ldrsAß

Hkêkpk;Z dk dguk gS fdlaxhrK dks nksuksa 'kSfy;ksa dh tkudkjhgksuh pkfg,]

mUgks aus dgk] Þ;g /;kuj[kuk pkfg, fd ¶;wtu fuEu ewY;ksaij laxhr cukuk ugha gS-- blesa O;kdj.kgksuh pkfg,- dykdkj dks vU; 'kSyhdks lquuk vkSj le>uk pkfg,Aß

'kgukbZ oknd n;k 'kadj¶;wtu ds fy, fofHkUu :iksa esa lekuVSfiax dks egRo nsrs gSaA mUgksaus Hkkjrh;laxhr ds if'peh laxhr ls çHkkforgksus ds fy, Hkh vkxkg fd;kA

mUgksaus dgk] Þgekjk laxhrif'peh laxhr ds çHkkfor gks jgk gS];g vPNk ugha gS] eSa blds T;knkç;ksx ds f[kykQ gwa ysfdu ¶;wtuBhd gS] gesa vius Jksrkvksa dks okilykuk gksxk vkSj og laxhr nsuk gksxktks Jksrk] [kklrkSj ls ;qok ilan djrsgSa

y[kuÅA ân; jksxksa ls ihfM+r Hkkjrh;ksadh c<+rh rknkn ds chp thou'kSyh o[kku&iku dh vknrksa esa cnyko vktdh t:jr cu xbZ gS] fpfdRldksa dkdguk gS fd ;qokvksa dks le; jgrs gh[kkuiku dks ysdj lko/kkuh cjrusdh vko';drk gS] ojukvxys 10 o"kksaZ esa ns'kdh vkcknh yxHkx 20Qhlnh yksxksa dks ân;ls lacaf/kr chekjh lsxzflr gksus dh vk'kadkgS]M‚ jke euksgj yksfg;kvk;qfoZKku laLFkku dsân; jksx fo'ks"kK M‚Hkqou lh- frokjh us dgkfd vkt dh HkkxnkSM+Hkjh ftanxh esa ,d ân;gh gS ftl ij lcls T;knk cks>iM+rk gS] ruko] Fkdku] çnw"k.k vkfndbZ otgksa ls [kwu dk vknku&çnkudjus okys bl vfr egRoiw.kZ vax dksviuk dke djus esa eqf'dy gksrh gSA

M‚- frokjh us crk;k fd;qokvksa esa ân;k?kkr vkSj ân; laca/khchekfj;ksa ds c<+us dk çeq[k dkj.k /kweziku vkSj e'kkysnkj ,oa ryh Hkquhphtksa dk vf/kd ek=k esa lsou djukgS] blls cpus ds fy, js'kk;qä Hkkstudjuk pkfg, vkSj O;k;ke dks fu;ferfnup;kZ dk vax cukuk vfr vko';dgSA

mUgksaus dgk fd igys tgka30 ls 40 o"kZ rd ds chp ân; dhleL;k,a vkadh tkrh Fkha] vkt ;g20 o"kZ ls de mez ds yksxksa esa Hkh gksusyxh gS- ,sls esa ân; dh leL;kvksa lscpus dk ,d gh mik; gS fd yksx[kqn viuh dqN lkekU; tkap djk,a

;qok [kkuiku esa lko/kkuh cjrsvkSj ân; laca/kh lkekU; leL;kvksadks Hkh xaHkhjrk ls ysaA

mUgksaus dgk fd vxys ikapls 10 lkyksa esa Hkkjrh; vkcknh dkdjhc 20 çfr'kr fgLlk blls çHkkforgksxk- fo'o LokLF; laxBu dh fjiksVZ

ds eqrkfcd] 2020 rd Hkkjr esa ekSrksavkSj fodykaxrk dh lcls cM+k otgân; ls lacaf/kr jksx gh gksaxsA

ân; ds lkFk gksus okyhNsM+NkM+ dk gh urhtk gS fd vktfo'o Hkj esa ân; jksfx;ksa dh la[;kc<+ xbZ gS] ,d vuqeku ds vuqlkj]Hkkjr esa 10- 2 djksM+ yksx bl chekjhdh pisV esa gSa] iwjh nqfu;k esa gj lky1-73 djksM+ yksxksa dh ekSr bl chekjhdh otg ls gks tkrh gS vkSj ;fngkykrksa ij dkcw ugha fd;k x;k rks2020 rd gj rhljs O;fä dh ekSrân; jksx ls gksxh]

fpfdRldks a ds eqrkfcdthou'kSyh o [kku&iku esa cnykoykdj ân; jksxksa ls NqVdkjk ik ldrsgSa- blls cpus ds fy, e'kkysnkj ovf/kd ryh Hkquh phtksa ls ijgstdjuk pkfg,A

mUgksaus dgk fd vktdy

yksx vf/kdrj le; dk;kZy; esa flQZcSBdj viuk dke djrs gS] bl fLFkfresa 'kjhj fuf"Ø; thou'kSyh dk vknhcu tkrk gS] vkt ds ;qok dk;kZy;esa rks cSBs cSBs dkQh ihrs gSa vkSj fQj?kj ij Hkh jkr dks nsj rd Vsyhfotu

ns[kdj lqcg nsjls txrs gSa vkSjO;k;ke ugha djrsgSa] ,sls esa ân; jksxksadh vkgV vkukykteh gSAfpfdRldks a dh

ekusa rks e/kqesg vkSjgkbijV s a ' ku dsejhtksa dks 'kqxjrFkk jä pki ijfu; a=. k j[ ku kpkfg,] ,d lIrkg

esa de ls de ikap fnu O;k;ke t#jhgS] rackdw dk lsou ugha djuk pkfg,]olk;qä Hkkstu dk lsou u djsa lkFkgh rkts Qy ,oa lfCt;ksa dk lsoudjuk pkfg,] fpdukbZ ;qä inkFkZugha [kkuk pkfg,] fpfdRld jpukRedvkSj euksjatukRed dk;jsa esa eu yxusdh Hkh lykg nsrs gSaA

cyjkeiqj vLirky ds ;ksxfo'ks"kK ,u ,y ;kno dgrs gSa fdruko ds dkj.k efLr"d ls tks jlk;ulzkfor gksrs gSa os ân; dh iwjh ç.kkyhdks [kjkc dj nsrs gSa] ruko ls mcjusds fy, ;ksx dk Hkh lgkjk fy;k tkldrk gS- ân; gekjs 'kjhj dk ,slkvax gS tks yxkrkj iai djrk gS vkSjiwjs 'kjhj esa jä çokg dks lapkfyrdjrk gS] çfrfnu de ls de vk/ks?kaVs rd O;k;ke djuk ân; ds fy,vPNk gksrk gSA

gekjk ;qok oxZ QS'ku baMLVªhvkSj XySej txr ls ftruk çHkkfor gSmruk gh vkrqj og muesa tkus ds fy,Hkh gSA vk/kqfud ;qx esa ;qok flQZ <adusvkSj lqanj cuus ds fy, gh diM+s ughaigurk cfYd vc ;g gekjs LVsV~lvkSj QS'ku QaMs dk flacy cu pqdk gSAvkt ds nkSj esa [kqnjk cktkj esa Hkkjrh;ifj/kku dh fgLlsnkjh lcls T;knk gSA

fQygky Hkkjrh; [kqnjkcktkj esa bldh fgLlsnkjh 20 Qhlnh;kuh 56]000 djksM+ #i, gSA fo'ks"kKksadk ekuuk gS fd vkxkeh o"kksaZ esa bldhfodkl nj 20 Qhlnh dk;e jgsxhA

gky ds fnuks a es a diM+kea=ky; us fu;kZr dks c<+kok nsus dsfy, dbZ egRoiw.kZ dne mBk, gSaAHkkjrh; diM+k m|ksx fQygky 49vjc M‚yj dk gSA oSf'od diM+kcktkj esa Hkkjr dh fgLlsnkjh 3-5&4Qhlnh gS ftlesa rsth vkus dh iwjhlaHkkouk,¡ ekStwn gSaA

bu vk¡dM+ksa ls lkQ gS fdoSf'od QS'ku txr esa Hkkjr dhfgLlsnkjh yxkrkj c<+ jgh gSA bldsvykok vPNs ls vPNs czkaM ds diM+siguuk lcls vPNk rFkk ysVsLV fMtkbuiguuk vkSj ges'kk LVkbfy'k cukukvkt ds ;qok dk 'kkSd gS ftls laHkodjrs gSa QS'ku fMtkbujA ;gh dkj.kgS fd fiNys dqN lkyksa esa QS'kufMtkbfuax dk dkslZ lcls T;knk çpfyrgqvk gSA

