Section 20 Construction and Housing - Census.gov and Housing 603 U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 This section presents data on the construction

Construction and Housing 603U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

This section presents data on the construction industry and on various indicators of its activity and costs; on housing units and their characteristics and occupants; and on the characteristics and vacancy rates for commercial buildings. This edition contains data from the 2005 American Housing Survey.

The principal source of these data is the U.S. Census Bureau, which issues a variety of current publications, as well as data from the decennial census. Current construction statistics compiled by the Census Bureau appear in its New Resi-dential Construction and New Residential Sales press releases and Web site at<http://www.census.gov/const/www/>. Statistics on expenditures by owners of residential properties are issued quarterly and annually in Expenditures for Residen-tial Improvements and Repairs. Value of New Construction Put in Place presents data on all types of construction. Reports of the censuses of construction industries (see below) are also issued on various topics.

Other Census Bureau publications include the Current Housing Reports series, which comprise the quarterly Housing Vacancies, the quarterly Market Absorption of Apart-ments, the biennial American Housing Survey (formerly Annual Housing Survey), and reports of the censuses of housing and of construction industries.

Other sources include the monthly Dodge Construction Potentials ofMcGraw-Hill Construction, New York, NY, which present national and state data on construction contracts; the National Association of Home Builders with state-level data on housing starts; the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®, which presents data on existing home sales; the Bureau of Economic Analysis, which presents data on residential capital and gross housing product; and the U.S. Energy Information Administration, which provides data on commercial buildings through its periodic sample surveys.

Censuses and surveys—Censuses of the construction industry were first

conducted by the Census Bureau for 1929, 1935, and 1939; beginning in 1967, a census has been taken every 5 years (through 2002, for years ending in ‘‘2’’ and ‘‘7’’). The latest reports are part of the 2002 Economic Census. See text, Section 15, Business Enterprise.

The construction sector of the economic census, covers all employer establish-ments primarily engaged in (1) building construction by general contractors or operative builders; (2) heavy (nonbuild-ing) construction by general contractors; and (3) construction by special trade contractors. This sector includes construc-tion management and land subdividers and developers. The 2002 census was conducted in accordance with the 2002 North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS). See text, Section 15, Business Enterprise.

From 1850 through 1930, the Census Bureau collected some housing data as part of its censuses of population and agriculture. Beginning in 1940, separate censuses of housing have been taken at 10-year intervals. For the 1970 and 1980 censuses, data on year-round housing units were collected and issued on occupancy and structural character-istics, plumbing facilities, value, and rent; for 1990, such characteristics were presented for all housing units.

The American Housing Survey (Current Housing Reports Series H-150 and H-170), which began in 1973, provided an annual and ongoing series of data on selected housing and demographic characteris-tics until 1983. In 1984, the name of the survey was changed from the Annual Housing Survey. Currently, national data are collected every other year, and data for selected metropolitan areas are collected on a rotating basis. All samples represent a cross section of the housing stock in their respective areas. Estimates are subject to both sampling and nonsampling errors; caution should therefore be used in mak-ing comparisons between years.

Data on residential mortgages were col-lected continuously from 1890 to 1970,

Section 20Construction and Housing

604 Construction and HousingU.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

except 1930, as part of the decennial census by the Census Bureau. Since 1973, mortgage status data, limited to single family homes on less than 10 acres with no business on the property, have been presented in the American Housing Survey. Data on mortgage activity arecovered in Section 25, Banking and Finance.

Housing units—In general, a housing unit is a house, an apartment, a group of rooms or a single room occupied or intended for occupancy as separate living

quarters; that is, the occupants live separately from any other individual in the building, and there is direct access from the outside or through a common hall. Transient accommodations, barracks for workers, and institutional-type quarters are not counted as housing units.

Statistical reliability—For a discussion of statistical collection and estimation, sampling procedures, and measures of statistical reliability applicable to Census Bureau data, see Appendix III.

Table 961. Construction—Establishments, Employees, and Payroll by Kind of Business (NAICS Basis): 2007 and 2008[7,268 represents 7,268,000. Covers establishments with payroll. Excludes most government employees, railroad employees, and self-employed persons. Kind-of-business classification based on North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), 2002. For statement on methodology, see Appendix III]

Industry2002

NAICS code 1

Establishments Paid employees 2 (1,000)

Annual payroll (mil. dol.)

2007 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008

Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 811,452 773,614 7,268 7,044 336,131 333,082

Construction of buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 244,862 232,634 1,672 1,554 83,317 78,273 Residential building construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2361 198,530 187,327 905 811 39,060 33,807 New single-family housing construction (except operative builders) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236115 61,613 69,206 283 276 11,889 10,675 New multifamily housing construction (except operative builders) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236116 4,373 4,035 47 49 2,466 2,963 New housing operative builders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236117 32,753 23,573 221 176 12,181 9,491 Residential remodelers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236118 99,791 90,513 355 309 12,523 10,678

Nonresidential building construction . . . . . . . . . . . 2362 46,332 45,307 767 743 44,257 44,466 Industrial building construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23621 3,963 3,572 97 78 5,057 4,401 Commercial and institutional building construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23622 42,369 41,735 670 665 39,200 40,065

Heavy and civil engineering construction . . . . . . . . 237 51,421 48,030 1,016 995 56,607 57,549 Utility system construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2371 21,448 20,944 525 548 28,284 31,182

Water and sewer line and related structures . . . . 23711 13,872 13,269 207 192 10,338 9,929 Oil and gas pipeline and related structures . . . . . 23712 1,826 1,946 122 157 7,483 10,331 Power and communication line and related structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23713 5,750 5,729 196 199 10,463 10,923 Land subdivision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2372 12,835 10,814 77 67 3,980 3,369 Highway, street, and bridge construction . . . . . . . . 2373 11,746 11,509 323 312 19,113 19,123 Other heavy and civil engineering construction . . . 2379 5,392 4,763 92 68 5,230 3,874

Specialty trade contractors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 515,169 492,950 4,579 4,495 196,207 197,260 Foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2381 115,764 108,067 1,103 1,024 42,369 40,354 Poured concrete foundation and structures contractors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23811 26,342 24,663 302 287 12,301 11,559 Structural steel and precast concrete contractors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23812 3,697 3,743 79 84 3,844 4,135 Framing contractors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23813 17,358 15,381 148 107 4,508 3,293 Masonry contractors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23814 27,122 25,022 235 212 8,426 7,742 Glass and glazing contractors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23815 5,584 5,541 55 60 2,472 2,912 Roofing contractors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23816 19,512 18,579 190 180 7,228 7,075 Siding contractors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23817 10,429 9,436 50 45 1,652 1,531 Other foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23819 5,720 5,702 45 49 1,938 2,106

Building equipment contractors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2382 187,856 184,132 1,962 2,017 93,655 98,571 Electrical contractors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23821 80,172 78,026 825 860 39,278 41,712 Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning contractors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23822 100,806 99,190 1,013 1,014 47,154 48,589 Other building equipment contractors . . . . . . . . . 23829 6,878 6,916 124 143 7,223 8,271

Building finishing contractors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2383 134,306 126,100 944 878 35,164 33,075 Drywall and insulation contractors . . . . . . . . . . . . 23831 22,458 21,268 320 291 12,655 11,961 Painting and wall covering contractors . . . . . . . . 23832 41,457 38,567 234 216 7,973 7,496 Flooring contractors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23833 16,927 16,070 85 80 3,230 3,013 Tile and terrazzo contractors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23834 11,965 11,209 71 68 2,517 2,436 Finish carpentry contractors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23835 34,263 32,054 164 150 5,908 5,383 Other building finishing contractors . . . . . . . . . . . 23839 7,236 6,932 70 72 2,881 2,786

Other specialty trade contractors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2389 77,243 74,651 570 576 25,019 25,259 Site preparation contractors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23891 41,517 40,689 331 351 14,940 15,798 All other specialty trade contractors . . . . . . . . . . 23899 35,726 33,962 239 225 10,079 9,461

1 North American Industry Classification System code, 2002. 2008 data is based on NAICS 2007; see text, Section 15.2 Employees on the payroll for the pay period including March 12.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, “County Business Patterns,” June 2010, <http://www.census.gov/econ/cbp>.

ContentsConstruction and

Housing 603Table 961. Construction—Establishments, Employees, and Payroll by Kind of Business (NAICS Basis): 2007 and 2008 604


Table 962. Construction Materials—Producer Price Indexes: 1990 to 2010[1982 = 100, except as noted. Data for 2010 are preliminary. For discussion of producer price indexes, see text, Section 14. This index, more formally known as the special commodity grouping index for construction materials, covers materials incorporated as integral part of a building or normally installed during construction and not readily removable. Excludes consumer durables such as kitchen ranges, refrigerators, etc. This index is not the same as the stage-of-processing index of intermediate materials and components for construction]

Commodity 1990 2000 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Construction materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 .6 144 .1 161 .5 169 .6 180 .2 183 .2 196 .4 189 .2 194 .6Interior solvent-based paint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133.0 191.1 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)Architectural coatings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132.7 168.7 187.4 203.3 220.2 230.5 249.0 269.7 263.5Construction products from plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117.2 135.8 144.6 158.8 181.8 179.2 185.6 186.2 190.8Douglas fir, dressed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138.4 185.2 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)Southern pine, dressed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111.2 161.0 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)Softwood lumber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123.8 178.6 209.8 203.6 189.4 170.5 156.3 141.4 160.9Millwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130.4 176.4 191.9 197.2 201.8 201.4 204.8 205.4 206.9Softwood plywood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119.6 173.3 250.9 223.5 190.5 197.8 193.1 171.9 196.9Hardwood plywood and related products . . . . . . . . . . 102.7 130.2 134.4 138.1 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)Hardwood veneer and plywood 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 101.4 102.4 103.8 103.1 103.6Softwood plywood veneer, excluding reinforced/backed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142.3 182.2 209.5 206.2 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)Building paper and building board mill products . . . . . 112.2 138.8 192.4 184.9 173.0 155.2 163.9 156.5 168.2Steel pipe and tubes 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102.6 106.6 166.3 193.3 200.9 202.4 251.7 215.5 241.8Builders’ hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133.0 163.8 172.9 179.2 187.8 198.1 215.1 217.1 219.6Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144.3 180.4 188.3 197.6 207.2 220.6 226.7 228.9 231.4Heating equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131.6 155.6 169.5 179.9 185.7 195.5 208.8 219.1 221.4Metal doors, sash, and trim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131.4 165.1 175.8 184.9 192.9 197.3 205.6 209.2 208.1Siding, aluminum 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 142.2 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)Sheet metal products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.2 144.0 162.6 169.4 176.1 181.2 192.5 186.8 190.2Outdoor lighting equipment, including parts 4 . . . . . . . 113.0 124.7 129.4 131.8 137.7 140.1 145.3 146.6 147.3Commercial fluorescent fixtures 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113.0 117.7 113.6 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)Commercial and industrial lighting fixtures . . . . . . . . . 127.5 140.3 142.3 147.0 151.9 158.3 164.9 167.7 166.1Architectural and ornamental metalwork 6 . . . . . . . . . . 118.7 139.8 172.5 185.4 191.5 200.1 227.0 233.1 232.7Fabricated ferrous wire products 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114.6 130.0 149.3 157.1 162.6 166.7 200.7 200.0 203.5Elevators, escalators, and other lifts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110.1 118.7 120.5 123.5 126.0 129.3 134.7 134.9 133.9Stamped metal switch and receptacle box . . . . . . . . . 158.0 183.0 205.2 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)Electrical conduit and conduit fittings 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) 106.6 116.6 112.1 123.4 114.0 119.1Other noncurrent-carrying wiring devices 7 . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) 102.3 108.0 114.3 123.2 126.2 126.4Concrete ingredients and related products . . . . . . . . . 115.3 155.6 170.4 185.3 204.9 220.2 229.7 235.7 232.9Concrete products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113.5 147.8 161.2 177.2 195.1 203.5 210.6 214.0 210.8Clay construction products excluding refractories . . . . 129.9 152.8 156.6 165.4 176.8 178.7 180.1 179.5 179.5Prep asphalt and tar roofing and siding products . . . . 95.8 100.0 111.3 125.0 137.0 139.7 176.7 218.1 218.7Gypsum products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105.2 201.4 198.8 229.6 274.9 233.0 213.2 213.8 206.8Insulation materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108.4 128.6 137.2 142.2 149.9 145.3 141.7 144.1 146.4Paving mixtures and blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101.2 130.4 144.9 156.9 200.5 218.9 272.4 269.0 279.5

NA Not available. 1 December 2005 = 100. 2 June 1982 = 100. 3 December 1982 = 100. 4 June 1985 = 100. 5 Recessed nonair.6 December 1983 = 100. 7 December 2004 = 100.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Producer Price Indexes, monthly and annual. See also <http://www.bls.gov/ppi/home.htm>.

Table 963. Value of New Construction Put in Place: 1980 to 2010[In millions of dollars (273,936 represents $273,936,000,000). Represents value of construction put in place during year; differs from building permit and construction contract data in timing and coverage. Includes installed cost of normal building service equipment and selected types of industrial production equipment (largely site fabricated). Excludes cost of shipbuilding, land, and most types of machinery and equipment. For methodology, see Appendix III. For details, see Tables 964 and 965]

YearTotal

Private Public

TotalResidential

buildingsNon-

residential Total FederalState

and local

1980. . . . . . . . . 273,936 210,290 100,381 109,909 63,646 9,642 54,0041990. . . . . . . . . 476,778 369,300 191,103 178,197 107,478 12,099 95,3791993. . . . . . . . . 502,435 375,073 225,067 150,006 127,362 14,424 112,9381994. . . . . . . . . 549,420 418,999 258,561 160,438 130,421 14,440 115,9811995. . . . . . . . . 567,896 427,885 247,351 180,534 140,011 15,751 124,260

1996. . . . . . . . . 623,313 476,638 281,115 195,523 146,675 15,325 131,3501997. . . . . . . . . 656,171 502,734 289,014 213,720 153,437 14,087 139,3501998. . . . . . . . . 706,779 552,001 314,607 237,394 154,778 14,318 140,4601999. . . . . . . . . 768,811 599,729 350,562 249,167 169,082 14,025 155,057

2000. . . . . . . . . 831,075 649,750 374,457 275,293 181,325 14,166 167,1572001. . . . . . . . . 864,159 662,247 388,324 273,922 201,912 15,081 186,8302002. . . . . . . . . 847,873 634,435 396,696 237,739 213,438 16,578 196,8602003. . . . . . . . . 891,497 675,370 446,035 229,335 216,127 17,913 198,2142004. . . . . . . . . 991,356 771,173 532,900 238,273 220,183 18,342 201,8412005. . . . . . . . . 1,104,136 869,976 611,899 258,077 234,160 17,300 216,860

2006. . . . . . . . . 1,167,222 911,837 613,731 298,105 255,385 17,555 237,8312007. . . . . . . . . 1,152,351 863,278 493,246 370,032 289,073 20,580 268,4942008. . . . . . . . . 1,067,564 758,827 350,257 408,569 308,738 23,731 285,0072009. . . . . . . . . 907,784 592,326 245,621 346,705 315,459 28,314 287,1452010. . . . . . . . . 814,532 508,240 241,690 266,550 306,293 30,800 275,493

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, “Construction Spending,” <http://www.census.gov/const/www/c30index.html>.


Table 964. Value of Private Construction Put in Place: 2000 to 2010[In millions of dollars (621,431 represents $621,431,000,000). Represents value of construction put in place during year; differs from building permit and construction contract data in timing and coverage. See Appendix III and Tables 963 and 965]

Type of construction 2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Total construction 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 621,431 675,370 771,173 869,976 911,837 863,278 758,827 592,326 508,240

Residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346,138 446,035 532,900 611,899 613,731 493,246 350,257 245,621 241,690 New single family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236,788 310,575 377,557 433,510 415,997 305,184 185,776 105,336 112,726 New multifamily . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,259 35,116 39,944 47,297 52,803 48,959 44,338 28,246 14,022 Improvements 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81,091 100,344 115,399 131,092 144,931 139,103 120,144 112,038 114,942Nonresidential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275,293 229,335 238,273 258,077 298,105 370,032 408,569 346,705 266,550 Lodging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,304 9,930 11,982 12,666 17,624 27,481 35,364 25,350 11,014 Office 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52,407 30,579 32,879 37,276 45,680 53,815 55,502 37,904 24,408 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49,637 27,380 28,679 32,962 41,085 48,945 50,137 33,861 22,154 Financial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,689 3,174 4,186 4,285 4,542 4,785 5,054 3,822 2,215 Commercial 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64,055 57,505 63,195 66,584 73,368 85,858 82,654 51,286 37,998 Automotive 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,967 5,039 5,235 5,614 5,528 6,281 5,640 4,487 3,392 Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,629 2,099 2,443 2,834 2,285 2,571 2,430 1,513 1,305 Service/parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,009 1,866 1,978 1,805 2,184 2,356 1,843 2,052 1,544 Parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,330 1,074 814 975 1,059 1,354 1,367 923 543 Food/beverage 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,786 8,369 8,232 7,795 7,442 8,046 8,029 4,869 4,525 Food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,792 4,234 3,590 3,128 2,752 2,779 3,124 1,989 2,010 Dining/drinking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,935 3,321 3,937 4,078 3,780 3,957 3,976 2,221 1,913 Fast food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,058 813 705 590 910 1,310 930 660 602 Multiretail 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,911 15,400 18,828 22,750 29,218 34,751 31,963 18,655 13,071 General merchandise . . . . . . . . . 5,100 5,341 6,416 6,740 5,699 7,572 4,373 4,028 4,153 Shopping center . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,803 6,867 9,256 12,462 18,417 22,197 22,780 11,614 6,866 Shopping mall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,523 2,231 2,138 2,631 3,616 4,000 4,045 2,235 1,371 Other commercial 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,537 11,249 13,341 11,744 10,874 13,580 12,087 6,439 4,179 Drug store . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,682 1,790 1,427 1,315 1,238 1,500 1,967 1,920 1,066 Building supply store . . . . . . . . . . 2,592 2,268 2,521 2,416 2,594 3,507 2,539 1,142 800 Other stores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,136 6,214 8,229 7,075 6,135 7,744 6,552 2,594 1,680 Warehouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,822 12,345 12,074 12,827 14,491 16,909 16,707 9,607 5,485 General commercial . . . . . . . . . . 13,511 11,004 10,830 11,468 13,493 15,641 15,482 8,621 5,018 Farm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,988 5,103 5,485 5,854 5,817 6,292 8,227 7,230 7,346 Health care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,455 24,217 26,272 28,495 32,016 35,588 38,437 35,651 30,758 Hospital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,183 15,234 16,147 18,250 21,914 24,532 25,571 24,992 22,690 Medical building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,066 6,068 7,615 8,031 7,165 7,981 9,242 7,562 5,309 Special care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,206 2,915 2,510 2,213 2,937 3,074 3,625 3,097 2,760 Educational 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,683 13,424 12,701 12,788 13,839 16,691 18,624 16,800 13,599 Preschool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 770 711 674 516 487 704 746 723 437 Primary/secondary . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,948 3,204 3,202 2,718 3,240 3,968 3,919 3,381 2,376 Higher education 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,333 7,259 6,496 6,946 7,611 9,424 11,587 10,739 8,612 Instructional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,058 3,701 3,200 3,556 3,501 4,219 5,463 6,191 5,288 Dormitory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,356 1,761 1,669 1,537 2,065 2,900 3,791 2,472 1,624 Sports/recreation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 645 677 739 821 858 771 841 815 821 Other educational . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,318 1,785 1,998 2,294 2,090 2,167 1,965 1,634 1,842 Gallery/museum . . . . . . . . . . . . . 920 1,371 1,335 1,745 1,697 1,939 1,708 1,382 1,670 Religious . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,030 8,559 8,153 7,715 7,740 7,522 7,197 6,190 5,260 House of worship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,656 6,238 6,015 5,992 6,262 6,270 5,884 5,037 4,257 Other religious . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,347 2,322 2,138 1,723 1,478 1,252 1,313 1,154 1,003 Auxiliary building . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,280 1,296 1,258 1,251 1,219 1,099 1,122 1,025 769 Public safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423 185 289 408 419 595 623 486 234 Amusement and recreation 1 . . . . . . 8,768 7,781 8,432 7,507 9,326 10,193 10,508 7,817 6,288 Theme/amusement park . . . . . . . . 747 270 198 200 417 522 324 269 262 Sports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,068 1,306 900 807 959 1,902 2,280 1,601 1,721 Fitness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,152 1,262 1,141 1,425 2,028 1,945 2,051 1,751 1,184 Performance/meeting center . . . . . 732 844 1,054 1,072 737 823 1,102 781 581 Social center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,368 1,996 2,594 1,626 1,538 1,602 1,552 1,011 771 Movie theater/studio . . . . . . . . . . . 1,461 855 1,218 1,248 1,309 1,159 601 321 371 Transportation 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,879 6,568 6,841 7,124 8,654 9,009 9,934 8,983 8,466 Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,804 1,012 869 748 719 732 776 531 273 Land. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,907 5,462 5,800 6,214 7,764 8,008 9,020 8,375 8,071 Railroad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,263 4,851 5,392 5,816 7,313 7,423 8,378 7,898 7,496 Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,799 14,456 15,468 18,846 22,187 27,488 26,343 19,713 17,945 Power 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,344 33,619 27,603 29,210 33,654 54,115 69,242 77,622 71,375 Electricity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,374 25,592 20,928 22,678 26,295 41,460 52,799 60,807 56,653 Gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,891 6,358 5,096 5,239 5,528 7,876 10,560 11,928 10,302 Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,003 1,068 1,579 1,293 1,831 4,779 5,883 4,887 4,420 Sewage and waste disposal . . . . . . 508 278 331 240 305 408 665 488 410 Water supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 714 393 405 326 477 516 466 295 528 Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37,583 21,434 23,219 28,413 32,264 40,215 52,754 57,976 38,105 Food/beverage/tobacco . . . . . . . . . 3,985 2,695 3,094 4,446 4,330 3,794 4,514 3,291 3,578 Textile/apparel/leather & allied . . . . 413 218 185 396 133 35 260 283 527 Wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483 376 475 933 1,350 702 352 416 317 Paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479 818 540 442 515 450 577 519 550 Print/publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 848 630 642 739 670 236 243 172 54 Petroleum/coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,255 717 1,181 734 1,650 5,061 14,724 24,743 10,030 Chemical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,798 5,368 5,406 6,263 8,484 13,279 12,576 9,811 7,690 Plastic/rubber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,645 659 919 834 812 974 1,035 584 575 Nonmetallic mineral . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,898 865 880 1,105 2,388 3,417 2,838 1,868 831 Primary metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,976 436 305 793 1,327 1,558 3,329 4,573 4,880 Fabricated metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,148 662 584 664 517 931 1,474 1,493 1,058 Machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864 707 633 872 862 489 917 1,083 944 Computer/electronic/electrical . . . . 6,392 1,444 2,779 4,039 4,001 2,556 2,129 3,756 4,565 Transportation equipment . . . . . . . 6,318 3,314 2,562 3,518 2,422 3,218 4,537 3,642 1,957 Furniture 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 278 214 91 111 160 34 (S) (S) Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,398 2,248 2,821 2,545 2,693 3,356 3,215 1,743 551

S Suppressed because estimate does not meet publication standards. 1 Includes other types of construction, not shown separately. 2 Private residential improvement does not include expenditures on rental, vacant, or seasonal properties. 3 As of 2009, included in textile apparel/leather/furniture.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, “Construction Spending,” <http://www.census.gov/const/www/c30index.html>.


