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Architecture Portfolio
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Halima ShehuPortfolio of Work 2011-2016
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SELECTED WORKSThe contents of this portfolio chronicle four and a half years of curiosity, questions, confusion, discovery, reflection, and learning in the realm of design. Architecture, to me, has always been about the people that we serve and the activity that changes a space to a place. Architecture is a physical manifestation of not only the activity within it, but also what goes on around it. The following work examples display my discoveries about the space architecture creates due to the place it inhabits. I seek to continue to explore, make discoveries, and expand my abilities in the realm of design within every scale.
Stavanger Marketplace
Sunset Funerary Chapel
Kansas City Recycling Vision Study
Other Selected Works
Meeting Ground
Resume/Contact
31-40
23-30
41-42
15-22
11-14
3-10
Stavanger Marketplace
Spring 2014group project
Stavanger is the third largest city in Norway. Its official history as a city began in 1125 with the founding of the Stavanger Cathedral. The cathedral faces Stavanger’s main harbor and the marketplace that abuts it. The industry and the history of Stavanger marry in that marketplace from its time as a fishing hub, to the rise of its canning industry, to its recent status as an oil hub in Europe. Our task was to examine the marketplace in order to begin to understand why its history has not been a driver enough to create a thriving urban space.
STAVANGER MARKETPLACEStrategiesThe strategies used to examine the marketplace are as important to the project as the physical proposals. These strategies allowed us to have a cohesive method in approaching the revitalization of the marketplace.
We began to think of the final project as a physical manifestation of multiplicity; the idea that 1+1=3. This concept is found in the summation of the parts of a system which combine to create a synergy that activates an environment. In turn, the whole then becomes greater than the sum of its parts. We then thought of the characteristic of light as being both a wave and a particle. We applied these ideologies to examine the marketplace and how to design for it by using the characteristics of permeability, harmony, imagination, diversity, and adaptability to add value to the overall system. Through these ideologies, we examined the urban floor and its various strata in order to find opportunities for stitches that connect activity nodes that can begin to create relationships that enhance the theater of everyday life. Increased life and energy are paramount to the success of the marketplace. These concepts are at the core of the response to that lack of life.
Permeability
Theater of Everyday Life
Urban Floor
Harmony Imagination Diversity Adaptability
Transportation Cultural Nodes Major Harbor Immigrant Map
After we understood the strategies that we intended to use, we began to explore the site and the constraints and opportunities that it provides. Within the region, Stavanger is the largest city and the anchor. The harbor is the largest in the region and acts as an entry point for visitors and tourists. Stavanger is the cultural node in the region with the cathedral and harbor at the core. Due to its recent growth as an oil hub, it’s also a draw for immigrants as the city becomes much more diverse. At the site level, the marketplace presents opportunities. The marketplace is not a node in the city but rather a major circulation path to reach other nodes. However, the open space could become a connection between the cathedral and the harbor. In order to create a successful marketplace, its boundaries need clarity so that the space does not just spill out into its surroundings. The market also lacks constant activity due to a lack of programmed uses. In order to make it successful, we have to increase the program.
Out MigrationNet Income
CirculationExisting Nodes
Existing Edges Green Spaces
Context
Hinna
Sandnes
Sola
Stavanger
Hinna
Sandnes
Sola
Stavanger
Hinna
Sandnes
Sola
Stavanger
STAVANGER MARKETPLACEResponseWe uncovered a few issues with the marketplace that we addressed in three parts. At the largest scale is the urban floor itself: the marketplace lacked ongoing activity. Next we tackled the lack of an edge to contain and create a visual node for the marketplace. Lastly, we tackled the lack of a navigational device for the city and a connection between the various strata.
The urban floor is the fabric that connects the public realm in Stavanger. The marketplace is currently lacking nodes of activity to activate it. The urban floor’s purpose is to activate the marketplace from underground in order to generate a multitude of diverse activities that provide opportunities to stitch the various strata. The urban floor uses a strategy of water and light to direct the flows of activity.
The cultural armature begins to solve the lack of definition and containment present in the marketplace. The marketplace also needs a space that which can contain large events. The cultural armature is an adaptable structure which creates the space for activities to occur. Due to its connection to the cathedral, the armature draws from the history of Stavanger to create a modern cultural space.
The urban compass came to as we explored other successful plazas and places of gathering that have been successful throughout history. We noticed that plazas have a structure that signifies its presence and also tells time. The urban compass gives Stavanger a landmark that is reminiscent of its history as an oil hub and can also be seen as visitors enter its docks from the cruise ships.
