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."Natalie TaWil .,'Athen~:Hyson,
,JanetSayre ." ,:".", Stephen 'fl. Hiemstra
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Sar..aCTBDAGRICUL'1!t1lw.$TATISTICS OR SPAIN, 1910-82. By
Natalie TaMil, Athena il7:.(,n,j'a!JG~Sayr~f. and StephenW.
Jiiemstra, International Eeonomicf; D1vision,oEconomic Reaearcil
Service, U.S. Department of Agricult.ure. st;itlaticalBU11e'tlnHQ.
.742." . ~ '.' . .. ;~'; "
...::;'
ABSTRACT
This.st-.tistic.t.'l&ulletinsunimarizest'rends in the supply
and demand for:;::3.gricultural products in Spain 4uring 1910-82
and more recent years, when data
are aV'a;i.lable. TQpics covered incl\lde population, labor
force, wages, income, ".prlces.farm structure, crop and "livestock
production, food consumption, 'and
farm resources n . (.> !.J
KeYWOrds: ., Spain,agriculture, population, economic indicators,
land use, farm s~ructure,crop and livestock 'produc.tion, prices,
farn\' inputs.
o
SALES INFORMATION
~cUtionaleopies of' tbbreport c~n bepurchas~d from the
Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402. Ask for SelectedA&ricultu~al Statisti~3
on.,Spain. 1970-82 (S8-742) . write to the above address" fOr:"
price and ordering instructions. For faster service, call tbiGPO
order:, ~esk at (202)783-3238, andcbarge your purchase to your
VISA, lIalilterCard 8 Ch6ice,
-
ACICIlOWLIDCKDTS
SUpport for this bulletin wall provided, in part, by the
Fe,edgrain and Liv.~tock Project funded by the U.S.-Spain Joint
Committee for Scientific and Technolosical Cooperation under term.
of the 1983 Alreement' on Friendship, Defensc e and Cooper.tion
Bet...n the United States of America and the Kingdom of Sp.in. Jim
Butcher. Whetton aeed, and Elisa Granados, International .....rch
Division, Office of Iatern.tion.1Cooperation and Development, were
lnstrument.l in .rr.nsins financi.l snd administrative support for
this preject. Reecf Friend and Karle: .ewman, We.tern lurope
Branch, International Economics Division, Economic Re.aarch
Service, provided administrative support and techni.cal advice.
OtHER IRS PUBLICATIORS OR SPAHISH AGRICULTURE
~cted gricultural Statistics on Spain. 1962=Z!, By Stephen W.
Hiemat,ra. SB-~30. Karch 1980. 188 pp., RTIS, ,16.95,
PB80-166069.
Structural .nd Csmaoditx,Policie. of Spanish yriculture, By
David R. Kelch. FABR-174. Sept. 1982. 92 pp., &TIS, '11.95,
PB83-100057.
Selected Alrleultur.l Tr.de St.tistics for the Europe~
Community. Greece. S.painnd PQrtul.I: 1967-79, By Harold A.
IIc!litt.SB-692. Oct. 1982. 120 pp., urIS, '16.95, PBC3-101998.
Spain's, Bnt~y into the European Community: Iffects on the Feed
Grain and ~iv.Btock Sector., By B. we.ley Peter.Qn and others.
FAIR-l80. March 1983. 112 pp., ftIS D '16.95, PB83-209270.
The BUropean Community'. Horticultural Tr.de: ImPlications of IC
Inlarlement, By Kirby HOulton. PB84-12652S.
FlBR-191ov~ 1983. 108 pp., ITIS, '16.95,
Wo~ld Tr.de in Fruit. and Ves.t.abl : Community, By Alexander H.
Sarris.
Projections for an Inlarsed European FABR-202. Aus. 1ge4. 68
pp., GPO,
'2.75, SR: 001-019-00342-1.
GPO: Order by title and S. number. Make check payable to
Superintendent of Documents, U.s. Government Printins Office,
Washinston, DC 20402 or call 202-783-3238.
&TIS: Ordor by title .nd PB number. Hake check payable to
Rational Technical Information Service, 5285 Port Royal Ro.d,
Sprinsfielet, VA 22161 or call 70:)-487-4650.
i
http:Peter.Qn
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METRlC CONVERSION TABLE
Metric unit u.S. equivalent u.S. unit Metric equivalent ,
1 kilogram 2.204622 pounds 1 pound - 0~453924 kilogram 1 metric
ton 2 ,204.622 pounds 1 pound = 0.0004536 metric ton 1 metric ton
1.102311 short tons 1 short ton .. 0.9071849 metric ton 1 hectare
2.47109 acres 1 acre .. 0.40468 hectare 1 liter 0.26418 gallons 1
gallon = 3.78533 Hters
Spanl.h Pe.eta Exchange Rate., Relative. to th8 U..S. Dollar and
ECU Paaetaa per unit 200 PESETA DICIWIIE RATES ,.... ~.s.
r..etei1EQJ Yeer ~.s. .......IEQJ
1- .... 1t75 ".77 14.16 ,170 " "... ...07 ,.I-.,,' 29 11."
,.fI
".97 74 1977 91 92." ,.fI.," _.,. .,'I'.le ,m JO." .." I71~. 1m
10.67 1"." "." I -- 8." 71.IS 19.25 110." I140 IfJO 1"1 e . ".05
I.' W.e I Peseta/ECU I 1972 6'." '1'.11 125.to 11S.05 \~t"S JO.02
I.S '''.JO I" 1174 "." 1 175.40 '''.11".11 92
110
80
50 1965 70 75 80
ii
http:1175.40
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".'.! f, ... ~ ,. 'I. '
PDrACB
!hitati.tical bulletin uummarizes trends in the supply and
demand. for aarieultural products in Spain durine 1970-82. Data
used to prepare this bulletin COMe. frOID an earlier BRS statbtical
bulletin (See Selected AaricultyralStati.tics on Spain,1965-76 on
p. i.) coverine 1965-7' and more recent .ource. Which have been
used to update that bulletin. This bulletin per.!t....y review of
the structure of Spain's .ericulture and improves the aece of
univeraity re.earchers and industry analysts to datanot"llBlly
available only in laree technical libraries and, then, only in
Spanish.
we ,a.epriority to data published by the Government of the
Kinedom of Spain.Other data .our-cee were used acc~r4in& to
their availability, reliability, and con.i.tency with official
Spanish data. The data are calendar year dat8 unle .,.cifie4
otherwise. Sources are indicated in brackets at the bottom of ..ch
tabla, and the. numbers listed refer to references in the
biblioeraphy at the end of th~ bulletin. These tables were prepared
from tables entered into a microcomputer v.tth a spreadshe6t
proeram.
!he prtaary period covered by data in this publication is
1970-82. More. recent data are pt'ovide4 if they were available at
the time these data were cOllPile4.
fte priary author of this bulletin, Vatalie Tawil, is an
economics student .tudyiq at the Univer.ity of Califomia at Los
Aneeles. Janet Sayre is a phy.ictudent at Johns Hopkins UDiversi.ty
in Baltimore, Maryland. Athena Hpon end Stephen W. Hi8lll8tra are
BaS employees. .
CORTBIITS
Pale
Ll.t of Tables ............................... ~ . . . . . . i
v
llap of &palIn "............................. x
Introduction.............. 10 0 II
Hiahlllhta.......... 1II '
Blbllolrapb,......... ~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
iii
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5
10
15
20
25
LIST OF TABLES
Table
1 Pop~lation of Spain by age and sex, selected years , 7 2
Population of Spain by region, selected years , 8 3 Population of
rural and urban areas in ~pain by' region,
1960, 1970, and 1981 8 4 Agricultural population of Spain,
1970-82.~ 9
Labor force in Spain by type of activity, 1970-82 10 6
Economically active population in Spain, by activity and
8 region, 1970 0 11 7 Gross domestic product for Spain by
economic sector at factor
cost, 1970-81.............................................. 12 8
Cost of living indices by expenditure group for Spain,
1970-82 0 13
9 Wholesale price indices by expenditure group for
Spain~1970-82....................................................
13
Value of agricultural production in Spain, 1970-82.......... 14
11 Median blue collar wages itl selected industries in Spain,
1970-81 G............................................ 15 12
Number of farms, agricultural land area, average farm size,
and average number of parcels by region, 1962, 1972, and 1982. .
15
13 Number of farms by region and size, Spain, 1962, 1972, and
1982 .. 8 16
14 Land tenure patterns by region, Spain, 1962, 1972, and 1982.
17 Land use in Spain, 1970-82 0 18
16 Land use in Spain, by region, 1965 and 1982 G 19
17 Cultivated area in SpainJ 1970-82...........................
20 18 Irrigated land use in Spain by region, 196~ and 1982, and
percentage change.......................................... 21
19 Area in selected field crops, Spain, 1970-82 .,..... 22
Harvested area in irrigation for selected crops,
Spain,1970-82....................................................
23
21 Area in grains, Spain, 1970-82..............................
24 22 Irrigate'd area in grains, Spain, 1910-82 ".................
25 23 Harvested area in forage creps, Spain, 1970-32..............
26 24 Table and oil olives~ Total, irrigated, and harvested
areas, production, and yield for Spain, 1970-82............
27
Wheat: Total area, production, and yield for Spain by region,
1970-82 28n
26 Wheat: Irrigated area, production, and yield, for Spain, by
region, 1970-82 ~............. 29
27 Durum and hard wheat: Total area~ production, and yield for
Spain by region, 1970-82............................... 30
28 Rice: Irrigated area, production, and yield for Spain by
region, 1970-82 o u o 31
iv
-
Table
29 Corn: Total area, production, and yield for Spain by region,
1970-82 ,............ 32
30 Corn: Irrigated area, production, and yield for Spain by
region, 1970-82 8.............................. 33
31 Barley: Total area, production, and yield for Spain by
region~ 1970-82e........................................ 34
32 Barley: Lrrigated area, production, and yield for Spain by
region, 1970-82 -~ 35
33 Oats: Total area, production, and yield for Spain by
region,1970-82.8..................................................
36
34 Rye: Total area, production, and yield for Spain by
region,1970-82....................................................