D;k gS QS'ku fMtkbfuaxQS'ku fMtkbfuax O;kogkfjd dyk dk,d :i gS tks gekjs diM+ksa] ,DlsljhtvkSj thou'kSyh esa fu[kkj ykrh gSA

QS'ku fMtkbfuax esa vkneh]vkSjr vkSj cPpksa ls lacaf/kr lHkh oLrqvksa

Hkkjrh; QS'ku txrdk c<+rk dn

ij fMtkbu fd;k tkrk gSA blesadiM+ksa ls ysdj ToSyjh rFkk ilZ lsysdj 'kwt rd dh lHkh phtsa vkrh gSaA

fMtkbuj vius xzkgd oxZdh #fp vkSj t:jr dks le>djvius fMtkbu dks ekSle vkSj VªsaM dseqrkfcd ekdsZV esa mrkjrk gSA vktQS'ku fMtkbujksa dh cgqr ekax gSA

QS'ku fMtkbfuax esa jpuk'khyvkSj dykdkjksa dh ek¡x jgrh gSA QS'kufMtkbfuax esa igys fMtkbu ds LdsprS;kj fd, tkrs gSaA fQj lSaiy dhvlyh vk—fr diM+s ij cukbZ tkrhgSA ;g fMtkbu e‚Myksa ij VªkbZ fd;ktkrk gS vkSj fQj bls ekdsZV esa mrkjktkrk gSA QS'ku txr ,d rjQ tgk¡yksxksa dh QS'ku vkSj LVkby lacaf/krt:jrsa iwjk djrk gS ogha ;g fMtkbujdks çflf) vkSj lQyrk Hkh fnykrkgSA

c<+rk dn1- oSf'od VsDlVkby vkSj ifj/kku dkvuqekfur dkjksckj 450 vjc M‚yj gStksfd 25 Qhlnh dh nj ls c<+rh ek¡xds pyrs 2010 rd 700 vjc M‚yjrd igq¡p ldrk gSA2- Hkkjrh; [kqnjk cktkj esa diM+k]VsDlVkby vkSj QS'ku ,Dlsljht dhfgLlsnkjh 39 Qhlnh ;kuh 55]000djksM+ #i, gSA

3- jseaM] fjyk;al vkSj Mh,y,Qvkfn cM+h daifu;ksa us fons'kh daifu;ksads lkFk xBtksM+ dj vius dkjksckjdk foLrkj fd;k gSA

4- Hkkjrh; xzkeh.k {ks= jsMhesV xkjesaVdh ek¡x 16-50 Qhlnh dh okf"kZd fodklnj ls c<+ jgh gSA ekuk tk jgk gS fd2010 rd ;g 10-41 vjc M‚yj rdigq¡p tk,xhA

dkuiqj] 06 väwcj 2013 12HkfäHkko

Hkxorh nqxkZ ds 32 ukeks a dknqyZHk ç;ksx

uojkf= ioZ & ukS fnu dSls djsadU;k&iwtu

uojkf= ;kuh lkSUn;Z ds eq[kfjr gksusdk ioZA uojkf= ;kuh meax lsf[ky&f[ky tkus dk ioZA

dgrs gSa] ukS fnuksa rd nSoh;'kfä euq"; yksd ds Hkze.k ds fy,vkrh gSA bu fnuksa dh xbZ mikluk& vkjk/kuk ls nsoh Hkäksa ij çlUugksrh gSA ysfdu iqjk.kksa esa of.kZr gSfd ek= 'yksd & ea= & mioklvkSj gou ls nsoh dks çlUu ughafd;k tk ldrkA

bu fnuksa 2ls ysdj 5 o"kZ rddh uUgh dU;kvksa dsiwtu dk fo'ks"k egRogSA ukS fnuksa rd buuUgh dU;kvksa dks lqanjfx¶V~l nsdj budkfny thrk tk ldrkgSA

buds ek/;e ls uonqxkZ dks HkhçlUu fd;k tk ldrkgSA iqjk.kksa dh –f"V lsukS fnuksa rd dU;kvksa dks ,d fo'ks"kçdkj dh HksaV nsuk 'kqHk gksrk gSA

çFke fnu bUgsa Qwy dhHksaV nsuk 'kqHk gksrk gSA lkFk esa dksbZ,d Jaxkj lkexzh vo'; nsaA vxjvki eka ljLorh dks çlUu djukpkgrs gS rks 'osr Qwy vfiZr djsaA

vxj vkids fny esa dksbZHkkSfrd dkeuk gS rks yky iq"i nsdjbUgsa [kq'k djsaA ¼mnkgj.k ds fy, &xqykc] paik] eksxjk] xsank] xqM+gy½

nwljs fnu Qy nsdj budkiwtu djsaA ;g Qy Hkh lkalkfjddkeuk ds fy, yky vFkok ihykvkSj oSjkX; dh çkfIr ds fy, dsyk;k JhQy gks ldrk gSA ;kn j[ksafd Qy [kês uk gksA

rhljs fnu feBkbZ dk egRogksrk gSA bl fnu vxj gkFk dh cuh

uojkf= & bl ckj 9 'kqHkeaxydkjh ;ksx

'kfä ds lkFk vk,xh lq[k]'kkafr o le`f)

fniq"dj ;ksx esa ?kVLFkkiuk1- lokZFkZflf) ;ksx?kV LFkkiuk ds fy, 'kkL=ksa esa fniq"dj;ksx dks [kkl ekuk x;k gSA LFkkiukokys fnu 5 vDVwcj dks ;g ;ksx iwjsfnu jgsxkA bl ;ksx esa ?kVLFkkiuklq[k&'kkafr vkSj lef) çnku djrhgSA 13 vDVwcj uoeh dks Hkh lokZFkZflf);ksx jgsxkA bl nkSjku jfo ;ksx] N=;ksx] JhoRl ;ksx] 'kfu vkSj jkgq dh;qfr lfgr dbZ ;ksx cu jgs gSaA

lqanj la;ksx dh fnO; NVk2- fniq"dj ;ksx;g ;ksx ?kVLFkkiuk ds le; gksuklk/kuk esa lQyrk nsrk gSA ;g 5 vkSj6 vDVwcj dks jgsxkA3- N=;ksxjkt lq[k nsus okyk ;g ;ksx 7 vDVwcjdks flanwj rrh;k ds lkFk gksxkA4- jfo ;ksx'kqHk Qy çnku djus okyk ;g ;ksx8 vDVwcj dks prqFkhZ ds fnu eaxyokjdks jgsxkA5- JhoRl ;ksxeaxy dk;ksaZ esa lQyrk nsus okyk ;g;ksx yfyrk iapeh ds fnu 9 vDVwcj

[khj] gyok ;k ds'kfj;k pkoy cukdj f[kyk, tk,a rks nsoh çlUu gksrhgSA

pkSFks fnu bUgsa oL= nsusdk egRo gS ysfdu lkeFkZ~; vuqlkj:eky ;k jaxfcjaxs jhcu fn, tkldrs gSaA

ikapos fnu nsoh ls lkSHkkX;vkSj larku çkfIr dh euksdkeuk dhtkrh gSA vr% dU;kvksa dks ikap çdkj

dh Jaxkj lkexzh nsuk vR;ar 'kqHkgksrk gSA buesa fcafn;k] pwM+h] esganh]ckyksa ds fy, fDyIl] lqxaf/kr lkcqu]dkty] usyi‚fy'k] VSYde ikoMjbR;kfn gks ldrs gSaA