Urban Floor
Cultural Armature
Urban Compass
STAVANGER MARKETPLACEUrban CompassThe Urban Compass serves as a navigation device and a needle that releases the energy of the urban flow in service of the idea of urban acupuncture. Its thirty-six meter above ground height establishes its presence as a navigation device within the city, and creates a triangulation with other tall structures in the city. The structure of the campanile brings to mind the structure of an oil rig. The primary connection with the strata of the city happens at the point where the tower engages the Urban Floor. The soaring height of the tower guides the populous to its point through an innovative combination of structure, sustainability, and experience. The twelve rings that surround the structure signify time; their horizontal windmills that generate energy. During good weather, the cladding of the upper levels of the campanile fold out to allow a different type of experience: engagement though perceptively “dangerous” architecture.
Sunset Funerary
ChapelFall 2012
individual project
SUNSET FUNERARY CHAPELThe Sunset Funerary Chapel is a proposed project located in Manhattan, KS. The project’s purpose is to serve as social infrastructure for the increasing permanent population of Manhattan. The design is based on the idea of an electromagnetic spectrum which is reflected in the openings of the chapel. The process of entering the chapel is on 2 main axes that creates a ceremonious entry for the funeral goers. As the visitor moves towards the individual chapel, the most spiritual space, they are drawn by increased light. It’s organized in spaces and voids, with the spaces as the most private areas for self reflection. The view from the individual chapel is of a forest of trees that allows for a moment of reflection in a very personal space.
Space vs Void
Electromagnetic Spectrum
Downtown KCRecycles
Fall 2015 (in progress)capstone project
Kansas City currently offers curbside recycling services to residents of single family homes free of charge. For all other homes and businesses, recycling is provided at the discretion of property owners. Therefore, recycling rates in Kansas City are low, especially in the Greater Downtown Area. Our task is to design a vision study that brings recycling to the public realm that could become a catalyst for increased recycling around the city.
This project was completed in collaboration with 13 other students at the Kansas City Design Center.
DOWNTOWN KC RECYCLING STUDYBackground
We began by comparing the recycling systems of cities with high diversion rates to that of Kansas City’s. The first step was looking at how much waste they divert from landfills as an achievable goal in order to determine what progressive cities are achieving today.
As we examined these cities and their recycling systems, we noticed differences between Kansas City’s policies and the case study city’s policies. We especially examined recycling mandates that banned the disposal of certain recyclable materials. We then examined the preliminary policies that lead to the mandate and how they influences the diversion rates. Kansas City only recently began providing recycling for single family homes. Therefore, Kansas City is not ready for a recycling mandate.
We then examined the recycling systems in these cities. What we discovered is that these cities all offer organics disposal. That instantly reduces 40% of the waste that is sent to landfills. Some case studies like Vancouver also incinerate trash before it is sent to landfills to reduce the volume. While incineration may not be an option for Kansas City, an efficient system which is sorted at the source and collects more materials is a lesson Kansas City could learn from.
San Francisco Vancouver, BC Portland Kansas City
Diversion Rates
Case Studies
Policy Interventions
Overall System
1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
16 years
41 years
30 years
Recycling is availableto all residents
Recycling is mandatedby the city
Kansas City
San Francisco
Vancouver
Portland
Another large factor in the success of a city’s recycling system is public involvement. The intent of the project is to address recycling in the public realm. Therefore, the way that cities engaged the public was crucial for us to examine in order to understand measures that have worked in other cities. Cities such as San Francisco, Vancouver, and Portland bring recycling to the forefront of design from city bins to recycling arts festivals that bring awareness to the public. These interventions are very important for Kansas City in order to We then quantified the public engagement in the case studies by putting events in 4 categories: Design, Awareness, Education, and Involvement. After comparing Kansas City to those cities, Kansas City scored considerably lower in all 4 categories. By tackling public engagement, we can improve participation rates and then diversion rate in Kansas City.
As a studio, we’re looking at integrating design into the recycling system. Recycling can become the norm by bringing it into the public realm. In order to learn about the realm of possibility, we researched innovative design examples that brought awareness about recycling and waste while also creating well-designed spaces. The examples think creatively about how to handle waste while also enhancing the public realm. They also educate the public on the possibilities of recycling.