37
35 Potatoes: Total area, production, and yield for Spain. by
region,~ 1970-82. ~ o " It. 38
36 Potatoes: Irrigated area, production, and yield for Spain by
region, 1970-82 o ~ oo. 39
37 Sugar beets: Total area, production, and yield for Spain by
region, 1970-82a ~ ~ 40
38 Sugar beets: Irrigated area, production, and yield for
39 Sunflower seeds: Total area, production, and yield for
40 Sunflower seeds: Irrigated area, production, and yield
for
Spain by ~egion, 1970-82................................ 41
Spain by region, 1970-82................................ 42
Spain by region, 1970-82....................................
43
41 TOIV.8toes: Total area, production, and yield for Spain by
region, 1970-82............................................ 44
42 Tomatoes: Irrigated area, production, and yield for Spainby
region, 1970-82 0...................................... 4S
43 Citrus: Total area, actual area in production, and yield by
variety for Spain, 1970-82................................. 46
44 Table olives: Total harvested area and production for Spain
by region, 1970-82 ........ ) .............. 48II 8.
45 Olives for' oil: Total harvested area and production for
Spain by region, 1970-82 ~.............. 49
46 Cotton: Total area, production, and yield for Spain by
47 Cotton: Irrigated area, productio~, and yield for Spain by
region, 1970-82 ~ a............... 50 region, 1970-82
~............... 51
48 Tobacco: Total area, production, and yield for Spain by
region, 1970-82.e.......................................... 52
49 Tobacco: Irrigated area, production, and yield for Spain by
region, 1970-82............................................ S3
50 Livestock inventories by type for Spain, 1970-82.............
54 51 Cattle in Spain by age and use, 1970-82......................
54 52 Hogs in Spain by age and use, 1970~82 .............. ,.
55
v
-
'$'" ,,,". ~"'''''''''' \. ',' ",.' . ,' , .. ,.,. T~'" ~ ,
Bbla bD
53 54
WOrk .ni..l. in Sp.in by type, 1970....1982...... . . . . Cattle
nu.ber. for Spain by re,ion_ 1970-82.................
55 56
55 56
Ho, nu.ber. for Sp.in by re,ion, 1970-82....................
Go.t nuaber. for Sp.in by re,ion, 1970-82...................
56 57
57 58
Sheep nuaber. for Sp.in by re,ion, 1970-82.................. Hor
nuaber. for Sp.in by re,ion, 1970-82..................
57 58
59 labbit nuaber. in Sp.in by resion, 1965-69 and 1974.........
60, Chicken number. in Sp.in by re,ion, 1965-69 and
197~........
58 59
61 62
Slau,hter nu.ber. for Sp.in by type of live.tock, 1970-82...
Live.tock .l.u,hter by type, ret.il weicht, Sp.in,
1970-82 . ....... f! 0. . . .
59
60 63 Beef .nd ve.l: Sl.u,hter number., production, and
yield
64 per c.rca.e b7 re,ion,
1970-82............................
Ho,.: Sleu,hter numbers, production. and yield per care 61
b,. resion, 1970-82 ......... ~.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
65 Go.t.: Sl.ushter numbers, production. and yield per c.rc 127
resion. 1970-82 ......... 63
66 Sheep: Sl.u,hter numbers. production. and yield per care b7
re,ion. 1970-82................................ 64
67 Hor.e.: Sl.u,hter nuaber.~ production, .nd yield per c.rc b7
resion. 1970-82................................ 65
68 Poultr7: Sl.ulhter numbers. production. and yield per c.rcs
by re,ion. 1970-82................................ 66
69 Poultr,': Sl.ushter numbers...at production. and yield per
c.rc broiler. and others. for Spain, 1970-82...... 67
70 D.iry: lUmber of d.iry c.ttle. milk production. and yield per
cow by re,ion. 1970-82................................ 68
71 Kilk production in Spain by type, 1970-82...................
70 72 I" production in Sp.in by type of bird, 1970-82............
70
73 14
Chicken e" production in Sp.in by relion, 1970-82...........
WOol production in Spain by type. 1970-82 .. ~..............
71 72
75 Wool production in Sp.~n by resion. 1970-82.................
73 76 Self-sufficiency levels for the .elected products in
Spain,
1~70-85 .. "- c....... 74
77 78
Wheat: Supp17-utilization for Spain. 1970-85...............
Rice: Supply-utiliz.tion for Sp.in, 1970-85................
75 76
79 Coar.e sr.in.: Supply-utiliz.tion for Spain, 1970-85.......
80 . Corn: SUpply-utilization for Sp.in.
~970-8S................
77 78
81 82
Barle,,: Supp17-utiliz.tion for Sp.in. 1970-85..............
O.t.: Supply-utiliz.tion for Sp.in, 1970-85................
79 80
83 Rye: SUpply-uti~iz.tion for Sp.~n, 1970-85.................
84. Pot.toe.: SUpply-utiliz.tion for Spain, 1970-82............
81 82
vi
-
.Table .-
85 Sugar: Supply-utilization ~or Spain, 1970-84...............
83 86 Oi1seeds: Production of seed, meal, and oil in Spain,
1970-82 840 87 Oilseeds: Imports of seed, meal, and oil in
Spain, 1970-82. 85 88 Oilseeds: Exports of seed, meal, and oil in
Spain, 1970-82. 86
89 Tomatoes: Supply-utilization for .Spain, 1970-82............
87 90 Citrus: Supply-utilization for Spain, 1970-82..............
88 91 Cotton: Supp1y~utilization for Spain, 1970-85..............
89 92 Tobacco: Supply-utilization for Spain, 1970-85.............
90
93 Consumption per capit8: Selected agricultural products for
1970-82 . 91 Spain.
94 Meat: Supply-utilization for Spain, 1970-82................
92 95 Consumption per capita of selected agricultural products:
Change. over selected time intervals, Spain "........ 93 96
Annual average prices received by farmers for selected
grains in Spain, 1970-82..................................
94
97 Annual average prices received by farmers for selected
nangrain agricultural products in Spain, 1970-82.......... 95
98 Average liveweight prices received by farmers for selected
animal and poultry meats in Spain, 1970-82................ 96
99 Average prices received by farmers for selected livestock
products in Spain, 1970-82................................ 97
100 Wheat prices received by farmers in Spain,
monthly,1970-84...................................................
98
101 Rice prices received by farmers in Spain, monthly, 1970-84.
99 1U2 Corn prices received by farmers in Spain, monthly, 1970-84.
100 103 Barley prices received by farmers in Spain, monthly,
1970-84 101 104 Oat prices received by farmers in Spain,
monthly, 1970-82 102
105 Rye prices received by farmers in Spain, monthly, 1970-82
103 106 Sunflower seed prices received by farmers in Spain,
monthly, 1970-84 e w 104G 107 Potato prices ,received by farmers
in Spain, monthly,
1970-84.................................................... 105
108 Tomato prices received by farmers in Spain, monthly,
1970-84~ n............. 106 109 Beef 1iveweight prices received
by farmers in Spain,
monthly, 1970-84 ,..................................... 107 110
High quality veal liveweight prices received by farmers in
Spain, 1970-84 . 108g III Lower quality ~eal liveweight prices
received by farmers in
Spain, monthly, 1970-84.................................... 109
112 'Hog 1ivew2ight prices received by farmers in Spain,
monthly, 1970-84...........................................
110
vii
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~. '.- "., " ',,\. ~"1." ,"
Table Page
113 Mutton liveweight prices received by farmers in Spain,
monthly, 1970-84 111a
114 Goat liveweight prices received by farmers in Spain,
monthly, 1970-84 ~ 112
115 Rabbit liveweight prices received by farmers in Spain,
monthly, 1970-84 _.................... 113
116 Broiler liveweight prices received by farmers in
Spain,1970-84...................................................
114
117 Other chicken liveweight prices received by farmers in
Spain, monthly, 1970-84 ~ o...... 115
118 Cow mi'lk prices received by farmers ii!o Spain,
monthly,
119 Goat milk prices received by farmers in Spain, monthly,
120 Sheep milk prices received by farmers in Spain, monthly,
1970-84 ~.................................... 116
1970-84 ;~.............................. 117
1970-84 1180
121 Chicken egg prices received by farmers in Spain,
monthly,1970-84...................................................
119
122 Wool prices received by farmers in Spain, monthly, 1970-84-
0 120
123 Corn and barley: Average prices received by farmers by
region, Spai~ selected years.............................. 121
124 Potatoes: Average prices received by farmers by
region,Spain, 1970-78............................................
122
125 Olive oil: Average prices received by farmers by region,
Spain, 1970-78............................................ 123
126 Table olives: Average prices received by farmers by region,
Spain, 1970-78................ e......................... 124
127 Sugar beets: Average prices received by farmers by region,
Spain, 1970-78............................................ 125
128 Cooking tomatoes: Average prices received by farmers by
region, Spain, 1970-78.................................... 126
129 Beef: Average prices received by farmers by region, Spain,
1970-78 ~.~.......................................... 127
130 Veal: Average prices received by farmers by region, Spain,
1970-78 ~............. 128
131 Lamb: Average prices received by farmers by region,
Spain,1970-78...................................................
129
132 Cows milk: Average prices received by farmers by region,
Spain, 1970-78 ~..................... 130
133 Pork: Average prices received by farmers by region, Spain,
1970-78............................................ 131
134 Broilers: Average prices received by farmers by region,
Spain, 1970-78 ~ o................ 132
135 Chicken eggs: Average prices received by farmers by region,
Spain, 1970-78e ......... o.................................
133
136 Grains: Support prices for Spain, 1970-85.................
134
viii
-
tab1. Pal'
137 F.rtiliz.r us. in Spain, 1970-82...........................
135 138 Ins.cticid., funsicid., and herbicide us. in Spain by
valu.. 1970-82'..................................... 136 139 Fa
.... _chin'rf in: Spain by typ" 1970-82................... 13.; 140
Manure application in Spain by r.sion, 1970-82............. 138 1.U
Pric.s p,idby far.ers for s.l.cted inputs J,n Spain,
..rkttlns y.ars, 1970~82.................................. 139
142 Av.ras' annual .... rat.s for a,ricultural wo~k.r. in
Spain. 1970-82 lit ~ 140 '. 143 Pric.s paid far.ers for
diff.rent f.eds, Spain, 1970-82.... 140 144 To~al t.port. and
p.rcenta,. of t.ports suppli.d by th.
United stat.s, s.l.ct.d products, 1970-8..................