NBs fnu cfPp;ksa dks[ksy&lkexzh nsuk pkfg,A vktdycktkj esa [ksy lkexzh dh vusdoSjk;Vh miyC/k gSA igys ;g fjoktikaps] jLlh vkSj NksVs&eksVs f[kykSuksard lhfer FkkA vc rks <sj lkjsfodYi ekStwn gSA

lkroka fnu eka ljLorhds vkºoku dk gksrk gSA vr% blfnu dU;kvksa dks f'k{k.k lkexzh nhtkuh pkfg,A vktdy LVs'kujhcktkj esa fofHkUu çdkj ds isu] Ldspisu] isafly] d‚ih] Mª‚bZax cqDl] daikl]okVj c‚Vy] dyj c‚Dl] yap c‚Dl

dks gksxkA6- ve`rflf) ;ksxbl ;ksx dks egkeqgwrZ Hkh dgk tkrkgSA 9 vDVwcj dks cu jgs bl ;ksx esafd;k x;k dk;Z 'kqHk Qy çnku djrk

gSA7- lokZFkZflf) ;ksxfuf'pr dk;Z esa flf) nsus okyk ;g;ksx 13 vDVwcj dks nqxkZ uoeh dsfnu gksxkA8- f=xzgh ;ksxiwjh uojkf= ds nkSjku rhu xzg ,djkf'k esa gksus ls f=xzgh ;ksx cusxkAuojkf= esa 'kfu] jkgq vkSj cq/k rqykjkf'k esa gksaxsA9- 'kfu vkSj jkgq dh ;qfrbl ckj uojkf= esa 147 lky ckn'kfu vkSj jkgq dh ;qfr cusxhA ikixzgksa dk ;ksx Hkh 'kqHk Qy çnku djrkgSA

miyC/k gSAvkBoka fnu uojkf= dk

lcls ifo= fnu ekuk tkrk gSA blfnu vxj dU;k dk vius gkFkksa lsJaxkj fd;k tk, rks nsoh fo'ks"kvk'khokZn nsrh gSA bl fnu dU;k dsnw/k ls iSj iwtus pkfg,A iSjksa ijv{kr] Qwy vkSj dqadqe yxkuk pkfg,Abl fnu dU;k dks Hkkstu djkukpkfg, vkSj ;FkklkeFkZ~; dksbZ Hkh HksaV

nsuh pkfg,Ag j

fnu dU;k &i wtu e s anf{k.kk vo';nsaA

u k S o s afnu [ k hj ]XokjQyh vkSjnw/k esa xw aFkhiwfj;ka dU;kdks f[kykuhpkfg,A mldsiSjksa esa egkoj

vkSj gkFkksa esa esganh yxkus ls nsohiwtk laiw.kZ gksrh gSA vxj vkius ?kjij gou dk v;kstu fd;k gS rksmlds uUgs gkFkksa ls mlesa lfe/kkvo'; Myok,aA mls byk;ph vkSjiku dk lsou djk,aA

bl ijaijk ds ihNs ekU;rkgS fd nsoh tc vius yksd tkrh gSrks mls ?kj dh dU;k dh rjg ghfcnk fd;k tkuk pkfg,A vxjlkeFkZ~; gks rks ukSosa fnu yky pqujdU;kvksa dks HksaV esa nsaA mUgsa nqxkZpkyhlk dh NksVh iqLrdsa HksaV djsaAxjck ds MkafM, vkSj pf.k;k&pksyhfn, tk ldrs gSaA

bu lkjh jhfr;ksa ds vuqlkjiwtu djus ls nsoh çlUu gksdj o"kZHkj ds fy, lq[k] lef)] ;'k] oSHko]dhfrZ vkSj lkSHkkX; dk ojnku nsrh gSA

nkuo efg"kklqj ds o/k ls çlUu vkSjfuHkZ; gks x, f=nsoksa lfgr nsorkvksa usçlUu Hkxorh ls ,sls fdlh veks?kmik; dh ;kpuk dh] tks ljy gksvkSj dfBu ls dfBu foifÙk ls NqM+kusokyk gksAgs nsfo! ;fn og mik; xksiuh; gks

rc Hkh —ik dj gesa dgsaAeka Hkxorh us vius gh cÙkhl ukeksa dhekyk ds ,d vn~Hkqr xksiuh; jgL;e;fdarq peRdkjh ti dk mins'k fn;kftlds djus ls ?kksj ls ?kksj foifÙk]jkT;Hk; ;k nk#.k foifÙk ls xzLreuq"; Hkh Hk;eqä ,oa lq[kh gks tkrkgSA

nsg'kqf) ds ckn dq'k ;k

dEcy ds vklu ij cSBdj iwoZ ;kmÙkj dh rjQ eqag djds ?kh ds nhid

ds lkeus bu ukeksa dh 5@11@21ekyk ukS fnu djuh gS vkSj txr

ekrk ls viuh euksdkeuk iw.kZ djusdh ;kpuk djuh gSAnqxkZ nqxkZfrZ 'keuh nqxkZif}fuokfj.khAnqxkZ ePNsfnuh nqxZlkf/kuh nqxZukf'kuhnqxZe Kkunk nqxZnSR;yksdnokuyknqxZek nqxZekyksdk nqxZekReLo:fi.khnqxZekxZçnk nqxZefo|k nqxZekfJrknqxZeKkulaLFkkuk nqxZe/;kuHkkfluhnqxZeksgk nqxZexk nqxZekFkZLo:fi.khnqxZeklqjlagU=h nqxZek;q/k/kkfj.khnqxZek³~xh nqxZekrk nqxZE;k nqxZes'ojhnqxZHkhek nqxZHkkek nqyZHkk nqxZ/kkfj.khukekoyh eek;kLrq nqxZ;k ee ekul%iBsr~ loZ Hk;kUeqäks Hkfo";fr u la'k;%iBsr~ loZ Hk;kUeqäks Hkfo";fr u la'k;%A

ukSdjh djrs gq, ijekRek ls ,dkdkjgqvk tk ldrk gS

f'ko dh uxjh dk'kh larks dhvkJ; LFkyh jgh gSA blh dk'kh dh Hkwfe ij—".k ds xhrk esa crk, x,& fØ;k;ksx& dksftKklqvksa vkSj lk/kdksa ds fy, lqyHk djkusdk dk;Z lar ';kek pj.k ykgM+h us fd;kA

lar ykgM+h egk'k; dh fxurhvk/;kRe txr esa mu larksa esa gksrh gS ftUgksus[kqn rks vkRe lk{kkRdkj dj vkRek vkSjijekRek ds ,d gksus ds lR; dks tkuk ghvketu ds fy, Hkh mldk ekxZ [kksy fn;kAbuds firk xkSj eksgu ykgM+h vkSj ekrkeqäds'kh nsoh FkhaA ykgM+h ifjokj ds xgnsorkf'ko FksA

,d fnu eqäds'kh f'k'kq ';kekpj.kdks xksn esa fy, f'ko eafnj esa /;ku esa cSBh FkharHkh ,d tVk&twV /kkjh lk/kq us vkdjmuls dgk fd rqEgkjk csVk dksbZ lk/kkj.kekuo f'k'kq ugha gSA mls eSaus gh vius ;ksxcyls rqEgkjs iq= ds :i esa Hkstk gSA eSa ijNkbZadh rjg ges'kk blds lkFk jgwaxkA ;g xgLFkthou thrs gq, yksxksa dks ;ksx lk/kuk dhvkSj vkdf"kZr djsxkA

ckn esa xkSjeksgu dk'kh vkdjjgus yxsA ';kekpj.k dh f'k{kk ;gha gqbZAog cpiu ls gh f'ko Hkä FksA ?kaVks lk/kukesa cSBs jgrsA 23 lky dh mez esa bUgksaus lsukdh bathfu;fjax 'kk[kk ds ifCyd odZ~l foHkkxesa xkthiqj esa DydZ dh ukSdjh dj yhA 23ucacj 1868 dks budk rcknyk gsM DydZ dsin ij jkuh[ksr ds fy, gks x;kA dkQhfnuksa ckn rkaxs vkSj fofHkUu lk/kuksa ls ogjkuh[ksr igqapsA ml le; ;gka pkjksa vksj?kuk taxy FkkA

;gka lSfudksa ds fy, jln igqapkusdk jkLrk rS;kj gksuk FkkA ,d fnu ';kekpj.kfutZu igkM+h jkLrs ls xqtj jgs Fks rHkhvpkud fdlh us mudk uke ysdj iqdkjkA

vki okLro esa /kkfeZd O;fä gSa [kqn viuh igpku dhft,nku djds nwljs dk ugha viuk gh Qk;nk djrs gSa