Public Involvement
Innovative Design
Freshkills ParkLA River Art Bridge
DesignGovernment
OrganizationIndividuals
AwarenessGovernment
OrganizationIndividuals
EducationGovernment
OrganizationIndividuals
InvolvementGovernment
OrganizationIndividuals
San
Fran
cisc
o
Kans
as C
ity
Vanc
ouve
r
Portl
and
Kansas CityVancouver
PortlandSan Francisco
Research into the regional recycling system led to many discoveries and also left many questions unanswered. We looked at a broad view of Kansas City’s recycling system outside of its borders. We followed waste in Kansas City from the source to its final resting place. We also looked at the waste haulers in the region and where they operated. It was a step in understanding the model in which haulers operate.
Regional System
COMP
OST
RECY
CLAB
LES
TRAS
H
1ST STAGE CONSUMER TYPE DISPOSAL OPTIONS WASTE CATEGORIES SPECIFIC MATERIALS INTERMEDIARY STAGE FINAL DESTINATION NEW PRODUCT
TRANSFER STATION
STORE
PRESS BOARDCORRUGATED CARDBOARDMANILA FOLDERSMAGAZINES
RESIN CODES: #1 - #7
BROWN
GREEN
CLEAR
INK CARTRIDGES
RESIN CODES:#1 & #2
TIN - CANS
ALUMINUM - FOIL / CANS
NEWSPAPEROFFICE PAPER
SUBSCRIPTION
DROP-OFF
CURBSIDE
MULTI-FAMILY HOUSING/ BUSINESS
SINGLE FAMILY HOME
CONSUMER MRF BROKER REFINERY MANUFACTURER
LANDFILL
PLASTICS
GLASS
PLASTICS
PAPER
METAL
MISSOURI ORGANIC
COMPOST SITE MULCH
TOP SOIL / FERTILIZERFOOD WASTE
FOOD WASTE
YARD WASTE
METROPOLITAN AREA
RIPPLE GLASSFACILITY
Republic
Deffenbaugh
A1AAASuperiorTed’s
DOWNTOWN KC RECYCLING STUDY
Downtown Kansas City is currently least served by the current recycling system. Recycling downtown is mainly private contracts with haulers. Therefore, we began to explore the amount of trash and recycling currently available in the public realm. In order to integrate recycling infrastructure into the public realm, we looked at available space that could become opportunities later on. We also looked at where development is currently occurring to understand current trends.
Greater Downtown Needs
Restaurants / Bars
The vision for Kansas City encompasses policy scenarios and physical interventions in the form of links, clusters, and nodes. The policy scenarios are a way at tackling some of the larger issues in Kansas City that we identified through our research such as the lack of data and inefficiencies in the region. The physical interventions bring recycling to the public realm in order to bring awareness to the public.
VisionDOWNTOWN KC RECYCLING STUDY
REINFORCEMENT
INCORPORATION
TO ENGAGE
RE-PRIORITIZATION
TO ACTIVATE
TO COLLECT
OF NEW INFRASTRUCTURE
RE-PURPOSED WASTE
OF PROGRAMS + PEOPLE
ACCESS
AWARENESS
PUBLIC USE
COLLECTION EFFICIENCY
PRIVATE - LOW-MID RISE
NEW INFRASTRUCTURE
PUBLIC USE
LAYERING ACCESS
PUBLIC USE
AWARENESS
PUBLIC USE
ACCESS BY STANDARDS
EFFICIENCY
PRIVATE REQUIRED/PUBLIC ACCESS
DATA COLLECTION
INFRASTRUCTURE
PRIVATE REQUIRED/PUBLIC ACCESS
PUBLIC ACCESS
SUSTAINABILITY
FOOD DISTRIBUTOR REQUIRED
AWARENESSINFRASTRUCTUREACCESSMEASUREMENTPARTICIPATIONSTANDARDS
COLLECTION LAYOUT/COLORS
SINGLE HAULER
PROPERTY OWNER COOPERATION
THIRD PARTY MANAGEMENT
HIGH-TECH COLLECTION
CLOUD STORAGE
COMPOST LIFE CYCLE
STORM WATER MANAGEMENT
COLLECTION OF ORGANICS
URBAN AGRICULTURE/SMRF
LARGE SCALE MATERIAL COLLECTION
MULTIPLE USES
MATERIAL COLLECTION
TEMPORARY INSTALLATIONS/PLAYFUL OBJECTS
MATERIAL COLLECTION
MATERIAL COLLECTION
ACTIVATE GROUND PLANE/SIGNAGE
RIGHT OF WAY
COLLECTION LOCATION/ACCESS CONTROL
PARKING LOTS/ALLEY WAYS
VISION
VISION FRAMEWORK FOR DOWNTOWN KANSAS CITY'S WASTE PROGRAM
[TARGETS][CONCEPTUAL SCENARIOS] [INTENT]
LINKS
CLUSTERS
NODES
GOALS
TECHNOLOGICAL
ORGANIC
MUNICIPAL
FUNCTIONALITY
SHOWCASE
AS NEW FOCUS EDUCATION
PUBLIC USE
TACTICAL URBANISM/URBAN AGRICULTURE
MATERIAL COLLECTIONORGANICS
MULTIPLICITY
[SYSTEM STRATEGIES]
THE VISION IS TO CREATE A MORE LIVABLE DOWNTOWN KC THROUGH A THRIVING MATERIAL WASTE SYSTEM, KNOWN FOR EFFICIENT, DATA DRIVEN, INNOVATIVE DESIGN.
