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Buzan, Barry, and Gerald Segal. 'Rethinking East Asian Security' . Sur­vival 24, no . 2 (1994). 3-21.

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Cronin, Pat rick M. (ed.) From Globalism to Regionalism : New Perspectives onUS Foreign and Defense Policies. Washington , DC: National Defense Uni­versity Press, 1993.

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Dibb, Paul. Towards a New Balance of Power in Asia , Adelphi Paper 295 .Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.

Emmerson , Donald K. 'Region and Recalcitrance: Rethinking Democ­racy through Southeast Asia'. Pacific Review 8, no. 2 (1995), 223-48.

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Index

ADB see Asian Development BankAITA see ASEAN Free Trade AreaAlliance for Progress, 3APEC see Asia-Pacific Economic

CooperationARATS see Association for

Relations across the TaiwanStraits

ARF see ASEAN Regional ForumASEAN see Association of

Southeast Asian NationsASEAN Free Trade Area (AITA) ,

176ASEAN Post-Ministerial

Conferences (PMC) , 102, 103,155, 194

ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) ,102, 103, 138, 155-6, 194

Asia Foundation, 9Asia-Pacific Economic

Cooperation (APEC) : formationof, 10, 138; function of, 13-14,101, 103, 183; Taiwan in, 138,147-8, 149, 153, 156, 158; USsupport for, 197

Asian Development Bank (ADB) ,80, 136, 146-7

Asian Games, 152'Asian tigers ' see Hong Kong;

Singapore; South Korea;Ta iwan

Association for Relations Acrossthe Taiwan Straits (ARATS) ,190

Association of East AsianRelations, 152

Association of Southeast AsianNations (ASEAN) : economicgrowth of members in, 167,176, 178; formation of, 80,82-3, 167, 176; relations withTaiwan, 136, 140-2, 144, 158-9;security provided by, 79, 94,

175, 194; success of, 77, 200 ;support for multilateralism in,102; Vietnam membership in,77

Australia, support formultilateralism in, 102

Authoritarian regimes, in Asia ,19, 52

Authoritarian-pluralist states, 185

Balance-of-power politics, 6Bergsten, Fred, 14Bhumibol (Thai king), 151'Big bang ' economic reform , 54 ,

55 , 57Bismarck, Otto von , 6Boxer Rebellion, 3Bresnan, John, 166-7British East India Company, 44-5Brunei, 165; economy of, 167,

174; income distribution in,171-2; income per capita in ,171, 172; political system in,170

Bureaucracy: cooperation withone-party dominant politics,30-4; role in economic reform,52

Burma see MyanmarBush, George , 13,81'But Just Who Is That Fairy

Godmother?' (Gordon), 47

Cambodia, 165; diplomaticintervention in, 76; economicgrowth of, 167, 169, 173;income per capita in, 171;political liberalization in,172-4; political system in , 171;relations with China, 77

Canada, support formultilateralism in , 102

Capitalism: in Asia, 9, 43-75

206

Index 207

passim, 182-3; politicalimplications of, 161-80 passim;types of, 46-61

Carter, Jimmy, 115, 122Central Bank, 55Central Intelligence Agency

(CIA),87Central Planning Commission ,

China, 59Chang Myon , 124Chiang Ching-kuo, 36Chiang Kai-shek , 29, 83 , 135Chiang Pin-kung, 153Chicago Council on Foreign

Relations, vii-viiiChien, Frederick, 152China: arms sales to Iran , 13, 97;

communism in, 14, 43;domestic development of, 83 ;domestic political instability in ,86-7; economic growth of, 8,14, 38, 43-4, 52, 56-9, 61 ,66-7, 68, 70, 87, 99, 181-2,183-4; foreign investments in ,84; foreign trade participationratio of, 62 ; human rightsrecord of, 198; incomedistribution in, 38; intellectualproperty rights in , 101; militaryspending in, 92-4, 191-2;nuclear weapons of, 87 , 93-4,96; as regional hegemon, 192;relations with Cambodia, 77;relations with Japan, 12, 29, 40,78; relations with North Korea,53, 91; relations with SouthKorea, 77; relations with SovietUnion, 77; relations withTaiwan , 77, 135, 137, 138, 139,142, 144, 147-8, 153-4, 155-6,157-8, 189-90; relations withUS, 2, 76,96-7, 101, 135, 196,198; relations with Vietnam, 77;security of, 82; support formultilateralism in , 103;territorial issues in, 191; totalfactor productivity in, 66 , 67