141
.145 Spain'. trade with th. Unit.d stat.sand th. Europ.an C~lt,.
(10) $ 142
ix
to
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_.. .,....--------------~--------~------~-~-
Bal.res
Santa Cruz de TenlH'lfeQ
00' ct.. -------~~-------------------------
-
Selected ~gric~ltural Statistics on Spain, -1970-82
Natalie Tawil Athena Hysori Janet Sayre Stephen W. Hiemstra
IIIftOOOCTIOIf
III 1986, Spain bec_ a .-ber of th.lurop.an Co.unity (IC) and
besan to participat. in the IC'. Caa.on Asricultural Policy (CAP).
Thi .ov. is expected to e~s. v1d.-rlllllins cbans.. in Spanish
asricultur., indu.,try, and trad. and to have 8ianificant
t.plications for u.s. asricultur.. !b. CAP Ii... preferenco to
..-ber .tat. asricultural products ov.r products ofoth.r aupp~l.n,
such a. the Uni~.d Stat... OV.r the pa.t 25 y.ar., pr.ferential
treat-at of IC uuppli,rs ba. increa.ed production and decreas.d
illports of aaricultural produets b, -.ber .tat.s
.,ain pureba.ed '826 1I1l.J.ion worth of u.s. qricultural
exports in 1984 _tins it the United stat.s' ninth' larse.t
asricultural export market. 11 In vi.. of the 1I!portanc. of the
Spanish _rk.t to U. s. asricultUral producers, the Iccmoalc
......reb S.rviee (lIS), u.s. DepartlMmt of Aariculture (USDA), ba.
bad a lonastandins c~tm.nt to study Spanish asricultural polici.s,
production,and trade.
HIGHLIGH!S
Population. Spain'. population ro frca 34.0 to 37.7 1I1llion
frca 1970-81 whil. the asricultural population fell frOil 25.2 to
15.9 percent of the total. ..Ord.3t. (6.6 1I1llion), d~tro (6.4
million), and Levante (4.6 'lI111ion)wer. the three lIOilt populous
t;'lions.
LlborfoEC'. !be nuaber of p.ople in the labor forc. ro fro. 12.7
to 13.0 11111ion between 1970 and 1982. s.plo,..nt incr.a.ed in
unclaified occupations (336 percent), rvice occupation. '(151
percent), and construction (18 percent). ..,lo,aent decr.a.ed in
asriculture (-44 percent) and -.uf.ctur~ (-7 p.rcent). Andalucia
(675,500 workers), Gallcia (518,900 WOmE'll), and Du.ro (352,800
worker.) had the larsest econoaically active populations in
asriculture in 1970. '
IcppqIlc lp4icftors. ICono.1c indicator. show real srowth in
IroS8 national product fraa 1970-79, nesativ. srowth frca 1980-81,
and inflation over the _tire period. Gros. dc.ectic product va.
larsest iil servic (4.3 trillion ....tas), c~rc. (3.0 trillion
pta.), nnel tranaportation/eOlalnication lDduatrl.s (1.2 trillion
pta.) in 1981. B, contra.t, a&riculture's
11 ",ain i. a particularly illlportant .rket for u.S. com,
soybeanlll, - tobacco, -4 cotton. IconOllie R ....reh Service, U.
S. Department of
A1riculture, ronim Alrlcultural trad. of the United stat ,
Dov./Dec. 1985. p. I.
1
-
contlr'ibutii)n was 1.0 t.rillion pesetas. The net value of
agricultural producdon per worker rose from 63,900 pesetas to
631,800 pesetas per worker from 1970-82. Blue collar wages in-the
foOd, drink, and tobacco industries rose from 35 to 450 pesetas per
hour from 1970-81.
Farm numbers. Farm numbers declined from 2.8. to 2.4 million
during 1962-82. The land in farms declined from 44.6 to 44.3
million hectares; average farm size increased from 15.7 to 18.7
hectares; and the number of parcels (fields) decreased from 13.5 to
8.7 per farm over this period. The number of farms ,~~th less than
100 hectares decreased, and those with more than 100 hectares
increased from 1962-82 .
Land tenure. Farms owner-operated decreased from 75.8 to 74.2
percent of all farma during 1962-82 . Share cropping declined by
half. Farms rented and operated under other arrangements increase4
over this period.
Land use. Land use showed modest change from 1970-82. Overall,
unwooded grazing land was converted to forest land, and there was
some increase in vacant land, bushland not pasture, and
unproductive land. The cultivated land increased primarily due to
addition of new irrigated land which rose from 10.7 to 14.2 percent
of the total area in cultivation. The largest gains occurrea for
field crops (55.5 percent) with tree crops increasing at about the
same rate (44.5 percent) as additions to irrigated acreage (41.8
percent). The Andalucia (628,000 hec'tares) I Levante (499,300
hectares), and Ebro (479,100 hectares) regions had the most
irrigated acreage in 1982.
Harvested land area. Harvested land area remained constant as
less land was devot~d' to grain, cotton, potato, and forage
production and more land was devoted to sugar beets, sunflower
seed, tobacco, and other products from 1970-82. Less total land,
but more irrigated land was placed in grain production primarily as
barley replaced wheat produ,ction. The total and irrigated area in
corn production over this period declined. Grasses and grains,
legumes and feed pulses, and other forage crops increased while
root and tuber and pasture forages declined from 1970-82.
Crop .area, production, and yield. Soft wheat production
fluctuated around 4 million metric tons from 1970-82 as yields
increased, and the area in production declined on both irrigated
and dry land. Durum and hard wheat production fluctuated between
125,000 and 280,000 metric tons with yields doubling over the
period. Rice production rose slightly, from 381,700 to 401,900
metric tons, with increasing rice area and no apparent change in
yields from 1~70-82. AmpuJ the feed grains, area in rye, corn, and
oats declined while area in barley increased over the period.
Yields of all the feed grains increased, but corn and barley yields
rose steadily while oat and rye yields rose erratically. The area
in potatoes rose and then declined during 1970-82 while yields and
production rose throughout the period. Sugar beet area, production,
and yields rose from 1970-82 albeit erratically. Sunflower seed
area and production rose dramatically, from 158,500 to 653,700
metric tons, while yields increased only slightly. Tomato area
increased and then declined for the period with increasing
production and yields. Citrus production increased while area
decreased because of increasing yields. The production of table and
oil olives increased from 1970-82 due to increasing yields. Cotton
area and production declined from 1970-82 in spite of increasing
yields. Tobacco area, production, and dryland yields declined and
then increased over the p~riod with generally rising yields on
irrigated land.
2
-
Livestock' numbers. Cattle inventories increased from 4,282,500
to 4,874,000, and 'hog inventories increased from 7,620,500 to
12,023,000 during 1970-82. Sheep, goat, and horse inventories
declined. Poultry and rabbit numbers increased dramatically
although inventory numbers are no longer available. Work animal
inventories all declined.
Regional' inventories of livestock. The three regions with the
largest cattle inventories in 1982 were Galicia, Duero, and Norte.
The top swine regiont. "ere Nordeste, Eb.ro, and Duero. 'DIe top
goat regions were Andalucia, Centro, and Extrelddura. The top sheep
regions were Duero, Ebro, and Centro. 'The top horse regions'were
Norte, Andalucia, and Galicia. In 1914, Duero, Nordeste, and
Galicia were the top poultry regions. Nordeste, Levante, and
Galicia
'were the top rabbit regions in 1974.
Livestock slaughter, produ'ction, and yield. Beef production
increolsed from 308,200 to 4l9,900me,tric tons from 1970-82 with
the most rapid increase occurring in the early seventies. The
average cattle slaughtering weight in 1982 was 222 kilograms per
head, up from 184 kilograms in 1970. Only Galicia, an iDlportant
dairy production region, had slaughtering weights deviating
substantially from thi.s mean. In 1982, the average slaughtering
weight in Galicia was 170 kilograms.
Pork production increased from 491,900 to 1,114 million metric
tons during 1970-82. The average hog slaughtering weight declined
from 81 to 74 kilograms per head over this period reflecting a
general trend towards greater use of intensive hog production
technologies. Only in Extremadura, where Iberia swine, breeds are
grazed seasonally on acorns, did yields substantially exceed the
n~tional average. In 1982, Extremadura's hogs weighed ,an average
of 90 kilograms at slaughter.
Goat meat production declined from 12,600 to 10,400 metric tons
from 1970-81, with yields ranging from 5 (Np~deste) to 13
(Andalucia Occidental) kilograms' per head in 1982. Goats
averaged::,oughly 8 kilograms per head at slaughter over the
period.
Sheep meat production increased from 127,100 to 131,100' metric
tons during 1970-82 with yields averaging 11-12 kilograms per head
over the period. Yields ranged from 8 (Galicia) to 15 (Canarias)
kilograms per head regionally.
Horse meat production declined from 6,562 to 6,000 metric tons
from 1~70-82. Average slaughtering weights varied from 150 to 160
kilograms per head over the period without reflecting a general
trend. Yields in the Ebro region remained substantially above the
national average and were 222 kilograms per head in 1982.
Poultry meat production increased from 494,000 to 853,000 tons
during 1970-82. Average slaughtering weights increased from 1.4 to
1.5 kilograms per head for the period.
Livestock products. Cow milk production increased from 4,322 to
5,947 million liters while sheep and goat milk production remained
unchanged during 1970-82. The cow dairy herd remained relatively
constant while production and yields have increaoed dramatically.
Average yields increased from 1,945 to 2,927 liters per head during
1970-82.
3
-
Co_erci~'~ chicken egg production increased from 495.5 to 939.3
million dozen While noncOBllercial prcductionand duck, dove, and
goose egg production declined. Nordeste, Duero!:, and Centro were
the top production regions in 1982. Total egg production in' 1982
was 1,027.1 million dozen.
Wool production declined from 26,800 to 22,700 metric tons fEDm
1970-82 with yields rangina frO. 1.7 to 1.9 kilograms per head with
no perceivable trend. Duero, Extremadura, and Centro were the top
three production regions in 1982.
Self-sufficiency ratios; . Self-sufficiency r.atios, defined as
the ratio of production to use, showed much variation for most
commodities but little trend frOll 1970-82. Beef was one exception:
its level of self-sufficiency increased. From 1970-82, average
self-sufficiency was leas than 100 percent--a net import
position--for feed grains (except for oats), sugar, cotton lint,
tobacco, and beef. Self-sufficiency was greater than 100 percent--a
net export po.aition--for rice, tomatoes, and citrus fruits.