çkFkZuk] tks gesa gekjs fiNys tUeksa ds _.k ls mckj lds\';kekpj.k us ns[kk ,d la;klh igkM+h ij[kMs FksA og uhps dh vksj vk, vkSj dgk&Mjksugha eSaus gh rqEgkjs vf/kdkjh ds eu esa xqIr#ils rqEgs jkuh[ksr rcknys dk fopkj Mkyk FkkA

mlh jkr ';kekpj.k dk sæks.kkfxjh dh igkMh ij fLFkr ,d xqQk esacqykdj nh{kk nhA nh{kk nsus okys dksbZ vkSjugha dbZ tUeksa ls ';kekpj.k ds xq: egkvorkjckckth FksA ';kekpj.k ykgM+h us 1864 esadk'kh ds x#M+s'oj esa edku [kjhn fy;kfQj ;gh LFkku fØ;k ;ksfx;ksa dh rhFkZLFkyhcu xbZA

fØ;k;ksx ,d ljy eu dkf;dç.kkyh gS ftlds tfj, ekuo jä dkcZujfgr gksdj vkDlhtu ls iwfjr gks tkrk gSAbl vfrfjä vkDlhtu ds v.kq çk.k?kkjk esa#ikUrfjr gks tkrs gSa]tks efLr"d vkSj es:naMksa esa uo'kfä dk lapkj dj nsrh gSA f'kjkvksaesa cgus okys v'kq) jä ds #d tkus ls ;ksxhmÙkdksa esa gksus okys ºkl dks de dj ldrs gSa;k jksd ldrs gSaA

;g ,d fof'k"B fof/k gS tksijerRo ds lkFk feyu dk ,d ekxZ gSA mldky esa dk'khujs'k] usiky ujs'k lfgr rekeçfrf"Br yksxksa us vius cPpksa dks Hkh f'k{kk dsfy, ykgMh egk'k; ds ikl HkstkA dk'kh ds,d lar rSyax Lokeh tks rhu lkS lky lsvf/kd le; rd 'kjhj /kkj.k fd, gq, Fksog ykgM+h egk'k; dks ,slk xgLFk lardgrs Fks ftlus ijekRek ds lkFk lk{kkRdkjdj fy;k gksA

ykgM+h egk'k; us ;g çekf.krfd;k dh xgLFk thou esa viuh thodksiktZuds fy, ukSdjh djrs gq, Hkh fØ;k;ksx lsvkRe lk{kkrdkj dj ijekRek ds lkFk,dkdkj gqvk tk ldrk gSA

dkuiqj] 06 väwcj 2013 13;ksx jgL;

/;ku djks] fujksx jgksxatkiu nwj djrk gS ;ksxthou 'kSyh esa rsth ls vk jgs cnykods dkj.k iq:"kksa dh rjg efgykvksa esaHkh cky VwVus vkSj xatsiu dh leL;kgksus yxh gS] ftldk funku ;ksx ;kckyksa ds çR;kjksi.k ls fd;k tk ldrkgSA

jksgrd ds iksLV xzstq,'ku

baLVhVîwV vkQ esfMdy lkbalst dsiwoZ jftLVªkj vkSj IykfLVd ekbØksltZu Mk- mes'k 'kekZ us dgk fdthou 'kSyh esa cnyko] c<+rs ruko]uhan esa vk jgh deh] larqfyr vkgkjugha ysus vkSj vfu;fer ekgokjh dsdkj.k efgykvksa esa xatsiu dh chekjhc<+ jgh gSA Fkk;jk;M xzafFk esa xMcM+hds dkj.k Fkk;jkfDlu uked gkeksZuds vR;f/kd lzko dh otg ls xatkiumRiUu gksrk gSA

mUgksaus crk;k fd iq:"kksa esaxatsiu ds fy, VsLVksLVsjku fjlsIVjftEesnkj gksrk gSA tc ;g vlkekU;<ax ls dk;Z djus yxrk gS rks iqj"kksads ekFks ds vkxs ds cky VwVus yxrsgSaA oa'kkuqxr dkj.kksa ls Hkh iq:"kksa esaxatsiu dh leL;k mRiUu gks ldrhgSA ;fn firk ;k ekek ds vkxs ls ckyugha gS vFkok vkgkj esa iks"kd rRoksadh deh gSA 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufldruko jgrk gS rks iq:"kksa esa xatsiu dhchekjh gksus yxrh gSA yach chekjhgksus ;k dSalj jksx esa dheksFksjsih djkusls Hkh ;g leL;k mRiUu gks tkrh gSA

Mk- 'kekZ us crk;k fd xkaodh vis{kk 'kgjksa esa jgus okys iq#"kksavkSj efgykvksa esa xatsiu dh chekjhvf/kd ik;h tk jgh gSA ruko dh vf/kdrk] cky jaxus dh MkbZ ds vR;f/kdç;ksx vkSj T;knk jlk;u okys 'kSEiwds bLrseky ls xatkiu vf/kd c<+

jgk gSAefgykvksa es a xatsiu dks

gkeksZu fjIyslesaV Fksjsih vkSj Fkk;jk;MxzafFk dks larqfyr djds nwj fd;k tkldrk gSA blds vykok flj dhvksj jä lapkj rst djus ds fy,lokaZxklu] ikngLrklu] if'peksÙkku

vk fn v kluk s a r F k k ;k sxe qæ k ]f'kfFkyhdj.k] çk.kk;ke vkSj /;ku djdsHkh ckyksa dh tM+ksa dks iks"k.k fn;k tkldrk gSA

tSrwu ds rsy ls ekfy'kdjus ds ckn xeZ vkSj BaMs ikuh lsflj dh fladkbZ djus ls Hkh ckyksa dkrsth ls fodkl gksrk gSA xatsiu dhleL;k ls xzLr yksxksa dks rkts QyksavkSj lfCt;ksa dk vf/kd lsou djukpkfg,A

iq:"kksa esa oa'kkuqxr dkj.kksals gq, xatsiu dks nwj djus ds fy,ekbØks ltZjh ls flj ds ihNs lsckyksa dks ysdj xatsiu okys Hkkxksa esa,d&,d cky dk çR;kjksi.k djfn;k tkrk gSA

blds ckn Ng] lkr ekgesa flj ij cky mxus 'kq: gks tkrsgSaA bl fpfdRlk i)fr dks flaxygsvj VªkalIykaVs'ku dgk tkrk gSA ;gltZjh vkB ls ckjg ?kaVs rd pyrhgSA ftlesa flj ds fiNys Hkkx dkslqUu djds cky ds ,d NksVk VqdM+sdks fLVp dj fn;k tkrk gSA fQjml VqdM+s ls ,d ,d QksfyD;wyjysdj xatsiu okys fgLls esa çR;kjksfirdj nsrs gSaA cM+s 'kgjksa esa bl ltZjhij ,d yk[k :i, dk [kpZ vkrk gStcfd NksVs 'kgjksa esa ;g dkQh de[kpZ esa gks tkrh gSA

lw;Z Luku ls jgsa pqLr&nq:Lr

/;ku ls O;fä dks dsoy vk/;kfRedykHk gh ugha gksrk gS cfYd mlsekufld vkSj 'kkjhfjd Qk;nk Hkhfeyrk gS] ;g ,d ,slh çfØ;k gSftlls efLr"d LoLFk gksus yxrk gSvkSj 'kjhj ds lHkh vax lqpkj :i lsdk;Z djus yxrs gSa ftlls O;fäfujksx gks tkrk gSA

ruko ds dkj. k m Ppjäpki tSlh 'kkjhfjd vfu;ferrkvksavkSj ân; ç.kkyh esa gqbZ xM+cfM+;ksa esa/;ku ds çHkko ls rRdky lq/kkj gksusyxrk gS vkSj efLr"d rFkk çR;sd

ekalis'kh esa jä çokg dh xfr rstgksus ls mudk Bhd <ax ls lapkyugksus yxrk gSA

okLro esa /;ku efLr"d dksfoJke nsus okyh ,slh fof/k gS ftlesapsruk ml Lrj ij igqap tkrh gS- tkslkekU; voLFkk ls fHkUu gksrh gS vkSjO;fä Hkhrj dh vuUr xgjkbZ esa çfo"Vgksdj ckgjh ruko ls eqä gks tkrk gSrFkk foJkenk;d voLFkk dk vuqHkodjus yxrk gSA