China Airlines, 152Ch inese cap italism, 56

Chun Doo Hwan, 115, 116, 125,128

Chung-hua Travel Service, 152CIA see Central Intelligence

AgencyCivil liberties, preservation of, 28Civil society, and democracy,

34-5Clinton, Bill: on death of Kim II

Sung, 126; on economic growthin Southeast Asia, 166; andnuclear disarmament of NorthKorea , 130; relations withChina, 97; in trade negotiationswith Asia, 13, 28-9; and USintervention in Asia, 83; on UStroops in South Korea, 121

Cold war, impact of end of, 1-2,43, 76, 79, 81-2, 83, 161

Collectives, Chinese, 58Concert of Europe, 11Conference on Security and

Cooperation in Asia (CSCA), 102Conference on Security and

Cooperation in Europe(CSCE), 5

Confucian capitalism, 48-9Consociational democracy, 28Council for Economic Planning

and Development, Taiwan , 147Council for Security Cooperation

in the Asia-Pacific (CSCAP),155-6, 200-1

Council of Foreign RelationsPress, 166

Cowperthwaite, John James,71-2n.12

CSCA see Conference on Securityand Cooperation in Asia

CSCAP see Council for SecurityCooperation in the Asia-Pacific

CSCE see Conference on Securityand Cooperation in Europe

Cuba, socialist economy of, 53Culture: and capitalism , 46, 47;

and democracy, 186; of Japan,27-30; of one-party dominantpolitics, 24-6

Cummings, William , 65

208 Index

DCRK see Democratic ConfederalRepublic of Koryo

Defence White Paper 1994-95 (ROKMinistry of National Defence) ,117

Democracy: conditions for, 34-41,162; in Japan, 16-42 passim;spread of, 185-7; US supportfor , 197. See also One-partydominant politics

Democracy-from-above theory,35-6

Democratic Confederal Republicof Koryo (DCRK), 114-16

Democratic Liberal Party (DLP),Korea, 21

Democratic People's Republic ofKorea (DPRK) see NorthKorea

Democratic Progressive Party(DPP), Taiwan, 20, 95, 137,139, 149, 157, 190

Deng Xiaoping: on diplomaticrelations with Taiwan, 150;opening of China under, 87,137; relations with NorthKorea, 53; succession fromregime of, 12

Dernberger, Robert F., 9, 67Developing societies, 181-2DLP see Democratic Liberal

PartyDPP see Democratic Progressive

Party

EAEC see East Asian EconomicCaucus

EARP strategy see East Asian Roadto Progress strategy

East Asian (japanese) capitalism,50-2, 59, 62, 63, 68, 69, 70

East Asian Economic Caucus(EAEC) , 197

East Asian Miracle : EconomicGrowth and Public Policy (WorldBank), 50

East Asian Road to Progress(EARP) strategy, 83-5, 103

EC see European Community

Economist, The, 14Education : capitalist investment

in, 51, 52, 65; impact on Asianworkforce , 9

EEC see European EconomicCommunity

Eisenhower, Dwight, 6Ethnicity, in Asia, 187Europe: imperialism in , 6, 170;

multilateral security ties in, 80;US foreign policy in, 3, 4-5

European Community (EC), 99European Economic Community

(EEC), 5, 136

Far East Trade Service Centre,152

Federal Republic of Germany seeGermany

Federalism, 188Foreign Ministry, Taiwan, 152Framework Accord, 195France, bureaucracy in, 31Free China Review, 152Freedom House, 172Free-market capitalism, 59, 162,

163From Dominoes to Dynamos: The

Transformation of Southeast Asia(Bresnan), 166-7

Gaiatsu, 28, 29GATT see General Agreement on

Tariffs and TradeGeneral Agreement on Tariffs

and Trade (GATT), 14, 183Germany: education in, 65; in

European alliances, 6, 14; inNATO, 4, 5, 10; reunificationof, 112; rise of power in, 3; USintervention in, 5

Gin, 29Global interdependence see World

economyGood Neighbour policy, 3Gorbachev, Mikhail, 83Gordon , Robert , 47Government Information Office ,

