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8/8/2019 Security Selection and Asset Allocation
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Uzoamaka Okenwa
Project 2 Asset Allocation and Securityselection
Section I
Asset Allocation
For the asset allocation scheme, I used the top down approach. By
using this approach I will allocate 40% of the total funds to REITs and then
allocate 40% to Large CAP Growth stocks and the remaining 20% will go
to the Large CAP Value stocks. I will then choose the stocks that fall into
those categories and then split the funds in each category. For each of
these categories, I will invest in different industries, these industries
include; REIT retail, Healthcare and residential, Internet Information
Providers, Oil and Gas, Medical Instruments and Supplies, and finally
Financial industry.
I have chosen to include REITs in this portfolio for two reason, first income
and secondly diversification. REITs are dividend-paying stocks that will provide a
stream of income. Besides the income reason, a study of investor returns from 1972
to 2004 showed the decline in correlation between REIT and other asset classes.
According to the study, adding REIT to a portfolio can reduce the risk and boost the
return. REITs are not correlated with Large CAP stocks; hence I decided to invest in
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them. I further diversified into Large CAP growth and Large CAP value. Large Cap
growth stocks are Shares in a company whose earnings are expected to grow at an
above-average rate relative to the market.
Section II
I chose some characteristics to serve as a guideline for selecting the
stocks in this portfolio. I used market cap, price earnings ratio, return on
equity and net profit margin as the characteristics to screen the stocks to
be included in this portfolio. For the REITs I chose a minimum market cap
of $100 million. For the Large cap growth stock I used a market cap
minimum of $10 billion and finally for Large Cap Value stocks a minimum
$30 billion. I also used price earnings ratio as a criteria, however I made
the decision by comparing the P/E of each with other stocks in the same
industry. For return on equity I set a limit of 7% on all stocks, however, I
choose some stocks, which did not satisfy this criterion, but have a proven
record of performance in the past 5 years. Finally, I used net profit margin
as another criteria, with a minimum of 2%.
Section III
Market Cap
Market capitalization is the total dollar market value of all of a
company's outstanding shares. Market cap is calculated by multiplying a
http://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/marketcapitalization.asphttp://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/marketcapitalization.asp8/8/2019 Security Selection and Asset Allocation
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company's shares outstanding by the current market price of one share. The
investment community uses this figure to determining a company's size, as
opposed to sales or total asset figures.
Price-Earnings Ratio - P/E Ratio
Generally, a high P/E suggests that investors are expecting higher
earnings growth in the future compared to companies with a lower P/E.
However, the P/E ratio does not always tell the whole story by itself. It is
usually more useful to compare the P/E ratios of one company to other
companies in the same industry, to the market in general or against the
company's own historical P/E. It would not be useful for investors using the
P/E ratio as a basis for their investment to compare the P/E of a technology
company (high P/E) to a utility company (low P/E) as each industry has much
different growth prospects.
Return On Equity
ROE is the amount of net income returned as a percentage of
shareholders equity. Return on equity measures a corporation's
profitability by revealing how much profit a company generates with the
money shareholders have invested.
Net Profit Margin
A ratio of profitability calculated as net income divided by revenues, or
net profits divided by sales. It measures how much out of every dollar of
sales a company actually keeps in earnings. Profit margin is very useful
http://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/price-earningsratio.asphttp://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/returnonequity.asphttp://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/profitmargin.asphttp://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/profitmargin.asphttp://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/price-earningsratio.asphttp://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/returnonequity.asphttp://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/profitmargin.asphttp://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/profitmargin.asp8/8/2019 Security Selection and Asset Allocation
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when comparing companies in similar industries. A higher profit margin
indicates a more profitable company that has better control over its costs
compared to its competitors.
Section IV
Summary Of Companies
Realty Income Corporation, The Monthly Dividend Company is
organized to operate as an equity real estate investment trust (REIT). The
primary business objective of the REIT is to generate dependable monthly
cash distributions from a consistent and predictable level of funds from
operations (FFO) per share. The Companys monthly distributions are
supported by the cash flow from the portfolio of retail properties leased to
regional and national retail chains. The Company has in-house acquisition,
leasing, legal, retail and real estate research, portfolio management and
capital markets expertise.
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Inland Real Estate Corporation is a real estate investment trust (REIT)
that acquires, owns, operates and develops open-air neighborhood,
community, power and lifestyle shopping centers and single-tenant retail
properties. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company owned
interests in 144 investment properties, including those owned through the
unconsolidated joint ventures.
LTC Properties, Inc. is a healthcare real estate investment trust (REIT) that
invests primarily in long-term care and other healthcare related properties
through mortgage loans, property lease transactions and other investments.
The Company invests in properties that provide opportunity for additional
value and diversifies its investment portfolio by geographic location,
operator and form of investment. The Company provides mortgage financing
on such properties based on established investment underwriting criteria.
National Health Investors, Inc. (NHI) is a real estate investment trust
(REIT), which invests in health care properties primarily in the long-term care
industry. As of December 31, 2008, it had ownership interests in real estate
and mortgage investments NHI revenues are derived primarily from
mortgage interest income and rental income.
Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. is a self-administered real estate
investment trust (REIT), investing in income-producing healthcare facilities,
principally long-term care facilities located in the United States. It provides
lease or mortgage financing to qualified operators of skilled nursing facilities
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(SNF), assisted living facilities (ALF), independent living facilities (ILF) and
rehabilitation and acute care facilities
Universal Health Realty Income Trust (the Trust) is a real estate
investment trust (REIT). The Trust invests in healthcare and human service-
related facilities, including acute care hospitals, behavioral healthcare
facilities, rehabilitation hospitals, sub-acute facilities, surgery centers,
childcare centers and medical office buildings (MOBs).
Ventas, Inc., a real estate investment trust (REIT) with a portfolio of seniors
housing and healthcare properties in the United States and Canada.
First Real Estate Investment Trust of New Jersey, an equity real estate
investment trust, engages in the acquisition, development, construction, and
holding of real estate properties primarily in New Jersey, Maryland, and New
York. The companys property portfolio comprises residential apartment
communities and commercial properties, which consist of multi and single
tenanted properties.
Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc., a real estate investment
trust (REIT), engages in acquiring, owning, and operating apartment
communities primarily in the Sunbelt region of the United States. The
company qualifies as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code. As a REIT, it
would not be subject to federal income tax to the extent it distributes 90% of
taxable income to its shareholders.
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Senior Housing Properties Trust, a real estate investment trust
(REIT), primarily invests in senior housing properties in the United States.
The trust invests in hospitals, nursing homes, senior apartments,
independent living properties, and assisted living properties. This REIT would
not be subject to federal income tax, if it distributes at least 90% of its REIT
taxable income to its shareholders.
Google Inc. maintains an index of Websites and other online content, and
makes this information freely available through its search engine to anyone
with an Internet connection. The Companys automated search technology
helps people obtain nearly instant access to relevant information from its
online index. The Company generates revenue primarily by delivering online
advertising.
Yahoo! Inc. (Yahoo!), together with its consolidated subsidiaries, is a
global Internet brand. Together with its owned and operated online
properties and services. The Company generates revenues by providing
marketing services to advertisers across a majority of Yahoo! Properties and
Affiliate sites.
eBay Inc. (eBay) provides online marketplaces for the sale of goods and
services, as well as other online commerce, or ecommerce, platforms, online
payments services and online communications offerings to a diverse
community of individuals and businesses.
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CNOOC Limited, together with its subsidiaries, engages in the
exploration, development, production, and sale of crude oil, natural gas, and
other petroleum products in offshore China.
Chesapeake Energy Corporation is a producer of natural gas in the
United States. The Company own interests in approximately 41,200
producing natural gas and oil wells that are producing approximately 2.3
billion cubic feet equivalent (bcfe) per day, 92% of which is natural gas.
Occidental Petroleum Corporation (Occidental) conducts its operations,
through various oil and gas, chemical, midstream, marketing and other
subsidiaries, and affiliates.
Stryker Corporation (Stryker) is a medical technology company with a
range of products in orthopaedics and a presence in other medical
specialties.
Alcon, Inc. (Alcon) is a research and development driven, global medical
specialty company focused on eye care. In July 2008, Novartis AG acquired a
25% stake in Alcon from Nestle SA.
Baxter International Inc. (Baxter) develops, manufactures and markets
products that save and sustain the lives of people with hemophilia, immune
disorders, infectious diseases, kidney disease, trauma and other chronic and
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acute medical conditions. As a diversified healthcare company, Baxter
applies a combination of expertise in medical devices, pharmaceuticals and
biotechnology to create products that advance patient care worldwide.
Shell (Royal Dutch Shell plc) is a holding company, which owns, directly
or indirectly, investments in the numerous companies constituting the group.
Shell is engaged globally in the principal activities of oil and natural gas
industry. The Company operates in five business segments: exploration and
production, gas and power, oil sands, oil products, and chemicals.
Chevron Corporation (Chevron) manages its investments in subsidiaries
and affiliates, and provides administrative, financial, management and
technology support to the United States and International subsidiaries that
engage in fully integrated petroleum operations, chemicals operations,
mining operations of coal and other minerals, power generation and energy
services.
Exxon Mobil Corporation (Exxon Mobil) through its divisions and
affiliates is engaged in exploration for, and production of, crude oil and
natural gas, manufacture of petroleum products and transportation and sale
of crude oil, natural gas and petroleum products. ExxonMobil is a
manufacturer and marketer of commodity petrochemicals, including olefins,
aromatics, polyethylene and polypropylene plastics and a wide variety of
specialty products.
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Bank of America Corporation (Bank of America) is a bank holding
company and a financial holding company. On January 1, 2009, Bank of
America announced the purchase of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. On July 1, 2008,
Bank of America completed the acquisition of Countrywide Financial
Corporation.