Table 965. Value of State and Local Government Construction Put in Place: 2000 to 2010[In millions of dollars (167,157 represents $167,157,000,000). See Tables 963 and 964]

Type of construction 2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Total construction 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 167,157 198,214 201,841 216,860 237,831 268,494 285,007 287,145 275,493

Residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,962 3,724 4,110 4,047 4,349 5,094 4,894 5,756 7,407 Multifamily . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,945 3,593 3,956 3,740 3,990 4,476 4,072 4,840 6,343Nonresidential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164,196 194,490 197,731 212,813 233,482 263,399 280,113 281,389 268,086 Office . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,494 6,116 6,024 5,211 5,588 7,249 8,515 9,382 8,205 Commercial 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,820 2,207 1,979 1,882 1,567 1,777 1,965 2,148 1,555 Automotive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,233 1,599 1,501 1,490 1,152 1,012 1,425 1,217 814 Parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,143 1,562 1,356 1,357 1,011 941 1,252 1,104 707 Warehouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330 318 276 218 230 558 312 473 288 Health care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,829 4,005 5,025 5,059 5,615 7,028 7,010 6,819 6,077 Hospital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,949 2,685 3,324 3,429 4,085 5,304 5,320 5,357 4,686 Medical building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490 876 1,211 1,168 919 981 909 848 758 Special care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390 444 490 463 611 743 782 614 633 Educational 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46,818 59,340 59,741 65,750 69,790 78,376 84,489 83,495 71,101 Primary/secondary 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,764 40,316 40,990 44,184 47,846 55,054 57,770 54,500 44,218 Elementary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,272 13,430 14,308 14,251 13,870 16,786 18,305 17,125 13,087 Middle/junior high . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,820 7,921 8,132 9,069 10,764 11,719 10,937 10,299 6,976 High . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,326 18,561 17,950 19,892 22,631 25,887 27,985 26,673 23,840 Higher education 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,749 15,451 15,864 18,033 18,961 20,556 23,542 25,064 23,879 Instructional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,317 9,042 8,699 9,275 9,434 11,300 13,251 14,735 13,880 Parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514 508 765 1,013 909 839 732 566 544 Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 236 303 387 657 503 290 362 369 Dormitory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,078 2,074 2,673 2,918 3,409 2,657 3,043 3,275 3,273 Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308 544 524 588 493 700 791 862 651 Student union/cafeteria . . . . . . . . . 322 702 632 880 1,028 1,547 1,398 1,408 1,128 Sports/recreation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 966 1,329 1,370 1,769 1,748 1,726 2,559 2,351 2,411 Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 835 613 867 1,138 1,227 1,218 1,241 1,276 1,281 Other educational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,645 2,687 2,357 2,735 2,312 1,890 2,485 3,074 2,268 Library/archive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 976 1,815 1,501 2,098 1,857 1,287 1,557 1,875 1,424 Public safety 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,854 5,844 5,477 6,013 6,608 8,423 9,666 9,426 7,594 Correctional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,754 4,204 3,771 3,958 4,611 5,384 6,375 5,794 4,640 Detention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,907 3,148 2,787 2,936 3,305 4,026 4,524 3,423 2,836 Police/sheriff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 848 1,056 985 1,022 1,307 1,358 1,851 2,372 1,804 Other public safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,100 1,640 1,705 2,055 1,997 3,039 3,291 3,632 2,954 Fire/rescue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 994 1,359 1,441 1,675 1,615 2,392 2,367 2,475 1,735 Amusement and recreation 1 . . . . . . . 7,583 8,354 7,794 7,340 9,444 10,670 10,872 10,638 9,826 Sports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,289 2,065 1,746 1,587 1,853 2,040 2,548 2,416 1,858 Performance/meeting center . . . . . . 2,075 2,260 2,061 1,921 2,292 1,706 1,631 1,729 1,789 Convention center . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,397 1,545 1,350 1,350 1,422 1,035 1,040 1,040 1,116 Social center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,152 1,606 1,476 1,006 1,285 1,373 1,587 1,679 1,601 Neighborhood center . . . . . . . . . . . 886 1,221 1,312 866 1,098 1,053 1,231 1,512 1,436 Park/camp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,930 1,999 2,303 2,728 3,887 5,255 4,975 4,729 4,419 Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,000 16,483 16,440 16,256 17,695 21,144 23,230 27,267 29,089 Air 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,700 8,146 8,715 8,993 9,676 11,390 11,579 13,299 13,002 Passenger terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,930 3,778 3,972 3,310 3,766 5,224 6,164 7,211 7,059 Runway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,196 3,793 4,049 4,861 4,898 5,164 4,551 5,228 5,210 Land 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,165 7,207 6,415 5,936 6,629 7,593 9,969 12,282 14,232 Passenger terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,253 2,099 1,368 907 969 1,301 2,053 2,830 3,758 Mass transit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,484 3,160 3,067 3,208 3,228 3,587 4,371 5,938 7,098 Railroad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,471 449 349 552 320 508 585 804 882 Water 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,136 1,130 1,309 1,327 1,391 2,161 1,682 1,686 1,856 Dock/marina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863 894 1,028 930 971 1,465 1,287 1,406 1,253 Dry dock/marine terminal . . . . . . . 236 235 281 397 420 697 395 280 603 Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,501 6,785 7,044 8,320 7,766 11,449 10,992 10,776 11,172 Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,257 6,041 5,851 7,091 7,195 10,176 10,192 8,306 10,407 Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,087 2,144 1,856 1,786 2,187 2,818 3,487 3,231 3,626 Highway and street 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51,574 56,251 57,351 63,157 71,032 75,455 80,424 81,081 82,185 Pavement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37,929 39,294 40,274 45,177 45,933 47,679 52,837 54,958 51,881 Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 856 1,156 1,146 1,232 1,057 1,709 1,532 1,285 2,056 Retaining wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,099 565 552 675 1,546 1,073 888 963 1,221 Tunnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 894 619 521 373 224 221 264 326 806 Bridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,302 12,980 13,150 14,244 20,057 22,827 23,690 22,125 24,459 Toll/weigh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 180 233 320 657 421 196 270 349 Maintenance building . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 244 170 96 213 102 102 128 278 Rest facility/streetscape . . . . . . . . . . 878 1,213 1,306 1,042 1,347 1,424 916 1,026 1,135 Sewage and waste disposal 1 . . . . . . 14,000 15,625 17,084 18,336 21,524 23,323 24,102 23,229 24,132 Sewage/dry waste 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,338 9,812 10,836 11,717 13,401 13,891 14,044 13,100 12,884 Plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,765 2,735 3,095 3,369 3,410 3,802 3,957 3,390 3,611 Line/pump station . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,326 6,934 7,574 8,243 9,820 9,784 9,823 9,396 9,151 Waste water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,663 5,813 6,248 6,620 8,124 9,432 10,058 10,130 11,248 Plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,229 4,403 4,658 5,231 6,039 7,496 8,688 8,438 9,402 Line/drain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,434 1,410 1,591 1,389 2,085 1,935 1,370 1,692 1,846 Water supply 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,528 11,711 11,977 13,483 14,299 15,029 16,017 14,971 14,598 Plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,067 4,309 4,418 4,943 5,005 5,661 6,500 6,384 5,869 Well . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378 365 318 360 623 661 460 488 385 Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,644 4,944 5,307 6,234 5,922 6,131 6,191 5,437 6,196 Pump station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625 767 705 776 1,285 1,124 1,293 1,383 989 Reservoir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266 450 503 502 700 586 633 351 396 Tank/tower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 548 876 727 668 764 867 940 928 762 Conservation and development 1 . . . . 933 1,020 1,466 1,752 2,000 2,198 2,251 1,987 2,014 Dam/levee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 231 297 405 591 640 772 731 731 Breakwater/jetty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 514 654 726 809 627 645 703 708

1 Includes other types of construction, not shown separately.Source: U.S. Census Bureau, “Construction Spending,” <http://www.census.gov/const/www/c30index.html>.


Table 966. Construction Contracts—Value of Construction and Floor Space of Buildings by Class of Construction: 1990 to 2010[The complete publication including this copyright table is avaiable for sale from the U.S. Government Printing Office and the National Technical Information Service]

Table 967. Construction Contracts—Value by Region: 2006 to 2010[The complete publication including this copyright table is avaiable for sale from the U.S. Government Printing Office and the National Technical Information Service]


Table 968. New Privately Owned Housing Units Authorized by State: 2009 and 2010[583.0 represents 583,000. Based on about 20,000 places in United States having building permit systems in 2009 and 2010]

State

Housing units (1,000)

Valuation (mil. dol.)

State

Housing units (1,000)

Valuation (mil. dol.)

2009

2010

2009

2010

2009

2010

2009

2010

Total 1 unit Total 1 unit Total 1 unit Total 1 unit

U .S . . . 583 .0 598 .0 446 .6 95,410 101,008 86,723 MO . . . . 10.1 8.3 6.0 1,434 1,275 1,101AL . . . . 13.3 10.2 8.1 1,664 1,453 1,313 MT . . . . 1.7 2.2 1.5 254 329 266AK . . . . 0.9 0.9 0.8 195 205 184 NE . . . . 5.2 5.0 4.1 725 776 711AZ . . . . 14.5 12.2 10.6 2,736 2,405 2,233 NV . . . . 6.8 6.4 5.4 749 827 750AR . . . . 7.1 6.9 4.3 818 854 725 NH . . . . 2.3 2.7 2.0 421 489 424CA . . . . 35.1 43.1 24.7 7,758 8,968 6,422 NJ . . . . 12.4 13.3 7.4 2,071 2,017 1,501CO . . . . 9.4 11.8 9.1 2,071 2,664 2,374 NM . . . . 4.6 4.5 4.0 769 777 734CT . . . . 3.8 3.8 2.5 715 804 629 NY . . . . 18.3 20.2 10.4 3,062 3,191 2,228DE . . . . 3.2 3.1 2.7 361 365 338 NC . . . . 33.8 33.7 26.0 5,030 5,017 4,538DC . . . . 1.1 0.7 0.1 131 96 21 ND . . . . 3.2 3.6 2.1 352 450 358FL . . . . 35.3 39.5 30.9 6,789 7,843 6,957 OH . . . . 13.3 13.5 10.6 2,194 2,299 2,119GA . . . . 18.2 17.7 15.2 2,618 2,703 2,471 OK . . . . 8.8 8.3 7.0 1,302 1,214 1,140HI . . . . . 2.6 3.4 1.9 779 769 583 OR . . . . 7.0 7.3 5.7 1,356 1,473 1,286ID . . . . . 4.9 4.6 4.0 805 774 720 PA . . . . 18.3 21.3 17.4 3,075 3,465 3,076IL . . . . . 10.9 11.6 7.9 2,101 2,360 1,726 RI . . . . . 1.0 0.9 0.7 162 157 142IN . . . . . 12.6 13.0 9.9 1,933 1,988 1,757 SC . . . . 15.5 14.5 13.1 2,534 2,525 2,423IA . . . . . 7.7 7.3 5.9 1,198 1,191 1,049 SD . . . . 3.7 2.9 2.3 464 431 389KS . . . . 6.7 4.5 3.7 881 746 681 TN . . . . 15.0 16.3 11.7 2,079 2,174 1,845KY . . . . 7.4 6.8 5.4 923 989 825 TX . . . . 84.4 84.8 65.3 12,542 13,332 11,875LA . . . . 12.5 11.5 10.5 1,842 1,808 1,732 UT . . . . 10.0 9.4 7.2 1,573 1,720 1,479ME . . . . 3.1 3.0 2.7 493 480 463 VT . . . . 1.4 1.5 1.2 214 248 212MD . . . . 11.1 12.2 8.4 2,089 1,943 1,562 VA . . . . 21.5 21.2 16.3 3,173 3,249 2,893MA . . . . 7.9 8.6 5.5 1,554 1,683 1,371 WA . . . . 17.0 20.2 14.8 3,186 4,011 3,461MI . . . . . 6.9 9.3 7.9 1,173 1,529 1,422 WV . . . . 2.2 1.7 1.5 310 269 256MN . . . . 9.4 9.7 6.8 1,712 1,752 1,465 WI . . . . 10.8 11.8 7.9 1,753 1,858 1,547MS . . . . 7.0 4.8 4.0 878 646 587 WY . . . . 2.3 2.1 1.4 407 414 358

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Construction Reports, “New Residential Construction.” <http://www.census.gov/const/www /newresconstindex.html>.

Table 969. New Privately Owned Housing Units Started—Selected Characteristics: 1970 to 2010[In thousands (1,434 represents 1,434,000). For composition of regions, see map, inside front cover]

YearTotal units

Structures with— Region Units for sale

1 unit2 to 4 units

5 or more units

North-east Midwest South West Total

Single-family

Multi- family

1970 . . . . . . . . 1,434 813 85 536 218 294 612 311 (NA) (NA) (NA) 1980. . . . . . . . . 1,292 852 110 331 125 218 643 306 689 526 1631983 . . . . . . . . 1,703 1,068 113 522 168 218 935 382 923 713 2101984 . . . . . . . . 1,750 1,084 121 544 204 243 866 436 934 728 2061985. . . . . . . . . 1,742 1,072 93 576 252 240 782 468 867 713 154

1986 . . . . . . . . 1,805 1,179 84 542 294 296 733 483 925 782 1431987 . . . . . . . . 1,621 1,146 65 409 269 298 634 420 862 732 1301988. . . . . . . . . 1,488 1,081 59 348 235 274 575 404 808 709 991989. . . . . . . . . 1,376 1,003 55 318 179 266 536 396 735 648 87

1990. . . . . . . . . 1,193 895 38 260 131 253 479 329 585 529 561991. . . . . . . . . 1,014 840 36 138 113 233 414 254 531 490 411992. . . . . . . . . 1,200 1,030 31 139 127 288 497 288 659 618 411993. . . . . . . . . 1,288 1,126 29 133 127 298 562 302 760 716 441994. . . . . . . . . 1,457 1,198 35 224 138 329 639 351 815 763 521995. . . . . . . . . 1,354 1,076 34 244 118 290 615 331 763 712 51

1996. . . . . . . . . 1,477 1,161 45 271 132 322 662 361 833 774 591997. . . . . . . . . 1,474 1,134 45 296 137 304 670 363 843 784 591998. . . . . . . . . 1,617 1,271 43 303 149 331 743 395 941 882 591999. . . . . . . . . 1,641 1,302 32 307 156 347 746 392 981 912 69

2000. . . . . . . . . 1,592 1,198 65 329 165 324 702 401 946 871 752001. . . . . . . . . 1,637 1,236 66 335 160 334 730 413 990 919 712002. . . . . . . . . 1,748 1,333 74 341 174 352 791 431 1,070 999 712003. . . . . . . . . 1,889 1,461 83 346 182 371 849 486 1,207 1,120 872004. . . . . . . . . 2,070 1,613 90 366 197 370 961 542 1,360 1,240 1202005. . . . . . . . . 2,155 1,682 84 389 204 354 1,039 559 1,508 1,358 150

2006. . . . . . . . . 1,839 1,378 77 384 175 279 930 455 1,272 1,121 1512007. . . . . . . . . 1,398 980 60 359 151 212 692 344 875 760 1152008. . . . . . . . . 905 576 34 295 119 138 452 197 472 408 642009. . . . . . . . . 583 441 21 121 69 100 297 117 314 297 172010. . . . . . . . . 598 447 21 131 75 100 294 128 (NA) (NA) (NA)

NA Not available.Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Construction Reports, “New Residential Construction.” <http://www.census.gov/const/www

/newresconstindex.html>.


Table 970. New Privately Owned Housing Units Started: 1991 to 2010[In thousands of units (1,014 represents 1,014,000) For composition of regions, see map inside front cover]

Year Total 1 unit Northeast Midwest South West

1991. . . . . . . . . . . . 1,014 840 113 233 414 2541992. . . . . . . . . . . . 1,200 1,030 127 288 497 2881993. . . . . . . . . . . . 1,288 1,126 126 298 562 3021994. . . . . . . . . . . . 1,457 1,198 138 329 639 3511995. . . . . . . . . . . . 1,354 1,076 118 290 615 3311996. . . . . . . . . . . . 1,477 1,161 132 321 662 3611997. . . . . . . . . . . . 1,474 1,134 137 304 670 3631998. . . . . . . . . . . . 1,617 1,271 148 330 743 3951999. . . . . . . . . . . . 1,641 1,303 156 347 746 3922000. . . . . . . . . . . . 1,569 1,231 154 318 713 3832001. . . . . . . . . . . . 1,603 1,273 149 330 732 3912002. . . . . . . . . . . . 1,705 1,359 158 350 781 4152003. . . . . . . . . . . . 1,848 1,499 163 374 839 4722004. . . . . . . . . . . . 1,956 1,610 175 356 909 5162005. . . . . . . . . . . . 2,068 1,716 190 357 996 5252006. . . . . . . . . . . . 1,801 1,465 167 280 910 4442007. . . . . . . . . . . . 1,355 1,046 143 210 681 3212008. . . . . . . . . . . . 905 622 121 135 453 1962009. . . . . . . . . . . . 554 445 62 97 278 1172010. . . . . . . . . . . . 587 471 71 98 297 120

Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, Construction Reports, Series C-20, “Housing Starts”. Prepared by Economics Department, NAHB. Available at <http://www.HousingEconomics.com>.

