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Sectorwatch:Contract Staffing ServicesApril 2019
2
Contract Staffing ServicesApril 2019
Sector Dashboard [4]
Public Basket Performance [5]
Operational Metrics [7]
Valuation Comparison [10]
Recent Deals [13]
Appendix [14]
7 Mile Advisors appreciates the opportunity to present this confidential information to the Company. This document is meant to be delivered only inconjunction with a verbal presentation, and is not authorized for distribution. Please see the Confidentiality Notice & Disclaimer at the end of the document. Alldata cited in this document was believed to be accurate at the time of authorship and came from publicly available sources. Neither 7 Mile Advisors nor 7MSecurities make warranties or representations as to the accuracy or completeness of third-party data contained herein. This document should be treated asconfidential and for the use of the intended recipient only. Please notify 7 Mile Advisors if it was distributed in error.
3
Overview
7MA provides Investment Banking & Advisory Services to the Business Services and Technology Industries globally. We advise on M&A and private capital transactions, and provide market assessments and benchmarking. As a close knit team with a long history together and a laser focus on our target markets, we help our clients sell their companies, raise capital, grow through acquisitions, and evaluate new markets. We publish our sectorwatch, a review of M&A and operational trends in the industries we focus.
Dashboard• Summary metrics on the sector• Commentary on market momentum by
comparing the most recent 12-month performance against the last 3-year averages.
Public Basket Performance• Summary valuation and operating metrics
for a basket of comparable public companies
Valuation Comparison• Graphical, detailed comparison of valuation
multiples for the public basket
Recent Deals• The most recently announced deals in the
sector
4
Dashboard
Operating Metrics
Valuation
Revenue Growth Momentum
0.2% 1 - year revenue growth compared to revenue growth
average for last 3 years
Pricing / Gross Margin
-0.7% 1 - year gross profit % compared to gross profit %
average for last 3 years
Profitability Momentum
0.5% 1 - year EBITDA % compared to EBITDA % average for
last 3 years
Current revenue growth rate exceeds the average of the last 3 years by this
amount, indicating that market momentum is increasing
Current gross profit margin is less than the average of the last 3 years gross
profit margins, indicating customer pricing power
Current EBITDA margin exceeds the average of the last 3 years EBITDA margin
by this amount, a condition that may attract new entrants
4.5%
6.2%
29.5%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
Median LTM Rev. Growth %
Median LTM EBITDA Margin %
Median LTM GP Margin %
0.7x
10.8x
11.8x
17.2x
0x 5x 10x 15x 20x
Median TEV / LTM Revenue
Median TEV / LTM EBITDA
Median TEV / LTM EBIT