/;ku djus ij ruko dsdkj.k vaxksa esa vk, dlko dh ek=k

jh<+ dh gìh ds fy, HkqtaxkluHkqtaxklu dks likZlu ds

uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA bl vkludks djrs oDr 'kjhj dh vk—fr liZtSlh gks tkrh gS blfy, bl vklulikZlu ;k Hkqyaxklu dgrs gSA

Hkqtaxklu djus dk rjhdkmYVs gksdj isV ds cy ysV tk,A,sM+h&iats feys gq, j[ksaA BksM+h Q'kZij j[kh gqbZA dksgfu;k¡ dej ls lfVgqbZ vkSj gFksfy;k¡ mij dh vksjA

vc /khj s&/khj s gkFk dksdksgfu;ksa ls eksM+rs gq, yk, vkSjgFksfy;ksa dks cktwvksa ds uhps j[k nsaAfQj BksM+h dks xjnu esa nckrs gq,ekFkk Hkwfe ij j[ksA iqu% ukd dks

gYdk&lk Hkwfe ij Li'kZ djrs gq,flj dks vkdk'k dh vksj mBk,Aftruk flj vkSj Nkrh dks ihNs ystk ldrs gS ys tk, fdarq ukfHk Hkwfels yxh jgsA

20 lsdaM rd ;g fLFkfrj[ksaA ckn esa 'okl NksM+rs gq, /khjs&/khjs flj dks uhps ykdj ekFkk Hkwfeij j[ksaA Nkrh Hkh Hkwfe ij j[ksaA iqu%BksM+h dks Hkwfe ij j[ksaAHkqyaxklu djus dh lko/kkuh

bl vklu dks djrs le; vdLekr~ihNs dh rjQ cgqr vf/kd u >qdsaAblls vkidh Nkrh ;k ihB dhek¡l&?isf'k;ksa esa f[kapko vk ldrk

gS rFkk ck¡gksa vkSj da/kksa dh isf'k;ksa esaHkh cy iM+ ldrk gS ftlls nnZ iSnkgksus dh laHkkouk c<+rh gSA isV esadksbZ jksx ;k ihB esa vR;f/kd nnZ gksrks ;g vklu u djsaA

vklu ds ykHkbl vklu ls jh<+ dh gìh l'kägksrh gS vkSj ihB esa yphykiu vkrkgSA ;g vklu QsQM+ksa dh 'kqf) dsfy, Hkh cgqr vPNk gS vkSj ftuyksxksa dk xyk [kjkc jgus dh] nesdh] iqjkuh [kk¡lh vFkok QsaQM+ks a laca/kh vU; dksbZ chekjh gks] mudks ;gvklu djuk pkfg,A

bl vklu ls fiÙkk'k; dh

?kVuh 'kqj gks tkrh gS ftlls 'kjhjds ihM+knk;d vaxksa dks vkjke feyusyxrk gS vkSj O;fä nnZ ls eqä gkstkrk gS] ;g lk/kuk ruko ls mRiUuHkkoukRed ncko dks n wj djdsvkjkenk;d fLFkfr ykrh gSA /;kupsrukoLFkk dh vksj vfHkeq[k gksus dklgt ek/;e gSA lHkh lar Hkhrj dhÅtkZ dks m/kZ~oxkeh cukus ds fy,vklu] çk.kk;ke] lkfRod vkgkj vkSjldkjkRed fopkjks a ds vH;kl ijcy nsrs gSaA

O;k;ke djks] ;kík'r c<+kvksO;k;ke djus ls ;kík'r c<+ tkrh gSA;g ckr ,d v/;;u esa lkeus vk;hAn Msyh VsyhxzkQ dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd'kks/kdrkZvksa us ik;k fd Ng ekg ls,d lky ds chp jkst iSny pyuk;k lkbfdy pykuk ;kík'r vkSjleL;kvksa dks lqy>kus esa o;Ldksa esa15 ls 20 çfr'kr lq/kkj yk ldrkgSA

vius v/;;u esa 'kks/kdrkZvksa

us crk;k fd bl rjg ds O;k;kefnekx ds vge fgLlksa dk vkdkjc<+krs gSaA

'kks/k ds vxqok çksQslj vkVZØsej us dgk fd ;g nq[kn gS fd mezds lkFk gekjs efLr"d dk vkdkj?kVrk tkrk gSA mez ds lkFk thou'kSyhHkh dqN lqLr gks tkrh gSA geus ik;kfd O;k;ke ls fnekx dh dk;Zç.kkyhvkSj lajpuk esa lq/kkj gksrk gSA

lw;Z Luku tks ges'kk 'kjhj esa mPp'kfä vkSj teh pchZ dks ?kVkus esalgk;d gksxkA ysfdu lw;Z Luku fdlekSle esa fdruk vkSj dc djsa tksgekjs 'kjhj dks ykHk ns u fd gkfu &

lw;Z Luku dk le;çkr%dky ds le; tc lw;Z

mn; gks x;k gks vkSj vkdk'k esabruk p<+ x;k gks fd vkidk 'kjhjmldh xehZ dks lgt voLFkk esa lgudj lds aA l qcg dk le; lw;ZvR;f/kd çHkkoh gksrk gSA tkM+s esa vk/kk ls ,d ?kaVk rd /kwi esa cSB ldrsgSa ijUrq xfeZ;ksa esa 15 ls 20 feuV lsvf/kd cSBuk gkfudkjd gks ldrkgSA

lw;Z Luku dh fof/k1- rkez ik= esa ty ysa vkSj mls vk/kk yhVj rd ih ysaA /;ku jgsa tyxquxquk gksA2- ty dk lsou djus ds i'pkr~lw;Z dh vksj ihB djds cSBsaA3- jh<+ dh gìh lh/kh djds cSBsA4- ihB [kqyh gksuh pkfg,A ¼ml ij

dksbZ oL= u gks½5- bPNkuqlkj ysV tk,a ;k lq[kkluesa cSB tk,aA6- ekSle ds vuqlkj lw;Z Luku djsaA

7- fQj ikuh ls Luku djsaA8- 'kjhj iksaN dj diM+s igu ysaAykHk1- lw;Z Luku djus ls jä dk 'kks/kugksrk gSA bl fof/k }kjk jä dhfo"kkärkvksa dks dqN gh fnuksa esa nwjfd;k tk ldrk gSA2- lw;Z dh jks'kuh esa Luku djus lsvax dkBks;Z] ukM+h dkBks;Z Bhd jgrkgSA3- ^lw;Z* mRlkg vkSj rst dk çrhdgS blfy, bl fof/k dk ç;ksx djusl s 'kjhj ds v anj o sx ] dhfr Z ]pqLrh&QqrhZ] ,oa mRlkg dk fodklgksrk gSA

4- ;g fof/k 'kjhj vkSj eu es av/;kfRed xq.kksa dk fodkl djrh gSA5 - bld s }kjk ' kjh j e s a te h avR;kf/kd pchZ lekIr gks tkrh gS

vkSj eksVkis ls NqVdkjk feyrk gSA/;ku nsus ;ksX; ckrsa1- bl fØ;k dks çfrfnu lqcg [kkyhisV djus ls ykHk feyrk gSA2- vxj vki fdlh jksx ls ihfM+r gSarks bl ;ksx dks djus ls igys fdlh;ksx çk—frd fpfdRld ls ijke'kZvo'; ys ysaA blds i'pkr~ gh ^lw;Zjax fFkjSih* dk ç;ksx djsaA3- tc Hkh vki bl ;ksx fØ;k dksdj jgs gks rks vius eu esa ges'kkldkjkRed fopkjksa dk fpUru djsaA,slk djus ls vki lkjk fnu ÅtkZokueglwl djsaxsA

fØ;k' khyr k c< +r h g S v k S jikpu&ç.kkyh dh dksey isf'k;k ¡etcwr curh gSAblls isV dh pchZ ?kVkus esa Hkh ennfeyrh gS vkSj vk;q c<+us ds dkj.kls isV ds uhps ds fgLls dh isf'k;ksadks <hyk gksus ls jksdus esa lgk;rkfeyrh gSA

dkuiqj] 06 väwcj 2013 14lsgr

e/kqesg jksfx;ksa ds fy, —f=e iaiflMuhA v‚LVªsfy;kbZ fpfdRldksa use/kqesg&Vkbi ou ds jksfx;ksads fy, tksf[ke vkSj dksekls cpus ds fy, ,d iairS;kj fd;k gSA