Table 971. Characteristics of New Privately Owned One-Family Houses Completed: 1990 to 2009[Percent distribution, except total houses. 966 represents 966,000. Data are percent distribution of characteristics for all houses completed (includes new houses completed, houses built for sale completed, contractor-built and owner-built houses completed, and houses completed for rent). Percents exclude houses for which characteristics specified were not reported]

Characteristic 1990 2000 2005 2009 Characteristic 1990 2000 2005 2009

Total houses (1,000) . . . . . . 966 1,242 1,636 520 Bedrooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 100 100 100Construction type . . . . . . . . 100 100 100 100 2 or less . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 11 12 13 Site built . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 94 96 96 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 54 49 53 Modular . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 3 3 2 4 or more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 35 39 34 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 3 2 2 Bathrooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 100 100 100Exterior wall material . . . . . 100 100 100 100 1-1/2 or less . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 7 4 8 Brick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 20 20 23 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 39 36 37 Wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 14 7 9 2-1/2 or more . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 54 59 55 Stucco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 17 22 19 Heating fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 100 100 100 Vinyl siding 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 39 34 34 Gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 70 66 55 Aluminum siding . . . . . . . . . 5 1 (NA) (NA) Electricity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 27 31 42 Other 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 7 7 2 Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3 2 1Floor area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 100 100 100 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1 1 2 Under 1,200 sq. ft . . . . . . . . (NA) 14 10 13 Heating system . . . . . . . . . . 100 100 100 100 1,200 to 1,599 sq. ft . . . . . . . (NA) 22 19 20 Warm air furnace . . . . . . . . . 65 71 67 56 1,600 to 1,999 sq. ft . . . . . . . (NA) 29 29 27 Electric heat pump . . . . . . . . 23 23 29 37 2,000 to 2,399 sq. ft . . . . . . . (NA) 17 19 17 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 6 4 7 2,400 sq. ft. and over . . . . . . (NA) 18 23 23 Central air-conditioning . . . 100 100 100 100 Average (sq. ft.) . . . . . . . . . . 2,080 2,266 2,434 2,438 With . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 85 89 88 Median (sq. ft.) . . . . . . . . . . . 1,905 2,057 2,227 2,135 Without. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 15 11 12Number of stories . . . . . . . . 100 100 100 100 Fireplaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 100 100 100 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 47 44 47 No fireplace . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 40 45 49 2 or more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 52 55 53 1 or more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 59 55 51 Split level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1 (Z) (Z) Parking facilities . . . . . . . . . 100 100 100 100Foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 100 100 100 Garage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 89 91 86 Full or partial basement . . . . 38 37 31 30 Carport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1 1 1 Slab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 46 53 52 No garage or carport . . . . . . 16 11 8 12

Crawl space . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 17 16 18

NA Not available. Z Less than 0.5 percent. 1 Prior to 2000, “other” includes vinyl siding.Source: U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development “Characteristics of New Housing,”

<http://www.census.gov/const/www/charindex.html>.


Table 973. Price Indexes of New One-Family Houses Sold by Region: 1980 to 2010[2005 = 100. Based on kinds of homes sold in 1996. Includes value of the lot. For composition of regions, see map, inside front cover]

Year Total Northeast Midwest South West

1980. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38.9 30.2 41.2 44.4 31.91983. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.9 36.1 46.2 51.2 34.91984. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45.7 39.2 49.0 52.8 36.21985. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46.2 43.1 48.2 53.9 36.41986. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48.0 49.5 51.0 55.5 37.3

1987. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50.6 56.2 54.4 57.6 39.31988. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52.5 57.6 56.8 58.8 41.41989. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54.6 59.2 58.1 60.5 44.01990. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55.7 58.0 58.6 60.6 46.21991. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56.4 56.2 60.1 61.8 46.4

1992. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57.2 60.5 61.2 62.4 46.71993. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59.4 57.4 65.2 65.5 47.81994. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62.9 62.1 69.4 68.1 51.91995. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64.3 62.3 70.9 70.1 52.71996. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66.0 63.2 72.5 71.2 55.31997. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67.5 65.9 74.3 72.7 56.5

1998. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69.2 66.1 76.0 74.4 58.41999. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72.8 69.1 79.5 78.1 62.02000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.6 73.0 83.5 80.7 64.42001. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77.9 76.7 84.4 82.8 67.1

2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81.4 80.2 86.1 86.3 71.52003. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.0 84.3 90.6 89.4 78.22004. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92.8 91.6 96.7 94.4 88.22005. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.02006. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104.8 102.6 102.9 105.4 105.2

2007. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104.9 101.5 102.8 107.5 102.62008. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.5 100.8 98.9 103.7 92.72009. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95.1 97.1 96.0 101.1 84.82010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94.7 100.7 97.1 99.2 85.1

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, “Construction Price Indexes,” <http://www.census.gov/const/www/constpriceindex.html>.

Table 972. Housing Starts and Average Length of Time From Start to Completion of New Privately Owned One-Unit Residential Buildings: 1980 to 2010[852 represents 852,000. For buildings started in permit issue places]

YearTotal 1

Purpose of construction Region 2

Built for sale

Contractor built

Owner built

North- east

Mid- west South West

STARTS (1,000)1980. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 852 526 149 164 87 142 428 1961990. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 895 529 196 147 104 193 371 2261995. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,076 712 199 133 102 234 485 2561998. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,271 882 209 144 122 273 574 3031999. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,302 912 208 142 126 289 580 3082000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,231 871 195 128 118 260 556 2972001. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,273 919 186 129 111 269 590 3032002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,359 999 198 125 118 277 628 3362003. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,499 1,120 205 127 116 309 686 3882004. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,611 1,240 198 130 128 306 743 4332005. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,716 1,358 197 129 138 306 831 4412006. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,465 1,121 189 119 118 235 757 3562007. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,046 760 151 104 93 171 540 2422008. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622 408 107 74 63 102 324 1332009. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445 297 83 51 44 76 232 932010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471 306 83 54 52 79 247 93

COMPLETION (months)1980. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.9 6.2 5.5 10.1 7.7 8.0 6.1 7.41990. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4 5.9 5.3 10.3 9.3 5.6 5.7 6.91995. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.9 5.2 5.8 9.5 7.4 6.0 5.4 6.01998. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.0 5.4 6.0 9.5 7.1 6.2 5.5 6.11999. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1 5.5 6.4 9.2 7.0 6.4 5.7 6.32000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2 5.6 6.5 9.2 7.5 6.4 5.9 6.02001. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2 5.6 7.0 9.2 7.6 6.5 5.8 6.32002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1 5.5 6.6 9.6 7.3 6.4 5.6 6.22003. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2 5.5 6.8 9.9 7.5 6.7 5.7 6.22004. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2 5.7 7.0 9.1 7.3 6.7 5.8 6.32005. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4 5.9 7.6 9.8 7.7 6.6 6.0 6.82006. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.9 6.3 7.8 10.7 8.3 7.1 6.3 7.42007. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.1 6.5 7.9 10.2 8.5 7.4 6.5 8.02008. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.7 6.8 8.5 11.1 8.9 8.2 6.7 9.02009. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.9 6.6 8.7 11.9 10.7 8.2 6.7 9.02010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

NA Not available. 1 Includes units built for rent not shown separately. 2 For composition of regions, see map, inside front cover.Source: U.S. Census Bureau, “New Residential Construction,” <http://www.census.gov/const/www/newresconstindex.html>.


Table 974. New Privately Owned One-Family Houses Sold by Region and Type of Financing, 1980 to 2010, and by Sales-Price Group, 2010[In thousands (545 represents 545,000). Based on a national probability sample of monthly interviews with builders or owners of one-family houses for which building permits have been issued or, for nonpermit areas, on which construction has started. For details, see source and Appendix III. For composition of regions, see map inside front cover. Minus sign (–) indicates decrease]

Year and sales-price group Total

sales

Region Financing type

Northeast Midwest South WestConven-

tional 1

FHAandVA

Rural-Housing

Service 2 Cash

1980. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545 50 81 267 145 302 196 14 321985. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 688 112 82 323 171 403 208 11 641990. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534 71 89 225 149 337 138 10 501995. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 667 55 125 300 187 490 129 9 392000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 877 71 155 406 244 695 138 4 402003. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,086 79 189 511 307 911 130 4 412004. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,203 83 210 562 348 1,047 105 6 462005. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,283 81 205 638 358 1,150 79 1 522006. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,051 63 161 559 267 948 63 1 382007. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 776 65 118 411 181 693 52 2 302008. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485 35 70 266 114 –948 –63 (NA) 232009. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375 31 54 202 87 234 124 (NA) 172010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 31 44 173 73 187 116 (NA) 18Under $200,000 . . . . . . . . . 134 5 23 90 18 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)$200,000 to $299,999 . . . . 98 8 15 46 29 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)$300,000 to $499,999 . . . . 63 11 6 28 19 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)$500,000 and over . . . . . . . 25 6 1 9 8 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

NA Not available. 1 Includes houses reporting other types of financing. 2 Prior to 2000, the Farmers Home Administration.Source: U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development “New Residential Sales,”

<http://www.census.gov/const/www/newressalesindex.html>.

Table 975. Median Sales Price of New Privately Owned One-Family Houses Sold by Region: 1980 to 2010[In dollars. For definition of median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation. For composition of regions, see map inside front cover. See Appendix III. See also headnote, Table 974]

Year U.S.North-

eastMid- west South West Year U.S.

North-east


1980. . . . 64,600 69,500 63,400 59,600 72,300 2004. . . . 221,000 315,800 205,000 181,100 283,1001985. . . . 84,300 103,300 80,300 75,000 92,600 2005. . . . 240,900 343,800 216,900 197,300 332,6001990. . . . 122,900 159,000 107,900 99,000 147,500 2006. . . . 246,500 346,000 213,500 208,200 337,7001995. . . . 133,900 180,000 134,000 124,500 141,400 2007. . . . 247,900 320,200 208,600 217,700 330,9002000. . . . 169,000 227,400 169,700 148,000 196,400 2008. . . . 232,100 343,600 198,900 203,700 294,8002002. . . . 187,600 264,300 178,000 163,400 238,500 2009. . . . 216,700 302,500 189,200 194,800 263,7002003. . . . 195,000 264,500 184,300 168,100 260,900 2010. . . . 221,900 335,500 197,600 196,000 259,700

Source: U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development “New Residential Sales,” <http://www.census.gov/const/www/newressalesindex.html>.

Table 976. New Manufactured (Mobile) Homes Placed for Residential Use and Average Sales Price by Region: 1985 to 2010[283.4 represents 283,400. A mobile home is a moveable dwelling, 8 feet or more wide and 40 feet or more long, designed to be towed on its own chassis, with transportation gear integral to the unit when it leaves the factory, and without need of permanent foundation. Excluded are travel trailers, motor homes, and modular housing. Data are based on a probability sample and subject to sampling variability; see source. For composition of regions, see map, inside front cover]

YearUnits placed (1,000) Average sales price (dollars)

Total Northeast Midwest South West U.S. Northeast Midwest South West

1985. . . . . . . . . . . . 283.4 20.2 38.6 187.6 36.9 21,800 22,700 21,500 20,400 28,7001990. . . . . . . . . . . . 195.4 18.8 37.7 108.4 30.6 27,800 30,000 27,000 24,500 39,3001995. . . . . . . . . . . . 319.4 15.0 57.5 203.2 43.7 35,300 35,800 35,700 33,300 44,1001997. . . . . . . . . . . . 336.3 14.3 55.3 219.4 47.3 39,800 41,300 40,300 38,000 47,3001998. . . . . . . . . . . . 373.7 14.7 58.3 250.3 50.4 41,600 42,200 42,400 40,100 48,4001999. . . . . . . . . . . . 338.3 14.1 53.6 227.2 43.5 43,300 44,000 44,400 41,900 49,600

2000. . . . . . . . . . . . 280.9 14.9 48.7 178.7 38.6 46,400 47,000 47,900 44,300 54,1002001. . . . . . . . . . . . 196.2 12.2 37.6 116.4 30.0 48,900 50,000 49,100 46,500 58,0002002. . . . . . . . . . . . 174.3 11.8 34.2 101.0 27.2 51,300 53,200 51,700 48,000 62,6002003. . . . . . . . . . . . 139.8 11.2 25.2 77.2 26.1 54,900 57,300 55,100 50,500 67,7002004. . . . . . . . . . . . 124.4 11.0 20.6 67.4 25.5 58,200 60,200 58,800 52,300 73,2002005. . . . . . . . . . . . 122.9 9.2 17.1 68.1 28.5 62,600 67,000 60,600 55,700 79,9002006. . . . . . . . . . . . 112.4 7.9 14.5 66.1 23.9 64,300 65,300 59,100 58,900 83,4002007. . . . . . . . . . . . 94.8 7.0 10.8 59.4 17.7 65,400 66,100 64,900 59,900 85,5002008. . . . . . . . . . . . 79.3 5.0 8.2 54.0 13.3 64,700 68,400 65,700 59,600 84,9002009. . . . . . . . . . . . 52.5 3.5 5.4 36.2 7.0 63,100 61,400 65,500 59,400 82,4002010. . . . . . . . . . . . 49.5 3.8 5.4 34.0 6.4 62,700 66,000 60,300 60,100 77,800

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, “Manufactured Housing,” <http://www.census.gov/const/www/mhsindex.html>.


Table 978. Median Sales Price of Existing One-Family Homes by Selected Metropolitan Area: 2005 and 2010[In thousands of dollars (219.0 represents $219,000). Includes existing detached single-family homes and townhouses. Areas are metropolitan statistical areas defined by Office of Management and Budget as of 2004, except as noted]

Metropolitan area 2005 2010 Metropolitan area 2005 2010

United States, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 .0 173 .1 NY: Nassau-Suffolk, NY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465.2 387.0Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ . . . . . . . . . 243.4 224.0 NY: Newark-Union, NJ-PA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416.8 379.2Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine, CA 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691.9 544.7 Norwich-New London, CT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255.9 204.7Atlantic City, NJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256.1 226.4 Orlando, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243.6 134.7Baltimore-Towson, MD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265.3 246.1 Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL . . . . . . . . . . 209.7 103.0Barnstable Town, MA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398.3 326.0 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington,

PA-NJ-DE-MD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215.3 214.9Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH 2. . . . . . . . . . 413.2 357.3Boulder, CO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348.4 358.1 Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247.4 139.2Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT . . . . . . . . . . . . 482.4 408.6 Pittsfield, MA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207.3 195.5Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269.2 88.9 Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME . . . . . . 246.6 218.0Charleston-North Charleston, SC . . . . . . . . . . . . 197.0 200.5 Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA . . . . . . 244.9 237.3Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264.2 191.4 Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA . . . . 293.4 228.5Colorado Springs, CO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205.9 195.5 Raleigh-Cary, NC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194.9 217.6Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL . . . . 192.5 115.6 Reno-Sparks, NV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349.9 179.5Denver-Aurora, CO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247.1 232.4 Richmond, VA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201.9 (NA)Dover, DE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180.4 193.3 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA 1 . . . . . . 374.2 183.0Eugene-Springfield, OR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197.6 196.3 Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Roseville,CA 1 . . . . 375.9 183.6Gainesville, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184.0 161.6 Salem, OR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177.7 173.5Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV . . . . . . . . . . . . 208.7 144.4 San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA 1 . . . . . . . 604.3 385.2Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT . . . . . . 253.3 235.8 San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA 1 . . . . . . . 715.7 525.3Honolulu, HI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590.0 607.6 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA 1 . . . . . . 744.5 602.4Kingston, NY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251.0 213.8 Sarasota-Bradenton-Venice, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . 354.2 164.6Las Vegas-Paradise, NV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304.7 138.0 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316.8 295.7Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA 1 . . . . . 529.0 316.7 Springfield, MA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201.8 190.0Madison, WI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218.3 217.7 Tampa-St.Petersburg-Clearwater, FL . . . . . . . . 205.3 134.2Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Miami Beach, FL . . . . . . 363.9 201.9 Trenton-Ewing, NJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261.1 250.7Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI . . . . . . . . . . 215.7 205.9 Tucson, AZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231.6 156.6Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI . . . . . 234.8 170.6 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News,

VA-NC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197.2 205.0New Haven-Milford, CT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279.1 231.0New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445.2 393.7

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425.8 325.3

New York-Wayne-White Plains, NY-NJ . . . . . . 495.2 450.0 Worcester, MA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290.7 223.3 NY: Edison, NJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375.5 345.4

NA Not available. 1 California data supplied by the California Association of REALTORS. 2 Excludes areas in New Hampshire.Source: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS, Washington, DC, Real Estate Outlook: Market Trends & Insights, monthly

(copyright). See also <http://www.realtor.org/research\>.

Table 977. Existing One-Family Homes Sold and Price by Region: 1990 to 2010[2,914 represents 2,914,000. Includes existing detached single-family homes and townhomes; excludes condos and co-ops. Based on data (adjusted and aggregated to regional and national totals) reported by participating real estate multiple listing services. For definition of median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation. See Table 980 for data on condos and co-ops. For composition of regions, see map, inside front cover]

YearHomes sold (1,000) Median sales price (dollars)

U.S.North-

eastMid- west South West U.S.

North- east


1990. . . . . . . . 2,914 513 804 1,008 589 97,300 146,200 76,700 86,300 141,2001992. . . . . . . . 3,151 577 907 1,047 620 105,500 149,000 84,600 92,900 143,3001993. . . . . . . . 3,427 614 961 1,167 685 109,100 149,300 87,600 95,800 144,4001994. . . . . . . . 3,544 618 961 1,213 752 113,500 149,300 90,900 97,200 151,900

1995. . . . . . . . 3,519 615 940 1,212 752 117,000 146,500 96,500 99,200 153,6001996. . . . . . . . 3,797 656 986 1,283 872 122,600 147,800 102,800 105,000 160,2001997. . . . . . . . 3,964 683 1,004 1,356 921 129,000 152,400 108,900 111,300 169,0001998. . . . . . . . 4,495 745 1,129 1,592 1,029 136,000 157,100 116,300 118,000 179,5001999. . . . . . . . 4,649 728 1,145 1,704 1,072 141,200 160,700 121,600 122,100 189,400

2000. . . . . . . . 4,603 715 1,116 1,707 1,065 147,300 161,200 125,600 130,300 199,2002001. . . . . . . . 4,735 710 1,154 1,795 1,076 156,600 169,400 132,300 139,600 211,7002002. . . . . . . . 4,974 730 1,217 1,872 1,155 167,600 190,100 138,300 149,700 234,3002003. . . . . . . . 5,446 770 1,323 2,073 1,280 180,200 220,300 143,700 159,700 254,7002004. . . . . . . . 5,958 821 1,389 2,310 1,438 195,200 254,400 151,500 171,800 289,100

2005. . . . . . . . 6,180 838 1,411 2,457 1,474 219,000 281,600 168,300 181,100 340,3002006. . . . . . . . 5,677 787 1,314 2,352 1,224 221,900 280,300 164,800 183,700 350,5002007. . . . . . . . 4,939 723 1,181 2,053 982 217,900 288,100 161,400 178,800 342,5002008. . . . . . . . 4,350 623 1,022 1,721 984 196,600 271,500 150,500 169,400 276,100 2009. . . . . . . . 4,566 641 1,067 1,745 1,113 172,100 243,200 142,900 155,000 215,4002010. . . . . . . . 4,308 604 984 1,669 1,051 173,100 243,900 140,800 153,700 220,700

Source: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS, Washington, DC, Real Estate Outlook; Market Trends & Insights, monthly (copyright). See also <http://www.realtor.org/research>.


Table 981. New Unfurnished Apartments Completed and Rented in 3 Months by Region: 2000 to 2009[226.2 represents 226,200. Structures with five or more units, privately financed, nonsubsidized, unfurnished rental apartments. Based on sample and subject to sampling variability; see source for details. For composition of regions, see map, inside front cover]

Year and rentNumber (1,000) Percent rented in 3 months

U.S.North-

eastMid- west South West U.S.

North-east


2000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226.2 14.8 39.5 125.9 45.9 72 85 76 67 772005. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113.0 4.7 20.5 57.8 30.0 64 75 64 62 642007. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104.8 5.6 9.5 61.8 28.0 55 66 58 52 582008. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146.4 8.9 17.2 88.2 32.1 50 52 58 48 51 2009, prel . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 .0 10 .0 17 .2 93 .3 42 .4 51 56 74 49 44Less than $950 . . . . . . . . . . 57.3 2.7 10.2 35.7 8.8 62 85 79 58 48$950 to $1,049. . . . . . . . . . . 22.3 0.4 2.9 15.1 4.0 52 89 69 50 45$1,050 to $1,149 . . . . . . . . . 13.3 1.1 1.0 7.3 3.9 47 57 64 50 33$1,150 to $1,249 . . . . . . . . . 16.7 0.8 0.7 10.2 5.0 44 15 74 42 50$1,250 or more . . . . . . . . . . 53.3 5.0 2.5 25.0 20.7 42 55 61 38 41Median asking rent . . . . . . . 1,063 1,250 857 1,022 1,240 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)

X Not applicable.Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Housing Reports, Series H130, Market Absorption of Apartments, and unpublished data.

See also <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/housing/soma/soma.html>.