Median Price / LTM Earnings
5
Public Basket
Company TEV $mLTM Rev
$m
Rev Growth
YoY GP %EBITDA
%TEV / Rev X
TEV / EBITDA
X # FTEsRev / FTE $k
Kforce Inc. 956 1,418 4% 29% 6% 0.7 10.8 2,400 591
ASGN Incorporated 4,433 3,400 29% 30% 11% 1.3 11.9 4,300 791
ManpowerGroup Inc. 5,570 21,991 5% 16% 4% 0.3 6.1 30,000 733
Robert Half International Inc. 7,472 5,800 10% 42% 11% 1.3 11.4 18,900 307
Adecco Group AG 10,066 27,327 1% 19% 5% 0.4 7.8 34,000 804
Average 5,699 11,987 10% 27% 7% 0.8 9.6 17,920 645
Median 5,570 5,800 5% 29% 6% 0.7 10.8 18,900 733
share price as of 02Apr19
6
Public Basket Valuation Trends
Public EBITDA Multiples over Time
Public Revenue Multiples over Time
0.0x
0.2x
0.4x
0.6x
0.8x
1.0x
Jul-
14
Oct-
14
Jan-1
5
Apr-
15
Jul-
15
Oct-
15
Jan-1
6
Apr-
16
Jul-
16
Oct-
16
Jan-1
7
Apr-
17
Jul-
17
Oct-
17
Jan-1
8
Apr-
18
Jul-
18
Oct-
18
Jan-1
9
Apr-
19
TEV/Revenue - Median TEV/Revenue - Average
0x
5x
10x
15x
20x
Jul-
14
Oct-
14
Jan-1
5
Apr-
15
Jul-
15
Oct-
15
Jan-1
6
Apr-
16
Jul-
16
Oct-
16
Jan-1
7
Apr-
17
Jul-
17
Oct-
17
Jan-1
8
Apr-
18
Jul-
18
Oct-
18
Jan-1
9
Apr-
19
TEV/EBITDA - Median TEV/EBITDA - Average
10.6x
0.6x
0x
3x
6x
9x
12x
15x
Jul-
14
Oct-
14
Jan-1
5
Apr-
15
Jul-
15
Oct-
15
Jan-1
6
Apr-
16
Jul-
16
Oct-
16
Jan-1
7
Apr-
17
Jul-
17
Oct-
17
Jan-1
8
Apr-
18
Jul-
18
Oct-
18
Jan-1
9
Apr-
19
TEV/EBITDA - Median TEV/Revenue - Median
TEV/EBITDA - Average TEV/Revenue - Average
7
Operational Metrics
LTM Gross Profit Margin % LTM EBITDA %
- 4% 8% 12% 16% 20%
Median
ManpowerGroup Inc.
Adecco Group AG
Kforce Inc.
ASGN Incorporated
Robert Half International
Inc.
- 20% 40% 60%
Median
ManpowerGroup Inc.
Adecco Group AG
Kforce Inc.
ASGN Incorporated
Robert Half International
Inc.
8
Operational Metrics
LTM Revenue Growth %LTM Revenue per
Full Time Employee x 000’s
- 10% 20% 30%
Median
Adecco Group AG
Kforce Inc.
ManpowerGroup Inc.
Robert Half International
Inc.
ASGN Incorporated
$- $300 $600 $900
Median
Robert Half International
Inc.
Kforce Inc.
ManpowerGroup Inc.
ASGN Incorporated
Adecco Group AG
9
Operational Metrics
Accounts Receivable TurnoverAverage Days
Sales Outstanding
0x 2x 4x 6x 8x 10x
Median
ManpowerGroup Inc.
Adecco Group AG
Kforce Inc.
ASGN Incorporated
Robert Half International
Inc.
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Median
Robert Half International
Inc.
ASGN Incorporated
Kforce Inc.
Adecco Group AG
ManpowerGroup Inc.
10
Valuation
TEV / LTM Revenue TEV / LTM EBITDA
0.0x 0.5x 1.0x 1.5x 2.0x
Median
ManpowerGroup
Inc.
Adecco Group AG
Kforce Inc.
Robert Half
International Inc.
ASGN Incorporated
0x 4x 8x 12x 16x 20x
Median
ManpowerGroup
Inc.
Adecco Group AG
Kforce Inc.
Robert Half
International Inc.
ASGN Incorporated
11
Valuation
TEV / LTM EBIT Price / LTM Earnings
0x 4x 8x 12x 16x 20x
Median
ManpowerGroup
Inc.
Adecco Group AG
Kforce Inc.
Robert Half
International Inc.
ASGN Incorporated
0x 10x 20x 30x
Median
ManpowerGroup Inc.
Kforce Inc.
Adecco Group AG
Robert Half International
Inc.