Taiwan , 152

Index 209

'Greater China' concept, 142Grosser, Alfred, 31Gulf War, 83, 93, 94, 98

Han Wan Sang, 123-4Harding, Harry, 8Hashimoto, Ryutaro, 153Hegemonic stability, theory of,

79-81, 82Heginbotham, Erland, 140Heston, Alan, 66Hong Kong: capitalism in, 50, 59;

Chinese sovereignty over, 70;economic growth of, 8, 36, 37,64, 181; education in, 65;foreign investment from, 84-5;relations with Taiwan, 141,151-2, 154; total factorproductivity in, 66

Hosokawa (prime minister ofJapan), 28-9, 33

Hsu Li-teh, 152-3Huh Chung, 124Hun Sen , 174Huntington , Samuel , 19, 24

IAEA see International AtomicEnergy Agency

IMF see International MonetaryFund

Imperial Rule AssistanceAssociation, Japan, 23

Income, equitable distribution of,36-8,52

India: military spending in, 92;one-party dominant politics in,23; as regional hegemon,193-4

Indonesia, 165; democracy in ,174; domestic development of,83; domestic political instabilityin , 87-8; economic growth of,36, 167, 181; income per capitain , 171; Japanese influence in,40; as one-party state, 19, 21-2;political system in, 171;relations with Taiwan , 140, 141,143; security issues in, 175-6

Indonesia Communist Party, 175

International Atomic EnergyAgency (IAEA) , 120, 128, 129,130

International Monetary Fund(IMF), 44, 55

International trade see Worldeconomy

Investment, rates of, 66, 69Iran , arm sales to , 13, 97, 119Iraq: diplomatic intervention in,

76; military response to, 90

Japan: bureaucracy in , 30-4;capitalism in, 59; culture of,27-30; democracy in, 16-42passim, 69-70; distribution ofincome in, 36, 37; domesticdevelopment of, 83; domesticpolitical instability in, 88;economic aid to North Koreafrom, 113; economic growth of,7-8, 14, 16, 64, 181, 183;education in, 65; foreigninvestments from, 100; importsfrom ASEAN countries to , 84 ;isolationist tradition in, 6, 7,10, 14; land reform in , 37;market for foreign goods in,99; military spend ing in, 92, 95;nationalism in, 192, 193;postwar occupation of, 6-7,22-3, 35, 37, 38-9, 41; asregional hegemon, 192-3;relations with China, 12, 29,40, 78; relations with NorthKorea, 77, 78, 91, 121-2;relations with Russia, 77;relations with Taiwan, 136, 145,152-3, 158-9; relations with therest of Asia, 7-9; relations withUS, 2, 6, 38-40, 97-9, 195-6;support for multilateralism in,102-3; total factorproductivity in, 66; voting ratein, 187

Japan Airlines, 152Japan Socialist Party, 23, 24-5Japan-Asia Airways, 152Jiang Zernin, 147

210 Index

Johnson, Chalmers, 32Johnson, Lyndon B., 4

Karl , Terry, 32KEDO see Korean Peninsula

Energy DevelopmentOrganization

Kennedy, John F., 3-4Ketahan nasional and regional

(national and regionalresilience), 175-6, 178

Kim Dae Jung, 21, 128Kim II Sung: confederation

proposed by, 114-15, 116;death of, 53, Ill, 122, 126,129; respect for, 119; andreunification of Korea, Ill,122, 125, 126

Kim Jong II: consolidation ofpower by, 129, 130; andeconomic cris is, 113; respectfor , 119; and reunification ofKorea, Ill ; succession of, 53,88

Kim Yong Sun, 122Kim Young Sam : democracy

supported by, 36; as head ofDLP, 21; on North Koreannuclear arsenal, 118; andreunification of Korea, 122,123, 124, 125-6; on US troopsin South Korea , 121

Kissinger, Henry, 12KMT see KuomintangKoh, B. C., 8Korea: democracy in, 16, 17, 19,

20-1, 26; economic growth of,36, 37; land reform in, 37; asone-party state, 22;reunification of, 110-33 passim,189; US influence in , 38. Seealso North Korea; South Korea

Korean National CommunityUnification Formula, 125

Korean Peninsula EnergyDevelopment Organization(KEDO) , 130

Korean People's Army (KPA) ,117-18

Korean War (and Armistice),3, 6, 7, 127, 135

Korean Worker's Party, 53Kosaka, Zen taro, 29KPA see Korean People's ArmyKulloja, 53Kuo, Shirley, 147Kuomintang (KMT) , 20, 137-8,