Self-sufficiency was at or roughly at 100 percent for wheat, rye,
barley, potatoes, pork, and poultry.
Co~sUlliption. Consumption of food products changed to reflect
increasing consumer incomes and the changing structure of Spain's
agriculture from 1970-82. Livestock products and fruit and
vegetable consumption generally increased while' grain products,
pulses, and potato consumption declined. Aaong the meats, pork and
poultry consumption increased' reflecting lower cost production
techniques while consumption of more traditional products (beef,
sheep meat, goat meat, and fish) declined. Cansumption of fats and
olive oil showed modest declines while consumption of.other
vegetable oils, such as sunflower seed oil, in'creased. Beef and
wine cons'umption both increased during these years.
rarm inputs. The use of farm inputs, except for use of farm
labor and draft ani.als, increased from 1970-82. Use of nitrogen
fertilizer, pesticides, and fana machinery increased dramatically,
':,bile manure applications showed only aodest increases.
trade. The United States maintained an agricultural trade
surplus with Spaiu fro. 1970-84 while Spain maintained an
agricultural ~rade surplus with the IC. Spanish ~ports from the
United States have consisted primarily of soyh~ans. corn, sorghum,
wheat, cotton, and tobacco. The EC imported mainly vine, fish,
fruits, vegetab1es, a~d nongrain feeds from Spain from 1982-83.
4
-
BIBLla; BAPHY
Direccion General de Aguan4B. Estadistica del Commercio Exterior
de Espana. Madrid: selected years.
(2) FOOG and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
World Population by Nation, Computer Printout. Rome~
(3) Technical Conversion Factors for Agricultural Commodities.
Ro.~: 1960 and 1972.
'I (4) Instituto Nacional de Estadistica. Boletin Mensual de
Estadistica. Madrid: selected issues.
(5) ------'. Censo de 1a Poblacion. Madrid: various years. (6)
_________ Espana: Anuario Estadistico. Madrid: 1965-82.
(1) Ministerio de Agricultura. Anuario de Estadistica Agraria.
Madrid: 1914-82.
(8) , International Monetary Fund. International Financial
Statistics. Washington, D.C: May 1985.
(9) Ministerio de Agricu1tura. Anuario Estadistica Agrariaa
Madrid: 1912-13.
(10) ~~~~____ Anuario Estadistico de 1a Produce ion Agricola.
Madrid: 1965-11.
(11) Anuario Estadistico de la Produccion Ganadera.
Madrid:~~~~---' 1965-71.
(12) Bo1etin Mensual de Estadistica Agraria. Madrid: selected
issues.
(13) _________ Censo de 1a Ganaderia Espanola. Madrid:
------1965-1972. (14) ___________ Precios Agrarios. Madrid:
September 1968.
(15) ___________ Censo Agraria de Espana. Madrid: 1962, 1912,
and 1982.
(16) Ra1arios, Precios Pagados, Precios Percibidos.
Madrid:--~----'various years.
I'
(17) ______--I:.... La Agricu1tura Espanola. Selected years.
(18) Organizatibn for/Economic Cooperation and Development. ~~d
Con.umreion
Stati. tics. Paria: .1968, 1910, 1913, 1915, and 1985.
(19) Meat Balances, 1963-76. Paris: March 1918. ---------_. (20)
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economies, Statistics, and
Cooperatives
Service. Conversion Factors and Weights and Measures.
Statistical Bulletin 616, 1919.
5
-
(21) Economic Research Service. Structural and Commodity Prices
of SpaniSh Agricultu!!. Foreign Agricultural Economic Report 114.
By David Kelch. September 1982 ..
(22) ~~~~__~. Selected Agricultural Statistics on Spain:
1965-76. Statistical Bulletin 630. Compiled by Stephen W. Hiemstra.
March 1980.
(23) Foreign Airicultural Service. Agricultural Attache Reports.
M~drid: selected years.
(24) ____~__~~. Foreign Agricultural Circular: Sugar. August
1976 al".d .October 1979.
(25) Supply and utilization tables for Spain. Computer
printouts. Various years.
6
-
.... ",. ~ .. , .,,,,._~~~ ... ~""._o,,,. ,., ",..
.......q.~.-...-~""" ,,.,~;-.. "~F' c;~-~ ... ,"..,..,,", --'"
'~J''''"''''''' ", "~""'''''''''-''-'''.''~~'''''''',,~..... ,~ .
>;_, ...' ., '" --,,":_. , - ~ ,~." \' ~ ~
-
Tab Ie 2 -- Population of Spain by region, select,""- years
Re~ion 1960 17 : 1965 1970 POEu 1at ion
17: 1975 : 1976 1977 1981
Thousands
Andalucia Occidental Anda lucia Oriental Canarias Centro
3251.7 2641.7 944.4
4581.8
3299.7 2647.6 1044.2 4954.3
3334.4 2636.9 1170.2 5499.1
3342.7 2613.9 1275.6 6025.5
3342.1 2607.1 1299.2 6 J53.1
3340.6 2599.8 1322.9 6284.6
3610 .8 2830.9 1444.6 6355.9
Duero Ebro Extremadura Galicia
2848.4 1737.4 1378.8 2603.0
2752.3 1792.3 1273 .5 2602.3
2623.2 1852.3 1145.4 2583.7
2484.4 1897.1 1042.7 2554.4
2457.8 1906.1 1020.3 2546.2
2457.8 1914.7 998.0
2537.5
2577.1 1973.8 1050.1 2753.8
Levante Nordeste Norte
3281.3 4369.1 2793.7
3560.2 4932.8 3054.1
3905.6 5680.8 3391.4
1+188.6 6339.4 3682.0
4521.3 6491.2 3748.3
4313 .8 6645.0 3815.2
4604.7 6643.3 3772.8
Total 30430.7 31913.3 33823.0 35446.3 36092.7 36229.7
37616.9
1./ Figures exclude transients.
Source:
-
Table 4 -- Agricultural population of Spain, 1970-82 1.1
Agriculture Nonagricultural Total Percentage in Year
agriculture
-----------Thousands------------ Percent
1970 1/ 8475 25140 33615 25.2 1971 8128 25831 33959 23.9 1972
7821 26467 34288 22.8 1973 7566 27043 34609 21.9 1974 7375 27557
34932 21.1
1975 7261 28002 35263 20.6 1976 7150 28460 35610 20.1 1977 6893
29255 36148 19.1 1978 6679 29826 36505 18.3 1979 6470 30386 36856
17.6 1980 6185 31014 37199 16.6 1981 5968 31567 37535 15.9 1982
5757 32103 37860 15.2
1/ Data extrapolated by Food and Agricultural Organizatior.
~.:;,&; the United Nations based on the Spanish census.
2/ Excludes transients. Data in table 3 slightly different,
based on l{arch census.
Source: (2).- .
9
-
Table 5 -- Labor force in Spain by type of activity, 1970-82
!/
Agricu1- Mining Manufac- Con- :Water, gas,: Trade Transpor-
Other Unc1as-Total
ture 2/ turing struc-:and tation services sHied tion
:e1ectricity:Year , :
... Thousands 2242.5 NA 12732.21970 3706.3 I' 120.7 3437.8
1096.3 91.6 1388.3 648.7
664.0 2317.2 NA 12864.792.9 1448.01971 3610.0 116.5 3509.4
1106.7 4/ 4932.5 177 .6 13033.91972 3276.2 Y NA 3395.5 1252.1 Y NA
4/ NA 4/ NA 5187.6 137.8 13314.31973 3174.4 NA 3.522.1 1292.4 NA NA
NA 5329.2 140.7 13446.51974 30~9.9 NA 3573.7 1343.0 NA NA NA
NA NA 5258.6 150.1 13413 ..9 I-' 1975 2901.7 NA 3679.1 1424.4 NA
0 5190.6 190.0 12951.01976 2748.3 NA 3477.9 1344.2 NA NA NA 5240"
.1 220.0 12922.11977 2627.2 NA 3475.4 1359.3 NA NA NA
NA 5264.1 311.3 12934.91978 2539.3 NA 3462.4 1357.7 NA NA NA NA
5354.3 391.1 12886.91979 2392.9 NA 3412.3 1336.3 NA c
NA 5406.8 518.0 12858.11980 2250.4 NA 3350.8 1332.1 NA NA NA NA
5464.1 668.9 12864 .91981 2135.6 NA 3289.6 1306.4 NA NA NA 5630.5
809.0 12999.81982 2068.5 NA 3196.2 1295.5 NA
NA = Not available. 1/ Labor force includes persons 10 years and
older for 1971-76 and persons 16 years and older thereafter. 2/
Also includes hunting, fishing, and forestry.3/ In 1972 the
categories mining,manufacturing, and water, gas and electricity
were combined toform the
category manufacturing.4/ In 1972, the categories trade,
transportation, and other services were combined to form the
category other
services.
Source: (6).
-
Table 6 -- Economically active population in Spain, by activity
and region, 1970
Agricu1- Hanufac- utili- Con- : Trade Publ ic Financial Services
Other Total 2.-7ture 1/ turing Y ties 11 struc- services services
Re~ion tion 4/ 5/
: Th ousands
Andalucia Occidental 318.3 225.3 5.9 110.9 132.9 60.1 17.7 174.8
10.9 1056.9.Andalucia Oriental 357.2 103.6 4.1 83.0 100.4 40.8 12.2
112.0 6.0 819.2
'C!anarias 89.5 46.1 3.2 54.2 71.3 30.4 6.8 56.6 2.7 361.1Centro
262.5 458.5 16.3 210.0 278.1 140.5 78.3 423.5 26.3 1893.9
Duero 352.8 164.1 7.6 73.1 95.0 47.9 10.6 145.8 9.3 906.3Ebro
186.7 181.0 4.8 53.4 74.0 31.4 13 .1 110.3 3.2 657.6Extremadura
185.5 39.2I-' 2.9 33.2 32.8 14.7I-'
4.9 58.6 2.7 37lf .3Gal icia 518.9 168.8 6.0 93.2 91.2 55.2 10.8
119.8 12.5 1076.4
Levante 309.9 401.9 8.2 130.7 200.4 709 26.5 191.2 7.8
1347.4Nordeste 201.3 869.5 18.5 235.0 303.4 118.6 68.7 325.9 32.2
2173.1Norte 163.0 482.8 10 .2 98.3 123.2 72.3 27.5 177 .2 10.0
116[6
Total 2945.6 3140.8 87.7 1275.0 1502.7 682.8 277 .1 1895.7 123.6
11830.8
i/ Also includes fishing, hunting, and forestry.2/ Also includes
mining.3/ Electricity. gas, and water. 4/ Transportation,
communications, and storage. 5/ Real estate, banking, insurance,
and business consultation. ]I Computed by ERS from unrounded
data.