ASGN Incorporated
12
Valuation
Historical Valuation Multiples versus Gross Profit
Historical Valuation Multiples versus Revenue Growth Rate
6x 8x 11x 11x 12x
16.3%
18.6%
29.5%
41.6%
30.1%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
0x
2x
4x
6x
8x
10x
12x
14x
LTM
GP%
EBIT
DA(x
)
EBITDA(x) LTM GP%
6x 8x 11x 11x 12x
4.5%
0.9%
4.4%
10.1%
29.5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
0x
2x
4x
6x
8x
10x
12x
14x
LTM
RG
R%
EBIT
DA(x
)
EBITDA(x) LTM RGR%
13
Recent Transactions
Date Target Buyer
Total Transaction
Value Target
Revenue TEV /
Revenue TEV /
EBITDA
25Jan19 Keystone Consultants, LLC Contract Land Staff, LLC - - - -
17Jan19 eTERA Consulting, LLC HAYSTACKID LLC - - - -
8Oct18 Global Heat Transfer Ltd. Forum Energy Technologies, Inc. 52.00 - - -
5Jun18 PDS Tech, Inc. AKKA Technologies SE - 260.00 - -
30Apr18 Motion Recruitment Partners, LLC - - - - -
3Nov17 ADvTECH Limited Old Mutual Investment Group (Pty) Limited - 274.61 - -
31Aug17 Reach Group - - - - -
19Jul17 Staffing Options and Solutions, Inc. The Stepping Stones Group, LLC - - - -
12Jun17 Virtual Resource Management Corporation
Industrial Staffing Services, Inc. - - - -
13Jun17 ADvTECH Limited Old Mutual Investment Group (Pty) Limited - 276.58 - -
15May17 Brightwork Limited Staffline Group plc - 45.20 - -
4Apr17 entero LLC Bucher & Christian Consulting, Inc. - 13.00 - -
1Mar17 ADvTECH Limited Public Investment Corporation Limited - 257.19 - -
16Jan17 True North Service, Inc. LogiGear Corporation - - - -
1Jan17 Incepture Inc. HM Health Solutions, Inc. - - - -
25Nov16 JcbNext Berhad - 0.06 1.77 4.8x 3.1x
1Nov16 TeamSoft, Inc. Peoplelink, LLC - - - -
20Sep16 System One Holdings, LLC Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. - - - -
14Sep16 ADvTECH Limited Old Mutual plc, Investment Arm - 214.91 - -
3Jun16 Hancock Staffing Command Center, Inc. 1.39 - - -
28Apr16 ADvTECH Limited - - 202.52 - -
29Mar16 PVR Technologies, Inc ALTEN Calsoft Labs, Inc. - - - -
19Jan16 PeopleSourcer, Inc. Cohesion Corporation - - - -
14
APPENDIX:
Public Basket
Constituents
7 Mile Advisors appreciates the opportunity to present this confidential information to the Company. This document is meant to be delivered only inconjunction with a verbal presentation, and is not authorized for distribution. Please see the Confidentiality Notice & Disclaimer at the end of the document. Alldata cited in this document was believed to be accurate at the time of authorship and came from publicly available sources. Neither 7 Mile Advisors nor 7MSecurities make warranties or representations as to the accuracy or completeness of third-party data contained herein. This document should be treated asconfidential and for the use of the intended recipient only. Please notify 7 Mile Advisors if it was distributed in error.
Contract Staffing ServicesApril 2019
15
Public Basket
Kforce Inc.
Kforce Inc. provides professional staffing services and solutionsin the United States and internationally. It operates throughTechnology (Tech), Finance and Accounting (FA), andGovernment Solutions (GS) segments. The Tech segmentprovides temporary staffing and permanent placement servicesto its clients primarily in the areas of information technology,such as systems/applications architecture and development,project management, enterprise data management, businessintelligence, artificial intelligence, machine learning, networkarchitecture, and security. This segment serves clients in variousindustries comprising financial services, communications,insurance services, and government sectors. The FA segmentoffers temporary staffing and permanent placement services toits clients in areas, such as general accounting, businessanalysis, accounts payable, accounts receivable, financialanalysis and reporting, taxation, budget preparation andanalysis, mortgage and loan processing, cost analysis,professional administration, outsourced functional support,credit and collections, audit services, and systems and controlsanalysis and documentation. Kforce Inc. was founded in 1962and is headquartered in Tampa, Florida.
Date Key Development Headline3/31/19 ManTech International Corporation (NasdaqGS:MANT)
completed the acquisition of Kforce Government Holdings, Inc. from Kforce Inc. (NasdaqGS:KFRC).