139, 149, 190Kwangju massacre, 125

Laos, 165; democracy in , 175;economic growth of, 169;income per capita in, 171;political system in , 171

Laski, Harold, 193Latin America, US foreign policy

in, 3LDP see Liberal Democratic PartyLee Hong Koo , 122Lee Kuan Yew, 36, 150Lee Teng-hui: on future

Taiwanese relations in Asia,139; as head of KMT, 20; onTaiwan in APEC, 147; inTaiwanese delegation to AsianGames, 152-3; on Taiwanesediplomatic relations withSoutheast Asia, 151; visit to USby, 153, 154, 158, 190

Legislative power, ofbureaucracies, 31, 32-33

Lewis, Arthur, 64Li In-rno , 123-4Liberal Democratic Party (LDP),

Japanese: collapse of, 8, 12,16-17,26,34; cooperation withJapanese bureaucracy, 33;equitable distribution ofincome sought by, 36;formation of, 23; and Japanesecultural values, 27-8; andJapanese relations with Ch inaand Taiwan, 29; rise to powerof, 24-6

Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)Policy Affairs Research Council , 33

Lien Chan , 151, 154Lijphart, Arend, 28

Index 211

MacArthur, Gen . Douglas, 6-7,22, 39, 41

MacArthur Constitution, 24Malaysia, 165; democracy in , 19,

174; economic growth of, 36,167, 181; income per capita in,171; military spending in , 92;political system in , 170;relations with Taiwan, 140, 141

Mao Zedong, 83 , 135Marcos, Ferdinand, 177Market economy see CapitalismMarket socialist economies, 56, 61Marketization, in China, 57, 58-9,

66, 68Marshall Plan, 4Marx, Karl, 46Marxist-Leninist states, 184-5Meier, Gerald, 64Messina conference, 5Military spending, increases in,

91-5Ministry of Economic Affairs,

Taiwan, 143, 152Ministry of Finance, Japan, 32, 33Mongolbank, 55Mongolia: commun ism in, 43;

economic growth of, 43, 52,54-6, 61, 68,69, 70

Mongolian People 's RevolutionaryParty (MPRP) , 54

Monnet, Jean, 5MPRP see Mongolian People 's

Revolutionary PartyMultilateral security ties ,

development of, 79-80, 96,101-4, 200

Murayama Tomiichi , 126Mutual Defence Treaty, US­

Taiwan , 135Myanmar (Burma), 165;

democracy in, 175; economy of,166-7, 182; income per capitain , 171; Japanese influence in,40; North Korean bombing in,116; political system in , 171

NAFTA see North American FreeTrade Agre ement

Nationalism, rising in Asiannations, 187-8

Nationalists, Taiwan seeKuomintang (KMT)

Nation-states, continuance of,188

NATO see North Atlantic TreatyOrganization

Natural Economic Territories(NETs) , 182,201

Nauru, relations with Taiwan ,150

Neoclassical paradigm, ineconomic theory, 47

Neo-mercantilism, 183NETs see Natural Economic

TerritoriesNew Party, Taiwan, 139New York Times, 47, 118Newly Industrial Economies

(NIEs), 181NIEs see Newly Industrial

EconomiesNinjo, 29Nixon , Richard M., 29Nodong sinmun, 121North American Free Trade

Agreement (NAFTA), 99 , 197North Atlantic Treaty

Organization (NATO), 4, 5, 10,14, 136

North Korea: communism in, 14,43, 184-5; diplomaticintervention in, 76; domesticpolitical instability in, 88-9;economic growth of, 44, 52,53-4, 61, 68, 70, 112-13, 181-2;free trade zone in, 53; lightwater reactor (LWR) project in ,129-30; military exports to Iranfrom, 118; military force of,117-18; military spending in ,92, 94; nuclear weapons of, 78,89-91,116,118-20,130;relations with China, 91;relations with Japan, 77, 78, 91,121-2; rel ations with Russia, 91;relations with South Korea,77-8; relations with US, 77-8,

212 Index

98, 101, 110; reunificationpolicy in, 111-22; revolution in ,113-14; security of, 82 , 94-5