Source: (~).
-
Table 7 -- Gross domestic product for Spain by economic sector
at factor cost, 1970-81 l!
Sector .. 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980
1981 Bi 11ion Eesetas
I-' N
Agriculture, forestry, an!! fishing
Power and water Hining Y Metallurgy Manufacturing
Construction Commerce 3/ Transportation and
connnunication Banking, insuL"ance.
and real estate Services
285.1 77.3
165.5 187.5 317.5
208.0 394.6
160.2
201.6 427.3
326 .. 8 88.9
179.7 209.8 359.7
222.1 458.3
184.6
224.5 507.3
364.9 100.0 215.6 263.7 429.2
258.4 533.6
213 .8
267.7 584.6
434.2 107.1 272.0 335.1 503.3
331.2 618.7
249.7
343.1 700.5
484.1 134.6 364.7 418.2 606.7
436.5 755.9
302.3
435.9 854.1
561.1 191.3 355.4 501.1 697.5
502.6 933.4
373.9
220.9 1345.8
639.6 234.7 417.3 594.3 851.9
569.4 1124.2
463.7
283.3 1670.2
793.6 307.9 521.9 762.7
1024.0
700.3 1449.8
590.6
398.6 2146.0
959.9 363.6 642.2 899.9
1243 .2
842.0 1897.6
723.1
466.1 2622.2
989.9 433.5 745.4 980.9
1454.5
984.3 2352.8
843.4
548.0 3089.2
1072.1 546.2 842.4
1127.5 1656.8
1117.1 2644.7
1027.0
696.2 3772.1
1039.8 791.9 927.4
1217.7 1800.8
1227.7 2960.0
1231.4
826.4 4370.3
Gross don\!,! s tic product (GDP) 2424.6 2761.7 3231.5 3894.8
4793.0 5683.0 6848.5
1,000 2esetas
8695.3 10659~8 12421.9 14502.1 16393.5
GDP per worker i/ In 1975 pesetas 11
176.1 310.6
214.5 349.9
247.9 373.3
292.5 395.3
356.3 416.2
421.4 421.4
512.5 445.3
672.9 469.6
831.1 484.3
972.2 490.3
1126.5 491.3
1452.6 474.7
NA = Not available. 1/ The national accounts were redefined in
1970 and 1975. 2/ Includes the prpcessing of mineTals and
chemicals. 3/ Includes restaurants and coffeehouses. 4/ GDP divided
by total volume in table 5. II GDP per capitt< divided by the
consumer price injex in Table 8. Source:
-
Table 8 -- Cost of living indices by expenditure group for
Spain, 1970-82
General Food, beverages,: Clothing !lousing !lousehold Other
Hedica1 Transportation Cultural Year index and tobacco ,. expenses
1/ expenses 2/
1976 = 100
1970 '49.3 47.5 47.3 57.0 48.7 47.0 NA NA NA 1971 53.3 51.2 51.3
60.4 52.4 52.0 NA NA NA 1912 57.8 55.9 55.8 63.5 55.5 56.2 NA NA NA
1973 64.3 61.0 63.8 70.0 59.7 60.9 NA NA NA 1974 74.4 72.0 75.3
79.0 71.6 82.3 NA NA NA
1975 86.9 ~4.2 86.3 90.0 84.3 84.6 NA NA NA 1976 100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 NA NA NA 1977 124.5 123.6 159.3 116.7 125.3
132.3 121.5 124.1 129.8 1978 149.1 147.3 158.9 140.0 155.9 159.0
143.8 145.1 153.0 1979 172.3 162.3 194.6 166.9 186.4 196.3 165.8
169.5 176.9
1980 199.2 177 .0 234 .4 202.1 216.7 240.2 185.9 210.3 198.0
1981 228.3 201.2 266.9 237.9 242.4 276.0 212.2 245.4 226.2 1982
261.2 231.4 300.3 270.5 277.0 321.3 244.9 275.8 259.1
NA = Not ava i lab Ie. 1/ Utility costs and other services
related to upkeeping households. 2"/ Hedical costs, educetional
expenses, transportation costs, and miscellaneous expenses until
1977. After 1977, this column
refers only to miscellaneous expenses.
Sources: (1.) and (L>.
Table 9 -- Wholesale price indices by expenditure group for
Spain, 1970-82
General Food, drink, Texti les Leather, :Construction: Metallic'
Metals and :Fuels, lubricants, : Chemical and tobacco skins, and
:materials minerals .machinery land electrical products
Year derivatives :power
1968 = 100 1I 1970 104.2 102.6 102.9 101.4 104.5 107.5 109.7
108.3 106.9 1971 110.1 109.4 103.2 110.7 106.3 107.7 110.1 118.7
113.6 1972 117.7 118.7 108.4 143.0 109.4 107.9 112.1 121.9 115 .3
1973 129.8 131.0 125.3 167.4 125.5 114.0 123.1 127.2 125.3 1974
153.4 147.9 154.1 169.3 174.8 142.9 149.2 169.6 173.9
1975 172.4 168.4 147.5 177 .8 178.3 163.0 163.5 210 .0 201.8
1976 198.8 193.7 176.4 237.7 190.1 184.1 184.8 251.2 207.2 1977
232.7 224.0 205.0 307.3 234.1 215.4 216. 7 307.2 224 .3 1978 265.3
257.5 219.9 366.1 273.3 234.5 249.6 339.7 261.6 1979 294.1 282.7
242.1 445.1 297.4 288.7 277 .6 379.2 296.3
./ 1980 NA 308.3 NA NA 355.2 NA NA NA NA 1981 NA 352.4 NA NA
455.0 NI\ NA NA NA 1982 NA 402.5 NA NA 515.3 NA NA NA NA
NA = Not avai lab Ie. 1/ Computed by ERS with different base
years.
Source: (D
-
Table 10 -- Value of agricultural production in Spain, 1970-82
l!
Item 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
1982
Bi Ilion pesetas
Total ~alue of agricultural production 21
Repurcllases f;om ;lgricul tural Y Gross -value of
agricultural
production Farm purchases from other
~conomic sectors Gross val ue of farm production
at factor cost
469.0 123.5
345.5
103.5
242.0
533.0 132.9
400.1
111.1
289.0
577 .2 131.6
445.7
123.7
322.0
676.2 142.1
534.1
156.1
378.0
800.8 168.7
632.1
205.7
426.3
906.6 187.5
719.2
221.8
497.3
1030.3 196.0
834.2
262.4
571.9
1258.3 218.9
1039.4
329.8
709.7
1481.6 249.7
1232.0
381.5
850.5
1626.9 294.6
1332.3
446.3
885.9
1842.7 351.6
1491.1
544.1
947.0
1950.2 385.0
1565.2
665.1
900.1
2252.8 425.3
1827.5
758.2
1069.3
Subs idies to agricd ture Value of agricultural
production at factor costs Amortiz';ltion of factors of
production
5.0
247.0
10.1
5.8
294.8
11.4
6.4
328.5
12.1
7.3
385.3
13.7
8.3
434.7
16.7
11.9
509.2
19.7
13.3
585.2
23.7
16.2
725.9
31.8
21.3
871.7
42.2
25.2
911.1
51.0
32.6
979.7
58.9
43.4
943.5
68.0
46.8
1116.1
79.3
Net value of agricultural production 236.9 283.4 316.4 371.6
418.0 489.5 561.5 694.1 829.5 860.1 920.8 875.5 1036.8
Net value of agricultural production per farm worker if 63.9
78.5 96.5 117.1 136.6
1,000 pese tas
168.7 204.3 264.2 326.7 355.3 409.1 410.0 631.8
Percent Share of the value ofagricul
tural production at factor costs of gross domestic product also
at factor cost 11.6 10.8 10.4 10 .2 9.2 9.0 8.5 8.3 8.1 7.2 6.8 5.8
NA
, \1
NA = Not available. 11 Data may not add up due to rounding.II
Crops, livestock, and forestry.31 Value of agricultural factors
used in agricultural production. ~ Net value per farm worker was
calculated from data in table 5.
Sources: (D and (lI.>.
-
Tab1. 11 -- Med.ian blue conar "a,.. i!, .e1ected industries in
Spain. 1970-81
IndustIX 1970 1971 1972 i973 1974 1975 1976 1971 Ih8 17 11I11
1981
Pesetas !!!r hour
,"oOd, drink. and tobacco" 35.26 39.66 44.88 51.71 61.74 79.44
114.0.1 175.85 225.50 212.34 388.00 450.00 Textile.
illi 33.71 37.92 43.68. 51.02 63.03 79.08 110.15 142.71 175.29
218.35 321.00 367.00IfChe.icata 43.05 49.14 56.11 68.48 87.37
116.72 149.96 221.42 293.95 375.59 510.00 591.00
lIasic ..tala 11 45.04 51.20 60.82 73.56 93.53 124.89 159.35 NA
NA NA NA NA Con. truc t ion 31.59 36.51 43.06 51.84 70.14 89.53
117.67 16.8.14 215.96 275.19 365.00 419.00 Who1e.ale and retail
trade 34.22 ~9.00 45.31 53.16 65.74 84.30 106.02 142.84 192.46
248.04 344.00 389.00
1968 100
,"ood. drink, and tobacco 124.2 139.7 158.1 182.1 217.5 279.8
401.6 464.9 534.0 586.3 NA NA Textil 118.2 132.7 152.9 178.6 220.6
276.8 385.5 478.0 480.6 529.1 NA NA Ch_icala 124.4 142.0 162.1
197.9 252.4 337.2 433.3 469.0 547.1 619.7 NA NA
.aaic _tala 11 131.0 ]~8.9 176.9 2]3.9 272.0 363.2 463.4 543.3
625.8 696.6 NA NA Con.truction 127.1 146.9 173.2 208.5 282.~ 360.1
473.3 582.8 680.1 740.2 NA NA Whol al. and retail trade 121.9 138.9
161.4 189.4 234.2 300.3 378.3 NA NA !Ii. NA NA
III! - ,~t available.11 Includ....nufacturin, of ..tallic
prOducta. and induatrial. conatruction, and tranlportation
.achinery.
