Section Write – Ch. 14, Sect. 1Section Write – Ch. 14, Sect. 1

Explain in two to three sentences Explain in two to three sentences which statement(s) below you agree which statement(s) below you agree with most and why.with most and why.

From Appeasement to WarFrom Appeasement to War

Chapter 14, Section 1Chapter 14, Section 1

CA StandardsCA Standards

10.8.1 – Compare the German, Italian, and 10.8.1 – Compare the German, Italian, and Japanese drives for empire in the 1930s, Japanese drives for empire in the 1930s, including the 1937 Rape of Nanking, other including the 1937 Rape of Nanking, other atrocities in China, and the Stalin-Hitler Pact of atrocities in China, and the Stalin-Hitler Pact of 1939.1939.

10.8.2 – Understand the role of appeasement, 10.8.2 – Understand the role of appeasement, nonintervention (isolationism), and the domestic nonintervention (isolationism), and the domestic distractions in Europe and the United States prior distractions in Europe and the United States prior to the outbreak of World War II. to the outbreak of World War II.

Purpose of the lesson/What Purpose of the lesson/What you should be able to doyou should be able to do

You will be able to explain how You will be able to explain how appeasement does not work with a appeasement does not work with a dictator, and explain the horrible dictator, and explain the horrible effects of WWIIeffects of WWII

Learning StylesLearning StylesVisual (See)Visual (See) Auditory (Hear)Auditory (Hear) Kinesthetic Kinesthetic

(Touch - Realia)(Touch - Realia)

-Maps-Maps -Videos-Videos -Textbook-Textbook

Over-Arching QuestionOver-Arching Question

What events unfolded between What events unfolded between Chamberlain’s declaration of “peace Chamberlain’s declaration of “peace for our time” and the outbreak of a for our time” and the outbreak of a world war?world war?

Background InformationBackground Information

As Germany, Italy, and Japan As Germany, Italy, and Japan conquer other countries, the rest of conquer other countries, the rest of the world does nothing to stop them.the world does nothing to stop them.

InstructionInstruction

Japan’s invasion of Manchuria and Japan’s invasion of Manchuria and China (Second Sino-Japanese War)China (Second Sino-Japanese War)

When Italy invaded Ethiopia in When Italy invaded Ethiopia in 1935, the League of Nations voted 1935, the League of Nations voted for sanctions for sanctions (penalties)(penalties) against against themthem

By building up his military and then by By building up his military and then by sending troops into the Rhineland in sending troops into the Rhineland in 1936, Hitler violated the Versailles treaty1936, Hitler violated the Versailles treaty

If the Western powers had stopped Hitler If the Western powers had stopped Hitler at this point, the War possibly could have at this point, the War possibly could have been prevented or even halted for a time been prevented or even halted for a time – this military push emboldened – this military push emboldened (encouraged) Hitler and the German (encouraged) Hitler and the German people to expand morepeople to expand more

Keeping the PeaceKeeping the Peace

AppeasementAppeasement

U.S. U.S. PacifismPacifism Read page 461, last paragraph on pageRead page 461, last paragraph on page

Neutrality ActsNeutrality Acts Read paragraph on page 462Read paragraph on page 462

Axis Powers formed between Axis Powers formed between Japan, Germany, and Italy (look on Japan, Germany, and Italy (look on page 462 – Faces of Fascism)page 462 – Faces of Fascism)

The Nazis used the Spanish Civil War The Nazis used the Spanish Civil War as a “dress rehearsal” for World War as a “dress rehearsal” for World War II by testing their new weapons.II by testing their new weapons. Read 2Read 2ndnd to last paragraph on page 462 to last paragraph on page 462

Links to HumanitiesLinks to Humanities

Turn to the next slide, and read Turn to the next slide, and read “Links to Humanities”“Links to Humanities”

AustriaAustria

Anschluss Anschluss (political union)(political union) http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/72914http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/72914

20.stm20.stm - - Austria remembers Nazi Austria remembers Nazi annexationannexation

CzechoslovakiaCzechoslovakia

At the Munich Conference in 1938, the At the Munich Conference in 1938, the British and French persuaded the British and French persuaded the Czechs to surrender the Sudetenland Czechs to surrender the Sudetenland to avoid warto avoid war ““Hitler assured Britain and France that he Hitler assured Britain and France that he

had no further plans to expand his had no further plans to expand his territory.”territory.”

http://encarta.msn.com/media_46153115http://encarta.msn.com/media_461531159_761563737_-1_1/signing_of_the_munich9_761563737_-1_1/signing_of_the_munich_pact.html_pact.html

British politician Winston Churchill British politician Winston Churchill remarked concerning the western remarked concerning the western diplomats that attended the Munich diplomats that attended the Munich conference: “They had to choose conference: “They had to choose between war and dishonor. They between war and dishonor. They chose dishonor; they will have war.”chose dishonor; they will have war.”