Table 979. Existing Home Sales by State: 2000 to 2010[In thousands (5,174 represents 5,174,000). Includes condos and co-ops as well as single-family homes. Data shown here reflect revisions from prior estimates]

State 2000 2005 2009 2010 State 2000 2005 2009 2010

United States . . . . . 5,174 7,076 5,156 4,908 Missouri . . . . . . . . . 110.2 142.9 105.9 94.6Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . 67.0 128.0 75.0 71.6 Montana . . . . . . . . . 17.4 25.4 21.7 20.4Alaska . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.3 24.6 22.4 22.4 Nebraska . . . . . . . . 32.3 41.2 34.7 31.9Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . . 104.8 199.2 150.8 147.5 Nevada . . . . . . . . . 44.6 98.0 104.9 97.7Arkansas . . . . . . . . . . . 45.0 75.3 61.8 59.9 New Hampshire . . . 26.7 (NA) 19.6 18.9California . . . . . . . . . . . 573.5 601.1 510.4 468.4 New Jersey . . . . . . 161.1 184.4 115.3 110.0Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . 111.5 130.4 96.2 90.5 New Mexico . . . . . . 29.9 57.5 32.2 30.8Connecticut . . . . . . . . . 61.5 78.0 46.6 46.2 New York . . . . . . . . 273.3 319.8 253.8 242.0Delaware . . . . . . . . . . . 12.9 19.3 12.6 10.9 North Carolina . . . . 134.2 215.7 136.4 135.3District of Columbia . . . 10.6 12.1 8.4 8.7 North Dakota . . . . . 10.8 15.8 13.1 12.5Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393.6 547.1 357.8 396.5 Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . 216.4 286.9 248.7 231.9Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . 143.6 242.1 176.6 162.7 Oklahoma . . . . . . . 67.3 104.6 83.5 72.6Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.1 36.8 18.4 20.9 Oregon . . . . . . . . . . 62.6 100.5 55.0 55.2Idaho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.1 49.8 33.8 38.8 Pennsylvania . . . . . 195.9 255.2 176.5 160.2Illinois . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246.8 315.3 184.4 176.7 Rhode Island . . . . . 17.0 19.8 15.4 13.6Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111.0 138.3 104.7 97.7 South Carolina . . . . 64.3 114.6 71.1 70.7Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.3 74.9 58.0 55.7 South Dakota . . . . . 12.6 18.3 17.4 14.3Kansas . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52.6 77.9 56.5 51.8 Tennessee . . . . . . . 100.4 170.9 107.9 101.3Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . 66.0 96.2 73.8 70.3 Texas . . . . . . . . . . . 381.8 532.5 443.3 420.5Louisiana . . . . . . . . . . . 66.8 87.7 54.8 51.6 Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.5 51.7 31.1 28.5Maine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.6 33.3 23.1 22.8 Vermont . . . . . . . . . 12.1 15.3 11.3 11.3Maryland . . . . . . . . . . . 100.5 135.5 72.5 74.5 Virginia . . . . . . . . . . 130.0 182.5 117.0 107.9Massachusetts . . . . . . . 112.3 148.6 107.9 105.3 Washington . . . . . . 112.4 167.8 82.3 83.7Michigan . . . . . . . . . . . 185.0 208.6 167.1 150.8 West Virginia . . . . . 22.9 38.6 27.6 26.5Minnesota . . . . . . . . . . 96.3 134.9 107.4 89.7 Wisconsin . . . . . . . 91.6 122.8 84.5 77.7Mississippi . . . . . . . . . . 38.7 61.2 41.9 42.1 Wyoming . . . . . . . . 9.6 14.3 9.1 8.5

NA Not available.Source: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS, Washington, DC, Real Estate Outlook: Market Trends & Insights, monthly

(copyright). See also <http://www.realtor.org/research>.

Table 980. Existing Apartment Condos and Co-Ops—Units Sold and Median Sales Price by Region: 1990 to 2010[272 represents 272,000. Data shown here reflect revisions from prior estimates. For definition of median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation. For composition of regions, see map inside front cover]

YearUnits sold (1,000) Median sales price (dollars)

U.S. Northeast Midwest South West U.S. Northeast Midwest South West

1990. . . . . . . . 272 73 55 80 64 86,900 107,500 70,200 64,200 114,600 1995. . . . . . . . 333 108 66 96 63 89,000 92,500 90,700 67,800 114,800 2000. . . . . . . . 571 197 106 160 108 114,000 108,500 121,700 84,200 149,100 2003. . . . . . . . 732 250 146 211 125 168,500 178,100 162,600 126,900 222,4002004. . . . . . . . 820 292 161 230 137 197,100 214,100 181,000 156,600 258,0002005. . . . . . . . 896 331 177 245 143 223,900 245,100 189,100 187,300 283,8002006. . . . . . . . 801 299 169 211 122 221,900 249,700 190,900 184,000 264,7002007. . . . . . . . 713 283 146 182 102 226,300 256,100 195,200 185,100 263,3002008. . . . . . . . 563 226 107 144 86 209,800 252,500 188,200 166,800 218,5002009. . . . . . . . 590 227 96 169 98 175,600 232,800 157,100 132,700 162,1002010. . . . . . . . 599 213 92 191 103 171,700 242,200 150,500 118,500 154,700

Source: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS, Washington, DC, Real Estate Outlook: Market Trends & Insights, monthly (copyright). See <http://www.realtor.org/research>.


Table 982. Total Housing Inventory for the United States: 1990 to 2010[In thousands (106,283 represents 106,283,000), except percent. Based on the Current Population Survey and the Housing Vacancy Survey and subject to sampling error; see source and Appendix III for details]

Item 1990 1995 2000 2002 1 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

All housing units . . . . . . . . . . . 106,283 112,655 119,628 119,297 124,600 126,383 128,017 129,211 129,944 130,599

Vacant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,059 12,669 13,908 14,332 15,786 16,487 17,666 18,574 18,785 18,739 Year-round vacant . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,128 9,570 10,439 10,771 11,990 12,497 13,288 13,838 14,121 14,294 For rent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,662 2,946 3,024 3,347 3,742 3,747 3,851 4,027 4,386 4,284 For sale only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,064 1,022 1,148 1,220 1,460 1,841 2,118 2,210 2,016 1,983 Rented or sold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 660 810 856 842 1,067 1,110 1,133 1,068 992 908 Held off market . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,742 4,793 5,411 5,362 5,720 5,798 6,186 6,533 6,726 7,120 Occasional use . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,485 1,667 1,892 1,819 1,896 1,866 1,995 2,056 2,064 2,241 Usual residence elsewhere . . . 1,068 801 1,037 995 1,136 1,201 1,140 1,162 1,185 1,254 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,189 2,325 2,482 2,548 2,688 2,731 3,051 3,315 3,478 3,625 Seasonal 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,931 3,099 3,469 3,561 3,796 3,990 4,378 4,736 4,665 4,444

Total occupied . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94,224 99,985 105,720 104,965 108,814 109,896 110,351 110,637 111,159 111,860 Owner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60,248 64,739 71,250 71,278 74,962 75,596 75,192 75,043 74,892 74,791 Renter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,976 35,246 34,470 33,687 33,852 34,300 35,159 35,594 36,267 37,069

PERCENT DISTRIBUTION All housing units . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Vacant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.3 11.2 11.6 12.0 12.7 13.0 13.8 14.4 14.4 14.3Total occupied . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88.7 88.8 88.4 88.0 87.3 87.0 86.2 85.6 85.6 85.7 Owner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56.7 57.5 59.6 59.7 60.2 60.3 58.7 58.1 0.6 57.3 Renter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.0 31.3 28.8 28.2 27.2 27.5 27.5 27.5 0.3 28.4

1 Revised. Based on 2000 census controls. 2 Includes vacant seasonal mobile homes. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, “Housing Vacancies and Home Ownership”, <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/housing

/hvs/hvs.html>.

Table 983. Occupied Housing Inventory by Age of Householder: 1990 to 2010[In thousands (94,224 represents 94,224,000). Based on the Current Population Survey and Housing Vacancy Survey; see source for details]

Age of householder 1990 1995 2000 2002 1 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94,224 99,986 102,560 105,053 108,814 109,896 110,351 110,637 111,159 111,860

Under 25 years old . . . . . . . . 5,143 5,502 5,964 6,378 6,574 6,598 6,497 6,227 6,095 6,06025 to 29 years old . . . . . . . . . 9,508 8,662 8,197 8,238 8,839 9,001 9,173 9,030 9,060 9,04130 to 34 years old . . . . . . . . . 11,213 11,206 9,939 10,184 9,636 9,451 9,352 9,278 9,314 9,477

35 to 39 years old . . . . . . . . . 10,914 11,993 11,573 10,933 10,582 10,552 10,503 10,476 10,167 9,79440 to 44 years old . . . . . . . . . 9,893 11,151 12,013 11,849 11,784 11,518 11,130 10,898 10,687 10,52545 to 49 years old . . . . . . . . . 8,038 10,080 10,835 11,213 11,843 12,024 12,011 11,885 11,841 11,690

50 to 54 years old . . . . . . . . . 6,532 7,882 9,414 10,132 10,651 10,927 11,086 11,336 11,586 11,72155 to 59 years old . . . . . . . . . 6,182 6,355 7,455 8,268 9,555 9,948 10,017 10,146 10,209 10,43760 to 64 years old . . . . . . . . . 6,446 5,860 6,011 6,427 7,376 7,627 8,112 8,542 8,905 9,345

65 to 69 years old . . . . . . . . . 6,407 6,088 5,679 5,649 5,931 6,092 6,334 6,597 6,810 7,03870 to 74 years old . . . . . . . . . 5,397 5,693 5,420 5,142 5,043 5,071 5,066 5,079 5,280 5,44975 years old and over . . . . . . 8,546 9,514 10,059 10,641 11,000 11,088 11,069 11,144 11,203 11,285

1 Revised. Based on 2000 census controls.Source: U.S. Census Bureau, “Housing Vacancies and Home Ownership,” <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/housing/hvs

/hvs.html>.

Table 984. Vacancy Rates for Housing Units—Characteristics: 2000 to 2010[In percent. Rate is relationship between vacant housing for rent or for sale and the total rental and homeowner supply, which comprises occupied units, units rented or sold and awaiting occupancy, and vacant units available for rent or sale. Based on the Current Population/Housing Vacancy Survey; see source for details. For composition of regions, see map, inside front cover]

CharacteristicRental Units Homeowner units

2000 2005 2009 2010 2000 2005 2009 2010

Total units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 .0 9 .8 10 .6 10 .2 1 .6 1 .9 2 .6 2 .6

Northeast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.6 6.5 7.2 7.6 1.2 1.5 2.0 1.7Midwest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.8 12.6 10.7 10.8 1.3 2.2 2.6 2.6South . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.5 11.8 13.6 12.7 1.9 2.1 2.9 2.8West . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.8 7.3 9.0 8.2 1.5 1.4 2.6 2.7

Units in structure: 1 unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.0 9.9 9.8 9.6 1.5 1.7 2.3 2.2 2 units or more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.7 10.0 11.3 10.8 4.7 6.2 8.7 9.2 5 units or more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.2 10.4 12.3 11.6 5.8 6.6 8.7 9.5

Units with— 3 rooms or less . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3 12.1 13.3 13.4 10.4 12.0 14.2 14.9 4 rooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2 9.6 10.9 10.2 2.9 3.3 5.0 5.5 5 rooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.9 9.3 9.7 9.1 2.0 2.2 3.1 3.0 6 rooms or more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2 8.1 8.3 7.7 1.1 1.4 1.8 1.7

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, “Housing Vacancies and Home Ownership,” <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/housing/hvs /hvs.html>.


Table 985. Housing Units and Tenure—States: 2009[129,950 represents 129,950,000. The American Community Survey universe includes the household population and the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability; see Appendix III]

State

Housing units Housing tenure

Total (1,000)

Occu-pied

(1.000)

Vacant (1,000) Vacancy rate Owner-occupied units

Renter-occupied units

Total

For sea-

sonal use1

Hom-eowner 2 Renter 3

Total (1,000)

Average house-

hold size

Total (1,000)

Average house-

hold size

United States . . . . . . . . 129,950 113,616 16,334 4,706 2 .5 8 .5 74,843 2 .71 38,773 2 .48

Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,182 1,848 334 77 2.3 10.5 1,286 2.55 562 2.33Alaska . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284 237 47 24 1.3 6.9 154 2.98 82 2.64Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,753 2,277 476 164 3.7 12.8 1,527 2.83 750 2.87Arkansas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,310 1,125 185 43 2.8 10.6 743 2.56 382 2.38California . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,435 12,215 1,220 327 2.3 5.8 6,910 3.01 5,305 2.88

Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,168 1,910 258 104 2.6 8.1 1,280 2.64 630 2.43Connecticut . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,446 1,326 120 26 1.4 8.0 913 2.70 413 2.26Delaware . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396 327 69 36 3.5 12.6 241 2.66 86 2.56District of Columbia . . . . . 285 249 36 3 3.7 6.1 112 2.37 138 2.17Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,848 6,988 1,861 814 4.2 13.4 4,785 2.59 2,203 2.59

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,064 3,469 594 96 3.6 12.5 2,326 2.79 1,143 2.68Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516 446 70 29 1.4 10.6 253 3.00 193 2.60Idaho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648 558 89 36 2.7 8.7 399 2.73 159 2.64Illinois . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,291 4,757 533 48 2.6 7.9 3,235 2.76 1,522 2.39Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,809 2,478 332 36 2.5 10.7 1,745 2.60 733 2.31

Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,342 1,227 115 18 2.2 6.1 884 2.48 343 2.06Kansas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,232 1,105 127 16 1.9 7.5 749 2.58 356 2.27Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,935 1,694 241 35 2.2 10.0 1,163 2.53 531 2.35Louisiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,963 1,688 275 53 2.0 8.3 1,147 2.66 541 2.44Maine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705 545 160 110 2.3 7.4 396 2.46 149 2.05

Maryland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,341 2,095 246 50 2.2 9.2 1,436 2.77 659 2.40Massachusetts . . . . . . . . . 2,748 2,475 273 105 1.5 5.9 1,589 2.75 886 2.23Michigan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,541 3,820 722 279 3.1 9.6 2,796 2.62 1,024 2.33Minnesota . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,331 2,086 245 111 1.8 6.0 1,537 2.58 548 2.12Mississippi . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,282 1,095 187 36 1.9 11.6 761 2.63 334 2.53

Missouri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,682 2,340 342 77 2.5 8.3 1,616 2.59 723 2.26Montana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441 375 66 30 2.0 6.6 260 2.60 116 2.37Nebraska . . . . . . . . . . . . . 789 711 78 14 1.8 7.5 478 2.60 233 2.15Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,138 966 172 36 4.4 12.8 572 2.74 394 2.64New Hampshire . . . . . . . . 600 506 94 60 1.8 7.0 367 2.69 139 2.15

New Jersey . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,525 3,155 370 127 2.1 7.7 2,087 2.82 1,068 2.46New Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . 878 742 136 45 2.2 9.9 515 2.71 228 2.53New York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,018 7,188 830 264 1.8 4.8 3,955 2.79 3,232 2.44North Carolina . . . . . . . . . 4,259 3,646 612 179 2.6 10.3 2,450 2.56 1,196 2.36North Dakota . . . . . . . . . . 316 279 37 12 1.9 7.7 184 2.42 95 1.83

Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,094 4,526 568 57 2.5 9.3 3,080 2.59 1,446 2.25Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,650 1,430 220 41 2.6 8.6 961 2.55 469 2.39Oregon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,640 1,486 154 50 2.3 6.4 937 2.59 549 2.40Pennsylvania . . . . . . . . . . 5,519 4,917 602 167 2.0 6.9 3,467 2.60 1,450 2.15Rhode Island . . . . . . . . . . 452 406 46 15 1.8 6.9 258 2.66 149 2.22

South Carolina . . . . . . . . . 2,084 1,730 354 116 2.9 13.5 1,214 2.57 517 2.51South Dakota . . . . . . . . . . 365 317 48 15 2.3 6.5 215 2.57 102 2.25Tennessee . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,781 2,447 334 54 2.7 10.6 1,692 2.58 755 2.36Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,724 8,528 1,196 220 2.3 10.8 5,431 2.95 3,097 2.64Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 953 863 90 36 1.9 6.6 617 3.29 246 2.88

Vermont . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 252 63 45 1.9 7.9 179 2.51 72 2.08Virginia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,330 2,971 359 79 2.3 7.4 2,025 2.64 947 2.41Washington . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,814 2,559 255 80 2.4 6.1 1,646 2.65 914 2.37West Virginia . . . . . . . . . . . 894 749 145 39 2.2 8.9 551 2.42 197 2.22Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,584 2,272 312 154 1.8 5.9 1,567 2.54 705 2.14Wyoming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 214 36 17 2.2 7.2 151 2.57 62 2.25

1 For seasonal, recreational, or occasional use. 2 Proportion of the homeowner housing inventory which is vacant for sale.3 Proportion of the rental inventory which is vacant for rent.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2009 American Community Survey, B25002, “Occupancy Status”; B25003, “Tenure”; B25004, “Vacancy Status”; and B25010, “Average Household Size of Units by Tenure,” using American FactFinder, see <http://factfinder.census.gov>, accessed March 2011.


Table 986. Homeownership and Rental Vacancy Rates by State: 2010[The American Community Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability, see Appendix III]

State Home owner vacancy rate

Rental vacancy

rateState Home owner

vacancy rate

Rental vacancy

rateState Home owner

vacancy rate

Rental vacancy

rate

U .S . . . . . . . . 2 .6 10 .2 KS . . . . . . . . 2.4 11.3 ND . . . . . . . . 1.5 7.4KY . . . . . . . . 2.2 10.4 OH . . . . . . . . 3.3 11.5

AL . . . . . . . . 2.9 12.1 LA . . . . . . . . 1.5 12.5 OK . . . . . . . . 2.0 10.9AK . . . . . . . . 1.9 5.6 ME . . . . . . . . 2.2 6.2 OR . . . . . . . . 3.3 5.5AZ . . . . . . . . 3.2 14.9 MD . . . . . . . . 2.8 10.5 PA . . . . . . . . 1.6 8.8AR . . . . . . . . 3.1 11.4 MA . . . . . . . . 1.2 6.6 RI . . . . . . . . . 1.8 7.1CA . . . . . . . . 2.5 7.5 MI . . . . . . . . . 2.7 13.1 SC . . . . . . . . 3.2 13.9CO . . . . . . . . 2.7 7.9 MN . . . . . . . . 2.0 8.3 SD . . . . . . . . 1.5 9.5CT . . . . . . . . 1.7 10.7 MS . . . . . . . . 2.3 15.6 TN . . . . . . . . 2.6 12.5DE . . . . . . . . 2.4 9.9 MO . . . . . . . . 2.5 11.6 TX . . . . . . . . 2.0 13.3DC . . . . . . . . 2.3 9.0 MT . . . . . . . . 1.6 5.7 UT . . . . . . . . 2.0 7.2FL . . . . . . . . 4.5 15.1 NE . . . . . . . . 2.5 7.2 VT . . . . . . . . 1.9 6.1GA . . . . . . . . 2.9 12.3 NV . . . . . . . . 4.5 13.4 VA . . . . . . . . 2.3 10.5HI . . . . . . . . . 1.9 8.1 NH . . . . . . . . 1.7 7.2 WA . . . . . . . . 2.7 7.0ID . . . . . . . . . 3.3 8.8 NJ . . . . . . . . 1.6 9.1 WV . . . . . . . . 2.1 8.2IL . . . . . . . . . 2.9 11.0 NM . . . . . . . . 1.8 6.3 WI . . . . . . . . 1.6 8.6IN . . . . . . . . . 3.0 11.8 NY . . . . . . . . 2.1 6.8 WY . . . . . . . . 2.0 8.3IA . . . . . . . . . 2.0 8.1 NC . . . . . . . . 3.4 12.0

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, “Housing Vacancies and Home Ownership,” <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/housing/hvs /annual10/ann10ind.html>.