North Vietnam see VietnamNortheast Asia Forum, 194NPT see Nuclear Non-

Proliferation TreatyNuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty

(NPT), 90, 91, 129, 199Nuclear weapons: of China, 87,

93-4, 96; of North Korea, 78 ,89-91, 116, 118-20, 130; ofsuperpowers, 1, 77, 199

One-party dominant politics: inAsia, 18-24; and bureaucracy,30-4; culture of, 24-6; injapan, 16-18, 34-41

One-party states, 19, 52Outer Mongolia see MongoliaOzawa, Ichiro, 153

Pacific Basin Economic Council(PBEC), 136, 148-9

Pacifi c Economic CooperationConference (PECC) , 136, 155

Park Chung Hee, 115, 120, 123,124-5, 128

PBEC see Pacific Basin EconomicCouncil

Pea ce Constitution , 24PECC see Pacific Economic

Cooperation ConferencePeople's Republic of China see

ChinaPerry, Adm. Matthew, 6Petty capitalism, 49Philippines, 165; democracy in, 174,

177; economic growth of, 167,174 , 181; fragmented politicalsystem in , 22; income per capitain, 171; military spending in, 92;need for land reform in, 37 ;political system in, 171, 177-8;relations with Taiwan, 140, 141,143, 144; US conquest of, 3; USinfluence in, 38

PMC see ASEAN Post-Min isterialConferences

Prime Minister's Advisory Groupon Defence Issues, japan, 103

Privatization, in China, 57, 66 , 68Property rights , and capitalism,

46Pye, Lucian , 27

Qiandao Lake massacre, 143

Ramos , Fidel , 151, 178Ranis, Gustav, 51Reagan, Ronald, 128Redding, S. Gordon, 49Regionally Industrializing Cores

(RICs), 176Regulated-market capitalism, 48 ,

62, 63, 68Republic of China seeTaiwanRepublic of Korea (ROK) see

South KoreaRhee, Syngman, 122, 124, 128RisCassi, Gen. Robert W., 116-17Roh Tae Woo, 36, 116, 125, 128Roosevelt , Franklin D., 3-4Roosevelt , Theodore, 3Russia, post-Soviet: domestic

political instability in , 86 ;economy of, 184; foreign policyin Asia , 11; as regjonalhegemon, 193; relations withjapan, 77; relations with NorthKorea, 91; support formultilateralism in, 102;territorial issues in, 191

Russian Pacific Fleet, 77Russo:Japanese War, 3, 6

Sanger, David E., 118Scalapino, Robert A., 8Schliefer, Andrew, 57Schmitter, Philippe, 32SEATO see South East Asian

Treaty OrganizationSecurity issues: current status of,

76-8 , 188-94; and democracymovements, 162-4, 177, 179;explanations of current status,79-85; impact on economicissues, 162, 163, 178;

Index 213

prospective problems in,85-104; in Southeast Asia,175-9

Security Treaty, US-Japanese ,24-5

SEF seeStraits ExchangeFoundation

Siew, Vincent, 147SII see Strategic In itiative

ImpedimentsSijori , 176Singapore, 165; democracy in, 19,

174; economic growth of, 8, 36,37, 167, 169, 181; income percapita in, 171, 172; militaryspending in, 92 ; as one-partystate, 21-2, 36; political systemin , 171; relations with Taiwan ,140, 141, 143, 150, 151, 157

Sino-Japanese War, 6Social enterprises, Chinese, 58Socialist economies, 52-3, 61,

62-3, 68, 182Socialist party, Japan see Japan

Socialist PartySoeharto, T .NJ. see Suharto,

T .NJ.Solarz, Stephen]., IIISolomon Islands, relations with

Taiwan, 150South East Asian Treaty

Organization (SEATO), 80South Korea: capitalism in, 51,

59; democracy in, 17, 36,69-70; domestic developmentof, 83; economic aid to NorthKorea from , 113, 126-7;economic growth of, 8, 64, 99,181; education in, 65 ; relationswith China, 77; relations withNorth Korea , 77-8; relationswith Taiwan , 135, 136, 145,150, 153, 157-8; reunificationpolicy in, 122-7; support formultilateralism in, 102; totalfactor productivity in, 66; UStroops in, 121, 127

South Pacific Forum , 155South Vietnam see Vietnam

Southeast Asia: cultural diversitywithin , 169-70; definition of,165-6; economic diversity of,171-2; economic growth of,166-9, 179; independencemovements in , 170; politicalsystems in, 170-1

Soviet Union: collapse of socialistsystem in , 112; domesticdevelopment of, 83 ; foreignpolicy in Asia , 81 , 86; tradewith Mongolia, 54-5; US coldwar policies towards, 4-5. seealso Russia , post-Soviet ;Superpowers

Spanish-American War, 3Special development zones,

Taiwan, 143Straits Exchange Foundation

(SEF), Taiwan, 190Strategic Initiative Impediments

(SII), 195Suharto, T .NJ., 87, 151, 175-6Sukarno, Achmed, 83 , 175Summers, Robert, 66Superpowers, end of bipolarity of.

