Seismic Processing II

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    ESCI 444-Exploration Geophysics IIReflection Seismic Data Processing

    Steve H. Danbom, Ph.D., P.G.

    Adjunct Professor

    Office - Room 206AOffice Hours By Appointment

    Lecture Week 12

    Processing seismic reflections:inter retation

    Spring, 2007

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    COMBINING SEISMIC AND

    WELLS ON WORKSTATION

    D a n b o m G e o p h y s i c s

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    D a n b o m G e o p h y s i c s

    Chart with magnetic polarity reversals, standard age nomen-clature, fossil record, seismic stratigraphy, & eustasy for Cenozoic

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    D a n b o m G e o p h y s i c s

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    D a n b o m G e o p h y s i c s

    The time-average equation is useful in seismic interpretation.

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    VSP Outline

    IDENTIFY WAVEPATHS

    DOWNWAVES

    Measure source signature

    Measure wavefront spreading loss Measure frequency and Q lossUPWAVES

    Tie time to depth

    Measure seismic wavelet See ahead of bitPITFALLS

    SUMMARY

    D a n b o m G e o p h y s i c s

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    VSP Montage

    Seismic(-135deg) Corridor Synth Inside

    Sonic Log

    Time(sec)

    Depth (ft)

    D a n b o m G e o p h y s i c s

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    D a n b o m G e o p h y s i c s

    Review of the many velocity terms used in this business.

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    D a n b o m G e o p h y s i c s

    Review of the many velocity terms used in this business.

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    D a n b o m G e o p h y s i c s

    Review of the many velocity terms used in this business.

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    D a n b o m G e o p h y s i c s

    Review of the many velocity terms used in this business.

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    D a n b o m G e o p h y s i c s

    Review of the many velocity terms used in this business.

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    D a n b o m G e o p h y s i c s

    Remember this velocity scheme for quick & dirty interpretation.

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    DONT COUNT OUT 2-D

    D a n b o m G e o p h y si c s

    2-D image of the plutons

    near Rio de Janeiro and

    close-up...

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    MODELING SALT DOMES

    D a n b o m G e o p h y si c s

    BEFORE-STACK DEPTH

    MIGRATION

    Becoming commonplace in

    the business is before-stack

    depth migration. Here this

    methodology is being used

    for a Gulf-coast salt dome

    image to increase accuracy

    of the final interpretation.

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    ITS WORTH THE EFFORT

    D a n b o m G e o p h y s i c s

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    D a n b o m G e o p h y s i c s

    From Oz Yilmaz

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    D a n b o m G e o p h y s i c s

    From Oz Yilmaz

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    D a n b o m G e o p h y s i c s

    From Oz Yilmaz

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    D a n b o m G e o p h y s i c s

    From Oz Yilmaz

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    D a n b o m G e o p h y s i c s

    From Oz Yilmaz

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    D a n b o m G e o p h y s i c s

    From Oz Yilmaz

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    D a n b o m G e o p h y s i c s

    From Oz Yilmaz

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    D a n b o m G e o p h y s i c s

    From Oz Yilmaz

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    D a n b o m G e o p h y s i c s

    From Oz Yilmaz

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    D a n b o m G e o p h y s i c s

    From Oz Yilmaz

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    D a n b o m G e o p h y s i c s

    From Oz Yilmaz

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    D a n b o m G e o p h y s i c s