Table 987. Homeownership and Rental Vacancy Rates by Metropolitan Area: 2010[Based on the Current Population Survey and the Housing Vacancy Survey, subject to sampling error; see source and Appendix III for details]

Metropolitan area

Home-owner

vacancy rate

Rental vacancy

rate

Metropolitan area

Home-owner

vacancy rate

Rental vacancy

rate

Inside Metropolitan Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 .6 10 .3Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI . . 1.4 7.4Akron, OH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1 12.5

Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.0 8.0 Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro, TN . . . . . . 2.4 8.2Albuquerque, NM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.7 5.0 New Haven-Milford, CT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6 11.1Allenton-Bethleham-Easton, PA-NJ . . . . . . . . 0.5 9.1 New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA . . . . . . . . . 2.6 15.2Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA . . . . . . . 3.0 13.8 New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island,

NY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 6.6Austin-Round Rock, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.9 11.8Bakersfield, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8 6.3 Oklahoma City, OK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7 9.6Baltimore-Towson, MD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 11.8 Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3 10.1Baton Rouge, LA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.0 9.4 Orlando, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.9 19.0Birmingham-Hoover, AL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 8.8 Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA . . . . . . 1.1 6.4Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH . . . . . . . . 1.2 6.2 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA . . . . . . 1.5 11.6Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT . . . . . . . . . 1.3 8.7 Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.9 16.3Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Tonawanda, NY . . . . . 1.7 11.1 Pittsburgh, PA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7 7.8Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, NC-SC . . . . . . 3.1 11.2 Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA . . . . 3.2 4.2Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 12.1 Poughkeepsie-Newburg-Middletown, NJ . . . . 2.0 9.5Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN . . . . . . . . . 4.0 12.0 Providence-New Bedford-Fall River RI-MA . . 1.3 7.5Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1 11.3 Raleigh-Cary, NC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.0 11.4Columbia, SC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5 9.4 Richmond, VA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1 13.5Columbus, OH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2 8.0 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA . . . . . 4.7 12.3Dallas-Ft. Worth-Arlington, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 13.5 Rochester, NY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 6.3Dayton, OH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.7 18.6 Sacramento-Arden-Arade-Roseville, CA . . . . 2.9 8.4Denver-Aurora, CO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.7 8.2 St. Louis, MO-IL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 11.2Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6 16.4 Salt Lake City, UT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 6.0El Paso, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4 5.8 San Antonio, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.6 14.0Fresno, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.6 10.1 San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA . . . . . . 2.9 7.8Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6 6.9 San Francisco-Oakland-Freemont, CA . . . . . 1.8 6.0Greensboro-High Point, NC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1 12.8 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA . . . . . . 0.9 8.2Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT . . . 1.7 11.6 Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 7.4Honolulu, HI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.0 7.2 Springfield, MA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.7 7.3Houston-Baytown-Sugar Land, TX . . . . . . . . 2.8 16.2 Syracuse, NY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 10.6Indianapolis, IN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.0 14.1 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL . . . . . . 4.0 12.6Jacksonville, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.6 13.9 Toledo, OH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5 14.4Kansas City, MO-KS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7 14.0 Tucson, AZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 11.1Las Vegas-Paradise, NV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1 13.8 Tulsa, OK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4 15.9Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA . . . 1.8 6.7 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA . . 2.8 8.8Louisville, KY-IN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.9 9.6 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria,

DC-VA-MD-WV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 8.8Memphis, TN-AR-MS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 18.5Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Miami Beach, FL . . . 3.5 10.1 Worchester, MA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 7.5Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI . . . . . . . 1.2 7.6

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, “Housing Vacancies and Home Ownership,” <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/housing/hvs /annual10/ann10ind.html>.


Table 988. Housing Units—Characteristics by Tenure and Region: 2009[In thousands of units (130,112 represents 130,112,000), except as indicated. As of fall. Based on the American Housing Survey; see Appendix III. For composition of regions, see map, inside front cover]

Characteristic Total housing

unitsSea-sonal

Year-round units

Occupied

VacantTotal Owner RenterNorth-

eastMid-west South West

Total units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130,112 4,618 111,806 76,428 35,378 20,451 25,368 41,586 24,401 13,688 Percent distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0 3.5 85.9 58.7 27.2 15.7 19.5 32.0 18.8 10.5Units in structure: Single family detached . . . . . . . . . . . 82,472 2,795 73,079 63,324 9,755 11,431 17,944 28,063 15,642 6,598 Single family attached . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,053 252 5,973 3,952 2,021 1,810 1,055 1,935 1,172 828 2 to 4 units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,160 167 8,350 1,353 6,998 2,571 1,792 2,096 1,892 1,643 5 to 9 units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,347 143 5,269 632 4,637 944 1,043 1,818 1,465 935 10 to 19 units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,722 127 4,661 483 4,178 741 962 1,819 1,139 934 20 or more units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,588 404 7,634 1,266 6,368 2,415 1,429 1,936 1,854 1,550 Manufactured/mobile home 1 . . . . . . . 8,769 730 6,839 5,418 1,421 540 1,145 3,918 1,236 1,201Year structure built: Median year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1974 1975 1974 1975 1971 1958 1970 1979 1976 1973 1980 or later . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,283 615 14,028 9,360 4,668 1,758 2,381 6,438 3,451 1,639 1970 to 1979 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,799 867 21,248 13,167 8,081 2,864 4,681 8,761 4,941 2,684 1960 to 1969 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,261 514 13,326 8,917 4,409 2,451 2,957 4,832 3,086 1,421 1950 to 1959 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,406 1,386 35,399 23,076 12,322 10,828 9,780 8,538 6,252 4,622Stories in structure: 2

1 story . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,537 1,880 35,364 26,216 9,148 1,109 4,072 19,803 10,381 4,292 2 stories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,447 1,145 37,867 25,210 12,657 6,291 10,192 12,065 9,320 4,435 3 stories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,574 542 24,508 16,721 7,787 8,689 8,530 4,611 2,678 2,524 4 or more stories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,785 320 7,228 2,863 4,365 3,823 1,430 1,190 785 1,237Foundation: 3

Full basement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,104 490 26,713 23,821 2,892 9,022 11,276 4,269 2,145 1,902 Partial building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,991 170 8,208 7,350 858 2,226 3,280 1,565 1,137 613 Crawlspace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,955 965 18,022 14,783 3,240 740 2,523 9,517 5,242 1,968 Concrete slab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,693 1,011 24,917 20,431 4,486 1,146 1,758 13,941 8,071 2,765Equipment: Lacking complete facilities . . . . . . . . . 5,586 667 1,751 378 1,374 487 385 406 474 3,168 With complete facilities . . . . . . . . . . . 124,526 3,951 110,054 76,050 34,004 19,964 24,984 41,180 23,927 10,520 Kitchen sink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128,769 4,291 111,510 76,329 35,180 20,344 25,308 41,532 24,326 12,968 Refrigerator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126,534 4,056 111,530 76,336 35,193 20,372 25,328 41,502 24,328 10,948 Cooking stove or range . . . . . . . . . . . 126,744 4,127 111,038 76,153 34,886 20,329 25,207 41,347 24,155 11,579 Dishwasher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82,397 2,111 73,584 57,191 16,393 11,900 15,487 28,691 17,505 6,702 Washing machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101,387 2,482 93,372 73,826 19,545 15,327 21,537 36,611 19,896 5,534 Clothes dryer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98,657 2,360 90,905 72,562 18,343 14,512 21,327 35,578 19,489 5,392 Disposal in kitchen sink . . . . . . . . . . . 63,776 1,505 56,531 40,597 15,933 5,332 13,048 20,217 17,934 5,740Safety Equipment: Smoke detector: Working . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116,141 2,989 104,362 71,797 32,565 19,479 24,153 37,942 22,788 8,789 Powered by: Electricity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,217 267 8,149 5,620 2,528 1,680 1,534 3,238 1,696 801 Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72,868 1,547 66,536 43,210 23,326 12,985 16,379 22,831 14,341 4,785 Both . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,128 983 28,421 22,461 5,960 4,654 5,971 11,370 6,426 2,724 Not working . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,101 824 6,157 3,686 2,472 739 974 3,045 1,399 2,119 Not reported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,870 804 1,286 945 341 233 241 598 214 2,780 Batteries: Replaced in last 6 months . . . . . . . 77,933 1,626 71,505 50,073 21,432 14,175 17,336 25,312 14,682 4,803 Not replaced in last 6 months . . . . 23,706 579 21,466 14,678 6,788 3,133 4,557 8,179 5,597 1,661 Not reported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,357 326 1,986 920 1,066 331 457 710 488 1,045 Fire extinguisher purchased or recharged . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49,902 (X) 49,902 37,922 11,980 9,405 11,183 19,118 10,196 (X) Sprinkler system inside home. . . . . . . 6,401 246 5,167 2,086 3,081 938 877 1,845 1,507 988 Working carbon monoxide detector . . 43,494 673 40,698 31,691 9,007 12,483 12,688 9,927 5,600 2,123Main heating equipment: 4

Warm-air furnace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81,629 2,034 71,141 51,691 19,450 8,925 20,671 25,268 16,277 8,454 Steam or hot water system . . . . . . . . 13,969 259 12,506 7,494 5,012 9,088 2,015 592 811 1,204 Electric heat pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,059 868 13,264 9,764 3,500 336 706 10,785 1,436 1,927 Built-in electric units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,730 320 4,761 2,120 2,641 1,159 1,134 827 1,641 649 Floor, wall, or pipeless furnace . . . . . 5,525 202 4,802 2,043 2,760 435 388 1,154 2,825 520 Room heaters with flue . . . . . . . . . . . 1,173 73 950 580 370 124 103 478 244 150 Room heaters without flue . . . . . . . . . 1,365 99 1,109 694 414 24 52 992 41 157 Portable electric heaters . . . . . . . . . . 1,405 107 1,167 535 632 29 65 769 304 131 Stoves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,364 203 1,035 845 190 226 158 341 310 125 Fireplaces 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 42 215 190 25 27 40 53 94 34 None . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 930 330 386 206 180 3 3 58 321 215Main cooling equipment: Central air conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . 88,668 2,197 78,437 59,357 19,080 6,931 18,340 39,501 13,665 8,034 One or more room units . . . . . . . . . . . 26,850 581 24,582 13,707 10,875 10,499 5,478 4,980 3,625 1,687Source of water: Public system or private company . . . 113,489 3,238 98,027 64,372 33,655 17,101 21,435 36,594 22,897 12,224 Well serving 1 to 5 units. . . . . . . . . . . 15,846 1,070 13,430 11,769 1,660 3,275 3,878 4,821 1,455 1,346Means of sewage disposal: Public sewer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103,155 2,596 89,467 56,736 32,732 16,263 20,432 31,288 21,484 11,092 Septic tank chemical toilet . . . . . . . . . 26,662 1,800 22,307 19,667 2,640 4,185 4,930 10,279 2,913 2,555

X Not applicable. 1 Includes trailers. Includes width not reported, not shown separately. 2 Excludes mobile homes; includes basements and finished attics. 3 Limited to single-family units. 4 Includes other items, not shown separately. 5 With and without inserts.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Housing Reports, Series H150/09, American Housing Survey for the United States: 2009. See also <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/housing/ahs/nationaldata.html>.


Table 989. Housing Units by Units in Structure and State: 2009[In percent, except as indicated (129,950 represents 129,950,000). The American Community Survey universe includes the household population and the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability; see Appendix III]

Characteristic Total

housing units

(1,000)

Percent of units by units in structures—

1-unit detached

1-unit attached 2 units

3 or 4 units

5 or 9 units

10 or 19 units

20 or more units

Mobile homes

Boat, RV, van, etc.

U .S . . . . . . . . . . 129,950 61 .6 5 .8 3 .9 4 .5 4 .9 4 .6 9 .4 6 .5 0 .1

AL . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,182 67.6 1.7 2.4 3.0 4.2 3.3 7.5 14.2 0.1AK . . . . . . . . . . . . 284 61.2 8.6 4.9 6.3 5.2 2.8 8.0 6.1 0.1AZ . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,753 62.7 5.2 1.3 3.4 4.7 5.4 10.1 10.9 0.4AR . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,310 69.7 1.8 3.1 3.5 3.4 3.3 6.7 12.8 0.1CA . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,435 58.0 7.1 2.6 5.6 6.1 5.4 11.6 3.9 0.1

CO . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,168 63.2 7.0 1.5 3.5 4.9 6.1 11.0 4.6 0.1CT . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,446 59.3 5.2 7.9 8.7 5.5 3.9 9.4 0.9 (Z)DE . . . . . . . . . . . . 396 58.3 14.7 1.6 2.7 3.5 5.4 8.9 9.4 (Z)DC . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 12.1 26.7 2.6 7.6 6.9 10.4 17.3 0.0 0.1FL . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,848 53.8 6.3 2.3 3.8 5.0 6.1 11.1 9.5 0.1

GA . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,064 66.4 3.5 2.2 3.3 5.3 4.8 10.1 9.4 (Z)HI . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516 53.2 6.1 3.3 5.4 7.1 5.0 12.1 0.1 (Z)ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648 72.9 2.8 2.5 4.4 2.7 1.6 4.3 10.0 0.1IL . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,291 57.8 5.8 6.0 7.0 6.4 4.1 10.5 2.8 (Z)IN . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,809 72.4 3.4 2.6 3.7 4.8 3.8 8.6 5.3 (Z)

IA . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,342 73.5 3.5 2.6 3.6 3.8 3.6 7.5 4.2 (Z)KS . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,232 73.2 4.6 2.5 3.4 3.8 3.4 7.3 4.9 (Z)KY . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,935 67.0 2.3 3.3 3.9 4.9 3.5 8.4 12.3 (Z)LA . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,963 66.1 2.7 3.8 4.1 3.4 2.8 6.2 13.3 0.2ME . . . . . . . . . . . . 705 69.6 2.1 5.5 5.4 4.2 1.7 5.9 8.8 (Z)

MD . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,341 51.3 21.1 1.8 2.3 5.2 8.7 13.9 1.8 (Z)MA . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,748 52.4 5.1 10.7 10.8 6.0 4.3 10.3 0.8 (Z)MI . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,541 72.0 4.4 2.9 2.6 4.2 3.7 7.8 5.5 (Z)MN . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,331 67.9 7.3 2.3 2.1 2.1 3.6 5.6 3.8 (Z)MS . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,282 69.7 1.6 2.2 3.0 4.9 2.1 7.1 14.8 0.1

MO . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,682 70.2 3.5 3.6 4.8 3.8 3.3 7.0 6.7 (Z)MT . . . . . . . . . . . . 441 68.9 2.9 3.9 4.8 2.9 1.8 4.7 11.5 0.1NE . . . . . . . . . . . . 789 72.6 3.6 2.0 2.7 3.8 5.0 8.8 3.9 (Z)NV . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,138 60.1 4.8 1.3 6.0 8.8 6.2 15.0 5.9 0.2NH . . . . . . . . . . . . 600 63.1 5.2 6.2 5.5 4.7 3.3 8.0 6.1 (Z)

NJ . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,525 53.4 9.2 9.4 6.7 5.1 5.1 10.2 1.0 (Z)NM . . . . . . . . . . . . 878 65.0 3.9 1.8 3.8 3.0 2.7 5.7 15.6 0.1NY . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,018 41.7 4.9 10.9 7.4 5.2 4.2 9.4 2.4 (Z)NC . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,259 64.9 3.8 2.3 2.8 4.4 4.3 8.7 13.8 (Z)ND . . . . . . . . . . . . 316 61.7 5.0 2.0 3.7 4.6 5.8 10.4 7.2 (Z)

OH . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,094 68.3 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.9 4.0 8.9 3.8 (Z)OK . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,650 73.3 2.1 2.1 2.6 3.7 3.5 7.2 9.1 0.1OR . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,640 63.9 4.1 3.3 4.4 4.6 3.9 8.5 8.4 0.2PA . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,519 57.3 18.1 4.9 4.2 3.3 2.5 5.8 4.3 (Z)RI . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452 56.6 3.5 10.8 12.1 5.5 3.6 9.1 1.1 (Z)

SC . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,084 62.5 2.4 2.3 2.9 4.8 3.6 8.4 17.7 0.1SD . . . . . . . . . . . . 365 68.6 3.8 2.3 3.4 3.7 3.3 7.0 8.7 0.1TN . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,781 68.5 3.1 3.0 3.0 4.6 3.7 8.3 10.1 (Z)TX . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,724 65.2 2.6 2.1 3.3 5.0 7.0 12.0 7.3 0.2UT . . . . . . . . . . . . 953 69.6 5.9 3.0 4.6 3.2 4.0 7.2 3.9 0.1

VT . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 65.6 3.3 6.5 6.7 5.5 2.0 7.5 7.3 (Z)VA . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,330 62.6 10.3 1.7 2.8 4.7 5.5 10.2 5.7 (Z)WA . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,814 63.3 3.7 2.6 3.8 5.0 5.1 10.1 7.0 0.2WV . . . . . . . . . . . . 894 71.7 1.7 2.4 2.9 2.7 1.6 4.3 14.6 (Z)WI . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,584 66.1 4.4 7.1 3.9 4.8 3.3 8.2 3.9 (Z)WY . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 65.0 4.3 2.8 4.6 3.0 2.4 5.4 14.3 0.1

Z Less than .05 percent.Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2009 American Community Survey, B25024, “Units in Structure,” <http://www.factfinder.census

.gov>, accessed May 2011.


Table 990. Housing Units—Size of Units and Lot: 2009[In thousands (130,112 represents 130,112,000), except as indicated. As of fall. Based on the American Housing Survey; see Appendix III. For composition of regions, see map, inside front cover]

Item Total housing

unitsSea-sonal

Year-round units

Occupied

VacantTotal Owner RenterNorth-

eastMid-west South West

Total units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130,112 4,618 111,806 76,428 35,378 20,451 25,368 41,586 24,401 13,688

Rooms: 1 room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579 104 352 26 326 111 60 33 149 123 2 rooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,423 194 946 68 879 269 130 209 337 283 3 rooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,290 697 8,711 1,036 7,675 2,235 1,891 2,461 2,124 1,882 4 rooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,036 1,374 17,828 6,475 11,354 3,277 3,889 6,376 4,287 3,834 5 rooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,888 1,108 25,444 17,232 8,212 3,854 5,758 10,355 5,476 3,336 6 rooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,480 632 24,596 20,364 4,232 4,435 5,400 9,918 4,842 2,252 7 rooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,877 315 16,489 14,754 1,735 3,080 3,904 6,110 3,394 1,073 8 rooms or more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,538 193 17,440 16,474 967 3,189 4,337 6,123 3,791 905Complete bathrooms: No bathrooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,678 557 403 175 229 98 93 115 97 717 1 bathroom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46,977 1,899 38,662 15,767 22,894 9,418 9,760 11,847 7,636 6,416 1 and one-half bathrooms . . . . . . . . 17,233 363 15,656 12,081 3,575 4,066 4,770 4,217 2,603 1,214 2 or more bathrooms . . . . . . . . . . . . 64,223 1,798 57,085 48,405 8,680 6,869 10,746 25,406 14,064 5,340Square footage of unit: Single detached and mobile homes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91,241 3,524 79,918 68,742 11,176 11,971 19,088 31,981 16,878 7,799 Less than 500 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 988 225 603 383 220 86 104 247 166 161 500 to 749 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,765 462 1,771 1,085 686 249 415 810 298 532 750 to 999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,440 593 5,014 3,519 1,495 614 1,340 2,086 973 833 1,000 to 1,499 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,224 814 18,419 14,978 3,441 2,047 4,331 7,834 4,207 1,991 1,500 to 1,999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,636 521 18,519 16,284 2,235 2,458 4,039 7,564 4,457 1,596 2,000 to 2,499 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,361 284 13,190 12,057 1,134 2,000 3,282 5,165 2,743 886 2,500 to 2,999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,589 141 7,050 6,622 429 1,211 1,594 2,819 1,426 398 3,000 to 3,999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,252 137 6,692 6,391 301 1,119 1,700 2,488 1,385 424 4,000 or more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,456 113 4,030 3,787 243 805 994 1,519 712 313 Other 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,529 234 4,630 3,638 992 1,382 1,288 1,449 510 666 Median square footage . . . . . . . . . 1,700 1,150 1,800 1,800 1,300 1,900 1,800 1,700 1,700 1,500

Lot size: Single detached and attached units and mobile homes . . . . . . . . . . . . 95,216 3,512 83,466 70,643 12,823 13,297 19,555 33,222 17,392 8,239 Less than one-eighth acre . . . . . . . 25,234 946 21,635 16,297 5,338 3,161 4,749 7,268 6,457 2,652 One-eighth to one-quarter acre . . . 13,706 448 11,981 10,581 1,400 1,610 3,063 3,413 3,896 1,277 One-quarter to one-half acre . . . . . 17,825 518 15,921 13,837 2,084 2,383 4,044 6,523 2,970 1,386 One-half up to one acre . . . . . . . . . 11,292 372 10,036 8,874 1,162 1,974 1,964 4,945 1,153 884 1 up to 5 acres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,172 754 17,014 14,895 2,120 3,072 3,669 8,310 1,963 1,404 5 up to 10 acres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,104 120 2,750 2,545 205 464 737 1,106 443 234 10 acres or more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,885 354 4,127 3,614 513 633 1,329 1,656 509 403 Median acreage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.27 0.32 0.27 0.32 0.22 0.34 0.28 0.36 0.18 0.25

1 Represents units not reported or size unknown.Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Housing Reports, Series H150/09, American Housing Survey for the United States:

2009, September 2010. See also <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/housing/ahs/nationaldata.html>.