1-2, 77Supra-national institutions, 188Sweden, one-party dominant

politics in , 23

Taipei Economic and CulturalRepresentative Office, 152

Taisho Democracy, 22-3Taiwan: Asian diplomatic ties

with, 135-6, 137-9, 149-54;bilateral economic relationswith East Asia, 140-5; bilateralpolitical relations of. 149-54;capitalism in, 51 , 59 ;democracy in, 16, 17, 19, 20,26, 36, 69-70; domesticdevelopment of, 83; economicgrowth of, 8, 36, 37, 64, 99,134, 181; foreign investmentfrom, 84-5, 100, 134, 140-5,158; independence movementin , 95-6, 134, 157, 190; labourcosts in, 137; land reform in,

214 Index

37; military spending in , 92, 94;multilateral economic relationswith East Asia, 145-9;multilateral security relationsof, 155-6; as one-party state ,20, 22; relations with HongKong, 141, 151-2, 154;relations with Indonesia, 140,141, 143; relations with Japan ,136, 145, 152-3, 158-9;relations with mainland China,77, 135, 137, 138, 139, 142,144, 147-8, 153-4, 155-6,157-8, 189-90; relations withMalaysia, 140, 141; relationswith Philippines, 140, 141, 143,144; relations with Singapore,140, 141, 143, 150, 151, 157;relations with South Korea,135, 136, 145, 150, 153, 157-8;relations with Thailand, 141;relations with US, 38, 135, 136;relations with Vietnam, 135,140, 141, 143, 151; role in EastAsia, 134-40, 156-9; total factorproductivity in, 66

Taiwan Relations Act, Phil ippine ,144

Taiwan Relations Act , US, 135Tanaka, Kakuei, 29Technological change, and

economic growth , 65, 69Thailand, 165; democracy in , 174,

178; economic growth of, 36,167, 181; income per capita in ,171; military spending in, 92;monarchy in, 170; relationswith Taiwan, 141

T iananmen Square massacre, 17,93

Tonga, relations with Taiwan ,150

Township Village Enterprises(TVEs) , 58

Treaty of Rome, 5Tuvalu, relations with Taiwan ,

150TVEs see Township Village

Enterprises (TVEs)

United Kingdom, education in , 65United Nations, 146, 149, 151,

158, 173, 174, 188, 190United States: availability of

markets in , 84; economy of,183; education in, 65; foreignpolicy in Asia , 2-4, 6-7, 9-14,76, 79, 81, 82-3, 100-4, 195-201;impact of Asia's new order in,vii; imperialism of, 3;isolationist tradition in , 3, 4;military preparedness of, 199;policy toward Koreanreunification , 120-1 , 127-31 ;relations with China, 2, 76,96-7, 101, 135, 196, 198;relations with Japan, 2, 6,38-40, 97-9, 195-6; relationswith North Korea, 77-8, 98,101, 110, 127-31; relations withSouth Korea, 127-31 ; relationswith Taiwan, 135, 136; view ofSoutheast Asia in , 165; volumeof trade with Asia , 3; votingrate in, 187. See alsoSuperpowers

United States Security Strategy for theEast Asia-Pacific Region (USDepartment of Defense) , 161-2

University of California Institutefor Global Conflict andCooperation, 201

Uruguay Round tradenegotiations, 13

USSR see Soviet Un ion

'Vacation diplomacy' , Taiwan,151, 154

Vietnam, 165; communism in, 14;democracy in, 175; domesticdevelopment of, 83; economicgrowth of, 168, 181; foreigninvestment in, 85 , 100; incomeper capita in, 171; politicalsystem in , 171; relations withChina, 77; relations withTaiwan, 135, 140, 141, 143, 151

Vietnam syndrome, 82-3Vietnam War, 3, 4, 135, 165