0.0x
0.2x
0.4x
0.6x
0.8x
1.0x
Revenue Multiples - Kforce Inc.
TEV/Revenue Average
0x
5x
10x
15x
20x
EBITDA Multiples - Kforce Inc.
TEV/EBITDA Average
0x
15x
30x
45x
60x
P/E Multiples - Kforce Inc.
P/E Average
16
Public Basket
ASGN Incorporated
ASGN Incorporated provides IT and professional services in thetechnology, digital, creative, healthcare technology,engineering, life sciences, and government sectors in the UnitedStates, Europe, and Canada. The company’s Apex segmentoffers technical, digital, and creative and scientific professionalsfor contract, contract-to-hire, and permanent placementpositions to Fortune 1000 and mid-market clients; IT staffingand consulting services comprising IT infrastructure, applicationdevelopment, project management, and healthcare ITprofessionals; and creative, marketing, advertising, and digitalprofessionals. It also provides scientific, engineering, and clinicalresearch staffing and services for temporary and permanentassignments, such as chemists, clinical research associates,clinical lab assistants, engineers, biologists, biochemists,microbiologists, molecular biologists, biostatisticians, drugsafety specialists, SAS programmers, medical writers, foodscientists, regulatory affairs specialists, lab assistants, and otherskilled professionals. The company was founded in 1985 and isheadquartered in Calabasas, California.
Date Key Development Headline4/1/18 On Assignment, Inc. (NYSE:ASGN) completed the acquisition of
ECS Federal, Inc. from Roy Kapani, Lindsay Goldberg LLC and management.
0.0x
0.5x
1.0x
1.5x
2.0x
Revenue Multiples - ASGN Incorporated
TEV/Revenue Average
0x
5x
10x
15x
20xEBITDA Multiples - ASGN Incorporated
TEV/EBITDA Average
0x
10x
20x
30x
40x
P/E Multiples - ASGN Incorporated
P/E Average
17
Public Basket
ManpowerGroup Inc.
ManpowerGroup Inc. provides workforce solutions and servicesin the Americas, Southern Europe, Northern Europe, and theAsia Pacific Middle East region. The company’s recruitmentservice portfolio includes permanent, temporary, and contractrecruitment of professionals, as well as administrative andindustrial positions. It also offers various assessment services;training and development services; career management; andoutsourcing services related to human resources functionsprimarily in the areas of large-scale recruiting and workforce-intensive initiatives. In addition, the company providesworkforce consulting services; contingent staffing andpermanent recruitment services; professional resourcing andproject-based solutions in information technology, engineering,and finance fields; solutions in the areas of organizationalefficiency, individual development, and career mobility; andrecruitment process outsourcing, TAPFIN managed, and talentbased outsourcing services, as well as Proservia services in theareas of digital services market and IT infrastructure sector. Itoperates through a network of approximately 2,700 offices in80 countries and territories. The company was founded in 1948and is based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
0.0x
0.1x
0.2x
0.3x
0.4x
0.5xRevenue Multiples - ManpowerGroup Inc.
TEV/Revenue Average
0x
3x
6x
9x
12x
15xEBITDA Multiples - ManpowerGroup Inc.
TEV/EBITDA Average
0x
10x
20x
30x
P/E Multiples - ManpowerGroup Inc.
P/E Average
18
Public Basket
Robert Half International Inc.
Robert Half International Inc. provides staffing and riskconsulting services in North America, South America, Europe,Asia, and Australia. The company operates through threesegments: Temporary and Consultant Staffing, PermanentPlacement Staffing, and Risk Consulting and Internal AuditServices. It places temporary personnel for accounting, finance,and bookkeeping; temporary and full-time office andadministrative personnel consisting of executive andadministrative assistants, receptionists, and customer servicerepresentatives; full-time accounting, financial, tax, andaccounting operations personnel; and information technologycontract consultants and full-time employees in the areas ofplatform systems integration to end-user technical and desktopsupport, including specialists in application development,networking, systems integration and deployment, databasedesign and administration, and security and business continuity.The company also offers temporary and full-time employees inattorney, paralegal, legal administrative, and legal secretarialpositions; and senior level project professionals in theaccounting and finance fields for financial systems conversions,expansion into new markets, business process reengineering,business systems performance improvement, and post-mergerfinancial consolidation. The company was founded in 1948 andis headquartered in Menlo Park, California.