Table 991. Occupied Housing Units—Tenure by Race of Householder: 1991 to 2009[In thousands (93,147 represents 93,147,000), except percent. As of fall. Based on the American Housing Survey; see Appendix III]

Race of householder and tenure 1991 1995 1999 2001 2003 1 2005 2007 2009ALL RACES 2

Occupied units, total . . . . . . . . 93,147 97,693 102,803 106,261 105,842 108,871 110,692 111,806Owner-occupied . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59,796 63,544 68,796 72,265 72,238 74,931 75,647 76,428 Percent of occupied . . . . . . . . . . . 64.2 65.0 66.9 68.0 68.3 68.8 68.3 68.4Renter-occupied . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,351 34,150 34,007 33,996 33,604 33,940 35,045 35,378

WHITE 3


BLACK 3


HISPANIC ORIGIN 4


1 Based on 2000 census controls. 2 Includes other races not shown separately. 3 The 2003 American Housing Survey (AHS) allowed respondents to choose more than one race. Beginning in 2003, data represent householders who selected this race group only and exclude householders reporting more than one race. The AHS in prior years only allowed respondents to report one race group. See also comments on race in the text for Section 1 and the below cited source. 4 Persons of Hispanic origin may be any race.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Housing Reports, Series H150/91, H150/95RV, H150/99, H150/01, H150/03, H150/05, H150/07, and H150/09, American Housing Survey for the United States: 2009, September 2010. See also <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/housing/ahs/nationaldata.html>.


Table 992. Homeownership Rates by Age of Householder and Household Type: 1990 to 2010[In percent. Represents the proportion of owner households to the total number of occupied households. Based on the Current Population Survey and Housing Vacancy Survey; see source and Appendix III for details]

Age of householder and household type 1990 1995 2000 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 .9 64 .7 67 .4 69 .0 68 .9 68 .8 68 .1 67 .8 67 .4 66 .9

AGE OF HOUSEHOLDERLess than 25 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.7 15.9 21.7 25.2 25.7 24.8 24.8 23.6 23.3 22.8 25 to 29 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.2 34.4 38.1 40.2 40.9 41.8 40.6 40.0 37.7 36.8 30 to 34 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51.8 53.1 54.6 57.4 56.8 55.9 54.4 53.5 52.5 51.6

35 to 39 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.0 62.1 65.0 66.2 66.6 66.4 65.0 64.6 63.4 61.9 40 to 44 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69.8 68.6 70.6 71.9 71.7 71.2 70.4 69.4 68.7 67.9 45 to 49 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73.9 73.7 74.7 76.3 75.0 74.9 74.0 73.6 72.3 72.0

50 to 54 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76.8 77.0 78.5 78.2 78.3 77.7 76.9 76.4 76.5 75.0 55 to 59 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78.8 78.8 80.4 81.2 80.6 80.4 79.9 79.4 78.6 77.7 60 to 64 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.8 80.3 80.3 82.4 81.9 81.5 81.5 80.9 80.6 80.4

65 to 69 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80.0 81.0 83.0 83.2 82.8 82.4 81.7 81.6 82.0 81.6 70 to 74 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78.4 80.9 82.6 84.4 82.9 83.0 82.4 81.7 81.9 82.4 75 years old and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72.3 74.6 77.7 78.8 78.4 79.1 78.7 78.6 78.9 78.9

Less than 35 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38.5 38.6 40.8 43.1 43.0 42.6 41.7 41.0 39.7 39.1 35 to 44 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66.3 65.2 67.9 69.2 69.3 68.9 67.8 67.0 66.2 65.0 45 to 54 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.2 75.2 76.5 77.2 76.6 76.2 75.4 75.0 74.4 73.5 55 to 64 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.3 79.5 80.3 81.9 81.2 80.9 80.6 80.1 79.5 79.0 65 years and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76.3 78.1 80.4 81.1 80.6 80.9 80.4 80.1 80.5 80.5

TYPE OF HOUSEHOLDFamily households: Married-couple families . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78.1 79.6 82.4 84.0 84.2 84.1 83.8 83.4 82.8 82.1 Male householder, no spouse present. . . . . . 55.2 55.3 57.5 59.6 59.1 58.9 57.4 57.6 56.9 56.9 Female householder, no spouse present . . . 44.0 45.1 49.1 50.9 51.0 51.3 49.9 49.5 49.0 48.6

Nonfamily households: One-person . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49.0 50.5 53.6 55.8 55.6 55.7 55.2 55.0 55.1 55.3 Male householder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42.4 43.8 47.4 50.5 50.3 50.5 50.2 50.6 50.9 51.3 Female householder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.6 55.4 58.1 59.9 59.6 59.8 59.1 58.6 58.6 58.6 Other: Male householder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.7 34.2 38.0 41.7 41.7 40.8 40.0 41.3 40.2 40.7 Female householder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.5 33.0 40.6 43.5 44.7 45.5 42.9 42.5 42.5 41.9

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, “Housing Vacancies and Home Ownership,” <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/hvs.html>.

Table 993. Homeownership Rates by State: 1990 to 2010[In percent. See headnote, Table 992]

State 1990 2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 State 1990 2000 2005 2008 2009 2010

United States . . . . 63 .9 67 .4 68 .9 67 .8 67 .4 66 .9 Missouri . . . . . . . . . . 64.0 74.2 72.3 71.4 72.0 71.2Alabama . . . . . . . . . . 68.4 73.2 76.6 73.0 74.1 73.2 Montana . . . . . . . . . . 69.1 70.2 70.4 70.3 70.7 68.1Alaska . . . . . . . . . . . . 58.4 66.4 66.0 66.4 66.8 65.7 Nebraska . . . . . . . . . 67.3 70.2 70.2 69.6 70.2 70.4Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . 64.5 68.0 71.1 69.1 68.9 66.6 Nevada . . . . . . . . . . 55.8 64.0 63.4 63.6 62.4 59.7Arkansas . . . . . . . . . . 67.8 68.9 69.2 68.9 68.5 67.9 New Hampshire . . . . 65.0 69.2 74.0 75.0 76.0 74.9California . . . . . . . . . . 53.8 57.1 59.7 57.5 57.0 56.1 New Jersey . . . . . . . 65.0 66.2 70.1 67.3 65.9 66.5Colorado . . . . . . . . . . 59.0 68.3 71.0 69.0 68.4 68.5 New Mexico . . . . . . . 68.6 73.7 71.4 70.4 69.1 68.6Connecticut . . . . . . . . 67.9 70.0 70.5 70.7 70.5 70.8 New York . . . . . . . . . 53.3 53.4 55.9 55.0 54.4 54.5Delaware . . . . . . . . . . 67.7 72.0 75.8 76.2 76.5 74.7 North Carolina . . . . . 69.0 71.1 70.9 69.4 70.1 69.5Dist. of Columbia . . . . 36.4 41.9 45.8 44.1 44.9 45.6 North Dakota . . . . . . 67.2 70.7 68.5 66.6 65.7 67.1Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . 65.1 68.4 72.4 71.1 70.9 69.3 Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68.7 71.3 73.3 70.8 69.7 69.7Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . 64.3 69.8 67.9 68.2 67.4 67.1 Oklahoma . . . . . . . . 70.3 72.7 72.9 70.4 69.6 69.2Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . . 55.5 55.2 59.8 59.1 59.5 56.1 Oregon . . . . . . . . . . . 64.4 65.3 68.2 66.2 68.2 66.3Idaho . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69.4 70.5 74.2 75.0 75.5 72.4 Pennsylvania . . . . . . 73.8 74.7 73.3 72.6 72.2 72.2Illinois . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.0 67.9 70.9 68.9 69.1 68.8 Rhode Island . . . . . . 58.5 61.5 63.1 64.5 62.9 62.8Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . 67.0 74.9 75.0 74.4 72.0 71.2 South Carolina . . . . . 71.4 76.5 73.9 73.9 74.4 74.8Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70.7 75.2 73.9 74.0 72.4 71.1 South Dakota . . . . . . 66.2 71.2 68.4 70.4 69.6 70.6Kansas . . . . . . . . . . . . 69.0 69.3 69.5 68.8 67.4 67.4 Tennessee . . . . . . . . 68.3 70.9 72.4 71.7 71.1 71.0Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . 65.8 73.4 71.6 72.8 71.2 70.3 Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . 59.7 63.8 65.9 65.5 65.4 65.3Louisiana . . . . . . . . . . 67.8 68.1 72.5 73.5 71.9 70.4 Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70.1 72.7 73.9 76.2 74.1 72.5Maine . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74.2 76.5 73.9 73.9 74.0 73.8 Vermont . . . . . . . . . . 72.6 68.7 74.2 72.8 74.3 73.6Maryland . . . . . . . . . . 64.9 69.9 71.2 70.6 69.6 68.9 Virginia . . . . . . . . . . . 69.8 73.9 71.2 70.6 69.7 68.7Massachusetts . . . . . . 58.6 59.9 63.4 65.7 65.1 65.3 Washington . . . . . . . 61.8 63.6 67.6 66.2 65.5 64.4Michigan . . . . . . . . . . 72.3 77.2 76.4 75.9 74.5 74.5 West Virginia . . . . . . 72.0 75.9 81.3 77.8 78.7 79.0Minnesota . . . . . . . . . 68.0 76.1 76.5 73.1 72.9 72.6 Wisconsin . . . . . . . . 68.3 71.8 71.1 70.4 70.4 71.0Mississippi . . . . . . . . . 69.4 75.2 78.8 75.4 75.5 74.8 Wyoming . . . . . . . . . 68.9 71.0 72.8 73.3 73.8 73.4

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, “Housing Vacancies and Home Ownership,” <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/hvs.html>.


Table 994. Occupied Housing Units—Costs by Region: 2009[76,428 represents 76,428,000. As of fall. See headnote, Table 995, for an explanation of housing costs. Based on the American Housing Survey; see Appendix III. For composition of regions, see map, inside front cover]

Category

Number (1,000) Percent distribution

Total units

North-east


Total units

North-east


OWNER-OCCUPIED UNITS Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76,428 13,378 18,249 29,193 15,607 100 .0 100 .0 100 .0 100 .0 100 .0Monthly housing costs: Less than $300 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,635 192 430 1,368 647 3.4 1.4 2.4 4.7 4.1 $300 to $399 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,351 366 1,087 3,026 873 7.0 2.7 6.0 10.4 5.6 $400 to $499 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,022 653 1,549 2,835 984 7.9 4.9 8.5 9.7 6.3 $500 to $599 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,308 738 1,528 2,190 852 6.9 5.5 8.4 7.5 5.5 $600 to $699 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,141 1,682 2,093 3,261 1,105 10.7 12.6 11.5 11.2 7.1 $700 to $799 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,736 1,938 3,071 4,275 1,452 14.0 14.5 16.8 14.6 9.3 $800 to $999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,984 2,578 4,298 5,563 2,545 19.6 19.3 23.6 19.1 16.3 $1,000 to $1,249 . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,867 3,193 3,211 4,565 3,898 19.5 23.9 17.6 15.6 25.0 $1,250 to $1,499 . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,383 2,039 982 2,111 3,251 11.0 15.2 5.4 7.2 20.8 Median (dol.) 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 1,196 937 827 1,389 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)

RENTER-OCCUPIED UNITS Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35,378 7,073 7,119 12,392 8,794 100 .0 100 .0 100 .0 100 .0 100 .0Monthly housing costs: Less than $300 . . . . . . . . . . . . . $300 to $399 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 976 190 267 351 168 2.8 2.7 3.7 2.8 1.9 $400 to $499 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,381 357 333 408 283 3.9 5.1 4.7 3.3 3.2 $500 to $599 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,359 352 371 441 194 3.8 5.0 5.2 3.6 2.2 $600 to $699 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,094 335 616 783 360 5.9 4.7 8.7 6.3 4.1 $700 to $799 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,793 1,055 1,845 2,712 1,181 19.2 14.9 25.9 21.9 13.4 $800 to $999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,769 1,727 2,082 3,695 2,265 27.6 24.4 29.2 29.8 25.8 $1,000 to $1,249 . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,407 1,819 940 2,271 2,377 20.9 25.7 13.2 18.3 27.0 $1,250 to $1,499 . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,965 727 222 648 1,368 8.4 10.3 3.1 5.2 15.6 $1,500 or more . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596 169 45 137 245 1.7 2.4 0.6 1.1 2.8 No cash rent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,037 341 398 945 352 5.8 4.8 5.6 7.6 4.0 Median (dol.) 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 808 877 691 764 956 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)

X Not applicable. 1 For explanation of median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation.Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Housing Reports, Series H150/09, American Housing Survey for the United States:

2009, September 2010. See also <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/housing/ahs/nationaldata.html>.

Table 995. Occupied Housing Units—Financial Summary by Selected Characteristics of the Householder: 2009[In thousands of units (111,806 represents 111,806,000), except as indicated. As of fall, housing costs include real estate taxes, property insurance, utilities, fuel, water, garbage collection, homeowner association fees, mobile home fees, and mortgage. Based on the American Housing Survey; see Appendix III]

Characteristic Total occupied

units

Tenure Black 1 Hispanic origin 2 Elderly 3

Households below

poverty level

Owner Renter Owner Renter Owner Renter Owner Renter Owner Renter

Total units 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111,806 76,428 35,378 6,547 7,446 6,439 6,300 18,472 4,623 6,405 9,334

Monthly housing costs:$199 or less . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,611 2,635 976 322 370 253 132 1,119 261 727 760$200 to $299 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,732 5,351 1,381 467 422 453 200 2,587 461 1,035 895$300 to $399 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,381 6,022 1,359 499 357 445 172 2,897 364 818 599$400 to $499 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,402 5,308 2,094 470 420 371 333 2,395 408 611 823$500 to $699 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,934 8,141 6,793 801 1,569 503 1,165 3,079 827 777 1,929$700 to $999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,505 10,736 9,769 1,041 2,106 910 1,900 2,502 883 893 2,057$1,000 to $1,499 . . . . . . . . . . . 22,391 14,984 7,407 1,313 1,471 1,186 1,508 1,967 533 722 1,166$1,500 to $2,499 . . . . . . . . . . . 17,832 14,867 2,965 1,099 348 1,418 593 1,233 277 548 331$2,500 or more . . . . . . . . . . . 8,980 8,383 596 537 35 900 58 692 129 275 53 Median amount (dol.) 4 . . . . . 909 1,000 808 901 746 1,113 854 512 640 502 629Monthly housing costs as percent of income: 5

Less than 5 percent . . . . . . . 3,065 2,903 162 133 15 171 35 594 23 8 17 5 to 9 percent . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,334 9,614 721 617 105 561 83 2,658 79 49 21 10 to 14 percent . . . . . . . . . . . 13,111 11,147 1,964 842 295 711 256 2,932 170 109 47 15 to 19 percent . . . . . . . . . . . 14,210 10,986 3,224 814 553 719 450 2,410 235 215 87 20 to 24 percent . . . . . . . . . . . 13,271 9,589 3,682 754 697 716 603 1,966 329 191 159 25 to 29 percent . . . . . . . . . . . 10,775 7,167 3,608 625 708 586 615 1,481 494 262 366 30 to 34 percent . . . . . . . . . . . 8,116 5,160 2,956 488 651 579 606 1,024 370 282 360 35 to 39 percent . . . . . . . . . . . 6,071 3,753 2,317 429 525 370 388 818 312 242 322 40 percent or more . . . . . . . . 28,695 15,250 13,445 1,743 3,181 1,921 2,808 4,478 2,063 4,245 6,138 Median amount (percent) 6 . . 24 21 34 25 38 27 38 21 40 89 82

1 For persons who selected this race group only. See footnote 3, Table 991. 2 Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race.3 Householders 65 years old and over. 4 Include units with no cash, not shown separately. 5 Money income before taxes.6 For explanation of median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Housing Reports, Series H150/09, American Housing Survey for the United States: 2009, September 2010. See also <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/housing/ahs/nationaldata.html>.


Table 996. Owner-Occupied Housing Units—Value and Costs by State: 2009[In percent, except as indicated (74,843 represents 74,843,000). The American Community Survey universe includes the household population and the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability; see Appendix III. For definition of median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation]

State

Total (1,000)

Percent of units with value of—

Median value (dol.)

Median selected monthly

owner costs 1

(dol.)

Selected monthly owner costs as a percent income in the past 12 months

$99,999 or less

$100,000 to

$199,999$200,000

or more

Less than 15

percent

15.0 to 24.9

percent

25.0 to 29.9

percent

30.0 percent or

more

U .S . . . . 74,843 23 .3 30 .4 46 .3 185,200 1,111 16 .9 32 .8 12 .4 37 .5

AL . . . . . . 1,286 41.9 33.7 24.4 119,600 751 22.2 36.4 11.4 29.5AK . . . . . . 154 13.1 23.8 63.1 232,900 1,384 17.3 35.6 14.0 32.8AZ . . . . . . 1,527 18.3 35.7 46.0 187,700 1,158 14.6 30.9 12.8 40.9AR . . . . . . 743 48.7 33.7 17.6 102,900 653 26.9 35.3 10.4 27.1CA . . . . . . 6,910 7.2 12.5 80.3 384,200 1,852 10.7 24.4 12.2 52.2

CO . . . . . . 1,280 10.2 27.0 62.8 237,800 1,352 16.1 34.2 13.6 35.7CT . . . . . . 913 3.8 19.3 76.9 291,200 1,708 13.5 32.2 13.5 40.5DE . . . . . . 241 9.7 24.7 65.7 249,400 1,234 17.2 33.2 13.3 36.0DC . . . . . . 112 2.2 5.0 92.7 443,700 1,841 19.6 30.9 10.0 38.9FL . . . . . . 4,785 21.0 34.4 44.6 182,400 1,125 11.7 26.5 11.9 49.2

GA . . . . . . 2,326 23.7 39.6 36.7 162,800 1,092 17.9 33.6 12.0 35.9HI . . . . . . . 253 3.3 4.1 92.6 517,600 1,672 12.5 26.7 11.2 49.2ID . . . . . . . 399 16.7 44.6 38.8 171,700 957 16.4 34.0 12.5 36.6IL . . . . . . . 3,235 20.4 29.0 50.6 202,200 1,267 15.6 33.0 12.8 38.2IN . . . . . . . 1,745 37.2 42.2 20.6 123,100 896 22.7 37.9 11.7 27.4

IA . . . . . . . 884 38.5 40.1 21.4 122,000 821 24.1 40.8 11.6 23.3KS . . . . . . 749 39.5 36.8 23.7 125,500 883 22.6 41.0 11.0 25.2KY . . . . . . 1,163 41.4 37.2 21.4 117,800 737 22.8 37.7 11.1 27.9LA . . . . . . 1,147 36.8 37.0 26.2 135,400 694 26.2 34.7 10.1 28.6ME . . . . . . 396 21.8 36.1 42.0 177,500 952 17.5 32.9 13.1 36.3

MD . . . . . . 1,436 6.2 14.2 79.6 318,600 1,689 15.6 32.1 13.5 38.5MA . . . . . . 1,589 3.3 11.9 84.7 338,500 1,694 14.3 32.2 13.3 40.0MI . . . . . . . 2,796 34.8 39.9 25.4 132,200 1,002 16.1 33.8 12.9 36.6MN . . . . . . 1,537 15.2 34.6 50.1 200,400 1,204 16.6 35.6 13.9 33.6MS . . . . . . 761 50.9 30.7 18.4 98,000 654 20.8 34.4 11.2 33.1

MO . . . . . . 1,616 32.4 39.9 27.7 139,700 884 21.2 37.6 11.7 29.1MT . . . . . . 260 25.0 32.4 42.6 176,300 783 18.2 35.0 11.6 34.7NE . . . . . . 478 36.4 44.0 19.6 123,300 904 21.0 39.8 13.6 25.4NV . . . . . . 572 14.1 33.5 52.4 207,600 1,471 12.0 27.0 13.3 47.1NH . . . . . . 367 8.8 23.9 67.4 249,700 1,495 11.8 32.5 14.2 41.1

NJ . . . . . . 2,087 4.4 11.8 83.8 348,300 1,922 11.5 27.6 13.8 46.8NM . . . . . . 515 28.4 35.0 36.6 160,900 763 21.9 33.2 10.2 34.2NY . . . . . . 3,955 17.7 19.4 62.9 306,000 1,352 17.3 30.1 11.4 40.9NC . . . . . . 2,450 27.4 38.1 34.5 155,500 940 19.7 35.6 12.0 32.3ND . . . . . . 184 42.2 39.8 17.9 116,800 714 28.6 40.0 9.7 21.3

OH . . . . . . 3,080 31.9 43.9 24.2 134,600 975 18.6 37.3 12.7 31.1OK . . . . . . 961 46.2 36.6 17.2 107,700 716 26.1 37.4 10.2 25.8OR . . . . . . 937 10.8 20.5 68.7 257,400 1,246 13.3 31.0 14.0 41.5PA . . . . . . 3,467 27.8 33.2 39.0 164,700 979 19.0 35.4 12.8 32.6RI . . . . . . . 258 4.1 19.2 76.8 267,100 1,542 12.7 30.1 13.8 43.3

SC . . . . . . 1,214 35.2 34.6 30.2 137,500 812 20.8 34.9 11.7 32.1SD . . . . . . 215 38.4 38.8 22.8 126,200 769 22.2 38.2 13.9 25.6TN . . . . . . 1,692 33.1 39.1 27.7 137,300 835 18.2 35.9 12.5 32.9TX . . . . . . 5,431 37.3 38.0 24.8 125,800 1,005 20.2 36.4 11.8 31.2UT . . . . . . 617 7.5 33.0 59.4 224,700 1,200 16.8 33.3 14.0 35.4

VT . . . . . . 179 12.3 31.5 56.2 216,300 1,183 13.6 32.9 15.0 38.1VA . . . . . . 2,025 13.2 23.6 63.2 252,600 1,335 16.8 33.8 13.0 36.0WA . . . . . . 1,646 8.3 18.4 73.3 287,200 1,420 13.3 31.1 14.2 40.9WV . . . . . . 551 52.9 30.9 16.2 94,500 490 29.9 35.7 9.9 24.2WI . . . . . . 1,567 17.7 43.5 38.8 170,800 1,109 15.4 36.5 13.4 34.5WY . . . . . . 151 20.8 35.2 44.0 184,000 869 22.6 37.9 12.3 26.7

1 For homes with a mortgage. Includes all forms of debt where the property is pledged as security for repayment of the debt, including deeds of trust, land contracts, home equity loans. Also includes cost of property insurance, utilities, real estate taxes, etc.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2009 American Community Survey, B25075, “Value for Owner-Occupied Housing Units”; B25077, “Median Value for Owner-Occupied Housing Units”; B25088, “Median Selected Monthly Owner Costs by Mortgage Status”; and B25091, “Mortgage Status by Selected Monthly Owner Cost as a Percentage of Household Income,” <http://factfinder.census.gov>, accessed May 2011.