CONTINUAL LOADSINTERMITTENT LOADSORGANIC LOADS
LOCAL NEEDSREGIONAL SYSTEMBEST PRACTICES
INVESTIGATION
Overall System
Vision Framework
NodesLinks Clusters
After determining our focus areas, we then focused on the types of waste and the methodologies that they require to select and program sites. We focused on pedestrian counts, vehicle counts, public transportation routes and lane counts. We then determined corridors based on those criteria to generate a network of highly trafficked routes. The composite of those corridors and their proximity to opportunity lots determine the network which will ultimately become recycling centered spaces to benefit downtown Kansas City. We then worked on a system of organizing these spaces in order to determine the kinds of activities that occur in each space. The nodes were further divided into functional, multiplicity, showcase, and organic nodes based on the types of recycling activities that need to occur in these spaces.
Showcase Node
Functional Node Multiplicity Node
Organic Node
Meeting GroundWinter 2016competition
The ULI Hines Student Competition is an international urban design and development competition. Teams of five from three disciplines work to design a development plan for a real, large-scale site. The challenge was to create a transit oriented development, identity and increase walkability in an area located on the southern edge of Midtown Atlanta that lacks an identity.
This project was completed in collaboration with 4 other students.
MEETING GROUNDConcept
0.25
mile
0.5
mile
Georgia Institute of Technology
Dow
ntow
n C
onne
ctor
NETWORK STATION
MEETING GREEN
1. 5 m
ile
Old Fourth Ward
Downtown
Piedmont Park
Midtown Core
Arts Center
Midtown
Atlanta B
eltline
MEETING GROUND
The site is located in Midtown Atlanta at the meeting point of a lot different communities. The core of midtown is located just north on the MARTA line. North Avenue, a major east-west thoroughfare, is located on the southern end of the site and the I-75/I-85 downtown connector is the western edge of the site. Its location allows it to become a nexus for a variety of diverse communities. However, the most prominent of these communities is the Georgia Institute of Technology.
Vehicular + Public Transit Flows
Pedestrian + Bicycle Flows
Existing Street CirculationsProposed Street DietsPlanned Streetcar RouteExisting Tech Trolley RouteProposed Tech Trolley RouteExisting Bus StopProposed Network Station for MARTA Rail and Bus StopsProposed Streetcar Stop
Existing Bike LanePlanned Bike LanesProposed Bike ShareProposed Bike Storage / ShareProposed Primary Bike and Pedestrian LanesProposed Secondary Bike Lanes
Accessibility and Transit
Innovative Opportunities
Sustainable Environments
Community Needs
1. Campus Pedestrian Bridge
5. University Facilities
9. Rooftop Garden
12. Meeting Green
2. Second Story Walk/Bike Way
6. Collaborative Offices
10. Pocket Park
13. Outdoor Cultural Venue
3. North Avenue Bridge Improvement
7. Adaptive Start Up Business Space
11. Street improvements
14. Victory Torch
4. Network Station
8. Bank of America Building Expansion
15. Midtown Hotel16. The Commons Plaza17. Connection Cafe18. Fitness Center19. Grocery and Prepared Food Market
21. Varsity Restaurant20. Second Level Retail
22. Mixed-Income Housing
N
1
14
13
12
15
10 11 18
2
20 6 7
19
16
22
4
8
22
17
9
21
3
20
5
9
MEETING GROUNDProposalGeorgia Tech has a strong emphasis on engineering and other technology driven professions. The university is currently bounded on its east side by the highway. However, they’ve began to cross over and are looking for opportunities to allow that. Our proposal is to create a mixed-use development that supplies office space for new start up companies in order to foster the sharing of ideas. The development also utilizes its location next to a MARTA stop to create a transit-oriented development that attracts young professionals to the area.