Sourc.: (1).
~ Tabl. 12 -- ~ber of faraa, a,ricultural land area. avera,e'"
far. aize, and avera,e nuaber of parcel. by reaion.]962, 1972, and
1982 11
Farae Land ~rea in rara. Avera,e far. aize 2 Parce s eer era,ion
1962 1972 19!12 1962 1972 1982 1962 1972 1982 1962 1972 1982
----1bouaanda---- ---1 ,000 hectarea- -Hectarea (avera,e)-
--Parcels (averaie)--
Andaluci. 11 402.1 420.4 419.6 7885.4 8214.6 7966.7 19.6Canari.a
19.5 19.0 3.5 3.4 2.884.3 101.5 75.1 570.0 597.2 444.4 6.8 5.9 5.9
4.5Centro 3.2 3.3280.4 250.2 NA 7705.7 7960.3 NA 27.5 31.8 NA 19.7
13.4 NA Duero 420.5 315.6 278.8 8485.1 8604.3 8657.8 20.2 27.3Ebro
l 253.4 31.1 32.5 26.5 19.6204.2 NA 5762.9 5858.0 NA
22.7Extrellladura 28.7 NA 12.4 11.8 NA154.5 132.8 115.9 3822.2
3900.6 3753.5 24.7 29.4 32.4 5.7Galici. 5.4 4.6432.3 385.6 361.7
2424.4 2470.4 2242.0 5.6 6.4 6.2 22.0 18.9 15.1 Levante 337.2 374.3
NA 2865.2 2895.7 NA 8.5 7.7 NA 5.1Nordeste 4.1 NA236.7 195.2 NA
3154.7 3144.5 NA 13.3 16.1 ~:ANorte 3.9 3.8 NA236.0 179.0 NA 1973
.6 1988.1 NA 8.4 11.1 NA 9.0 8.7 NA Total/average 2837.4 2558.8
2375.3 44649.2 45633.7 44311.7 15.7 17 .8 18.7 13.5 10.8 8.7
NA - Not avai lab le. 1J Not all the regional census books were
available when this table was completed.21 Computation made from
unrounded data. II Includes both Andalucia oriental and Andalucia
Occidental. Sources: (2,) and (li).
-
""!
,~'. 'Table 13 -- Number of faras by. region and size, Spain,
1962, 1972! and 1982 11~, .. I.
to 19 hectaresNumber of farms Less than 5 heetare s 5 t!Jl:2 ..
19112 ,,~~ t7~ J~ 1962 1972 1982Region. I!J'~
1houaands
Andalucia y 402.1 411.6 419.6 259.0 265.3 280.7 94.2 95.4 92.5
cautia. 84.3 100.3 75.1 75.2 89.9 67.7 6.9 7.8 5.7 Centro 280.3
242.1 NA. 128.6 102.3 NA 91.3 83.3 NA
Buero 420.5 304.9 278.8 207.2 126.2 115.7 139.4 108.9 91.6 Ebro
253.4 200.9 NA 139.8 93.3 NA 77.8 69.7 NA ExtTnadura 154.5 127.3
115.9 86.6 64.8 64.6 45.5 39.1 31.3 Galicia 432.2 385.2 361.7 342.9
288.2 274.3 81.9 88.1 76.3
Levante 337.2 311.3 .NA 264 ..3 300.2 MA 56.1 54.2 NA Worde.te
236.8 392.8 NA 147.li 107.7 NA 67.1 60.2 NA Norte 236.0 177.5 NA
180.1 121.8 NA 48.8 47.8 NA Total ]J 2837.2 2514.5 2375.3 1831.3
1559.7 1475.7 709.0 654.5 516.2
20 to 100 hectare. Over 100 hectares 1962 1972 1982 1962 1972
1982
~ GO lbousanda
Andal ucia y 37.3 38.5 34.6 11.6 12.4 11.8 Canaria. 1.7 2.1 1.3
.4 .5 .4 CentTo 50.7 45.5 NA 9.7 11.6 NA
.Duero 65.2 58.0 58.9 8.7 11.8 12.6 Ebro 29.7 31.0 NA 6.1 6.9 NA
Extrf!1ll8dura 16.4 16.7 13.4 6.0 6.7 6.6
.9 1.8Galicia 6.7 8.0 9.3 .7
Levante 14.1 13.6 NA 2.7 3.3 NA Norde.te 17 .8 20.2 NA 4.3 4.7
NA Morte 5.7 6.5 NA 1.3 1.4 NA
Total V 245.3 240.1 229.9 51.6 60.2 60.2
RA lOt available. 1/ Wot all the reaional cen.u. book. were
available when this table was coapleted. 21 Includes both Andalucia
Oriental and Andalucia Occidental.
computed fro. unrounded data.I! Source.: (!) and (ll.).
-
~.v~.~,. ..' .......'-1,'1-. '""~,_,. ,_,'"" ~ .""v, -
.,....w~,,'v, ,,,,~._, ....">' .. '''''jOC.> .,.., """~.
',,-..-.,'l,' .1" ' ,.,., , .....'I'.;.'..",.-j-."
Tab Ie 14 -- Land tenure patterns by region, Spain, 1962, 1972,
and 1982
--.....y;.' OWner 0F,rated Rented Share croppeil\.f.'
~JUon n6~ ['"72:: 1'82 19~2 . 1972 .. 1982 1962 1972 1982 'i
1.000 hectares
Andalucia y Canarias Centro
5896.3 472.5
5961.9
6332.7 543.8
6207.4
5967.1 354.0
NA
1111.0 17.1
975.7
1223.9 13.2
1072.8
1033.6 17.2 NA
625.5 64.7
559.9
376.6 14.5
323.9
240.8 10.1 NA
Duero Ebro Extremadura Galicia
6231.7 4559.1 2588.0 1767.1
5520.3 4502.2 2568.9 1739.7
5425.2 NA
2645.4 1896.1
1627.3 419.6 129.8 137.0
1892.0 586.0 902.7 129.0
1887.4 NA
749.9 91.9
237.0 480.8 331.0 84.8
153.1 358.6 233.4 48.3
133.1 NA
136.5 12.5
Levante Nordeste Norte
2284.4 2438.3 1655.3
2528.8 2407.7 1186.1
NA NA 'NA
110.9 178.4 176.6
109.9 J95.2 178.9
NA NA NA
351.9 472.0
31.6
201.4 334.9
24.2
NA NA NA
Total (1982 definitions) '1:./
33854.4 33855.4
33537.6 NA 33270.3 32888.1
5.483.4 5483.4
6.303.6 6333.8
NA 5853.9
3239.2 3239.2
2068.9 1946.5
NA 1484.2
Ot6er arranaements 37 1962 1972 1982
Total 1962
lands tn 1972
far';'s 47 1982
1 1000 hectares
Andalucia y Canarias Centro
252.6 15.7
208.2
281.5 25.7
35E..1
725.2 63.2 NA
7885.4 570.0
7705.7
821/6 597.2
7960.3
7966.7 444.4
NA
Duero Ebro Extremadura Galicia
389.2 303.4 173.5 435.5
1040.0 411.2 195.6 553.3
1212.1 NA '
221.6 241.5
8485.1 5762.9 3822.2 2424.4
1604.3 5858.0 3900.6 2470.4
8657.8 NA
3753.5 2242.0
Levante Nordeste Norte
118.0 66.0
110.1
55.7 206.8 598.~
NA NA. NA
2865.2 3154.7 1973.6
2895.7 3144.5 1988.1
NA NA NA
Total (1982 definitions) y
2072.2 2072.2
3724.8 4152.1
NA 4085.6
44649.2 44650.1
45635.2 45702.6
NA 44311.8
NA Not available. 1/ Includes both Andalucia Oriental and
Andalucia Occidental. f/ Communal holdings were broken out for the
first time in the 1982 cenQUs.
Otlier categories lost (or gained) land to create this new
category. Communal holdings were added to "Other arrangements'" in
this table. Note that not all the regional census books for 1982
were available when this table was completed.
3/ Cultivated without cost, in trust. in litigation. on loan, in
census {or "(Oros"). and so forth. !! Computed from unrounded
data.
Sources: {1> and (ll).
-
.'.
Table 15 -,;. Land use in Spain, 1970-82
Total.' Total-al'eain -: Natur~l .. Other Forest Other
cultivation 11 :. pastur~ pasture 2/ lantl y land 4/ :. .. /,...
.,,, .. - :v....
G. 1,000 hectare!.'. .::
0 50475.0l~no 20519 .5 1480.9 10526.2 11452.7 6495.7
11661.1+ 7871.1 50475.0197i 21189.4 1599~6 8153.5
19'72 .. D 21l68.5 1557.5 841,5.2 1l684~5 Jj 7650.~ 50476.2 1'?~
20918.5 1529.5 61n.6 6/ 14.590.4 7252.4
50468.4 1512.9 5844.3
-. 14714.6 7512.8 50569.51974 20884.,9 .. 20e33.6 1506.4 5719.4
tt.943.5 7480.7 50483.61915 50471.21916 .. 20658.& 1497.4
5418.9 15333.1 7563.0 1479.0 5504.8 15242.6 7641.2 50471.11971
20603.5 20577.6 1440.6 5413.2 15402.4 7637.4 50471.21"8 .., 5314.5
15506.3 7675.5 50471.21919 20527.2 1447.7
.. 1900 . ,20499.2 1448.6 5256.9 1.5598.1 7668.4 50471.2
201t87.4 1463.5 5222.8 15581.2 7716.3 50471.21981 1982 0 20523.9
1456.7 5203.1 15562.2 7725.3 50471.2 .. 1"' ...-'lUJ btr
1/ includes i.proved pasture.2:1 Unwooded grszing land. 3i1
Wooded grazing land and wooded land not pasture.41 Vacant land,
bushland not pasture, and unproductive land. "fl V.cat 1.....
bu.h1ad not ptU", uapro4luct.lve land. land in .,riculture, and
,.,.terweyI! Forest, open lIOuntainland, wooded pastures" and
bushland.