Table 997. Renter-Occupied Housing Units—Gross Rent by State: 2009[In percent, except as indicated (38,773 represents 38,773,000). The American Community Survey universe includes the household population and the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability; see Appendix III]

State

Total 1

(1,000)

Percent of units with gross rent of—

Median gross

rent (dol.)

Gross rent as a percent of household income in the past 12 months 2

$299 or less

$300 to $499

$500 to $749

$750 to $999

$1,000 or more

Less than 15.0

percent

15.0 to 24.9

percent

25.0 to 29.0

percent

30.0 percent or more

U .S . . . . 38,773 5 .3 9 .2 23 .6 22 .8 33 .4 842 10 .9 23 .1 10 .8 47 .7

AL . . . . . . 562 7.6 16.4 31.4 20.7 12.2 657 10.7 21.2 9.5 44.2AK . . . . . . 82 1.5 5.5 13.5 23.9 45.3 1,007 14.1 28.1 10.6 36.6AZ . . . . . . 750 3.1 6.9 25.3 25.4 34.3 859 10.8 23.5 10.3 48.0AR . . . . . . 382 9.1 19.1 36.8 16.6 8.4 606 12.6 23.9 9.1 42.8CA . . . . . . 5,305 2.9 3.8 10.7 19.6 59.8 1,155 8.8 22.2 11.5 52.8

CO . . . . . . 630 3.6 6.4 26.5 25.6 34.1 851 9.6 23.4 11.5 49.3CT . . . . . . 413 5.9 6.2 11.5 23.8 48.4 1,006 10.6 22.6 11.3 49.4DE . . . . . . 86 4.4 5.7 16.1 28.1 41.3 949 11.1 23.1 10.5 49.9DC . . . . . . 138 8.5 5.1 11.4 20.1 52.5 1,059 13.0 21.9 13.4 46.7FL . . . . . . 2,203 3.2 4.3 17.0 28.3 41.9 952 6.5 19.8 10.6 55.9

GA . . . . . . 1,143 5.3 9.6 26.1 27.3 25.3 800 9.7 22.7 10.9 47.6HI . . . . . . . 193 3.4 3.3 9.0 13.7 64.1 1,293 8.3 20.7 10.3 52.3ID . . . . . . . 159 4.9 13.6 35.2 21.5 16.8 694 10.8 25.3 10.8 44.0IL . . . . . . . 1,522 5.3 8.9 24.1 27.7 29.6 828 12.0 22.9 10.7 47.4IN . . . . . . . 733 5.8 13.6 36.5 24.1 13.8 687 11.6 23.9 10.9 45.3

IA . . . . . . . 343 7.6 20.8 38.0 17.6 9.2 611 16.0 25.6 10.0 40.2KS . . . . . . 356 5.9 17.9 33.7 20.6 15.4 671 14.6 26.2 9.9 41.9KY . . . . . . 531 9.6 18.6 34.6 16.8 9.7 613 13.0 22.5 9.7 41.7LA . . . . . . 541 6.9 12.9 29.4 22.8 17.4 715 12.5 20.3 9.8 44.3ME . . . . . . 149 8.9 12.2 28.1 22.8 19.6 722 9.4 22.5 12.1 46.5

MD . . . . . . 659 4.7 4.3 9.7 20.0 57.3 1,108 9.9 24.2 11.3 49.2MA . . . . . . 886 8.6 8.3 13.0 19.3 47.3 988 10.9 25.0 12.8 46.3MI . . . . . . . 1,024 6.5 11.6 33.5 24.0 19.0 716 10.3 20.5 10.0 51.6MN . . . . . . 548 7.9 10.8 27.9 23.8 24.4 757 11.0 23.8 12.1 46.8MS . . . . . . 334 8.8 15.7 29.9 19.4 11.4 644 10.2 19.1 9.1 44.1

MO . . . . . . 723 7.1 15.3 34.9 22.1 13.7 668 13.2 24.4 10.9 43.1MT . . . . . . 116 8.6 17.6 34.4 17.6 10.5 627 14.9 22.9 11.2 38.2NE . . . . . . 233 6.7 17.6 37.2 20.6 10.8 644 14.4 27.9 10.4 39.1NV . . . . . . 394 1.9 3.6 15.8 28.0 47.7 993 9.4 25.8 10.5 49.9NH . . . . . . 139 6.4 6.6 14.5 28.4 38.6 918 9.5 25.7 12.4 45.8

NJ . . . . . . 1,068 5.1 3.8 8.9 20.7 58.3 1,108 10.5 24.2 10.4 49.9NM . . . . . . 228 6.8 13.9 34.0 18.7 18.2 680 13.9 23.0 10.0 42.2NY . . . . . . 3,232 5.9 7.7 16.6 19.2 47.0 984 12.9 22.3 10.6 48.8NC . . . . . . 1,196 5.5 11.9 32.6 25.2 16.5 720 11.2 22.6 10.2 45.6ND . . . . . . 95 9.7 27.4 36.0 13.0 5.9 564 19.5 26.5 8.4 36.7

OH . . . . . . 1,446 7.5 15.3 35.0 22.7 14.1 670 12.2 23.3 10.6 46.0OK . . . . . . 469 6.1 18.3 35.1 20.0 10.8 636 14.2 23.5 9.5 41.4OR . . . . . . 549 3.5 7.2 27.4 30.4 27.1 819 9.5 25.0 10.9 48.5PA . . . . . . 1,450 6.9 12.3 29.2 24.1 21.4 738 12.0 24.7 11.0 44.2RI . . . . . . . 149 10.0 8.6 16.3 27.4 34.2 890 10.3 23.1 13.4 46.9

SC . . . . . . 517 5.6 12.1 32.9 23.2 16.0 706 11.4 21.3 10.0 44.9SD . . . . . . 102 12.5 22.2 32.5 12.9 9.3 562 15.5 24.9 11.3 36.2TN . . . . . . 755 7.2 13.7 34.2 21.7 14.5 682 10.8 22.7 10.3 45.5TX . . . . . . 3,097 4.1 8.5 29.9 26.2 25.2 788 11.5 24.4 10.6 45.5UT . . . . . . 246 4.3 8.3 28.9 25.4 28.2 793 11.4 25.7 10.9 45.8

VT . . . . . . 72 8.1 7.2 23.7 25.3 28.9 829 7.5 25.0 12.3 47.2VA . . . . . . 947 4.4 6.1 17.1 20.2 46.2 989 9.4 25.7 11.5 45.6WA . . . . . . 914 3.8 6.3 20.5 26.3 39.0 911 9.9 25.1 12.2 47.3WV . . . . . . 197 11.1 23.6 32.0 12.5 6.3 552 13.7 19.0 10.1 40.5WI . . . . . . 705 5.2 12.5 36.5 25.3 16.1 708 12.4 26.0 10.7 45.3WY . . . . . . 62 6.4 14.4 30.0 22.5 15.9 700 18.6 26.3 10.3 32.8

1 Includes units with no cash rent. 2 Does not include units “not computed.”Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2009 American Community Survey, B25063, “Gross Rent”; B25064, “Median Gross Rent”; and

B25070, “Gross Rent as a Percentage of Household Income,” <http://factfinder.census.gov>, accessed May 2011.


Table 998. Mortgage Characteristics—Owner-Occupied Units: 2009[In thousands (76,428 represents 76,428,000). As of fall. Based on the American Housing Survey; see Appendix III]

Mortgage characteristic

Total owner

occupied units

(1,000)

Housing unit characteristics

Household characteristics

New construc-

tion 1Mobile homes Black 2

His-panic 3 Elderly 4

Below poverty

level

ALL OWNERS Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76,428 3,830 5,418 6,547 6,439 18,472 6,405Mortgages currently on property: 5

None, owned free and clear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,206 499 3,237 2,073 1,752 12,071 3,466 Regular and home equity mortgages 6 . . . . . . . . . . . 50,300 3,251 2,107 4,338 4,525 5,804 2,710 Regular mortgage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46,703 3,174 2,002 4,153 4,325 4,604 2,509 Home equity lump sum mortgage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,022 154 57 241 300 522 156 Home equity line of credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,184 297 106 426 579 1,527 334Number of regular and home equity mortgages: 1 mortgage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35,274 2,391 1,830 3,329 3,307 4,322 1,940 2 mortgages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,896 621 98 646 928 833 321 3 mortgages or more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 801 20 2 43 67 76 25

Type of mortgage: Regular and home equity lump sum . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,779 131 20 152 215 189 76 With home equity line of credit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429 11 2 16 40 52 10 No home equity line of credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,341 120 17 135 173 137 65 Regular no home equity lump sum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,923 3,043 1,982 4,001 4,110 4,415 2,433 With home equity line of credit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,153 230 36 294 407 527 189 No home equity line of credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,513 2,594 1,773 3,390 3,486 3,330 1,835 Home equity lump sum no regular . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,243 22 37 89 85 333 80 With home equity line of credit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 2 – 20 17 80 14 No home equity line of credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 989 20 37 69 68 252 67 No regular or home equity lump sum . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,483 634 3,379 2,305 2,029 13,535 3,816 With home equity line of credit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,355 54 68 96 115 867 121 No home equity line of credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,458 501 3,247 2,089 1,776 12,312 3,502

OWNERS WITH ONE OR MORE REGULAR OR LUMP SUM HOME EQUITY MORTGAGES

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47,945 3,197 2,039 4,242 4,410 4,936 2,589Type of primary mortgage: FHA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,272 457 112 1,038 801 443 352 VA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,660 273 207 316 312 356 140 RHS/RD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435 63 36 51 51 49 41 Other types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,021 2,161 1,490 2,449 3,001 3,463 1,603

Mortgage origination: Placed new mortgage(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47,616 3,188 2,007 4,212 4,344 4,891 2,556 Primary obtained when property acquired . . . . . . . 35,884 3,005 1,744 3,436 3,570 3,010 2,075 Obtained later . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,733 183 263 776 773 1,881 481 Assumed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 8 28 19 51 40 25 Wrap-around . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 – 4 4 8 – 3 Combination of the above . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 – – 7 8 5 6

Payment plan of primary mortgage: Fixed payment, self amortizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,055 2,664 1,713 3,472 3,686 3,820 1,861 Adjustable rate mortgage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,942 80 58 201 238 187 97 Adjustable term mortgage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 14 3 3 5 26 15 Graduated payment mortgage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523 48 – 48 62 26 17 Balloon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 10 14 5 16 21 13 Combination of the above . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 9 – 9 14 21 5

Payment plan of secondary mortgage: Units with two or more mortgages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,520 418 67 404 601 309 159 Fixed payment, self amortizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,514 359 58 342 482 221 117 Adjustable rate mortgage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393 15 – 32 53 32 16 Adjustable term mortgage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 1 – 1 3 15 3 Graduated payment mortgage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 10 – 3 16 6 – Balloon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 20 4 6 8 12 4 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 – – – – – – Combination of the above . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 9 – – 4 1 6

Reason primary refinanced: Units with a refinanced primary mortgage 6 . . . . . . . . 12,220 224 269 792 947 1,337 429 To get a lower interest rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,228 174 172 563 666 832 246 To increase payment period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 4 9 4 16 6 11 To reduce payment period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573 5 9 25 40 37 19 To renew or extend a loan that has fallen due . . . . . 123 3 2 7 15 20 8 To receive cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,587 16 32 147 153 265 72 Other reason . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,655 32 58 96 170 211 65

Cash received in primary mortgage refinance: Units receiving refinance cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,587 16 32 147 153 265 72 Median amount received (dol.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,000 (B) (B) 18,000 40,000 50,000 25,000

– Represents or rounds to zero. B means sample too small. 1 Constructed in the past 4 years. 2 For persons who selected this race group only. See footnote 3, Table 991. 3 Persons of Hispanic origin may be any race. 4 65 years old and over. 5 Regular mortgages include all mortgages not classified as home-equity or reverse. 6 Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit.


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Table 999. Home Purchase Loans by Race and Sex: 2009[Applications in thousands (2,311 represents 2,311,000). Amount in millions of dollars (471,442 represents $471,442,000,000). Data is the final 2009 National Aggregates data]

Race and Gender 1, 2, 3

Applications received Loans originated Applications approved not accepted Applications denied Applications withdrawn Files closed for

incompleteness

Number (1,000)

Amount (million dollars)

Number (1,000)


Number (1,000)


Number (1,000)


Number (1,000)


Number (1,000)


Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,311 471,442 1,461 309,063 168 34,704 408 66,698 220 49,116 53 11,862White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,718 331,865 1,121 224,268 123 23,644 287 44,572 153 32,179 34 7,203 Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559 102,043 343 64,431 42 7,589 109 16,647 53 10,730 13 2,646 Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362 53,925 226 35,400 26 3,775 70 8,278 32 5,251 8 1,221 Joint (male/female) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 794 175,111 549 124,015 55 12,206 108 19,508 68 16,070 14 3,312Black . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 12,256 37 5,690 8 984 35 3,739 8 1,386 3 457 Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 4,302 12 1,905 3 372 12 1,318 3 526 1 182 Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 4,488 15 2,025 3 338 16 1,491 3 473 1 162 Joint (male/female) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3,410 9 1,739 2 266 7 913 2 380 1 111Asian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 48,410 112 30,662 14 4,161 26 6,825 19 5,266 5 1,495 Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 17,558 43 10,848 6 1,504 11 2,640 7 1,960 2 606 Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 9,203 25 5,731 3 824 6 1,394 4 974 1 280 Joint (male/female) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 21,500 44 14,010 5 1,816 9 2,762 7 2,310 2 602Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander . . . 7 1,490 4 863 1 114 2 300 1 165 – 49 Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 563 1 321 – 38 1 122 – 65 – 18 Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 344 1 191 – 28 – 78 – 35 – 12 Joint (male/female) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 573 1 346 – 47 – 98 – 63 – 19American Indian/Alaska Native . . . . . . . . . 13 1,717 6 858 1 123 4 396 2 281 – 60 Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 720 2 351 – 46 2 176 1 117 – 29 Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 421 1 194 – 29 1 118 – 66 – 13 Joint (male/female) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 502 1 272 – 40 1 98 – 76 – 15Two or more minority races . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 268 1 144 – 23 – 60 – 36 – 5 Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 102 – 52 – 7 – 28 – 12 – 3 Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 67 – 35 – 5 – 16 – 9 – 1 Joint (male/female) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 95 – 55 – 10 – 15 – 14 1Joint 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 8,433 21 5,718 2 644 5 1,041 3 848 1 182Race Not Available 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 67,002 161 40,860 19 5,012 49 9,766 35 8,954 9 2,411 Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 8,439 19 4,613 3 730 8 1,570 5 1,245 1 281 Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 4,198 12 2,288 2 337 6 818 3 618 1 135 Joint (male/female) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 13,042 29 8,322 4 996 7 1,708 6 1,686 1 330

– Rounds to zero. 1 Applicants are shown in only one race category. 2 Total includes those cases in which gender was reported and that information was not available. 3 Applicants are shown in only one gender category. 4 “Joint” means with two applicants, one reported a single designation of “White” and the other applicant reports one or more minority racial designations. 5 “Not Available” includes situations where information was reported as not provided or not applicable.

Source: Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, “HMDA National Aggregate Report”, annual, <http://www.ffiec.gov/hmdaadwebreport/nataggwelcome.aspx>.


Table 1000. Occupied Housing Units—Neighborhood Indicators by Selected Characteristics of the Householder: 2009[In thousands (111,806 represents 111,806,000). As of fall. Based on the American Housing Survey; see Appendix III]

CharacteristicTotal

occu-pied units


Households below poverty

level

Owner Renter Owner Renter Owner Renter Owner Renter Owner Renter Total units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111,806 76,428 35,378 6,547 7,446 6,439 6,300 18,472 4,623 6,405 9,334

Street noise or traffic present: Bothersome street noise or

heavy traffic present 4 . . . . . . . . . 111,806 76,428 35,378 6,547 7,446 6,439 6,300 18,472 4,623 6,405 9,334 Yes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,381 15,223 10,158 1,639 2,460 1,419 1,725 3,497 1,077 1,549 3,110 No . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85,122 60,264 24,858 4,836 4,895 4,972 4,545 14,744 3,498 4,692 6,119Neighborhood crime present: Serious crime in past 12

months . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111,806 76,428 35,378 6,547 7,446 6,439 6,300 18,472 4,623 6,405 9,334 Yes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,299 11,649 7,650 1,428 2,045 1,223 1,403 2,105 658 951 2,254 No . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90,116 63,230 26,886 4,958 5,146 5,129 4,814 15,983 3,853 5,194 6,813Odors present . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bothersome smoke, gas, or bad

smell 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111,806 76,428 35,378 6,547 7,446 6,439 6,300 18,472 4,623 6,405 9,334 Yes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,434 3,278 2,156 330 614 367 359 663 164 389 727 No . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105,015 72,168 32,847 6,142 6,749 6,024 5,907 17,567 4,408 5,843 8,505

Other problems: Noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,950 1,733 1,217 176 296 165 217 382 95 156 340 Litter or housing deterioration . . . 1,691 1,101 590 196 203 85 127 266 43 121 213 Poor city or county services . . . . . 694 440 254 80 101 49 37 70 21 72 89 People . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,521 2,706 1,815 298 460 269 297 510 115 249 630Public transportation: 4

With public transportation . . . . . . 60,257 35,616 24,641 3,719 5,856 3,998 4,996 8,283 3,245 2,815 6,562 Household uses public transpor-

tation regularly for commuting to school or work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,212 3,817 6,395 720 1,959 569 1,682 582 564 308 2,089

Household does not use public transportation regularly for com-muting to school or work . . . . . . . 49,681 31,606 18,075 2,963 3,838 3,411 3,285 7,679 2,670 2,473 4,427

No public transportation. . . . . . . . . 48,532 38,848 9,684 2,689 1,438 2,309 1,217 9,728 1,236 3,337 2,522Not reported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,017 1,964 1,053 138 152 132 88 461 142 254 250

Police protection: Satisfactory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101,373 69,633 31,740 5,837 6,325 5,742 5,623 16,929 4,294 5,501 8,025 Unsatisfactory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,356 4,800 2,556 516 835 568 543 1,051 193 608 990

Secured communities: 5

Community access secured with walls or fences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,759 5,337 5,422 367 1,371 656 1,336 1,512 827 440 1,392

Community access not secured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,124 70,410 29,714 6,124 6,028 5,736 4,930 16,783 3,758 5,831 7,865

Secured multiunits: Multiunit access secured . . . . . . . 7,211 1,357 5,854 106 1,301 135 998 454 1,426 118 1,503 Multiunit access not secured . . . . 16,741 2,151 14,590 216 3,406 237 2,749 608 1,567 163 4,129Senior citizen communities: Households with persons

55 years old and over . . . . . . . . . 45,684 36,591 9,093 3,132 1,842 2,451 1,255 18,472 4,623 3,763 2,645 Community age restricted 6 . . . . 3,080 1,457 1,624 89 300 71 169 1,079 1,374 194 588

Access to structure: Enter building from outside 4, 7 . . . 25,915 3,734 22,181 351 5,056 401 4,212 1,142 3,314 321 6,136 Use of steps not required . . . . . 9,771 1,532 8,239 91 1,915 186 1,519 565 1,780 149 2,386 Use of steps required . . . . . . . . 16,136 2,201 13,935 260 3,141 216 2,690 577 1,529 172 3,750 Enter home from outside 8 . . . . . 85,891 72,694 13,197 6,196 2,391 6,038 2,089 17,330 1,309 6,084 3,198 Use of steps not required . . . . . 38,011 32,654 5,357 2,706 951 3,354 950 8,253 551 2,668 1,231 Use of steps required . . . . . . . . 47,752 39,928 7,824 3,487 1,439 2,681 1,139 9,048 751 3,406 1,956

Community quality: Some or all activities present . . . . 49,962 33,117 16,845 2,570 3,392 2,547 2,647 8,356 2,731 2,468 4,197 Community center or

clubhouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,410 14,707 9,703 1,181 2,078 1,127 1,347 4,306 1,888 1,177 2,346 Golf in the community . . . . . . . . 16,709 12,762 3,947 611 471 694 499 3,410 604 832 880 Trails in the community . . . . . . . 21,609 15,300 6,309 983 1,017 1,099 876 3,509 826 981 1,369 Shuttle bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,933 5,718 4,215 422 702 536 713 2,033 1,258 482 1,161 Daycare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,883 10,633 5,249 1,157 1,297 795 934 2,392 546 822 1,568 Private or restricted beach,

park, or shoreline . . . . . . . . . . . 21,432 15,124 6,308 925 1,053 1,158 1,145 3,327 731 964 1,466

Trash, litter, or junk on street: 9

None . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,010 69,415 29,595 5,639 5,764 5,752 5,211 17,001 4,172 5,507 7,264 Minor accumulation . . . . . . . . . . . 7,250 3,491 3,759 505 1,064 342 738 673 283 396 1,366 Major accumulation . . . . . . . . . . . 2,519 1,426 1,093 201 351 193 235 318 72 187 437

1 For persons who selected this race group only. See footnote 3, Table 991. 2 Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. 3 Householders 65 years old and over. 4 Includes those not reporting. 5 Public access is restricted (walls, gates, private security).6 At least one family member must be 55 years old or older. 7 Restricted to multiunits. 8 Restricted to single units. 9 Or on any properties within 300 feet.