Connectivity
Colli
sion
Dens
ity
Bike Movement
Student Connection
Pedest
rian M
oveme
nt
New Relationships
The Second Story
Adaptable
Social Instrument
Programm
able
Open Space
Terraced Seating
The Meeting Green
Continuous Influx
New Networks
Enhanced Mobility
Bikability
Streetcar Stop
New MARTA
Entry
Network Station
MEETING GROUNDProposal
12.8% Unleveraged IRR
Stormwater management will integrate into complete street strategies.Street trees will cleanse the city air and create enjoyable pedestrian experiences.Public health will be promoted by increasing walkability, bikeability, and urban outdoor spaces. Wider sidewalks will slow down vehicular traffic and improve the pedestrian realm.Bike lanes will be widened and separated from vehicular traffic to facilitate traffic flows.The streetcar will ease traffic and increase activity near this multi-modal transit hub.
The proposal calls for a mix of office, commercial, and residential uses. The amount of open space proposed, creates space for programmed activities that enliven the area as well as create a customer base for technology companies. It also allows for the retail and commercial spaces to stay active throughout the day; especially with the addition of the second story bike path that connects across the freeway.
10,000124,600 sf17.8 ac6,373,894 sf87916.9%$25,096,450$2,294,892,034
Local JobsOpen Space AmenitiesDevelopable LandTotal BuildoutAverage F.A.R.DU per AcreLeveraged IRRCurrent Site ValueProjected Site Value
Current Site DilemmasLow Density DevelopmentNo Sense of UrbanismHigh Vacancy RatesLack of Retail OptionsUnlocked Potential to Develop
Phase 2: Foster ConnectionsOffice/Commercial
Retail
Residential
Phase 1: Establish AnchorsOffice/Commercial
Retail
Residential
Parking
Hotel
Phase 3: Infill + Expansion
Retail
Residential
Parking
Office/Commercial
Other Selected Works
OTHER SELECTED WORKSPhotography
OTHER SELECTED WORKSPhotography
OTHER SELECTED WORKSPhotography
Academic Internship WorkOTHER SELECTED WORKSDuring my time at CannonDesign I had the opportunity to work mainly on 2 projects. The first project is a trio of Veterans Association outpatient clinics. I worked on all 3 clinics The clinics in the Schematic Design stage and I was responsible for the renderings and site design for the project. The second project is the Centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CHUM). CHUM is a two phase project encompassing 1m sqft project, 2 city blocks, and 6 buildings. CHUM required a lot of coordination and synchronization between teams internationally. My task was to generate equipment drawings for 3 of the buildings as they were coordinated between the client and health planners.
Centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CHUM)
Veterans’ Association Outpatient Clinic
Halima [email protected] & IDP enrolled
RESUMEEducationKansas City Design CenterFifth Year Urban Design studioAugust 2015
Kansas State University4.0 graduate GPANAAB Accredited ProgramM.Arch |May 2016 (expected)
Hartnackschule BerlinCertified Language SchoolB1 German Language Course|July 2011
Raymore-Peculiar HighMay 2010
ExperienceKansas City Design CenterGraduate AssistantAug 2015 to present
CannonDesignStudent Architecture InternJan-Aug 2015
K-State Office of AdmissionsOffice AssistantAug 2013-Dec 2014
Skills2d/3d modelingRevitRhinoSketchupAutocad
Rendering/EditingVRay3ds MaxAdobe Creative Suite
OtherAdobe MuseEcotect
AffiliationsWomen In DesignEvents CoordinatorJan 2012- Dec 2014
AIASEvents OfficerAug 2012- May 2013
CAPDAmbassador, MentorAug 2012-Dec 2014
Interests
References
Online Publications
Urban DesignCreative PlacemakingUrbanismSustainability
Vladimir [email protected]|785.313.2278
Torgeir [email protected]|785.317.9940
Gary [email protected]|785.532.5953
Kansas City Design Centerkcdesigncenter.org/blog/
Utepilshttp://issuu.com/hshehu/docs/utepils2
Thank You