0x
1x
2x
3xRevenue Multiples - Robert Half International
Inc.
TEV/Revenue Average
0x
5x
10x
15x
20xEBITDA Multiples - Robert Half International
Inc.
TEV/EBITDA Average
0x
10x
20x
30x
40xP/E Multiples - Robert Half International Inc.
P/E Average
19
Public Basket
Adecco Group AG
Adecco Group AG, together with its subsidiaries, providesworkforce solutions to businesses and organizations worldwide.The company provides temporary staffing, permanentplacement, and outsourcing services for clerical and supportpersonnel in the areas of office-based employment; andcandidates for blue collar job profiles across various industrialand service sectors under the Adecco brand names, as well asrecruitment on demand and online staffing platform forhospitality and events under Adia brand name. In addition, thecompany provides managed service provision and recruitmentprocess outsourcing solutions under the brand name ofPontoon; career transition under the Lee Hecht Harrison brandname; and talent development services, such as leadershipcoaching, career development programs, assessment andfeedback tools, and change management support under theLee Hecht Harrison brand name. Adecco Group AG wasfounded in 1957 and is headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland.
Date Key Development Headline1/23/19 Group Fimmus BVBA acquired Adecco Home Services Nv from
Adecco Group AG (SWX:ADEN).
11/13/18 Managers of SARL PMS Médicalisation acquired SARL PMS Médicalisation from Adecco Group AG (SWX:ADEN) in a management buyout transaction.
4/15/18 Adecco Group AG (SWX:ADEN) signed a definitive agreement to acquire General Assembly Space, Inc. for an enterprise value of approximately $410 million.
0.0x
0.2x
0.4x
0.6x
0.8x
1.0xRevenue Multiples - Adecco Group AG
TEV/Revenue Average
0x
5x
10x
15x
20xEBITDA Multiples - Adecco Group AG
TEV/EBITDA Average
0x
10x
20x
30xP/E Multiples - Adecco Group AG
P/E Average
20
CONTACT INFO7MA provides Investment Banking & Advisory Services to the Business Services and Technology Industries globally. We advise on M&Aand private capital transactions and provide market assessments and benchmarking. As a close-knit team with a long history togetherand a laser focus on our target markets, we help our clients sell their companies, raise capital, grow through acquisitions, and evaluatenew markets. Securities offered through 7M Securities LLC.
Leroy Davis, Partner 704.899.5962 [email protected]
Tripp Davis, Partner 704.899.5762 [email protected]
Andy Johnston, Partner 704.899.5961 [email protected]
Ben Lunka, Managing Director 704.496.2995 [email protected]
Jeff Stoecklein, Managing Director 312.796.9330 [email protected]
Mark Landry, Managing Director 561.972.0609 [email protected]
Kristina Sergueeva, Director 704.899.5149 [email protected]
Neil Churman, Director 281.742.9340 [email protected]
John Cooper, Director 704.973.3996 [email protected]
Tim Frye, Director 704.973.3994 [email protected]
Nicholas Prendergast, Financial Analyst 704.973.3995 [email protected]
Ariail Siggins, Marketing Director 704.981.2908 [email protected]
Sydney Larese, Associate 704.973.3998 [email protected]
Marty Johnson, Associate 704.973.3999 [email protected]
Rory Julyan, Associate 704.981.2520 [email protected]
Garth Martin, Associate 704.973.3997 [email protected]
Dennis Fox, Associate 704.706.9168 [email protected]
Steve Buffington, Associate 704.960.1828 [email protected]
Emily Halstenberg 704.409.9912 [email protected]