v‚LVªsfy;k ds iFkZesa fçalst ekxZjsV g‚fLiVyQ‚j fpYMª su e s a b aMk sfØu‚y‚th foHkkx ds çeq[kfVe t‚Ul vkSj muds nyus vkXuk'k; tSlk ,d—f=e iai cuk;k gS] tkse/kqesg jksfx;ksa esa balqfyuigqapkrk gS vkSj mls jksdrkgSA

u;k midj.k jksfx;ksa esa

fny ds fy, ojnku gS yglqujkstejkZ ds vkgkj esa ç;ksx

fd;k tkus okyk yglqu cgqr xq.kdkjhgSA ;g viuh vkS"k/kh; {kerk ds fy,fo[;kr gSA yglqu esa ,d ughavufxur xq.k gSaA cl blesa ,d ghdeh gSa] og gS bldh nqxaZ/kA vkbZ;sge vki dks crkrs gS fd yglqugekjs LokLF; ds fy;s fdruk xq.kdkjhgSA

yglqu [kwu esa c<+h pchZ¼dksysLVªksy½ dks de djus dk dkedjrk gSA mPp jäpki dks lkekU;cuk;s j[kus esa Hkh yglqu cgqr xq.kdkjhgSA yglqu bu nksuksa gh chekfj;ksa dkstM+ ls u"V djus dh {kerk j[krk gSAyglqu esa dksysLVªksy dks Bhd djusdh xtc dh {kerk gksrh gSA

fuR; lqcg fcuk dqN [kk;sih;s ¼ugkjeqag½ yglqu dh iq"V dfy;kaNhydj ikuh ds lkFk pckdj [kkysus ;k fuxy ysus ls jä esa c<+k gqvkdksysLVªksy rks de gksxk gh] lkFk gh

xHkZorh ds c<+s otu dk rkYyqdf'kq'k ds eksVkis ls

okf'kaxVuA ,d v/;;u esa lkeus vk;kgS fd xHkkZoLFkk esa ftl efgyk dkotu rsth ls c<+s] mlds LFkwy f'k'kqdks tUe nsus dh laHkkouk jgrh gSA

lekpkj ,tsalh flUgqvk dhjiV ds eqrkfcd] vesfjdh if=dkih,yvks,l esfMlu esa çdkf'kr bl

v/;;u esa lq>k;k x;k fd xHkkZoLFkklaHkor% vxyh ih<+h dks eksVkis ls cpkusdk ',d [kkl egRoiw.kZ le;' gSA

cksLVu fpYMªu g‚fLiVy ds'kks/kdrkZvksa us nks ;k mlls vf/kdcPpksa okyh 41]133 ekrkvksa ds fujh{k.kesa [kkst fudkyk fd 'kS'kodky dhLFkwyrk esa] xHkZoLFkk dh fLFkfr ;k

vU; dkjd tSls vkgkj] thu eq[;Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA

'kk s/kdrkZvk s a u s nk s ;kvf/kd cPpksa okyh ekrkvksa ds tUensus ds fjd‚MZ dks 11-9 dh vkSlrvk;q okys cPpksa ds c‚Mh ekl baMsDl¼ch,evkbZ½ ls tksM+dj ns[kkA bldsckn ,d gh eka ls mRiUu cPpksa esalkaf[;dh; rqyuk dhA

'kks/kdrkZvksa us vuqHko fd;kfd ,d gh ?kjsyw ekgkSy o lekulkekftd&vkfFkZd çHkkoksa] eksVkik thuls lgksnjksa esa LFkwyrk ,d lekuFkhA

v/;;u esa xHkkZoLFkk dsnkSjku c<+s çR;sd ,d fdyksxzke otuds vuqikr esa 12 o"khZ; cPps dkc‚Mh ekl baMsDl ¼ch,evkbZ½ 0 ls0-2 fdyksxzke çfr oxZ ehVj rdc<+us dk [kqyklk gqvkA

ck sLVu fLF kr fpYMªug‚fLiVy ds U;w cSysal QkmaMs'kuvkscsflVh çhosa'ku lsaVj ds funs'kd]ofj"B ys[kd MsfoM Y;wMfox us dgk]xHkkZoLFkk ds nkSjku vR;kf/kd otuc<+uk eksVkis dh chekjh QSyus esaegRoiw.kZ gks ldrk gSA

?kkrd dksek dh igpku dj ldrk

gS vkSj jä esa lqxj dk Lrj degks tkus ij balqfyu dh vkiwfrZ dks

mPp jäpki jksfx;ksa dk jksx Hkhfu;af=r gks tk,xk lkFk gh 'kjhj esa

dgha Hkh Vîwej gksus dh laHkkouk Hkhnwj gks tkrh gSA

xSfLVd Vªcy vkSj ,flfMVhesa Hkh bldk ç;ksx cgqr gh ykHknk;dgSA bldks ihldj Ropk ij ysidjus ls fo"kSys dhM+ksa ds dkVus ;kMad ekjus ls gksus okyh tyu de gkstkrh gSA lnhZ ds ekSle esa rks yglqujkeck.k dh rjg dke djrk gSA

yglqu dks nw/k esa mckydjfiykus ls cPpksa dh jksx çfrjks/kd

{kerk c<+rh gSA yglqu dh dfy;ksadks vkx esa Hkwu dj f[kykus ls cPpksadh lk¡l pyus dh chekjh ij dkQhdkcw ik;k tk ldrk gSA ftu cPpksadks lnhZ T;knk gksrh gS mUgsa yglqudh dyh dh ekyk cukdj igukukpkfg,A

xfB;k vkSj vU; tksM+ksa dsjksx esa Hkh yglqu dk lsou cgqr ghykHknk;d gSA eksjh ;wfufolZVh ds Ldwyv‚Q esfMlu ds 'kks/kdrkZ ds vuqlkjyglqu dk rsy ân; ds ejht dsfy;s Hkh cgqr ykHkdkjh gksrk gSA [kklrkSj ij gkVZ vVSd ds ckn is'ksaV dksBhd j[kus ds fy,A yglqu ds rsy esaekStwn Mk;fyy Vªkb lYQkbM ukedinkFkZ dkfMZ;d ltZjh ds nkSjku gkVZdks etcwrh nsrk gSA 'kks/k ds vuqlkjMk;fyy Vªkb lYQkbM uked ;ginkFkZ gkbMªkstu lYQkbM ds fodYids rkSj ij bLrseky fd;k tk ldrkgSA

lqcg esa uk [kk,a rsy;qä [kkukubZ fnYyhA dke dk vR;kf/kd ncko >syusokys yksx vkerkSj ij le; cpkus ds Qsjesa uk'rk NksM+rs gSa ;k QkLVQwM [kkrs gSa]ysfdu ;g vknr lsgr ds fy, Bhd ughagSA ,d vkgkjfoK ds vuqlkj] fnu dh'kq#vkr ds fy, rsy;qä ;k ryk&Hkwuk[kkuk Bhd ugha gSA xkft;kckn fLFkrdksyafc;k ,f'k;k vLirky dh vkgkjfoK

ckfj'k esa Mk;fj;k gksus dk [krjkckfj'k ds fnuksa esa xSLVªks,aVªkbfVl gksus ijMk;fj;k vkSj mfYV;ka gksus tSlh ijs'kkfu;kagks ldrh gSaA ;g ok;jl] cSDVhfj;k ;kiSjklkbV~l ls gksrk gSA bl chekjh dkeq[; dkj.k ikuh dk laØfer gksuk gSAbl chekjh ls cpus ds fy, cjrsa