GT31 Expansion of NaziGT31 Expansion of NaziGermany, 1933–1939Germany, 1933–1939BACKGROUNDBACKGROUNDUpon climbing to power in 1933, Adolf HitlerUpon climbing to power in 1933, Adolf Hitlerplayed upon the fears of the westernplayed upon the fears of the westernEuropean democracies in order to expand NaziEuropean democracies in order to expand NaziGermany.Germany.In 1934, Hitler signed a nonaggression pactIn 1934, Hitler signed a nonaggression pactwith Poland. In January 1935, the League ofwith Poland. In January 1935, the League ofNations held a plebiscite in the Saar region. ItsNations held a plebiscite in the Saar region. Itspeople, under Nazi influence, voted to become partpeople, under Nazi influence, voted to become partof Germany. In March 1936, Hitler defied theof Germany. In March 1936, Hitler defied theVersailles Treaty by sending troops into theVersailles Treaty by sending troops into theRhineland region. In March 1938, German troopsRhineland region. In March 1938, German troopsmoved into Austria and united it with Germany.moved into Austria and united it with Germany.Next, Hitler began the takeover of Czechoslovakia,Next, Hitler began the takeover of Czechoslovakia,which was the only democracy in central Europewhich was the only democracy in central Europeand had a strong alliance with France. In the summerand had a strong alliance with France. In the summerof 1938, he took the Sudetenland region, theof 1938, he took the Sudetenland region, themostly German-speaking fringe around the westernmostly German-speaking fringe around the westernhalf of Czechoslovakia. Hitler then proclaimed thathalf of Czechoslovakia. Hitler then proclaimed thatGermany must have the rest of the country.Germany must have the rest of the country.In September of 1938, the Munich ConferenceIn September of 1938, the Munich Conferenceconvened to determine the fate of Czechoslovakia.convened to determine the fate of Czechoslovakia.Representatives of England, France, Italy, andRepresentatives of England, France, Italy, andGermany attended, but Czechoslovakia was notGermany attended, but Czechoslovakia was notinvited. The Munich agreement sentenced theinvited. The Munich agreement sentenced theremainder of Czechoslovakia to join the Germanremainder of Czechoslovakia to join the GermanReich. Britain and France had hoped that thisReich. Britain and France had hoped that thiswould be all that Hitler wanted, but he seized thewould be all that Hitler wanted, but he seized theMemel region in March 1939. He then startedMemel region in March 1939. He then startedgrumbling about German claims to Danzig and thegrumbling about German claims to Danzig and thePolish Corridor. In September 1939, Hitler’s armiesPolish Corridor. In September 1939, Hitler’s armiescrushed Poland. Britain and France then declaredcrushed Poland. Britain and France then declaredwar, and World War II had begun.war, and World War II had begun.

1930s-era Soviet poster by Kukryniksy showing Western powers giving Hitler Czechoslovakia on a dish. Inscription on the flag: "On towards the East!"

Show Publisher Material – Show Publisher Material – InteractiveInteractive mapmap ch.15, sect. 3 ch.15, sect. 3

The Nazi-Soviet Pact gave Germany a The Nazi-Soviet Pact gave Germany a free hand free hand (pass)(pass) into Poland into Poland For Russia, they would get part of For Russia, they would get part of

Poland, as part of the secret part of the Poland, as part of the secret part of the pact, and also give them time to prepare pact, and also give them time to prepare militarily to face the Axis powersmilitarily to face the Axis powers

Wonder How Long the Honeymoon Will Last?Wonder How Long the Honeymoon Will Last?

HomeworkHomework

Read chapter 14, section 1Read chapter 14, section 1

Closure/Conclusion (Day 2?)Closure/Conclusion (Day 2?)

What we have learned…What we have learned…

What events unfolded between What events unfolded between Chamberlain’s declaration of “peace for Chamberlain’s declaration of “peace for our time” and the outbreak of a world our time” and the outbreak of a world war?war? Germany invaded the rest of Czechoslovakia; Germany invaded the rest of Czechoslovakia;

Hitler announced a nonaggression pact with Hitler announced a nonaggression pact with the Soviet Union; Hitler invaded Poland.the Soviet Union; Hitler invaded Poland.

Section QuestionsSection Questions

Optional…Optional…

**********ReadRead: : The Bombing of The Bombing of GuernicaGuernica, by Noel Monks – read , by Noel Monks – read individually and then we will individually and then we will have a class discussionhave a class discussion

YouTube: Cartoon on Three little pig and YouTube: Cartoon on Three little pig and Adolf Wolf (10 min.)Adolf Wolf (10 min.)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gLYzzH0Ihttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gLYzzH0IF_YF_Y