~.
'~ . So~rCfls: (]), (2,), and (!!).
I'" .... I ..
-
Table 16 -- Land use in Spain by region. 1965 and 1982
Total area in cultivation Natural Other Forest . Other Total
It_ .. Field er0l!. Vines and tree ero!!_ Fallow Total pasture
pasture 1/ JJ land 3/ 1.000..!!ectares
1965 :.
Andaluda Occidental 1069.5 723.7 400.0 2205.0 2.3 879.2 1068.6
287. L 4442.2 And.lucia .Odentd 732.3 724.4 364.0 1824.1 14.3 798.2
745.3 826.0 4207.9 Canaria. 117.6 14.9 16.8 149.8 0 222.7 116.5
238.3 727.3
-
Table 17 -- Cultivated area in Spain. 1970-82
Total area in cultivation Irrigated area i~ cultivation
:Irrisated area as -!O!P1...
e-:l~.d---:;.:Vi-ii;;;;n;.;;.e-.;;;;a-n"'"id:--;;.;.;...~'~a-=l:-il-ow;;;,;;.;=-=T~o~ta-:I---
--'='1:-e"":l:-:d:--:":'::'::;S'r.:.::V;.in:.e...;s=a;.;:n~d.::.=.--=.;::.:,Fa~ll:.;o:.:w=.;;...-:T=-o-:t-a-;I--:
a percentage of
.Year .beginning crops tree crop. :crope!! tree crops : : total
area in July 1 :cultivation
-~-----------------~--------------1.000
hectares--------------------------------------- Percent
1970 10161.0 4829 .. 2 5022.0 20012.2 1437.2 488.4 272.8 2198.4
10.7 1971 10546.2 4845.1 5792.6 21183.9 1740.6 520.1 157.2 2417.9
11.4 1972 10667 ..4 4873.2 5621.3 21161..9 1811.5 547.3 139.8
2498.6 11.8 1971 10607.9 4924.5 5446.0 20978.4 1844.9 563.7 128.8
2537.4 12.1 1974 10970.3 4967.3 5127.6 21065.2 1884.3 566.9 133.2
2584.4 12.3
'N 0
1975 10.784.4 5012.3 5035.9 20832.6 1916.6 567.7 132.5 2616.8
12.6 1976 10511.8 5001.5 5085.5 20658.8 1933.6 573.3 143.9 2650.8
12.8 1977 10341.5 4973.5 5288.5 20603.5 1980.4 567.9 142.8 2691.1
13.1 1978 10575.8 4938.3 5063.5 20571.6 2020.4 565.8 153.3 2739.5
13.3 1979 10396.3 4949.7 5181.2 20527.2 2032.6 596.6 162.4 2793.6
13.6
1980 10668.0 4940.7 4890.5 20499.2 2047.3 608.2 166.8 2822.3
13.8r 1981 10582.4 4918.9 4986.1 20487.4 2037.9 615.4 19808 2652.1
13.9 1982 10843.8 4921.6 4758.5 20523.9 2093.1 626.7 194 .1 2913.9
14.2
Includes artificial pastures.!! Sources: (1) (2.) and
(]!.>
)
-
- - -
Table 18 -- Irri.ated land u.e in Spain by re,ioR. 1965 and
1982. and percenta,e change
Area in irrietion Irri,ated : Irrigated area Field Tree rahov
Total y area in :.. a percentage crop. !/ crop. cultivation :of
total area
It_ lin cultivation
----~..--------l ,000 hectare.------------------ Percent
1965:
Andal ucia Occidental 125.8 25.1 8.0 158.9 2205.0 7.2 Andalucia
oriental 121.3 .67.3 36.4 225.0 1824.1 12.3 Canaria. 19.7 10.6 18.7
49.0 149.8 32.7 Centro 132.3 18.4 24.2 174.9 4475.9 3.9
Duero 187.8 3.8 31.2 222~8 4248.5 5.Z Ebro 282.8 55.8 58.7 397.3
2258.3 17 .6 Extr.adura 81.2 3$9 20.5 105.6 1407.8 7.5 Galicia 48.7
0.1 1.0 49.8 546.2 9.1
Levate 149.0 190.2 52.8 392.0 1549.7 25.3 "ordene 193.2 57.8
23.5 274.5 1415.6 19.4 Horte 4.5 0.6 0.1 5.2 245.3 2.1
Total/avera,e 1346.3 433.6 275.1 2055.0 20326.2 10.1
1982:
Andalucia Occidental 285.9 34.0 0.7 320.6 2176.0 14.7 Andalucia
Oriental 158.3 112.1 37.0 307.4 1975.7 15.6 Canaria. 14.5 16.1 11.5
42.1 143.4 29.4 Centro 264.4 26.6 17.6 308.6 4492.1 6.9
Duero 389.0 6.7 11.5 407.2 4152.9 9.8 Ebro 391.2 52.3 35.6 479.1
2457.2 19.5 Extreudura 189.5 11.7 10.6 211.8 1569.5 13.5 Galicia
50.9 0.9 1.0 52.8 553'.5 9.5
Levate 141.4 298.8 59.1 499.3 1523.3 32.8 Norde.te 205.9 67.4
9.5 282.8 1304.2 21.7 Norte 2.1 0.1 0.0 2.2 176.1 1.2
Total/aveT:age 2093 .1 626.7 194.1 2913.9 20523.9 14.2
PeT:cent
PeT:centase change: 1965-82 55.5 44.5 -29.4 41.8 1.0 NA
HX slOt appl1ca6ie. 1/ Inclgde. artificial pastuT:e
Excludes natural irrigated pastures. 174.900 hectares in 1965
and 209.100 hectares in 1982.fJ Sources: (7). (9). and (10).
-
~.",,- --I, .~
Table 19 -- Area in selected field crops, Spain, 1970-82
" . Year beginning Grains y Forages Cotton Sugar beets:
Sunflower : Tobacco Potatoes Tomatoes Other Total July 1', ..
seeds
1,000 hectares
1970 7432.5 1269.4 91.3 221.1 166.0 15.3 396.9 72.5 496.0
10161~0 1971 7436.2 1326.2 78.4 208.9 299.9 15.8 393.9 71.8 715.1.
10546.2
l" 1972 7494.9 1351.6 122.4 206.7 34l+.4 17.6 401.2 74.3 654.3
10667.4-" 1973 7298.3 1385.1 92.5 189.7 416.0 15.9 409.0 72.7 728.7
10607.9
-~
1974 "'_\: 7519.4 1403.1 100 .7 141.8 439.8 14.0 407.1 82.2
682.3 10790.4 1'
1975 7195 8 7 1428.1 62.1 200.1 791.8 14.5 381. .9 81.3 625.9
10784.4 1'976 7230.6 1472.5 56.3 292.9 506.3 16.2 390.9 68.2 537.9
10571.8 1977 7265.2 1132.6 77.5 252.8 545.5 14.7 402.6 73.1 577.5
10341.5 1978 7513.3 1126.6 43.4 235.2 584.1 16.3 371.4 72.2 613.3
10575.8 1979 7269.6 1193.8 46.6 1.65.6 637.6 18.4 354.7 63.5 646.5
10396.3
1980 7516 .9 1175.2 58.0 183.3 668.3 19.5 355.2 60.7 630.9
10668.0 1981 7365.3 1163.2 72.2 217.8 725.5 20.3 342.7 59.6 615.8
10582.4 1982 7451.1 1199.2 49.,4 259.3 842.9 21.6 338.3 59.3 622.7
10843.8
N N Percent y
: 1970 73.2 12.5 0.9 2.2 1.6 0.1 3.9 0.7 4.9 100.0 1971 70.5
12.6 0.8 2.0 2.9 0.1 3.7 0.7 6.8 100.0 1972 70.3 12.7 1.2 1.9 3.2
0.2 3.8 0.7 5.9 100.0 1913 68.8 13.1 0.9 1.8 3.9 0.1 3.9 0.7 6.9
100.0 1974 69.7 13.0 0.9 1.3 4.1 0.1 3.8 G.8 5.8 100.0
f~, '1975 66.7 13 .2 0.6 1.8 7u3 0.1 3.6 0.8 5.8 100.0 1~76 68.4
13.9 0.5 2.8 4.8 0.2 3.7 0.7 5.0 100.0 1977 70.3 11.0 0.1 2.4 5.3
0.1 3.9 0.7 5.6 100.0 1978 71.0 10.7 0.4 2.2 5.5 0.2 3.5 0.7 5.8
100.0 1979 69.9 11.5 0.4 1.7 6.1 0.2 3.4 0.6 6.2 100.0
(;::,::: 1980 70.5 11.0 0.5 1.7 6.3 0.2 3.3 0.6 5.9 100.0 c,
1981 : 69.6 11.0 0.7 2.1 6.8 0.2 3.2 0.6 5.8 100.0
1982 68.7 11.0 0.6 2.4 7.8 0.2 3.0 0.5 5.7 100.0 I)
1/ Includes wheat t barley, rye, oats, sorghum, corn, "escana,"
Indian corn, millet, mixed grains, rice. and canary seeds. It
ColwilUI iIlay not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Sources:
-
" " '" ."' ..'~"'''"'"'' .,-,--,.". , p.~;" ~>.
~,--,.,,,.-,~, .~... .'," .-",'" o(..,~-, ......". ,. ,'" ""
Table 20 -- HaTvested aTea in iTdgation fOT selected crops.
Spain. 1970-82
Cotton Crain ! Potatoes Sugar beet.: Sunflower Tobacco TOIIatoes
Other Total
Ye'aT '. seeds : b.a,inninc Juty t :
11000 hectues
67.2 214.0 1431.21.0 14.275.8 773 .7 175.8 115.51970 517.1
1746.114 06 65.9113.8 4.670.6 779.6 179.91971 16.3 67.9 514.4.