;s lko/kkfu;ka& ikuh dk daVsuj vanj ls fcydqylw[kk gksuk pkfg,A bls uy ds ikuh lslkQ djsaA vxj ;g vanj ls xhyk gksxkrks fQYVj gksdj tek gksus okyk ikuh

uy ds ikuh ls feDl gksdj laØfergksdj laØfer gks tk,xkA bls lkekU;ikuh ls lkQ djus ds ckn vkf[kj esamcys ;k fQYVj fd, ikuh ls vanj ls/kks ysa rkfd ;g teZ~l Ýh gks tk,A& blds daVsuj dks fu;fer :i ls/kks,aA bls 2&3 fnu ds fy, ;ksa gh j[kkjgus nsus ls Hkh blds vanj xanxh tekgks tkrh gSA& fQYVj ikuh dks 24 ?kaVs ds vanj&vanjbLrseky djsaA bLrseky esa ykus ds cknblds daVsuj dks fQj ls lkQ djsaA& NksVs cPpksa dks fQYVj ds ikuh dksmckydj o BaMk djds ihus ds fy, nsukpkfg,A& cPps dks cktkj ls dksbZ Hkh dVk Qyu [kkus dks nsa vkSj u gh T;wl ihus nsaA

efD[k;ksa dh otg ls laØe.k gks ldrkgSA& eka cPpksa dks xjfe;ksa esa ngh] NkN]eëk vkfn [kwc nsaA ngh ikpu 'kfäc<+krk gS vkSj baQsD'ku ls cpkrk gSA& cM+s yksxksa dks Mk;fj;k gks rks osbykt djkus ij tYnh Bhd gks tkrsgSaA ysfdu cPpksa dks vdlj Bhd gksusesa oä yx tkrk gSA& vxj cPps dks Mk;fj;k gks tk, rksM‚DVj ls bykt djk,aA blesa eq[;

:i ls fMgkbMªs'ku dk [krjk jgrk gSA& Ms<+&nks lky ds cPps dks ugykukHkh blh ikuh ls pkfg,] D;ksafd ugykrsle; ikuh muds eqag esa pyk tkrk gSAmlls Hkh Mk;fj;k gks ldrk gSA& dbZ iSjsaV~l cPps dks xhtj ls xjefd, ikuh ls ;g lkspdj ugyk nsrs gSafd ikuh xje gksus dh otg ls teZ~lÝh gks x;k gSA ,slk u djsaA& ges'kk [kkuk cukus ls igys gkFk/kks,aA Qy&lfCt;ka vPNh rjg lkQdj bLrseky djsaA& cPps dks Hkh gkFk /kksdj [kkuk [kkusdks dgsaA NksVs cPps nhokjksa ij gkFkyxkrs gq, pyrs gSa vkSj mlh gkFk ls[kkuk [kk ysrs gSaA blls Hkh laØe.k dk[krjk jgrk gSA

jksdrk gSA t‚Ul us crk;k] "dqNjksxh fny dh /kM+dusarst gksus vkSj jä esaXywdkst dh cwanksa ds:i esa vfLFkjrk tSlsy{k.k ns[ksaxsA

mUgk s au s vkx sdgk] vU; yksxksa dksdksbZ psrkouh ladsrugha feyrk gSA blrduhd ij fQj HkhT;knk Hkjkslk gSA t‚Ulus crk;k fd u;k iaijk sfx;ks a dks gkbiks

Xykblhfe;k vkSj jä es a deXywdkst ls cpk,xkA

vafcdk 'kekZ us mu HkksT; inkFkksZ dh ,dlwph lk>k dh gS] ftuls ijgst djukpkfg,A&rsy ;k ?kh esa Mwcs ijkaBs fcYdqy u [kk,aAvxj vkidks mUgsa [kkus dh bPNk gks] rksmu ij vfrfjä ?kh vkSj rsy yxkus lscpsaA mUgsa ngh ds lkFk [kk,aA&Nk=kokl esa jgus okyksa ds fy, vkyw&iwM+h

,d vke uk'rk gSA ;g LokLF;dj fodYiugha gSA vxj dksbZ fodYi ugha gks rks iwM+h,d Vh'kw ;k dkxt ij j[ksa] dkxt mldkvfrfjä rsy lks[k ysxkA&tad QwM tSls fpIl] rys gq, QkLV QwMvkSj 'khry is;inkFkZ ;k ehBk tSls V‚Qhds lsou ls cpsaA

dkuiqj] 06 väwcj 2013 15dkjksckj

Hkkjr ls vk;kr c<+k,xk phuubZ fnYyhA fo'o ds lcls cM+kfu;kZrd phu] Hkkjr ls vius vk;kresa cM+h ek=k esa o`f) djus ij fopkjdj jgk gSA blds lkFkgh Hkkjr vkSj phu dschp O;kikj ?kkVs esa dqNlq/kkj gksus dh mEehnsatkxh gSaA phu ,slkfo'o vFkZO;oLFkk dksçksRlkfgr djus ds fy,dj jgk gSA

phu dsO;kikj fodkl C;wjks dsmi egkfuns'kd th;kxwvk s;k s ax us fn,lk{kkRdkj esa dgk] phuvk;kr çfØ;k dkslqfo/kktud cukus dsfy, ubZ uhfr;ka viuk jgk gSA bldsckn xSj 'kqYdh; ck/kkvksa dks gVk;ktk,xk] vk;kr çca/ku mik;ksa dks lgtcuk;k tk,xk vkSj vk;kr çfØ;k dksNksVk fd;k tk,xkA

fiNys lIrkg gh th;k 50O;kikfj;ksa ds çfrfuf/keaMy ds lkFkHkkjr nkSjs ij FksA bl çfrfuf/keaMyds lnL;ksa us vusd Hkkjrh; daifu;ksads lkFk vk;kr ds fy, 15 lgefrle>kSrksa ij gLrk{kj fd, FksA bule>kSrksa ds rgr Hkkjr ls phu dks33 djksM+ M‚yj dk vfrfjä fu;kZrfd;k tk,xkA

blh o"kZ blls igys phuds ç/kkuea=h yh dsfd;kax dh Hkkjr;k=k ds QyLo:i gh ;g çfrfuf/k

eaMy Hkkjr vk;k FkkA th;k uscq/kokj dks dgk fd oSf'od vkfFkZdeanh dks ns[krs gq, phu vius vk;kresa c<+ksrjh djus dk ç;kl dj jgk gS]ftlls ns'kksa dks enn feysxhA

th;k us dgk] fu;kZr lstgka lh/ks /ku dk mRiknu gksrk gS]ogha vk;kr ls nh?kZ dkfyd fgrl/krs gSa] vkS|ksfxdj.k dks c<+kokfeyrk gS vkSj vk;kr fu;kZr ds lekugh egRoiw.kZ gksrk gSA fiNys foÙk o"kZesa phu ds lkFk Hkkjr dk O;kikj?kkVk 39 vjc M‚yj ds djhc Fkk]ftlds ckjs esa Hkkjrh; vf/kdkfj;ksa

ykfru vesfjdk us jktLFkkuhdiM+ksa esa #fp fn[kkbZus dgk Fkk fd ;g yacs le; rd

ugha py ldrk gSAHkkjr ls phu dks 2012&13

esa gksus okyk fu;kZr13-53 vjc M‚yj gS]tcfd blh vof/k esaphu ls Hkkjr dks gksusokys vk;kr 52-24vjc M‚yj dk gSAphu us Hkkjr lsvk;kr c<+kus ds fy,viuk, x, mik;ksaesa phuh O;kikfjdçfr fuf/keaMyksa dksyxkrkj fons' kh[kjhn c<+kus ds fy,çsfjr djuk gSA phuds vf/kdka'k fu;kZrd

dPpk eky ,oa v/kZ fufeZr mRiknksadk vk;kr dj vafre mRiknksa dksfons'kh cktkjksa ds fy, rS;kj djrsgSaA

th;k us dgk] vc ge ?kjsywcktkjksa dh larqf"V ds fy, vkSjvf/kd miHkksäk mRiknksa dk vk;krdj ldsaxsA ,slk ugha gS fd gesa bumRiknksa dks igys vk;kr djus dht:jr ugha Fkh] ysfdu vc gekjsikl mu mRiknksa dks vk;kr djus dsfy, igys ls vf/kd /ku vkSj lqfo/kk,a gSa] ftldh igys deh FkhA

ubZ fnYyhA R;ksgkjksa ls igys ljdkjus ekax c<+kus ds fy, lkoZtfud {ks=ds cSadks dks ctV ds çLrko dhrqyuk vkSj T;knk iwath nsus dk QSlykfd;k gS rkfd os xzkgdksa dks nksifg;k]dkj] Vhoh] fÝt vkfn lkeku [kjhnusds fy, lLrh njksa ijdtZ miyC/k djk ldsaA

foÙkea=h ihfpnacje] fjtoZ cSad dsxouZj j?kqjke jktu vkSjvkfFkZd ekeyksa ds lfpovjfoan ek;kjke ds chpvkt ;gka gqbZ cSBd esa;g fu.kZ; fy;k x;kA

cSBd ds cknfoÙk ea=ky; }kjk tkjhfoKfIr esa dgk x;k gS]bl jkf'k dks dkQhc<+k;k tk,xkA cS admiHkksäkvksa dks nksifg;kokgu] dkj rFkk nwljsfVdkm miHkksäk lkekuksadh [kjhnkjh ds fy, lLrh njksa ijvf/kd dtZ ns ldsaAblds fy, mUgsa vfrfjä iwath miyC/k djkbZ tk,xhA ljdkj us bl lkyds ctV esa cSadksa esa vfrfjä iwathMkyus ds fy, 14]000 djksM+ #i;sdk çko/kku fd;k gSA ljdkj us bldsvykok vkSj iwath cSadksa dks miyC/kdjkus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA

foÙk ea=ky; dk dguk gSfd blls vkfFkZd lqLrh dks nwj djusvkSj vkS|ksfxd ekax c<+kus esa enn