Table 1001. Heating Equipment and Fuels for Occupied Units: 1995 to 2009[97,693 represents 97,693,000. As of fall. Based on American Housing Survey. See Appendix III]

Type of equipment or fuelNumber (1,000) Percent distribution

1995 2003 1 2005 2007 2009 2007 2009

Occupied units, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97,693 105,842 108,871 110,692 111,806 100 .0 100 .0

Heating equipment: Warm air furnace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53,165 65,380 68,275 69,582 71,141 62.9 63.6 Steam or hot water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,669 13,257 12,880 12,760 12,506 11.5 11.2 Heat pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,406 11,347 12,484 12,996 13,264 11.7 11.9 Built-in electric units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,035 4,760 4,699 4,802 4,761 4.3 4.3 Floor, wall, or pipeless furnace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,963 5,322 5,102 4,994 4,802 4.5 4.3 Room heaters with flue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,620 1,432 1,294 1,135 950 1.0 0.8 Room heaters without flue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,642 1,509 1,327 1,188 1,109 1.1 1.0 Fireplaces, stoves, portable heaters or other . . . 5,150 2,396 2,411 2,756 2,887 2.5 2.6 None . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,044 439 399 478 386 0.4 0.3House main heating fuel: Electricity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,771 32,341 34,263 36,079 37,851 32.6 33.9 Utility gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49,203 54,928 56,317 56,681 56,806 51.2 50.8 Bottled, tank, or LP gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,251 6,134 6,228 6,095 5,817 5.5 5.2 Fuel oil, kerosene, etc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,029 10,136 9,929 9,317 8,813 8.4 7.9 Coal or coke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 126 95 91 98 (Z) 0.1 Wood and other fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,186 1,735 1,640 1,487 2,035 1.3 1.8 None . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,042 441 398 464 386 0.4 0.3Cooking fuel: Electricity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57,621 62,859 65,297 66,276 67,078 59.9 60.0 Gas 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,218 42,612 43,316 44,194 44,477 39.9 39.8 Other fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566 62 51 26 68 (Z) 0.1 None . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 309 206 17 183 (Z) 0.2

Z Less than 0.05 percent. 1 Based on 2000 census controls. 2 Includes utility, bottled, tank, and LP gas.Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Housing Reports, Series H150/95RV, H150/03, H150/05, H150/07, and H150/09,

American Housing Survey for the United States: 2009, September 2010. See also <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/housing/ahs/nationaldata.html>.

Table 1002. Occupied Housing Units—Housing Indicators by Selected Characteristics of the Householder: 2009[In thousands of units (111,806 represents 111,806,000) As of fall. Based on the American Housing Survey; see Appendix III]

Characteristic

Total occu-pied units

(1,000)


Households below

poverty level

Owner Renter Owner Renter Owner Renter Owner Renter Owner Renter

Total units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111,806 76,428 35,378 6,547 7,446 6,439 6,300 18,472 4,623 6,405 9,334

Amenities:Porch, deck, balcony or patio . . . . . . . 95,406 70,421 24,984 5,668 5,049 5,732 4,066 16,876 2,836 5,690 6,164 Telephone available . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109,325 75,129 34,196 6,388 7,114 6,329 6,123 18,286 4,498 6,245 8,933 Usable fireplace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38,998 34,458 4,540 2,207 659 2,222 625 7,563 314 1,799 626 Separate dining room . . . . . . . . . . . . 53,676 43,717 9,959 3,975 2,298 3,372 1,780 10,171 1,012 2,982 2,163 rooms or rec. rooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,912 30,978 2,934 2,156 421 1,773 298 6,842 250 1,444 350 Garage or carport with home . . . . . . . 74,236 60,979 13,258 4,257 1,937 5,030 2,382 14,988 1,563 4,275 2,592

Cars and trucks available: No cars, trucks, or vans . . . . . . . . . . . 8,738 2,069 6,669 400 2,141 159 1,238 1,251 1,834 743 3,203 Other households without cars . . . . . 13,421 9,006 4,415 609 674 934 974 1,789 340 999 1,082 1 car with or without trucks or vans . . 52,458 35,040 17,418 3,111 3,523 2,663 2,824 10,616 2,095 3,352 4,121 2 cars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,103 22,384 5,719 1,842 951 1,843 1,027 3,935 320 1,081 791 3 or more cars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,085 7,929 1,157 584 156 839 236 882 35 231 136

Selected deficiencies: Signs of rats in last 3 months . . . . . . 613 354 258 36 87 58 82 96 15 59 90 Signs of mice in last 3 months . . . . . . 6,122 3,984 2,138 356 549 239 464 915 225 445 689 Holes in floors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,141 581 560 78 177 61 116 115 42 119 223 Open cracks or holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,517 3,101 2,416 383 617 288 402 496 149 433 862 paint (interior of unit). . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,378 1,246 1,132 189 306 101 210 269 74 183 423 No electrical wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 57 26 – 2 10 7 2 2 11 4 Exposed wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355 221 134 37 31 23 27 52 27 34 46 Rooms without electric outlet. . . . . . . 1,274 650 624 88 187 58 121 151 56 86 232 Water leakage from inside structure 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,007 5,170 3,836 480 958 443 620 861 262 424 1,059 Water leakage from outside structure 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,963 7,842 3,121 808 667 562 434 1,548 230 746 874

– Represents or rounds to zero. 1 For persons who selected this race group only. See footnote 3, Table 991. 2 Persons of Hispanic origin may be any race. 3 Householders 65 years old and over. 4 During the 12 months prior to the survey.



Table 1003. Home Remodeling—Number of Households With Work Done by Amount Spent: 2010[In thousands, except percent (2,535 represents 2,535,000). As of fall 2010. For work done in the prior 12 months. Based on household survey and subject to sampling error; see source]

Remodeling project

Total households with work done 1

Households with work

done by outside

contractor

Number of households by amount spent (dol.)

NumberPercent of

householdsUnder

$1,000$1,000 to

$2,999Over

$3,000

Conversion of garage/attic/basement into living space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,535 1.11 706 597 410 983Remodel bathroom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,511 6.36 4,231 5,885 3,167 2,973Remodel kitchen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,452 3.71 3,097 2,732 1,240 3,062Remodel bedroom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,146 3.13 1,196 4,138 1,032 451Convert room to home office . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,105 1.36 256 1,927 277 66Convert room to home theater . . . . . . . . . . . 723 0.32 125 268 201 103Remodel other rooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,862 2.57 1,042 2,887 893 1,079Add bathroom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,062 0.47 205 330 132 247Add/extend garage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481 0.21 110 141 32 164Add other rooms—exterior addition . . . . . . . 1,086 0.48 307 256 164 435Add deck/porch/patio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,414 2.37 1,654 1,633 1,433 1,315Roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,224 3.61 5,154 1,654 1,478 3,842

Siding—vinyl/metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,193 0.96 1,046 373 293 907Aluminum windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,589 0.70 759 350 346 433Clad-wood/wood windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 875 0.38 468 274 115 399Vinyl windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,719 2.07 2,555 1,212 950 1,625Ceramic tile floors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,659 2.92 2,377 3,276 1,664 514

Hardwood floors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,962 2.18 1,928 1,392 1,455 1,068Laminate flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,700 2.06 1,162 2,428 874 485Vinyl flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,785 1.22 864 1,809 239 114Carpeting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,189 3.15 4,126 2,399 2,147 1,057Kitchen cabinets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,400 1.93 1,782 1,081 792 1,420

Kitchen counter tops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,911 2.15 2,553 1,327 983 1,456Skylights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 787 0.35 383 289 49 79Exterior doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,672 2.49 2,186 3,092 1,009 273Interior doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,544 1.99 1,388 2,419 676 234Garage doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,649 1.16 1,500 1,188 796 54

Concrete or masonry work . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,883 1.70 1,922 1,788 734 665Swimming pool—inground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560 0.25 277 137 36 294Wall paneling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,327 0.58 187 672 59 24Ceramic wall tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,439 1.07 901 1,458 317 84

1 Includes no response and amount unknown.Source: GfK Mediamark Research & Intelligence. LLC, New York, NY, Top-Line Reports, (copyright), <http://www.gfkmri.com/>.

Table 1004. Home Improvement Loans by Race: 2009[Applications in thousands (826.9 represents 826,900), amounts in millions of dollars (60,335.9 represents $60,335,900,000). Data is the final 2009 National Aggregates data.]

Item UnitTotal

White, total

Black, total

Asian, total

Joint, total 1

Race not available,

total 2

Applications received Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . . . . . . 826.9 601.7 72.7 16.9 9.2 113.8 Amount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil. dol. . . . . . . . 60,335.9 45,114.6 3,185.2 2,790.9 1,023.6 7,449.7Loans originated Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . . . . . . 388.0 317.0 20.9 7.1 4.2 35.3 Amount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil. dol. . . . . . . . 32,107.4 25,611.2 859.9 1,499.2 524.8 3,363.0Applications approved but not accepted Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . . . . . . 50.6 33.1 3.8 1.0 0.4 11.6 Amount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil. dol. . . . . . . . 3,235.8 2,317.2 175.9 169.0 56.2 468.5Applications denied Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . . . . . . 297.5 189.0 40.4 5.9 3.1 52.3 Amount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil. dol. . . . . . . . 15,308.0 10,422.8 1,511.0 630.4 246.7 2,192.0Applications withdrawn Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . . . . . . 67.6 47.2 5.0 2.0 1.1 11.2 Amount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil. dol. . . . . . . . 7,251.1 5,161.7 416.4 362.8 140.0 1,054.0Files closed for incompleteness Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . . . . . . 23.2 15.3 2.7 0.8 0.4 3.4 Amount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil. dol. . . . . . . . 2,433.7 1,601.7 221.8 129.6 55.9 372.2

1 Joint means with two applicants, one applicant reports a single designation of “White” and the other applicant reports one or more minority racial designations. 2 “Not available” includes situation where information was not provided or not applicable.

Source: Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, “HMDA National Aggregate Report,” annual. See also <http://www.ffiec.gov/hmdaadwebreport/nataggwelcome.aspx>.


Table 1006. Commercial Buildings—Summary: 2003[4,645 represents 4,645,000. Excludes mall buildings. Building type based on predominant activity in which the occupants were engaged. Based on a sample survey of building representatives conducted in 2003, therefore subject to sampling variability]

Characteristic All buildings

(1,000)

Total floor-

space (mil. sq. ft)

Total workers

in all buildings

(1,000)

Mean square

foot per building 1

(1,000)

Mean square

foot per worker 1

Mean operating hours per

week 1

All buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,645 64,783 72,807 13 .9 890 61

Building floorspace (sq. ft.): 1,001 to 5,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,552 6,789 9,936 2.7 683 57 5,001 to 10,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 889 6,585 7,512 7.4 877 61 10,001 to 25,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738 11,535 10,787 15.6 1,069 67 25,001 to 50,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 8,668 8,881 35.9 976 72 50,001 to 100,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 9,057 8,432 70.4 1,074 80 100,001 to 200,000 . . . . . . . . . . . 65 9,064 11,632 138.8 779 89 200,001 to 500,000 . . . . . . . . . . . 25 7,176 6,883 289.0 1,043 100 Over 500,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 5,908 8,744 896.1 676 115

Principal activity within building: Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386 9,874 12,489 25.6 791 50 Food sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 1,255 1,430 5.6 877 107 Food service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 1,654 3,129 5.6 528 86 Health care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 3,163 6,317 24.6 501 59 Inpatient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1,905 3,716 241.4 513 168 Outpatient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 1,258 2,600 10.4 484 52 Lodging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 5,096 2,457 35.8 2,074 167 Retail (other than mall) . . . . . . . . 443 4,317 3,463 9.7 1,246 59 Office . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 824 12,208 28,154 14.8 434 55 Public assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 3,939 2,395 14.2 1,645 50 Public order and safety . . . . . . . . 71 1,090 1,347 15.5 809 103 Religious worship . . . . . . . . . . . . 370 3,754 1,706 10.1 2,200 32 Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622 4,050 3,667 6.5 1,105 55 Warehouse and storage . . . . . . . 597 10,078 4,369 16.9 2,306 66 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 1,738 1,819 21.9 956 63 Vacant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 2,567 (NA) 14.1 (NA) (NA)

Energy sources: 2

Electricity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,404 63,307 72,708 14.4 871 62 Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,391 43,468 51,956 18.2 837 65 Fuel oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451 15,157 19,625 33.6 772 68 District heat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 5,443 10,190 81.4 534 79 District chilled water . . . . . . . . . . . 33 2,853 7,189 86.7 397 79 Propane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502 7,076 5,858 14.1 1,208 60 Wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 289 262 4.6 1,105 46

NA Not available. 1 For explanation of mean, see Guide to Tabular Presentation. 2 More than one type may apply.Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, “2003 Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption (CBECS),” Detailed Tables,

Table B1, <http://www.eia.gov/emeu/cbecs/cbecs2003/detailed_tables_2003/detailed_tables_2003.html>.

Table 1005. Net Stock of Residential Fixed Assets: 1990 to 2009[In billions of dollars (6,256 represents $6,256,000,000,000). End of year estimates]

Item 1990 1995 2000 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Total residential fixed assets . . . 6,256 8,009 10,899 15,131 16,865 18,031 18,302 18,016 17,602

By type of owner and legal form of organization: Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,107 7,821 10,668 14,825 16,530 17,682 17,956 17,680 17,281 Corporate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 77 105 139 156 168 174 177 173 Noncorporate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,041 7,743 10,563 14,686 16,374 17,514 17,782 17,504 17,108 Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 188 232 306 335 349 346 336 321 Federal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 62 75 95 103 107 105 102 95 State and local . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 127 156 211 232 242 241 234 226

By tenure group: 1

Owner-occupied . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,512 5,975 8,327 11,849 13,276 14,229 14,445 14,191 13,882 Tenant-occupied . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,719 2,005 2,537 3,234 3,537 3,747 3,801 3,769 3,665

1 Excludes stocks of other nonfarm residential assets, which consists primarily of dormitories, and of fraternity and sorority houses.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, “Table 5.1 Current-Cost Net Stock of Residential Fixed Assets by Type of Owner, Legal Form of Organization, Industry, and Tenure Group,” <http://www.bea.gov/national/index.htm#fixed>.

ContentsTable 962. Construction Materials—Producer Price Indexes: 1990 to 2010 605Table 963. Value of New Construction Put in Place: 1980 to 2010 605Table 964. Value of Private Construction Put in Place: 2000 to 2010 606Table 965. Value of State and Local Government Construction Put in Place: 2000 to 2010 607Table 966. Construction Contracts—Value of Construction and Floor Space of Buildings by Class of Construction:

1990 to 2010 608Table 967. Construction Contracts—Value by Region: 2006 to 2010 608Table 968. New Privately Owned Housing Units Authorized by State:

2009 and 2010 609Table 969. New Privately Owned Housing Units Started—Selected Characteristics: 1970 to 2010 609Table 970. New Privately Owned Housing Units Started: 1991 to 2010 610Table 971. Characteristics of New Privately Owned One-Family Houses Completed: 1990 to 2009 610Table 972. Housing Starts and Average Length of Time From Start to Completion of New Privately Owned One-Unit

Residential Buildings: 1980 to 2010 611

Table 973. Price Indexes of New One-Family Houses Sold by Region: 1980 to 2010 611

[2005 = 100. Based on kinds of homes sold in 1996. Includes value of the lot. For composition of regions, see map, inside front cover] 611

Table 974. New Privately Owned One-Family Houses Sold by Region and Type of Financing, 1980 to 2010, and by Sales-Price Group, 2010 612

Table 975. Median Sales Price of New Privately Owned One-Family Houses Sold by Region: 1980 to 2010 612Table 976. New Manufactured (Mobile) Homes Placed for Residential Use and Average Sales Price by Region: 1985

to 2010 612Table 977. Existing One-Family Homes Sold and Price by Region: 1990 to 2010 613Table 978. Median Sales Price of Existing One-Family Homes by Selected Metropolitan Area: 2005 and 2010

613Table 979. Existing Home Sales by State: 2000 to 2010 614Table 980. Existing Apartment Condos and Co-Ops—Units Sold and Median Sales Price by Region: 1990 to 2010

614Table 981. New Unfurnished Apartments Completed and Rented in 3 Months by Region: 2000 to 2009 614Table 982. Total Housing Inventory for the United States: 1990 to 2010 615Table 983. Occupied Housing Inventory by Age of Householder: 1990 to 2010 615Table 984. Vacancy Rates for Housing Units—Characteristics: 2000 to 2010 615Table 985. Housing Units and Tenure—States: 2009 616Table 986. Homeownership and Rental Vacancy Rates by State: 2010 617Table 987. Homeownership and Rental Vacancy Rates by Metropolitan Area: 2010 617Table 988. Housing Units—Characteristics by Tenure and Region: 2009 618Table 989. Housing Units by Units in Structure and State: 2009 619Table 990. Housing Units—Size of Units and Lot: 2009 620Table 991. Occupied Housing Units—Tenure by Race of Householder:

1991 to 2009 620Table 992. Homeownership Rates by Age of Householder and Household Type: 1990 to 2010 621Table 993. Homeownership Rates by State: 1990 to 2010 621Table 994. Occupied Housing Units—Costs by Region: 2009 622Table 995. Occupied Housing Units—Financial Summary by Selected Characteristics of the Householder: 2009

622Table 996. Owner-Occupied Housing Units—Value and Costs by State: 2009 623Table 997. Renter-Occupied Housing Units—Gross Rent by State: 2009 624Table 998. Mortgage Characteristics—Owner-Occupied Units: 2009 625Table 999. Home Purchase Loans by Race and Sex: 2009 626Table 1000. Occupied Housing Units—Neighborhood Indicators by Selected Characteristics of the Householder: 2009

627Table 1001. Heating Equipment and Fuels for Occupied Units: 1995 to 2009 628Table 1002. Occupied Housing Units—Housing Indicators by Selected Characteristics of the Householder: 2009

628Table 1003. Home Remodeling—Number of Households With Work Done

by Amount Spent: 2010 629Table 1004. Home Improvement Loans by Race: 2009 629Table 1005. Net Stock of Residential Fixed Assets: 1990 to 2009 630Table 1006. Commercial Buildings—Summary: 2003 630

Documents

Section 20 Construction and Housing - Census.gov and Housing 603 U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 This section presents data on the construction