1811.5114.3 5.61972 109.2 800.3 183.5 571.5 1844.95.7 15.0
66.9811.8 192.1 101.21973 80.7 609.8 1884.39.1 13.1 76.884.6 806.8
193 .7 90.41974
14.1 75.9 641.0 1916.6 1975 57.9 787.3 179.9 146.7 13.8 627.6
1933.6209.0 13.2 15.5 63.4770.0 184.01976 50.9 607.1 1980.4183.7
12.7 14.4 68.41977 73.6 826.5 1"..0 526.8 2020.416.0 67.240.0 898.3
172.8 172.0 27.31978 686.3 2032.641.8 18.2 59.01979 46.4 888.4
163.9 128.6
668.6 2047.31980 58.7 902.9 169.6 136.2 35.1 19.4
56.8 55.7 672.4 2037.9
1981 69.2 853.6 162.9 157.9 46.0 20.2 55.5 684.2 2093.11982 46.5
857.8 161.2 190.3 76.0 21.6 N W Percent 11
1.0 4.6 16.5 100.012.0 7.91970 5.2 52.8 22.3 100.04.5 49.2 H.4
7.2 0.3 0.9 4.11971 0.4 1.0 4.3 18.8 100.0U.5 7.21972 6.8 50.0 4.1
22.5 100.0H.7 6.2 0.4 0.91973 4.9 49.3
0.8 4.6 24.3 100.011.5 5.4 0.51974 5.0 47.9
25.6 100.00.8 0.8 4.41975 3.4 45.9 10.5 8.6 3.7 24.4 100.012.1
0.8 0.91976 3.0 44.5 10.6 30.7 100.00.6 0.7 3.51977 3.7 41.7 9.8
9.3 0.8 3.3 31.0 100.0 1978 2.0 44.5 8.6 8.5 104 0.9 2.9 33.8
100.0fo.3 2.11979 2.3 43.7 8.1
1.7 0.9 2 ..8 31.7 100.08.3 6..71980 2.9 44.1 33.0 100.08s0 7.7
2.3 1.0 2.71981 3.4 41.9 32.7 100.01982 2.2 41.0 7.7 9.1 3.6 1.0
2.7
-- - Bit or negligible. Includes Wheat. baTley. Tye. oato.
sOTghua. COTR, -escana.- Indian COTn. millet. mixed grains~
rice.
and canaTYl!
seed. y Columns may not sum to 100 peTcent due to rounding.
SOUTces: (1J (!). and (10).
-
- - -
"" ,. ,.,. ~,. - ,,- ._- ".,.~ ~." - ,- .,>". w- ." ,,_'H
'.''V -'_',"__'-"" __."" -,~ , ....-.~ ._,~_
Tabl. 21 -- Area in Iraina, Spain, 1970-82
0 0Y.ar. : Wheat Coarae e:alna alce Total , 0belinninl :
0
iariey Com Totai JJ 0
" 0 0Julz: 1 : : 0 0 0 1,000 hectarea 0
1970 0 0 3755.2 2224.1 539.0 3613.1 64.2 7432.5 1971 0 3654..9
2371.3 543.5 3720 ..2 61.1 7436.2 1972 : 3587.0 251'Cb5 533.8
3848.8 59.1 7494.9 1973 : 3151.4 2113.4 522.1 4085.5 61.4 7298.3
1974 3163 .4 3026.6 500.6 4294 .8 61.2 7519.4
: 1975 2660.6 3261.9 484.9 4473.0 62.1 7195.7 1976 1977
= 0 :
2771..7 2714.7
3240.0 3347.6
431.8 442.2
4394.9 4483 .9
64.0 67.9
7230.6 7266.5
1978 : 27~1.7 3518.9 443.3 4694.3 68.3 7514.3 1979 : 25S1O.8
3477.4 466.7 4656.5 68.6 7275.9
0 1980 2698.5 3575.1 454.5 4487 ..4 68.4 7254.3 1981' : 2635.2
3507.9 428.7 4663.8 69.0 7368.0 1982 2661.8 3615.2 418.3 4722.9
6706 7452.3
0 .. Percent y
1970 0 0 50.5 29.,9 7.3 48.6 0 ..9 100.0 1971 : 49.2 31.9 7.3
50.0 0.8 100.0 1972 0 0 47.9 33 ..6 7.1 51.4 0.8 100.0 1973 0 43.2
38.0 7.2 56.0 0.8 100.0 1974 42.1 40.3 6.7 Sl7.1 0.8 100.0
0 1975 D 37.0 45.3 6.7 62.1 0.8 100.0 1976 38.3 44.8 6.0 60.8
0.8 100.0 1977 3.7.4 46.1 6.1 61.7 0.9 100.0 1978 0 36.6 46.8 5.9
62.5 0.9 100.0 1979 35.1 47.8 6.4 64.0 0.9 100.0 1980 0 37.2 49.3
6.3 61.9 0.9 100.0 1981 35.8 47.6 5.8 63.3 0.9 100.0 1982 35.7 48.5
5.6 63.4 0.9 100.0
0
1/ Alao includea canary aeed, -eacana-, Indian corn, millet,
mixed grains, oat'a, rye, and aorlhUII.
y ColUllnfil .ay not aUli to 100 percent due to rounding. ,
Sourcea: (7), (9), and (10)~
24
-
- -
.. ., ..__ ~T"" . W ~~"~,.... _''''. ''''''." .. .,"~ "_.". ..
~._,c,..., ""},f .",~., ,~-,.~,,
-
0 Table 23 -- lIarvested area in forage crops. Spain.
1970-82
Year beginning July; 1 Corn
Grasses and ~ains SorghUIII Other II Total
: Legumes and .. feed pulses 2/:.. Roots and tubers 3/ Other if
Total 1/
1.000 hectares
1970 1971 1912' 1973 1974
'" 0'
60.4 69.0 79.7 . 91.1 9fl.0
12.9 9.7
12.3 13.2 17.8
206.2 201.5 194.7 194.4 178.5
279.5 280.2 286~7 296.7 . 294.3
449.4 487.8 512.4 5-24.8 550.4
115.7 120.3 120.2 120.3 116.5
145.3 157.7 145.6 142.6 147.6
989.9 1046.0 1064 .9 1086.4 1108.8
r'
::)
1975 1976 -1977 1978 1979
1980 1981 1982
"
97.4 96.2
t02.2
98.1.. 99.4
'. 106.1 . 106.7
103.8
18.4 16.2 14.2 14.4 15.7
14.5 13.7 14.0
189.2 220.5 217 .5 222.7 264.5
269.0 258.0 287.8
305.0 332.9 333.9 335.2 379.6
389.6 378.4 405.6
552.2 541.1 532.4 522.0 530 .. 2.
520.1 518.4 520.0
118.0 115.9 108.1 102.4 106.7
97.3 92.8 90.6
147.9 149.7 152.8 162.5 168.8
163.6 170.2 177 .6
.1123.1 1139.6 1127.2 1122.1 1185.3
1170.6 1159.8 1193.8
N
'" 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974
o 6.1 6.6 7.5 8.4 8.8
1.3 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.6
20.8 19.3 18.3 17.9 16.2
Percent !l
28.2 45.4 26.8 46.6 26.9 48.1 27.5 48.3 26.6 49.6
11.7 11.5 11.3 ll.l 10.5
14.7 15.1 13.7 13.1 13.3
100.0 100.0 lOO .0 100.0 100.0
1975 1976 1977 1978, 1979
8.7 8.5 9.1 8.7 8.4
1.6 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3
16.9 19.3 19.3 19.8 22.3
27.2 29.2 29.7 29.9 32.0
49.2 47.5 47.2 46.5 44.7
10.5 10.2 9.6 9.1 9.0
13.1 13.1 13.6 14.5 14.2
LOO .0 100.0 LOO.O 100.0 100.0
1980 , 1981
1982
9.l 9.2 8.7
1.2 1.2 1.2
23.0 22.2 24.1
33.3 32.6 34.0
44.4 44.7 43.6
8.3 8.0 7.6
14.0 14.7 14.9
LOO.O 100.0 100.0
1/ "'i/ 3/4/ 5/!J
Rye grass,winter cereals, and other grasses. Alfalfa, clover,
"esparceta.," honey suckle, tares, and beans. Turnips, sugar beets,
carrots, and artichokes. Meadow, cabbage, puapkit\, thistle, and
others. Excluaes pasture .forages. ColullJls'may not sum to 100
percent due to rounding.
Sources: (]) , (.!), and (.!!!..).
-
0
'able 24 -- Ta1)le and oil olive.:. Total, irri,ated, and
harve.ted area., production, and yield for Spain, 1970-82
0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0Total area Irrigated Barve.ted Production ..
Yield 1/
0 0 0 0Year . area area0 0 0 0 ---------1,000 hectare.--------
l,oOe!' ltiloEa _tric ton. per hectare
Table olive.: : 0 01970 122.0 4.8 113 .9 17.8 683.1
1971 127.0 5.6 118.0 93~2 789.8 1972 138.1 2.5 128.0 129.0
1007.8 1973 152",J 4.7 145.7 129.9 891.6..1974 144~d 5.8 139.7 69.2
495.3 : 1975 160.7 3.9 152.9 170.4 1114 .5 1976 : 150.2 6,,3 143.4
'140.3 978.4 1977 152.1 6.1 152.0 138.4 910 .. 0 1978 167.3 5.2
167.3 175.1 1047.0 1979 : 165.0 4.8 165.0 162.3 985.0
: 1980 : 151.7 4.8 151.7 141.4 931.0 1981 152.1 5.2 146..9 131.6
896.0 1982 153.3 4.1 149.2 225.8 1513 .0
0Olive. for oil,:
1970 2189.2 88.3 2042.5 2114.6 1036.3 1971 2145.3 85.4 1964.0
1655.5 848.0 1972 2120 ..2 88.5 2009.0 2195.0 1092.S 1973 2074 .. 9
78 ..9 1976.4 2127.6 1076.5 1974 2054.4 80.1 1945.4 1578.5
811.4
1975 2046.6 82.3 1949.5 2181.4 1122.0 1976 2042.3 33.7 1953.5
1998.6 1023.1 1977 : 2013.7 75.3 1938.4 1795.8 926.0 1978 1977.6
70.4 1907.2 2605.7 1366.2 1979 1966.8 61.6 1905.2 2137.7 1122.0
1980 1961 0 7 52.1 1909.6 2113.6 1107.0 1981 1939 .. 7 41~6 1908.5
1379.9 732.0 1982 : 1932.6 36.0 1896.6 2463.3 1298.8
:
Baled on harvested area.lJ Source: ti). and (.
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