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Section 230, Row F, G, H Seats 1-8
Who are we?
Michael Kohn, Emergency Medicine Tom Newman, General Pediatrics Mark Pletcher, General Internal
Medicine George Sawaya,
Obstetrics/Gynecology John Stein, Emergency Medicine Josh Galanter, Pulmonary/Critical Care
Who are you?
Breakdown of ≈ 36 participants
First Name Last Name Degree Specialty City
Christian Apfel MD, PhD Anesthesiology San Francisco
Nicole Appelle MD Internal Medicine San Francisco
Arpi Bekmezian MD Pediatrics San Francisco
Dennis Bleakley MD Internal Medicine Claremont
Christopher Carpenter MD, MSC Emergency Medicine Wildwood
Maria Carriedo-Ceniceros MD Family Practice Bonita
George Cembrowski MD Lab Medicine Edmonton
Chatkanok Dumavibhat MD Cardiology Bangkok
Miranda Dunlop MD Internal Medicine San Francisco
Victor Ettinger MD Endocrinology/Diabetes Bakersfield
Nola Hylton PhD Radiology San Francisco
Adam Jung MD, PhD Radiology Mill Valley
Renata Kiefier MD Pediatrics San Francisco
Kurt Landauer MD Family Practice Minocqua
Eugene Lee MD, MPH Internal Medicine San Francisco
Alan Levin MD, JD Pathology Incline Village
Andrew MichaelsMD, FACC,
FAHA Cardiology Eureka
Cecily Miller MPH Infectious Disease San Francisco
First Name Last Name Degree Specialty City
Pauline Mysliwiec MD Gastroenterology San Francisco
Tim Nicholls MD Pediatrics Berkeley
Godfrey Oakley MD, MSPM Pediatrics Atlanta
Matthew Olsen DO Internal Medicine Seattle
Luke Perkocha MD Pathology San Francisco
Cody Reeves MD Anesthesiology Nevada City
Max Robinowitz MD None Bethesda
Saad Shakir MD Psychiatry and Neurology Los Gatos
Ruth Shelton-Pryor MD Family Practice Vallejo
Alvin Silva MD Radiology Scottsdale
Jutta Skogberg MD Occupational Medicine Espoo
Thomas Steffen MD Family Practice Decatur
Sara Swenson MD Internal Medicine San Francisco
Daniel Theodoro MD, MSCI Emergency Medicine Saint Louis
Kara Timmins PA-C Hospital Medicine Syracuse
Anastasia Toles MD, MPH Internal Medicine San Francisco
Andrea Wickremasinghe MD PediatricsSan Francisco
Antonio Westphalen MD Radiology San Francisco
Evidence-Based Medicine Level
EBM Level Count %
Advanced 5 25%
Intermediate 11 55%
Beginner 4 20%
Responded 20
No Response 15
Total 35
Familiar with Threshold Model -- C/(C+B)?
Threshold Model Count
NO 16 67%
YES 8 33%
Responded 24
No Response 11
Total 35
Familiar with ARR and NNT = 1/ARR?
ARR and NNT Count %
NO 7 29%
YES 17 71%
Responded 24
No Response 11
Total 35
Interest in Screening
Interest In Screening (vs. Diagnosis and
Prognosis) Count %
High 6 25%
Intermediate 9 38%
Low 9 38%
Responded 24
No Response 11
Total 35
Thursday Morning
9:15-9:55 Dichotomous Tests (Tom)9:55-10:35 Multilevel and Continuous
Tests (Michael)10:35-10:45 Break (Confirm small group
assignments and locations.)10:45-12:30 Small Groups12:30-1:30 Buffet Lunch
Book will be here tomorrow
If you won’t be here tomorrow or you plan to use the book tonight, we have a few copies.
Thursday Afternoon
1:30-2:15 Studies and Systematic Reviews of Diagnostic Test Accuracy (Tom)
2:15-3:00 Prognostic and Genetic Tests (Mark)
3:00-3:45 Combining Tests (Michael)3:45-4:00 Break4:00-6:00 Small Groups6:00 Meet in 6702 to head to Giants game
Evidence Based Medicine
I. Diagnosis: How to evaluate a test and then use it to estimate the probability that a patient has a given disease.
II. Treatment: How to determine if a treatment is beneficial in patients with a given disease, and if so, whether the benefits outweigh the costs and risks.
Basic Evidence-Based Diagnosis
Evaluate and compare dichotomous tests using sensitivity and specificity
Update pre-test probability of disease using LR(+) and LR(-).
Checklist for evaluating studies of diagnostic test accuracy
Advanced Evidence-Based Diagnosis
Determining and using likelihood ratios for the results of non-dichotomous tests
Understanding biases in studies of diagnostic tests and predicting their effect on study results.
Combining results of multiple tests allowing for non-independence of tests
Diagnosis vs. Test Utilization
Diagnosis: Assigning a name to the patient’s illnessTest Utilization: Using tests to guide a treatment decision
Diagnosis vs. Test Utilization
Should we do a test to diagnosis a disease with no effective treatment? SLUBI Voiding cystourethrogram (VCU) for
vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) Should we do a test to distinguish
between two diseases with the same treatment? Kidney biopsy in child with nephrotic
syndrome
Dichotomous Tests (Tom)