R;ksgkjksa ij lLrk feysxk cSad yksufeysxhA blls ,d rjQ tgka e/;eJs.kh ds miHkksäkvksa dks tgka dkQhjkgr feysxh] ogha nwljh rjQ bllsm|ksxksa esa mRiknu {kerk vkSj jkstxkjc<+kus esa enn feysxhAvkS|ksfxd mRiknu ds vkadM+ks a ds

vuqlkj] tqykbZ esa fVdkm miHkksäklkeku m|ksx dk mRiknu 9-3 çfr'kr?kVk tcfd lky Hkj igys 0-8 çfr'krof) ntZ dh xbZ FkhA vçSy ls tqykbZdh vof/k esa {ks= esa 12 çfr'kr dhfxjkoV jgh tcfd blls fiNys o"kZblh vof/k esa {ks= esa 6-1 çfr'kr of)jgh FkhA

pkyw foÙk o"kZ esa vçSy lsvxLr dh vof/k esa nksifg;k okguksadh ekax ek= 0-72 çfr'kr c<+h gStcfd fiNys lky bl vof/k esa

t;iqjA jktLFkkuh diM+ksa esa ykfruvesfjdk vkSj vÝhdk tSls u, cktkjksaus lkykuk diM+k esys esa #fp fn[kkbZA

;g ckr jkT; ljdkj ds,d vf/kdkjh us 'kqØokj dks dghAjktLFk ku j kT;vkS|k sfxd fodklvkSj fuos'k fuxe¼jhdk s ½ d s çc a / kfun s' kd uohuegktu u s ;gk av arjk Z"V ªh; diM+kvk Sj ifj/kku esysoL=&2013 d snwljs fnu dgk] ;g dksf'k'k dsaæljdkj dh Qksdl cktkj ;kstuk dsrgr u, cktkjksa dks ryk'kus dh dsaæljdkj dh uhfr ds vuq:i gSA

mUgksaus dgk] ge m#Xos]czkthy] esfDldks] nf{k.k vÝhdk vkSjfelz tSls xSj ikjaifjd cktkjks a esavkØked fu;kZr lao/kZu xfrfof/k pykjgs gSa vkSj oL= esys esa mUgsa cqykukbl uhfr dk gh fgLlk gS] ftldkykHk fey jgk gSA

esys dk vk;kstu jhdks vkSjQsMjs'ku v‚Q bafM;u pkSaclZ v‚Qd‚elZ ,aM baMLVªh ¼fQDdh½ fey djdj jgs gSaA

jkT; ljdkj us gky gh esadkS'ky fodkl] fofuekZ.k vkSj fu;kZrc<+kus ds fy, ubZ diM+k uhfr ykxwdh gS vkSj mls vxys lkr lky esa

bl {ks= esa 10 gtkj djksM+ #i;s dsfuos'k dh mEehn gSA

xSj ikjaifjd cktkjks a ds[kjhnkjksa us Hkkjrh; diM+ks a esa #fpfn[kkbZ gS vkSj dgk gS fd ;s muds

;gka ekStwn tyok;qds vuqdwy gSaA

esys ds brj] ,dvU; ekSds ij m#Xosd s ,d dkjk sc kjh, afMª;kuk vatk usdgk ] Hk k jr v k Sjm#Xos dh tyok;qleku gS blfy, ge

igys ls gh Hkkjrh; fu;kZrdksa ls ekyys jgs gSaA

mUgksaus dgk] ge xzh"e _rqds fy, vkMZj cqd djkus ds edlnls bl esys esa igqaps gSaA iukek dh,d [kjhnkj ,tsaV ,fylk jhM usdgk fd Hkkjrh; diM+ksa dks gkFkksa lsdh xbZ dkjhxjh ds fy, nqfu;k Hkjesa tkuk tkrk gSA

mUgksaus dgk] geus ,sls lwrhoL=ksa dh igpku dj yh gS] ftuesa,sls dke gSa vkSj iukek ds fy, HkhvPNs gSa] D;ksafd ogka dh tyok;qHkkjr tSlh gSA esys esa bl lky 66ns'kksa ls djhc 421 [kjhnkj igqaps gSaA

fiNys lky esys esa 6-1djksM+ M‚yj dk lkSnk gqvk FkkA bllky vkSj vf/kd lkSnk gksus dh mEehngSA

'kVMkmu ls yq<+dk lksukM‚yj ;k 3-08 Qhlnh ?kVdj çfrvkSal 1]286-1 M‚yj ij can gqvkA

O;kid rkSj ij ;g ekuktk jgk gS fd 'kVMkmu vf/kd fnuksard ykxw ugha jgsxk vkSj bldkvFkZO;oLFkk ij vf/kd çHkko ughaiM+sxk vkSj QsMjy fjtoZ dk çksRlkguokil ysus dk dk;ZØe Hkh bllsçHkkfor ugha gksxkA

cktkj ds fo'ys"kdks a dseqrkfcd ;fn xfrjks/k vxys 17 fnuksard cjdjkj jgsxk rks M‚yj dk

voewY;u gksxk vkSj blls vesfjdkdh 'kk[k ?kV ldrh gS vkSj vesfjdh

vFkZO;oLFkk esa nqfu;k dk Hkjkslk degks ldrk gS vkSj blds dkj.k lksusdk Hkko p<+ ldrk gSA

pkanh dh fnlacj fMyhojhdk ewY; 53-3 lsaV ;k 2-46 Qhlnh?kVdj çfr vkSal 21-175 M‚yj jgx;kA IySfVue dh tuojh fMyhojhdk ewY; 27-1 M‚yj ;k 1-92 Qhlnh?kVdj 1]385-3 #i;s çfr vkSal jgx;kA

budh ekax 6-8 çfr'kr c<+h FkhA foÙkea=h] vkfFkZd ekeyksa ds lfpo vkSjfjtoZ cSad xouZj ds chp djhc ,d?kaVs pyh cSBd esa vFkZO;oLFkk dsfofHkUu {ks=ksa esa _.k of) dh fLFkfrij fopkj&foe'kZ fd;k x;kA ljdkj

ctV esa r; iwath dsvfrfjä cSadksa dks fdruk/ku nsxh] gkykafd] bldsckjs esa ljdkjh oäO;esa dqN ugha dgk x;kgSA

oäO; d svuqlkj] flracj 2013ds var esa lky nj lkyvk/kkj ij cSadksa dh dqy_.k o`f) 18 çfr'krjgh gSA dqN {ks=ks a esagkykafd] ekax of) /khehjgh] ftlls ;g fu"d"kZfudyk gS fd bl {ks=esa ekax /kheh gSA cSadksadks vfrfjä iwath miyC/

k djkus dk ;g fu.kZ; fjtoZ cSad dhjk;iqj esa gksus okys dsUæh; funs'kdeaMy dh cSBd ls igys fy;k x;kgSA bl cSBd esa ek;kjke ds vykokfoÙkh; lsokvksa ds lfpo jktho Vd:Hkh Hkkx ysaxsA

fjtoZ cSad funs'kd eaMydh cSBd çR;sd frekgh esa de lsde ,d ckj gksrh gSA fjtoZ cSad fj.k,oa ekSfæd uhfr dh nwljh frekghleh{kk 29 väwcj dks is'k djsxkA

dkuiqj] 06 väwcj 2013 16fons'k