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation is a global financial services
company with approximately $928 billion in assets under management and
$20.2 trillion in assets under custody and administration. The Company
operates its business into seven business segments: asset management,
wealth management, asset servicing, issuer services, clearing services,
treasury services and others. In March 2009, it acquired JPMorgan Trust Bank
Limited in Japan from JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Wells Fargo & Company (Wells Fargo) is a financial holding company
and a bank holding company. The Company is a diversified financial services
company providing retail, commercial and corporate banking services
through banking stores located in 39 states and the District of Columbia. On
December 31, 2008, Wells Fargo acquired Wachovia Corporation.
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Section v
Asset Allocation and Security Selection
40% inREIT Company
%Allocation $ Allocation
1 Realty Income Corp. 3.50% $350,000.00
2 Inland Real Estate Corp. 4.50% $450,000.00
3 LTC Properties Inc. 5.00% $500,000.00
4 National Health Investors Inc. 4.00% $400,000.00
5Omega Healthcare InvestorsInc 4.00% $400,000.00
6Universal Health RealtyIncome 4.00% $400,000.00
7 Ventas Inc. 6.00% $600,000.00
8 First Real Estate Investment T 3.00% $300,000.00
9Mid-America ApartmentCommunit 4.00% $400,000.00
10Senior Housing Properties
Trus 2.00% $200,000.00
40.00%$4,000,000.
00
40% in Large Cap Growth
11 Google 5.00% $500,000.00
12 Yahoo 4.00% $400,000.00
13 eBay Inc 4.00% $400,000.00
14 Cnooc Ltd 6.00% $600,000.00
15 Chesapeake 5.00% $500,000.00
16Occindental PetroleumCorporation 4.00% $400,000.00
17 Stryker 5.00% $500,000.00
18 Alcon Inc 4.00% $400,000.00
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19 Baxter International 3.00% $300,000.00
40.00%$4,000,000.
00
20% in Large Cap Value
20 Shell 3.00% $300,000.00
21 Chevron 3.00% $300,000.0022 Exxonmobil 4.00% $400,000.00
23 Bank Of America 4.00% $400,000.00
24 Bank Of New York 3.00% $300,000.00
25 Wells Fargo 3.00% $300,000.00
20.00%$2,000,000.
00
Total funds 100.00%$10,000,000
.00
40% in REIT
DescriptionMarketCap P/E
ROE%
Net ProfitMargin (mrq)
REIT - Retail 46.89B 18.8 9 14.5
1 Realty Income Corp. 2.30B 20.7157.54
6 41.529
2 Inland Real Estate Corp. 516.14M 15.388
9.29
6 7.056
REIT - HealthcareFacilities 19.99B 16 10.1 36.3
3 LTC Properties Inc. 459.28M 16.0089.15
3 58.908
4National Health InvestorsInc. 809.21M 14.147
12.664 84.741
5Omega HealthcareInvestors Inc 1.28B 16.61
11.308 31.954
6Universal Health RealtyIncome 402.73M 34.597
7.635 10.894
7 Ventas Inc. 3.86B 16.648
9.15
5 25.652REIT - Residential 24.82B 12.5 13.3 26.2
8First Real EstateInvestment T 105.87M 17.039
25.858 14.15
9Mid-America ApartmentCommunity 980.86M 54.044
7.147 8.179
10Senior Housing Properties
Trust 2.00B 16.3577.14
7 44.388
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40%in Large Cap Growth
Internet InformationProviders
11 Google 120B 28
16.0
3 19.39
12 Yahoo 20.05B 48.75 4.08 2.32
13 eBay Inc 18.38B 10.5515.5
2 20.83
Oil & Gas
14 Cnooc Ltd 50.51B 8.2323.3
4 34.45
15 Chesapeake 12.28B 19.26 4.62 6.22
16Occindental PetroleumCorporation 45.43B 6.74
27.29 27.25
Medical Instruments &
Supplies
17 Stryker 14.84B 13.3915.3
5 17.08
18 Alcon Inc 26.4B 13.0450.7
5 32.52
19 Baxter International 50.60B 15.1530.6
4 15.3120%in Large Cap Value
Oil & Gas
20 Shell 133.38B 5.0420.9
8 5.78
21 Chevron 130B 5.5629.2
3 8.77
22 Exxonmobil 326.05B 7.6338.5
8 9.47
Financial
23 Bank Of America 56.11B 14.05 1.81 5.51
24 Bank Of New York 32.16B 22.81 5.15 10.56
25 Wells Fargo 79.83B 24.15 4.09 6.34
Section VI
Portfolio Expectation
It is evident that stocks follow a random walk, however, the
characteristics which are used as a criteria for selecting the stocks in a
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portfolio, gives an idea of the future performance of the entire portfolio. I
have selected stocks whose company has shown a track record of high
performance.
I expect that this portfolio will perform very well given the quality of
stocks that it contains. Even though companies are going through tough
times now, it is important to notice that since the new administration came
into office, many policies have been put in place to make the economy
better. Therefore, in the long run, these companies will have even better
growth than what is seen at the moment.